Decorative plaster on the ceiling is one of the beautiful, but time-consuming types of decoration. Difficult technology is complicated by a horizontal surface. However, the durability and attractiveness of the coating is fully justified.
Material Advantages
Due to the special composition, such plaster is practical. So, depending on the purpose of the room, you can choose a material with antiseptic and water-repellent characteristics, thermal insulation and other features.
All varieties of decorative plaster are characterized by the following:
- environmental friendliness;
- the ability to mask small irregularities;
- lack of scrupulous surface preparation for finishing;
- ease of application;
- increased strength, which ensures a long service life;
- the possibility of decorating any surface.
Another important advantage is the variety of textures. However, it is a wide range that requires careful selection, since the main stages of finishing differ depending on the texture. For example, a material with the smallest particles does not have reinforcing functions, because a thin layer will repeat all surface irregularities. Therefore, working with it involves preliminary alignment of the ceiling.
It is very important to decide in advance on what type of surface you will apply the mixture. Some species will only spoil the main material. For example, water is not used on a surface that loses its appearance and shape when wet, it can be drywall or wood.
The advantages include the property of the original and quick transformation of the premises. Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster allows you to create any pattern or pattern, paint it in the desired color.
Combining with decorative elements, you can create a non-trivial style.
Material characteristics
Mixtures are classified depending on the binder into four groups, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, which predetermines their use.
Mineral decorative plaster on the ceiling comes with the following base:
- calcareous;
- plaster;
- cement.
It is applied to a pre-primed surface.
Advantages of mineral mixtures:
- resistant to high humidity;
- durable;
- vapor permeable;
- easy to apply;
- fireproof;
- allow you to get a silky surface.
At a price, the mixture is affordable and involves the use of flocks, chips and other elements. Regarding the shortcomings, the formation of cracks during the shrinkage of the building is noted.
Acrylic plaster for the ceiling is sold ready-made. It is distinguished by an increased level of adhesion with various mineral surfaces, a low moisture absorption coefficient and high elasticity. However, it is combustible and not suitable for cladding.
Silicate decorative ceiling plaster is based on "liquid" potash glass, an emulsion that is mixed before use. The mixture is characterized by the ability to pass steam and elasticity. Exposed plaster must be applied quickly. The surface of the silicate mixture is easy to care for. This type is characterized by a long period of operation, water resistance and vapor permeability. It is suitable for various coatings. If necessary, it is easy to create any color by adding color.
Filler for the mixture
Varieties of plaster differ in the type of stone chips. Manufacturers use several natural stones that are crushed. Its size varies from 0.5 to 5 mm.
Each species has unique properties:
- marble - has excellent adhesion characteristics with the base, but is not resistant to mechanical damage and abrasion;
- quartz - has an average adhesion to the binding base;
- granite - has excellent resistance to mechanical damage.
Classification by surface type
The composition of the plaster affects the method of applying the mixture. There are several techniques:
- simulated;
- furrowed;
- uniformly rough.
For any type of coating, choose the material that suits it the most. Compatibility information is provided by the manufacturer on the labels. Read the information before starting work.
Before making a purchase, you need to check the expiration date. Expired material turns into flour.
Manufacturers produce decorative plaster in different forms:
- dry;
- ready.
The most popular types are textured "sea breeze", roller and Venetian mixtures.
Application method
Before starting work, remember that silicate plaster is not used in the finishing of coatings that have been treated with a dispersion or water-based primer. It is applied to the sandy ceiling. For silicate material, it is better to use plaster with a mineral base.
The decorative mixture is applied only after thorough mixing. For this purpose, a special tool is used - auger. It works at low speeds. At a high stirring speed, the granules will break down.
Finishing the ceiling is possible only after full preparation. It must be clean and dry.
The advantage of such plaster is also that, in comparison with paint, it is applied to the ceiling with flaws. It is important to remember that this is possible when the size of the roughness is not larger than the grain of the filler. To enhance adhesion, the surface is primed with a special composition with quartz sand.
The method of applying plaster is similar to the method of puttying. The material is applied from the bottom up and leveled. Then comes one of the most important moments - the formation of the desired pattern. The plaster is processed with a spatula, a special structural roller or a plastic grater. To create relief drawings, use the following application techniques:
- Forming patterns with brushes, graters and spatulas. For example, with the help of circular movements with a spatula, the effect of sea shells is imitated. A plastic grater creates striated patterns.
- Structure formation with a roller. If you make rotational movements, you get a homogeneous surface, and with light rolling you get a kind of pattern.
Usually, after the plaster has dried, additional processing is not required. In some cases, to increase the operational and decorative qualities, it is coated with paint. It dries up in a couple of hours, but it is completely possible only after a few weeks.
The owner of a house, apartment or office, depending on the wishes, as well as operating conditions and features of the coating, can choose a certain type of decorative mixture, the desired texture and shade. This material is suitable for decorating bedrooms, living rooms and hallways.
Do not consider this material boring and outdated: photos of decorative plaster on the ceiling will convince you of the opposite. Due to the special texture achieved through fillers of different fractions, the coating can look completely different.
What it is?
The basis of decorative plaster is the same as that of ordinary plaster - sand and cement. However, the added filler elements completely change its structure and appearance, making the coating voluminous and textured.
Depending on the additives, there are several types of such material:
Advantages of decorative plaster
Designers fell in love with plaster not only for its aesthetic qualities - this material has a number of advantages over other coatings. Let's take a closer look:
- The main advantage of the coating is its durability. The ceiling will tolerate heat and open sunlight well. In addition, the plaster does not crumble and does not deform under the influence of mechanical stress, it is very durable and resistant.
- The structure of the material allows you to mask all the flaws of the rough finish: small cracks, bumps, spots. It is enough just to apply it correctly to give the ceiling a perfect look.
- The plaster is suitable for all types of surfaces: concrete, stone, brick. You can use it in a wooden house.
- Apart from some dyes, when it is created, only natural materials are used that allow the surface to breathe and do not contain impurities harmful to humans.
It was not without its shortcomings. First of all you need to know how to properly apply decorative plaster on the ceiling- the technology is different for each type of coating. Perhaps it is better to entrust this work to specialists, or at least watch a video with master classes. Dismantling is also not easy - it is a long and rather laborious process.
To avoid corrosion and deformation of the coating, it is necessary to carefully prime the surface of the overlap before applying the plaster.
And, of course, do not forget about the price - the material is quite expensive. However, its durability fully justifies the high price - just think how much you do not have to worry about the appearance of your ceiling.
The use of designer plaster in the interior
One of the main advantages of designer plaster is external variety. Let's see how to make a beautiful and original ceiling using it.
Using pink marble for a fine finish is a very expensive undertaking. However, it must be admitted that it looks very impressive. Venetian plaster allows you to create a complete imitation of such a coating, while significantly reducing costs. The differences will be almost imperceptible. In addition, such a coating weighs much less and is suitable for thin floors.
You can achieve amazing divorces and overflows using designer plaster with the addition of silk. Soft play of light, beautiful texture and unusual appearance are provided.
A frequent choice for interior decoration of a bathroom or kitchen - textured plaster with stucco imitation. It looks very beautiful and stylish, the main thing is to carefully apply the material and carefully process it.
With the help of special decorative plaster rollers on the ceiling, you can even draw pictures - clear lines that will not deform for a long time and crumble will decorate your room. This design will not take much time, it will just require a little monotonous work. But the result will definitely exceed expectations.
This material is also suitable for combined ceilings. Unusual solution - create an imitation of cave stalactites framed by a gypsum box. With the right lighting, the plaster will look like unusual crystals - try it if you are not afraid to experiment with design.
For those who prefer quieter options, there is silicate plaster. It will provide a soft, velvety texture that literally shines with the right lighting.
This coating is well suited for small rooms with low ceilings.
Special design elements can complement the relief of the decorative ceiling. Don't be afraid to use intricate chandeliers, patterned baseboards or metal, wood plastic inserts (depending on the design intent). They will emphasize the beauty of the coating and decorate the room.
Of course, this is only a small part of the examples of ceiling decoration with decorative plaster. We have chosen those that best reveal the properties and variety of the material, thanks to which everyone can find a beautiful design solution for any room.
Many people know that decorative plasters are used to finish the external and internal surfaces of walls, but not everyone knows that they can also be applied to the ceiling. In this case, the work is more complex, but the result will be the original surface. Decorative plaster on the ceiling is applied using approximately the same technology as on the walls, but requires other preparatory work.
This stage is mandatory, since decorative plaster for the ceiling will not be able to hide all the bumps and other surface defects. The first step is to carefully inspect the ceiling for cracks, potholes or protruding fragments. You should also check the evenness of the ceiling with a building level. If there are no defects on its surface, you can safely start decorating. Otherwise, you will have to resort to dry or wet leveling.
The first method involves the installation of metal profiles, on which plates (suspended ceiling) will subsequently be mounted. The second method consists in applying a starting leveling layer of a finishing material to the surface.
Before starting work, it is necessary to level the ceiling Important! If the level differences exceed 5 cm, then it is better to use the dry leveling method, since such a thick layer of plaster will not be able to stick to the ceiling and will quickly crumble.
If the differences are small, then you can use ordinary plaster to level the surface. Most often, mixtures based on gypsum or cement are used. The first option is characterized by quick drying, ease of installation, and the absence of a large amount of dust during the work. Cement mixtures are more durable and not as afraid of moisture as gypsum, in addition, their cost is significantly lower. However, for interior work, it is preferable to choose gypsum-based compositions, and for external work, cement.
Popular ceiling leveling mixes Preparatory stage
The first step is to remove the old paint and plaster from the surface. If the ceiling was previously finished with lime materials, then it is soaked with plain water. To remove water-based paint, a little iodine must be added to water, and in the case of water-dispersion compositions, special solvents are used.
Removing old paint and plaster After that, all protruding fragments of the ceiling, crumbling plaster, and so on should be removed. Most likely, cracks will be found on the surface, which have already been sealed with putty. It should also be removed. Then the surface must be treated with an antiseptic composition to prevent the appearance of fungi and mold. The last step will be the application of a deep-penetrating primer with a roller, and in hard-to-reach places with a brush.
Priming the ceiling with a roller Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster lasts quite a long time, so if the time for repairs is limited, it is better to choose a different method of finishing. It will take about 7 days for the composition to dry completely and gain strength. It is also important to decide in advance on the desired color and purchase the appropriate color scheme. Experts also recommend that before creating a coating, test plastering on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling or on a sheet of drywall.
Necessary tools and materials
Decorative ceiling plaster requires the following tools and materials:
- mixing container, drill with mixer nozzle;
- spatulas of different sizes;
- trowel, trowel;
- roller, brush.
Application of structural plasters
Structural plaster on the ceiling looks very original Such decorative plaster on the ceiling will look spectacular due to the grooves that form after the material dries and is tinted with paint. The process is carried out as follows:
- The plaster is collected on a wide spatula and transferred to the ceiling. It is important to immediately stretch the material so that it does not fall. After that, the surface is rolled with a roller for leveling. The thickness of the layer should be equal to the grain size of the plaster. Then you should leave the ceiling to dry for about 12 hours.
- After this time, you should start grouting the surface. For these purposes, use a grater or trowel. The tool is pressed tightly against the ceiling and held in different directions. Then, with a narrow spatula, the protruding fragments are cut off, and the entire area is covered with a primer.
- The last step will be coloring. It is carried out in two stages with an interval of about 8 hours. If materials that were previously tinted were used, then paint is not needed. At the end, the surface is waxed or varnished.
Structural plaster painting Should know! Most solutions of this type dry very quickly, so it is recommended to work with a partner. While one is applying the plaster, the other is leveling or rubbing.
Application of textured plasters
This type of material requires the use of special tools or improvised means for drawing a pattern.
The first stage is the same as in the case of structural materials. After that, you need to take a figured roller and roll it over the entire surface. It is also convenient to use a brush for the ceiling. More complex drawings are created with the appropriate qualifications, and this takes quite a long time, so it is better for a home master to get by with a roller and brush. 24 hours after application, the plaster is primed and then painted if necessary.
The use of textured rollers allows you to achieve the desired pattern Applying Venetian plaster
Among other decorative compositions, Venetian plaster takes first place in the decoration of the ceiling. The procedure consists of the following steps:
- The material is applied with a spatula, and then leveled with a trowel.
- Without waiting for drying, they process the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling with a Venetian trowel for applying relief. The movements in this case can be arbitrary. The main thing is to press on the tool with medium force.
- The plaster is given 12 hours to dry, after which subsequent layers are applied. Their number is determined individually, but the total thickness should not exceed 5 mm.
- Carry out the procedure of "iron". A metal trowel is passed over the surface, while pressing hard on it, as a result of which the surface acquires a metallic sheen.
- The last step will be surface treatment with fine-grained sandpaper and its waxing.
The procedure for applying decorative plaster to the ceiling is practically no different from finishing wall surfaces. Only in this case it is important to be careful, because we are talking about work, albeit at a small, but height. It is also better to work together.
Very little attention is paid to the decoration of the ceiling. Often it is simply whitewashed and this is where all the work ends. Sometimes fantasy is enough to wallpaper the ceiling. For those to whom these actions seem not enough, and stretch ceilings do not inspire, this article is devoted.
Why decorative plaster?
Of course, you can always take the least difficult path, in which decorative plaster is not applied to the ceiling. You can use classic whitewashing, Soviet wallpapering or modern stretch ceilings. All options are viable. In the first case, in general, you can do it on your own at minimal cost, which makes it very popular. However, back to the decorative qualities of the ceiling, if you really want to transform your interior.
We will not argue which is better, decorative plaster or stretch ceilings. It's still a matter of taste and wallet. Everyone chooses for himself what he wants. It is worth noting that stretch ceilings offer a classic smooth version using a single tone. In the case of decorative plaster, the choice of colors, textures and possible patterns is much wider. Yes, and do-it-yourself decorative ceiling plaster is easier to apply compared to the stretch ceiling method. In the latter case, it is simply impossible to manage on your own.
Summarizing the above, you can see that there are a lot of decorative materials, but none of them has such a rich texture and varied color scheme as decorative plaster. By the way, with this material, you can achieve an antiseptic, water-repellent and heat-insulating effect for the ceiling. But whitewashing, painting, stretch ceilings or wallpapering are capable of this?
Positive and negative points when working with the ceiling
The advantages of this decorative material when working with the ceiling include the following points:
- Can hide small defects and uneven ceilings.
- The coating is durable and environmentally friendly.
- When properly applied, plaster lasts for decades and does not crumble.
- Despite the uncomfortable posture, applying the material is no more difficult than gluing wallpaper.
- Decorative plaster can be applied not only to an already plastered surface, but also to “bare” concrete slabs and other surfaces.
Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster has some disadvantages:
- Despite the simplicity of the work, it will not work to make a high-quality coating the first time (except perhaps the most primitive).
- It is necessary to know exactly the composition of the material in order not to make mistakes, due to which it will begin to crack or crumble.
- When working with fine-textured plaster, the surface of the ceiling must be perfectly smooth.
We study the composition and structure
Since you have already abandoned other, more primitive materials for finishing the ceiling, you need to go all the way and choose the plaster that will be radically different from them. It makes no sense to opt for white gypsum plaster, because outwardly it will not differ from whitewash. Also, I would not want you to opt for something simple, such as a "bark beetle" with a "rain" effect. If we decorate a ceiling that no one ever notices, then something worthwhile and spectacular that will attract the eye and bewitch. The ideal option would be Venetian decorative plaster, but the choice is yours.
All high-quality decorative plaster is sold in the form of a thick white paste (sometimes in the form of a light powder that must be diluted with water). With the help of special colorants, the solution can be painted in any desired shade. Structural plaster is not very easy to use due to the fact that you will need certain skills when working with it. With such material you work like a sculptor with a piece of clay. You will have to carry out finishing work with the help of certain techniques and working tools. The standard set of tools looks like this:
- Putty knife
- Trowel
- Brush
- Roller
- Grater
- Poulter
Another thing is textured decorative plaster on the ceiling. In this case, the finished solution contains certain components that will create the desired pattern on the ceiling. Looking at the composition of the decorative material, you need to pay attention to the grains used in it if you want to create various "rough effects" on the ceiling. The size of the grains is also important, which determines the size of the grooves.
When choosing decorative plaster for the ceiling, you need to make sure that it contains certain components. In particular, we are talking about polymer and acrylic binders dissolved in water. Such decorative plaster on the ceiling is environmentally friendly. However, it has durability issues. Nevertheless, this problem is not terrible for us, because no one will touch the plaster on the ceiling.
Also, granite, marble and quartz chips are often used as part of the plaster. This option also has the right to life, although plaster with a similar filler will look better on the wall, and not on the ceiling.
Each room has its own plaster on the ceiling
There is no universal answer to the question of the most suitable decorative plaster for ceiling decoration. And the point here is not only in the multitude of manufacturers and different compositions. Depending on the room to be finished, it is necessary to put forward various requirements for decorative materials.
The choice of decorative plaster for the ceiling should begin with the understanding that material requirements vary depending on the room. For children, the most environmentally friendly solutions based on mineral lime are used. The same material is suitable for your bedroom. There are no special requirements for the corridor and the guest room, and in the pantry, in general, you can pay a minimum of attention to the ceiling.
Another thing is the kitchen, bathroom and balcony. The ceiling in the kitchen is constantly exposed to hot air from cooking. Also, small particles of fat can settle on it. In the case of a balcony, it is necessary to take into account not only high humidity, but also dampness. However, these points must also be taken into account in the bathroom, where it is still worth thinking about the resistance of the material to regular evaporation. You can learn more about the requirements and features of working in these rooms from the relevant materials on the balcony, kitchen and bathroom.
Work procedure
First, we are interested in preparatory work. The ceiling should be cleaned of previous finishing layers, and then leveled if necessary. Decorative plaster can hide minor defects, and even then not every solution is even capable of this. Therefore, it is very important to level the ceiling so that it is as even and smooth as possible. You should also take care that there are no cracks.
If the ceiling is in a terrible state that it is unrealistic to level it with mortar (or there is a significant difference in height), then it can be used to level the drywall slab. Most plasters can be applied to drywall after certain procedures. However, it is imperative to insulate the self-tapping screws with which the drywall is screwed to the suspended ceiling mounting system. If they are not treated with a special insulating solution, then over time problems may arise in the form of rust protruding from self-tapping screws on the surface.
At the next stage, we treat the surface with special primers, which are recommended for use with your chosen decorative plaster. If you choose and apply the primer correctly, then the adhesion of the solution to the ceiling will be strong enough so that the decorative element does not fall off. Decorative plaster on the ceiling is applied without problems, but you should not apply it to the paint layer. Such a coating will not be durable. Also, the primer should be given enough time to dry completely.
Particular attention should be paid to preparing the wooden ceiling for work. This is true for country houses. Here you should approach the issue very carefully, especially in cases where the processed ceiling is the floor for the second floor, which will be walked on. Therefore, most often the wooden ceiling is covered with a special (strengthening) mesh. The mesh is attached to the ceiling, it is fixed with a solution, and then the work procedure will be normal. Next, we already apply a decorative mortar to a layer of plaster.
The very procedure for applying decorative plaster to the ceiling is very similar to working with a wall, although there are fewer amenities. However, the technique does not change from this and depends on the type of decoration you have chosen. It is impossible to give universal advice here, because depending on the type and brand of plaster chosen, you need to work with certain differences. In particular, we are talking about the thickness of the layer, the number of layers, as well as the movements during the application of the solution.
The same plaster with the “bark beetle” effect is applied in one layer, as thick as filler granules, and then the finished layer is rubbed with a grater. The next step is to paint the surface. In the case of Venetian plaster, the layers are made as thin as possible, and five of them are applied. Moreover, after application, polishing is carried out with further varnishing or waxing. These are two very popular options (they are not the only ones), but you can see how they differ.
It is very important to get the right lighting during work so that you can clearly see how the plaster is laid and where what shades appear. In order not to stain the wall, at its very top, where the junction with the ceiling occurs, masking tape is glued. All excess mortar that is smeared to the edges of the ceiling will remain on the tape, which will simply be removed at the end of the work. This will keep the walls clean. You don’t have to do this if you can later hide everything under a baguette. You can learn about applying decorations to the ceiling from the video below (using the example of a Venetian).
Bribes the versatility of this material, which is used not only inside the home, but also for the design of facades. This process is more complicated and requires more skill than in the case of walls. And the point here is not in different technologies of work (they are just the same), but rather in the inconvenience of carrying out wet processes on a horizontal basis. But if you tried your hand at wall decoration, then do-it-yourself decorative plaster on the ceiling doesn't seem like a difficult task. .
Material features: photo design
This type of finish is a heterogeneous mass with various inclusions present in it. Thanks to this, the finished surface can imitate natural marble, silk fabric, granite, metal and other additives. The material is varied in texture and color. At the same time, it does not pose any danger to the environment, and the surface created with its help can last for a long time.
Types of finishing with decorative plaster
Astringent components play a decisive role in the formation of the characteristics of the finish.
The most famous of them:
- polymers;
- silicone;
- silicate;
- minerals.
Polymer plaster is made on the basis of acrylic resin, which increases its resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations. As a result of applying the polymer mass, the base takes on the appearance of a leather or marble surface. The silicone finish, which contains silicone resins, is very similar in its characteristics to polymer. Additional advantages of this material are the finishing layer and a significant color variety. The only drawback of silicone mixtures is their high price.
Silicate materials due to the presence of liquid glass with a high alkali content in their composition acquire good antiseptic properties. In addition, elasticity, good resistance to pollution and the ability to conduct steam can be distinguished. The choice of color here is somewhat limited.
Mineral finishes are made on the basis of lime or cement. Colored clay and crushed minerals are also added to their composition. This type of ceiling design is characterized by a gradual increase in its strength during operation.
Types of finishes by composition
Along with binders, the characteristics of the finish also depend on additional components:
- Acrylic. Increases the environmental safety of the finish;
- Polyurethane and epoxy resins. Increase the service life of the decorative coating (due to toxicity, they can only be used outdoors);
- Crushed quartz or granite. Increase resistance to mechanical stress;
- Other substances. Due to the introduction of preservatives, thickeners and antiseptics into the composition of the mixture, it acquires additional characteristics.
Separate decorative mixtures have more complex compositions. First of all, we are talking about Venetian plaster, which is made on the basis of marble lime flour. The specificity of the material is the ability to create a very believable imitation of marble, for which a special application technique is used.
By type of texture, decorative plaster is:
- Structural. It is characterized by a heterogeneous granular appearance (“bark beetle”, “fur coat”);
- Textured. A plastic material that allows you to create interesting bas-reliefs and panels when applied;
- Venetian. This decorative plaster on the ceiling is distinguished by a rather complex application technology in several layers.
Main stages of work
Before applying decorative plaster to the ceiling, you should acquire the following tools:
- a container for preparing a solution;
- perforator with a mixing nozzle;
- a set of spatulas;
- scraper;
- trowel, grater;
- roller, brush, sponge.
Foundation preparation
It is necessary to clean from the old finish up to the floor slab, using a scraper for this. If we are talking about wallpaper and putty, then it is recommended to pre-moisten them with water. All protruding sections are knocked down, and the detected cracks are sealed. Next, a layer of deep penetration primer is applied, which will provide good adhesion for subsequent finishing. It is necessary to treat the base with a special antiseptic liquid that will prevent the appearance of mold.
Leveling layer
Decorative plaster for the ceiling is able to hide only minor irregularities in the base. If there are noticeable differences, an alignment procedure will be required: a starting putty based on gypsum (Rotband, Isogypsum) is well suited for this. Before its application, beacons are installed on alabaster. The first plank is mounted with an indent of 20 cm from the wall, the distance between the remaining elements is determined by the length of the rule.
Having prepared a solution in a container using a construction mixer, a ceiling screed is produced. To do this, use a trowel or spatula to throw the mixture into the gaps between the lighthouse strips, then tighten it with a rule (it must move strictly perpendicular to the guides).
To speed up the process, the uneven base can be closed. In this case, the preparation of the ceiling surface will be reduced to the application of a primer layer.
Preparing the mixture
Finishing with decorative plaster begins with the correct preparation of the solution. It goes on sale in the form. The preparation technology consists in diluting the material with warm water, the proportions may be different depending on the type of finish. The result should be an elastic solution, resembling thick sour cream in its consistency. In any case, the package contains detailed instructions.
Mortar laying technology
To apply the composition to the ceiling surface, a wide spatula is used, the best place to start finishing is any corner of the room, with the strip moving parallel to the wall. To avoid falling, the laid fragment of the solution must be immediately stretched over the base. In this case, the technique of cross strokes is used. To level the surface you will need a special roller. The thickness of the decorative layer is taken such that it overlaps the textured grains.
Methods for applying decorative plaster may vary - it all depends on the material used. For example, standard modeling compositions (first of all, we are talking about decorative “bark beetle” plaster) need instant drawing, for which a notched trowel is used. Patterns of textured mixtures are formed independently. After the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe base is plastered, a break is taken in the work for drying (about 12 hours).
Depending on the type of decorative plaster used, painting or waxing can be used as a finishing touch. Staining is necessary in cases where the base material does not contain color enzymes. The paint is usually applied in two layers, taking a break to dry. Waxing is recommended to be carried out a week after the completion of plastering. The wax gives the finished finish its characteristic sheen and additional protection.
For finishing decoration of textured surfaces, it is more convenient to use varnish instead of wax.
Summing up, it should be noted that do-it-yourself decorative plaster on the ceiling is laid using almost the same technology as on. The only difference is the requirements for a higher application speed and compliance with safety rules when working at height. If there is a lack of self-confidence or lack of necessary time, professional craftsmen can be hired to carry out this work.