Make a beautiful I. practical track It is quite possible to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of this process in advance.The most common coating of tracks and sites is paving slabs. Correctly spent preparatory work Installation paving tile - Pledge durable coating. The laying can perform the wizards, as well as the panel on the pavement can be made independently, this will require efforts and knowledge of laying schemes.
Guide: how to put the paving slabs on the cottage
The preparation and marking of the soil is the most creative stageSince the site must be planned in advance, but this is also the most time-consuming stage, which plays the most important role. It is necessary to place a zone in which the installation of the tile will be performed with their own hands.
Before laying the tile, specialists are recommended to start correctly prepare and place the soil
For this you need:
- Set pegs;
- Tighten them a solid rope;
- Adjust using them the desired pathway or platform.
The next stage includes cleaning a part of the Earth at the place of installation. It is necessary to dig a soil to a depth of 20 cm so that in the future replace it to more durable materialswhich are able to withstand the load during a long period of time. The stage of preparation of the soil by an ordinary tamper on the installation site of the tile is complete, it can be made by any ways, the main thing is to ensure that the soil does not care, otherwise the track from the tile does not last long.
High-quality laying of paths paving slabs in the country
It is not difficult to carry out the tile on the ground on the plot, the main thing is to take into account some rules. The presence is necessary drainage to effectively and quickly and rainwater Wrapped from under the paving slabs. If you do not install it, then in winter The tile absorbs the large amount of moisture and, when freezing, collapses. Drainage consists of a conventional subtype of a medium-sized rubble, which must be poured onto the bottom of the purified area, to align well and seal the rubbing. The crossbank layer must be at least 7 cm.
The border is not below the surface of the paving slabs, but does not protrude on it, which organizes the top pad or the site. The border holds back in certain places to the tile, so that it forms a whole fence, it is necessary to copy to each other qualitatively.
High-quality laying of paths from paving slabs will decorate the interior cottage plot
To install the curb, it is necessary:
- On the top of the drainage swelling to impose slides of the solution;
- Mounted border;
- At the edges, one border is enough a couple of pieces;
- Next, so that everything looked beautiful, you need to align the top edge.
Sand is poured onto the crushed stone, alignment and tamper. It is necessary to take care of the absence of slopes. The sand layer is required at least 9.5 cm. It should be as follows: From the sand to the top of the border, there should be a distance that is equal to the thickness of the paving slabs, taking into account the pair of centimeters to the fastening material.
Installing the tile starts from itself to further move along the already installed surface.
It is necessary to monitor the evenness of each row. It uses a stretched cord between borders. Separate tile elements must be at a distance of no more than 2 mm. If there is a need for curly elements or a round site, you can use a grinder for these tasks, it will easily cut all unnecessary parts by the tiles.
Optimal laying technology paving slabs in the country
The laying technology begins with the preparation of a bonding material, which consists of cement and sand in the proportion of 1: 8, the dry mixture is thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, it is this mixture that holds the tile in the prescribed position.
In advance, it is necessary to prepare materials and tools for laying, so as not to be distracted during the work process.
After that, you need to start direct stacking Tiles at the cottage:
- To do this, the fastening material is poured into place, it must have a layer at which, when the pavement tile is installed on the sinking, it is raised above the surface of 0.5 heights.
- This ottump must be evenly dissolved, it is not required to rub.
- After that, it is necessary to put the first tile, which is simply installed on the surface being dumping the surface and is clogged with rubber heavy inquiry into the cement-sand mixture.
- It is clogged until the height is equal to the border.
- After the second tile is taken and is installed in the same way.
- After installing all tiles, the extra fastening material must be deleted.
The completion of the installation occurs in the fake of the tile gaps with a mixture of sand with cement. From the lined surface, the mixture is neatly lowered by a broom in the seams. This mixture will fix the paving slabs in the prescribed position after the first rain when the liquid absorbs and hardens. New tracks are poured immediately with a hose with a sprayer, in such a case the tiles must be left alone for a couple of days.
Laying paving slabs occurs different ways. On a sandy pillow. The tile is placed on a layer of wet sand. This walkway is done to decorate the garden. Water will not be stimple to leave precisely thanks to the seams between the tiles, which are filled with sand.
Cement and wet sand are mixed in proportions 1: 5 and evenly distributed to the top of future tracks.
Due to its ease, availability and reliability, is the most common way. Cement-sandy solution (sand, water and cement) are mixed in the concrete mixer, the resulting mass is distributed over the surface of the tile by a trowel. After that, the tile should be laid and rub. It is very reliable way Styling, but it requires providing drainage.
There are several options for laying paving slabs, choosing which you can at your discretion
There are many options for laying paving slabs:
- Christmas tree or braid. The most common option. At an angle of 90 ° or 45 °, the tile is placed if the elements alternate with each other, forming the weave, then it is a braid.
- Chaotic masonry. The easiest way to lay, which looks interesting enough, consists of tiles different flowers and sizes. In this method, the tile must be seized arbitrarily.
- Chess order. Fits tile 2 species: figure and square 2 different colors, equipment this method In placing alternation.
- Circular pattern. Most complex option. Circular patterns are created that look beautiful and from height, and from close range.
- The combination of lawn and tiles. Most original optionWhen lawn or flower beds are combined with power tracks or platforms. For this method, the street tiles specifically designed for this type can be used.
To properly put the material, there are several tips. You must not forget about the slopes, you need to install a small tubercle in the middle with your own hands, it will allow water to leave better, and also in the cold season, it will make it easier to move the freezing of water and thaw.
Must be implemented designer ideas. For example, mix sand and seeds and fall asleep the resulting mixture in the seams, then there will be a lawn between the tiles, which will allow tracks winning to stand out in the garden. Parking area facing for machines is made on a concrete pillow, road plates You need to lay out by the analogy of the tile.
Laying road tiles do it yourself (video)
The masonry question is solved quite simply, let the process is quite laborious, but according to the technical components absolutely elementary. Already after laying a blocking of 1 m2, you can feel like a real professional in this matter.
Related Materials
Extremely simple technology Stacking paving slabs in the courtyard of a private house allows you to perform work with the forces of an individual developer without attracting specialists. It is enough to organize the coating slopes, mount the lavety, select a rational layout scheme and the material to which pavement will be made depending on the operational loads.
Before you begin to decorate the compounds of FEM Power Elements, you need to learn how to properly plan the relief of the site and reduce the budget of the territory landscaping. FEM are budget option Finishes in comparison with asphalt concrete coatingAllowed irregularities by terracing and manufacturing slopes of 4-7 degrees required for self-removable removal of rain and melt drains.
To put the paving slabs exactly and provide the maximum coating resource, should be taken into account the following nuances operation:
Important! Livnevka (point or linear) is necessary in any case, since the FEM is made of concrete, rubber or polymer concrete, and all these materials are delayed by moisture on the surface.
Paving cauldron paving
To put the tile in the yard should be given the features of the technology:
Tip! Counting the number of paving slabs is better to produce after the courtyard markup, taking into account the layout scheme, the presence of curvilinear sites and retaining walls for the terraceing of the site.
Marking of the yard
At this stage, it is necessary to beat off a single horizontal level of the yard, create slopes and terminate the cords zone with cords. To lay paving slabs on bulk mixes, It is necessary to have a rigid base, it is desirable from soils with minimal clay content. In practice, the developer faces the following problems:
In the last variant, steps are automatically added to move between terraces. They are better to perform from elements of FEM to keep the unity of style landscape design.
Therefore, the courtyard markup is necessary to delineate the pavement zone, from the surface of which the fertile layer will be removed and replaced by a nonmetallic material. To do this, pegs or pickles are used, the cord is tensioning along the outer edge of the wets or the lavender trays.
Requirements for the base
If there is clay in the soil, it will swell in winter and destroy the coating. In fresh embankments, on the contrary, the soil will seek over time. Therefore, in the first case, part of the soil (the upper 40 cm) is replaced with an inert material in which there is no clay and the swelling is minimized.
In the second embodiment, the black soil is also removed, but it is already at a depth of 0.6 m, 15 - 20 cm layer of rubble is falling asleep and is molded 10 cm. Pide concrete throughout the courtyard surface. Figure power elements are stacked on a layer of sand with a thickness of 15 cm minimum or garbage (1/6 cement, sand, respectively) 10 cm thick minimum. All layers are mandatory compacted by vibrating plates.
Preparation of mixes
Putting the road surface can be for a solution, a dry mixture of garment or pure sand. The first option is expensive, the coating has zero maintainability and extremely sensitive to bases of the base. Special advantages in comparison with clean sand does not provide, since for the normal formation of the cement stone it is necessary, at least, the minimum water-cement ratio, and not accidentally penetrated into the lower level of moisture.
Preparation of garbage from cement and sand.
Bordeur and Livnevka
The resource and the quality of the pavement directly depend on the technology of installation of storm trays and garden borders. These elements are higher than paving slabs, for them will have to deepen the trenches around the perimeter of the paving zone. Laying them on the basis, should comply with technology:
The laid grease falls asleep outside the ground, from the inside with a nonmetallic material (sand or crushed stone) in a single level with the surface of the underlying layer. Livnevka trays and rainmakers are mounted at the bottom points of the paving zone. To reduce the budget of landscaping the territory of Livnevka trays can replace borders on one side of the yard.
Laying whole tile
On the manufactured base of the paving, it is stacked by technology:
Fig. 8 Aligning Hard Rule
- power - according to the selected figure and scheme of laying figured pavement elements, paving slabs mounted on the lean bulk material close to each other.
Rule is made of smooth dry edged boardAt the bottom of the two sides of which rectangular was created with hacksaw. In contrast to the plug-in tile glue, you can go immediately, so the work is more convenient than weighing in front of you. This allows you to align the entire surface of the pavement according to beams and put the elements of the FEM for one reception, which dramatically improves performance.
Flashing Staying Laming Sanding And Sand
Tip! With high-quality alignment on the beacons of herbs or sand, the paving slabs do not even need to be messenge to rubber. After backfilling the seams, the entire surface of the FEM is subjected to alignment and sealing vibroplitis, eliminating homemade Masters from manual labor.
Cutting and filling seams
Without crumbling of figure cells, it is possible to do only on sites of the correct geometric shape, and even that, not for all FEM collections. Paving tile trimming is necessary in adjoining nodes:
- in the grooves, foundations, basements;
- near the rain-seekers and at intersections;
- on radius, winding plots.
Curra FEM is carried out by a diamond disk or snap-free with a stone. Unlike some borders, the sidewalk reinforcement has no reinforcement, it cuts out quite easily.
For some modifications, FEM manufacturers produce halves, which allows you to do without trimming.
On the last stage laid facing material You need to additionally protect against displacement at the time of use. For this seams should be filled with quartz or career sand. Particles of these materials have ripped edge, Therefore, self-slipping inside the seams under their own weight, do not wash away with shower and do not blow by the wind.
Fammets FEM.
The sand is poured with piles along the paving zone before sealing the veneer of the vibropilet, is sweeping the brush over the entire surface of the yard. Bulk material penetrates into the seams.
Conjugation knot with gentle
If it is planned to be brought by paving slabs all the yard territory, the default germ is also decorated with this material. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the nuances:
- the width of the scene must be 15-20 cm more of the roof projection on the ground;
- the slope of the scene must be from the walls outside 4 to 7 degrees;
- the relief of the courtyard, in turn, can have a bias towards the cottage.
Therefore, around the perimeter of the breakfast should be mounted a linear lavender from surface trays. Either ensure drainage with waterproof surface concrete coating In dot rains, installed at the lower points of the yard, and organize the slopes of the pavements in their direction.
The knot of interfacing of the scene and the paving coating of the yard with the elements of the lavety.
Important! At the stage of manufacturing the underlying layer, pipes are stacked drainage sewage From rain-seekers towards the underground tank for the reception and accumulation of wastewater.
Thus, the pavement of the courtyard paving slabs own forces It does not represent difficulties for an individual developer, even on uneven relief. It is necessary to take into account the composition of the soil and its carrying ability Depending on the operational loads on this decorative coating.
Tip! If you need repair masters, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below detailed description the works that need to be completed and offers to you will come from prices from construction brigades and firms. You can see the reviews about each of them and photos with examples of work. This is free and does not oblige anything.
No one will argue with the fact that it looks much better and more attractive than the coating of asphalt.
In addition, such a coating is practical. If before starting work, how to explore the question, how, it will be possible to avoid many errors. As a result, it turns out a beautiful coating for the country area, which will be perfectly harmonized with the facades and objects of the site. On the surface of the tile coating, when proper layingAfter the rain will never accumulate water. When heated, it will not melt and highlight harmful substances. She will last for many years. But if the owner of the country area wants to change after a while old tile To a new one, it will be very easy to do. It is easily dismantled. Yes, and put the paving slabs with their own hands will not require some special technique or skills.
The tile is a beautiful coating for the country area, which will be perfectly harmonized with the facades and the objects of the site.
At the unstable soil, under the specialists recommend putting the substrate from the crushed stone. If the soil is mostly sandy, then the laying of the crushed stone is not needed. If the track will be placed on the same level with other surfaces, it is necessary to make an additional recess by the place where the track will be held (about 15 cm). If you should strive to make its surface as smooth and correct. The smaller the surface will be, the longer the track will serve and perform its functions. If in the process of laying it will be necessary to remove or plug the soil, it needs to be done. On an uneven, unprepared surface, exactly put the tile will not work. Following the planned plan, in places where the tile will clash, you need to drive a wooden pegs and pull the rope along them. If the track is in several levels, each platform for the level is aligned separately.
If the track is in several levels, each platform for the level is aligned separately.
First of all, side borders are installed. They can be made not much higher than the path or one height with it. The main task of borders is to prevent the spreadsheet of paving slabs and keep it in place. To install them, you need to dig a trench, fill it cement mortar And in terms of level blocks. Fixing them, sand or soil is being sweeping. Some use invisible backups instead of ordinary borders. And after they begin to align and tarnish the surface of the tile laying itself.
Back to the category
Preparation of the surface with your own hands
Initially, it is necessary to ravage naturally crushed soil. The sand layer is full, about 5 cm thick. It is wetted with water and after some time (until the sand is still wet), observing the same level over the entire surface. On top of the layer of sand, the layer of rubbank is poured. It is compressed and poured with a special fastening solution. If it is planned that the track will be not only a pedestrian one, but cars will also drive, then on top of the crushed stone layer reinforced grid. If there are also cargo transportation on the way, experts advise to increase the thickness of the working layer at least one and a half times or enhance the cement substrate. In order to ensure trouble-free rainwater Stock, it is necessary to level the surface under small angle (maximum 5 degrees).
Strokes on the ground can be done both longitudinal and transverse. During operation, you must not forget to use the level all the time. The last layer (sand-cement) is mixed from the proportion of 3: 1 and poured a thickness of 3 cm. This mixture is properly spread to the track portion and spoil with robbles. The better the reasonably the foundation is done, the longer the track will be.
Paving tile is one of the most reliable and beautiful road building materials. It is often used for paving sidewalks and automotive entrances in the courtyard of a private house. The cost of work on the installation of the tile is not low, but how to lay a paving not everyone knows. So that the road product was high quality it is necessary to follow the work technologies. Staying paversing with their own hands is carried out according to the instructions and based on the recommendations.
It is important to know how to properly lay paving slabs to her he served many years and had a beautiful appearance . Road covering from the paving slaves will be asked not only the courtyard of the private house, but also adjacent territory on the street.
Types and advantages
Types of paving slabs for manufacturing material:
- Vibrolite.
- Clinker.
- Granite.
In addition to the differences in the material, there is a huge variety of color, shape and decor. Also, it differs in the method of laying and technology performance.
Benefits of laying paving slaves:
- High strength material.
- Long service life.
- Ecology material.
- Large bearing capacity.
- Low temperature resistance.
- Beautiful appearance.
- Easy laying.
- The ability to reuse the material.
Disadvantages:
- Cost of material High enough.
- The complexity of processing.
- On the blocking it is inconvenient to walk on heels.
- Possibility washing the base And then the laying sends or drop out individual elements.
Calculation of consumption of material
Before you begin laying a paving slave purchase all required Material and acquire a tool. It is important to accurately calculate the area of \u200b\u200bwork, to buy all the tiles of one party. If sand or cement can always be purchased, then the tile will be difficult to find. If it is the same model and the same manufacturer, but another party, it may not coincide with the previous one by shade or size.
On the track paved with tiles from different parties, the displacement can be formed and quite noticeable. For this reason, the paving slabs must be purchased immediately and even 10% more for stock.
Required material and tools:
- Paving tile.
- Border.
- Geotextile.
- Sand.
- Crushed stone.
- Cement.
- Shovel.
- Rake.
- Broom.
- Wheelbarrow.
- Vibroplitis (manual traam).
- Bulgarian with a diamond disk for cutting concrete.
- Rubber cizyanka.
- A hammer.
- Metric roulette.
- Level.
- Rule.
- Bucket.
- Trowel.
- Hose for watering.
- Kens and a light cord.
- Individual protection means.
Styling technology blocks
There are several ways to pave paving slabs, they depend on the purpose of the road and the type of paving. Tile you can put on the sand, cement-sandy mixture (galtsovka) and even concrete, at high loads on it.
Despite the fact that there are secreted masonry technologies, each wizard has its own characteristics in the work. Someone says: "I put a stormwhat inexpensive," and someone takes a high fee, but gives a long warranty on the quality of the product. Therefore, so as not to think about how much it costs to lay pavement tiles, you need to know how to put a paving slave.
As a result, you can save on the work of the master and make high-quality pavingBut at the same time you need to work well. To correctly fulfill all the work with your own hands, step-by-step instruction It will be simply necessary, especially for a person who has never faced such a type of work.
Technology performing work
Before laying out the paving slabs, there must be a certain preparation. Need to provide all nuances to achieve the desired result. How to put the paving slabs properly, often indicate the manufacturers of blocks, but each master in practice has already developed its own technology.
- Preparation for paving paving stones. First you need to determine - when you start work. It is recommended to start working in the spring. Determined the purpose of the road. If it is a pedestrian path, then it will be enough to use a tile with a thickness of 40 mm. For the road, which will periodically be operated by the car, you will need a thicker paving. Moreover, if the road surface will be exposed to a large load, the pavement lies on concrete screed . The pedestrian path can be put on sand or cement-sand dry mixture. But before laying a paving the sand, it is necessary to arrange a reliable base.
- Marking of the territory. Before laying a paving with your own hands, you need to mark the markings of the territory and excavation. The front of the pavement parameters is determined. At this stage it is important correctly determine the width of the roadso that it does not have to crop one-piece tile. Also, you need to take into account the thickness of all seams.
For markings in the corners of the future road, pegs are rushing and the loaf cords are stretched. They show the level of the road surface, so the horizontal needs to be checked with a water level. The road is arranged in such a way that there was a removal of rainwater.
- Excavation. Under the posting site, an earth is taken out to 50 cm deep. The vegetable layer can be used for a landscape design device. The bottom of the earth construction is aligned and thoroughly trambed with vibrating or manual tamper.
- Flooring geotextiles. On the bottom of the earth construction and its walls spread geotextiles. It increases the strength of the product and ensures its integrity. Master of the old hardening often perform work without a fabric membrane without taking into their arsenal modern materials. But such innovation is significantly improves quality Road coating.
- Failure to rubble. Crushed stone fractions 20 x 40 mm falling asleep in the trench and thoroughly compacted with a tamping or vibrational. Failure should be a thickness of at least 100 mm. Such thickness is permissible only for the pedestrian zone, it will take a thickness of a rubble backfill for the entrances more than 150 mm.
- Bordeurian device. Borders are installed on a predetermined markup. Purchases cement-sandy solution And applied to the base along the border device. Blocks are installed in the design position on the solution and are adjusted by level. The solution is prepared in proportion of 1: 3. After the device, the borders are necessary leave work for a daySo that the solution scrolls the strength.
- Sand backfill device. A sand pillow with a thickness of 150 mm is performed on the compacted crushed stone. Fallping with sand is performed in several stages with layers of 5 - 7 cm. Each layer is poured with water from the hose and trambed a vibropilet. The sand is better to take a river without impurities of clay. In this case, the water will flush into the ground and can not linger in the submission.
- Floating by Hard. Before laying out the paving slabs, you need to take care of the strength of its laying. To do this, the cement-sand dry mixture is embanked on the sand. It is evenly distributed by robbles over the entire laying area. Hard is prepared from sand with cement content approximately in proportion of 1: 8. When water gets into the garment, cement is hardening and firmly fixes the blocking in its place.
- Laying blocks. Deciding with the pattern of the sidewalk, you can start paving paving stones. It is necessary to learn how to lay a parallement with your own hands in relevant conditions and features of work.
The pavement is placed in the corner, and its further laying is conducted from itself, observing the specified drawing. The tile is installed on the galts and compacted with rubber Cyanika. The level is given by the loasting cord. If the surface of the pavers is higher than the specified level, then you need to remove the laid material and remove the layer layer slightly. If the surface level below the beacon, then you can make an additional subfocation. Each tile is tightly adjusted by one to another.
If necessary, the blocking can be trimmed with a grinder with a diamond circle for cutting stone. The stacked pavement is checked by the level and rule. It must be arranged in such a way that rainwater flows and puddles have not formed.
- Filling seams. After the pavement will be laid, it is necessary to fill the laying seams. To do this, dry dry surface cement-sand mixture And evenly distributed over the entire surface. The mixture fills the seams, and the excess is removed using a broom or broom. After that, the laying is watering water from the hose. Hard, entering into contact with water - hardens and firmly fixes the masonry.
If the road was paving, which will periodically be operated by a car, then it is necessary to arrange a reinforced concrete base. In this case, a blocking of a thickness of 60 mm is used, it is placed on cement-sandy solution.
