A blockage in the bathroom: remedies and remedies.

Sewer systems are equally clogged both in private houses and apartment buildings... On inside pipes piling up soapy coating, greasy deposits and other debris that obstructs the passage of water. Therefore, it is important to have an idea of ​​how to unclog a blockage in a bathroom or kitchen, as well as how to minimize the risk of a similar problem in the future.

Pipes can get clogged for a number of reasons:

• errors at the laying stage sewer system... If the slope of the pipe is insufficient, lumps of debris will form on a permanent basis. In this case, the solution to the problem is to completely replace the sewage system;
• long-term operation of pipes - even plumbing products made of high-quality materials begin to cope with their functions worse over time, the pipes are loosened, and their inner surface is covered with various growths;
• the primary choice of materials - so, on cast iron pipes ah deposits will form faster than on plastic counterparts;
• ingress of foreign objects through the drain;
• lack or insufficient care of domestic sewage systems.

Hair are the main reason blockage in pipes

What does a blockage in pipes lead to?

Cleaning methods

If the pipe is clogged, you can use one of the suggested methods:

• thermal - the blockage is affected by the pressure of hot water;
• chemical - the resulting plugs are dissolved with special means;
• mechanical - debris is removed by means of a plumbing cable or by disassembling a siphon;
• pressure cleaning - a classic plunger is used.

One method or another is chosen taking into account the materials from which the pipes are made. So, plastic products can be damaged by a rope or boiling water, and use chemicals should be carried out in strict accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

The plunger remains popular, affordable and easy to use when it comes to figuring out how to clear a blockage in a bathroom, sink, or toilet. The device looks like a handle (wooden or plastic), one side of which is supplemented with a rubber nozzle. The principle of the plunger is that under the influence of strong pressure, the resulting debris begins to collapse and move along the pipe. Often, waste flows freely and is easily disposed of.

But even so simple device must be used correctly:

• if the pipeline is supplemented with an overflow hole, it is recommended to close it tightly (a rag or lid is suitable), while the pressure on the formed plug will be reduced;
• the rubber part of the plunger is tightly pressed against the drain hole, after which progressive rhythmic movements begin. In this case, the rubber element does not come off the surface of the sink;
• with a sharp movement, the plunger is torn off the drain.

Technique for clearing clogging with a plunger

When working on a clogged plunger drain, it is important that the water level in the bathroom or sink is higher than the rubber valve. Repetition of the procedure will achieve the best result and completely eliminate stagnant water.

Household chemicals

When debris is clogged in the pipe, various chemical agents... Their use is good because there is no need for any physical effort - the active substance of the drug will independently remove the existing problem.

Such funds have a different consistency: liquid, powder, gel or foam. The principle of their use is as simple as possible: the volume of the cleaning agent recommended by the manufacturer is poured or poured into the drain and left for the time indicated on the label. After the allotted time, water is turned on, which will ensure a thorough flushing of the pipes.

The use of any chemical preparations requires special attention... Their contact with the skin or mucous membranes is not allowed (work is carried out in protective gloves). In addition, it is undesirable to get the product on the chrome-plated surface.

You should not wait for the moment when the pipes begin to clog, because such chemistry is excellent for preventive purposes: a small amount of a chemical gel or liquid is poured into the drain hole for literally a few minutes, after which it is thoroughly washed hot water.

Chemicals

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are also good for clean sewer pipes. Such a procedure for removing blockages is environmentally friendly, simple to perform and does not require financial expenses, since the main active ingredient is the usual soda.

Folk remedies

The work is carried out according to the following scheme:

• soda and table vinegar are taken in the same volume (no more than one glass of each product);
• soda is first poured into the drain hole, on top of which vinegar is poured;
• the drain is closed with a stopper and left for about 3 hours;
• after this time, the pipes are thoroughly washed with boiling water.

Aromatic lemon is an effective folk remedy. To eliminate contamination in the pipe, take several large citrus fruits and squeeze them into the drain hole (the main thing is that no seeds get there). The exposure time to the accumulated debris is at least one hour, after which you can start using the sink or bathtub.

First, soda is poured into the drain, and then vinegar is poured

Cleaning the siphon

To cope with the problem of how to remove the blockage, it is often sufficient to clean the siphon. With this procedure, the order of actions will be as follows:

• the floor under the siphon is covered with a cloth that absorbs water well. So that the subsequent cleaning of the room does not take much time, it is better to place a bowl under the sink where the dirty water will drain;
• after the bolt nut is unscrewed, the flask is carefully removed. After removing the flask, water will drain into the previously substituted bowl, which previously served as a water seal;
• then the clogged siphon is thoroughly washed with water, and plaque is removed from its walls (for this purpose, chemical agents are used);
• after the completion of the procedure, the structure is reassembled. It is important to ensure that the drain pipe does not place emphasis on the siphon flask, as this will break the water seal;
• to check the tightness of the connections, it is enough to turn on a strong pressure of water.

Siphon cleaning instructions

Such cleaning will be useful as a preventive measure. Flushing the siphon no more than once every 2-3 months will minimize the appearance of a foul-smelling plaque on its inner walls, which is the cause of an unpleasant odor in the room.

Using boiling water

If the blockage in the sink made itself felt unexpectedly, when there is simply no time to remove it, you can use a simple and often in an efficient way- cleaning pipes with boiling water. The effectiveness of the method lies in the fact that under the influence high temperatures fat, which is often the cause of most blockages, will dissolve.

First, you need to determine the scale of the problem: if water has accumulated in one place (say, in a washbasin), then such a blockage is local in nature, and when there is water in all the drains, such a blockage is considered global. In this case, the solution to the problem is to clean all sewer lines, while in case of local pollution, it will be enough to clean one pipe.

Boiling water may only be used if the plumbing system is made using metal pipes... The principle of operation is as simple as possible: heat up to 4 liters of water and pour it into the drain. If necessary, the cleaning is repeated. For maximum effect, you can use a brush or plunger.

It is better to refuse boiling water if the water collects on the surface of the sink or bathtub and does not leave. It is important to remember that boiling water in this case simply will not affect problem place... In addition, you must be careful when using the plunger so as not to injure the skin with hot splashes. For plastic pipes, hot (but not boiling) water is suitable, into which washing powder is introduced in the proportion of 200 g of the mixture per 5 liters of water. The resulting solution is gradually poured into the clogged pipe.

Using a wire rope

Debris that has accumulated deep in the pipes is unlikely to be removed with chemicals, boiling water or a plunger. Then you can resort to the plumbing cable for help. Such a cable looks like a thick twisted wire, one side of which is supplemented with a drill, and the other with a handle. The length of the cable is no more than 10 meters, which is quite enough to remove a blockage in the bathroom of an apartment or private house. It must be remembered that such a device is suitable for dealing with contamination of metal pipes.

Types of cables

To clean the drain with a plumbing cable, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• first of all, sewer pipe disconnected from the siphon, after which the end of the wire is carefully inserted into the drain hole. If you have to deal with a modern sewer system, which is supplemented with special fittings for cleaning pipes, the siphon is left intact;
• that the cleaning process was as effective as possible, it will require 2 people to complete it - one of them will be responsible for the correct direction of the cable, and the second will directly clean the clogged pipe;
• when a place of pollution is found, the blockage is pierced with a cable with neat jerky movements;
• after that, the wire is removed, the pipe (if necessary) is collected and thoroughly washed with hot water.

If, during cleaning, the cable gets stuck in the pipe, it must be slowly rotated to the sides until it is possible to cope with the obstacle. The plumbing cable remains effective solution problems of how to remove the blockage formed at the depth of the pipes on your own in a short time.

Cleaning scheme

Preventive measures

How often do we clean the siphon or treat the pipes from plaque? In order not to wait for the moment when the pipes of your apartment or house get clogged, you should adhere to simple tips to prevent a similar problem:

• each drain hole must be covered with a protective mesh, thanks to which the pipes will get minimal amount waste;
• once every few months, treat the domestic sewage system with appropriate chemicals that can dissolve accumulated debris, preventing it from forming plugs and impassable blockages;
• excellent replacement similar means serves as a washing powder. Once every 3 months, the drain holes of the bathroom and kitchen are closed, after which several glasses are poured washing powder include hot water and take out the plugs;
• in order for the sink in the kitchen to serve properly, it is enough to periodically rinse its pipe with hot water for 1-2 minutes;
• after each shampooing or taking a shower, it is recommended to clean the drain grate in the bath from accumulated hair;
• remember to clean the siphon to keep the pipes from getting clogged.

Such simple actions do not allow dirt to accumulate on the inner surface of the pipes, therefore, there will be no need to worry about blockages. Especially if you know how to remove a blockage in the bathroom.

Video

Even the cleanest bathroom can get clogged. Of course, tidy owners encounter this problem much less often, but a blockage cannot be ruled out. In order to be fully armed and not get confused in the event of a problem, you need to have several important tools and carefully study how to remove a blockage in the bathroom.

Reasons for the appearance of mud plugs

Sooner or later, the pipes collect clumps of hair, wool, particles of rags and other substances that form a mud plug and impede the passage waste water... Also, one of the reasons for the blockage can be fatty deposits, which contributes to the adhesion of household dirt. In order to understand what to do when the pipe is already clogged, it is important to determine the nature and degree of clogging.

Clogged downpipe

If this happened in apartment building, then first you need to find out if it is a local blockage (in an apartment sewer wiring) or a common house (in sewer riser). When the blockage is local, you can cope on your own, but with a general housekeeping, you cannot do without a specialist.

It is very simple to determine: it is enough to open the water at two points (bathroom and kitchen) and observe: the water does not leave only at one of the points, which means the blockage is local; stands at both points - the riser of the pipe is clogged and you can safely call a plumber. And you can deal with local blockage on your own. You just need to follow a number of rules and listen to the advice of experienced people.

Removing the blockage mechanically

There are several methods for cleaning pipes from blockages:

• thermal - using hot water, boiling water;
• chemical - with the help of corrosive drugs;
• mechanical - using a plumbing cable, opening the siphon cup;
• pressure cleaning - using a plunger.

Attention! Do not use thermal method to pipes that may not be able to withstand high temperatures.

Sometimes filling out an application for calling the master and waiting for him can take several hours. A blockage in the sewage system makes it impossible to use both the water supply system and the sanitary facility as a whole.

The plunger is always at hand

In the arsenal, a good hostess has everything at hand necessary funds for any situation. The plunger is one of the most important household items. His help is indispensable for blockages in the bathroom or in the kitchen sink. It is a little more difficult to clear a blockage in a bathroom with a plunger than in a sink. When removing such a blockage, it is necessary to close the overflow hole with a stopper or a second plunger in order to create a vacuum at the cleaning site.

Removing a blockage with a plunger

How to properly clean a pipe in a bathroom with a plunger:

1. Lubricate lower part rubber bowl plunger with petroleum jelly.
2. Align the plunger with the hole in the tubs.
3. Close the bathtub overflow opening with a stopper or a second plunger.
4. Draw water to cover ¼ of the plunger bowl.
5. Perform a few forward movements.
6. Remove the blockage.

Please note that the bathtub and sinks are interconnected and the jolts generated by the plunger reach them. Be sure to cover the drain holes to prevent the contents from spilling out.

The plunger allows you to clear the blockage in the pipes without the help of specialists

Tip: Sometimes the problem is solved by unscrewing and cleaning the siphon cup.

If it was not possible to clear the blockage the first time, repeat the procedure again. Please note that only those blockages that are located close to the drain can be removed with a plunger, if the pipe is clogged behind the siphon, then you should choose a different method.

Rope is an effective way

If the plunger turns out to be useless, then the problem is much more serious. We'll have to resort to heavier artillery - a plumbing cable. The length of the plumbing cable is usually no more than 3.5 m. In order to clear the blockage in the pipe, it is necessary to insert it into the drain hole.

Slowly rotating the handle located at one of the ends of the cable, it is necessary to insert the device until it rests against the other end of the blockage. With a sharp rotational movement, you need to pick up the blockage in the pipe and perform a "back and forth" movement, thus unclogging the clogged pipe.

Plumbing cable with nozzles for clearing blockages in pipes

On the side opposite to the handle, the cable has the shape of a drill, thanks to which the mud plug is loosened and its small fractions immediately pass further along the sewer, and the main part of the blockage clings to the cable and is pulled out. When removing the cable from the drain hole, you should immediately wipe it off from dirt so as not to stain everything with the contents of the pipe.

Attention! Observe safety precautions when handling sewer blockages. Wear heavy rubber gloves, goggles and a mask to avoid catching an infection.

Do not handle the rope alone. It is difficult for one to cope with both the direction of the cable and its rotation in the pipe. In addition, the rope is made of resilient steel and can spring and injure you.

Chemistry will deal with any blockage

What to do if the pipe, which is clogged, cannot be cleaned either by the plunger or the cable, and even cleaning the siphon does not give the expected results? In this case, you have to resort to chemicals. With the help of chemistry, you can clear any blockage without applying the slightest effort.

Chemical preparations for clearing blockages require careful adherence to the instructions for use.

When choosing a pipe cleaner, all the active ingredients of the selected drug should be taken into account. Some of them are so aggressive that they can only be used in cast iron pipes. And some can be used exclusively for plastic piping.

Very important!!! Working with any chemical product requires the utmost care and protective equipment.

To achieve the desired result, you need to pour the amount indicated on the label into the drain hole and wait until it does its job. Then open warm water and clean the sewer pipe with water from the blockage and the flooded agent.

Observe safety precautions when working with chemistry. Avoid contact with skin or mucous membranes. You should also be wary of getting such funds on chrome-plated surfaces, otherwise it can not only clean the pipe, but also clean the mixer from the chrome-plated coating.

Chemicals can easily deal with almost any blockage in pipes

Also, chemicals are used for prophylactic purposes, small doses of a substance diluted with water are poured into the drain hole and wait a few minutes for the drug to take effect. Then washed with a running warm water... This procedure is carried out at least once a month.

Advice: afraid to harm environment- use folk remedies to clear a blockage in the bathroom. They are not as effective, but they are safe.

Folk remedies

What the people did not come up with to clear the blockages in the pipes with the help of improvised means. Fell asleep citric acid, sucked the blockage from the pipe with a vacuum cleaner (this method is highly discouraged - it leads to the purchase of a new vacuum cleaner), but not all of these manipulations were effective enough. In practice, it turned out that the best way to remove the blockage in the bathroom is with baking soda and vinegar.

If you don't want to use mechanical means for cleaning pipes - folk methods will suit you

1. Cleaning with soda. ½ pack of soda is poured into the drain hole, after 5-10 minutes it is filled with hot water.
2. Cleaning with vinegar. 4 tbsp is poured into the drain hole. l. soda and poured with a glass of vinegar. The hole is closed. In 10 minutes. washed with a liter of boiling water, and then with a large stream of hot water.

There are so many different methods invented common people, each housewife tries to invent her own unique way clean the clogged pipe in the bathroom, but often it's all in vain. Most folk remedies are suitable for kitchen sinks because they deal better with fatty blockages, but cleaning with vinegar is also suitable for the bathroom.

Blockage prevention

In order not to have to clear blockages - do not allow them to appear

In old, worn out pipelines, the likelihood of a mud plug is increased due to cracks and roughness on the inner surface of the pipe. The most best prevention blockages - this is the timely replacement of sewer wiring and risers. Also, in order to avoid blockages, it is necessary to install a removable grate on the drain hole, which will retain unwanted dirt and small things that accidentally fall into the drain.

It is always better to remove dirt from the outside than to get it out of the pipe, while filling your bathroom with the contents of the sewer pipe and flooding the neighbors.

Purchase a plunger and plumbing cable so that they are at hand at the right time

Do not hide the plunger far away and the cable should be in an accessible place. In a panic, in the event of an accident and the eruption of the contents of the sewer pipe, there is not always time to remember where you threw the plunger you bought several years ago. You need to act quickly.

How to remove a blockage in the bathroom using available tools: video

Cleaning pipes from blockages: photo

Most of the residents of high-rise buildings meet with a clogged sewage system, and more specifically with a clog in the bathroom. With this unpleasant phenomenon, stagnation of water is observed, accompanied by the appearance of a nauseous odor and the inability to use the bathroom. Therefore, sooner or later the question arises of how to clean the pipes in the bathroom.

Often, the formation of a blockage is associated with violations of the rules for using the sewage system. However, keeping track of items entering the stock is challenging. The occurrence of blockages most often occurs due to:

• rolls from clothes;
• hair;
• various small debris;
• animal fur.

These components form a compacted lump, which prevents the free movement of liquid in the sewage system. This results in pipe blockages. To clean the pipes in the bathroom, you need to understand some effective techniques.

The most common ways to clear blockages are:

• plunger cleaning;
• the use of chemicals;
• the use of a plumbing cable;
• cleaning the siphon.

Plunger in the fight against blockages

If the liquid in the bathroom began to slowly leave, it is necessary, first of all, to apply a plunger, represented by a rubber cap and a plastic or wooden handle... This method of cleaning pipes is considered the most gentle, simple and most effective when the blockage is located close to the drain hole. Before starting the manipulations, it is necessary to plug the overflow hole. The plunger is installed so that the drain hole is completely covered by its rubber part. Before cleaning the bath, it is advisable to fill it with water, that is, manipulations should not be performed "dry". Otherwise, the water stream will push the air stream, and not the debris particles, which will reduce the cleaning efficiency. In addition, to ensure good adhesion of the plunger to the surface of the bath, it is recommended to lubricate its rim with petroleum jelly or other grease with a greasy texture. The procedure consists of moving the device up and down with several strokes. In this case, there is a sharp entry of air into the drain hole and pushing the blockage further along the pipe. The cleaning is completed by turning on the water and rinsing off the debris. It is recommended to perform this procedure several times until the stagnant water has completely disappeared. Possible external exit of the collapsed waste, the removal of which will not be difficult.

The use of a plunger is also possible as a preventive measure. Regular use of this device contributes to less frequent clogging of pipes.

Cleaning pipes with household chemicals

This method is favored by its long history, which has improved the composition and provided free access to funds. Effective elimination deposited blockages occur when using special powders, gels and liquids, the choice of which is determined by the compatibility of the pipe material with the active components of the chemical preparation. Such cleaning of pipes should not cause their internal deformation.

The scheme for eliminating pipe clogging with chemicals consists of the following stages:

1. The choice of a specific drug (from liquid to powder).
2. Acquaintance with the user manual to determine the possibility of use specific means for the existing sewer system.
3. Pouring or falling asleep (according to the instructions) of the drug into the drain. After using a dry powdery product, it is imperative to fill it with hot water (at least a glass).
4. Keeping the drug for some time, stated in the instructions.
5. Washing of pipes with a "hot" water stream, which helps to wash off deposits of various origins and debris.

When choosing the right chemical, you should make sure of its ability to dissolve hair. Keep in mind the dangers of chemicals, therefore, before handling, it is necessary to protect the skin, eyes and respiratory tract.

Cleaning measures for the siphon

Before deciding how to clean the pipe in the bathroom, you should pay attention to the siphon located under the drain hole of the sink and serving to prevent disgusting odors. Before starting the manipulations, it is necessary to spread the moisture-absorbing tissue with the subsequent installation of a pelvis on it, preventing the possible leakage of dirty liquid onto the floor. With gentle and slow movements, the bolt nut is unscrewed and the flask is removed. This process is accompanied by the leakage of the hydraulic seal liquid. After it is completely drained, the siphon should be thoroughly rinsed, flushing out debris and removing plaque. When reinstalling the structure, it is worth excluding the pressure of the drain pipe on the siphon flask. The process ends with the inclusion of water and filling the hydraulic seal with a check of the connecting tightness.
Siphon cleaning is recommended as a preventive measure once every two to three months.

Cleaning pipes with a plumbing rope

In case of deep sewer blockages, it is recommended to use a flexible shaft, represented by a strong, sufficiently flexible spring about three meters long. One end of it is equipped with a holding handle, and the other with a spiral that serves as replaceable attachments (a ruff, a scraper, a hook, etc.) with fasteners. Thanks to such a tip, either partial destruction of the blockage occurs, or its partial catching and pulling out.

The process of cable cleaning of pipes is characterized by the following stages:

1. The spiral end of the shaft is directed to the sewer.
2. The cable is introduced by rotating movements with its deep pushing. Due to the translational movements, the tool overcomes pipeline "convolutions". It is necessary to measure the degree of pressure on the shaft to prevent breakage or damage to the inside of the pipe. Rotation of the knob should only be clockwise.
3. When a blockage is reached, the rotation of the shaft becomes more intense, which helps to push the debris. With a hook attachment, debris is caught and pulled out.
4. When the liquid begins to drain into the sewer, a hot water flow turns on. Washing of pipes begins with a weak water flow with its gradual increase.
5. The correctness of cleaning can be determined by the formed funnel.

During these manipulations, the cable must be taut. If it gets stuck in the pipe, it is necessary to rotate the shaft left and right until the obstacle is overcome. When choosing a cable, one should be guided by its diameter, which should be smaller than the sewer pipe.

Cleaning pipes from complex impurities

If the use of "standard" methods fails, there is no more effective cleaning of pipes in the bathroom than their hydrodynamic and thermal washing. With both methods, debris is removed by high pressure water flow. The difference between them lies in the temperature index of the water. With this effect, the butt and seam tightness is maintained. It is rational to supplement such procedures with chemicals that disinfect pipes.

Fight against blockage of pipes "folk remedies"

In the absence of chemicals or a plunger, you can use a mixture of 300 grams of baking soda with a bottle of 70% vinegar. The composition is poured into the drain hole. In this case, a chemical reaction is observed with a violent boiling of vinegar. After that, the drain is flushed with hot water. Soda-vinegar washing is effective for fatty blockages.

Preventive "anti-clogging" methods

Preventing the accumulation of deposits is possible:

• Installing small nets on the drain hole, trapping small debris;
• Periodic use of household chemicals;
• Prophylactic use of a plunger.

If none of the methods self-cleaning pipes did not give a positive result, it is necessary to contact the plumbing services, which will help to accurately identify the problem of stagnant water in the bathroom.

How to remove a blockage in the bathroom?

A clogged drain hole in the bathroom can happen in every home, regardless of the accuracy of the owners. And since the bathroom is main element comfort in the apartment, this situation creates discomfort and a desire to quickly solve the problem. For selection the best way sewer cleaning, need to be analyzed possible reasons and try to determine how much of the drain is clogged.

The reasons for the blockage

The most common cause of violation normal work sewage in the bathroom is the ingress of foreign objects into the drain. But there are a number of other reasons that lead to the formation of a blockage in the bathroom:

• Penetration of small debris into the drain hole: hair, animal hair, threads, pellets from clothes.
• A large foreign object has entered the drain. This blockage can be removed by disassembling and cleaning the siphon. If the debris gets stuck in the pipe, you will have to use other methods.
• A build-up of fatty deposits on the inside of the drain, which narrows the opening and prevents the normal passage of water. More often it concerns cast iron pipes, since they have a rough inner surface.
• Deterioration of the sewage system.
• Incorrect installation of sewer pipes (angle of inclination is not maintained).
• The central sewerage is clogged.

If the drain function has deteriorated gradually, it means that it is clogged with small debris. If the problem arose abruptly, it means that something large got into the hole or there was a blockage in the central sewage system.

To eliminate problems with a common drain, you must simultaneously open the water in the kitchen, bathroom and flush the toilet. If water does not drain well everywhere, then this is a problem for the whole house and solve it. on their own will not work.

The problem of worn out sewers or improper installation can be completely solved only by redoing the sewer pipe. Before overhaul will have to constantly carry out preventive measures and carry out regularly.

How to clean the drain pipe

There are several ways to cleanse a drain:

• Mechanical - using a plunger or cable, cleaning the siphon.
• Chemical - the use of potent dissolving agents or you can use folk remedies.
• Thermal - based on the use of hot water.

When using any of the above methods, you must use protective equipment such as gloves and a mask (in case of a strong, unpleasant odor).

With a plunger and without

You can clean the drain with a plunger with air or water. But in any case, before carrying out work, you need to close the upper overflow with a cork, another plunger or rag (although this is less effective), you can seal it with tape. If this is not done, all efforts will be useless, since air will escape through the top hole and not push the blockage in the pipe.

If cleaning is carried out with air, then the surface of the bath must be dry, and the part of the plunger that will come into contact with the surface must be lubricated with petroleum jelly (for better tightness). After the preparatory work, put the working part of the plunger over the drain and press it to the surface. Make a few sudden up and down movements without lifting the rubber part from the bath. This creates pressure that pushes the blockage. If the performed manipulation does not give a result, you should repeat the procedure using water.

Fill the bath with water (preferably hot) up to 1/2 the height of the rubber part of the plunger. Make a few sharp movements, with the latter, abruptly pull the plunger out of the water. In this case, the water pressure will push the accumulated debris to the riser or pull it back into the bath (if it is close to the hole).

The bathtub and sink are connected to each other, therefore, before the procedure, you need to close the drain in the sink to avoid splashing water.

In the absence of a plunger, you can use your own palms or a rag. The principle of operation is the same: close the hole tightly and pull sharply. Repeat the procedure several times. In this way, you can remove a slight blockage.

With a cable

If the above method does not work, then the plug is in the depth of the pipes and you will have to use a plumbing cable. It is a flexible, strong spiral-shaped wire with a handle.

You should be very careful when cleaning a small diameter plastic pipe, as you may damage the integrity.

Operating procedure:

1. Insert the end of the cable into the drain.
2. Move the cable forward by rotating it slowly. For this work, you will need a partner, since you will not be able to rotate and push at the same time.
3. The cable must always be taut, otherwise it will not go through pipe bends and may be damaged.
4. Feeling that the cable has rested, you need to pull it back and forth.
5. Remove the cable from the drain and wash thoroughly.
6. Rinse the drain thoroughly with hot water.
7. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

With improvised means

If there are no special devices (plunger, cable), you can use what is in every house.

• A vacuum cleaner with a back-blowing function will help you quickly deal with a blockage in the bathroom. To do this, you need to connect the hose to the blow hole. Insert the end of the hose firmly into the drain hole. To do this, you can use a rubber plunger bowl or simply wrap the joint with rags and turn on the vacuum cleaner. It is not necessary to turn on the vacuum cleaner immediately at full power, as the fasteners of the sewer can be damaged. It is necessary to strictly observe safety precautions, since the combination of water and electrical appliances potentially dangerous.
• Cut off from plastic bottle bottom and screw on the stopper. Collect water in the bathtub, place the bottle with the hole against the drain and make a few sharp movements, like a plunger. Helps with small blockages.
• Unscrew the shower head from the shower, insert the end of the hose into the drain hole and open hot water under high pressure. The boiling water will wash away the fat deposits on the pipe walls. Likewise, any flexible hose with a suitable diameter can be used. Put one end on the tap, lower the other into the drain.

Special household chemicals

Chemicals will help to quickly deal with the blockage. When choosing, you should pay attention to cast iron or plastic pipes, it is intended and what blockages it dissolves (fatty deposits or organic debris). Funds are issued household chemicals in the form of a gel, powder or liquid.

In most cases, the principle of operation is the same:

• The substance must be carefully poured or poured into the drain.
• Powder filled with water.
• Wait a certain time (indicated in the instructions).
• Rinse big amount hot or cold water(also according to the instructions).

Before use, read the instructions and wear protective gloves.

Common and effective substances:

• Mole - quite effective, but prohibited for use in plastic pipes... On the shelves can be found in the form of liquid, powder, gel.
• Mister Muscle - good at eliminating dirt and odor. Suitable for all types of pipes.
• Tiret - the product quickly dissolves any blockage without having an ammonia smell.

Frequent use of chemicals leads to gradual destruction and wear of pipes.

Do not use household chemicals to clean the drain of shower cabins, as they contain acids that destroy the components of the sewerage system and the acrylic surface.

It is better to eliminate the blockage in the booths using folk or mechanical methods.

Folk remedies at home

Without resorting to chemistry, blockages can be dealt with with soda, acid and boiling water. Pour a glass of soda into the hole, pour a glass of 9% table vinegar on top and quickly close it with a cork. Soak for 30 minutes. - during this time, the blockage will dissolve. Rinse the drain well with boiling water. This method works well for cast iron pipes; on plastic pipes it must be used with caution.

You can also mix 200 gr. soda and salt with 300 ml of water. Pour the resulting composition down the drain and let stand for 10 minutes. Then create a vacuum with a plunger or a rag and move sharply up and down to try to push through the blockage.

How to clean a drain in a bathroom or shower folk ways

The most common ways to clean the drain

How to clean a siphon

If there is free access to the siphon, then you need to start cleaning the blockage with the siphon. If it is difficult to get to it, but no methods have yielded results, you will have to get to it and clean it.

The siphon always contains water, therefore, before carrying out work, you need to put a rag on and prepare a container for dirty water from the siphon. Unscrew the nut and remove the flask. Drain the water, pour out the accumulated debris and thoroughly wash the flask to remove soap and fat deposits. Assemble the siphon and check its tightness.

Video: how to clean the siphon

How to remove odor from plums

• Check the tightness of the sewerage system and, if found, repair leaks.
• Clean the siphon and, if necessary, replace the sealing elements.
• Take advantage of purchased funds household chemicals to remove plaque from the inner surface of the pipes.
• To prevent the appearance of odor in the event of a prolonged absence, you need to pour a little into the drain vegetable oil... This will prevent the water from evaporating from the odor trap and creating an unpleasant odor. If this has not been done, it is enough to disassemble and thoroughly wash the siphon.

How to clean the faucet / mixer - if it is clogged

Poor tap water pressure can be due to:

• Mixer breakage. Replacement required component parts or complete replacement details.
• Sediment accumulation limescale on the inside of the mixer and aerator.

Removing plaque is easy if you know how to use pliers and an adjustable wrench.

Aerator - a metal nozzle with a fine mesh on the tip of the faucet spout. Designed to saturate water with oxygen and filter fine debris contained in tap water.

For cleaning, you must carefully disassemble the mixer and remove the aerator so as not to damage the chrome finish. Rinse all parts with running water and place in a container with 9% vinegar. The holding time depends on the degree of soiling (from 1 to 12 hours). Take out, wash well and put back together. You can also use a toilet bowl and sink cleaner for cleaning, which is good at attacking limescale.

How to clean a clogged aerator in a tap - video

Preventing blockages in the shower or bath

Regular preventive measures will eliminate the need to deal with serious sewer blockages.

• Use a protective mesh to prevent small debris from entering the drain.
• Flushing the drain with hot water once a week helps dissolve soap and grease on the pipes.
• Periodically carry out preventive cleaning with folk remedies.
• Clean the siphon once a month.
• Use a plunger periodically.

Among the presented methods, at least one will be effective in a particular situation and will help to clean the drain in the bathroom. Even if the case turns out to be special or too neglected, do not despair. There are services that will provide qualified assistance in a short time using professional equipment and specialized tools.

"Does not want" to go through the pipes, familiar to many, so it is important to know how to clean the blockage in bathroom... In this case, there are several options: chemicals or improvised. They have different efficacy and safety of use. The key in the fight against blockages is systematicity, because the slow outflow of water does not happen just like that, you do not need to wait until the pipes are completely clogged.

Why is there a blockage?

Before starting a fight, you need to know the enemy by sight, which means you need to figure out what are the causes of blockages. The first, and perhaps the most important, is the vital activity of people. It is not always possible to control what and in what volumes enters, and therefore into the pipes. The most difficult in terms of clogging are:

1. The hair, the longer, the more reliably the pipe clogs.
2. Animal wool.
3. Pieces of rags (rags).
4. Paper, napkins.
5. Items that should not be in the pipes.

Blockages are different, and differ in the degree of water passage. If it does not go away at all, then this is a complete blockage, this occurs if a cork of loose debris has formed in the pipes, the same hair, wool, paper. If the water leaves, but more slowly than usual, then this is an incomplete blockage. And this is even worse, because over time, the difficulties with the outflow of water will also add bad smell, because what is stuck in a "favorable" environment with high humidity will start to rot and give off an odor.

• improper operation. Do not wash pets, carpets in the bathroom;
• wrong pipe system installation... If there is insufficient slope or pipes sagging, blockages will be common.