The lining is very popular. It is used for finishing the facades of buildings for various purposes, and interior spaces. This material is often used to decorate balconies and loggias. However, it should be noted that this natural material requires special care. That is why it is necessary to carefully consider how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.
This is natural finishing material, made of wood. The lining covering, especially on the balcony, requires protection from aggressive influences external environment. For example, it could be fungi, ultraviolet radiation, high humidity and other.
One of the protective measures is painting. She also performs decorative function. Depending on the design objectives, painting will help highlight the natural texture of the wood or, conversely, hide and integrate the decoration of the walls and floor of the balcony into the overall interior of the apartment.
The lining on the balcony is usually processed using the following means:
- moisture-protective compounds;
- Various types antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
- paints: dispersion and oil;
- all kinds of varnishes.
Each of them performs its own function and has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important, before painting the lining on the balcony, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of the coatings, their physical characteristics and evaluate the feasibility of their use.
Treatment with an antiseptic is mandatory for lining, which is used for balcony cladding. As a rule, such processing is carried out before installing the finishing, and the panels are processed on both sides. Let's see what we can use to paint the balcony cladding made of clapboard.
Lucky
If you decide to apply varnish to the lining, it is important to know that the resulting coating may differ in its chemical and physical characteristics. Determining in this issue is the basis of the composition.
- Aquatic. The main advantage of such compounds is their safety. Ecologically clean materials, which are used in production, provide the coating with hypoallergenicity, practically complete absence characteristic smell and other advantages.
Among the disadvantages, one can note certain restrictions on their use, which are associated with the fact that the aqualac coating is not resistant enough to the direct effects of an aggressive external environment, therefore varnishes of this type are recommended to be used only for painting internal lining from this material to glazed balcony or loggias.
- Alkyd. In contrast to the previous option, this varnish can be used in almost any room and in any climatic conditions, since after painting the lining, a water-repellent film forms on it. This is especially valuable for areas with high humidity levels. It is also worth noting that thanks to the film, the level of impact resistance of the coating increases.
Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the strong smell of the varnish and the excessively long drying period.
- Acrylic. Provide plating good protection from direct impact ultraviolet radiation and moisture. They do not contain harmful volatile components, that is, they are absolutely safe. Acrylic varnishes are low cost and wide range colors. Before use, the product must be diluted with essential alcohol or water until the required consistency is obtained. The composition is applied in two layers: the first is protective, and the second is necessary to obtain the desired shade of finish. It can be used both outside and inside the balcony. The varnish layer dries quickly.
- Polyurethane. It is intended exclusively for exterior painting linings. It contains concentrated important advantages varnishes on other bases: moisture and frost resistance, effective protection from UV radiation, quick drying, long service life.
However, as noted above, polyurethane varnish Suitable only for external cladding, given its toxicity and specific odor.
For reference!
By doing finishing works use protective equipment, for example, a respirator, or, in the absence of one, a thick gauze bandage.
Criteria for choosing varnish for various rooms
Varnish for wood panels must meet the following parameters:
However, when choosing a varnish for different rooms, their features should be taken into account:
- The best option when finishing the internal lining of the lining - aqualas, since they do not pose any danger to people or animals. True, they are absolutely not suitable for rooms where the level of moisture is high, such as the bathroom or kitchen. The finishing on the balcony is covered with a double layer of aqualak: the first one functions as an antiseptic, the second layer is decorative.
- Painting the lining in country house primarily plays a protective role. First of all, it protects the coating from direct sunlight and ultraviolet exposure. Most suitable option For these conditions, acrylic varnish is considered.
- When processing wall cladding in a bathhouse, compounds are used that are able to withstand extreme temperatures. Synthetic options are not suitable for solving these problems, since under “bath” conditions they will release toxic substances. harmful substances. More suitable for such cases paint and varnish compositions, the main components of which are natural oils. They will maintain the natural balance of the room.
Useful little things
- Minor defects Before varnishing, it is preferable to remove it using homemade putty from a mixture of sawdust, which remains after cutting the lining panels, with PVA glue. After the glue has dried, the putty will not differ in color from the color of the walls.
- As already noted, to emphasize the texture of the wood, tinted varnishes are used, which makes the lining pattern more expressive. As an alternative to these varnishes, the panels can be pre-treated with stain.
- When painting lining in two layers, panels with the first layer of paint or varnish that has already dried must be sanded. If this is not done, the sheathing will be rough to the touch, since when the wood is moistened, fine pile rises on its surface.
- When choosing a varnish, give preference to compositions containing a so-called UV barrier, since the wood in these areas darkens when exposed to direct sunlight.
Paints
Paint for lining is used in special cases. Under such a coating you can hide defects in the lining or its texture, if required by the design.
- Oily. Suitable for covering lining Oil paint any brand. It is perfectly absorbed into the structure of the lining, provides strong protection from moisture and ultraviolet radiation, and allows the wood to “breathe.” After this treatment, the cladding becomes more resistant to various aggressive influences and does not crack.
Oil paint can be applied to the interior as well as external cladding from the lining. And yet it is not without its drawbacks: firstly, it dries slowly - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can even take several days until it completely stops sticking, and secondly, the paint of dark colors on the trim fades over time.
- On water based. This is excellent protection for wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. Aqualak coating retains its color saturation and shine much longer, and it dries much faster.
- Thickly ground alkyd. Paints of this type are produced on the basis of high-quality drying oil. The composition is diluted to the required consistency, preferably using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, a frost-resistant film is formed on its surface. It is not in danger of deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the cladding retains its original appearance for many years. That's why this method especially recommended for those regions where cold climates prevail.
- Facade. These compositions are characterized by good elasticity and a high level of moisture resistance. They are durable, easy to apply, and can mask imperfections on the surface of the wood. This paint is also suitable for painting lining with old coating or a layer of dust that is difficult to clean. The only drawback of façade paints is that small selection shades.
For reference!
If it is necessary to preserve the texture and color of wood, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. Paint will not only completely hide the texture of the wood, but will also completely change the color of the walls to any desired one.
Impregnations
- The easiest way to protect wood is stain impregnation. For its budget price, it is quite effective. After high-quality impregnation, the wood will successfully resist rotting processes, mold and fungus formation. True, the color range of stains is not particularly diverse. For external processing They use a special stain that contains additives that prevent the paint from fading.
- Wax-based coating compounds are more suitable for areas with increased level humidity. After use, a moisture-resistant, heat-protective film, resistant to ultraviolet radiation, is formed on the surface of the wood. The resulting coating has good heat and frost resistance. In addition, it gives the surface shine. Depending on the composition, it can be either soft matte or glossy. This great option protection of clapboard cladding on the balconies of houses located in regions with difficult climatic conditions, for example, with constant fluctuations in temperature or humidity.
For reference!
The lining will retain its natural shade if treated with colorless fire-retardant compounds.
Sequence of painting the lining
This process takes place in several stages:
- preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface from contaminants, as well as old dyes, and grinding;
- treatment with antiseptics or a primer similar in color to the main dye;
- direct application of paints and varnishes.
Preparatory work
First of all, the planks are cleaned of dirt and remnants of the previous coating.
- Dirt is cleaned using available materials such as a coarse brush, sandpaper or pumice.
- old paint and the varnish is removed in several ways:
- chemical - using specialized means;
- mechanical, which is resorted to in the case of a too thick or very old layer of paint and varnish;
- thermal, which involves preheating this layer.
Particular attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as places where potential defects may form, are carefully treated with sandpaper.
Working with antiseptics
Considering high level humidity on the balcony, you can expect the appearance of fungus. Therefore, wood panels must be treated with an antiseptic:
- translucent glazing compounds that do not cover the wood texture;
- opaque coating compositions that cover the texture;
- in the case of an unglazed balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
- it is advisable to additionally treat the wood with a fire retardant;
For reference!
Antiseptic solutions not only prevent the occurrence of fungus and mold. They can themselves serve as a decorative layer.
- the resulting layer must dry, after which it is sanded.
Application of paint and varnish material
Varnish (paint) is applied using a roller or brush. In some cases, a spray gun is also used. Apply the compounds along the bar thin layer, making long continuous movements. How more difficult conditions operation of the lining, so large quantity layers must be applied (at least three).
- Before applying the dye to the previous, well-dried layer, its surface is treated with zero sandpaper so that the dye lays evenly and no smudges form.
- The last layer is applied from top to bottom to prevent unwanted bubbles and stains from forming on the surface.
- It is recommended to carry out work on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.
Note!
Working with chemical compounds, you need to be especially prudent. The work is carried out taking precautions: wear thick gloves, protect your eyes with goggles, and ventilate the room.
In order for the floors on an open balcony to look great not only immediately after renovation, but also after a certain time, it is important to choose the right technology and materials for covering them. The absence of glazing equates operating conditions to street conditions, so options used for exterior finishing, construction and repair of verandas and terraces. Modern technologies allow you to create durable coatings that, even when exposed to external factors will look stylish and elegant.
Materials: requirements and selection features
In most cases, when planning to install floors on an open balcony with your own hands or with the help of professional builders, they choose materials that resistant to humidity, frost and temperature changes. At the same time, less significant ones should be taken into account, but have an impact on the durability and appearance coverage factors. The covering on a balcony or loggia should not be destroyed or deformed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation (this is especially important for structures not shaded by trees and located on the south side or east), and also fade under the sun's rays.
Surface preparation
Method of preparation base surface before installing the finishing layer depends on the type of balcony and the selected coating. Various materials have different requirements for the evenness of the base, its rigidity and other characteristics. For example, tiled or porcelain tiles and decking boards must be laid on a level surface. You can paint the floor on an open balcony with your own hands without any preparation, but this option is unlikely to be aesthetically attractive or durable.
The best option for a base would be a concrete screed.. The solution is poured into the formwork, which is mounted on the outer sides of the balcony. Should be considered bearing capacity balcony, for which the screed will be an additional load.
If the structure’s fences are not solid (forged gratings, welded openwork railings, panel sides with gaps from the floor, etc.), it is better to make the base with an inclination in the direction from balcony door. Even with a small angle that is not visually noticeable, water will not linger on the plane.
To protect loggia floors from water, they are also used. waterproofing materials(ruberoid, polymer films etc.).
Performing a screed
Many experts, when answering the question of how best to arrange the floor on an open balcony, leave the choice of covering to the discretion of the owner, but unanimously recommend installing concrete screed. It will ensure the necessary evenness of the surface and its stability (the floors will not sag or deform when people stand on them). The dry mixture is prepared from M400 cement and sand (component ratio - 1:3). For 10 kg of the resulting composition, take two liters of water, after which the solution is brought to a homogeneous consistency with a mixer, hammer drill or drill with an attachment designed for this purpose.
The sequence of work is as follows:
- Dismantled old screed and coverage (if any),
- The formwork is being installed.
- Debris and dust are removed from the surface (it is also important to ensure that there is no moisture and dry the floor if necessary).
- The surface is coated with a special primer composition (for example, “Concrete Contact”) to increase adhesion and better fixation of the solution.
- To prevent cracks from appearing in the concrete during the strengthening stage, a large-mesh fiberglass mesh is laid.
- The solution is laid out and leveled with or without a slope using a rule, trowel or spatula. If leveling of the plane is provided, beacons must be installed for these purposes.
- The resulting coating is covered with burlap, which promotes uniform drying.
Tip: Please note that a screed thickness of more than 3 cm is undesirable. If greater height is required to level the floor or raise its level, it is recommended to use expanded clay as an additional layer under the concrete screed.
Porcelain tiles
How to make a floor on an open balcony so that it lasts a long time, does not deteriorate when exposed to external factors and maintains an excellent appearance? Use porcelain tiles, which are strong and durable. These qualities are largely due to the absence of pores on the surface, into which moisture can enter and freeze, destroying the structure.
It is better to choose porcelain tiles with a non-slip coating and a strength class corresponding to the operating conditions (2-3 if you will go out to the balcony in house shoes, 4-5 if you will walk on the surface in boots and shoes with heels and metal heels).
The choice of color and texture is practically unlimited. Porcelain tiles can have any shade, imitate a natural stone or other materials - wood, leather, etc.
Tile
The tiles look great and are practical to use. Its disadvantage (as well as porcelain stoneware) is often said to be that such floors on an open balcony turn out to be cold, and it is unpleasant to step on them without slippers. However, on open balcony They don’t always go out barefoot.
When choosing tiles, their frost resistance is taken into account, giving preference to those varieties that are intended for external decoration. Also important strength characteristics, weight (so as not to increase the load on the support beyond the permissible) and the presence of a non-slip coating.
- Consider the nuances of tiling the balcony floor:
- To ensure even installation, use special crosses for the seams.
- Seamless grout will give the finished look to the coating.
- Laying begins from the corner.
Self-leveling floor
If you are trying to decide what to cover the floor on an open balcony, consider the option self-leveling coating. The self-leveling floor is durable and has an impeccable appearance, but in order for it to really have these qualities, it is important to comply with certain requirements:
- The self-leveling floor can only be installed on a screed.
- The screed must be well dried (at least 24 hours).
- The surface of the screed is primed several times before applying the self-leveling floor solution.
- Layer thickness – 2 mm or more.
In the photo there is a self-leveling floor on an open loggia After pouring the solution, it is “passed” with a special roller with needles. This allows you to get rid of voids and promotes uniform distribution and compaction of the steel.
More detailed instructions by use building mixtures this type is always indicated on the packaging by the manufacturer. It is necessary to strictly follow all its points. Mandatory requirement During the production and drying of self-leveling floors, the temperature is above zero and the humidity level is low.
Terrace board
Is it possible to arrange wooden floor on a balcony, open space exposed to temperature changes and high humidity from precipitation? Boards without special treatment in such conditions may warp or crack after some time. The solution may be a more expensive, but ideally suited decking board for this purpose. It is made by heat treating wood hard rocks or using a special technology in which the qualities of wood are improved with the help of polymers (composite boards).
Terrace boards much lighter than tiles or porcelain stoneware, which is their undeniable advantage. Such a floor on an open balcony in wooden house, for example, fits perfectly into the general image of the building. Although it should be noted that this pleasure is not cheap.
Floor painting
Floor painting is the cheapest, but least durable option arrangement. Most likely, such coverage will have to be updated in 1-2 years. The situation can be improved if:
- Paint not base concrete slab, and first make a leveling screed.
- At the stage of hardening of the screed, iron it, covering the surface with dry cement using a brush. The process is reminiscent of painting and helps achieve maximum surface evenness and strength.
- Use frost-resistant paints for exterior work.
This popular material for interior and exterior decoration. Due to its environmental friendliness and ease of installation, lining is often used to decorate loggias and balconies. However, many owners who have decided to give their balcony a presentable appearance are interested in what and how to paint the lining on the balcony and loggia and whether it can be done at all.
Painting lining on the balcony
In order to extend the service life of wooden lining, protect it from mold and mildew, it must be coated with an antiseptic before painting. However, first of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of the lining from dust and dirt. Remember that paint and varnish should not be applied to dirty surfaces. Then, if necessary, we clean any possible chips and splinters that appear during the installation process and cover it with any type of antiseptic in two layers. There are special antiseptic primers that significantly extend service life. wooden products, coated with paint or varnish.
Now you need to let the coating dry thoroughly and you can begin to finish painting the lining. For clapboard coverings, acrylic varnish or aqualac are best. The latter dries very quickly, so you need to paint the entire surface from top to bottom at once. If this is done in parts, then unsightly spots may appear at the junctions of the layers. These coatings perfectly protect wood from ultraviolet radiation and moisture.
If your balcony is glazed, you can use water-based varnish. This varnish will prevent darkening of the wooden lining and preserve its natural shade. It is absolutely safe for people, has no odor and dries quickly.
So that the loggia or balcony does not stand out from general interior apartments, you can paint the walls in any way suitable overall design color. For this purpose, oil, alkyd and facade paints. Today, semi-matte water-based paints are often used to paint lining inside a balcony or loggia.
There is another type of decorative coating for lining - stain impregnation, which will perfectly highlight the texture of wood, and wax-based impregnation can also be used on outside balcony
Tinted varnish or paint is applied in a thin layer, moving with a brush or roller from top to bottom. After the coating has dried well, you can apply another layer of paint or varnish.
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Any balcony can be a great place to relax. On the loggia you can arrange a small winter Garden, and turn the open balcony into summer terrace, where it will be pleasant to greet the day with a cup of coffee. And how great it is to go out barefoot on a warm evening to admire the colors of the sunset! A warm, dry floor makes the balcony truly cozy.
Start with the right protection
IN multi-storey buildings balcony slabs are made of concrete. This is a porous material into which moisture easily penetrates. Freezing and thawing due to temperature changes, it leads to the destruction of the material. Add to this other external influences and abrasion - untreated concrete floors do not last long and quickly lose their appearance. Reliable protection concrete floor is the first step towards creating a cozy balcony.
For floor closed balcony protected from snow and rain, you can choose paint that does not require high resistance to moisture penetration. However, if the balcony is not glazed, then materials with increased resistance to weathering will be required - for example, two-component epoxy coating for the Tikkurila balcony. In order for it to better adhere to the substrate, a special primer varnish is used for the balcony floor.
In this section you will find everything necessary funds for covering the floor of a Tikkurila balcony, as well as a product for priming the floor of a Tikkurila balcony.
For painting the floor on a balcony or loggia, we can recommend polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1. If there are no color requirements, then wear-resistant polyurethane varnish can be used Tistrom. Both compositions are one-component, lightweight and easy to apply.
Work on painting balcony floors should be carried out at a temperature of the surface of the base and the surrounding air of at least +5°C.
Polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1 can be used to repair floors of balconies and loggias. The paint can be used to paint concrete, metal and wood balcony structures, balcony slabs and fencing. As a result of application, a durable and durable coating with increased abrasion resistance.
Polyurethane paint You can safely paint the open floors of the balcony. Operating temperature of the coating is from -50°С to +100°С.
Balcony floors - on the website website.
Detailed information You can find out about floor coverings on balconies (balcony floors, floor painting, balcony and loggia repairs) on the pages of our website.