We go to the dacha to relax and work. We dream of lying in a hammock, drinking tea on fresh air, but this is not enough for the child. Its energy requires intelligent use, and it is in our power to create the right conditions for this. Simple and practical way– buy or build swing with your own hands. So let's talk about what kinds of swings there are, what they are made of and how to build them.
Children's outdoor swings: types
When choosing children's swings for an outdoor garden, parents are obliged to check them for absolute safety for the child. Let's consider what manufacturers offer us for our treasures.
First of all, swings are divided according to the material they are made of. They can be wooden, metal and plastic.
Children's wooden swing for the garden They are environmentally friendly, durable, easy to assemble and beautiful in appearance. Impregnation of wood with a special composition increases the service life of products.
Metal swings are considered to be the most reliable and durable models. They can be forged, collapsible, welded. They weigh a lot, but this is justified by their strength and installation stability.
Plastic designed for the little ones. Light and bright, they are perfect for children under 5 years of age, but they are afraid of winter frosts and fade in the sun.
Swings are also distinguished by type of construction: hanging and frame.
Frame, of course, are preferable for children, since they are highly stable, they can be freely moved to different corners of the site, they are durable and quite safe to use.
Hanging The models are simple and do not require special skills to assemble. To set them up, you need a supporting crossbar, a strong rope and a board for the seat. It is desirable that it has a back.
Swing-chaise lounges designed for children under 3 years of age. They are usually short, with soft back and a chaise lounge seat.
All these models can be purchased in stores, but if you decide not to spend money and build a children's swing for your dacha with your own hands, we will help you.
Material
There are two options for materials for structures with supports: metal and wood. Unfortunately, a children's metal swing for a summer house will require special skills from you. If you are not a blacksmith or a welder, build metal carcass will be problematic. And you will also have to look for pipes for supports.
The optimal solution that any parent can implement is building a wooden swing.
Building a wooden swing
The simplest design- these are for children hanging swing for a cottage without a frame. It’s great if you have on or near your site a big tree with a low-lying thick branch. They threw two ropes over it, built a seat from improvised materials - and the swing was ready. As a seat, you can use tires traditionally loved by summer residents, high chair, abandoned skateboard, piece of board, old ice cube. In general, everything that you think is suitable for a child to ride comfortably.
To build a frame swing, we first decide on the location. It should be close to home, but away from The beautiful and durable design of the swing chair will not leave indifferent not only children, but also adults. U-shaped children's outdoor swing with green spaces near the vertical posts will provide shade and aesthetic design for this simple design
We got the letter "P".
Advice! For children it is better to attach the seatbnot two ropes, but four. To do this, take two lengths for each rope, fold them in half, and thread the ends into the seat.
If you are confused by this option, you can build a more stable structure by taking four pillars for the frame and placing them in the form of a block letter “L”. The sequence of work is almost the same, only you will need to dig four holes, cut the tops of the pillars at an angle, and connect them metal parts. Between the pillars, below, at a height of about 50 cm, stiffening ribs should be nailed on both sides of the swing. This design creates opportunities for creating a real children's country corner. By increasing the distance between the posts, you can nail a long crossbar and add a rope or climbing ladder to the swing.
Many people remember the wonderful song from the movie “The Adventures of Electronics,” which is about swings. Almost every yard must have a swing - either a factory-made metal one, or a home-made one with a wooden seat. And they are never empty, because many people like the feeling of flying. If you want to make a swing for your children with your own hands, this article is for you.
Materials used
First, you need to figure out what and how to build a swing. It all probably depends on your goals. If you want to build durable design that will be used for several generations, use metal. If you are going to hang a temporary swing in your country house or yard, you can construct it from wood or plastic. But wooden swing They are durable and good quality, even if they are inferior to metal ones. Plastic swings are usually built for the smallest toddlers under 5 years of age.
Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. If the wood is available, cheap, environmentally friendly, relatively safe, and easy to work with; then the metal is durable, fireproof, and swings made from it are quite compact. Plastic is lightweight and kids love its bright colors. The location for installing the swing should be selected based on the following factors:
- you must not lose sight of the baby;
- safety - do not fly near wires, bodies of water, or roads; if there is no choice, try to protect the place where children play, at least with a picket fence;
- choose a place that is not too exposed to the sun, but not completely in the shade;
- if you want to build a swing from wood, keep in mind that excessive dampness will quickly deteriorate it;
- protection from gusts of wind;
- make sure that there are no thickets of toxic, thorny, honey-bearing plants nearby, as well as plants that can cause allergies;
- the installation site of the swing should be relatively level;
- Be sure to check the secure fastening of each unit.
Types of designs
Depending on the type of design, swings can be framed or suspended; there are even swings with a spring. Presented by a large number of variants of these types. This includes a pendulum swing, a swing bench, a gazebo, and many others. If you have already chosen the material from which you will mount the swing, draw a sketch future design. Based on this sketch, draw detailed drawings indicating all dimensions. It should be noted that some designs may be portable. Usually these are metal swings, since those made of wood require the frame to be securely fastened to the ground.
There are several types of swing frames.
- U-shaped- this is the most economical option, as it requires less material. But in order for the structure to be stable, concrete supports are required, therefore, this model is stationary. This is the ideal choice for hanging types installed on soft ground.
- L-shaped. This design is more reliable than the previous one. It has 2 side supports on each side, installed at an angle and connected at the top by a jumper.
- X-shaped- This is a subtype of the L-shaped frame. The side supports are placed in such a way that at the top, 20–25 centimeters before the top, their crosshairs are formed, into which the transverse beam is laid. Please note that it is better to strengthen the structure with a side support.
- A-shaped– this is the most stable type of frame due to the use of a side lintel in the design.
The swing drawing includes the following data:
- frame type;
- swing dimensions;
- place of attachment of reinforcing elements (supports);
- number and type of seats;
- suspension type and length.
The dimensions of the swing are taken into account the age and height of the child. If you are going to make a swing for growth, then you should adhere to the following dimensions:
- the ideal width for the seat is 60 cm;
- the seat should hang above the ground at a height of 50–55 cm;
- the distance from the seat to the crossbar should be at least 1.6 m so that the child can swing comfortably while standing.
Swing hangers must ensure the safety, reliability and comfort of the swing. When designing independently, chains, ropes, even metal pipes. Companies involved in the production of swings use springs, hydraulic shock absorbers, and a system of levers as suspensions. But these types of suspension are too expensive and complex for DIY designs. Chains as a suspension are quite expensive, but when adding up all the properties they are the best option. They are durable, places of wear are immediately visible, they do not slow down with small swings, but they prevent excessive swings (due to friction of the links). But kids can get their little fingers pinched, so for children's swings they use small-link chains or put protective devices on the chains from scraps of rubber hoses.
Using ropes is the easiest and most cheap option , especially if you master the art of tying maritime knots. But ropes of any thickness gradually stretch and sag, and spiral twine does not control the swaying. It is worth taking cross-braided ropes, and also try to use ropes for suspension of the simplest swing designs. You should choose ropes made from artificial polymers, such as nylon. Rigid rods (metal pipes) are used, as a rule, using bearings. These swings move smoothly, but they require additional measures to ensure the safety of the child. If you make a swing with such a suspension on your site, take care of the fence and do not let children on it without the supervision of an adult. If such a swing is installed in a common yard, it must have a swing height limiter.
How to make it for the street?
If you are interested in how to make an outdoor swing for children, then first you should choose a location, material and design. After you have prepared the drawing, calculate the quantity necessary materials and tools. Below, for your consideration, several swing options will be offered for installation on the street, in the yard or in the country.
Tire swing
The simplest design is car tire, suspended on a rope. The frame is a tree. The suspension means can be a chain secured with a bolt and nut. The second variation of this swing is done as follows:
- arrange old tire horizontally;
- cut 3-4 holes in the upper part, insert metal hooks into them and secure them with washers and nuts;
- Thread chains or twine into the loops of the hooks and hang them on a thick branch.
The third option is suitable for the most advanced in terms of owning an angle grinder. You will need to draw a template for cutting the tire, then, following this original sketch, cut it, bend it and secure it with pins so that some kind of animal or bird comes out.
Wooden swing
The classic and simplest option is a swing made from a board on ropes. Four holes along the edges and twine threaded into them are enough. Can also be used as a seat wooden grate, sawed logs, old chair without legs.
From scrap materials
Even an unnecessary hoop can serve as the basis for the seat. It is braided with rope so that you can sit quietly in the middle. The hoop is additionally wrapped in foam rubber, batting or other similar material for softness, then covered with fabric. At four or more points of the hoop, fasteners in the form of metal rings are fixed, ropes or chains are passed through them - all that remains is to choose the tree to hang the finished structure.
Canvas swing
Take two large metal triangles, rivets and a piece of tarpaulin. Fold the fabric several times and sew around the perimeter. Then insert the triangles and secure with rivets. Next, secure it to a tree branch using ropes.
Wooden swing on supports
The following materials should be prepared:
- strong rope;
- bars;
- plywood and slats for the seat;
- galvanized bolts for fastenings.
Dig two holes 1 m deep for fixation support beams. Treat the bottom of the supports with bitumen to protect against rotting. Install them vertically in the pits, cover them with a 30-centimeter layer of a mixture of crushed stone and sand, then fill them with concrete. Attach a cross beam to the upper ends of the posts. Make a seat out of plywood and a picket fence, or in the form of a bench. Pin on supporting structure strong ropes.
Metal swing on supports
You can also make a metal swing yourself. To do this you will need metal pipes and beams, hooks, a metal cutter, and a welding machine. The manufacturing process includes the following steps:
- cut the pipes into pieces of the required length - make 7 pieces of 2 m each and another 2 of 1–1.5 m each, 4 of the 2-meter ones are for the supporting sidewalls, 1 for the crossbar, and the remaining ones for the base of the frame;
- weld the rectangular base of the structure;
- weld the support posts to the base, then weld the crossbar to the upper ends of the supports;
- dig 4 holes to a depth of 80–100 cm;
- install beams in the finished pits; they should look slightly above the surface of the ground along the edges of the pits;
- fill the pits with beams with concrete;
- weld the hooks to the cross pipe;
- now weld it finished design to metal beams;
- attach the seat to the hooks.
Pendulum swing
To make this simple swing you will need 1 wide long board 5–7 cm thick, a cut log up to 70–80 cm high, 4 U-shaped fasteners made of reinforcement, 2 seats. First of all, dig a hole about half a meter deep. Install a vertically cut log into it and fill it with concrete for reliability. Next, cut four (two on each edge) holes in the middle of the board, 1 cm wide and 2–3 cm long. They should be located from each other at a distance equal to the width of the fastener. Cut two more similar holes closer to the edges of the board, leaving space for seats.
Attach 2 seats to the edges of the board. In front of them, thread them through the prepared holes and secure one U-shaped fastener so that the child can hold onto them with his hands. Lay the board horizontally on the log. Place the bottom ends of the two fasteners into the cut holes. Drive the fasteners into the log so that a few centimeters remain above the surface of the board, and most of sat securely in the log. Rock the board. Each edge should be able to touch the ground. If you did everything correctly, the pendulum swing is ready.
How to make it for home?
Usually, hanging swings for the youngest children are installed in the apartment. They use parts made of wood or plastic, since they are lighter than metal ones, but options are also possible here. The frame for hanging the seat is most often doorjamb, but it is also possible to mount directly to the ceiling beams (if any). It is worth considering several designs that you can assemble with your own hands.
It is a mistaken belief that swings are used only for children's entertainment. In addition to the usual children's swings, designed for low weight, there are many original options, which can become great design solution and a favorite vacation spot for adult family members.
What material is the swing made of?
The following items can serve as material for the mechanism of this wonderful machine:
Rope. In this case, the rope will help to build something like a bungee. At the end of the rope there is a thick, smooth log that will serve as a seat;
Tree. This material is universal and fits into any style of the site. It is impossible not to mention the low cost and environmental friendliness of the material. However, wood is not a very durable material, and its service life can be extended with the help of special impregnations;
Metal. Durable structures look extremely original, but the creation metal structures Requires additional skills in welding and forging. Such models can be welded and forged, in shape - collapsible, stationary and mobile;
Plastic. In order to create children's country swing made of plastic, just buy a ready-made plastic swing, pass a rope through special holes and hang it. Such models are not expensive, look attractive and do not require additional care.
However, such models do not fit into every interior; for example, they can disrupt the harmonious rural or vintage landscape.
Where to place a swing in the country house?
When considering the location of the structure, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the site and its stylization. These factors influence the design, type and design of the swing.
Most often, structures are placed on children's playgrounds and recreation areas.
Hanging swings look good on the terrace and are among the top dacha design ideas; in this case, the roof of the building will reliably protect the decorative element from aggressive natural environment. Also, the hanging mechanism can be located under the arch.
A type of swing
Before you start building a swing, you need to determine some points:
Purpose: fun for kids, relaxation for adults, or both. Children's swing is the best option entertainment at the dacha.
Dimensions. Size needs to be taken into account personal plot when determining the dimensions of the future swing.
Seasonality. Swings made from some materials cannot be left to spend the winter outdoors.
It is very important to choose appearance design so that it effectively emphasizes. Swings can be either portable or stationary. Portable models have a collapsible design that is installed on the ground or suspended. The design can be both traditional and unusual.
Let's consider the most simple options that you can do yourself:
Tire swing
The simplest option is a tire tied with a rope. You can also use a chain and secure it with screws. Another option involves horizontal arrangement tires. It is necessary to cut several holes in the tire (at least 3), insert metal hooks into them and thread chains or ropes.
For jacks of all trades, we can offer the option of a swing made according to ready-made template(can be found on the Internet). A swing seat in the shape of a bird or animal is cut out of a tire and hung on ropes or chains.
Please pay Special attention to fix the swing elements to avoid injuries during operation.
Wooden swing
A wooden swing for a summer house is a classic model. It is made from wooden board and strong rope. It is enough to drill four holes in the corners wide board and fasten ropes in them.
You can also use an old high chair as a seat. You just need to saw off the legs and hang it on ropes by the back and seat.
Swing made from a hoop
It is necessary to braid a metal hoop with a strong rope so that a cobweb appears in the center. It will serve as a seat. To install the swing, you can use a strong rope or other suitable fasteners. Such a seat must be suspended at at least four points.
Swing made of durable fabrics
Another option for a safe hanging swing for a summer house. For the seat, you can use a tarpaulin or another sufficient durable material. The fabric is folded in several layers and stitched around.
The ropes can be attached to the seat using iron triangles and rivets. All that remains is to hang the swing from a support (beam, branch, etc.)
Wooden swing on supports
This is perhaps the most interesting and convenient option a swing for decorating a personal plot, but nevertheless difficult to make. Consider the algorithm of actions in detail.
To make it you will need:
- strong rope;
- boards;
- material for making the seat (picket fence or plywood);
- fastener
For this type of swing, it is best to use bolts made of galvanized material. Nails and screws are not the best option in this case.
To protect wood from damage and to preserve natural look, All wooden parts structures must be treated with a special antiseptic.
The finished swing is installed on a support with a transverse beam, for the manufacture of which it is necessary to use a wooden beam.
The ends of the posts that are dug into the ground must be treated with bitumen. To install them, it is enough to prepare a couple of holes at least 1 meter deep. The supports are covered with sand or crushed stone to a depth of about 30 centimeters, and then filled with cement.
If possible, you can make special concrete pillars, and attach to them wooden supports. When choosing the second method, the junction of wood and concrete must be paved waterproofing material. For greater stability of the structure, it is necessary to support the racks with slanted strips.
Step-by-step instructions for making a wooden swing
Now let's consider detailed instructions for making the swing itself:
- We prepare the supporting arcs. For this we need 22 mm boards and 12 mm plywood. We prepare a template and cut out 6 arcs.
- Next, we make the core from wood. To do this, we outline the plywood blanks. On the outer parts of the arches it is necessary to make holes for fastening the ropes.
- Using waterproof glue, we connect the parts of the support. We clamp the supports in a vice and leave the glue to dry completely.
- With help grinding machine we process the edges of the product, giving them a rounded shape.
- It is necessary to cut circles from a wooden board for the rope holders. It is best to do this with a special attachment on a drill.
- We coat the manufactured parts with a primer or special paint.
- We connect the supports and round elements with metal rings, into which we then thread a rope and cover the element acrylic paint.
- Let's start making the seat itself. The picket fence needs to be leveled.
- Now we will drill holes for fasteners in each board. In order to carefully make holes, you can attach a corner of plywood with ready-made holes to each plank.
- Next, we attach the picket fence to the supports. In order for the distance between the planks to be the same, you can place identical planks between them.
- We attach armrests made of picket fence to the seat. Metal fasteners We screw it into the ends of the planks, and install a wooden circle between the support and the armrest.
- We pass a strong rope through the rings and tie a strong knot. For greater strength, we wrap wire or strong rope around the knot. Cut off the free edge of the rope sharp knife.
- We pass the rope through the hole in the armrest and attach it to the lower corners of the seats in a similar way. We rest the armrest itself on blocks mounted on a rope.
- All that remains is to hang the swing from the support using a reliable carabiner and your swing is ready, you can test it and enjoy your relaxation.
Features of care
Swings, like other landscape elements, require constant maintenance. Try to avoid getting the swing wet. To do this, it is necessary to periodically impregnate the wood with special solutions, varnish or paint.
If you are the owner of rattan, avoid exposing the swing to sunlight or rain, and care may consist of treating the structure with a damp cloth. Owners metal swing it is necessary to periodically restore the decorative layer of the model.
A swing in a country house can become not only a stunning element of the interior, but also a joy for both children and adults. You can create a structure yourself that will bring joy to the whole family and comfort on the site. In addition, creating a model yourself will help you improve your welding skills.
Photo selection of beautiful country swings
In this case, it is important to ensure the convenience and safety of the design. To do this, prepare railings and fences. These devices will ensure the safety of the child, who may become overplayed and lose attention while playing. Do not forget that all materials must be environmentally friendly, and the use of flammable items is unacceptable. Wooden models are most relevant, since in the hot season the metal gets very hot, which can harm the child.
Why do you need to paint a swing?
Painting is necessary to protect the wood from aggressive action. external factors. Thus, the structure must be treated with weather-resistant paint from time to time. We also must not forget about the aesthetic component of painting the material: the design can not only fit well into the stylization of the site, but also become a real decoration of it. To do this, don't be afraid to experiment with painting: you can create beautiful patterns with paint, turning the swing into a work of art or a funny animal.
Ask your question
Any caring parents strive to ensure that their children’s time is as rich and interesting as possible. How can you diversify your child’s leisure time while relaxing at the dacha? The simplest and least expensive option is to make a children's swing with your own hands. Moreover, it is not at all difficult if you are smart.
How to choose material for making a swing
Of course, in order to make a country swing yourself, you need to have not only certain construction tools, but also the skills to work with them. Therefore, before you decide to build, carefully assess your strengths. A swing for a dacha made of metal is, of course, a fundamental building.
But in order to build it, you must know how metal behaves in certain conditions and you need to master welding machine, grinder, hacksaw.
If you don’t feel confident enough to implement such a global project, then perhaps a wooden swing for your dacha is more suitable for you.
Wood is a material that is easier to process, and even non-professionals can handle the construction. Just choose a fairly durable type of wood for construction. Suitable spruce, cedar, birch, oak. And make sure that there are no defects on it - knots, holes, etc.: after all, not only the comfort, but also the safety of your baby depends on this. Of course, plastic can also be used as a manufacturing material.
However, its only advantage is its low cost. It is not environmentally friendly clean materials. In addition, if you want your garden swing to withstand not only children, but also adults, plastic is definitely not suitable for you. However, often a swing for a dacha can be built literally from what is at hand - you will see this for yourself.
>Simple ideas for creating a swing with your own hands
Wooden pallet left over from you construction work, can be an excellent basis for a swing. You will also need strong rope and enough strong tree, on which you can place a swing. If suitable tree no, it will be possible to dig in support pillars.
In the very in simple form You can simply attach a rope to a pallet and tie it to a support. If you wish, you can complicate the concept by connecting several pallets together, building a backrest for the swing, and beautifully painting it.
2. Swing made from a snowboard or skateboard
The snowboard broke, but the board remains? It can become an excellent basis for an outdoor swing for a summer house. Despite its apparent fragility, the snowboard is very durable and can withstand heavy loads, so it is ideal as a swing seat. The main thing is to securely attach it to the ropes and hang it on a support.
If you stayed on the skateboard roller mechanism, this makes making your own swing even easier. All you have to do is make loops out of ropes and thread the skateboard through them: the wheels will fix the ropes and keep them from slipping.
This type of swing can be considered a classic of the genre. Construction still begins with the construction of support beams - wooden or metal, and a transverse beam between them. Bolts with rings are screwed into the upper beam. One end of the ropes is attached directly to the tire, and the other is threaded through the rings. You can use chains instead of ropes.
The same tree can serve as a support, which significantly speeds up the process of building a country swing with your own hands. This option is more reminiscent of a bungee jump, and does not pretend to be particularly aesthetic.
In general, if there is no particular desire to start a global construction project, anything can be used as a handy material for making a children's swing for the dacha:
- logs;
- bars;
- planks;
- even the seat of a chair or armchair.
The main thing is to give free rein to creativity.
Photos of various swings for the garden
Children can play for hours on the outdoor swings. The child is attracted by the feeling of flying. IN apartment buildings swings are installed on children's playgrounds, and caring parents install them in private areas.
The simple design makes it possible to make a hanging swing with your own hands. Moreover, children can be involved in the design, construction or decorating process.
Do-it-yourself baby swing made of wood
Making swings from wood is the most common practice. This
It’s not surprising, because they have the following advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- availability of lumber;
- relatively low cost;
- ease of working with wood;
- safety. Wood is a soft material, which reduces the risk
serious injury from a fall.
Due to the properties of wood, children's wooden swings
can be found in almost any private yard or country house. From point of view
mobility devices are divided into stationary and portable. Swing made of wood, in
Unlike metal ones, they are often made stationary, because the tree does not have
sufficient weight for stable standing (the frame of a wooden swing requires
securely fastened).
Based on this feature, it is necessary to consider the installation location of the swing.
Where to put the swing?
When choosing a place you need to consider:
- viewability. If possible, the child should be
in sight;
- remoteness. Economic zone and nearby pond
- not a place for games. If there are no other options for installation, you need
fence off areas. Also make sure that the swing is placed on a safe
distance from fences, walls with windows, trees, etc. flight obstacles.
It is also not worth installing a swing near communications;
- illumination and shading. The installation location must be
light, but create shadow, especially in summer at midday;
- humidity. Outdoor swing made of wood will become unusable from
excessive moisture, not to mention its harm to the child;
- absence of drafts;
- absence poisonous plants, allergens, honey plants, prickly
bushes;
- surface topography at the installation site. Installation location
The swing needs to be leveled. Then you won't have to change the length support pillars, A
nothing will interfere with your child’s enjoyment of his favorite pastime;
- quality of fastening of each swing unit.
How to make a wooden swing with your own hands - step-by-step instructions
To be sure of reliability, you need to build a swing
on one's own. Step by step guide for beginners it will allow you to indicate
correct direction and construction plan.
Stage 1 - choosing the design of a children's swing made of wood
Children's wooden swings must be safe - this is
axiom! Their ability to stand stably is largely determined by their configuration.
supports (frame). Before you start work, you need to decide which
the frame of a wooden swing will be optimal for installation. After all, his form
affects the safety of the structure and determines the location and method of its installation.
Types and types of frames for swings
U-shaped frame
It is considered the most economical model. To make it
less lumber is used. In addition, the supports do not interfere with movement
child and cannot cause injury through negligence. However for
stability of the structure requires concreting of supports, therefore it is
stationary. The frame is ideal for installation on soft ground and manufacturing
hanging sectional swings.
U-shaped frame for children's swings
U-shaped frame for children's swings
L-shaped frame
It is sometimes called an inverted "V" support.
More stable compared to the previous version. This option allows
not only hang a swing, but also create a children's corner.
L-shaped frame for children's swings
L-shaped frame for children's swings
X-frame
It is a type of L-shaped, only fastening
support beams are not performed at the point of their junction, but slightly lower, at a distance
150-200 mm. A lintel is laid at the intersection of the vertical beams.
This is an easier way to make a support. It should be noted that such a frame
needs additional reinforcement in the form of a side support.
X-shaped frame for children's swings
X-shaped frame for children's swings
A-frame
The most reliable of all designs, due to the jumper,
which strengthens it. It is this frame that should be preferred if
it is planned to expand the swing by installing a staircase and installing a rope
for climbing and other elements of the playground.
A-frame for children's swings
A-Shape Frame for Baby Swing
Stage 2 – drawing of a wooden swing for children
Having a drawing or sketch of a swing helps determine
optimal dimensions of the structure, calculate the load, choose the right section
wood for manufacturing, determine the amount of material and parameters of the workpieces.
Drawing of a wooden swing for children
Drawing of a wooden hanging swing for children
Drawings of a wooden swing must contain:
- frame configuration (shape);
- dimensions of a wooden swing. It should be noted that the dimensions
the swing is the height, as well as the perimeter of the base;
- presence and location of installation of additional reinforcements
elements (kerchiefs, spacers);
- number and type of seat (taking into account the age of the child);
- type and length of suspension (ropes, chains, cables, etc.);
Can be done additional drawing with detailed breakdown
and workpiece sizes.
The dimensions of a wooden swing are determined based on:
- the age of the child - the length of the suspension, size and
seating configuration;
- height - determines the length of the suspension.
You can make a swing “for growth”, then:
- The optimal seat width is 600 mm.
- seat height above the ground – 500 – 550 mm. This will allow you to
on the one hand, swing and stop the swing on your own, and on the other hand, do not
will interfere with skating;
- height from seat to crossbar – 1,600 mm. So that the child
it was convenient to swing while standing;
- total height of the swing from the ground to the crossbar
determined taking into account the thickness of the seat.
Scheme of a wooden hanging swing for children
Children's swing frame diagram
Advice. The seat and suspension must support the weight of the child. From
For reasons of practicality, it is better to make a safety margin of up to 100-120 kg (several
children or child and adult).
Stage 3 – material for wooden swings
To make a wooden swing with your own hands you need
choose the right wood. It is better to give preference to durable breeds
wood - oak, larch, or cheaper spruce, pine, birch.
The main thing is that the lumber is dry, good quality, no dropdowns
knots, holes and other defects.
Depending on the type of frame you need to prepare:
- for a U-shaped frame - timber 80x80 or 100x50 - 2 pcs. For
all other types of frame – 4 pcs.;
- for the crossbar - timber (log) of the same cross-section - 1 pc.;
- for sitting - boards 600x300x25 - 1 pc. For the manufacture of
Seats for children under 2 years old are being thought out additional elements– back,
handles, fences;
- for suspension - welded chain with anti-corrosion coating or
strong rope (the kind used by climbers will do). Suspension length
equal to two swing heights. On average – 4,500 mm – 1 piece;
- for fastening the frame - wood screws 80x4.5 - 40-50 pcs.,
as well as self-tapping screws 50x3.5 – 250 pcs.
- for attaching the suspension - a carabiner, hanging hooks, steel
corners. Quantity - depending on the method of fastening;
- for wood processing (protection) – primer;
- for decoration - paint or wood varnish.
- for concreting racks - cement, gravel and sand (for installation
U-shaped frame).
Tools you will need: screwdriver, saw, plane, sander,
level, drill, plumb.
Stage 4 – making a homemade wooden swing for the dacha
We move from theory to the practical implementation of the project.
Let's look at how to make a wooden hanging swing with your own hands.
Preparing a site for installing a swing
After choosing a location, you need to remove the remains of construction
debris, remove thorny bushes and level the area.
Note. Some users recommend concrete
area for swings, citing the fact that in a place where children push off
earth, a hole appears in which water accumulates. Others think that it is
the least of the troubles. After all, the fall concrete base this is a serious risk.
Preparation of lumber
Outdoor hanging swings made of wood should be safe for
children. Therefore, it is necessary to sand each workpiece to prevent the appearance of
splinter And also cover everything wooden elements primer. You can already prime
ready-made swing, but then there is a possibility of wood destruction in places
connections.
Installing a frame for a children's swing made of wood
As discussed above, there are several ways
frame devices. Therefore, let’s look at the main nuances of installing each of them:
U-shaped frame. Arrangement begins with the fact that
are fastened vertical racks and the top jumper. Then you need to dig two
recesses (depth is 1/3 of the height of the support). Pour into the bottom
crushed stone-sand cushion, install a stand, concrete, wait until
the concrete will harden, and install the suspension with a seat.
Note. The lower part of the supports is mandatory
treated with any means that will prevent wood rotting. The most
a budget and reliable option would be to use used machine
oils
L and A-shaped swing frames are usually also assembled on
earth. Procedure: saw four supports at an angle for a more reliable
connections. Then attach to the node top bar. In case of
A-frame, a crossbar is added, which makes the structure more
sustainable. Then assembled frame installed in the prepared place. For
reliability can be buried in the soil (pre-treated with a primer against
rotting) or fix bottom part support to the ground using a long rod and
staples.
Bundle of connecting node A and L-shaped frame for a swing
X-shaped frame for swings. This is done in the same way.
to the previous one. Only the ends of the supports are not sawed off, but are fixed to each other. IN
The formed upper corners are laid with a lintel.
X-shaped frame assembly for swing
Bundle of connecting knot of frame for swing
Note. So that the installed X, L and A-shaped frames
the forms did not sink into the soil, users recommend concrete patches
under the base. This eliminates the possibility of distortion of the structure and
its mobility is preserved.
The weak point of the X, L and A-shaped frames at the junction
vertical supports and lintels. To make this knot, long
self-tapping screws, but, as experts note, it is advisable to use a nozzle pipe
suitable sizes. The photo shows this element and its installation location.
Round nozzle for connecting a swing frame
Square nozzle for swing frame connection
Advice. When making a frame, you need to fasten the screws like this:
way: first drill a hole with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw,
and then assemble the blanks for self-tapping screws. Some experts advise for reliability
glue the joints of the workpieces, while others recommend strengthening the knot
by using metal plates or wooden spacers.
Swing seat arrangement
Manufacturing method and material of the swing seat,
determined by the age of the child. Children are not demanding when it comes to design; they are quite
make a seat out of a tire or simple board. In this case it is possible to count with
a dozen ways to make it.
Attaching the swing to the crossbar
A suspension (cable, rope or chain) is attached to the crossbar.
A hanger is a swing unit for attaching a swing to a crossbar. Suspension accounted for
maximum load, which means special requirements are put forward for it
security.
Note. Installation of the seat is carried out only on a chain or
cables, and not on wooden or metal hangers. Garden swing calculated
for adults and do not need adjustment, and a wooden country swing for children
needs to be adjusted as the child grows.
Attaching the swing suspension and seat can be done
in several ways using different fasteners:
Attaching the swing suspension to a rope throw the rope over the crossbar and tie or fasten it with a staple;
Swing unit for attaching a swing to a crossbar using metal plates that are attached to the crossbar at the top; 
Attaching the swing to the crossbar using a carabiner using a carabiner.
Material prepared for the website www.moydomik.net
By screwing an anchor into the crossbar and attaching the suspension to it.
Attaching the swing to the crossbar using an anchor
Fastening the swing to the crossbar with additional insurance
By enveloping the beam.
Fasteners for attaching a swing to a crossbar
Fastening element for fastening the swing
Stage 5 – decorative design of the swing
Decorating a wooden swing has a dual function. WITH
On the one hand, it protects wood from external factors. With another,
The original design of the swing forms a beautiful and bright element of the playground.
The main rule is that paints and primers must be of high quality and safe,
so as not to harm the child's health.
As an additional decor you can install
additional jumpers on the frame, which will strengthen it, and in children
there will be a staircase that will be of interest to those waiting in line to ride.
Decorative design of swings on the playground
Caring for a wooden swing
Care consists of checking:
- attachment points;
- suspension;
- seats;
- quality of paintwork.
- give the swing a load greater than that for which it
calculated;
- avoid shock loads(sudden sitting down);
- try to distribute the weight along the plane of the seat (do not
to heel);
- roll perpendicular to the support. Hanging swing
designed for riding along supports;
- maintain a moderate swing amplitude in order to
Avoid the unsecured swing from tipping over.
Conclusion
Reliable installation of the suspension and seat, and at the same time strength
We check the entire structure for ourselves. If there is nothing under the weight of an adult
If it is deformed, then it will support the child. However, a wooden swing for
Dachas require periodic inspection of the main components and attachment points.
Tags: Swing Playground Tree