You will never see a native of Qatar kill spiders in own home, since the sign says that it is these creatures that help extinguish a suddenly started fire.

What awaits you in the near future:

Find out what awaits you in the near future.

Flower mother-in-law tongue - signs and superstitions

Almost every houseplant will accept its own list and superstitions. Some help in financial matters, others contribute to the establishment family relations... Green pets can clear space from negative energy and protect their owners from the machinations of ill-wishers.

These are the abilities that sansevieria, known to many as "mother-in-law's tongue", has. Folk omens claim that this plant creates an atmosphere of goodwill and extinguishes conflicts.

Is it possible to keep the mother-in-law's tongue at home: what the signs say

Sansevieria - evergreen native to Africa with long or short lanceolate leaves of a dark green hue, decorated with white, yellow strokes or a border. Often used by designers to create flower arrangements in living spaces, offices and conservatories.

A distinctive feature of the plant is the absence of a stem. Leaves grow straight from the root, can be flat or curled into a tube. In some varieties, they come out of the ground in a fan, in others they are located strictly vertically or stick out in different directions from the outlet.

The variety of colors and shapes gave rise to many names, under which sansevieria is familiar to lovers of indoor floriculture. Among them are the following:

• cuckoo tail;
• pike tail;
• the tongue of the devil;
• Indian sword;
• leopard lily.

The most famous name sansevieria - mother-in-law's language... This is the name of a flower with erect leaves. They can reach a meter in length and end with a sharp sting.

According to the signs and superstitions about mother-in-law's tongue, this plant is recommended to be placed in a dwelling for the following purposes:

1. Cleansing space from germs and viruses.
2. Protection against harmful vapors from synthetic materials.
3. Normalization of intra-family relations.
4. Development of creativity.
5. Protecting household members from gossip.

To end conflicts between employees of mother-in-law, it is recommended to grow the language in offices. In the presence of sansevieria, children become more obedient and attentive, adults restrain negative emotions, and animals do not show aggression.

Mother-in-law's tongue bloomed - what the signs promise

All plant varieties possess medicinal properties... The sap of the leaves is poisonous and not suitable for internal use... It is used to treat skin diseases, instilled in the ears for otitis media. Tinctures are prepared from rhizomes to raise immunity. The dry plant is set on fire and the smoke is fumigated for people suffering from headaches.

One of the most unpretentious plants is the flower of Mother-in-law's tongue. It is suitable for decorating the interior of even the laziest housewife, as it does not require daily care and watering. However, there are still some features in growing, and you should familiarize yourself with them before purchasing a plant.

Initially, this flower is called sansevieria, but it also has many other designations. Among them, the most memorable are "Pike Tail", "Snake Skin", "Indian Sword". Some call this flower - "Devil's Tongue".

The appearance of these names is directly related to the appearance of the plant. It is a wide, dense leaves growing directly from the ground, which have an uneven green color. The shape of each leaf really resembles a huge tongue.

The plant looks pretty pretty and will suit those housewives who like to see greenery on the windowsill. Although some varieties of sansevieria, with proper care, can bloom and even bear fruit.

Varieties and types of flower

All types of mother-in-law have similar parameters. The flower is large leaves sticking out of the soil, which differ in color, depending on the variety. In rare cases, the plant blooms with small flowers. white... However, this is not particularly attractive. All beauty is concentrated in the colors of the foliage.

The most popular types of pike tail are:

1. Three-lane. It is an average width of dark green leaves, on the sides of which there are dark yellow stripes of the same thickness.
2. Liberian. The sheets have a dense structure, very wide, slightly curled with each other near the ground. At the top, the plant unfolds mainly with six flat leaves. Plants are dark green in color, along the entire perimeter there are light green strokes.
3. Pick. This variety is a rosette with several thin dark green leaves. The plant has a white speck along the entire perimeter and a thin brown edging.
4. Graceful. A succulent plant is represented by one dry stem, protruding from the soil by about 5 cm. Then dense gray-green leaves begin, which resemble beans or a thin snake in shape. There are also light streaks on each sheet.
5. Duneri. The variety looks like green flower... The rosette is small, formed by 15-20 thin pointed leaves. This view plants reach a height of no more than 40 cm. Looks beautiful in combination with stones.

There are many more varieties of sansevieria, many of which reach more than half a meter in size. Almost all varieties are suitable for keeping at home, as they do not depend on temperature regime or humidity.

Growing features

Sansevieria is a succulent, so you need to try hard to get the plant sick or wilted. However, this is still possible. Most often, Mother-in-law's tongue dies from root rot or disease.

Care requirements are limited to a few points:

• the flower should not be watered often - this will quickly ruin the plant;
• a window sill becomes an ideal place for growing, but it is better to choose a place without direct sunlight;
• fertilization is also necessary, but it is sufficient to do this once a year.

Sansevieria tolerates any temperature well, does not suffer from land drought. But from the overflow of the soil, it can die instantly.

Home care

Mother-in-law's flower care is limited to occasional watering and fertilization as needed. Sometimes the plant will need to be transplanted, but it is recommended to carry out such an action no more than once every 2-3 years.

Requirements for soil and pot

As the plant grows, it hardens in the rhizome, which can break the plastic pot. To prevent this from happening, it is better to choose a clay bowl with thick walls. This is also necessary for the stability of the Mother-in-law tongue. Large heavy leaves can turn over in a light pot, the flower will break and die.

Garden or forest soil is not suitable for sansevieria. It is recommended to purchase an earthen mixture in a specialized store, as it will contain the most optimal content of all the constituent ingredients. The soil composition is formed by sod and leafy soil, sand, and fine gravel.

Optimal conditions of detention

The pike tail does not require any serious conditions of detention, but in order for the flower to have the most attractive appearance, it is recommended to monitor the temperature in the room. It should not drop below 16 degrees. High temperatures the plant tolerates better than low ones. The pot should not be placed near open window in winter time of the year.

If the hostess wants to achieve a bright pattern on the leaves, it is better to keep the sansevieria in a place with a lot of sunlight. In constant darkness, the leaves acquire a faded shade, they can turn yellow. To achieve flowering pike tail, it is better to plant it in tighter pots.

Watering a flower

The amount of liquid in the soil directly depends appearance plants. Watering is necessary without experimentation. It is recommended to monitor the soil moisture and enrich it with water only after complete drying. In summer, succulent should be watered no more than once a week, and in winter once every 2-3 weeks.

Tap water has a detrimental effect on the flower, so for watering you should take distilled or settled liquid. Good fit rainwater without impurities.

How to transplant correctly?

The cultivation of sansevieria involves its periodic transplantation. This is required due to the growth of the root system, as well as the gradual depletion of all nutrients from the soil.

To transplant a color, you should carefully remove it from the pot, remove all excess soil from the rhizome. Then transplant into another dish suitable size, at the bottom of which there are already small pebbles and a part of new soil. Plant the plant in a pot, slightly crushing the roots, cover with earth without reaching a couple of centimeters to the base.

For decoration, you can put medium-sized stones on top, about 1-3 cm wide. Gray tint contrasts beautifully with dark green, emphasizing the nobility of the deep color of the leaves.

Disease and pest control

Like any other home plant, sansevieria can get sick. Most problems are solvable if action is taken quickly.

The most common diseases of the pike tail:

1. The formation of light spots on foliage. It is the result of direct sunlight on the flower. To avoid excessive drying, it is better to put the pot in a place with diffused light.
2. Rotting leaves. Occurs due to the overflow of the flower. A radical measure to save sansevieria is transplantation into drier soil. In the future, it is recommended to carefully monitor soil moisture. To make this easier, you can purchase a special meter.
3. Loss of color up to whitish color. Characterizes the appearance of a spider mite. To get rid of ill-wishers, you should wipe the mother-in-law's tongue with a damp cloth, and also sprinkle the surface with an insecticide.
4. The appearance of gray-brown spots on the leaf. Indicate damage by thrips - small insects that are located with inside leaves. To get rid of the pest, it is recommended to remove the inflorescences, if any. Spraying the plant must be carried out three times at weekly intervals. It is necessary to process not only the flower, but also the soil.
5. Curved leaves of a yellowed color. They may indicate the settlement of a mealy worm that loves to live at the base of the pike's tail. The insect must be removed by hand, then treated with Malathion.

With proper, but not difficult care, the plant lives for a long time and decorates the interior with the greenery of its foliage. That is why sansevieria is becoming a favorite with most housewives.

Sansevieria is a plant that is unique in many respects and has been cultivated as an indoor plant since the 13th century. The flower is quite decorative, it owes its beauty to the leaves, which have an unusual shape and color. Due to its amazing vitality, it is considered one of the most unpretentious and is recommended for growing, including for novice florists. Caring for him does not require much time and effort, since the "pike tail" refers to succulents.

Show all

Description

Sansevieria - spectacular succulent plant family Asparagus. The flower is distinguished by unusual leaves collected in basal rosettes and growing directly from the rhizome. Depending on the type, they may have different sizes and shapes: be flat or fleshy, narrow belt-like or wide and short, spirally twisted, pencil-shaped. The tips of the leaves often end in a sharp point.

In most representatives of the genus, leaf blades are painted in green tones and have dark stripes or a speckled pattern. In some varieties, the leaves are brownish, with light (white or yellowish) longitudinal or transverse stripes or waxy bloom.




For the unusual shape and color of the leaves, the people call the plant differently: "snake skin", "pike tail", "mother-in-law's tongue". The generic name (Sansevieria) was given to the plant in honor of the famous patron of the arts, Prince Sansevierio (18th century), who was fond of botany and played an important role in the development of this science.

IN indoor conditions the plant blooms extremely rarely, forming racemose inflorescences carried by a long (15-20 cm) peduncle. The inflorescences are formed by white, with long stamens, flowers that have a pleasant and rather strong odor.






Features of growing and care

An unusual and highly decorative appearance is not the only feature of sansevieria. The flower is surprisingly hardy and grows in a variety of conditions, sometimes unsuitable for growing other indoor plants, with minimal maintenance. However, when kept under optimal conditions, the plant looks noticeably more decorative.

Features of sansevieria:

• not picky about temperature and humidity;
• needs infrequent, but regular watering, periodic feeding and rare (according to indications) transplants;
• resistant to pest infestation, rarely gets sick.

However, correct care behind the flower suggests:

• the presence of a sufficient amount of scattered light;
• maintaining a certain temperature regime that does not go beyond the critical range;
• dry indoor air.

Creation optimal conditions will greatly simplify the already easy care for a flower at home.



Lighting

"Pike tail" feels equally comfortable both in well-lit areas and in partial shade. The best option there will be west and east windows. When placed on southern windowsills, shading from direct sunlight will be required. On the northern windows and in the back of the room, the plant looks less decorative due to the lack of light.

A feature of sansevieria is the need for gradual accustoming to the light of specimens that are in the shade for a long time.

Variegated varieties are more demanding on lighting. The more light (yellow, beige) tones in the color of the leaves, the more more the plant needs the sun.



Temperature and humidity

Sansevieria does not need to create a certain temperature regime, it is comfortable at normal room temperatures (from 16 to 26 ° C). The flower can withstand short-term drops in ambient air values ​​up to +5 ° C. It also tolerates heat well.

IN summer time the plant can be placed outdoors.

Experienced flower growers claim that sansevieria feels better in dry air. In the long summer heat, to give the plant freshness, the air around the flower is irrigated from a spray bottle. Dust can accumulate on the leaves, so they are periodically wiped with a damp soft cloth.

Caring for the plant is simple and does not go beyond the traditional events for flower growers.

Sansevieria is watered, occasionally fed and sometimes transplanted.

Watering

Being a succulent, the "pike tail" does not need frequent watering. Its regularity is determined by the drying out of the topsoil by 1-1.5 cm. In summer, it is moistened about once a week, in winter - once a month. Watering is carried out with settled water at room temperature.

When watering sansevieria, it is important to observe 2 points:

1. 1. Moisture should not get into the leaf outlet: this provokes the occurrence of fungal diseases.
2. 2. Overflow is unacceptable: excessive dampness and stagnation of moisture in the pan lead to the development of putrefactive processes.

Fertilization

With a properly selected substrate and transplants carried out on time, the flower grows even without fertilizing, but when fertilizing is applied, it looks more impressive.

Top dressing is carried out infrequently, but regularly:

• from May to September - once every 2 weeks;
• the rest of the time - no more than 1 time per month.

Liquid mineral additives containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are used as fertilizers. The mass fraction of nitrogen in them should not exceed the content of potassium and phosphorus. Compliance with this ratio is especially important when growing variegated forms.

Sansevieria responds positively to the application of universal fertilizers for cacti and succulents.

Transfer

One of the advantages of a flower is that there is no need for frequent transplants. The procedure is carried out only in two cases:

• complete filling of the container with roots, accompanied by their exit from the drainage holes, onto the surface of the soil or cracking of the container;
• thickening of the planting resulting from the growth of new shoots.



Sansevieria in need of transplant

On average, such a need arises no more than once every 3 years.

The transplant is carried out in the spring, in March or April, into a new container with a complete change of soil. With a high planting density, daughter shoots are separated and used for reproduction. The flower tolerates this procedure painlessly.

Pot selection

Sansevieria has powerful, strong roots that tend to grow to the sides, so shallow and wide ceramic or plastic pots with thick walls are suitable for growing it. Growing, the roots of the sansevier are able to destroy thin plastic the walls of the pot.

Sansevieria are resistant to pests, but dry air and heat reduce its resistance to spider mite and thrips. Multiple yellow dots and a cobweb between the leaves indicate a tick attack, and the appearance of small light green insects is a sign of an invasion of thrips.

The mother-in-law's language, despite the many superstitions and signs associated with it, settled on almost all window sills. From organizations and offices to home indoor flower beds... Mother-in-law's tongue is a flower, the care of which is so simple that, despite superstitions, even the most inexperienced growers buy and grow it.

Sansevieria grows very quickly, does not require complex care, it got its name in honor of a prince from Italy named San Seviero. At least that's what is commonly believed. I don’t know what was in common between the flower and the cheated prince.

The people call sansevieria mother-in-law tongue or pike tail. There are a few more names that make you cringe. How do you, for example, the tongue of the devil or snake skin? She received all her names for her appearance. Its leaves really resemble snake skin, and pointed at the ends, they look like the sharp tongue of an evil mother-in-law.

It's a strange thing, mother-in-law's language is feared, the flower is credited with bringing all sorts of troubles into the house, but in terms of prevalence it is not inferior to home geranium, or pelargonium, as it should be called correctly.

What he loves home flower mother-in-law's tongue, how to care for it and how it looks. So - I ask you to love and favor this unfairly hung with superstitions, a house plant - mother-in-law's tongue.

Sansevieria home care photo

The flower grows in countries with a very hot climate, so it just needs a large number of light, heat and watering no more than once a week at summer period... In winter, watering should be reduced to 2 times a month. Excessive moisture and cold will kill the plant.

Make sure the topsoil is dry before watering. Dry soil does not stick to your fingers if you touch the soil in the pot by touch.

Make sure there is good drainage before planting. Be sure to make large holes at the bottom of the pot, lay stones and sprinkle them with sand. The soil for the flower should consist of a mixture of sand, turf and leafy soil. The ratio is 1: 2: 2.

After transplanting, you can use cactus food. Just keep in mind that the rate indicated in the instructions must be divided by two. Sansevieria, with an excess of feeding, can change the color of the leaves and become unattractive.

For the first five years, the flower “mother-in-law's tongue” grows very actively, so it will have to be transplanted once a year - in the spring. After growth has slowed down, replanting every 3 years is enough.

Choose a pot taking into account the fact that the mother-in-law's tongue has thick, long, strong roots, and the height of the plant can reach up to a meter. But perhaps you have a shorter form of it, and it does not reach such a height.

But his roots are in any case developed and strong - otherwise he could not survive in natural conditions hot climate and lack of water. He gets it from all subsoil layers around the flower.

How it blooms and how to propagate

Many people believe that sansevieria does not bloom. In fact, it blooms. And at the end of flowering, berries are formed in which there are seeds. Therefore, mother-in-law's tongue multiplies not only by cuttings, but also by seeds.

• Ripe berries must be collected and planted in a tray to a depth of about a centimeter. The distance between the seeds is 5 centimeters. Prepare the ground in the same way as for transplanting. Place the tray with
• seeds in a bright, warm place, cover with foil and wait for shoots. The first ones will hatch in two weeks. As soon as the plants are strong, you can plant them in pots.

Easier and faster "mother-in-law's tongue" is propagated by cuttings. Separate the cutting, leave it in the air for 10 minutes to dry the cut, and then plant it in the prepared soil.

You can divide roots that have green rosettes. It is better to do this when transplanting, in the spring.

If your mother-in-law's tongue has a yellow border on the leaves, none of the breeding methods described above will work. You need to divide only the leaves.

• Cut off a healthy leaf at the base at a 30-degree angle.
• Place the leaf in a pink manganese solution.
• Then raise it so that only the yellow corner is in the manganese solution.
• From there the roots will appear.
• Land at an angle too.
• When sprouts appear, cut sharp knife this leaf.

Mother-in-law's tongue - is it possible to keep at home

Sansevieria is good for human health:

• she cleans the air
• heals him,
• carries a positive energy.

Like all plants that grow next to us, mother-in-law's tongue is also healing and can help us in solving some health problems.

What does mother-in-law's tongue heal?

1. Decoctions can be prepared from the roots to enhance immunity.
2. The juice of the leaves can be used to bury the ears with otitis media.
3. And if you grind the leaves into gruel and apply on fresh wounds or burns, the skin will recover rather quickly, and the pain will go away.

Mother-in-law tongue flower signs

About the mother-in-law's flower language, people come up with signs, allegedly it becomes the cause of gossip and scandals. And his name is right. Good plant mother-in-law will not be called.

Well, for example, these:

If a flower bloomed in winter, expect trouble. There will be quarrels, scandals or troubles at work. At any other time, flowering does not carry negativity.

Since the mother-in-law's tongue blooms very rarely, then if its flowering coincided with some family event, such as the birth of a child, the onset of pregnancy or preparation for the wedding, people begin to wonder whether the mother-in-law's tongue blossomed for good or for worse.

It is also believed that if the mother-in-law's tongue is diluted in the house, then scandals, gossip and quarrels will poison the life in the family.

Why all this was hung on an ordinary plant - one can only guess. The leaves of this very unusual shape indoor flower... So associations arise that are given the status of a sign. Most likely this is speculation and superstition.

But the fact that mother-in-law's language takes away bad energy was noticed by employees of public institutions: hospitals, public organizations, clinics, banks. Where there is a lot of yourself different people sometimes nervous and nervous indoor plant sansevieria blooms more magnificently. As if it takes over the entire nervous aura.

Therefore, in places where people come for their business, they willingly breed seceverism. The flower does not require special care, but beautifully decorates the interior. Especially minimalistic or formal, inherent in the setting of organizations and company halls.

There is no reason that in the same way, pacifying, this flower did not affect the atmosphere at home. Try to abstract from the negative signs attributed to the mother-in-law's language and breed it at home. Perhaps everything will turn out to be completely different from what superstitions paint us?

Try to treat him as a creature torn out of habitual and convenient conditions for growing, take care of him, create close to natural care and conditions.

It seems that something in your family will definitely change for the better. That will be the basis for new signs associated with the mother-in-law's language. And they will be kind, these new signs.