What is spring cleaning? What is cleaning.

Remember those days when there was a separate day for general cleaning in the apartment? Most often it was one of the days off - Saturday or Sunday. The whole family knew that on this day each family member had their own to-do list: mom cleaned the kitchen, dad washed the toilet and took out the trash, the children dust and sweep. But there were also things outside the list that were added periodically, for example: wiping the mezzanines from dust, washing doors or washing windows.

Remember your feelings on this day? The whole burden of the "obligation" fell on the shoulders: not having time to wake up, you immediately remembered what you "should" do and good mood evaporated. I wanted to get even more quickly and go to do more pleasant things. You knew that there was a bonus in the form of free time ahead of you and you would do what you want. Gritting your teeth, you took the hateful rags and did what you had to. What a pity this time!

On the other side. Spring cleaning days taught you a lot, such as patience, cleaning and keeping order, being careful about things, helping out and working together. You understand the main thing: your home requires regular maintenance, which takes a lot of time and effort. Knowing this, many of us use the services of housekeepers.

Once a week she comes to us and does a "general cleaning". In any case, we expect this from her and sacredly believe in it. Meanwhile, this is not entirely true! Try to make a list of what she does. In detail, for each room, point by point. You will be surprised when you realize that she never "gets her hands on some things". Then, this kind of work can hardly be called "spring cleaning", it is rather the maintenance of cleanliness. (Among the readers, of course, there will be those who will say that their housekeeper manages to do everything! We do not argue. Apartments are different in size, freshness of repair and overcrowding).

Hiring a housekeeper, we naively believe that now we do not have to do the cleaning and the house will always be perfect order... But why do we think that one housekeeper will handle all the affairs alone, when before the whole family was involved in this process for half a day?

In the classical understanding of most people, " spring-cleaning apartments / houses "- wiping dust from horizontal surfaces, vacuum and wet cleaning of the floor, ordering things, cleaning bathrooms, removing grease stains in the kitchen," removing obvious visible dirt "and plus / minus one action that takes a lot of time, for example: window cleaning, hood cleaning, cabinet washing inside. When carrying out "general cleaning", no one ever (and even more so the housekeeper) does not wash the lamps on the ceiling and cornices, does not dedust the walls, does not wash the doors, does not move the refrigerator, does not wash the ceilings, walls and pipes in the bathrooms, and also does not clean the heating radiators inside, etc.

To do a general cleaning of the house, which means to wash everything and everywhere alone, is an overwhelming task. No matter how much you have square meters, you will not be able to cope with the cleaning in one day, spend a lot of energy and nerves!

Are you interested in general cleaning by professionals in your field?

The problem of cleaning can darken the life of any person, bring a lot of trouble, a lot of inconvenience and endless difficulties. Cleaning carpets, sofas, washing windows - it's all crazy. If you do the cleaning yourself, you can waste a lot of time and energy, and in some cases, just ruin your favorite things.

The cleaning company is best at:

1. Cleaning after major or cosmetic repairs.

2. General cleaning of any residential and non-residential premises.

3. Dry cleaning of any carpets and upholstered furniture.

4. Washing windows.

5. Daily or monthly maintenance of offices, government agencies, shops.

Cleaning activities - a special complex of professional actions to bring perfect cleanliness in the room. Cleanliness - not only free from dirt, but also from stains, dust, debris and bad smell... A clean room is a company's image, an important component, because cleanliness is associated with good intentions.

Using cleaning services, the client receives:

1. High-quality expert advice.

2. Free departure of an employee of the company, measurement of the object.

3. Flexible pricing system.

4. Fast and quality performance work.

5. The work uses only new equipment, safe chemicals.

6. Free consultation specialists in further care for floor coverings, furniture, tips for high-quality cleaning of the premises.

It goes without saying that using professional equipment and materials has a number of significant advantages:

1. Labor productivity is increasing.

2. The quality of cleaning is improved.

3. Professional equipment has a long service life.

4. Working solutions are cheaper than household products.

5. Professional remedies effectively remove any dirt, protect the surface, preventing its wear.

The specialists of the cleaning company are qualified personnel. The work technology of all employees of the organization is debugged to a high level. The cleaning company never stops at what has been achieved, it is constantly improving, the technology is changing, the advanced equipment is selected, the trends of the cleaning industry are analyzed. The cleaning company guarantees high quality services.

The main problem of any cleaning is poorly washed floors, since the floor collects the most dirt in the room. The floor becomes clogged with dirt, unpleasant traces of disgusting rust, residues of any detergents appear. Therefore, during general cleaning, it is required to qualitatively clean the floor from dirt. The cleaning company carries out cleaning with special chemicals, foreign washing equipment is used. At the request of the client, a protective coating is applied to the floor.

The most popular service of a cleaning company is general cleaning of the premises. Professional cleaning involves thorough cleaning of hard-to-reach areas from dirt. Needless to say, only a real professional with relevant experience and knowledge can clean windows with high quality. General cleaning is:

1. Washing windows.

2. Vacuum cleaning of ceilings and walls.

3. Wet cleaning of furniture and other interior items.

4. Disinfection and cleaning of bathrooms.

5. Cleaning of carpets and mopping.

So many organizations to receive cleaning High Quality conclude an agreement with a cleaning company. The cleaning contract allows you not to hire employees of the housekeeping service. No more planning wages, to deal with the management of employees, their motivation, distribution of tasks. To get the estimated cost, you need to make technical task for the managers of the cleaning company, who will optimally calculate the object.

The sofa is the main place in the house where everyone gathers for leisure. Therefore, the sofa must be thoroughly cleaned. Over time, furniture gets dirty, mites appear, and terrible mold develops. This becomes the cause of serious allergies, a rather unpleasant odor accumulates. For the destruction of microflora, for high-quality cleaning of the item, you must invite employees of the cleaning company. After dry cleaning, without a doubt, the sofa will become almost like new, freshness will appear throughout the apartment.

Cleaning of furniture at home is gaining wide popularity nowadays. The principle of dry cleaning is as follows:

1. A team arrives with professional equipment.

2. Happens Preliminary processing subject. A special solution is applied to the fabric, which breaks down the dirt.

3. Then dry cleaning takes place.

4. Deodorization is performed, a protective coating is applied.

It is worth knowing that professional cleaning- a serious saving of money and time, so you can completely trust the professionals!

Everyone is doing what they love. In the process of industrial or creative activity, the room where he works, lives, or the area surrounding the building becomes polluted, they need to be put in order. Read about what types of cleaning exist in the article.

Industrial premises: types of cleaning

The areas of such premises are usually large, their ceilings are high. Plus they are filled with large quantity equipment and racks, so their cleaning has specific features. The cleaning process is classified according to different parameters... Cleaning by type of use of funds is:

• Dry - does not require much time and is easy to carry out. It is necessary to sweep the floors, remove dust and remove large debris.
• Wet - performed when there are large deposits of dust on the surfaces and heavily soiled floors. Types of wet cleaning are different: with the use of detergents, cleaning agents or disinfectant solutions.
• Weekly cleaning is the simplest and most inexpensive. It consists in regularly maintaining cleanliness.
• General - industrial premises need to be cleaned up systematically. The types of general cleaning are different, depending on what needs to be cleaned and disinfected: walls, shelves, windows.
• Cleaning at the end of the renovation is mandatory procedure before resuming production processes... It is important to take out the large debris and remove the repair dust, after which everything is thoroughly disinfected.

Cleaning of the apartment

The home for each person is his little world. Here he lives: he is engaged in cooking, hygiene procedures and all other processes necessary for his life. Therefore, the house will not be impeccably clean and sterile, but maintaining order in it is the task of every housewife. This can be achieved by constant cleaning of the apartment, the types of which are different.

Daily cleaning of the apartment

It begins by airing rooms throughout the house. Then all things are laid out in their places and put in order. After that, you need to remove dust from the surface of all furniture, wash the dishes and take out the trash.

Routine or weekly house cleaning

This cleaning is carried out throughout the week. In order not to remember when and what to do, it is better to draw up a schedule. To do this, you need to think over and take into account all the things that will need to be done, and distribute them by days of the week, and separately for each room. So, if you do some kind of work every day, you will not feel tired, and most importantly, you can spend time free from production activities on meaningful rest.

General cleaning in the apartment

It is usually held once a quarter or every six months, depending on the state of the house. The work is planned in advance and carried out sequentially. Generally, general cleaning is left for the spring or autumn. In the intervals between the seasons, at the discretion of the owners, additional events of this plan are held. It happens that a significant event is planned in the family, many guests are invited to the celebration. Of course, the entire house must be cleaned to shine.

General cleaning begins from the ceiling, for which all chandeliers and curtains are removed so that they do not create an obstacle when removing dust from ceilings and walls. A dry brush is used for this work. Chandeliers are thoroughly washed, curtains are washed. Then all cabinets are opened for airing and wiping dust from shelves, on which clothes are also shifted. Books are removed from the cabinets, wiped with a dry cloth or vacuumed, and only then put back in their original place.

All family members are involved in general cleaning. Someone will have to clean sofas, armchairs. If this Vacation home, upholstered furniture is taken out into the street, dust is knocked out of it or vacuumed. Wooden furniture with varnished surface requires cleaning using special products.

It takes a lot of time to clean windows. For cleaning glasses, liquids and polishes are used. To wash the windowsills, all flower pots are removed, and the plants themselves are carefully sprayed. At the end of the general cleaning, the floors in all rooms are washed.

Office rooms

Cleaning of offices is made difficult by the presence of office furniture, office equipment, electronic equipment. Exists different kinds cleaning of offices: daily, general. The use of one of them will always keep the office space clean.

Cleaning of offices every day

To office space was always clean, it is important to do the following daily work:

• To clean the surface of walls, floors, doors from dust and dirt. Special attention refers to the type of coating in order to use the appropriate means.
• Wash the skirting boards with a damp cloth.
• Remove dust and stains from the railings, if present in the interior of the room.
• Wash radiators, ventilation system.
• Clean mirrors and related surfaces.
• Wipe down furniture and workplaces of office employees.

General cleaning is carried out as needed. Usually the cleaner chooses the day and time that is convenient for him.

Cleaning of medical institutions

The patient's recovery largely depends on cleanliness - the hallmark of a medical institution. This is achieved through cleaning. Nosocomial, intestinal, and surgical infections can be prevented by maintaining cleanliness.

Means for washing and disinfecting medical institutions ensure the death of bacteria, fungi, viruses. They also have low toxicity, so they are not dangerous for patients. Regardless of the profile of the medical institution, according to the standards, wet cleaning is carried out twice a day at certain hours.

Hospitals, clinics need special cleanliness, which must be constantly maintained. For this, the following types of medical cleaning are used:

• Preliminary - it is held as soon as the working day begins. The purpose of this cleaning is to remove dust from all surfaces located horizontally. This is done by the nurse using a rag that is moistened in a disinfection solution. The nurse proceeds to wash the floors, after which the germicidal lamp is turned on for one hour.
• Current - it consists in disinfecting instruments, dressing material, as well as devices with which blood is taken from a vein. After that, the floor is washed and the lamp is turned on to kill bacteria.
• Final - such cleaning is carried out at the end of the working day. All surfaces and walls in the room are processed to the height of a person's height, the floors are washed, bacteria are destroyed with the help of a quartz lamp.
• General - it is held every week. A schedule is preliminarily drawn up. The time of the event is recorded in the journal. Medical staff gowns, masks, hats, gloves and an apron made of rubber, clean wipes and disinfectants: "Diabak", "Diamond", "Mistral" and others. They wash all windows, walls, doors, furniture, batteries, equipment. In conclusion, the floors are washed, a quartz lamp is turned on for an hour. Then all surfaces are washed again with clean tap water.

Territory cleaning: types

A person's field of vision always enters the territory that surrounds an office or a residential building. It forms an impression of the owner of the property. An area with smooth paths, neat lawns is considered ideal, beautiful flower beds for flowers. The rhythm of life in modern society does not tolerate delay, so the office staff do not go out to clean the territory, as was customary in Soviet times... For this, the staff of the organization or enterprise has specially trained people who maintain the territory in order. If not provided staffing table, turn to the services of professional firms. Types of harvesting according to the degree of mechanization are:

• Manual, for the implementation of which it is enough to have simple fixtures: broom, rake, shovel, scoop, trolley. With this set of tools, a small area is cleaned.
• Mechanized - performed when it is necessary to clean a large area. In this case, it is imperative to use heavy harvesting equipment, which includes a tractor, sprinkler, sweeper, snowblower.

Regardless of the type of cleaning and the area of ​​the territory, the employee uses small equipment, such as a lawn mower, brush cutter, chainsaw.

Winter cleaning

The types of cleaning the territory differ depending on the season. V winter time years, the following are included in the standard list of works:

• Cleaning sidewalks during snowfall.
• Dumping snow from roofs as needed.
• If there is no snowfall, sidewalks are cleared of applied snow at intervals of one, two or three times a day. Work should be done early in the morning. Small areas are harvested by hand, areas of impressive size - with the use of mechanization.
• From the sidewalk, the snow moves into a strip, which is called the sidewalk and is located on the side of the road. Snow in the yard is raked to a place designated for its storage.
• When the intra-quarter driveways are cleared of snow, it is piled up and stored along the roadway, on the side of the road. In the future, winter precipitation is subject to removal.
• If compacted snow has formed on the sidewalks and paths in the yard, it is cleaned immediately with the use of cleavers.
• The chip is raked and stored in a designated place.
• If road surfaces become slippery, they are sprinkled with a mixture of sand and coarse salt at the rate of 0.2-0.3 kg per meter square area... The work is carried out using a distributor.

Cleaning of the territory in summer

The list of works that must be performed at this time of the year to keep the area clean is as follows:

• All types of work are carried out early in the morning or late in the evening, when there are fewer cars on the road and there are fewer pedestrians on the sidewalks.
• With the onset of spring, sidewalks and yards should be cleared of snow and ice residues.
• Remove all trash accumulated over the winter.
• Sweep the designated area at regular intervals. In autumn, during the period of leaf fall, harvesting is carried out several times a day. The rest of the time - depending on the class of the sidewalk and the established work schedule.
• Wash building facades and their glazing as they become dirty.
• Clean drain grates, pipes, gutters.
• Mow and regularly water shrubs and lawns located in the area to decorate it as needed.
• Clean trash cans and take out trash.
• Watering sidewalks and driveways. Washing of footpaths must be completed before watering the roadway. For this, a schedule is drawn up for carrying out these works.

Cleaning your home, office and surrounding area prevents the spread of harmful bacteria. This is the main task. In addition, it is always pleasant to be in a clean room surrounded by a well-groomed area with flower beds, green spaces, and neat paths. This is of no small importance for the psychological mood of a person.

What is CLEANING all the same:

Word Cleaning- comes from the English Сlean - which in translation means to clean, clean. In Wikipedia, not much has been written about this word, only some cleaning methods are listed. I will try to briefly explain this word.

Cleaning Is a professional cleaning service carried out by specialized companies. E it is a new and unusual type of business for the layman. But, you see, cleanliness is a necessary attribute of any administrative building or store that considers itself modern, component image of any self-respecting company.

Cleaning- This is cleaning of premises in compliance with high standards by specially trained specialists using professional equipment. It is providing the client with a cleaning service the highest level with the utmost professionalism.

As a rule, all cleaning companies offer wide range cleaning works. The service is based on modern technologies, effective technique and professional chemicals Oh. But the main factor in the quality of services is employees who are specially selected and trained.

Existing in the West as a separate branch of the economy for more than 100 years, in Nizhny Novgorod cleaning seriously declared itself not so long ago, about 1997-1998.

What is “professional cleaning”? Not every person knows that when cleaning any coating, there are technologies, specialized equipment, detergents, the effect of which cannot be compared with ordinary cleaning with a household vacuum cleaner or a simple floor rag.

Professional cleaning is necessary not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also to save money, because the use special technologies during restoration and maintenance cleaning work allows you to postpone redecorating for a long time (the service life of the premises, floor coverings, upholstered furniture, increases by at least 30%). Today, cleaning companies maintain cleanliness in private apartments, in company offices, in auto centers, in entertainment centers, and in industrial enterprises.

The range of one-time services is very diverse - from cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture to washing windows and facades by climbers. And, of course, complex cleaning of large objects with a whole staff of cleaners.

In Nizhniy Novgorod more and more huge complexes with an area of ​​10 thousand square meters appear. and more - how to keep them clean? This is where the possibilities of professional cleaning companies are revealed.

Invite the cleaning company SV-Cleaning, or organize cleaning in Nizhny Novgorod yourself?

Before making a decision, consider the benefits of the professionals:

• shifting the care of their property to a cleaning company, the client can fully focus on his business. There is no need to search for personnel, control how they work, delve into the technology of the cleaning process, keep track of stocks of chemicals;
• the quality of work of professionals is always higher. Even the best in-house cleaning service will not achieve the same results as the specialists of a cleaning company;
• the prestige of the organization will be reinforced, because hardworking, tidy and polite cleaners will work in its premises;
• the cost of services of the cleaning company SV-Cleaning is not higher than the cost of its own cleaning service. Cleaning companies include their profit in the cost of the contract, but, at the same time, they save on scale when purchasing chemicals and equipment, and also minimize the costs of labor force and Consumables by optimally calculating the cleaning processes;
• the costs of the cleaning company are deducted from taxable profit. On the contrary, when the cleaners are enrolled in their own state, they will have to pay payroll tax;
• only a cleaning company can carry out such complex specialized work as, for example, crystallization of marble coatings, dry cleaning furniture and washing of facades.

Every room needs cleaning, especially if these are medical institutions and organizations, in which there are always a lot of people. Various types of cleaning are designed to prevent the spread of infections in the room and to follow the regime.

What are they?

Several types of cleaning are carried out - wet, general, final disinfection. Such a set of measures is being taken to prevent nosocomial infection. As part of the work, the premises are cleaned of dirt and dust, substrates of biological origin. All types of cleaning in health care facilities are performed in several stages. Moreover, the work on the maintenance of the premises is carried out strictly in accordance with the established schedule, which is signed by the chief physician. In this case, all funds are stored in a special room and are used in a specific case.

Wet cleaning in medical institutions

It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning at least twice a day, and the floor, furniture, equipment, window sills and even doors are cleaned. It is recommended to carry out cleaning and as needed, that is, when dirt appears. For this, detergents and disinfectants are used, which are allowed by the standards. These types of cleaning are used not only in various institutions, but also in everyday life. At the first cleaning, the water is added detergent, with the second - disinfectant. Everything in the ward is wiped with a damp cloth.

General cleaning in health care facilities

Any types of general cleaning are carried out in accordance with established standards. So, according to the approved schedule, general cleaning is carried out once a week, always with disinfection of equipment and inventory. Processing of operating blocks, dressing rooms, maternity rooms, wards and examination rooms is carried out. Once a month, a general cleaning is carried out, during which walls, floors, furniture, and inventory are processed. All work is carried out in special clothing, with the treatment of the room and even bed linen. Then the room is disinfected and ventilated.

Final disinfection

Various types of cleaning in health care facilities are combined to achieve a comprehensive care of the premises. Final disinfection is carried out after patients are discharged or died. This is done in special clothing. Everything is processed: from bedding to equipment and the entire ward. Cleaning of this type is carried out using irrigation or wiping ceilings, walls, beds. The floor must be washed using a disinfectant solution. According to the list, in addition to cleaning, quartzing of the room can be carried out.

Preliminary and current

Various types of cleaning are carried out throughout the day. So, every day begins with preliminary cleaning at the healthcare facility. It involves removing dirt from any horizontal surfaces. The floor is also washed using a special composition.

In the course of the current cleaning, dirt in the office is eliminated, and it is carried out throughout the working day. Instruments, dressings are processed and disinfected. And at the end of the day, there is a final cleaning.

What are the rules?

All types of cleaning that are used in medical institutions are carried out strictly in accordance with regulatory documents specific organization. General cleaning is carried out in hospitals once a month, and a fixed day is allocated for this.

As for the use of compositions for disinfection, it is worth choosing agents that have a disinfecting, washing and deodorizing effect. Ideally, the agent should be easy to reconstitute and safe, while still performing its function of protecting both premises and patients. An important characteristic composition is its non-toxicity. In any case, you need to use the funds in accordance with their instructions.

House cleaning: planning is key

Hygiene rules indicate that dry and wet cleaning should be carried out often in a residential area, and even better, they should be combined. It is especially important to observe this rule when there are sick people in the house. All types of home cleaning are good. But you can't do without rational planning of your time. The entire range of work must be properly distributed so that cleaning is pleasant, fast and efficient.

Features of wet cleaning

Cleanliness is the key to health. We have been taught this dogma since childhood. And today we periodically take up a rag, brush off the dust and sometimes wash the floors, believing that this is enough. In fact, in order to achieve a favorable indoor climate so that our health is in order, regular cleaning is required. Wet cleaning of premises should be performed daily. This prevents settling harmful substances and dust in the room.

High-quality wet cleaning is not only wiping the furniture with a damp cloth. As part of this work, you need to remove dust from chandeliers and all surfaces of the house, upholstered furniture, wipe openings, clean heating radiators. To make the cleaning effect good, divide the entire scope of work into specific tasks. This will make them much easier and faster to complete. Doctors say that you need to do wet cleaning and ventilate the premises every morning and every evening, before going to bed. If there are patients in the room, then you should definitely use disinfectants.

Features of dry cleaning

There are several types of dry cleaning. They are generally aimed at collecting dust, dirt, sand from the surface, without using water and cleaning agents. Dry cleaning is performed by sweeping with special mops, brooms and brushes, as well as vacuum cleaners.

Many people ask the question: which is better - dry or wet cleaning? Experts advise cleaning the same room with different methods to ensure that both rooms and air are clean. Dry cleaning is suitable for getting rid of dust. To humidify the air - wet cleaning. But there are a number of rules according to which different types, types of cleaning:

• if there are children in the house, wet cleaning should be carried out every day;
• if there are animals in the house - cats, dogs, without frequent cleaning also indispensable;
• if the windows of the apartment overlook a busy street, dust settles in the room, which must be disposed of in time, as it negatively affects health.

If there are no such "aggravating" circumstances, it is enough to wash the floor once a week and dry cleaning once or twice.

Dry cleaning equipment

Cleaning is not easy. Especially if the room is specialized and large. So that cleaning does not take too long and does not require an investment of energy, they come to the rescue various tools, equipment. When carrying out dry cleaning, the following inventory is used:

• Dry wipes that can collect dust without spreading it around. Dry cleaning is best done with microfiber cloths, artificial suede, nonwovens.
• Brushes and brooms: these tools are needed for cleaning not only premises, but also outdoor objects. With their help, you can collect fine dry mud, sand, branches, foliage.
• Dust mops are the most handy tool which is suitable for quick cleaning premises and is hygienic and efficient.
• Power sweepers are ideal for cleaning large rooms and territories, besides, they easily cope with hard-to-reach places... In most cases, various types of office cleaning are performed using such equipment.
• Vacuum cleaners: Dry cleaning cannot be imagined without the use of a vacuum cleaner. This method attracts with environmental friendliness, speed of the process, mobility and economy.

For wet cleaning

This method removes floors, horizontal and vertical surfaces. Thanks to this, the air is purified and humidified. For effective cleaning, not only various tools are used, but also water and cleaning agents. Among the demanded inventory, the following are in demand:

• mops are the most modern and convenient tool, especially often used in medical institutions and in different enterprises, each mop is used on a specific site;
• for cleaning walls, doors and horizontal surfaces, it is advisable to use disposable wipes that are impregnated with cleaning agents.

Traditionally, both in medical institutions and at various enterprises, the so-called wet cleaning is used. It involves the use of water, detergents and disinfectants. Such cleaning is advisable for heavily polluted rooms. Wet mopping can be done manually or with power tools.

For self made used mops, buckets with mechanical extraction, cleaning trolleys. For mechanized wet cleaning - scrubber driers. Such tools are used in large areas- train stations, airports, sports facilities, supermarkets.

After renovation or construction

There are certain types of cleanings that are required after the completion of repair or construction works... After such large-scale operations, a lot of waste is accumulated, so many turn to professional cleaning companies. Their employees perform a whole range of works:

• collect and completely remove construction waste;
• clean all surfaces;
• remove dust from skirting boards, heating system, windows and so on, and then perform wet cleaning;
• clean and process special means plumbing equipment;
• wash the floors.

Thus, there are various types of cleaning that can be used in offices, shops, homes, or healthcare facilities. The quality of each operation depends on how well the toolkit is selected and the necessary tools for its implementation. A different method is chosen for each room. And if a general cleaning is carried out, then initial preparation is required. This allows you to think over the entire cycle of work. Particular care and accuracy should be exercised when caring for operating rooms, which are thoroughly disinfected with modern means.