How to clean upholstered furniture at home. How to clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt and stains Cleaning using household chemicals

Upholstered furniture is a universal piece of furniture and is present in an absolute number of interiors. It is comfortable, has an attractive appearance and provides a comfortable stay.

But the upholstery of upholstered furniture with its regular use is often subject to various kinds of pollution. Timely cleaning of products at home will help restore items to their original appearance and significantly extend their service life.

Ways

To clean upholstered furniture from dirt, dry and wet methods of processing, dry cleaning, as well as work with a steam cleaner are used. The choice of method depends on the intensity and area of ​​contamination, as well as on the material from which the product is made. When using the dry method it is necessary to initially clean the fabric from small mechanical debris: hair, lint, thread and dust. This can be done with a medium hard brush or a vacuum cleaner. Glossy and worn places should be rubbed with salt or fine sandpaper.

In cases of severe abrasion of the material, a piece of refined sugar or semolina is suitable.

Cleaning with salt and semolina should be done with a cotton pad, replacing it as needed. A greasy or oily stain is sprinkled with crushed chalk or starch and after half an hour it is cleaned with a brush. You need to use the brush carefully - so as not to damage the pile and not to put puffs on the fabric.

If the upholstery material is sufficiently vulnerable to mechanical stress. it is better to use a vacuum cleaner. Knocking out furniture also applies to dry methods.

The wet method allows for a deeper and better cleansing and helps to cope with extensive and chronic pollution. When using this method, remember that Excessive wetting of the surface is unacceptable. Moisture that gets deep inside soft elements can cause mold, fungus, pathogens and cause material to rot. The essence of the wet method is that a foam composition is applied to the surface of the upholstery and after a certain time it is removed with a sponge, brush or vacuum cleaner.

The most effective way to clean furniture at home is with a steam cleaner. It is recommended to make it at least once every three months. This method allows you to clean the upholstery from surface dirt, make a complete disinfection of the filler, rid the furniture of insects and refresh the brightness of the colors of the upholstery fabric.

Facilities

Cleaning upholstered furniture at home can be done using folk methods and household chemicals. When choosing special chemical compositions, it is necessary to pay attention to the type of fabric upholstery and to what type of pollution - chemical or biological. Also follows carefully read the instructions for use. There are both solutions of general action, with the help of which regular processing of furniture is carried out, and specialized products designed to remove stubborn stains and old dirt.

The products are available in the form of sprays, tablets, powders, aerosols and gels. The most common are Sama, Denkmit and Gallus, they are quite effective and have many positive reviews.

The use of home remedies is required in cases where there are people in the house who suffer from allergic reactions to chemicals. The most common upholstery cleaners are soda, salt, citric acid, ammonia and vinegar. To remove stubborn dirt, you need to mix a tablespoon of salt and two tablespoons of diluted vinegar and ammonia. Thoroughly mix the resulting mixture until the salt is completely dissolved, and wetting a sponge or soft brush in the resulting solution, quickly clean the upholstery fabric. It is very important to prevent excessive moisture and try to wipe the cleaned surface as quickly as possible with a damp, clean cloth, and then with a dry cloth.

A very effective solution is a liter of water, 50 grams of salt and 5 tablespoons of vinegar. For general cleaning of the fabric, soak a soft cloth in this solution and wipe the surface with quick movements.

A good remedy is soapy water made from laundry or liquid soap. Such a solution copes well with fresh dirt and noticeably refreshes the material. Cotton fabric, which is processed, should be periodically rinsed under running water. You can also use a mixture made from shampoo and bath foam. The components are taken in equal amounts and beat well. Such a composition does not penetrate deep into the filler and perfectly cleans the upholstery.

Before using any product, it is necessary to test it on the inside of the furniture and wait until it dries completely. Mixing home formulations with household chemicals is unacceptable. This can cause chemical reactions between the components, resulting in streaks and white spots.

How to remove stains?

There are many proven ways to get rid of stubborn stains and old dirt. Along with industrial stain removers, which can slightly discolor the area where the removed stain was located or leave whitish outlines, simple and affordable home remedies are often used. Their application will not cause difficulties and will not require significant costs. Old stains are well removed nylon brushes, and with a sponge you can remove freshly planted wet pollution. Cleaning should be done from the edges of the stain to its center, this will avoid the appearance of contours of remote contamination.

For example, wax drops can be carefully scraped off, and a paper towel can be applied to the remaining stain and ironed. The stain from the wine should be abundantly covered with salt and left for a while. After the salt has absorbed the remaining liquid, it is necessary to soak a clean, lint-free cloth in an alcohol-containing liquid and wipe the contaminated area. Liquids containing fragrances and fragrances should not be used. The fabric will absorb the smell, and the furniture will smell like perfume for a long time. It is better to use alcohol or vodka.

To remove chewing gum, as well as the stain remaining from it, you need to put ice cubes in a plastic bag and cover the gum. After it freezes, the remains are easily scraped off without leaving a trace.

Tea, coffee or cocoa that has just been spilled on light furniture upholstery must be immediately washed off with warm water and any detergent, trying not to overmoisten the fabric. It is better to do this by repeated blotting, and then quickly remove moisture with a dry membrane napkin.

You can also use a mixture of water, vinegar and dishwashing detergent taken in equal amounts. Beer stains are well removed with a soapy solution. Fruit juice will help remove a solution of water, vinegar essence and ammonia, taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. The composition is applied to the contamination and left to dry completely. Then the stain is treated with a wet cloth dipped in warm clean water and wiped dry.

Traces of blood from the sofa and armchairs can be cleaned with a solution prepared from a glass of water and a tablet. acetylsalicylic acid.

It is also permissible to use a mixture consisting of a liter of water and thirty grams of salt. Dried cream, stroke corrector, plasticine residues or fat must be cleaned off with a damp stiff brush, after dipping it in soda. Then the stain should be slightly moistened and covered with plenty of salt, chalk or starch. If the stain is fresh and still damp, then additional moistening is not necessary.

Old greasy stains are removed with a mixture that consists of 2 tablespoons of vinegar essence, 1 tablespoon of soda, 2 tbsp. spoons of washing powder without bleaching effect and a liter of warm water. The components are mixed until a homogeneous composition is obtained, the solution is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed onto the contamination. Then, using a dry sponge, the stain is cleaned, the composition is removed with warm water and the surface is wiped dry. You can use a hair dryer to dry the furniture.

You can clean the upholstery from traces of jam and chocolate with warm water and liquid dishwashing detergent. Processing should be carried out with a brush of medium hardness, after which the material should be washed with clean water and wiped with a dry cloth. Ballpoint pen and lipstick stains are removed with a 10% alcohol solution, followed by rinsing with clean water and drying. Stains from berries and fruits are well cleaned with a mixture of vinegar and ammonia, taken in equal parts.

Spots from greenery are the most complex and difficult to remove pollution. There are several ways to get rid of such stains, but none of them gives a 100% guarantee.

The most rational is the use of a household stain remover.

If cleaning does not bring results, you can try to scrub the stain 10% ammonia solution, which is applied to contamination and blotted with a clean cloth.

Can also be applied to the stain slurry of starch and water leaving it to dry completely. After that, the product must be removed with a stiff brush. Instead of starch, you can use washing powder, but in this case, the surface will need to be rinsed with clean water after removing the composition.

The use of chlorine bleach is not recommended. This will lead to the formation of whitish spots, which will be impossible to enter.

With leather upholstery

Leather upholstery can be easily cleaned with 10% medical alcohol applied to the stain and left for 10 minutes. After the time has elapsed, the surface should be wiped with a cloth dampened in clean water and wiped dry. In this way, you can wash fingerprints, oil, greasy stains, traces of a pencil, felt-tip pen and marker. After treatment, the leather surface can be wiped with lemon, and then apply a special cream, in the absence of which you can use a regular hand cream. When removing stains from leather furniture, remember that the material does not like excessive moisture and must be wiped dry after each cleaning.

With velor fabric

Upholstery made of materials such as nubuck, velor, suede and flock is cleaned against lint. For dry cleaning, you can use a rubber brush or a hard cloth. The use of a vacuum cleaner is not recommended due to the risk of damaging the pile. General regular treatment is carried out with a soapy solution, followed by rinsing with warm water and drying the upholstery material. Pile materials pass water well, therefore cleaning should be done as soon as possible., which will prevent excessive moisture and will not let water into the filler.

Grease is removed from velor with a microfiber cloth, pre-moistened and slightly soaped.

Makeup and ink stains are removed with an alcohol solution, while fresh coffee and wine stains are powdered and gently scrubbed off.

To remove old contaminants, it is better to use a steam generator or steamer. This will effectively clean the surface and will not spoil the pile.

We clean from dust

Dust removal from upholstered furniture should be carried out regularly - at least once every two months. This will help prevent dust mites and eliminate the risk of dust allergies. Cleaning is done with a vacuum cleaner or mechanical knocking and squeezing. To carry out the knockout procedure, you need to prepare a solution from a liter of water, 50 grams of table vinegar and the same amount of salt. The components are thoroughly mixed until the salt crystals are completely dissolved. Then, in the resulting solution, you need to moisten and squeeze out a cotton sheet, cover it with an armchair or sofa and start spitting it out. This method will allow you to deeply clean the filler and prevent dust from flying around the room.

When using a vacuum cleaner, the nozzle can be wrapped with wet gauze, after wetting it in a solution of a liter of water and 35 grams of salt. This procedure will refresh the color and allow you to remove not difficult stains. For velor, velvet and other pile fabrics, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner is not suitable.

Professional dry cleaning of furniture is not affordable for everyone, although sometimes you simply cannot do without it. But in most cases, the hostess is able to independently remove some types of pollution. With the help of home remedies, you can clean upholstered furniture with your own hands without involving professionals.

Before you start removing dirt, stains or dust, you should pay attention to the upholstery, because each type of upholstery has its own cleaning option and means.

Let's take a closer look:

Each fabric is capricious in its own way, and to remove dirt, you just need to choose the right method and tool.

How to clean furniture folk remedies

If it is not possible to wash furniture with special cleaning products due to their high cost, or if there are small children in the house who are strictly forbidden to breathe harmful fumes, old and proven methods will come to the rescue.

We clean the sofa at home - video:

You can wash the upholstery of upholstered furniture yourself, using proven home methods over the years. However, before using them, it is recommended to test the product on an inconspicuous small area and look at the reaction of the tissue. If discoloration, darkening or other violations of the upholstery structure have not occurred, then you can safely proceed to cleaning.

Methods for cleaning folk remedies:

1. Soap . It is recommended to use both laundry and any other soap. In order to clean furniture from dirt, you should grate a small piece of soap and dissolve in warm water. Soak a clean towel in the resulting solution and lather the contaminated area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fabric.
   
2. Salt and table vinegar. This is an effective mixture that is prepared very quickly and at any time you can quickly help clean furniture from dust and dirt. Stir 1 tbsp. l. salt in a glass of vinegar, soak a cotton cloth in the resulting solution and remove contamination.
3. Baking soda, powder and vinegar. Using this method at home will remove any kind of stain. Dissolve 1 tsp in 1 liter of warm water. salt, 1 tsp. powder and add 1 tsp. vinegar. Stir and apply to a soiled sofa, chair or armchair. Rub and rinse with a clean cloth. If the fabric gets very wet during the procedure, it is recommended to dry it with a hair dryer so that the fungus does not appear in the future.
   
4. Vodka or alcohol solution. This is an effective tool that will remove any type of pollution, the main thing is to react in time. This option is suitable for cleaning both white and dark furniture. The procedure is as follows: moisten a clean towel in vodka and rub over the dirt. You can also pour a little funds on the fabric and wash with a sponge. This method is also a kind of upholstery disinfection.
5. Linseed oil and vinegar. This composition will help remove fat from the surface of the kitchen chair or soft corner. Mix 50 ml of oil and 1 tsp. vinegar. Boil the mixture and cool. Apply with a brush to the contaminated area of ​​the upholstery and wipe with a damp cloth after 4 hours.
   

Recommendation! If it was not possible to remove the stain with one of the selected options, do not despair - you just need to choose another method. But it is worth remembering that the interval between procedures should be at least 3-4 hours.

Sometimes you need to dry clean before removing the stain, let's figure out how to properly clean the upholstery on upholstered furniture in this way.

Dry cleaning

Dry cleaning is carried out with the most common vacuum cleaner. This will remove dirt, debris, dust from furniture. Especially often the kitchen corner or chairs, which are daily contaminated, need such cleaning.

Dry dust removal:

1. On the vacuum cleaner, you should put on a special nozzle for cleaning upholstered furniture. In most cases, there are two nozzles in the kit. The first is superficial, the second is slotted.
2. The vacuum cleaner must be turned on at minimum power during cleaning so that it does not damage the upholstery.
3. At the end of the process, it is recommended to use a steam cleaner in order to disinfect the surface.

Important! Sometimes dry cleaning at home involves the use of foam and powders, but the foam must be dense to prevent the material from getting wet. You can remove it from the fabric with a dry cloth.

Removing stains from upholstered furniture with home remedies

Not always soapy water or soda cope with all types of pollution. Using this or that folk recipe, you can easily remove the stain.

We remove stains from a very dirty sofa - video:

Let's consider in more detail:

• wine stains. Washing such a stain should begin immediately. Salt is recommended for this type of pollution. Sprinkle a handful of salt on freshly spilled red wine and wait a bit for the product to absorb the liquid. Wipe off with a cloth soaked in alcohol.
  
• Fruit juice . Here the following mixture will help to remove the stain with your own hands: mix 1 tbsp. l. alcohol, 1 tbsp. l. table vinegar and 2 tbsp. l. purified water. Apply to dirty stain and let dry. After 40-50 minutes, wipe with a damp cloth.
• Blood . It is necessary to react quickly to such a stain on the upholstery, since dried blood is very difficult to wash off. So how to proceed? You need to quickly wipe with water, in which an aspirin tablet is dissolved, a kitchenette, a sofa or an armchair. Then clean with a dry cotton towel.
• Coffee Tea . You can clean the stain with a damp cloth dipped in soapy water. In order for the procedure to go without streaks, you should carefully clean the material with a slightly damp cloth until the moisture is removed.
  
• Beer . In order to get rid of the stain, you can use the most common soap solution, but to remove the smell, it is recommended to wipe the area on the fabric with a solution of vinegar. A chair or kitchenette will be like new.
• Felt pens or ballpoint pen. Such traces can be washed off with acetone. To do this, moisten a cotton pad in the indicated solution, apply to the upholstery and let it dry a little. Then wipe with a damp cloth and dry.
• Gum . Adhering chewing gum from fabric upholstery can be removed after pre-freezing. To do this, attach a bag of products from the freezer (in order not to stain the fabric, wrap it in a clean plastic bag) and, as soon as the chewing gum freezes, remove it with a ruler or other blunt object.
  
• Urine. Here too, you need to respond as soon as possible. First of all, you should collect urine with a napkin, and then wash the furniture with soapy water.

Advice! If the stain has had time to dry, then it should be cleaned only after pre-soaking with warm water.

In order to remove a stain from white upholstery, not all of the above options are suitable. White furniture requires special care. It is best, of course, not to subject light-colored upholstery to serious pollution, only in this way can its long service life be achieved.

Every housewife can clean upholstered furniture at home. To do this, you can use household chemicals. You can use folk recipes. They use baking soda, salt, vinegar and ammonia as a cleaning agent. When cleaning stains, you need to consider what fabric the furniture is covered with so as not to spoil it when cleaning. To remove different types of stains, you need to use a certain tool. Precautions must be taken when using chemicals. A fresh stain is much easier to remove than an old one.

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Furniture stain cleaning at home

The fabric, which is covered with upholstered furniture, loses its fresh appearance during operation. Even a very neat hostess, with prolonged sitting and lying on the couch, remains greasy stains from sebum, clothes, settling dust. If households like to eat or drink tea while sitting on upholstered furniture, then often greasy or colored stains from food and drinks remain on it.

Children in the house also add stains to furniture. Traces of dirty hands, features from a ballpoint pen and a felt-tip pen, plasticine, colored paints remain on the fabric. Animals love, running from the street, not having time to wash their paws, jump on their favorite chair or chair. If the stain is not removed immediately, it can be extremely difficult to remove in the future.

When cleaning furniture, you need to take into account the specifics of pollution. A tool that easily removes dirt may be useless to deal with a felt-tip pen.

In big cities, there are many dry cleaners that clean furniture. But knowing how to clean upholstered furniture at home, you can do it yourself using household chemicals or folk recipes.

Safety and Precautions

When cleaning furniture, aggressive chemicals are most often used, so you need to work with gloves. Before use, you need to test the product on a small inconspicuous area of ​​furniture upholstery.

Without knowing the composition of the fabric, you can get a faded stain, a hole or damage to the fabric. For example, flock does not tolerate alcohol. Stains on microfiber cloth should not be washed with liquid detergents. Furniture covered with white fabric, eco-leather or leather should not be washed with colored sponges. There is a high risk that they will shed and spoil light furniture.



Tools

No special tools are required to clean upholstered furniture. Every good hostess has everything you need:

• foam rubber or melamine sponges;
• soft and hard clothes brush;
• liquid soap;
• detergents;
• salt, vinegar, starch, ammonia, acetone, aspirin and other substances that are always in the house.



Cleaning algorithm

Starting to clean the surface, you should follow a certain algorithm of actions. With any method of removing stains, it is approximately the same:

• Training. Prepare a solution to remove contaminants. It must be placed next to the contaminated surface, so that it is convenient to reach and use it.
• Applying the stain. The time of its removal depends on the severity and lifetime of the stain. The older the stain, the longer it will take to remove. First, the prepared mixture is applied to the contaminated area. The stain will be saturated with it and the process of destruction of pollution will begin.
• Expectation. After 5-10 minutes, you can begin to remove the stain with a soft brush. Smooth movements need to rub the area. The more hairy the fabric, the more gently it must be handled so that in the future there are no noticeable combed places after removing the stains.
• Removing chemicals from upholstery. After cleaning the stain, be sure to wash off the cleaning agent from the surface of the upholstered furniture. A sponge or napkin is wetted in clean water and the cleaned area is wiped several times.

If after the performed operations the stain remains, the procedure must be repeated, increasing the waiting time for the destruction of the stain.

If there are few stains and they are slightly noticeable, you can use special wipes to remove dust from the upholstery. Soak them in salted water and wipe the cloth. Then walk on the surface with a soft brush, then wipe the upholstery with a dry cloth or paper towel. This solution works well on most fresh stains.

Sofas and armchairs should be cleaned periodically with a vacuum cleaner. This will remove excess dust and liquids accidentally spilled on the sofa, will not mix with dirt and will be much easier to remove. When removing fresh stains, you can avoid their penetration into the depth of the material and complex cleaning that requires special techniques and household chemicals.

Types of fabrics and their cleaning

Different fabrics have different characteristics from each other, and the general approach to cleaning fabrics often leads to undesirable results. When cleaning upholstery, you need to consider the properties of the fabric:

• Leatherette can not be cleaned with hard brushes and chemicals containing acid. Cleaning is carried out with a regular sponge or a very soft brush. A melamine sponge lightly moistened with water is excellent for cleaning leatherette. It acts like an eraser, erasing stains from the surface.
• For velor, neutral detergents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or cloth. A rag is led in the direction of the pile, leaving no excess moisture.
• When cleaning suede and nubuck, do not use high temperatures. It is also contraindicated to wet them too much.
• The tapestry is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle. It cannot be washed.
• Vinyl is an unpretentious fabric, tolerates most detergents and is not afraid of moisture.
• The skin is wiped only with a damp cloth soaked in water or special products for leather products. In critical cases, a weak solution of detergent can be applied to the stain, but immediately washed off and wiped dry without leaving streaks.
• To clean white fabrics, use only white sponges and any optical brightener. Then wipe with a damp cloth.

If you choose the wrong stain remover, the upholstery of upholstered furniture may suffer and look even worse than before cleaning.

Different types of spots

Most often, stains remain on upholstered furniture:

• fat;
• guilt;
• coffee, tea;
• pieces of food;
• cream;
• plasticine;
• paints;
• urine;
• cream.

And, of course, in any home, dust settles on upholstered furniture.

There are two simple ways to clean upholstery from dust. It's best to do them in sequence.

• Knockout. Furniture is difficult to take out into the street to carefully knock it out. It is not advisable to do this at home, since the dust raised into the air will settle again on the sofa and on other objects in the room. You need to knock out upholstered furniture in the following way. A large sheet is wetted with water, wrung out. Then it is folded in two layers and the sofa is covered with it. A sofa is knocked out on a damp sheet. Dust, rising from the inner layers and the surface of the upholstery, will settle on the damp fabric. As a result, you can see that the sheet is dirty, and the sofa is cleaner.
• A vacuum cleaner. To thoroughly clean the sofa from dust, it is worth adding a vacuum cleaner to the knockout. If the power of the existing vacuum cleaner is high and there is a nozzle for cleaning furniture, then the work will bring additional results and refresh the appearance of upholstered furniture. You need to pass over the entire surface, including the back and armrests. Old vacuum cleaners often let some of the dust out, the low power of the device will not be able to get dust from the deep layers of the upholstery, so there is not much point in using such units.

After cleaning the furniture from dust, old stains left on the upholstery become more noticeable. Folk remedies will help to remove them correctly and effectively:

• Tea and coffee - you need to immediately get wet with a dry cloth, then wipe the place thoroughly with a damp cloth dipped in soapy water with the addition of vinegar. For one liter of soap solution take 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
• Wine - remove the liquid that did not have time to be absorbed into the fabric with a damp cloth, sprinkle the stain liberally with salt, leave for 1 hour. Then brush off the salt crystals with a brush or vacuum.
• Fruits, juices - a mixture of vinegar and ammonia (1: 1) is applied to the stain, when the area dries, they are wiped with a clean, damp cloth.
• Chocolate, condensed milk should not be smeared on the surface. It is necessary to wait until the stain dries, gently scrape off the dried crust with a spatula. Then walk over this place with a soft brush with soapy water.
• Grease stains - cover with salt or starch, which will absorb some of the fat, then rinse.
• Grease - moisten with soapy water, then wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
• Chewing gum - perfectly cleaned when frozen. Cool the area by placing a plastic bag with ice on top. After 10 minutes, it will easily move away from the upholstery, leaving no trace.
• Blood - never use warm or hot water. Wipe as quickly as possible with a wet cloth soaked in cold water with aspirin and salt until no traces of blood remain on the cloth.
• Ink - guaranteed to be removed with acetone, which is contained in nail polish remover.

Any dirt and stains can be quickly washed off with the well-known Vanish product. When creating its formula, manufacturers took into account the properties of all fabrics and all pollutants. He successfully fights fresh and old stains. After 10-15 min. after its application, the spots disappear. If Vanish is not available, you can use shampoo to create foam and add 3-5 drops of ammonia to the solution.

A great alternative to upholstery cleaners is steaming. If there is a household steamer or a vacuum cleaner with a steam generator, you need to direct the steam jet to the polluted place. After 1 minute, walk over the place with a dry cloth.

Steam without excess moisture cleans the surface of the sofa and armchairs. In the process, odors are removed, color returns and refreshes, furniture is updated. The steam from the apparatus reaches the deep layers of the upholstery and destroys the bacteria living in it. It must be remembered that after such cleaning the sofa must be thoroughly dried.

Strong-smelling spots

Special shampoos for furniture can eliminate odors from drinks and liquids that have got on the upholstery. The agent is diluted according to the instructions and the surface is treated. Sometimes the first time you can not completely get rid of the smell. The smells of beer and urine are too strong. If it was not immediately possible to wash off the liquid, and it got inside on the filler, the furniture exudes a sharp unpleasant odor for a long time, even if the stain is visually imperceptible.

The smells of fruit juices or beer can be removed with a solution of water and vinegar - 1 tbsp is taken per liter of water. l. acetic essence. A clean cloth is moistened with a liquid, slightly wrung out and applied to the surface of a sofa or chair. The fabric is pressed against the upholstery of the sofa with force for impregnation. The treatment is repeated several times. Then the sofa is thoroughly dried. The vinegar will dry out in 2-3 days. To add fragrance to furniture, fragrances or fabric softener can be added to the solution.

The smell of urine, especially cat urine, is much more difficult to remove. When decomposed in air, substances are formed that are practically insoluble in water. To remove persistent odors from upholstery and foam rubber, you can try the following folk remedies:

• The smell of human urine on furniture of dark colors is removed using tincture of iodine: 15-20 drops of 5% alcohol tincture of iodine are dissolved in 1 liter of water. Clean the upholstery with this solution and try to moisten the filler to a great depth. Light upholstery should be cleaned with water with vinegar, lemon juice, mixed in a proportion of 2-3 tbsp. l. per 0.5 l of water, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• Traces of cat urine can be removed in only a few steps. To begin with, the entire upholstery is moistened with a solution (1 part of 9% vinegar to 3 parts of water), and the furniture is dried. Then the smelling surface is sprinkled with soda and hydrogen peroxide is sprayed from above with a spray bottle (1 bottle per half liter of water). The soda will start to foam. It is left on the upholstery for 2-3 hours, then the dry residues are brushed or vacuumed. Wipe the area with a damp clean cloth.

Vanish Carpet Cleaner fights urine odor well. The powder is dissolved in water. Wet the stain with the solution so that the agent penetrates as deep as possible. From above, you need to press on the upholstery so that the agent spreads over the entire area of ​​​​the stain. Then wipe the upper fabric dry and create conditions for drying the furniture. 3-4 days in the room you need to maintain heat and good air circulation. Vacuum thoroughly after complete drying.

Measures to get rid of upholstered furniture from pollution must be carried out at least once a month, and if there are allergy sufferers in the house, then more often.

Each apartment, house or administrative building has furniture that differs from each other in quality, technical characteristics, materials from which it is made, etc.

From time to time it is necessary to clean the furniture, as dust, dirt settles on it, greasy spots appear, which can sometimes be quite difficult to get rid of.

In order not to spoil the surfaces of the furniture during cleaning, you should know what products can be used and how to wash it correctly. In this article, we will talk about popular ways to care for polished and other furniture at home.

Do you need to clean wooden furniture? What are the most common ways? First of all, it is worth noting that wood furniture needs constant care. Wood is one of the most sought-after materials in furniture production.

Wooden furniture samples must be cleaned every day (wipe the dust), once a week a general cleaning should be carried out in order to clean off difficult dirt. In this case, you should use a special soft brush and only natural cleaning products.

To the most common recipes for the care of wooden furniture include the following techniques.

1. Baby soap should be added to 500 ml of water, stir. With this composition, you can begin to clean dirty areas with a regular cloth. After cleaning, you will need to wipe the furniture with a dry cloth.
2. A mixture of water and lemon essential oil is applied to a sponge and the surface of the furniture is cleaned. Essential oil is an excellent component for polishing furniture. In addition to excellent cleaning qualities, lemon essential oil has a pleasant smell that will remain on furniture for some time.
3. Mix 50 ml of olive oil with 100 ml of vinegar. The prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle, gently sprayed on the furniture and wiped with a cloth. After this procedure, polished furniture will look like new.
4. Add 50 ml of lemon juice to 50 ml of water. This is an excellent preparation for the care of furniture, from which there are no streaks. First you need to clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in this solution, and then wipe it with a dry sponge or cloth.
5. 10 ml of ammonia are added to 60 ml of water, the surface of the furniture is wiped with a solution. This tool is able to cope with the most difficult pollution.
6. Vaseline is one of the most popular ways to deal with white spots on furniture after hot dishes. They need to process the problem area and leave it overnight, and polish it in the morning.

You can clean polished furniture at home with the help of improvised means.

One of the most famous folk methods are the following products.

1. . You need to take 1 potato tuber, peel it and cut it in half. The dirt on the furniture should be wiped with raw potatoes, and then wiped dry with a dry cloth.

Polished furniture does not need to be cleaned with a damp cloth, as the polish wears off and the former shine disappears. Lacquered furniture should not be cleaned with soapy solutions, as this may damage the surface.

1. Burr oil. To wash furniture with it, you need to apply this product on a cotton swab, wrap it with a cotton cloth so that the oil can drain on the surface of the furniture. With this rag you need to wipe the furniture, and clean the remaining oil with a dry rag, polish with a flannel.
2. Flour and vegetable oil. You can perfectly clean the furniture with this composition.
3. Salt and vegetable oil. If stubborn stains from or any other hot product remain on the furniture, then they are wiped with a cloth moistened with oil and salt. You can apply salt and oil to the stain and wait a few hours, then remove this mixture and wipe the stain with a rag.
4. Vinegar. This product is ideal for cleaning heavily soiled furniture.
5. Sauerkraut brine. It is applied to stains and rubbed with a rag.

Of course, these are not all known methods for cleaning polished furniture with improvised means, but the most basic and popular ones.

As for upholstered furniture, its care will depend on the type of fabric used in its production.

How to clean this furniture to keep the upholstery in perfect condition? For example, removable covers can be washed in a washing machine at a certain temperature.

In other cases, you will need to use sponges and brushes for high-quality cleaning.

Sofas should be vacuumed every week before wet cleaning.

Every month it is necessary to clean the corners and seams with a brush. In these places, more dust accumulates.

When cleaning furniture with long pile, you will also need a brush. It is recommended to use natural cleaning products that will not cause a negative effect.

If there are traces of wax on the furniture, they can be cleaned without damaging the surface of the furniture. To do this, you need to warm the knife in boiling water and clean the dried wax with the blunt side. Next, with a gasoline rag, wipe the place where there was a trace of wax.

If you stained, for example, a table with ink, then cleaning such stains at home will be as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to take a heated beer and pour it over the stain, wait until everything dries, smear the stain with wax and polish it.

In addition, various stores sell a wide range of products that are ideal for cleaning polished furniture at home.

In order to keep furniture clean, you should adhere to a few simple rules.

1. Regular care of furniture is a guarantee of its cleanliness and beauty.
2. Refusal of household chemicals when caring for furniture at home will help to avoid allergies.
3. The use of soft fabrics, sponges during furniture care will help prevent scratches and damage.
4. A soft brush will help to clean the furniture that has a thread.
5. Avoid alcohol, cologne and acetone when cleaning furniture, as they make the surface dull.

In the event that over time the polished furniture has faded, changed color, it is necessary to adhere to the following tips:

• wipe the dust, clean the furniture surface with warm water and wipe with a dry soft cloth;
• the next step is the preparation of a special solution consisting of linseed oil and turpentine, as well as table vinegar;
• mix all the components, moisten a cotton swab in the resulting solution and treat the furniture surface with it;
• furniture should be cleaned quickly enough so that its surface does not heat up. In this case, the oil reacts with other components, oxidizes and returns the furniture to its former shine and beauty.

By following these simple guidelines, you can keep all the furniture in your home in perfect order and look like new. And this is worth a lot, because buying new furniture because of the formation of stains on the old, which can be easily dealt with, will simply be unwise.

Baking soda is a versatile household cleaner. They wash and clean almost all surfaces. Soda is safe for health, does not cause allergies, leaves no smell, is cheap and perfectly cleans a wide variety of contaminants. Therefore, it is convenient to use it, for example, for cleaning furniture and carpets in a house where there are small children or people who are sensitive to household chemicals. We offer 10 proven recipes and expert advice on how to safely and efficiently clean a sofa with baking soda at home.

Precautions and basic rules for cleaning

Baking soda acts gently and may well be considered a gentle cleaner. But this does not mean that it is always safe for all types of sofa upholstery. Experts warn: any folk recipe, even if it has been tested for decades, must be tested on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sofa. An increased risk exists for leather upholstery, as well as for fabrics with fibers of silk, linen, cotton, wool. After unsuccessful cleaning, they can change the structure or color.

Therefore, before cleaning the entire upholstery of the sofa with soda, conduct a trial procedure somewhere in the corner or on the back of the furniture. Make sure that after cleaning and drying, the material does not become stiffer, the pile does not begin to “climb”, and the colors have not changed. Only then can the selected recipe be used on the visible parts of the seat and backrest.

In addition, try to follow the following rules for cleaning the sofa with baking soda:

• Before starting treatment, be sure to vacuum the sofa well (remove dust from the leather upholstery with a soft, dry cloth). This will improve the quality of cleaning and prevent the appearance of ugly dirty stains.
• If you have chosen wet cleaning, do not wet the sofa excessively. Moisture that gets into the filler will cause mold to appear - the fungus settles in wet furniture already in the first day. The words "rinse the upholstery" in any recipe mean that the fabric should be gently wiped with a damp sponge, and not filled with water. The sponge should be rinsed frequently in clean water and wring well. This work requires a lot of time and effort, but only in this way will your sofa become clean and not suffer during the cleaning process.
• Remove the baking soda from the upholstery as best as you can by rinsing or vacuuming it. If the product is left on the couch, it is unlikely to harm him or you. But over time, soda will begin to absorb moisture from the air, become sticky and will “attract” dust. The sofa gets dirty very quickly.
• Always dry furniture well after wet cleaning. It can be wiped dry with a cotton cloth, blotted with paper towels, dried with a fan or hair dryer. But never dry the upholstery with an iron and hot air. Also, do not leave the sofa to dry in the sun - the colors of the upholstery fabric can fade very quickly.
• For upholstery that does not like moisture (silk, tapestry) or gets wet very quickly (linen, cotton), it is better to choose cleaning with minimal use of water.
• Many upholstery also do not like excessive friction (flock, chenille, velvet, velor, silk fabrics). They need to be cleaned very gently, with a soft brush or flannel, and vacuumed with a bristle-free nozzle.

Folk recipes for cleaning the sofa with soda at home

Now you know how to clean a sofa cheaply and effectively with baking soda. And if the dirt is not amenable to home cleaning, contact the professionals. The masters of the Top Dry Cleaning company will qualitatively and carefully clean the sofa at your home, anywhere in Moscow or the Moscow region. Just call us and tell us a convenient time for the arrival of specialists. We use safe "chemistry" and completely remove it from the upholstery, so your sofa will be perfectly clean.