The house is usually built of red brick. And no exterior finishing no walls are provided. This is a fairly durable and beautiful material. And houses made from it, in an island and mild climate, have stood for centuries. This is actually why the ground floor is built at ground level. The foundations here are low. And you won’t see any porch or terrace at the front door.
Now let's go inside... Just a picture from a magazine! The owners wanted to introduce both rustic and modern elements into the design.
How do you like?
Very nice atmosphere in the kitchen. Classic look combines well with modern equipment.
In the village, houses are a little simpler than in the city. Here you can often see dwellings made of stone. An old British country house is usually smaller in size than a city house. And the second floor is often an attic. But in the village you can see roofs made of reeds and grass. They look very original and beautiful. Now we go out onto the terrace and admire again.
In ancient times, a roof covered with reeds or herbs spoke of the owner's poverty. But times are changing and today few wealthy home owners can afford such a roof. Nowadays, the presence of a thatched roof indicates the wealth of the owner of the house. Incredibly cozy courtyard! Ideal for breakfast.
Usually on the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen and an office, if provided. The bedroom, bathroom and other rooms are located on the next floors. The kitchen used to be small size. Today they are trying to make it more so that dining table The whole family fit.
The living room often has a fireplace, which is found in almost every British home. Traditionally, an armchair or sofa is placed opposite the fireplace. Near it, a tea table covered with a tablecloth would also be appropriate. In the office there is usually a table and an armchair, and bookshelves or a wardrobe for the same purpose.
The bedrooms have the usual set of furniture - a bed, a wardrobe and a chest of drawers. In general, in the home of the English there is minimum set furniture. There is never anything superfluous in them. Only the most necessary things and items.
Another traditional design element, albeit external, is the arrangement of a lawn and flower beds. The lawn is the pride of the home owner. It has been grown and refined for years. But numerous flower beds and flower beds are located both in front of the house and behind it. And this is another English tradition.
Classicism of English style for decoration country houses attracts both designers and ordinary people with its functionality, rigor and ability to well demonstrate the taste and character of its guests. Photos of houses in english style demonstrate the external roughness of unclad facades with low-lying window openings and a bright red tiled roof.
Distinctive elements outside English apartments are considered:
- wall surfaces made of natural stone elements or bricks;
- lack of carved parts;
- asymmetry in the location of the exterior composition;
- presence of columns;
- narrow color palette;
- gable roof;
- The area near the house is planted with a garden and flowers.
Types of English country buildings
The architecture of English buildings is recognizable all over the world. There are three main architectural and construction trends with their own characteristic features and features.
Tudor house style. Visually, such buildings resemble fairy-tale village houses. However appearance a little rough.
The main architectural features of this type are:
- the presence of high pediments on the main façade;
- roof with a steep slope and uneven edges;
- large chimney and miniature dormer windows;
- the general outlines of the building are asymmetrical;
- the entrance has an arched design.
Georgian architectural style. For the modern English world of development, this direction is the most popular. Georgian buildings look magnificent and simple at the same time.
The direction is characterized by the following features:
- symmetry;
- window openings of the same size, which have the same location;
- absence various kinds decorations;
- the main facade of the building is decorated with five windows;
- Entrance door located very low;
- low roof.
Victorian direction. Is different decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations.
Its features:
- asymmetrical arrangement;
- overall veranda area;
- decorative finishing of wall surfaces with stone or siding;
- ornamental and stucco elements.
The main feature of houses made in the English style is the construction of the building from red brick. Thanks to this material, which has a very reasonable cost, the life of the house increases.
Another advantage is high sound insulation qualities indoors.
The English apartment project is characterized by the presence of two full floors and in some cases attics. The entrance to the room is located in the middle.
Architectural features
The foundation of a typical English residential building is very low, so the floor surface practically coincides with the ground plane. You won’t be able to find the usual basements and garages in the house, since the English style does not imply this.
Sometimes owners can equip a small cellar or storage room in their home. The external façade is not decorated or clad in any way, so it looks rather rough.
Window openings rectangular or square shape the first level are located low. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles, its shape is sharp, and the structure is very high. IN last years The roofs of English houses are made of straw or reeds.
A porch is attached to a house only if the building is located on a site with a slope. But entrance doors and windows are often framed by awnings.
The ivy climbing along the canopy brings special luxury to the design of an English-style house. It is customary to plant next to an English residential building small gardens and design picturesque flower beds.
Layout inside the house
home living sector The first floor is represented by a spacious living room, which, as a rule, is combined with a dining room, corridor areas and a hall. The guest room must be made light, since there is a lot of light in the room. window openings. Another room on the first level is a study.
The second floor is considered the sleeping area. There are three bedrooms in total, one of which has a bathroom and wardrobe.
Interior composition of the house
The main conditions for creating an English interior for a private home are comfort and coziness. The living room is arranged in such a way that it is comfortable for all guests and household members to be here.
The finishing materials characteristic of working in the English style are: natural wood. The floor surfaces are covered with noble parquet covering.
The chosen direction is characterized by large spacious areas for the living room, however, with the help design techniques and in small rooms It is possible to create a project that is distinguished by its effectiveness and style.
A mandatory element characteristic of the English direction interior decoration is the fireplace. It acts as the center of the entire interior composition in the guest area.
You can cover the fireplace various materials in the form of marble, wood or lime panels. On the shelf above the fireplace it is customary to display clocks, bronze sculptures, flowerpots with flowers and snuff boxes with cigarette cases.
The English stylistic direction is perfect for decorating a private country residence.
Photos of English style houses
English-style houses are in demand all over the world. The style incorporates conservatism, rigor, practicality and sophistication. Such houses are considered the standard of reliability, stability and correspond to the moderate size of life of the British aristocracy. Historically, architecture modern England combines three styles: Victorian, Georgian and Tudor.
Peculiarities
The houses of old England are very similar to the classic ones. At first glance, it may seem that massive stone houses in the English style with a wide facade do not look laconic, but architectural elements do not fit together. But design projects prove the opposite: elegance, restraint and spaciousness - everything is perfectly mixed in one style.
The English style combines functionality, rigor and shows the character of its owner.
The architecture of English houses is a kind of visualization of the British mentality. Its design should take into account traditional features, restraint and some isolation. In addition, such houses are always reliable and durable. Main features of the English style:
- The first thing that becomes noticeable is the predominance of natural red stone in the decoration of buildings. The peculiarity of the architecture was influenced primarily by the rainy and cool climate of England.
- Large windows of square or rectangular shape.
- High and sharp roof with red tiles and stone chimney pipe.
- Asymmetrical architecture.
- A large number of flowers, trees and bushes on the site.
Given the reserved nature of the British, most areas are fenced off from prying eyes. This is a mandatory feature of an English-style home.
Fence in rustic style creates a unique look and a complete picture English home. The most common option is hedge With climbing plants.
The house is always located separately from the garage and other outbuildings. It is customary to place all structures in the backyard in the middle of the site in order to hide it away from prying eyes. Often houses have a small terrace, a lawn with a flower garden and evenly trimmed bushes, also hidden from prying eyes.
Facade
The finished house in the English style looks massive and strict. The façade is distinguished by its use natural materials. Typically, such a building can be described as a stone structure with a wide facade, which, however, attracts attention with its clear lines and neatness. Usually, The house is plastered and made of red brick with classic masonry. Cladding, light plaster and any facade decorations are not considered traditional in the British style.
The facade has distinctive features:
- natural stone or brick;
- absence of carved and decorative elements;
- high pediments and columns;
- lack of a porch;
- uniform distribution of large windows;
- color palette of red or gray shades.
When building houses, the British give preference to natural materials - brick and stone. This material has a long service life and is able to withstand temperature changes and high humidity.
A real English house should be built from natural red brick.
The main advantages of brick houses:
- ecologically pure finishing material;
- resistance to changes in temperature and humidity;
- excellent sound insulation;
- reliability and durability;
- low cost.
Often for imitation brick facade clinker tiles or brick-like thermal panels are used. Wooden houses are built from rounded logs. Such houses speak of the impeccable taste and status of the owners. But you can often find houses with a combined facade made of wood and stone.
Roof
Due to complex configurations roofing is given to the roof high shape. The pointed roof of the English style is difficult to confuse with other architectural or design solution. Steep, with red or dark tiles– is considered a kind of business card.
Also popular materials for roof country house what remains is shale and straw. Such houses have their own special and unique style.
In the mid-17th century, roofs were covered with thatch or water reeds, such houses testified to the complex financial situation owner of the house. Today the situation has changed: thatched roofs are considered environmentally friendly, therefore they are gaining popularity among wealthy citizens and are a sure sign of well-being and prosperity.
The cool climate, constant humidity and frequent rains have left their mark on the construction of the roof. All houses have an additional canopy around the perimeter. It is rare to find a porch in a classic English house. But a canopy in the form of a pointed roof is a necessary attribute of the entrance group. The green ivy climbing along the canopy looks great here.
Window
The tall windows of the cottage are located very close to each other and have a strict shape of the same size - a square or rectangle. They are playing special role in the interior of the house and have two or three doors. They are located evenly around the entire perimeter of the building. In rare cases, and often as an exception, round or arched windows are found.
On the ground floor of the house in the living room there can be panoramic windows and bay windows. Windows must have additional wooden crossbars that divide the glass into separate squares.
Ideal option The Dutch system of sliding frames is considered, which involves vertically raising the lower part of the frame.
In the interior, the windows are covered with voluminous curtains, decorated with drapery, cords and a floor-length veil. This gives special elegance and sophistication to the room.
Number of floors
Traditionally, houses in England were built on a rectangular plan. Modern buildings saved correct form. Project two-story house will become great solution For suburban area. But even a small one-story house, surrounded by greenery, will allow you to relax away from the metropolis.
The buildings have a small foundation and height traditional houses reaches two and three floors. The floor on the first floor is almost at ground level. There are usually no basements, but a small cellar may be provided, in which the British prefer to store rarely used items and items.
Most main room considered a living room. It is located on the ground floor and includes an entrance hall, dining area and hall. The large room has many large windows, so there is always a lot of air and light. On the ground floor there may be a library and a study, as well as a kitchen.
The second floor is allocated for sleep and rest of household members and is traditionally a bedroom. One of the rooms may have a bathroom and wardrobe.
Sometimes a house may have an attic. Despite the fact that the roof has a complex, large shape and occupies a huge part of the building, according to the plan, this part of the house is practically not used as free space. It is customary to hide non-residential areas under the roof utility room With large windows. The attic can be used for domestic purposes: for drying clothes or as a storage room.
Interior decoration
Choosing an interior is a very important and painstaking job. English interior considered one of the most difficult among stylistic directions. It is often equated to classic style and are associated with something majestic. The main palette in the decoration is all shades of red: soft burgundy, rich and dark red. And also gray, white and olive.
The English style is typical a large number of wood in the interior. Mahogany is ideal for interior decoration of a room. Expensive and elegant material perfectly complements the conservative style. And this applies not only to the floor, ceiling and baseboards, but also ceiling beams And wall panels in combination with wallpaper.
However, not all wallpapers are suitable for an English-style interior. Preference should be given to vertical patterns and clear geometric shapes, as well as floral motifs.
Floors
The floors, windows and doors of a private house are made of noble wood species: oak, walnut and mahogany. Natural parquet is ideal. To give a special shine and preserve the natural deep color, the boards are coated with varnish and wax. It is also possible to use light tiles or parquet board in some areas of the house.
Walls
Bottom part walls, like the floor, must have wood covering. Wallpaper with a geometric pattern or dense floral patterns can be pasted on top. The joint closes wooden slats at the level of the back of the sofa. Light paint in combination with wooden slats is often used as wall decoration.
If the house is built of logs, then interior decoration hides the tree with plasterboard structures. Paintings, mirrors and photographs in large gilded frames can give a finished look to the wall design.
Ceilings
The entire house has a ceiling White color. To create the effect of centuries family home, can be used wooden beams on the ceiling, imitating ancient ceilings. Stucco molding can be used as decoration.
Furniture
Furniture and any decorative elements V village house must be made from expensive natural materials and be of high quality.
Products and furniture made of plastic and artificial synthetic materials cannot be used in English style. The main materials are wood, bronze and silver.
main feature any English home is presence of a real fireplace. In damp and chilly weather, it performs more than just an aesthetic function. The cladding is made of stone, wood, marble with an openwork forged fence. On the mantelpiece there are clocks, tall candles, porcelain sculptures and flowers. It is advisable to use antique items.
A sofa or armchairs with “ears” are placed opposite the fireplace and located in the center of the living room. A must-have attribute for a living room is classic. coffee table from natural wood. All furniture should have clear, smooth lines and thin carved legs. You can complement the living room interior with a velvet footrest and a wrought-iron metal stand for fireplace accessories.
Today's trends in the development of society and technology have certainly left their mark on the modern English house. But, in fairness, it is worth saying that their influence on the British, who are conservative in tradition and way of life, is very small. Just look at the traditional and typical village dwellings.
Classic modern city and country house
Great Britain has been an industrial country for several centuries. In this country, the urban population predominates over the rural. And if so, then there should be more city residents. After all, in our understanding, a city dweller necessarily lives in an apartment. But in Britain this is not the case at all.
The majority of the population of the United Kingdom prefers to live in own homes. Of course, as in many other countries, not many people can afford to pay for the construction or purchase of a private home. Therefore, the vast majority become home owners, paying off a mortgage for twenty to twenty-five years.
But to say the majority is to say nothing. Therefore, it is worth clarifying that the majority in British reality is about 80 percent. This is exactly how many residents of Foggy Albion live in their own houses. There are cities there too. And there are a lot of them. But both in cities and in rural areas Conservative Englishmen prefer a private home.
What does modern housing look like in England? A typical English house is a two or three-story building. Moreover, the understanding of number of storeys is somewhat different from ours. Local residents consider the first floor to be zero. And only what is above the level earth's surface, is considered the first and subsequent floors.
The house is usually built of red brick. Moreover, no external decoration of the walls is provided. This is a fairly durable and beautiful material. And houses made from it, in an island and mild climate, have stood for centuries. This is actually why the ground floor is built at ground level. The foundations here are low. And you won’t see any porch or terrace at the front door.
And in these conditions, a deep and heavy foundation is not needed. The soil does not freeze at all, even in winters that are severe by local standards. For reference, it is worth mentioning that in Russia the depth of soil freezing can reach several meters. And a significant part of the country is generally located on permafrost.
As already mentioned, there are no porches as such. But the canopies and awnings over the front door amaze with their diversity. This is also determined by the traditions of the British. They love to diversify their homes. So much so that, despite the general similarity of the projects, the houses can turn out completely different.
This is facilitated not only by canopies and awnings over the entrance doors. Every house must have a small lawn where you can plant a flower bed or flower garden. And the buildings themselves are often decorated with climbing plants. It happens that the house is almost invisible through the plants. And of course, the house is decorated with numerous decorative elements. The design of English houses is diverse.
Old English house in the village
An old English house can be seen in the countryside. Moreover, really old houses are protected by law. You can buy them and live there. But it is prohibited to radically rebuild or change the appearance of such a building. Moreover, the inside of such a building can be made completely modern.
The concept of countryside and village is somewhat different here. In essence, villages are small towns. The roads are paved and the areas are landscaped. You won’t see vegetable gardens with potato plantations there. Villagers do not grow vegetables and fruits. They are engaged in growing flower beds and lawns. Therefore, any English village is cozy and clean.
And farmers who do not live in villages grow vegetables and fruits. They live on the outskirts, or as we say in a settlement or farmstead, that is, separately. Most villagers only live in the village and work in the city. Fortunately, Great Britain is famous for its roads. Every British family has a car, often more than one.
A house in an English village is located along the street. Often the front door goes directly onto the sidewalk, if there is one. Sometimes between the wall of the house and the road there is a flower garden or a small lawn. There are no vegetable gardens, as mentioned above. But behind the house there is definitely the pride of the owner - his lawn and flower beds.
In the village, houses are a little simpler than in the city. Here you can often see dwellings made of stone. An old British country house is usually smaller in size than a city house. And the second floor is often an attic. But in the village you can see roofs made of reeds and grass. They look very original and beautiful.
In ancient times, a roof covered with reeds or herbs spoke of the owner's poverty. But times are changing and today few wealthy home owners can afford such a roof. Nowadays, the presence of a thatched roof indicates the wealth of the owner of the house.
Interior of a British home
Usually on the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen and an office, if provided. The bedroom, bathroom and other rooms are located on the next floors. The kitchen used to be small. Today they are trying to make it bigger so that the whole family can fit at the dining table.
The living room often has a fireplace, which is found in almost every British home. Traditionally, an armchair or sofa is placed opposite the fireplace. Near it, a tea table covered with a tablecloth would also be appropriate. In the office there is usually a table and an armchair, and bookshelves or a wardrobe for the same purpose.
The bedrooms have the usual set of furniture - a bed, a wardrobe and a chest of drawers. In general, in the home of the British there is a minimum set of furniture. There is never anything superfluous in them. Only the most necessary things and items.
Despite the stiffness and outward closeness of the British, in English houses It is rare to see window shades or curtains. Windows are usually made quite wide. Rectangular and square in shape, they are often divided into small fragments.
Traditions of the English home
When people talk about an Englishman's house, they always remember the fireplace. And although the fireplace is rarely used by anyone anymore direct purpose, it is an integral part of the interior. On the mantelpiece there are photographs, small figurines, vases, and clocks. And in front of the fireplace, just like hundreds of years ago, tea parties are held.
