Decorating a house made of natural wood is an excellent choice for those who value environmentally friendly building materials. Natural stone, solid wood, lumber derivatives on a natural basis will always be preferred by people who care about the health of their families. Do-it-yourself aesthetic interior decoration of a wooden house made of wood is not only prestigious, but also practical, reliable and durable.
Choosing the interior decoration of the house in favor of wood
Wooden buildings have been valued for a long time, and today they are again in fashion, which is experiencing a new round of popularity. Log buildings, buildings with natural interior decoration, wooden houses from a bar are distinguished by a special atmosphere. They feel that unique aura of closeness to nature, which is not in the "stone jungle" of the metropolis.
Modern construction of individual housing based on environmentally friendly materials is relevant both for families with an average income and for wealthy people who value everything that is natural. For example, a wooden staircase is organically combined with a similar wall decoration. Sheathing with natural wood or interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard is an excellent solution when renovating the interior in eco-style or for decorating "like a Russian tower".
A house with simple furnishings and wood finishes, as it were, brings residents closer to the origins, teaches them to appreciate the texture and color of materials taken from the surrounding nature. With proper processing, the wood becomes fire-resistant and moisture-resistant, and a house with such a finish is warm and comfortable. For example, interior decoration of a wooden house photo:
The choice of finishing materials takes place at the final stage of the construction installation. Even if it was initially decided to leave the log house without additional internal processing, there is an opportunity to refine the walls in the final of the work, making them smoother and smoother. For reasons of practicality and aesthetics, interiors can be decorated in different ways:
- level with plasterboard under the wallpaper;
- plaster for whitewashing or painting;
- sheathe clapboard or other type of building materials for interior decoration of a wooden house.
Attention: Wall decoration with wooden sheathing is also chosen during the next renovation. This is especially true on the first floor of houses, where there is weak waterproofing and ventilation. Damp corners cannot be dried or hidden, and lining with clapboard and composite boards based on wood and polymers, impregnated with an antifungal composition, gives an excellent result!
If the old building has numerous defects in the walls, then natural materials based on wood will help to update the look. The choice of the variety directly depends on the general condition of the house, since a sagging foundation cannot be weighed down with heavy wood panels. Imitation "wood" based on synthetic materials looks presentable, although such walls do not have the ability to "breathe".
The choice of interior decoration is often dictated by the basic material from which the house is being built. Buildings made of laminated veneer lumber are built with a more strict geometry, their smooth walls are suitable for facing under plaster. Such a wooden house with interior plasterboard finish is pre-sheathed with panels, and non-woven wallpaper can be glued on top of the plaster for painting.
Varieties of materials for interior decoration of a wooden house
Building materials for interior decoration of a wooden house are produced on a natural basis with the addition of polymers, natural and synthetic resins, dyes and chemical impregnation. However, natural high-quality wood after high-tech processing will always be among the favorites of finishing materials. Wood is the most affordable eco-friendly material and the purest natural material available. For all its apparent simplicity, this eco-material has many options for texture and shades.
There are different types of wood:
- very light and dark, almost chocolate (wenge tree);
- practically without a pattern and with a pronounced pattern;
- saturated reddish and pale shades, etc.
Wood of valuable species is very expensive, it practically does not occur in the form of an array in the construction market. But the unique patterns and delightful texture of natural wood is available in the form of veneer and wood wallpaper. In the form of a thin cut, sheets of expensive wood are glued or soldered to more accessible wood panels. In this form, they are used for interior wall decoration in a wooden house - photo:
Wall cladding is carried out:
- laminated chipboard;
- laminated plastic with a wood-like pattern;
- veneered MDF;
- clapboard;
- siding;
- panels made of composite materials.
All of these materials are referred to as “dry finishes”, while “wet” finishes involve plaster or putty, which must dry before final decoration. For example, gluing walls with fiberglass for painting on a prepared surface.
Attention: If prices for materials seem high for self-repair of a wooden house and interior decoration, it is better to divide the costs into several stages than to give preference to low-quality materials or low-tech installation.
"Dry" wall renovation is an excellent solution for a clean and quick renovation, in which there is no need for the family to move out for a while. It is enough to vacate the room in which the repair or interior decoration of a wooden house from a bar is being carried out.
Tip: To protect the wall cladding from rodents, no gaps should be left behind the wood panels. All free space is filled with mineral wool. At the same time, it will serve as sound insulation and hygroscopic material to reduce the moisture content of wood.
Wet cladding or plastering of walls
Facing and leveling the timber from the inside using drywall is not chosen so often, especially when the frame is new, and significant shrinkage is expected during the first year. After 2-3 years, the main shrinkage of the walls will practically be completed, and you can proceed to the final stage. It is fashionable to complete the construction of a wooden house with plasterboard interior decoration in several ways.
The plaster is applied over the gypsum boards when they are already securely fixed. Dry mixes are available as starting and finishing (decorative). Classification of solutions:
- plaster;
- cement;
- lime;
- combined.
The cement-sand mixture is suitable for laying tiles, small lightweight panels or facing stone in rooms with high humidity. This is an entrance hall, bathroom, toilet and kitchen.
For living rooms (bedroom, nursery, living room, office), plaster and putty based on gypsum or lime-sand mixture are used. This starting finish "breathes", it minimizes the humidity in the wooden house and prevents the formation of condensation. In very dry air, it gives off excess moisture from the walls.
Upon completion of the rough work, they proceed to decorative wall cladding, including wall painting or wallpapering for painting - photo:
Step-by-step method of preparation for finishing the walls of a wooden house:
- roughing of walls (removal of dirt and organic residues, mold and insects);
- the cracks are caulked with tow (moss, dry algae) to improve heat and vapor barrier;
- additional impregnation of wood with chemicals against mold, fungi, rodents and insect pests;
- sand with emery and treat with a primer for wood;
- it is advisable to make a test finish with the selected material in a secluded place, if it is painting or plastering, in order to evaluate the result.
Interior decoration with wood
The decoration of the interior walls of a wooden building is associated with materials based on natural wood:
- gusvarblok;
- lining and euro lining;
- planken;
- decking;
- block house;
- cylindering;
- glued laminated timber;
- decorative wood wallpaper and veneer;
- wood panels or boards;
- rail and frame board.
Sometimes the bottom third of the walls are paneled with flooring materials such as parquet or laminate with striking wood décor. The quick-fix and easy-to-wall lock system speeds up the process of completing home renovations.
Tip: When buying, specify the shade and batch number so that there are no discrepancies that may be revealed during the repair, it is not always possible to buy exactly the same material!
The same materials that were used in the cladding of the walls of a wooden house can be used for cladding:
- multilevel ceiling;
- built-in wardrobes, niches and shelves;
- staircase space;
- decorative beams;
- curly partitions;
- arches and niches;
- design and architectural details for original decor, photo:
The lining was originally used for cladding freight cars, hence the strange name. Modern decorative larch or pine lining, used for interior decoration of houses, is very different from its "working progenitor". It is equipped with a snap joint, well ground and cut to standard. If desired, it can be ordered from more expensive wood. It is convenient to hide the defects of old walls under the clapboard, to lay communications behind it.
Planken is not much different from the lining, it has a different type of fastening with rounded ends, which provides high ventilation. Decking is also called "decking", as it is successfully used in open outdoor areas. This material is excellent for verandas, loggias, balconies.
Glued laminated timber is a durable building material that does not undergo cracking and delamination. They are excellent not only as a building and finishing material, but also quite acceptable for interior decoration - as ceilings and ceiling beams. It is also used for finishing staircase structures and covered passages between buildings.
Such material as furniture board is widely used not only in the production of cabinet and built-in furniture, and as interior decoration. Looks very aesthetically pleasing in the cladding of walls, stairs, joinery, window sills, countertops. Shields can be painted and varnished.
Attention: Purchasing wood-containing materials cannot be installed immediately after purchase. They must be acclimatized in the same room where they will be used. It will take about a week for the wood to "stand".
Finishing with paint and stain
When choosing a type of finish such as painting walls made of laminated veneer lumber, it is important to choose an odorless paint for interior decoration. The building materials market offers a wide range of high quality paints, including eco-friendly paints based on natural resins. You can choose the color of the walls from the catalog, but it is enough to add the selected pigment to any white or light paint until the desired shade is obtained.
If there is a desire to leave the natural texture of wood, but to make a more saturated shade, then when interior decoration of a wooden house with clapboard, stain is often used. In this case, roughing and sanding must be completed. In this case, no primer is applied so that the primer penetrates deeply into the wood fibers. A reddish or cherry hue imitates expensive wood. Applying different shades of stain on the same wood will create a mosaic pattern or graphic contrast.
Tip: use a ready-made sketch based on the proposed samples to evaluate the upcoming results. It is advisable to fix the finished drawing or cover it with a protective varnish.
The smooth surface of walls finished with natural wood with a beautiful texture can also be coated with clear varnish:
- matte;
- semi-matte;
- glossy.
No less interesting is the artistic painting of the walls, which is available to both professional artists and creative people who want to prove themselves as a designer. Of course, there is no dispute about tastes, but the blurry outline of the master looks better on the tree than the lurid motives of the clumsy hand of a beginner. The main thing is not to overdo it when choosing a topic.
A lot of materials are used for construction, but residential buildings erected from wood do not cease to be popular. The atmosphere in a wooden house is characterized by positive energy and comfort. However, the interior decoration of a wooden house is accompanied by many nuances.
The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
You, of course, have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, in the alley, and possibly on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have at least once tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that this is a huge work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about an innovative tool - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.
Start of finishing works
It should be noted right away that it is not worth starting finishing work from the inside of the house, immediately after its construction. A structure made of wood should stand for some time and shrink. For houses built of laminated veneer lumber, this period is about a month. Other wooden houses must be at least ten months old before starting work. The exact dates are determined based on the moisture content of the material, the climatic conditions of the region and the season. During this time, the wood used as construction material dries up. Accordingly, the timber or logs decrease in size, and at the same time the insulation laid between the rows of the log house is compressed. Premature start of finishing work in a wooden house will lead to the fact that the cladding will be skewed or not adhered to the wall at all. In other words, haste to decorate a wooden house will lead to additional costs of time and money.
The crowns of the log house and their tightness
To ensure the tightness of the wooden walls of the house, you can use tow; moss is sometimes used as a jute material. The process of sealing the gaps between the crowns of a log house is called caulking. As a rule, caulk the log house in two approaches. The first time this happens 1-1.5 months after the completion of construction, and the second after 6-8 months. The cracks between the rows of timber or logs are caulked immediately from the outside and from the inside. Otherwise, the structure may skew. Therefore, in the process, caulkers move along the walls of the house and seal them alternately on both sides. Caulking starts from the lowest rims.
It is worth noting that the log house after caulking becomes 5-7 centimeters higher. Then, the weight of the walls of the log house makes itself felt and it sinks. As a result, the insulation laid between the rows of timber or logs reliably seals the walls. The temperature in the house depends on the quality of these works. In addition to preserving heat, the second caulk allows you to eliminate small distortions that have arisen during the upsetting of the log house.
The interior decoration of the walls begins only after they are finally caulked, and the house itself has settled. The shrinkage process of the structure is checked using control measurements of the height of the walls. A wooden house is considered ready for interior decoration if, after the second caulking, the height of its walls has not changed in 90 days.
Sanding walls inside a wooden house
In some cases, finishing work inside a wooden house is not required. This is true for houses built from high-quality materials and, as a result, have a pleasant appearance, both outside and inside. In this case, you can significantly save money. It is enough to grind and paint the walls of such a house. A varnish is best used to protect the floor from abrasion. Walls and ceilings can be treated with special water-based paints and antiseptics. The surfaces treated by them will not lose their natural appearance, but on the contrary, the texture of the wooden walls will become more expressive. The use of antiseptics is necessary in any case, if, of course, you want to maintain a pleasant external design of wooden walls.
The seam from the caulking, between the rows of beams or logs, can spoil the impression of any wooden walls. Therefore, in order to refine such a seam, a twisted cord is used. It not only acts as a decorative decoration, but also additionally protects the premises from drafts.
Lathing and its meaning in the interior decoration of a wooden house
The walls of some houses will no longer benefit from sanding, this applies to excessively old or crooked buildings. For the interior decoration of such houses, options such as plasterboard products, wall paneling, decorative panels, etc. are used.
Installation of any such finishing material involves the use of a frame or lathing, which will level the curvature of the walls. In addition, the presence of the crate will allow the air to circulate freely. For a wooden structure, this is an important factor. As a result of the natural movement of air, the material of the walls will not change color and will not rot. only dry wood is not subject to these processes. The circulating air between the walls and the finishing materials will keep the wood of the walls in good condition.
The distance between the wall and the finish is also used for laying cables and wires of various communications: electricity or household appliances. By the way, electrical wiring in wooden houses should be installed only in pipes made of non-combustible material (corrugated stainless steel pipes are the most common). If necessary, a material providing thermal insulation is laid in the gap provided with a crate. However, if the house is kept at a comfortable temperature, no additional materials should be used. The tree itself does a wonderful job of maintaining the right humidity in the room and unnecessary materials can do harm, not benefit.
However, fixing the finishing materials to the crate has its drawbacks. For example, if insects or rodents appear between the wall and the cladding, it will be quite difficult to eliminate them. However, before attaching the finishing materials to the wall, it will need to be leveled. A completely flat surface of wooden walls can be difficult to achieve, but with the right approach, it is quite possible. In order to close the gaps and gaps remaining between the wall and the cladding, special mastics are used. Once, instead of them, clay was used, but in some places it is still used. 
Regardless of the finishing materials, it is necessary that a gap of at least 20-40 millimeters remains between the cladding and the ceiling. This will play the role of insurance in case of additional shrinkage of the new house. For an older building, the gap will compensate for changes in the wooden walls. A material such as wood "breathes" its entire service life. Accordingly, it changes: it swells, having collected water, or dries up. A gap left under the ceiling in time will allow leaving the metamorphosis of wood walls without consequences for the facing materials. The lack of such precautions is fraught with deformation or cracks for finishing materials. In order for the gap not to stand out against the general background, a ceiling plinth is used, it is rigidly fixed only to the ceiling.
Lining for interior decoration of a wooden house
Manufacturers offer a wide variety of cladding materials for interior decoration. However, to decorate a wooden house, they often resort to clapboard. It allows you to preserve the overall style and atmosphere of a wooden building. Such material can be used both for external decoration and for internal decoration (only the methods of their processing differ). The lining is of various types. Moreover, we are not talking about the tree from which it is made and not about its size. The lining profile, depending on the wishes of the customer, can be modified. Distinguish between wavy or even design of the material, as well as imitation of a bar or log (block house).
To decorate the walls inside a wooden house, lining 15-20 millimeters thick is used. Its cost is less than that of thicker counterparts, but such a material fulfills its tasks. You can arrange the lining boards in any order: horizontally, vertically, at an angle. Owners of remarkable patience and hard work are able to create whole pictures from the lining.
When fixing the lining on the crate or on the walls, do not forget about the possible shrinkage of the house. To compensate for possible changes in the wooden walls, leave a gap of 20-40 millimeters near the floor and ceiling.
Decorative wall panels
Often, decorative panels are used for interior decoration of houses and apartments. There are cladding made of different materials and imitating a variety of surfaces:
- MDF panels (veneered or laminated).
- Glass panels: smooth, corrugated, colored, matte, transparent.
- Polymer panels.
- Wood or bamboo panels.
- Leather panels.
The panels also differ in size, they are produced in the form of rails, assembled together or immediately in the form of a shield (sizes vary). The lining, by the way, is the same panels, but it stands apart because this material was used for finishing works long before the appearance of other similar products.
Decorative panels are fixed to the wall, usually with a lathing. The thickness and location of the bars, which depends on the type and size of the selected decorative panels. This finishing material is popular with designers and homeowners because the abundance of colors, sizes and materials allows for unusual, memorable interiors. Decorative panels also differ in price. For example, panels made of polymers and MDF are significantly cheaper than leather goods.
Some types of panels are mounted only with glue (plaster products), therefore, to fix them on the crate, they resort to additional gypsum fiber board or plywood. These are called backing panels and are attached to the battens in the first place. The main cladding panels are already glued to them.
Drywall in a wooden house
The interior decoration of the walls with plasterboard is no different from the decoration of premises from another material. Drywall is attached to a pre-assembled frame. True, as in other cases, it is necessary to leave a safety gap.
The main condition under which plasterboard wall decoration is allowed is the operation of the house for several years, i.e. the house must be warmed up and give final shrinkage. This is due to the fact that drywall is fragile, and with significant changes in the geometry of the walls, it will become unusable. It is possible to ignore such metamorphoses of wall surfaces if the frame is movable. For this, its profiles are not fixed too rigidly to the walls.
When decorating walls with plasterboard, there is one more nuance: all docking joints and seams, as well as the use of a reinforcing mesh in the corners. The use of such a mesh will prevent or slow down the occurrence of cracks in problem areas.
Interior decoration of an old house made of wood
If the age of the wooden house in which the finishing works are planned is several decades, then the first step is to assess the safety of the wood. To do this, you will need to dismantle the entire old cladding. After that, carefully consider all the places that differ from the general background of the wall surface in color or texture of the picture. If necessary, suspicious areas should be checked by trying to damage them with a knife, screwdriver or chisel. If the tree everywhere has a dense structure and has no signs of mold or mildew, then you can start finishing work. In some cases, it is recommended to treat the wood with special impregnations. When applying them, remember that such impregnations are based on chemical elements.
However, if the material of the walls crumbles from mechanical stress, then it is necessary to identify the causes of the destruction. The most likely options are the appearance of insects, mold and other microorganisms. Sometimes, a third-party specialist is invited to determine the methods of treatment for the infected section of the wall. Damaged sections of wooden walls must be dismantled and replaced, the areas adjacent to these elements will need to be intensively treated with special compounds.
After assessing the condition of the walls of the old house, and carried out, if necessary, repairs, you can proceed to the interior decoration. The work on the decoration of the premises of the old wooden house is carried out in the same order as described above. The only difference is that the safety gap should not be left.
The construction of houses made of natural wood belongs to the classics. Since ancient times, people have built their homes from this material. Since life in a wooden house is full of its charms. Nowadays, such buildings are preferred by those who want to live in harmony with nature. Interior decoration is what this article is about.
You can start any internal work in a wooden house only after complete shrinkage of the tree... This takes 1-2 years.
Attention: complete shrinkage of a wooden mansion will occur after 5 years.
If you don't want to wait long and you can't wait to move to a new home as soon as possible, when choosing finishing materials, you need to take into account many different nuances. Namely, materials are selected with special characteristics.
Houses from a bar or from rounded logs do not need to be finished. The timber can be sanded and treated with a special impregnation, which will protect the tree from mechanical damage and extend the life of the material (read:). The same applies to a log house, in addition, the interior decoration of such a house is carried out by analogy with a wooden one.
note
Treat wood with special impregnation it is necessary without fail. This will prevent the wood from absorbing odors.
Many owners of wooden buildings prefer plaster... With its help, you can level the walls and prepare them for painting. If you correctly follow all the technological moments of preparation and application of plaster on the surface, it will serve the owners for more than a quarter of a century. But wall cladding with plaster is a long and very laborious process.
Also, when decorating rooms made of wood, people use various panels... They are distinguished by ease of installation, practicality and a wide variety of textures and textures.
And if you want to create an original and exclusive home interior, use it when decorating facing... Or you can resort to wall decoration artificial stone.
You can sheathe walls inside a wooden house clapboard... This is the most affordable and convenient option.
Wooden house - finishing inside in stages
Before starting the interior finishing work, take care of exterior decoration... The house must be protected from negative factors. This will extend the service life of its operation. Also, the exterior decoration of the building will increase its sound and heat insulation qualities and make the tree fireproof.
Treat the tree with special antiseptics... This will extend the life of the material and protect it from the formation of fungi and mold, special agents also slow down the process of wood decay and prevent the appearance of harmful bacteria that contribute to the development of fungi.
And before you start treating wood with antiseptics, you must carefully prepare all surfaces. They must be dry and free from dust and various contaminants. Antiseptics are applied with a brush, roller or spray.
Important: wood treatment with antiseptics should be carried out in dry and sunny weather.
Caulking at home and features of this process
The next preparatory step before starting interior decoration is caulk... At this stage, all cracks and joints are processed, both inside and outside the building.
Attention: gap filling is carried out twice - after the construction of the house, and after its complete shrinkage.
To carry out caulking at home, you will need to prepare a heater. The material selected should be:
- resistant to sudden changes in temperature;
- moisture resistant;
- environmentally friendly;
- hygroscopic;
- resistant to the appearance of fungi and mold;
- have breathability.
The ideal material for insulating a wooden house is moss... It has such positive characteristics as antibacterial, antiseptic qualities and the ability to purify the air in the room. This material has a very long service life.
In the process of caulking at home, you can use linseed tow, jute or felt from natural materials.
For this technological process, you will need to prepare the following tools:
- inlaid spatula;
- curved scapula;
- road builder;
- split caulk;
- mallet.
Laying engineering communications in a wooden house
As for the laying of engineering communications, they include carrying out:
- heating;
- water supply;
- sewerage system.
At the same time, you need to carefully consider how the pipes will be located in the house so that they do not interfere with the arrangement of household appliances and furniture and so that they do not spoil the interior of the premises.
As for the requirements for carrying out engineering communications, then these works should be dealt with qualified specialists... Since an illiterately designed water supply or sewer system can lead to damage and decay of natural wood.
The same goes for electricity wiring. Poorly routed and connected wires can cause a fire in the house. Therefore, special requirements are imposed on the wiring in such a house. All wires should only be used with the appropriate markings, and they must always be laid in special metal or plastic tubes.
Materials for interior wall decoration
Below we will consider all the available options for decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside and common materials for interior decoration.
Warming
Thermal insulation of a wooden house involves laying a heat insulator in the space between the frame and the wall. Most often people use mineral wool for such purposes. This material copes well with sudden changes in temperature and high humidity.
But the use of this heat insulator implies the arrangement of a vapor barrier, since it is a synthetic material and does not allow air to pass through. After that, you can proceed to wall cladding. finishing materials.
Lining
Lining is a natural and safe material. It is customary to use it not only for internal, but also for external decoration of wooden buildings. Due to its versatility, lining is used when decorating ceilings, walls and floors... Its advantages include:
- environmental friendliness;
- high thermal insulation;
- strength and durability;
- ease of installation and further care.
With its help, you can perfectly level any surface without making any special efforts. Also, all engineering communications can be hidden under this material.
Wall panels
Interior panels are also in incredible demand. By type, wall panels are:
- rack and pinion;
- leafy;
- tiled.
Each individual option has its own characteristics, but they all have the same advantages:
- ease of care;
- wide variety;
- ease of installation;
- reasonable prices.
Attention: When choosing wall panels, pay attention to their fire resistance.
Drywall
Choice is also a good option. With its help, you can level all surfaces by performing wall cladding in a wooden house. In order for the work to proceed correctly, it is necessary make a reliable frame and evenly attach drywall to it. After that, carefully seal up all the seams and you can start applying the topcoat.
Important: if the room has high humidity, choose a moisture-resistant drywall.
After installing drywall on the walls or ceiling, it can be pasted over with wallpaper, painted, plastered or glued with ceramic.
Plastic
Plastic is quite attractive and easy to work with. He has a favorable price and a wide range of products. In wooden houses, plastic is used in rooms such as: kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms, hallways.
Its benefits include:
- moisture resistance;
- practicality and durability;
- resistance to negative factors.
To sheathe the walls with plastic and improve your home, there is no need to resort to the services of professionals. This material is easy to install, lightweight and, if necessary, can be easily cut and sawed with any hand or power tool.
How to decorate the ceiling
All interior finishing work starts from the ceiling surface. The development of modern technologies opens up endless opportunities for consumers. In modern interiors, ceilings can be refined with drywall, plastic, but you can do and stylish stretch ceilings.
Plasterboard ceilings
Plasterboard ceilings by type are divided into:
- simple;
- stepped;
- complex.
Plain ceilings may have rounded or straight lines. By the type of construction, they can be one- or two-level. This is the most common option for finishing the ceiling surface in private houses.
Stepped designs are also popular. With their help, you can make an original design in the interior of the premises, thanks to the oblique and smooth lines.
A complex ceilings delight consumers with intricate and original patterns and ornaments. They are used in designer renovations.
note
If the height of the room does not allow removing 10-15 cm, then it is better to refuse multi-level ceiling structures. In this case, you can make a single-level ceiling, which can later be plastered, painted or pasted over with wallpaper.
Plastic ceilings
Plastic ceilings are different:
- affordable price;
- easy installation method;
- a variety of textures and colors.
With a competent approach to the choice of plastic panels, they will not emit harmful and toxic substances. With their help you can make multilevel original designs.
Modern plastic panels can imitate any natural materials. They are lightweight and flexible.
Ceiling plastic is used in rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms and hallways... They practically do not absorb odors, are easy to clean with various means, do not fade or fade, and are fireproof.
Tension structures in interiors
Stretch ceilings deserve special attention. They differ:
- various materials of manufacture;
- impeccable appearance;
- long service life;
- originality and exclusivity.
You can endlessly list the advantages of stretch ceilings. They will delight their owners with an impeccable look. from 20 to 30 years old.
Specialists should be engaged in arranging stretch ceilings. Since they have experience with the canvas, and special tools and equipment.
As for the designs of stretch ceilings, the most popular are:
- starry sky;
- photo printing;
- multilevel ceilings.
Their surface can be:
- lacquered;
- matte;
- glossy;
- mother-of-pearl;
- satin.
Which option to choose is up to the owner of the house. In this case, you can build on both personal beliefs and the overall design of the room.
Finishing the floor inside a wooden house
After the walls and ceilings in the house have been roughly finished, you can proceed to arrangement of the floor... This process is quite complex and time consuming.
Even before the start of interior finishing work in the room, it is necessary to determine in advance the type of floor construction. It could be like single floors and double... But for year-round living in the house, you must choose the second option.
Such floors will have high thermal insulation qualities. Moreover, they should consist of the following layers:
- rough floor;
- vapor barrier;
- waterproofing;
- finishing coating.
The floors in a wooden house can be concrete or wood. Wooden floors can be made on the first and second floors. They differ:
- high performance;
- light weight;
- naturalness.
A concrete floors are made only on the first floors, since they are heavy and can carry additional load on the structure of the house. With the help, you can make a perfectly smooth and durable coating. Solid planks or block parquet can be laid on the concrete floor.
Today, an unimaginable variety of materials are offered for interior decoration. However, not many of them are able to compete with decorative coatings made of natural wood.
Wood trim
Wood is a truly unique material that allows you to stick to both classic interior finishes and use bold, never-before-seen design solutions. Wooden buildings have been valued at all times, and our urban age is no exception. After all, the decoration of the room with wood differs not only in its attractive appearance, but also in environmental safety. Decorating the premises with wood in a city apartment allows residents of the metropolis to touch nature and temporarily escape from the bustle of the "stone" jungle.
The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
You, of course, have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, in the alley, and possibly on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have at least once tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that this is a huge work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about an innovative tool - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.
Features of wood as a decorative material
Wood is one of the safest finishing materials for human health. Decorative products made of natural wood can be used to decorate a wide variety of rooms.
Wood is often used for decoration:
- flights of stairs and landings;
- wall surfaces:
- ceiling;
- floor.
Types of wood
This is due not only and not so much to the affordability of the material, but to its absolute safety for human health. The rooms, finished with natural wood, are distinguished by a healthy microclimate. Experts noted that in such rooms, a person's working capacity increases and the need for sleep decreases. An important feature of wood trim is its ability to neutralize the harmful effects of other synthetic decorative coatings.
There are many interior elements made of wood. However, the raw materials used for the manufacture of this or that decorative coating are of decisive importance. For example, you should not use pine lining for decorating a bathroom. After all, it reacts extremely negatively to high room humidity.
Important! Wood is a material that reduces moisture and prevents the development and progression of diseases of the lungs and bronchi. Moreover, properly treated wood is practically not susceptible to fungal diseases.
Wood species for interior decoration
The quality and durability of wood flooring directly depend on the type of wood used to make one or another type of wood finish.
For the interior decoration of an apartment or house, it is recommended to use hardwood:
- oak (one of the most expensive options);
- Walnut;
- maple;
- ash.
However, do not forget about coniferous trees. For example, among homeowners, lining made of pine or cedar is popular, and semi-precious mahogany can give a special charm to the room.
When planning the decoration of an apartment or house with one or another wooden covering, take care of a sufficient amount of it in advance. Do not forget about the protective coating for wood finishing materials. Remember also about the resistance of the material to mechanical damage. By the way, pine trim is quite soft, respectively, it is better not to use such material in a children's room or corridor.
Decorative wood flooring
Types of wood flooring
It is no secret that each tree has certain qualities. Naturally, when planning the interior decoration of a dwelling with a tree, these properties must be taken into account. Moreover, there are many decorative coatings made exclusively from wood with certain properties. For example, for wall decoration, it is better to use relatively narrow wood panels, better known as clapboard.
This decorative coating, made of absolutely natural materials, is the most widespread in our country. Lining is currently a collective definition that includes such wooden finishing materials as block house, euro lining, solid wood slabs, etc. They are united by the presence of a special lock connection, which allows you to decorate the wall with wood in a very short time.
Decorating a house with clapboard is almost a universal option. After all, such a decorative material allows you to design rooms of any functional purpose.
The main thing in this case is to take into account all possible nuances. For example, coverings made of pine or spruce should not be used in rooms with high humidity. This is explained by the fact that pine lining is prone to fungal diseases. Coniferous wood is not recommended for finishing a sauna or bath. This is explained by the pungent coniferous smell of the material, which it will emit when heated. In addition, coniferous panels in a sauna often emit various resins that are not conducive to human comfort and health.
Along with the already known and widespread decorative materials, relatively new wooden wallpapers are also used. This type of finishing material has positive features:
- Wood wallpapers guarantee the original design of the room.
- Wooden wallpaper will add uniqueness to the interior, because each new roll has a different texture peculiar only to it.
Some inconvenience is caused by the obligatory use of special glue mixtures when fixing the wallpaper on the wall. In addition, after gluing wooden wallpaper, they will need to be coated with wax or a special varnish, this will give them a noble dark shade in sunlight. It is even easier to work with such material than with the usual wallpaper. In the process of gluing, there is no need to adjust the wallpaper canvases according to a given pattern. After all, each roll is unique and imitates natural natural wood. Nature does not tolerate straight lines and monotony.
Such material is an imitation of a log surface. Therefore, it is often used not only for interior decoration, but also when decorating the facade of a house. Basically, it is used if you decide to decorate a room in a rustic style, also known as country style. This is a great alternative to the already somewhat "boring" lining or euro-lining.
The installation of the panels of the block house can be performed by any person who knows how to use hand and electric tools. At its core, a block house is a modified lining, the panels of which have a convex shape on one side, imitating a log, and on the other, a plane that ensures reliable fixation of the material to the wall.
Decorating the walls with wood presupposes a careful approach to the materials used. Before dwelling on this or that option, you should carefully study the properties and characteristics of wood, which serves as the basis for making a block house. By the way, hardwoods are more resistant to fungal diseases, mold and mechanical stress. In addition, panels made of such wood practically do not dry out and do not warp. Of course, working with hardwood is more difficult, but the result is worth the effort.
Important! When decorating a room with long, narrow panels, do not forget that by doing this you visually add additional volume to the room. You can enhance this effect by using a block house of light colors.
Decorating rooms with natural wood materials will make us remember about flooring. It is difficult to imagine a more common flooring material than wood plank, which comes in at least two types:
- Solid wood board.
In addition, a distinction is made between grooved and non-grooved floorboards, that is, equipped with special locks and not. The classic "thorn-groove" is characteristic of the floorboard, which allows you to mount the floor quickly enough.
The main advantage of a floorboard is the ability to restore it many times. Theoretically, if such a floor covering is regularly updated and repaired, then it can last at least a century.
At its core, this is another variation of the same lining, but of more serious dimensions. The use of such material can visually change the room. In order to make a high-quality false beam, it will take at least 2-3 months. At the first stage, the material is placed in special chambers, where the tree is deprived of moisture residues, and possible pests are destroyed. Then the boards are sorted and sized to the desired size. Imitation timber, made of natural wood and properly processed, perfectly retains its original shape and is resistant to various types of mechanical stress.
The canvas can be fixed to the surface both horizontally and vertically. In the second case, the effect of a wall built from a real bar is created.
There are products of various classes and, accordingly, different price categories. The greatest demand is for false beams made of pine or spruce, this is due to their relatively low cost.
Imitation of a bar, like all wooden coverings, prevents heat loss of the room and has excellent sound insulation qualities.
Summarizing
Installation of modern wood coverings is not very diverse. Almost always, at the first stage, it is necessary to assemble a frame or crate, which, like decorative elements, should be treated with protective solutions and antiseptics.