Suitable for completion of the New Year holidays, and sorry to throw their main symbol - the fragrant living Christmas tree. Felora lovers in many countries liked a successful alternative - a Christmas tree in a pot. It can be preserved in the room before the heat of heat, followed by a transfer on the native land plot.
In order for the plant to take root, normally developed, should be studied and adhere to the basic rules of its acquisition, care.
Selection of plants
When buying a seedlings of a coniferous tree, it is necessary to take into account his adaptability to life in the cold conditions of our climatic zone. Optimally suitable:
- ordinary spruce or pine;
- cyric dwarf fir tree;
- spruce spiny, Serbian;
- decorative blue spruce of Dutch, Danish, North American or Russian varieties;
- fir growing in Siberia, Korea or the Caucasian Mountains;
- colon-shaped Western Thuja.
Choosing a seedlove, you need to make sure that it was not transferred to a pot or a tub yesterday. To do this, it is enough to gently move the trunk, unload the top layer of the soil. When doubt, ask the seller to carefully pull out the plant, inspect the root com, the state of the root system. It should be not damaged and thick branched.
Fir loves content in acidified soil mixtures on a peat basis. If the tree was grown from the very beginning in one tank, the roots of the plant would be evenly located all over the pot. Its size should be proportional to Krone Live Christmas Trees in the pot. Miniature bags, pots most often indicate the use of various stimulants of growth and low probability of successful further transplantation coniferous plants on the cottage plot near the house.
Dense, painted in one color of the needles, the fastened root system indicates a seedling health, good prospects for its further growth.
Reliable places of buying ate - nurseries and specialized gardeners. Now in big cities began to appear human way The use of Christmas trees. After cultivation in special nurseries, they are offered to buyers to rent on New Year's celebrations for a period of 17 days. After that, the tenant returns the plant in the nursery, where experienced specialists are cared for him, and with the onset of heat, they plant ate in forest parks, on the alleys, other intended places.
In order not to damage the twigs, the stem, do not overload it with toys, decorations and garlands.
Christmas tree in a pot: how to care for an apartment
Decorative coniferous plants of naughty and sensitive to lighting, moisture, content at optimum temperature.
After purchase, it is not necessary to immediately install a tree on the Honorary Warm new Year's place. A few days in a cool room with a sufficient influx of air will allow him to better adapt to new conditions. For the holiday, put the Christmas tree away from batteries and other heating devices.
After the new year and christmas, it is better to immediately move the Christmas tree on the glazed balcony.
Spruce in the pot at home requires careful care. The soil for its content must be regularly maintained in a wet state, not allowing to dry or overvaluate. Chew, twigs are constantly (at least 5 times a day) to process the water sprayer. Reduced humidity can lead to drying and death decorative plant. So that the tree is evenly illuminated, it is recommended to periodically turn it around the axis. This will ensure the uniform color of the needles, reduce the risk of disease. In order to avoid burns, we should preserve the plant from direct sunlight.
Ate is particularly susceptible to temperature drops. It is necessary to ensure their constant content at temperatures from 0 to 10 degrees of heat, a constant inflow fresh air. If it becomes very cold on the balcony, you can additionally bite the tree warm blanket, straw, hay.
In winter, the Christmas trees in the pot are at rest, so do not fertilize them or feed them.
Features of individual varieties
Serbian (Balkan) spruce among lovers of coniferous plants is considered the most slender.
Her decorative varieties Dwarf (height in adult condition up to 1.5 meters) and Nana (up to 3 meters high) perfectly look at the New Year holiday.
Among blue (prickly) fir trees in a pot great demand Decorative varieties are used:
- chipperlikova Edith with harmonious forms and gray-blue cheese;
- Fat Albert with bright color and correct crown;
- green with gluke gluke gluke with a spherical crown.
How to care for the popular Canadian Christmas tree conic in the pot know many Russian florists. It grows very slowly, an annual increase is up to 5 centimeters. Even in adulthood, the height of the plant rarely reaches one meter. Nutrient plant serves an earthen turf with an admixture of leaves, a small amount of peat and sand. Coniques are less capricious than other grades of coniferous plants. May grow in a person (pot) for several years.
The analogue of the variety is a decorative Canadian cone-shaped Christmas tree in the pot of Sanders Blue. There was a soft, sizo-blue needles, an annual growth of up to 7 centimeters. For proper care grows 50 years, reaching maximum height 3 meters. Loves light, wet fertile soil. In the open soil withstands frost to 40 degrees.
Well fit into the interior miniature varieties of Korean fir:
- Brilliant with a dense dark green cheese. By the age of 10, it grows to half a meter, winter-hardy, loves moisture, moderate inhibition of sun rays.
- Cis in the form of a small soft dense ball. It has bright purple shishchers. Loves moisture, acidified sulace soil.
- Frost-resistant fir phrasera.
- Oberon with a pillow-shaped crown .
Caucasian and Danish species of fir are highlighted by a strict conical shape, a soft fluffy green cheese. For the new year, golden, reprehension, buty grades of fir are also installed.
Farmers from Denmark successfully mastered the cultivation of the beautiful firing fir Nordman, which enjoy in greatest demand in the metropolitan cities.
Firms are unpretentious in care and durable. Home care It is in regular watering (without overcoating), sufficient soil drainage. When disembarking B. open sad They grow up 30 centimeters annually and can live up to 100 years.
The mountain fir compact with flat needles, glossy silver overflow of needles, uses great demand. Along with a proportional cone-shaped form, unusual color shades Made it by the leader of sales of alive fir in pots in many regions.
The brightest of blue barbed rods, Huppi, the leader of New Year's celebrations in Europe. Her main advantages are a strict cone crown, silver-blue needles. Loves light, frost resistant, unpretentious in conditions of increased urban gaspace and air pollution.
In a series of varieties of conventional Christmas trees in the pot, German spruce ordinary Cuprests is allocated. She has an original enemy egg-shaped crown, emerald green color needle needles. The variety showed good stability With snowfall and snowfall.
Spring transplant
With the onset of heat and sufficient thawing of the soil, you can transplant your winter beauty from the pot into the open ground. It is advisable to do it before the start of the creation of the plant. For landing it is best to suit the free, illuminated place. Transfer sequentially:
- We prepare a spacious pit that the roots of the coniferous plant are freely, evenly ruled in the cooked space.
- At the bottom of the sandy drainage depth of 20 centimeters.
- We prepare an earthen mixture for filling, consisting of two parts of the jam, one part of peat and sand.
- When installing in the pit, the root neck of the plant should be horizontally from the ground.
- I fall asleep hole, layerly sealing soil.
Fertilizer when landing is used individually, taking into account the characteristics of the variety and the health status of your tree.
Gradually, after each new year, a new coniferous seedling will appear on the household site. Christmas tree Alley for a long time It will delight eyes and warming your soul.
How to care for the Christmas tree in the apartment
Think that christmas tree In a pot better fired or artificial? We agree with you and are ready to tell about the choice of such ate and care for her, because the question of how to care for the tree will certainly stand in front of you when the festive fuss will appear.
Live spruce is good because you do not have to throw it away. In the spring you can land it in the garden, to the cottage or to the courtyard. However, so that the Christmas tree lives to spring, it is necessary to create certain conditions for it.
Spruce comes up for quite a long time: about three years. All this time it needs regular irrigation. But in the future you can dress up this living Christmas tree in my site and do not worry because of buying a New Year tree.
Living ate in pots on New Year - of course, classic option. But you can experiment and dress up and adjust (follow the link, we have previously written about the care of this tree). Araucaria is one of the few coniferous plants that can be grown in room conditionsSince it comes from subtropical regions.
In addition, replacing live fir will be able to cypresses and cypressives. They are usually cost cheaper, and in indoor conditions feel better than the Christmas trees. Cupressus (Cupressus) in winter, however, also requires cool content (at +5 - 10 ° C), but (CHAMAECYPRIS) normally winter at 18 - 20 ° C and needs only in regular watering and spraying.
Cypress Lavson
In this way, living fir In the pot (or its substitute) is a very eco-friendly home or apartment decoration option on the eve of the new year, although a little troublesome.
Green Beauty Spruce It is not only a decoration priceworkThis is also a needle that emitting phytoncides - volatile substances that are destructive on the set of microbes. From the Christmas tree you can create live hedge, decorate it for the new year right on the plot, rejoice in her mind many dozens of years.
How to prepare and choose seeds for sowing?
Growing spruce from seeds is the most reliable way. Sowing material should be a good selection of quality, which can be purchased in the nursery, or get it yourself from the fetus ate - bumps. A bumps are collected in mid-February, since during this period, seeds are considered particularly full. The columns are placed in a bag of fabric to put next to the battery. After a few weeks, the filled bumps open, creating free access to spruce grains. Further, the seeds need to be pulled apart with each other to free from the winner, rinse under warm water, eliminating the possible fatty film, which is capable of forming due to the allocated essential oils. At the end of preparation, the seeds are dried.
To provide planting material Full protection against microbes, it is washed with weak manganese, wipe with a cloth, laid into a glass, tightly closing the jar and sent to the refrigerator. In the freezer for seeds, conditions are created similar to their relatives. They temper here, exposed to stratification that improves germination.
Disembarking seeds in soil
Before planting seeds should prepare a medium-sized pot for the free development of the root system. In the bottom of the capacity there must be good holes. At the bottom, the pot is laid out drainage, then fits suitable for coniferous soil, which can be gained in the coniferous forest or buy a finished primer in the store. Any of materials before landing is spilled by weak manganese.
Before planted, seeds are soaked for three days in warm waterIdeally, with the addition of a stimulator for the root formation. Finished seeds are laid into a moistened soil to a depth of 0.5 - 1.0 cm. The container is covered with a film and is displayed on the windowsill. Close seeds can long, from two weeks, up to several months.
Comfortable conditions for the content of young seedlings of the Christmas trees are:
- cool
- sufficient illumination
- increased humidity
- timely feeding.
The seed of the Christmas tree with a straight white stem and seed shell indicates the norm of the development of the seedlings. Further, the stem acquires green, with a brownish color color and the first leaf-needles begin to appear. At this time, special fertilizers are made.
Some specialists recommend seedlings to raise in one pot for several years, while others advise to transplant when seedlings reach 2 cm. Practice shows that the first transplant is better to do in a year, the following - after three. When a young Christmas tree reaches a height of 50 cm and 3-4 years of age, it can be safely planted on the permanent place of his nice site, after earning a street climate for comfortable adaptation.
How to care for a living Christmas tree in a pot, where to store how to transplant, where to transplant and whether it is worth doing.
Last year they gave us live christmas tree For the new year in the pot. The Christmas tree was somewhere about 40 cm. The pot is small, but the roots were not visible, and the Christmas tree was wrapped with a New Year's garlands on batteries. She was carried, and she was overflowed.
I did not think to replant it, since there is a lot of warning negative information on the Internet. Yes, and I did not have time to care for her. But, stood by me on the windowsill in the kitchen of days 10, she released young light green shoots. Honestly, I did not know what to do with her, I walked a bit, but the pot was so small that the water immediately flowed out and maybe therefore, she began to turn yellow at the ends of the shoots, however, there was still the sun through the window. Deciding that it is still not indoor plantAnd street, I carried her to the balcony and piled the pot in the snow.
Winter we had warm, when the snow fell out, I sprayed with a new snowmast, then I began to snow and myself was a little bit moistened under the Christmas tree. Spring has come. As it turned out, the balcony is not the place where the Christmas tree can grow. My balcony goes to the east and after dinner, the spring sun lays a young cheva, with watering, too, trouble, well, reluctant to go to the balcony in early spring And burly, besides the pot well, just a children's for such a Christmas tree. And in the spring, at the end of March I gave the Christmas tree in a private house. She was taken out of the pot and landed near the house. And about the miracle! The Christmas tree began, and here it stands in this place for almost a year. That is, she was planted by last spring in March 2015, and now January 2016. It grew by 7 cm. Here is our Christmas tree.
Fortunately, I am unexpected for myself, managed to fulfill all the conditions for care new Year's Christmas tree in a pot.
Recommendations for choosing and care for a Christmas tree in a container, a tub or pot
- It is necessary to buy in a reliable garden center or shop. When it is that the Christmas trees grow straight in pots or tubs, so their root system is formed in a limited pots of pots and during the transflection of an earthen com with all the roots retains integrity.
- In the warmth in the house there is no more than 2 weeks.
- Moderate watering, without drying or pouring.
- After 10-14 days, the forest beauty should be taken to the balcony, a terrace or to the courtyard, and the pot and part of the twigs should be covered with snow, the most reliable observer material for all times.
- Christmas trees are planted in acidic soil.
- Put, not deeper root neck.
- When landing, take into account the orientation of the Christmas tree.
Our New Year's Christmas tree was planted as follows:
The hole for the green guest has gone away much more than the actual earth potted christmas treeAt the bottom of the pit poured a clamzit and broken bricks, (do not forget that the fir rises on rocky soil), then mixed the fertilizer for conifers (bought in the garden center) from the ground and poured on top broken bricks. Then neatly took out the Christmas tree from the pot and put in the pumpe.
And when driving, you worked not to fall asleep its land above its root neck. In other words, they buried it exactly to the same depth of the stem, how deeply it was buried in a pot.
The only mistake that the new Green Treasure owner allowed is the orientation of the Christmas tree in space. He said that "changed the orientation of the Christmas tree" :). It turns out the Christmas tree has a more fluffy needle from the south sideAnd this fact should also be considered when landing. But our Christmas tree was not offended and began to grow fluffy side east. Such a clever.
Storing the green guest to spring on the balcony will incredibly decorate the balcony, the Christmas tree can be continued to dress up on the street.
History of one New Year's Living Tree
But this story of the New Year tree in the pot I found on the site cybergooch.com
Recommendations of the Florist professional, how to care for a Christmas tree and other conifers purchased in the store in the pots.
Make you think. Is there a two-week presence of the Christmas tree in the house of such victims? Even sadness to watch the picture after the new year, when there are already the former "green beauties" thrown everywhere. Exists alternative option Purchase a live Christmas tree. She will delight you with his own species and after the end of the winter holidays. No, this is not an artificial church, but a decorative fir in a pot. It is a bit more complicated to care, but in the end result you will receive a real beauty in my garden.
Choosing a Christmas tree
Spruce in the tub is a great way to slow down the cutting of coniferous forests. In addition, it ceases to be bolshing in a couple of days, and shrouded needles now and then flow into the heels. You can not tell you about the lined fir. Decorative species are amazed by their diversity, even the most exquisite gourmet will be able to choose a plant in the shower.
If you decide to buy a Christmas tree and put it yourself, pay attention to her root system. Her condition will become a precursor of the plant. At coniferous predominantly deep if, because of its length, the village does not fit into the pot, find a large capacity or land in an open ground. In no case do not shock the root of the plant, otherwise it will live no longer than the firing fir. Decorative dwarf beauty has a more compact root system. Therefore, this species is great for growing in a pot.
Buying the already planted Christmas tree, keep in mind that in the close capacity of the roots of the plant is formed quite tight. Choosing a suitable tree, do not hurry to pay. Ask the seller to remove it from the pot to demonstrate the root. There are unscrupulous merchants who cut off the interfering part and sell the plant. And what will happen to such a tree, we wrote above.
Decorative fir in the pot. Care and its features
In anticipation new Year holidays It's time to go beyond the symbol of the new year. But what to do after fir bought? Description of wood will help you find out the peculiarities of growing and care for this plant.
Coniferous is growing pretty slowly, so they can be in the tubs for several years. To do this, you need to properly contain fir in the pot. How to care for such a plant is described below.
Water spruce in the pot needs at least 3 times a week, optimal option - in one day. To do this, consume 2-3 liters of water. Carefully watch the land in a pot of stopping, and this may be if there is dry air in the apartment.
Remember that there can be no more than two weeks in the heated room decorative fir in the pot. Caring for her in room conditions is simple: regular watering and high humidity. After the New Year holidays, send the winter beauty to the balcony or another cool, but well-lit place. Sharp drop Temperatures can harm the plant, so it is pre-hardening. To do this, leave a tree for several nights to the room, where about 7 degrees below zero. To not let the root system freeze, warm the pot. Use hay, straw and other materials.
To improve the growth of the tree and its condition, transplanted the plant once every 2-3 years. Choose a pot of several centimeters wider than the previous one.
Spruce, like all plants, requires regular irrigation, which stops with the onset of real frosts. In the spring it is recommended to fertilize the soil, and to feed the complex to the complex that makes it with water.
We carry out the forming trimming
Such a question arises from everyone who sets the goal to grow fir in a pot: "How to care for the plant so that it acquires beautiful shape? " The answer is easier than it seems. To get a lush tree of a symmetrical shape, you must regularly carry out the forming trimming. This procedure is carried out early in spring with dry weather when the plant has not yet entered the phase of active growth. Conducting, stick to the natural shape of the crown and shocked only too long bare branches. Thus, branching will be stimulated, and you will get a beautiful lush tree. Drop the branch is needed immediately after the joint, from which new branches will go.
Important! It is impossible to carry out a trimming of a weak or patient, since after the procedure it may not recover and starts to dry. Crochet the branches only to green needles, since the widespread part does not give new shoots.
Replant the Christmas tree from pot to the garden
After the tree successfully overlooked, it can be transplanted into the garden. Best time For transplantation - Spring. To do this, prepare a pit that will be a little more than a pot. Before disembarking, you need to eat the ground, so put the compost on the bottom. Remove the tree from the pot and put in the pit. Then plenty.
How can I replace the Christmas tree?
In addition to the Christmas trees, others grow in pots coniferous trees: Pine, Fir, Holly, Sciadopitis and others. These trees reach small sizesYes, and grow very slowly, which is a good replacement if you are not satisfied with a decorative fir in a pot. Caring for the pine or fir is the same as for the Christmas tree. The only difference is pine can withstand pretty large frosts, if we order a tree. Glauca Globosa. Height does not exceed one and a half meters. The needles differ in bluish color, frost resistant and unpretentious.
Montgomery. The height of this ate is about two meters. Well tolerate drought, frost and trimming. Spruce is distinguished by an unusual color. Blind covers at branches tips, more green - closer to the trunk.