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IN On a hot day, cooking in the house is inconvenient: hot and stuffy. But it is precisely at this time that the housewife spends more time at the stove, because in addition to the usual cooking, she also has to prepare homemade canned food. Light construction and a summer kitchen in the country will help make the task easier and turn the chore into pleasure. Projects, photos and various ideas for decorating this cozy corner will help home handyman make your dream come true on your own.
For a seasonal structure, a canopy and a concrete platform are enough
It’s not difficult to build a temporary canteen yourself; the main thing is to approach its location on the site and the choice of building materials wisely.
We are preparing a project
The first step is to study the site plan and determine the location for the optimal location of the building. This site must meet the following requirements:
- be close to the main house so that you can bring dishes and food;
- have convenient access routes so that there are no obstacles to moving from home to building;
- It is advisable to provide for the proximity of the site to the main communications: water, sewerage and electricity.
Helpful information! The ideal option would be to have a natural or artificial reservoir near the building.
Having decided on the construction site, you need to measure its area. The dimensions of the temporary structure are a separate issue. If it additionally serves as a dining room, you will have to provide additional space for installing a table and placing chairs or benches. The presence of a stove or barbecue in the dining room also dictates the need to add square meters to separate the hot shop from the dining group.
Even with a complete lack of artistic skills, it’s not difficult to draw a plan future kitchen using a ruler and squared paper. To scale, you need to depict all the main objects that will be located in the building: sink, work surfaces, stove or oven, table. If the housewife has assistants, it is better to make the room elongated so that it is convenient for several cooks to work at once.
Seating at the dining table should be comfortable; chairs need enough space to move out.
Helpful advice! If the area of the site does not allow you to place a temporary kitchen with a dining room, you can abandon this idea and move the dining group onto or into the gazebo.
Open or closed summer kitchen in the country? Projects, photos, advantages and disadvantages
A light building can be with or without walls, have a roof or be located in the open air - it all depends on the wishes and imagination of the owner.
Important! It is better to refuse the option of an open-air kitchen in Russian latitudes. Hot sun, rain and hail can bring unpleasant surprises.
In principle, the walls of a country dining room are not needed. Its main purpose is to enable outdoor cooking, so a canopy and supports are sufficient. It’s another matter if the building will be used in autumn-winter period. In this case, to protect from bad weather and cold, you will have to provide walls and glazing. Advantages open building:
- access to fresh air;
- ease of movement;
- the ability to cook food not only on a stationary, but also on a portable grill;
- low construction costs.
There are also disadvantages:
- inconvenience of preparing and eating food in windy weather and cool time of day;
- accessibility of storage space for utensils and food for domestic and wild animals.
Closed building
Pros:
- the ability to use the kitchen in any weather;
- equipment sensitive to atmospheric moisture can be placed in a closed area.
Minuses:
Open summer kitchen in the country: projects, photos, materials
The open dining option can be temporary or permanent. A temporary structure is more mobile; it can be placed in a new place every year and removed for the winter. All equipment will also have to be dismantled each time and a place to store it must be found.
Indoor and outdoor summer kitchens in the country: projects, photos - all these materials give a reason to roll up your sleeves. Such a building can easily accommodate a Russian stove, barbecue or cauldron.
You can choose a wide variety of building materials for such a project:
- forged openwork elements are expensive, but will please the eye for a long time.
Examples of closed structures
Glass and wood are the most popular materials for the construction of closed summer kitchens in the country. Projects and photos of similar buildings created by professionals and amateurs are available to everyone. Brick in combination with, which can be opened wide, is a practical and durable solution. Such a structure will reliably protect from bad weather. It can be used all year round.
For your information! You can fully appreciate the advantages of a closed country house with a barbecue or stove in new year holidays. A fabulous view of a snow-covered garden and a fire in the barbecue - what could be better for a Christmas evening?
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Over the past decade, log buildings have been breaking demand records. A summer dining room in the Slavic style, with a stove and appropriate furniture, will be a favorite place for parties with close friends.
The list of building materials for such projects is very wide: OSB boards, lining, stone. Photographs and projects of closed kitchens in the country show the imagination of home craftsmen. They suggest using a handy one, waste material– glass containers, plastic bottles and even firewood.
Video: photo ideas for summer kitchens
Step-by-step construction of a summer kitchen at the dacha with your own hands
- Preparation of the drawing. You can do it yourself or take a ready-made one.
- Site preparation. The site is cleared of debris and vegetation, and markings are made.
- Construction of the foundation. The foundation for summer construction must correspond to the project. For an open structure, it is enough to fill it with sand and reinforce metal mesh and fill the area with concrete with a layer of 10 centimeters. Before pouring the base, the canopy posts are installed. A closed dining room made of brick or stone requires laying. They are installed under a building made of timber or logs.
- Installation of the frame. For outdoor dining or installation will be required vertical supports. Their location depends on the project. The main thing is that the pillars are reliable enough and can withstand the weight of the roof and wind load.
- Construction of walls. In closed dining room options, the walls are made of different materials. Without experience, it is better not to take on it yourself. Laying timber and logs requires less construction skills, but also has its own characteristics. If a seasonal building is purchased as ready product from the manufacturer, you can try to assemble it yourself. Frame walls Even a novice master can master it.
- A stationary stove will require a solid foundation. The masonry is made of refractory bricks. To avoid accidental fire, the space around the grill is laid out ceramic tiles. for the stove it is better to order from a specialist. He will tell you what height the pipe needs to be installed for good traction.
Photo projects of a summer kitchen in the country with a barbecue grill:
- Arrangement of the work space. For a summer building to be comfortable, it should have everything like a real kitchen. You will need a convenient sink and work surface for processing food, and drawers for storing dishes.
- Accessories and space design. Every kitchen is the housewife’s calling card. For summer construction, any fantasies and experiments are acceptable.
In order for a seasonal building to become a favorite place to spend time not only for the housewife, but also for all household members, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:
What type of summer kitchen building to choose?
Do-it-yourself kitchen in the country, photo examples of which could be seen in this review, are a reason for inspiration. It is not difficult to choose any format for yourself. A closed or open structure with a barbecue or cauldron will be both a place for cooking and a favorite corner of the garden for friends and family. You can build the dining room yourself or invite professional craftsmen. In the first case, you can save a lot, in the second, you can achieve a guaranteed result.
Video: summer kitchen in the form of a gazebo with barbecue and barbecue
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Where else, if not on a summer cottage, can you fully relax from routine city problems? How nice it is to have a barbecue in the fresh air and spend a pleasant evening with family and friends. A place in which an oven for preparing everyday food and a barbecue is installed, as well as a convenient area with dining table, many of us are familiar with as a summer kitchen. A cozy summer kitchen in the country, equipped and originally decorated with your own hands, often becomes a favorite place to spend time together for all family members.
There are dozens of types of buildings for preparing and eating food. If we take the degree of openness of the kitchen space as a starting point, then kitchens are divided into open and closed.
Open kitchens look like gazebos or verandas attached to the house
An open summer kitchen with your own hands, due to the absence of walls, allows you to visually create the effect of freedom. The main elements of an open kitchen are a stove, a dishwasher and kitchen furniture.
The material used for the manufacture of such structures is often: stone for the foundation, and wood for the building itself. The roof is arranged according to the owner's wishes. Some of them do not specifically make a canopy in order to achieve maximum unity with nature on the site. Wanting to build a summer kitchen in a country house without a roof, the owners set aside a place for construction under the crown of a tree.
Main advantage open kitchens– they are well ventilated, they are not hot in the hot summer.
Closed kitchens look like a full-fledged house. Such designs can be used not only in summer, but throughout the year
Equipped indoor summer kitchens can serve as a convenient place for overnight guests, a unique hunting lodge for lovers active rest and just a temporary storage room. Closed kitchens are built mainly from plywood, lining and plasterboard. Wanting to create more robust construction, which will last for several decades, stone, brick and foam blocks are chosen as the manufacturing material.
Building a summer kitchen with your own hands, in addition to saving financial costs, has another advantage - the ability to combine building materials, experimenting and creating an original design.
The kitchen is successfully combined with a grill and barbecue, as well as a veranda or gazebo
Regardless of what materials the structure will be built from, the main thing is that the kitchen is convenient and comfortable. It would be great if you provide a water supply to the kitchen and equip it with a drain through a pipe outside the building.
Setting aside space for a cozy corner
The place for the kitchen, where the whole family will spend enough time every day at the dining table, is chosen so that it is convenient for supplying electricity, water supply and other communications. It is most preferable to arrange the kitchen away from the utility area with pets, as well as the toilet and compost heaps.
When planning the construction of a summer kitchen, the material of which will be wood or other non-fire-resistant material, it is advisable to maintain a distance of 8-10 m between easily flammable buildings
Very good option when the kitchen is located directly above the cellar. This solution will allow you to place all the necessary products at hand. And during the preserving period, it is easy to lower the cellar until colder times. The location of the kitchen on a slight slope will ensure independent drainage of rain and melt water.
Brief overview of construction technology
The construction of the foundation begins with choosing a location, leveling the surface and marking the future construction site. If we are building a summer kitchen with our own hands in an open design, then an alternative to the foundation can be the simplest platform, buried literally 10-15 cm. To arrange it, it is necessary to remove the specified layer of earth, filling the bottom of the resulting pit with sand. After this, compact everything thoroughly and cover it paving slabs, bricks, boards.
Under a more durable structure, a strip or columnar type of foundation is laid, which is deepened to 50-80 cm. For relatively light buildings made of wooden beams, a columnar foundation is laid. It consists of stone or brick columns equidistantly located along the entire perimeter of the building, which accept and distribute the load created by the structure.
The tape type of base is capable of taking the load of heavier structures made of stone, brick and foam blocks. It is a trench filled with concrete, which is located around the perimeter of the entire building.
And this is what a slab foundation looks like:
A slab foundation is one of the most durable types of foundation. But it will also require the most resources
The stages of foundation construction directly depend on the design you have chosen. Basically, this process takes place in several stages:
- Excavation. A layer of soil at least half a meter deep is removed along the marked perimeter.
- Compacting a sand cushion, the thickness of which is 15-20 cm.
- Building the very foundation. In favorable weather conditions, the poured foundation hardens within a week.
- Arrangement of the floor, the basis of which is a 15 cm sand cushion. The compacted sand is covered with a layer of crushed stone and filled with cement mortar. If you want to lay the floor with tiles, you can lay it directly on the concrete screed.
An example of constructing a strip foundation:
The floor level of the summer kitchen should be at least 5 cm above the ground level. This will prevent water from entering and spreading across the floor of the open room during rain.
Stage #2 - erecting walls and installing a stove
Wooden structural elements are fastened with screws and self-tapping screws. It is advisable to make beam structures from metal corners. The outer walls of the building can be sheathed with 20 mm boards, and the inner walls with plasterboard, clapboard or the same board.
The easiest way to build a kitchen is from wood or metal frame covered with boards
When thinking about how to build a summer kitchen from brick, stone or foam blocks, you should take into account that the construction of the building will require knowledge of masonry materials and wall construction skills. For the construction of summer kitchens, the technology of laying one brick or even half a brick is often used.
If you want to install a stove inside the room, you need to line this area with bricks at this stage of construction
The same work can be carried out to arrange the working area of a room with a barbecue oven:
In the future, when constructing a roof, it is necessary to provide for the installation exhaust pipe to remove heat and smoke from the working area.
A wood-burning stove can only emphasize unique interior summer kitchen, using it for cooking will significantly save energy resources
To equip the furnace, a special fireclay brick, which is resistant to high temperatures, but at the same time is an excellent heat conductor, warming up the room quickly enough.
When erecting the walls of a building, do not forget that for closed version kitchens must be provided with one or more windows
Floor-to-ceiling windows – the entire height of the wall – look very impressive in a summer kitchen. This solution allows not only to bring additional solar lighting into the room, but visually expand the space. Seams between openings and frames can be sealed using silicone gaskets.
Stage #3 – installation of the roof, insertion of windows and doors
The simplest option to implement is a flat and pitched roof configuration. In addition to the ease of construction, the arrangement pitched roof is a less expensive activity. However, most often the roof is made with a gable roof.
The most widespread in the construction of summer kitchens is gable roof, which allows you to give the building greater harmony and completeness
The roof frame is constructed from longitudinal and transverse beams. The roofing material of a building is often slate, tiles and metal tiles. The choice of material is based on a harmonious combination with other structural elements. When planning to equip a room that can be used in the cold season, it is advisable to provide for the use of a thermal insulation layer, which can be polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
If you plan to build a canopy instead of a roof, then roofing material you can use roofing felt, corrugated glass or polycarbonate
During installation, it should be taken into account that the sheets of material must extend beyond the perimeter of the structure in order to ensure proper water drainage. At the final stage, windows and doors are installed.
Room finishing options
The floors in the room can be laid with 20 mm boards, which are subsequently varnished and painted in an interesting shade of paint. The ceilings of the room can also be sheathed with boards and covered with a layer of drying oil. Using as ceiling covering drywall, you can diversify the design by working with interior color combinations.
When choosing items for the interior, it is advisable to give preferences original things made of porcelain and clay, forged elements and carved wood that can highlight the taste of its owner.
The design of a summer kitchen in a country house should be combined with other buildings on the site. It’s great if they are made from the same materials and in the same color range
A carefully varnished plank floor will be a worthy alternative to parquet flooring. Floor tiles also look no less interesting in the design of a summer kitchen.
The crossbars and beams supporting the roof will look interesting, similar to those that were previously used in villages
In addition to the functional element of the interior - the stove, you can complement the design by choosing products made in ethno-style
When deciding for themselves how to make a summer kitchen, site owners have an excellent opportunity to build original design, which will allow you to enjoy your meal and spend time pleasantly in a cozy room, while feeling unity with nature.
Cooking in the heat, and even in a cramped room, is not a pleasant experience. Especially if you have to do this quite often. Summer cuisine in the countryside created with your own hands in this case is simply the ideal solution. We will describe in detail the types of such buildings, their design features and methods of construction.
Kinds
In order for the erected structure to fully meet the requirements of comfort and safety, the design of a summer kitchen should be thought through to the smallest detail. Usage non-standard solutions This is only permissible if you already have serious experience in construction.
In order for the building to fit harmoniously into the surrounding landscape, it is better to use the same materials for its construction as for the construction of the house itself.
Read also:
A room intended for cooking in a summer cottage can take the form of an extension to the house or be constructed as a full-fledged separate building.
By type of design, all summer kitchens can be divided into:
- open: the simplest option is a canopy for protection from precipitation, attached to supports (pillars)
- half open with 2-3 walls
- closed in the form of a full-fledged building with 4 main walls, a door, windows and a roof
- combined open-closed, when some of the rooms are completely closed by walls, and one or two remain half-open or completely open
Choosing a location
Let's start with the fact that such a structure should not be located too far from the house. Firstly, with a strong distance, laying communications can turn into a serious problem.
Plus, if the kitchen is not equipped with a dining area, the housewife will have to carry breakfast, lunch and dinner into the house across the entire site every day.
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Perfect option– a place in the shade away from the road. It is good if the building is built on a slight elevation to ensure drainage of sewage and melt water. You should not locate the building next to a toilet, septic tank, compost pit, barn where animals are kept, an enclosure or other places that emit unpleasant odors.
If you do not want to periodically “enjoy” exhaust gases, you should not build it near a garage.
A summer kitchen in a country house can be adjacent to the house (for example, located on the site of a veranda) or built separately. It is better to attach the kitchen to the house from the north side. The walls of the main building in this case will become a reliable natural protection from the sun's rays.
The construction of a summer kitchen with a barbecue, that is, a brazier with an open flame, is allowed only at a distance from any buildings - you should retreat 5-7 m from them.
Foundation types
Expensive strip base It will only be needed when constructing a full-fledged building made of stone or brick.
For light open or semi-open structures made of wood or foam concrete, a solid foundation is not required - it is enough to install the building on a columnar or pile-screw foundation. This kind of summer kitchen is easy and cheap to make with your own hands.
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You can also use a concrete slab as a foundation, which will also serve as the floor of the summer kitchen. If desired, in the future it can be finished with non-slip paving slabs. Do not forget to make a slope for such a site for rainwater drainage of 1.5-2 degrees.
For construction closed building from timber or foam blocks you can use pile, slab or strip foundation. For brick building the base should be more solid, therefore, during its construction, a deeply buried strip base is most often used.
Water pipes. Drain system
When drawing up a summer kitchen project, think separately about the communications lines. After all, most of them are laid at the excavation stage.
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Full plumbing in a summer kitchen will not be cheap. For its installation and thermal insulation (and in cold climates this will have to be done, otherwise the pipes will simply freeze in winter) you will need about $300-500.
It is much easier to equip an electric pump to drain water for the winter or make a water supply system at an angle - then to drain it, it will be enough to open the valve. You can do it even easier by connecting it to the sink on summer time
a regular garden hose. You will also need to think about the drainage system.
Pipes for these purposes are laid at the stage of foundation construction. To prevent fluid stagnation, they are installed at a slight slope.
Open summer kitchen Even if you have no experience, installing a summer kitchen in the form of a canopy will not be difficult. Its construction is in many ways similar to the construction of a gazebo.
The simplest structure will be a timber structure installed on a columnar foundation.
Read also: The covering can be anything - from lining, OSB boards to plaster or siding.
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A very convenient structure is one that has two solid walls along which the stove, tables and shelves will be placed. The rest of the space remains open. To protect from the sun, it can be decorated with trellises, next to which climbing plants are planted. Distinguish between lunch and work area
on such a site you can use curtains or light partitions.
Foundation for a light building Even light open or semi-open areas should not be left unsupported.
Plus, due to uneven soil moisture during the process of swelling during freezing, the pressure on the site will be uneven, resulting in deformation load-bearing structures and the appearance of cracks in them.
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So, let's describe how to make supports for a summer kitchen.
Even for the lightest building it is necessary to provide the simplest brick or concrete racks:
1 The first stage is clearing the area and marking the site using pegs and twine.
2 To lay the supports, pits with a depth of 50-60 cm are prepared. Their number depends on the size of the structure - the supports are placed at a distance of no more than a meter from each other.
3 At the bottom of the pits, a layer of sand is poured alternately, and then crushed stone, 15-20 cm each. It is better to additionally pour crushed stone with cement mortar.
4 After the concrete has dried, a few days later the construction of columnar supports begins. You can use ready-made concrete blocks. When pouring them yourself, the formwork is first prepared, where the reinforcement is laid.
5 Supports can also be made from bricks fastened together with cement mortar. They are laid in 5-6 rows. The last one should be above the ground.
Construction of walls and roof
When preparing the ground for summer kitchen-gazebo use thick-walled timber 100x100 mm. To do this, 4 interconnected bars are “placed” on metal pins, pre-filled in concrete. Columnar supports are also installed on the same pins.
To strengthen the structure, a timber frame is prepared on all its sides, which serves as the railing of the building. For flooring, ordinary floorboards or paving slabs are used.
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The roof for a summer kitchen is made in the form of a frame made of timber (rafter system), sheathed with roofing material. The simplest roof– single-pitched with a slope from the entrance to the building. In its gable version, inclined or hanging rafters are used.
The installation of open fires (barbecues and barbecues) in buildings with polycarbonate roofs is strictly prohibited. In this case, roofing tiles or corrugated sheets must be used as roofing material.
Open area with tiled base
A platform made of concrete or brick is a fairly expensive structure. To save money, you can simply lay it out using non-slip paving slabs.
Read also: Making and laying paving slabs with your own hands: step-by-step instructions for dry and wet mixture. Making a mold, vibrating table (Photo & Video) + Reviews
The principle of constructing such a building is similar to the previous one. The only difference- in preparing the foundation. At its location, the soil is leveled, onto which layers of sand and gravel are alternately poured. Then dry or wet method tiles are laid.
In the first case, a mixture of sand and cement is used. After laying and leveling using a building level, all seams are carefully sprinkled with sand.
The second (wet) installation method is to use cement mortar, which is poured with a thickness of 2 cm. There is no need to lay too large a surface at once - the work is carried out in stages over an area of 0.5 square meters. m.
When installing a barbecue, a small platform lined with refractory bricks is prepared separately. All subsequent work is carried out after the solution has dried for a couple of days.
Setting up a stationary barbecue or oven
Since the grill is a device for frying on open fire, it can only be installed under an open or semi-open canopy. Such a building will require the removal of a chimney, so its design must be thought out in advance.
Types of foundation
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Remember the main rule - for brick barbecue, barbecue or Russian oven requires the construction of a separate foundation that has no points of contact with the main foundation of the building.
After all, even when building a small fireplace you will need at least 800 bricks, total weight which will be almost 3 tons.
Without a strong foundation, there is simply no point in installing a brick fireplace - over time it will quickly sag and become covered with cracks. Such a base is made in the form of a monolithic reinforced slab.
Laying the foundation
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Let us describe the main stages of pouring the base for a barbecue or stove:
1 The size of the pit is always made 10-20 cm larger than the structure itself.
2 The height of the foundation is no more than 30 cm. However, when preparing a hole for it, it is necessary to take into account the depth of the crushed stone cushion - it should be equal to 15 cm.
3 After installing the waterproofing layer, prepare the formwork so that it rises 10 cm above the ground level.
4 A 12-14 mm rod is used as reinforcement, from which cells measuring 150x150 mm are knitted.
5 When liquid leaks from the solution into the ground, its quality may deteriorate, so it is better to lay a layer of plastic film into the formwork before pouring.
6 The proportions of the solution are selected depending on the brand of cement. For example, when using M200 cement, the proportions will be 1:2:4 (cement, sand, crushed stone). Less durable concrete will be obtained by mixing them 1:3:5. When using tables of solution proportions, do not get confused in the notation. After all, there is a brand (class) of ready-made hardened concrete, indicating its compressive strength.
7 After pouring, poke the mortar with a shovel to remove any voids that may have formed. To make it dry more evenly, cover it with film. In hot weather, it is better to periodically water the surface.
The concrete foundation must be well strengthened, and this will take at least a month. Therefore, all further work begins only after the end of this period.
Construction of a stove or barbecue
To build a barbecue or stove you will need solid red and fireclay bricks. The walls are made of red brick, and fire-resistant fireclay is needed for the construction of the fireplace.
Since cement can crack under the influence of high temperatures, it is necessary to mix a sand-clay solution for masonry.
For the hearth it is better to use special dry mixtures made from fireclay clay. In any hardware store There is a wide range of them available.
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Building a stove or barbecue without any experience can lead to disastrous results. After all, this process is not as simple as it seems.
There are enough masonry schemes on the Internet (they are called ordering), but even if you undertake to do it with my own hands, be sure to invite a specialist who can help you with advice.
After all, the slightest mistake is enough, and the stove will begin to smoke mercilessly or will not light up at all. Even when constructing the simplest structure, you use only standard procedures - any innovations when complete absence experiences can end badly.
Construction of a chimney
Regardless of the type of kitchen, when installing a stationary barbecue, you will need to install a chimney. Its height and diameter are directly dependent on the volume of the firebox. For example, for a metal barbecue 72x25 cm you will need a 2-meter pipe with a diameter of 16-17 cm.
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There are special formulas for calculating its size, but they are quite complex, and it is not worth spending time on them if you have no experience. When laying a brick hearth it is much easier to use standard circuits orders - they indicate the number of bricks used in the construction of the chimney.
Above the metal barbecue, before connecting the pipe itself, a smoke collector is placed in the form of an extended hood with a height of 0.8 m. Its edges should protrude 0.3-0.5 m beyond the brazier.
It is better to make a metal smoke collector adjustable - after all, when using different types fuel, the distance to the fireplace may vary. In the future, this parameter can be adjusted experimentally, so that the ball of smoke is at a height of 3-7 cm above the level of the skewers.
Closed building
A full-fledged large refrigerator is unlikely to be needed in such a summer house. It is enough to choose a compact model. But it’s worth paying attention to the technical and operational characteristics.
You should not install this type of equipment in direct sunlight - find a place for it in the shade. Otherwise it will soon fail.
An ordinary Russian oven, barbecue or grill is often installed in an open space. If it is not possible to place them closer to the edge of the canopy, only take care of the ventilation system. Otherwise, the area will be constantly smoky during cooking.
Installing a stationary Russian stove or barbecue will be justified if you have to cook often, and several dishes at once.
If you tinker in the kitchen from time to time, a small stove with 1 or 2 burners and a light portable barbecue are enough, which, if necessary, can be quickly stored in the house or garage. Grills are very convenient, in which cooking is carried out simultaneously on gas and wood.
In this case, you won’t have to tinker with fuel for a long time - it is used in small quantities only to add flavor to the food. A gas grill will maintain the desired temperature.
It is better to take equipment with a plastic or stainless steel coating. The ideal option is AISI 304 low carbon steel.
Selection of furniture But upholstered furniture installed in an open area is not the best idea. It is better to do it yourself or purchase light wooden or plastic chairs and armchairs with removable cushions. Such furniture will be no less comfortable.
Cooking in the kitchen small size- not a pleasant task. Hot air, cramped spaces, and constant lack of free space make the cooking process difficult and sometimes unbearable. There is only one way out - to build a separate spacious summer kitchen at the dacha, with enough space not only to accommodate a working area, but also a dining area, with a large and comfortable dining table. About what kind of summer kitchen is most in demand today, and is it possible to build it yourself using standard projects And regular photo, later in our article.
What is a summer kitchen?
A summer kitchen in a country house is a structure attached to the house or a separate structure designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the choice of materials and method of insulation, it can be used both during the warm season and constantly.
The type of summer kitchen design can be open or closed. In the first case, the walls of the building are missing completely or partially. They can be replaced by light curtains or. The closed type has solid walls and windows that reliably shelter the kitchen from rain and wind.
For an experienced carpenter, it will not be difficult to build a rain shelter over the summer kitchen yourself.
A summer kitchen with a simple design can be easily erected in just one summer. This will require basic construction skills, the necessary material and tools. Well, to be on the safe side, it is advisable to have one or two assistants, since some types of work will be performed at height.
Important! Before starting construction of an object, you should select for it appropriate place. Not only the aesthetic, but also the practical side of the issue will depend on how correctly this is done.
We select a place for construction
When choosing a suitable place, first of all you need to take into account that the kitchen should not be too far away from the house. And the point is not even that it will be easier and cheaper to connect communications, but that it should be within walking distance from the main building. After all, you must admit that going to the opposite side of the site every day to prepare breakfast, lunch and dinner is not very convenient.
In addition, next to the summer kitchen there should be no sources that have bad smell. These include barns and cages with animals, pits with fertilizers, compost heaps, sewer wells, septic tanks, etc.
Have own kitchen outdoors is the dream of every housewife
If there is a tree on the site, it is advisable to plan a summer kitchen in close proximity to it. On hot days, you can place a table and chairs under its thick crown. It’s no secret that having breakfast in the fresh air is doubly pleasant.
However, when you are carried away by planning the future structure, you should not forget about the rules fire safety, neglect of which can lead to not the best consequences.
The presence of an open flame in a summer kitchen is allowed if it is at least 8-10 meters away from flammable buildings.
Deciding on a kitchen project (photo)
To ensure that the cooking annex is practical, functional and comfortable, as well as attractive appearance— it is important to choose the right project for it, in which all the nuances and design features will be described down to the smallest detail.
In addition, it is important that the kitchen fits organically into the overall development and does not disturb the surrounding landscape, so it is advisable to choose the same materials for its construction as for the house itself. This way you will achieve perfect harmony between the two buildings.
As you may have already noticed, many summer kitchen projects, photos of which are posted in the article, have original and custom design. This suggests that today the aesthetic component is no less important than the functional one.
Constructing a building on your own
When the location and design for the summer kitchen have been chosen, you can safely begin its construction. Like any building, the construction of a summer kitchen is carried out in four stages:
- Marking the site and pouring the foundation.
- Construction of walls (if provided for by the project) or support pillars.
- Roof construction.
- Interior and exterior finishing.
Foundation
Since this structure is relatively light, there is no need to pour a capital foundation. It is quite possible to do without it or, the main thing is that it is carried out in compliance with technology.
Important! For those who subsequently do not want to bother with the installation of the floor, it is perfect, the upper base of which will be the floor.
To build a summer kitchen made of glass, a foundation may not be required at all
- Strip foundation. First, a marking is made on the site, which is marked on the plane with fixed pegs with a rope stretched between them. Next, a pit is dug (depth 40-60 cm), along the perimeter of which formwork from boards or moisture resistant plywood. Then, to avoid heaving of the soil, a backfill is made of compacted seeded sand and crushed stone. Before pouring concrete, reinforcement is lowered into the trench and tied with wire using a special hook. The foundation must stand for at least 30 days. If you are lucky with the weather, you can start construction in 2 weeks.
- Monolithic foundation. Having previously marked the site, a pit is dug to a depth of 15-20 cm. To strengthen the soil and protect the slab from groundwater, geotextiles are placed at the bottom of the pit, on top of which a sand cushion is made. Next, the sand is well leveled and compacted tightly. tamping machine. All that remains is to install the formwork, tie reinforcement cage, pour concrete solution. After complete drying, a reliable and high-quality base for a summer kitchen is ready.
Important! If you plan to use an open type of summer kitchen, it is recommended to make a slab from a monolithic foundation with a slight slope of 1.5º-2º, so that along it rainwater could flow down on its own.
Walls and roof
If the walls of the summer kitchen are wooden, their construction begins with the construction of a frame, which is made of metal or wooden blocks.
- Large (support) posts are installed in the corners - measuring 200x200 mm, and between them additional ones - measuring 150x150 mm.
- The upper strapping beams are placed on the support bars, which will also serve as the basis for installing the rafters.
- After the rafters are installed, from bars measuring 50x50 mm. lathing and counter-lattice are made.
- Next, the entire structure is treated with a special compound against fungus and mold, after which installation is carried out.
Often, rounded logs, bricks or stones are used as wall material, which is ideal for building of this type. With such walls, the building can be used all year round, the main thing is to make them of high quality.
An undeniable advantage is that summer kitchen facade made of logs, facing bricks or decorative stones does not require additional finishing. The extra costs come down only to the fact that wood is needed, and stone and brick are needed.
Deciding on the façade design
When choosing a summer kitchen project from photos that you like, you need to pay attention not only to its shape, size, and functional component, but also to the design of the structure. For a dacha, it is very important that the style of the extensions matches the overall layout of the entire site as a whole.
This does not mean at all that the building should be a kind of clone of the main structure. Quite the contrary, they should not replace, but complement each other, creating common stylistic touches.
In the summer kitchen, special attention should also be paid to the working and dining areas, where everything should be as rational and convenient as possible. The following will help you organize your space wisely: photos of summer kitchens, where it is clearly demonstrated how to beautifully and correctly design various zones.
Work zone - important element in the interior. Try to make it comfortable and practical
- Furniture. Use upholstered furniture in the summer kitchen open type not the best idea. In most cases, it is made of foam rubber, which absorbs moisture well. Therefore, it is better to use wooden or plastic benches and chairs with removable cushions. Also, various types of wicker furniture will fit well into the interior, which goes well with any finishing materials. For example, a rattan chair or a wicker chair will look very beautiful. If used closed type kitchens, then the flight of imagination should not be limited by anything. In this case, you can use any furniture, including upholstered furniture.
- Lighting. Proper lighting of a summer kitchen in a country house, regardless of its size - important stage repair work. A chandelier or a single lamp suspended in the center cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. To illuminate all areas, it is advisable to use more than one type of lighting. It is appropriate to place it above the work area Spotlights in tandem with, and hang a large chandelier above the table.
We hope that this article will help you wisely approach the issue of choosing suitable project for your summer kitchen. As you can see, there are plenty of sources for inspiration and fresh ideas for implementing your plans. Good luck with your construction.
Steaming indoors in the summer when you can spend time outdoors? Not the best good idea. And cooking or making twists is even worse. It is much more pleasant and useful to spend time under a canopy or in a light, ventilated building, which many call a “summer kitchen.” It’s easy to build a summer kitchen with your own hands, especially the open options.
Open summer kitchen: views and photos
Open is more like an open gazebo or veranda. A very good option for the warm season. Not in all regions, even in summer, you can stay outside for a long time. Then they make closed summer kitchens - this is already small house, which can be built using any technology that seems most attractive to you.
Summer kitchen - extension
Let's start with open areas. If the main activity is planned for the summer, transfer it to Fresh air, it would be more convenient to attach a summer kitchen to an existing house. In this case they do. Most often, they first make it open. Easiest to do wooden extension. Very open version these could simply be pillars supporting the roof.
The simplest option is a few pillars supporting a light roof - the summer kitchen is ready with your own hands
This option is very good for the southern regions, where most You can stay outside for as long as you like throughout the year. For more northern regions or if this is a permanent residence, they usually decide to make the extension more closed. First they make the railings, and then they often think about covering the spans with something else: they want to extend the “period of use.” As a result, the open summer kitchen becomes closed.
The most common material for this type of extension is wood. It is flexible, forgives many mistakes, which can be corrected later without disassembling the structure, so it is easy to work even without skills. It is also lightweight, so the foundation for a summer kitchen made of wood can be made lightweight - columnar or
The second most popular material is brick or decorative rock. If you have direct hands and follow the technology, amateur developers can work with this material. You shouldn’t take on building a house without experience, but you can try putting together pillars and partitions for a summer kitchen.
But since even a pillar made of brick or stone no longer weighs a hundred kilograms or more, a more solid foundation is required for it. If we take into account that it will also take the load from the roof, then we will have to make pillars or piles with good load-bearing capacity.
Take-out on the side of the house - an open terrace with an oven and barbecue
If you are thinking about putting brick walls, it is better to immediately pour the pile-strip foundation, and bury the tape below the freezing depth. If this option is not suitable - the freezing depth is large or the soil does not allow it, you will have to either make a monolithic slab, or abandon the brick partitions, making them using a different technology, even from the same wood or from the same wood. The good thing about a self-built summer kitchen is that you know all the design features down to the smallest detail, you can subsequently modernize the building.
Detached building
Some people don’t really like kitchen odors that can enter the house from the extension. Then a small building is erected at some distance from the house. The presence of summer kitchens is almost a mandatory attribute of private houses in the southern regions. Before the era of air conditioning, cooking indoors in the heat was real torture: heat“overboard”, heated walls, and even the heat from the stove - the conditions are hellish, while the rest of the rooms are also heated. That’s why they made at least small separate gazebo houses, in which they placed gas stove and a cylinder with liquefied gas; in the villages they built a small stove. Some even cooked on a “kirogaz” or primus stove.
Modern air conditioning equipment makes it possible to eliminate all these inconveniences, but free-standing summer kitchens still continue to be built. They are often also used as a guest house - having made them.
Most cheap option- pillars supporting the roof. They can be wooden, brick or combined - consisting of a stone base and a timber top. This best option from the point of view of operation: the wood is protected from the effects of most precipitation, and at the same time the weight is not very large.
One of the easy options
What to make the floor from
The floor in such a kitchen can be made of planks. It’s easier to do, but many are confused by the fact that the wood will be left with virtually no protection. There are two ways to solve the problem. The first is to use effective protective impregnations - such as wood oils or waxes intended for outdoor use. They do not create a shiny surface, but protect well from moisture and dirt. Using varnishes for summer kitchens is not the best idea. They begin to burst and crack; to renew the coating, the old one must be completely removed, while oils and wax require only thorough preliminary cleaning; after drying, a fresh layer can be applied.
This terrace has been treated with Pinotex Terrace Oil
The second way is to use not wood, but a wood-polymer composite (WPC). These are boards that consist of a mixture of wood fibers and polymers. They look and feel very much like wood. The only difference is that they almost do not change size depending on humidity, although thermal expansion is present. Such boards are called “decking” or “planken” depending on the profile of the board. There is also “garden parquet”. This is a covering made from the same material, only assembled into panels, like parquet. They can simply be laid on the ground, without any preparation.
The terrace and floor in the summer kitchen are made of WPC - wood-polymer composite
The advantages of WPC include a long period of operation without changing the original properties. It dates back decades, but varies greatly depending on the manufacturer. Minus - not the best reasonable price. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the technology is relatively new, not yet particularly mastered, although there are Russian manufacturers similar products.
Stone or specialized tiles withstand weather conditions better, but installing such a floor is not an easy task. If you simply lay it on a gravel-sand backfill and let it soak in the fall, in frosty weather the tiles may crack or bounce off. You have to make an insulated monolithic slab, following all the technology: with a sand and gravel layer, insulation, reinforcement, pouring concrete. The dimensions of this slab are 50-60 cm larger around the perimeter than the planned building. In general, the costs and work are serious, although it is convenient to use.
One of the floor options is large concrete slabs made of high grade concrete
After a time when the concrete gains strength (at least 2 weeks should pass, and this is at an average temperature of +20°C), the coating can be laid. You can use flagstone - stone sawn into layers, you can use porcelain stoneware, or frost-resistant tiles.
A simpler option is to lay the area with paving slabs. But this is exceptional summer option. But - without fussing with the foundation.
If you build a summer kitchen with your own hands at the dacha, this is perhaps the best option. It turns out inexpensive and practical.
Closed summer kitchen
Those who want to have an all-season summer area for gatherings or cooking, install more permanent buildings. Most often these are buildings frame technology- quickly and relatively inexpensively, more expensive, but more capital - from logs or timber.
“Framework” option - racks made of timber covered with clapboard
In the case of a frame building, everything is very simple: racks made of timber are placed in small increments (you can even join boards together), then they are sheathed on both sides with some kind of finishing material. What kind is your choice, be it clapboard - wooden or plastic, blockhouse, or any other material. To save money, the inside is often sheathed with plywood, fiberboard, gypsum fiber board, OSB or something similar. If desired, it can be insulated. The frame is sheathed on one side, insulation is laid (usually mineral wool), and sheathing is installed on the other side. You can insulate not only immediately, but after some time, you just have to remove the sheathing on one side.
What does the “skeleton” of a summer kitchen look like using frame technology?
Another advantage of frame construction is that it can be given any shape, and the foundation can be relatively light - depending on the soil - pile or strip. Such foundations are also needed for wooden buildings- from logs or timber. All the rules are the same here. It is important to find or order a project, but assembly is a matter of technique.
Naturally, you can build from any other materials - from foam blocks to brick or even rubble. It's all about the amount you plan or can spend on this building. It will also be inexpensive to build from foam concrete, aerated concrete, some building blocks, and adobe. Cinder block, like adobe, can be made independently, so the choice of material is yours, and then everything is built according to all the rules. There is only one deviation: insulation for the summer kitchen is either not done at all, or it is done minimally. Another point - heating, as a rule, is absent, and this also must be taken into account when choosing materials for construction and finishing.
Photo report of the construction of a summer kitchen with an open veranda
A summer kitchen with the opportunity to “sit outside” was being built. Therefore, the option with open veranda. The base of the house is assembled from 200*200 mm timber, the internal walls are made from 150*100 mm. I like the look of the carriage, but it is ungodly expensive, so the timber was trimmed to create a similar relief.
The foundation is made of columnar. Since the construction is light, the soil is normal, the posts were buried only 60 cm.
The harness was assembled from 200*200 mm timber. It was pre-impregnated with an antiseptic. The corners were connected as usual - cuts were made. The crossbars were mounted on metal U-plates. The beam was not rigidly fastened, since heaving would still occur, so that the building could “walk.”
The racks were made from 200*200 mm timber, internal filling from 150*100 mm.
The walls were assembled quite quickly and without problems: there were no cuts, just pieces of timber of the required length were nailed to the posts. The roof is gabled, with a slight slope angle. On one side there is a take-out rafter legs more - to make a canopy on the side of the veranda, which will also cover from slanting rain.
The ceiling lining is made from unedged boards, which were then finished off on our own machine.
Ceiling lining - board
Summer kitchen design: photo
After building a summer kitchen, another problem arises: it is necessary to decorate it. The arrangement includes not only the choice of a table and chairs, it is also necessary to somehow organize the work area, somewhere to store food for the stove, which is often placed here. 
