These fall-blooming perennial flowers and shrubs will brighten up your garden! Let's see what plants a spectacular September flower garden can't do without.
In our latitudes, September is often a continuation of summer with its warm days and beautifully flowering plants. In early autumn, your garden will look especially impressive if you "settle" these graceful perennials in it.
Perennials blooming in September
The list of autumn flowers is quite wide, but we tried to choose the most attractive plants that bloom in the flower beds in the first month of autumn.
Chrysanthemum
The name of this plant is translated as "golden flower". And thanks to the bright color of the buds, the chrysanthemum fits perfectly into the autumn flower garden. Terry forms look especially impressive, which resemble elegant pompoms.
Today there is a variety of varieties, the excellent representatives of which differ in the color of the petals. Flowers are white, cream, pink, bronze, yellow, fiery orange, copper red, lilac ... And how gorgeous chrysanthemums look in bouquets!
Dahlia
This unpretentious and incredible beautiful flower is also striking in its diversity. Dahlias differ in the height of the bush, the shape, structure and doubleness of the flowers. Now in the gardens you can find peony, anemic, needle, collar, spherical and nymph dahlias.
Unfortunately, these attractive flowers are thermophilic, so they die at the first frost. But if in September the weather is warm in summer, then dahlias will pamper you with their flowering in the fall.
Phlox
This is the perfect plant for any flower garden. So, for rockeries, alpine slides and borders, low awl-shaped phloxes are best suited, and for mikborders and solitary plantings - paniculate (these are tall bushes with bright and juicy coloring of delicate petals).
These sun-yellow, brick-purple and fiery-red flowers with a bulging core attract bees to the garden. Lush bright helenium corollas will not fade until the very frost.
Anemone, or anemone
This delicate and light flower on a thin stem sways in the wind and seems to be about to wilt. But, despite the external fragility, the anemone endures the vagaries of autumn weather.
In summer and until mid-autumn, Japanese anemones (Anemone japonica), hybrid (Anemone hybrida), felt (Anemone tomentosa), grape-leaved (Anemone vitifolia) and crown (Anemone coronaria) anemones bloom. By the way, the latter blooms in early summer.
Depending on the variety, the color of the flowers and their shape may vary. Bright red, pink, yellow and purple anemones are good in the autumn flower garden.
Rudbeckia
Sunny rudbeckia illuminates the garden with its yellow ray petals all September. This absolutely unpretentious flower is also called "golden umbrella" and "golden tower".
Currently, brilliant rudbeckia (Rudbeckia fulgida) and glossy rudbeckia (Rudbeckia nitida) most often flaunt in flower beds, and not a single one before. country cottage area could not do without dissected rudbeckia (Rudbeckia laciniata), the second name of which is "Golden Balls".
Colchicum, or Colchicum
This unusual flower is called colchicum, because it blooms not like most bulbs - in spring, but in autumn. Colchicum has its own special biorhythm: leaves appear in early spring, in summer they die off, and in autumn (sometimes even during the first snow) white or light purple flowers bloom.
This low plant looks good in borders, rocky gardens and near water bodies. And thanks to its delicate and not at all autumn coloring, colchicum looks very advantageous among plants with golden and red flowers.
Crocus autumn
Autumn crocuses are often confused with crocuses, but this different plants although they do look similar in appearance. Crocuses also have leaves in spring and bell-shaped flowers in autumn. The petals are blue-violet, whitish closer to the center, and yellow-orange stamens “peep out” from the core.
Astra autumn
Everyone knows this star flower! White and pink, red and lilac, raspberry and blue... Asters look great in any flowerbed. The most popular perennial asters that bloom in autumn are New Belgian (Virgin) and New England (American).
Spectacular bushes, strewn with small pink, purple and purple flowers, are often called Septembers and Octobers. They are able to bloom even after night frosts.
White, red, yellow and pink zinnias - great decoration autumn flower garden. These graceful flowers from the Astrov family are undemanding to care for, but in our latitudes they are most often grown as annuals, since they are not able to survive the harsh winter.
Zinnia was the first plant to grow and bloom in zero gravity aboard the International Space Station.
Shrubs blooming in September
There are fewer ornamental shrubs that adorn the autumn garden, but in terms of spectacular flowering they are not inferior to perennial herbaceous plants.
Hydrangeas different types(the most popular of them are tree-like and paniculate) bloom in the first half of summer and decorate the flower garden with their fluffy multi-colored "balls" and "panicles" until October. In early autumn, shrubs look especially impressive, in which not only inflorescences, but also leaves shimmer with different shades. So, for example, in hydrangea paniculata Diamond Rouge green leaves turn orange by autumn, and the plant variety Kyushu- yellowish.
In honor of this tender plant In some Slavic languages called the first autumn month. Delicate white, pink, lilac and purple flowers continue to decorate the flower garden, even when it snows. These low shrubs look best in rock gardens, rockeries and rocky gardens.
Buddleya David, or changeable
This deciduous shrub, reaching a height of 2.5 m, is very decorative due to small flowers collected in spike-shaped inflorescences up to 40 cm long. Depending on the variety, they can be pink, purple-blue, white, purple.
Buddleia flowers exude a sweetish aroma that attracts butterflies and bees to the garden. Panicle inflorescences look like lilacs, so buddley is often called autumn lilac.
As you can see, the onset of autumn is not a reason for sadness, because for at least another month, beautifully flowering plants will not allow us to mope! And what flowers and shrubs make your autumn garden boring?
With the end of summer, many crops stop blooming, flower beds look empty and dull. Autumn flowers will help to add color. There are not so many varieties of them, but they are not inferior in beauty to their summer counterparts. Differ in unpretentiousness and resistance to temperature differences. A well-designed flower bed will delight the eye until the onset of frost.
Formation of flower beds
Many cultures begin their flowering from the beginning of summer and continue until the very cold. They should be chosen taking into account the specifics of the site: lighting, soil composition, irrigation characteristics. Before you wonder what flowers bloom in autumn, you need to consider a plan for their placement. All plants are divided into 4 groups according to height: creeping, undersized, medium and tall. From them correct location will depend on general form flower beds:
Tall representatives of the flora are planted along fences and decorative fences. Medium-sized flowers - on the sides of paths and paths. The lowest ones are planted in separate containers and hanging planters.
Autumn flowers are perennial and annual, each plant has its own advantages. Perennials grow in one place for up to 5 years and do not need to be transplanted. Annual crops make it possible to change the whole look of the garden every year.
September colors
In September, the weather is almost the same as in summer. And therefore, many August plants continue to bloom this month. Gerberas, begonias, balsams gradually fade, and they are replaced by chrysanthemums. Autumn flowers, whose name is known to everyone, boast a wide variety of varieties and colors. There are tall representatives and miniature species. Flowering begins in August and continues until cold weather. Unpretentious Korean varieties of chrysanthemums are gaining popularity. Dense bushes are abundantly strewn with small beautiful flowers. Prefer a well-lit place with moist soil.
Korean varieties:
- altgold - dark yellow;
- snow white - white double flowers;
- fret - pink-lilac;
- gebe - yellow-pink, blooms until frost.
Astra is an unpretentious herbaceous plant. It is distinguished by a long flowering period. There are many varieties, different in height, shape and color of flowers. Astra develops on any soil, propagates easily and is resistant to slight frosts.
Dahlias - grow everywhere, but prefer loose nutrient soil and moderate watering without waterlogging. Shade-tolerant, but it is advisable to place them in well-lit areas with protection from drafts. Flowering begins in summer and continues until frost. So that the flowers do not shrink, no more than 3 buds are left on the bush, and the rest are removed.
Snapdragon - the plant got its name for the unusual appearance of flowers, reminiscent of the mouth of the king of beasts. The color is varied: white, burgundy, purple, pink, orange. There are both dwarf representatives and tall ones.
Snapdragons prefer light soil and well-lit areas. Regular removal of wilted buds prolongs the flowering period.
October Gold
The October weather is already far from the heat of summer, the rains begin, many plants die off. But for this month there are flowering representatives:
Flowerbed in November
In late autumn, I also want to see a bright flower garden. But the choice of plants for the last autumn month is small.
Description of the most beautiful autumn flowers and the creation of flower beds from them
With the onset of autumn, nature changes: the leaves turn yellow and fall, the grass withers, the buds of summer plants disappear. The garden is getting a little dull. And only bright autumn flowers in the flower beds help to make the backyard territory cozy and beautiful.
Names, descriptions and photos of autumn flowers in the garden
Fall plants can be annuals or perennials. They tolerate low temperatures and poor lighting well. Most varieties bloom in September, but some of them keep blossoming buds until November. And plants such as September aster do not die even under snow.
Source: Depositphotos
A flower bed of autumn flowers looks good. different shades
Most beautiful flowers for a flower bed:
- Monard. Depending on the species, it can be annual or perennial. The length of its stem is from 15 to 110 cm. The leaves of the plant have a jagged edge. Hollow buds form heads, the diameter of which is from 3 to 7 cm. Corollas can be white, pink, red, crimson.
- Aster. There are over 200 annual and perennial species this flower. The length of the stem can reach half a meter. The leaves are simple. The buds are double and non-double with a diameter of 2 to 16 cm. The central part of the flower is yellow, and the corolla can be of any shade: from white to lilac, red or another tone.
- Dahlia. The hollow thick stem of this perennial grows up to 250 cm in height. The diameter of the flowers is from 10 to 13 cm. They can be various shapes: spherical, needle-shaped, pion-shaped, water lily and others. The buds are painted in a variety of shades, sometimes they are even multi-colored.
- Rudbeckia. This plant is similar to daisies. The length of the stem reaches 40-60 cm. The diameter of the buds is from 4 to 15 cm. The petals are yellow and orange, the core is brownish or black. The leaves are dark and long.
These are the most common flowers that attract attention with bright petals and juicy greens until the coldest.
How to make a beautiful flower bed of autumn flowers
Autumn plants look good in single and group plantings. They can be planted in the form of borders or organize constantly blooming flower beds.
When creating flower beds, you need to take into account some features of plants:
- Dimensions. It is better to plant the center with tall grasses, and the edge with low or medium height.
- Features of care. Plants with similar requirements for soil composition and watering are placed nearby.
- Bud color. You can make a flower bed from plants of similar tones or contrasting shades.
In order to create beautiful flower bed, study photos of different types of autumn flowers. Draw a diagram in advance of where and how you will arrange them.
Autumn flowering herbs will delight the eye with colorful buds and green leaves until the end of November or even the beginning of December. And the backyard territory with flower beds laid out on it always looks well-groomed.
With the end of summer, a lot of elegant, lush vegetation still remains in the garden. Autumn flower beds open their bright buds until frost. In order to please yourself with their magnificence, when it is already fresh in the air, it is necessary to form September and October flower beds, carefully selecting the right set of crops for them.
Peculiarities
The days become significantly shorter, the sun warms weakly, dews fall in the mornings and fogs creep. But it is this period that turns out to be ideal for the whole collection. flowering plants.
They show a wonderful abundance of shades on the site near the house.
To get strong and ready-to-flower plants, professional gardeners recommend growing autumn "soloists" not only in a flower garden, but also in pots. When summer plants begin to wither, free up space in mixborders and discounts, strengthened autumn bushes will fill the areas of flower beds.
As a rule, autumn crops are not capricious, they are calm about temperature changes and light frosts. Some of them, for example, ornamental cabbage, are ready to grow almost the whole of November, they are so calm to frost.
In a relatively warm September, you can extend the life of plants such as phlox. If you regularly cut off faded inflorescences, the plant throws out more and more new buds. The drawing of a flower bed should be taken seriously, because flowers in the fall will be the main design revival of the garden.
Which ones are common?
Autumn, as it turns out, is chosen for flowering by many well-known plants, but no less popular with amateur gardeners and rarer names cultivated by connoisseurs of floral exoticism.
The chrysanthemum is rightfully considered the queen of autumn. Great amount varieties of culture determines an infinite number of flower shapes and colors - burgundy, white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac. Until the very frosts, inflorescences are kept on lush, sprawling bushes.
With cool days comes the turn of tender, fragrant autumn roses. Late varieties Orange Triumph or Irish rose gained popularity among lovers with subtle shades of tea, lemon, cream, pale lilac. There are also rare, almost brown, as well as purple specimens.
Landscape designers love round, full-flowered gelenium bushes. He is original in color scheme and ranges from bright orange to brick brown. With delicate greenery, the flower creates a surprisingly original decoration of the flower bed.
It is rare that a September-October flower garden will do without asters, as well as their more modest relatives - September. The first have classic tones - red, purple, white. The latter are striking with celestial and purple hues, and so bright that the depth of color makes up for the relative simplicity of the flower in perception. The bush looks amazing!
Late dahlias become elegant accents in the garden. Tall, especially spectacular in single plantings, they are admired by long-petalled flowers - large, scarlet, sunny, nectar shades.
Red and orange crocosmia with sword leaves are good in autumn flower beds. These tall flowers look especially original as a border for a flower bed with perennial purple and lilac asters.
In rock gardens, hedges, goldenrod will unobtrusively take its rightful place, which will become a successful companion for purple rudbeckia or yellow coreopsis. All these flowers are strong, unpretentious and create Summer mood in the autumn garden. In addition, they are characterized by no less saturated colors compared to summer.
Beginning summer residents consider it a win-win option to plant zinnia closer to September. Almost no care is needed for her, and the plant is elegant, powerful, red-crimson, orange, white shades. It will not wither until the very frosts, unless excessively damp weeks come, as often happens in October.
The blue, white and lilac arrows of the delphinium refresh the autumn meadow well. Having first blossomed in May, in autumn the delphinium repeats the burst of buds, delighting fans with brighter and juicier strokes. True, this happens in the southern latitudes. And in middle lane the plant smoothly transitions to flowering in autumn, practically without slowing down the summer pace.
Eschscholzia, the Californian poppy, lights up with elegant sparks of bright lemon color in autumn. If the weather is dry, flower after flower opens its cute "funnel" again and again. New poppies appear every two or three days.
Such unpretentious centenarians as ageratum, tagetis secured a permanent "registration" in simple flower beds. They are good for edging flower beds, and for the first rows of autumn mixborders.
More sophisticated color combinations are obtained in autumn by gardeners who seek to diversify the popular bouquet with new species. Golden immortelle, lilac-pink iberis, lilac kolchikum fit beautifully into the September flower beds.
In the shade, pink-white-blue tricyrtis gives its charm to summer residents. The absolute masterpiece in the autumn flowerbed is the Japanese anemone.
These plants are like spring primroses, therefore, they are beautifully dissonant with the September centenarians.
Hibiscus pleases the eye with gramophone flowers, in warm autumn the whole bush is strewn with new buds. Tropical palette - white, red, lilac shades.
Shrubs with bright hats and branches of flowers look very impressive in flowerbeds - hydrangea balls of different shades on one bush. Also crimson heather and purple budley panicles.
Undoubtedly, amaranths are colorful in the autumn bouquet. All three species - paniculate, tailed, tricolor - are distinguished by amazing colors. Burgundy panicles are combined into a bunch and even from under the snow they show an unfaded fountain of colors. Amaranths give a certain stylistic looseness to a flower bed, bring notes of Provence to a classic flower garden.
All these collections of plants are well combined with ornamental cereals - graceful butelua, reed grass with shaggy panicles are indispensable for decorating flower beds. Compact and original with a pattern of sharp lightning leaves. Silver-red miscanthus is only called a cereal, and outwardly it is very modern design material for flower beds, in no way inferior in popularity to flowers.
How to care?
In order for late plants to have a rich palette, agricultural science requires stopping their watering. An exception is made only for very young, recently transplanted bushes. Large flowering specimens love top dressing with superphosphate and potassium sulfate, the addition of peat.
Features of caring for autumn beauties are different. For example, phloxes are very demanding on the ground, it must be fertilized, well loosened and moistened. If partial shade is established on the flowerbed with phloxes, this is the normal mode for these flowers.
The preferences of the chrysanthemum are as follows: light soil, on which the hoe has walked properly. Top dressing with organic fertilizers will only play on the intensity of flowering. The soil under the bush should be constantly watered. But this plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture. So the issue of drainage will be very relevant. Since the chrysanthemum can bloom even after frost, you need to take care of its root system, constantly mulch the soil to avoid frost crust.
If the gelenium is provided with a well-lit area, it will continue to delight you with bouquets of new flowers in any autumn bad weather, including after prolonged rains and fogs. The same care technique applies to crocosmia. Not afraid of shadows and rudbeckia.
However, its bushes must be divided after about a year for the appearance of young peduncles.
Very capricious in growing anemones. The soil must be regularly loosened, organic fertilizers should be applied. A constantly lit area for anemones is inconvenient, she needs a shaded one. Yarrow, on the contrary, is calm for the dry period.
But in the fall, it is recommended to water the plant to throw out brighter flowers. And be sure to cut off fading heads to resume flowering.
For the "Chinese lantern" or physalis, a bright place and timely weed removal are important. The soil mixture he needs is neutral or slightly acidic. It is better to tie high shoots to supports in the color of the stems, apply mineral fertilizers, and the original orange-colored “toys” on the bush will give the site an extraordinary freshness.
Stonecrop should spend the first winter indoors, in a pot or in a greenhouse. A grown-up plant with spectacular purple flowers is planted by gardeners in autumn in a flower bed. A cleansing is a must sunny place. But colchicum is ready to bloom in the shade, but in no case in drafts. Absolutely undemanding to the weather and the favorite of gardeners - zinnia. It will also bloom in the cold, unless it needs to be lightly watered.
The most frost-resistant specimen is ornamental cabbage. If you want hardy cabbage to please you with elegant shades even at -10, cover the root system with sawdust or old leaves.
The list of autumn colors that owners of suburban acres and city flower beds like is endless. In addition to those already mentioned in this article, begonia, fuchsia, oleander, verbena, sage, nasturtium, astilba, hosta, some daylilies, and other beautiful plants bloom in September-October.
Their maintenance includes the following:
- Large, overgrown bushes need to be planted and replanted, then there will be many flowers in the garden.
- In the course of transplantation, renew the roots - clean, remove the diseased parts of the bulb so that the bulb does not shrink and does not give weak buds.
- Dry the rhizomes and bulbs of peonies, dahlias, gladioli and cover in a cool cellar.
- Under the flowers that do not need a transplant, apply potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, dig the soil under the bushes.
- Focus on roses: they need not only fertilizer, but also careful pruning and shelter for the winter.
In the flower garden before wintering, you need to do the following work:
- In early September, plant bulbous plants - daffodils, tulips. If you are planting them at the end of September, cover with straw.
- Collect seeds from annual flowers to prepare planting material for the next season.
- At a temperature of 0 - +5, think about clematis or other climbing perennials. Cover them with your own shoots by rolling them up.
- Cut the greens from the peonies and sprinkle the ground around the bushes with ash and sand. You can cover already in frost.
- Summer flowers are also properly sown in the fall. But calculate everything so that the seeds swell, but do not hatch.
How to arrange?
The "soloists" of the autumn flowerbeds are distinguished by an unbridled riot of colors. These are not only blue, crimson, white, yellow bright spots, but also mottled, speckled, striped. The element sometimes turns out to be close to a certain stage, bordering on bad taste.
In addition, the stems, on which elegant fragrant heads rise, tend to different lengths, often creating solid heaps. Therefore, we must focus on the correct color design of the September and October flower garden.
Experienced gardeners several other species are skillfully added to one plant, depending on which ones bloom until autumn, which ones in autumn and how harmonizing they are. Here, the summer flowerbed smoothly "flows" into the pre-winter one.
The tallest bushes should be positioned to shade rather than obscure smaller plants. Dense and sprawling bushes should not interfere with the beautiful look of single plantings.
If you form a flower bed of chrysanthemums and asters, then a competent solution will combine classic tall chrysanthemums as a background and New Belgian or New England asters as a cutting edge. The named variety of chrysanthemums gives a lot of greenery and beautiful, densely packed flowers. And the listed varieties of asters form large bouquets with low altitude bush.
It remains to "settle" the problem of color harmony. You should not “mix” purple or crimson asters with yellow chrysanthemums. Take pink high flowers and white, scarlet, burgundy - low ones. This will be a manifestation of the good taste of the compiler of the flower bed. In the flower garden, it is important to take into account the traditional compatibility of color fragments, including cereals and amaranth.
A horizontal flower bed of such complexity, for example, will look lively and unassuming. About the perimeter is orange goldenrod, the second tier is lower - rich pink astilba.
In the center are white-red and white-raspberry verbenas.
The proof of the skill of professionals, of course, is a flower bed continuous flowering. Consider the option with an emphasis on autumn. Before that, the composition will include the themes of spring (crocuses, daisies, primroses, violas), summer (grouse, levkoy, early roses, liatris).
And here is autumn. A scattering of flowers will be bright, but not flashy, but harmonious. From perennials, white carnations, burgundy echinacea, sunny rudbeckia, red-pink begonias, tea-colored remontant roses will fall into the collection. Coreopsis (orange-yellow) and Kraspedin (lemon-brown) will help to dilute them with butterfly flowers.
The flower bed will not fall into a confusion of tones, it will do without blue and blue, but it will be perceived as festive and solemn. Moreover, the fragrance will remain until the frost.
Here is a sea of dahlias. In autumn, all their varieties bloom - peony, nymph, spherical, collar, needle. Dahlias are good on their own, without being woven into the flowerbed collection, so we can single out the third conditional topic - “proud posture”. For a spectacular flower garden, it is better to select yellow and dark red specimens of needle-shaped dahlias, in combination with raspberry and white nymph and anemone.
Well, the autumn "prima donna", of course, is personified by a chrysanthemum. Let's focus on bronze and burgundy tones. Let's take a large-flowered one, let it be the main focus of our "provocative" flower bed. It is appropriate to add a blazing rudbeckia of the “golden ball” variety to the chrysanthemum. And along the edge we muffle this “bonfire” with a pinkish stonecrop.
A cute continuation of this "off-season" parade will be a short perennial aster. She will border our set with azure sky.
For a more specific story on how to form a more characteristic all-season flowering flower bed, let's outline the diagram in as much detail as possible:
- Centre. We plant large perennials or annuals in the “head” place of the flower bed, and for originals we generally recommend trying to place a tree - for example, Japanese apple tree with cascading branches and a waterfall of flowers and leaves. The height of the apple tree is twenty meters.
If you still chose flowers, then it is better to give preference to bushes of late roses.
- Middle. Stepping back 50-60 centimeters from the trunk or rose bush, we root white park roses. Their height is 60-70 cm, the flowers are not huge, 5-3 cm in diameter.
- Next row. Asiatic orange lilies, between them are spots of Armenian blue muscari. When muscari loses flowers, its leaves remain healthy and bright green.
They go under the snow, keeping the spring richness of tone.
Even the names of autumn flowers that bloom all summer until late autumn fascinate and amaze, not to mention their appearance. It is in autumn that you can appreciate all the beauty and brightness of the gifts of nature. Mother-of-pearl leaves, orange, yellow, red flowers fascinate, and the beauty of the flower beds attracts the eye and fills with energy and inspiration. The period of active flowering of summer plants stops with the arrival of the first autumn days, and already deserted areas look dull and sad if they do not have autumn flowers.
If we consider the flowering process with scientific point view, it can be noted that autumn flowers, despite their diversity, are similar to the need for a short daylight hours for the period of bud laying.
Perennial plant of the genus Colchicum. It is also called kolchikum or autumn plant. This species is rich in shoots. Throughout the spring, these shoots increase and develop their structure. But with the advent of summer, they can completely die off. Colchicum bulb has a dark brown color, it contributes to the formation of a long tube to feed the entire part of the autumn plant. Part of the kolchikum blooms in the spring. The erupted sprouts are funnel-shaped. The size of such a plant can exceed 20 cm. The fruit part resembles a nest round shape. If you become the owner of this type of flower, know that it is poisonous. Moreover, the poison can be in any part of the colchicum, and not in its individual parts. Therefore, if your site is visited by small children who can taste a bright flower, then it is better to decorate the flower bed with something else.
Some spring species of colchicum are grown for a long time. If you properly care for the shoots, they will certainly bloom, but it will take about 7 years. We'll have to be patient and wait until the bulb gets stronger and is ready to start the color. The rest of the autumn people are not so capricious. To plant the seeds, you need prepared, well-moistened soil with a loose structure. Such a requirement will allow the plant to be saturated with substances. Only ripe seeds are suitable for planting, that is, they must be immersed in the soil almost immediately after harvest. It is only necessary to soak them in water for a while before landing. Choose a shallow depth, as colchicum germinates well and quickly. If for some reason you did not sow the seeds after harvesting, you should not throw them away. Put the seeds in the refrigerator, and instead of soaking, wrap the fruits in a cloth and fix them in the toilet bowl. By doing this, you will provide the seeds with constant washing, and this will help them sprout faster.
A perennial plant, otherwise called skewer. In appearance, these are spike-shaped inflorescences with beautiful funnel-shaped flowers. They look very impressive in the cut. hybrids large varieties may be of the most unusual colors. This is monocot plant, flowers are divided into six leaves of simple perianth. strong stem and delicate flower look harmonious. The inflorescence is located above the xiphoid leaves located along the length of the stem.
Gladiolus are unusually fragile plants that are subject to various diseases. Medvedki and wireworm larvae are dangerous for the skewer. They destroy the flower at the root. Gardeners use protection in the form of poisoned baits. Aphids, thrips and cicadas infect the stem part of the plant. Soil with high acidity and alkali is also contraindicated for gladioli. Viral diseases are not excluded, one can even say that they are the main ailment of the skewer. If the leaves of your flower began to take on yellow most likely for this reason. If you want to get the most out of planting gladiolus, do not use the area where bulbous plants have previously grown.
Knowledge hallmarks autumn flowering plants will help to correctly break garden beds and compose unusual compositions. For example, you can arrange plants according to color scheme or flowering period. In order to properly organize a flower garden in a flower bed, it is important to take into account the height of the plants, the characteristics of the leaves. The low ones should not be obscured by the higher ones.
Autumn perennial flowers
If you are good at autumn colors, you will easily break garden plots into conditionally compositional zones. Shape to your liking color palette flower beds. Take into account the height of the flower, its individual characteristics. It is logical to plant flowers in such a way that tall plants do not obscure the view of the lower ones.
Eschscholzia or California poppy
Eschsolzia
Enough small size A plant that needs a sunny location to grow. Drainage soil and sandy terrain are preferred. Avoid dampness, escholcia will not grow in such conditions. Subject to minimum requirements this plant will fully open, its bright petals will give you pleasure for a long period of time.
This is a very common view among gardeners. Few of us have not seen its beautiful flowering. Unlike the above species, she does not like the sun, and it is better to place her in a humid place. Begonia loves shade, ideal if planted where rays of diffused sunlight break through. In some cases, the soil is mulched with sawdust, straw, bark. But do not allow stagnant water when watering.
Plants of bulbous flowers can boast of a huge variety. You will surely find your favorite among them.
Their splendor has no boundaries, fragile creatures of nature, the pearl of any flower bed. Their structure includes 3 stamens and petals, pointed in shape. Crocus belongs to a subspecies of the spice of the most expensive variety - saffron. This is a sophisticated plant of a cold blue-lilac hue with a height of no more than 15 centimeters. Its flowering begins only in the middle of autumn.
In order to achieve the effect of constant flowering in both spring and autumn periods, it is necessary to clearly select plants according to their types and classes. Bulbous plants form beautiful flower beds, and annual flowers create a worthy background and perfectly complement the whole composition.
Freesia
Freesias of small-bulb varieties are quite popular flowers. Small in shape, reminiscent of a bell, fragrant. They bloom throughout the summer and autumn, depending on weather conditions. Perfectly placed in any flower bed in a group of perennial flowers. Some types of freesia, such as Asian and Korean, need to be tightly wrapped for the winter.
star autumn garden considered to be an incomparable aster. Perennial plant, unpretentious in care. It is best planted in acid-neutral soil. Planting near gladioli is not recommended, as these plants do not coexist well with each other. Resort to compliance optimum temperature air, choose a sunny place and drainage soil. The inflorescence of aster of muted colors cannot but please the owners of these beautiful plants. Its astringent aroma will soar in the flower bed almost until winter. unique plant, does not need any watering or special care. Known and loved since childhood, the aster is the queen of the autumn garden.
Autumn types of flowers are considered the most undemanding plants. They have enough of the dim sun and heavy rains. They are persistent and undemanding in their structure, unlike gentle spring views. Temperature fluctuations are also not a detrimental phenomenon for the autumn garden. Both the cultivation and storage of such plants is simple and inexpensive.
There are species of this plant that belong to the forties. It is able to multiply very quickly by the method of self-seeding. But, despite its lack of demand, this plant still belongs to the category of flowers. Spike-shaped, paniculate, umbrella-shaped forms vary according to the degree of their development. He is unpretentious in care, easily tolerates high humidity, the sun's rays, but he does not like the shadow curtain.
Probably the most favorite plant every autumn garden. According to their varieties, chrysanthemum can be of different colors: white, lilac, burgundy, yellow, red or orange. In addition, they also differ in size. Bloom early varieties August-October, later - until the most autumn frosts.
Subspecies of the aster family. She has large flowers, the color of the petals is red-purple. Rudbeckia, as it is also called, is also unpretentious in care. There is no need to control the process of its flowering. But long flowering is ensured until this winter. Echinacea is not recommended to be cut, it serves only to decorate the garden.