A stepladder is created with your own hands from wood, metal and other available materials. Its assembly is carried out using hardware or welding. And the design itself is characterized by the creation of a one-sided or two-sided staircase. The height of the product is selected individually.
Making a stepladder from wood
- An ordinary hacksaw with a small (2.5-3 mm) tooth.
- Narrow chisel.
- Square.
- Tape measure and pencil.
- Screwdriver, electric drill.
- Wood drills with a cross section of 3 mm, 12 mm, length 5 cm.
- Medium grit sandpaper.
- Hammer.
In order to correctly solve the question of how to make a stepladder with your own hands, you will need fastening elements:
- Self-tapping screws.
- Two M10 bolts, length 12 cm.
- 4 nuts and eight washers.
Installation stages
The arrangement of the staircase (the march is on one side only) is carried out using 2 bars with a section of 5 by 5 cm. The length of the structure is 2.6 m. The boards are 3–4 cm thick.
Compliance with the parameters is as follows: the distance between the steps is 30 cm. The parameters from the bottom step to the end of the beam are 60 cm. The distance from the top step to the upper position of the beam is 50 cm. These marks are used to mark the beam of the stepladder.
Do-it-yourself stepladder made of woodis created after marking:
- From the bottom position at a distance of 60 cm.
- From the top position – 50 cm.
- Marks are created between them with an interval of 30 cm.
As a result, 2 beams with the same markings are formed.
The reliability of fixation is affected by the installation of products in grooves on the beams. The grooves are prepared according to the markings, based on the thickness of the steps. It is not allowed to carry out rigid installation of beams in the grooves.
Attention! A do-it-yourself wooden stepladder is made using one nail, which creates a smooth ride on uneven surface.
Rear support
After making the stairs, a rear support is created. The width of the support is measured based on the actual construction of the structure. In this case, the load-bearing bars of the structure are placed between the support bars. The size of the support is 2 m. The supports are knocked together using boards of a given length.
At the top, at the ends of the bars, 1 cm thick gaps are drilled for bolts. The ladder is connected to the support using bolts 12 cm long and 1 cm thick, with lock nuts placed.
If you are planning a standard stepladder with your own hands, the drawings can be used from this page. At the same time, it is important to remember that the stitching of the support beams is done “overlapping”. For strength, each cross beam is screwed to the stand using two self-tapping screws 6.5 cm long.
A do-it-yourself stepladder made of metal is made according to a similar scheme. For this, a galvanized profile is used. Additional structural reinforcement is provided metal corners. Before completing the stage, glue is applied to the areas where the crossbars meet the posts (preferably carpentry glue, or in extreme cases PVA).
The upper working platform is created from 2 boards nailed to 2.5x5 cm beams. The parameters of the platform are accepted in the range of 42x40 cm. The platform is not fixed to the stepladder. For decorative finishing An introductory paint or varnish is used.
Stepladder – stilts with 5 steps
A garden stepladder is created with your own hands from timber. Total blanks are 12-13 linear meters. The parameters of the walls are 5x3 cm. In addition, you will need metal knitting needles with a cross-section of 6-8 mm, washers, nuts, 4 metal plates and 4 rubber heels.
For convenience, you can review how to build a stepladder with your own hands from wood in the photo.
Manufacturing stages:
- Take 4 bars of 1500 mm each and 2 bars of 570 mm each. 2 bars of 520 mm each, 2 bars of 470 mm each, 2 bars of 420 mm each, 2 bars of 370 mm each are prepared.
- Symmetrical markings are applied on two bars. Using a pen drill, 150 mm recesses are created. Then, using a chisel, the remaining wood is knocked out. 5 recesses are formed, according to the number of steps.
- At the lower end of the workpiece, a rubber heel is put on and screwed with a screw. It is necessary to resist slipping.
- Under each gap, a hole is pre-drilled for the spoke, positioned under the step.
- The steps are prepared according to the specified parameters. Using a chisel, the ends of the steps are rounded to fit tightly into the gaps on the supports. The length of the oval is 1.5 cm, which coincides with the depth of the gap
- The ends of the steps are beveled by 3-4 mm. It is important to observe the parameters at which the long part will enter the lower part of the gap. This provides strength characteristics products.
Assembling the structure
Using a hammer, the steps are hammered into the racks. Then spokes are inserted into the drilled holes under each step, except for the top one. Nuts are placed along the edges of the spokes and tightened with bolts. After connecting both parts of the march, a sewn pocket for tools is placed on the spokes of the upper steps. Its length is 360 mm and its height is 200 mm.
The assembly of the two structural parts is ensured by means of metal plates for the stacked cabinet. The upper ears of the plates are cut off.
To connect the plates, gaps are drilled in the center of the upper elements and twisted using a bolt and nut. Gaps are drilled for the upper spokes and for attaching the plates to the supports. By applying the plates to the stand, a marking is created for drilling. Both elements of the staircase are connected.
The limiter is any rope or chain, length – 600 mm. Using screws, screw the limiter onto both posts, in the center.
Tool holders are made from a plastic pipe 500 mm long and 80-100 mm high. The holders are screwed to the stairs using screws. Once both pieces are assembled, a pre-stitched tool pocket is placed on the spokes of the top steps. Its length is 360 mm, height – 200 mm.
Metal stepladder
A metal staircase has less weight, unlike wooden structures. For self-construction products, you will need aluminum or steel parts, which are found in every hardware store.
For self-installation ideal option is an A-shaped model. It allows installation of steel and aluminum construction. Assembly of parts is carried out by welding. However, bolted fasteners can also be used to make repairs possible.
Materials and equipment
When using a steel profile, you will need the following tools:
- Welding.
- Bulgarian.
- Electric drill.
- Square.
- Marker.
- Hammer, measuring device.
Cutting metal parts is carried out using safety glasses, and welding is accompanied by protection in the form of a mask.
Materials for work:
- Profile elements.
- Straps to prevent unplanned opening.
- Fasteners in the form of hardware.
Drawings are being prepared. The height of the structure is determined and 4 equal sections are cut from the profile. Steel products are cleaned using a drill (brush attachment). The profile itself forms rectangular section. The racks of the structure are fixed in pairs using two long bolts. This promotes free unfolding.
Making crossbars
The supports are mounted parallel to each other and create markings for the crossbars. Here you will need a square that allows you to create an angle of 90 degrees. Steps are created from the prepared profile or corners. Fastening is carried out using spot welding. The lower and upper elements are fixed, then the intermediate parts.
Subject to correct installation, welding can be used. If the support does not contain steps, two horizontally placed crossbars are welded. An additional strip is attached diagonally. This will be required to fix the supports relative to each other.
The limiting cable is fixed in the center of the flight and a profile or corner at the bottom is welded to the ends of the supports. The structure is then treated with primer and paint.
You don't know how to reach a high ceiling or harvest from big tree? In such cases, an ordinary stepladder can help out. However, not everyone has such a device in their home. There is no need to run straight to the store to get it. After all, this instruction will tell you how to make a wooden stepladder with your own hands. It's not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.
Types of stepladders
There are a wide variety of portable ladders available in the market. They differ from each other in height, design features, and materials.
Stepladders are made from various materials, including made of wood
When making stepladders use:
- tree;
- metal (iron, steel);
- aluminum alloys.
Wooden construction is considered the simplest, but not very practical. Under influence climatic conditions wood loses its appearance and properties, which does not have the best effect on the product.
Metal stepladders are strong and durable. They are inconvenient to use because they weigh a lot and take up a lot of space due to their size.
Aluminum products are the most the best option. They are reliable, small-sized and lightweight.
If we take the design as the basis for the classification, then a folding staircase can be represented by several types:
- a simple stepladder made of timber;
- step-chair;
- multifunctional transformable staircase.
A simple stepladder made of timber
To make an ordinary garden staircase, you will need 4 beams 2 m long with a cross section of 60x40 mm for support posts, as well as about 14 meters of timber with a cross section of 60x30 mm for steps and crossbars.
1 – support pillars; 2 – steps; 3 – crossbars and jib; 4 – limiter. Steps and crossbars must be of the following dimensions:
- 59 cm (2 units);
- 54.5 cm;
- 50 cm;
- 45.5 cm;
- 41 cm (3 units).
On two support bars Marks should be placed in the places where the steps will be attached. The lowest mark is located 10 cm from the edge. The interval between the remaining marks is 40 cm. Then, taking into account the markings, five grooves with a depth of 1.5 cm are made.
Having finished preparatory work, let's start assembling the main part of the structure. To do this, we place the support posts with the grooves up and align them so that the distance between the upper edges is 40 cm, and between the lower edges - 60 cm. The steps are inserted into the grooves and fixed with self-tapping screws. An additional crossbar is attached to the reverse side.
In order for the ladder to stand, it is necessary to make a support. Since it does not have steps, the support posts are connected to each other by two crossbars: upper and lower. The design is additionally equipped with a jib. When making a support, it is important to maintain a distance of 30 cm between the upper ends of the stand.
The final stage is connecting the two parts. In relation to the main part, the support is placed so that its upper edges are between the last step and the additional crossbar.
This design does not require fasteners from above. And the lower ends of the ladder can easily be moved to the required distance.
This type of staircase is very compact and does not require much storage space. Thanks to its attractive appearance it can easily be considered an element of the interior of your apartment.
Option with reclining backrest. General form and drawings. When assembling the structure, you need to be extremely careful and observe all the dimensions indicated in the drawing. In properly assembled structures, parts move freely and do not interfere with each other.
The wooden ladder stool can be equipped with an additional locking fastener that secures the device in the desired position.
Multifunctional transformable staircase
A design that, with a slight movement of the hand, turns from a stepladder into a table for eating, a gazebo, or a bed. This versatility will make life in the country much easier.
Transformable staircase diagram To make support posts for stepladders, take boards 1.5 m long, 6 cm thick, 18 cm wide. The grooves for the steps are selected in them. The support is supplemented with a crossbar, which can be rearranged into specially drilled additional holes.
A distinctive feature of the folding design is the hinged connections. The edges of the supports are cut at the desired angle. Thrust boards are attached to the top ends, and the bottom edges are connected with a piano loop.
The transformer can be used by adults and children. So, kids use it as a stand for drawing. To secure paper sheets, the design includes a plywood shield.
The stepladder can easily be turned into a table by installing plywood board for the countertop. You can also make a gazebo out of it or ironing board.
Making a simple stepladder with your own hands
If this is your first time picking up a tool to build a sliding stepladder with your own hands from wood, you need to thoroughly prepare. First of all, arm yourself necessary equipment: hacksaw, chisel, tape measure, pencil, drills, electric drill, hammer.
We determine the configuration and dimensions
Manufacturing process wooden stepladder DIY begins with a drawing, for the preparation of which you need to know the dimensions of the structure and its constituent elements. In addition, the sequence of actions is important. Therefore, strict adherence step by step instructions- recipe for success.
Considering that the stepladder is used mainly in everyday life, there is no need to perform complex calculations. The optimal linear length of the stairs is 150 – 170 cm. It is enough for a person of average height to reach from the penultimate step to the ceiling of living and utility rooms.
Determining the height of the structure Structures of the same height are suitable for work in the garden: for harvesting fruit trees growing in your dacha, or cutting branches. Manufacturing large stepladders is irrational. They are inconvenient to handle, heavy, and require increased consumption of lumber.
Tread sizes
Since work is performed on a portable ladder, it should be as convenient and reliable as possible. It is necessary for the person standing on it to feel confident. And this directly depends on the size of the tread. The minimum step width is 0.3 m. If the ladder structure is equipped with a working platform on top, then this figure can be increased to 0.45 m.
The working platform is made of two boards, the dimensions of which are in the range of 42×40 cm. staircase design it doesn't attach.
Number and length of steps
How many steps should be included in the design, everyone determines for himself. When deciding the issue, you need to proceed, first of all, from whether it will be convenient for you to go down and up it.
When calculating, do not forget to take into account the height of the stairs, its steepness and the distance between steps (from 20 to 30 cm). When making calculations, it is difficult to obtain an even number of steps. In such cases, craftsmen recommend reducing the distance between the first step and the cut of the stringers, or between the penultimate one and the platform at the top.
A folding ladder is shaped like a pyramid, so each step at the top gets progressively shorter. For comfortable ascent and descent, the length of the lower tread is 60 cm, the upper tread is at least 35-40 cm.
Optimal sizes for stepladder Determining the material
The reliability of the structure and its service life depend on the raw materials from which it is made.
Wood quality
The stepladder must withstand heavy loads: the weight of a person, tools and various devices. Therefore, strict requirements are imposed on the quality of wood. The most important of them is the absence of defects: chips, cracks, rot.
In addition, the wood used for construction cannot be poorly dried. The permissible humidity level is no more than 12%. If it is higher, the material should be dried in a well-ventilated area, avoiding direct exposure to the sun's rays. Using excessively damp wood will lead to deformation and destruction of the product after some time.
What section of timber to choose
The cross-section of the beam, even with very long stringers, is 4×4, 6×6 or 3×5 cm. This will not greatly affect the weight of the structure, and the reliability of the staircase is guaranteed. It makes sense to talk about specific exact sizes and types of lumber when the dimensions of the structure are known.
Additional components
A wooden stepladder can be improved by adding individual elements:
- Metal spokes for more reliable fixation of steps. They are inserted under the step into special holes and secured with nuts and bolts. The length of the knitting needles depends on the dimensions of the tread and the thickness of the stringers. As for the diameter, it must be at least 8 mm. Otherwise, they will begin to bend under load. Sometimes powerful screws are used instead of knitting needles.
Spokes raise permissible load that the steps can withstand 
Protecting the floor from scratches and preventing slipping are the main tasks of the “shoes” In addition, the design can be supplemented with hooks for buckets and other accessories for tools. It all depends on your needs, imagination and desire.
Material processing
Any wood products require additional processing. Wooden stairs are no exception. Experts advise sanding all parts that will be touched by human hands. With the smooth surface of the products, you do not risk driving a splinter under the skin.
To increase service life wooden stairs-stepladders, you need to take care of them. Maintenance refers to the treatment of the structure by special means that will protect her from the effects environment.
Therefore, before assembling the structural elements into a single whole, they must be impregnated with stain. Being an antiseptic, it prevents wood from rotting and protects it from mold.
The finished staircase must be treated with drying oil and several layers of paint or varnish applied on top. All these procedures will not only extend the life of your structure, but also give it a pleasant appearance.
IN household very often you need to hang curtains or get to a dusty chandelier. A stepladder, which you can make yourself at home from wood, will help you with this. However, you will first need to familiarize yourself with all the technologies for carrying out this type of work, and also acquire the right tools and materials.
Tools and materials
If you decide to make a stepladder from wood, then you will definitely need a hacksaw for wood with teeth 3 mm thick. You will also need a tape measure, a square and a simple pencil. In addition to the above, you will have to find in your arsenal a hammer, drills, a screwdriver and a sheet sandpaper medium grit. Drills must be made specifically for wood, the diameter of which is 12 and 3 millimeters, and the length of the working part is 50 mm. We use self-tapping screws as fasteners; they must also be made specifically for wood. 4 M10 bolts, 120 millimeters long, will come in handy. For them you will need to purchase or find nuts and washers (4) in the amount of eight pieces.
Before making a wooden stepladder, it is necessary to prepare special chains, which will later act as clamps. The length of such a chain should be 50 centimeters. All chain links must be made of wire 1.5-2 millimeters thick, and the length of the link should be no more than 1 centimeter. You will also need 4 semicircular brackets to secure the chain.
Working with parts
To make a wooden stepladder with your own hands, it is recommended to use a special beam that has been well dried beforehand. The racks and crossbars will be made from it. The cross-section of such a beam should be 40 by 70 millimeters. If you are using lumber that was purchased a long time ago, be sure to make sure that there are no defects on it and that the surface is perfectly flat. The presence of even one small knot may negatively affect the quality of the entire structure. The color of the wood should not have any extraneous gray or dark brown inclusions. The ideal choice would be a yellowish tint.
Ladders and supports are the two main parts that will have future design. They are connected using hinges, which are made using bolts and washers. The crossbars and racks are fastened together with self-tapping screws. Also, the crossbars must be sawed down by 3 centimeters, and 20 mm grooves must be made in the racks. Before installation, these elements should be lubricated with PVA glue at the joints for better high strength wooden stepladder. Experts recommend using special wood glue, but in the absence of one, using PVA would be a good option.
Carrying out the assembly
Making a wooden staircase DIY work must necessarily be accompanied by careful processing of wood parts with sandpaper. This procedure will allow you to do everything correctly, as technology requires. Only after this it will be possible to start assembling wooden blanks with your own hands. After assembly, wait several hours until the glue is completely dry.
It is recommended to paint the surface of the structure using oil paint, having previously primed it. After this, we connect the ladder to the support using bolts. The final stage will be fixing the structure using chains and staples. This will make it almost impossible for the staircase elements to diverge in different directions and will give the structure enormous reliability.
An alternative to a homemade stepladder
Before you make a garden To build a wooden stepladder with your own hands, you need to decide what structures it will consist of. For example, it can be made like a stool. In this case garden staircase consists of parts: ladder, connecting rails, support post and seat. If you want to make the dimensions the way professionals recommend making them, then the following information is for you.
Step between string and support post should be about 60 centimeters. Please note that given value equivalent to maximum. Also, the height of the seat will be equal to 60 centimeters, and its dimensions should be 30 by 50 cm. For normal operation, three steps should be enough, located at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other. The distance from the bottom step to the floor and from the seat to the top step should also be 20 cm.
Subtleties of work
To make the seat you will need two base slats, as well as five transverse slats. Before fastening the slats together, be sure to sand the wood with medium-grit sandpaper. Stepping back from the edge of the base slats 5 centimeters, make a mark for making the cutter. This will help strengthen the transverse beams on the base slats, with the help of which the seat will be made.
During production homemade stairs It is best to make a special drawing in advance. This drawing is easy to navigate during construction, and without it it’s easy to get confused. Place the steps horizontally on the drawing, while flight of stairs fixed at a certain angle. The grooves for the steps should be made at an angle. To accurately calculate the degree of angle, assemble the structure on the surface without using slats or steps. When making grooves for steps, try to make them smaller than the thickness of the workpiece itself.
Additional amenities
In order to work, in which you will use a wooden stepladder has become easier and more convenient, you can make additional details For wooden structure. For example, a pair of hooks nailed to the end of a long element will allow you not to hold a heavy bucket with harvest in your hands when working in the garden. You just hang the container, in which you collect the crop on this hook and your hands are immediately freed, which increases the efficiency and speed of the work.
You can also make a wide step at the very top of the stairs so that you can place a bucket or can of paint on it, and in cases where you need to reach higher, stand on it with both feet. However, in this case, it is worth equipping the ladder with a special handle that you can hold on to with your hands for greater safety.
Thus, a properly made stepladder can be used for almost any type of work involving heights: in an apartment or in a garden. The aluminum staircase options offered by manufacturers do not evoke a feeling of reliability and stability, while the wooden one is quite the opposite, and besides, it will be cheaper.
DIY stepladder
This mobile version of the staircase has a lot of advantages when compared with various stationary analogues. The stepladder can be used anywhere and for anything (processing the ceiling or walls, replacing a light bulb, harvesting fruit), conveniently transported (for example, to the country house and back) and stored, since this folding design is quite compact and will not take up much space even in a small room. apartment.
Taking into account the fact that the household set of tools, as a rule, is not very diverse, the easiest way to make a stepladder with your own hands is from wood, as the material that is most flexible in terms of cutting and processing.
Do-it-yourself production a priori implies an element of creativity, that is, a free interpretation of various practical advice, unless individual provisions are specifically stated. If the nuances of making a stepladder become clear, then it will not be difficult to draw up your own drawing and assemble a folding ladder based on it. And the choice of wood (by species, length of blanks, cross-section) and other materials is at your own discretion.
From the author’s point of view, this stage is even more important than the work process itself. If a person does not know (even more so, does not know how) how to properly cut and process lumber, what is needed for drilling them, the specifics of choosing a tool for various technological operations (the list of questions can be continued), he will never undertake to make anything with his own hands . As they say, if “it’s not given, then...”. Therefore, this particular point requires more detailed consideration.
Drawing up a drawing
Folding stairs are manufactured for various purposes. If it is intended for use in a large room (hangar, warehouse or something similar), then its dimensions should be impressive. Here you need to consider whether a person can not only reach the very top rack, but also put something else on it or remove it.
Height
Since do-it-yourself stepladders are assembled mainly for household use, it is not necessary to make any complex calculations to understand that the optimal linear length of a prefabricated staircase is 1.5 - 1.7 m. Perhaps someone thinks differently, so it is appropriate to argue. Taking into account the height of residential (and most utility) premises + the average height of a person, this is quite enough to reach the ceiling even when standing on the penultimate step.
The same applies to work on garden plot. Pruning of fruit trees varies depending on the type, but is recommended maximum height their crowns are from 2.5 to 3.5 m. This applies to apple trees, cherries, plums, pears, that is, everything that grows in our dachas and local areas. Therefore, it makes no sense to make a large stepladder with your own hands. This includes increased consumption of lumber, increased weight, and the inconvenience of reinstalling alone - there are plenty of disadvantages to a massive prefabricated staircase.
Tread
For stationary stairs its size is recommended based on size 45. The specificity of using a stepladder is that it is not intended for moving people, but for working on it. That is, a combination of convenience and safety when performing some operations at height. Therefore, the tread (that is, the width of the step) should not be less than 30 cm. If the design of the stepladder includes an upper platform, then this parameter can be increased to 40 - 45.
When making a stepladder with your own hands, you can use bars rather than boards for the steps. Here is one of such designs.
Number of steps
You will have to determine this yourself. In the first place is the convenience of climbing (descending) a stepladder. As a rule, the distance between steps is selected within 25±5 cm. Here you should take into account overall height folding stairs, as well as the angle at which her “legs” move apart (that is, the steepness). In most cases, the calculation process does not produce an integer number of steps. The way out is simple - reduce the interval between the first and lower cut of the stringers or the penultimate one and the working platform. If you take all this into account, marking is not difficult.
Step length
For a stepladder, it changes in the direction of decreasing along the height of the stairs. This design is assembled in the form of a pyramid with a truncated top. Therefore, the recommended length of steps (cm) is from 55 (lower) to 35 (upper). This is quite enough to make it convenient to climb up and down the stepladder.
Selection of materials
Wood type
Here it is worth considering not only the specifics of using the stepladder, but also where it is supposed to be stored. For example, if it is needed only for a house, and there is no way to put such a staircase in a storage room, then for an apartment you can make it so that it becomes an element general interior. For example, assemble it according to this scheme.
When folded, the stepladder turns into a comfortable and original chair. In this case, it makes sense to choose more expensive wood. Or a breed with good texture, which after certain treatment (varnish) will take on a wonderful appearance.
Here are some more good options design folding mini-ladders. They definitely won’t become a hindrance in any room, but on the contrary, they will only decorate it and bring an element of originality.
For a stepladder that is stored somewhere, it makes no difference what kind of wood is used. If such a ladder is intended primarily for work outside the building (on local area, dacha), then you should focus on coniferous species, as they are more resistant to rotting. Optimally, taking into account the combination of strength, durability and price - pine.
Quality
A stepladder is a load-bearing structure. The weight of a person, some tools and devices - all this requires special reliability of the “clamshell”. Therefore, wood with significant defects in the form of cracks and chips is clearly not suitable for folding stairs.
Degree of drying
It's short here. If the tree is not dry enough (with a high percentage of humidity), then you shouldn’t make anything out of it with your own hands, not just a stepladder. No matter how competently it is assembled, after a certain time it will simply “lead.” Using such a ladder is quite risky.
Linear parameters of workpieces
Even with the maximum length of the stringers, a beam with a cross section of 4 x 4, 3 x 5 or 6 x 6 is sufficient. This will not particularly affect the weight, and the strength of the stepladder will be ensured. When choosing a board, you can limit yourself to samples of 15 or 20. Again, when determining the type of lumber, you should focus on the dimensions of the stairs, so it makes no sense to definitely recommend specific sizes.
Accessories
Spokes
Their length is determined based on the size of the upper steps and the total thickness of the stringers. But the diameter is at least 8 mm, otherwise such axes will gradually bend.
"Boots"
It is advisable to put shoes on the lower ends of the stringers, even if the stepladder is made with your own hands only for gardening work. Indoors - even more so, otherwise scratches cannot be avoided on the floors. What to use? Since the material will be subject to increased abrasion, then optimal choice- RTI. Felt and the like for stepladders is not The best decision, since this ladder is a mobile option and is constantly moved from place to place.
Another thing is what tires to take? If soft variety, then it will quickly wear out, although in terms of stability it is preferable, since it will partially “smooth out” the unevenness of the base. Hard rubber is more durable, but installing a stepladder on an uneven surface with such “shoes” is somewhat more difficult.
Everything else - fastening elements (screws, corners, hinges, plates), glue, cord (connecting chain) will not be difficult to select independently, depending on the design features folding ladder.
Typical drawings of various stepladders
The nuances of making a stepladder with your own hands
For someone who is used to doing everything with their own hands, explaining how and with what to select wood, the specifics of the articulation of structural elements of a staircase is just a waste of time. Assemble a good stepladder according to the finished drawing home handyman not difficult. But there are a number of aspects worth paying attention to.
In the process of marking stringers to determine where to install the steps, you also need to mark the drilling points. To ensure strength, in some cases it is desirable to reinforce these structural elements with metal spokes. As a last resort, use powerful screws.
The fastening of the “shoes” also has its own specifics. Firstly, the lower cuts of the stringers need to be slightly rounded. This will increase the convenience of installing the stepladder anywhere and reduce the wear of the heel material (sticker). Secondly, it is necessary to correctly determine the method of fixing the “shoes”. If the rubber rubber is sufficiently elastic, then self-tapping screws can be used. When screwed in tightly, their heads will “sink” into the rubber and will not leave scratches on the floor. But since the dimensions of such fasteners are small, they can tear rubber goods quite quickly. Therefore, be sure to place a washer under the head.
In the case of using hard rubber rubber - only glue fitting. It will not be possible to press the head into such rubber, therefore, it will no longer be the legs of the stepladder that will scratch the floor, but the fastener itself. You can do it like this, from scrap materials.
It is advisable to attach a pair of hooks to the side parts of the stringers (at the top, closer to the site). On them you can hang a bucket of paint, dishes for collecting fruits, a bag of tools, and the like. It is obvious that a stepladder with such devices will be much more convenient to use. It’s a good idea to secure at least one piece of pipe at the top. Better - plastic. The result is a practical case in which you can place a hammer, a long screwdriver or anything else you constantly need in your work.
To ensure that the “legs” of the stepladder do not accidentally move apart while a person is on it, a so-called “limiter” is attached to approximately ½ of the height of the stringers. Home craftsmen often neglect this device, but an installed cord (chain or long hook) in most cases protects against falling from a mini-ladder.
In principle, it is not difficult to make a stepladder with your own hands according to any drawing. The main thing is to take into account all the nuances of its further use and select the correct sizes of all elements.
Good luck in designing and assembling a folding ladder yourself!
Stepladders are convenient folding ladders that can be moved around the house. There are such products different sizes and suitable for various types works They are made from wood, metal and other materials. Metal stepladders are the most durable, but making them with your own hands is quite problematic. Therefore, most often to create stairs they take wooden boards. This product is lightweight and very easy to make. Even a non-professional can handle the job.
How to make a stepladder
For the manufacture of standard stairs you will need 14 meters of timber measuring 60 × 40 mm and beams 4 m long for cutting out the racks. You need to prepare 4 of them. It is better to take wood with a reserve. To make steps and crossbars, you will need two bars 59 cm wide, three bars 41 cm each, and one bar each 54.5, 45 and 50 cm. Then you need to apply markings to the support posts. The steps will be located at a distance of 40 cm, the lowest should be approximately 10 cm from the edge of the stepladder. The grooves are knocked out to a depth of 15 cm.
The base of the staircase is assembled from the main posts and rungs. The distance between the upper steps should be 40 cm, and at the bottom - 60 cm. The steps are connected to the corresponding grooves using screws or nails. An additional crossbar must be nailed to the top of the stairs on the reverse side. The diagram for creating a stepladder with your own hands from wood is in the photo below.
Creating a retaining part
The supporting part is made without steps and is connected by crossbars at the top and bottom. Another additional element- an oblique beam used to strengthen the structure. The distance between the upper and lower beams should be 30 cm. After assembling both parts of the stepladder, they need to be connected to each other. The support element is installed so that its upper part is between the additional crossbar and the upper step of the base.
This arrangement allows you to avoid unnecessary fastening from above and move the legs apart to the required distance, choosing a stable position for the ladder. It is advisable to equip a stepladder made of wood with your own hands with additional fastenings and hooks to facilitate the placement of work equipment. A piece of pipe screwed to the crossbar will serve for convenient placement of large tools.
How to make a structure safe
If a do-it-yourself wooden stepladder was attached only to wood glue or wooden plugs, two spokes are made in the back, fixed crosswise under the steps with bolts or nuts. This allows you to strengthen the structure. Another way to add security is to place it between the bars wooden blocks, equal in length to the gap. To increase reliability, chains or cords are attached to the sides of the structure so that the ladder does not move apart.
Leg attachments
To make a stepladder out of wood with your own hands, it is not enough to use only wooden blocks and screws. A mandatory element in the design are special anti-slip attachments on the legs. They will also protect the floor from damage from the sharp edges of the legs. The nozzles are made of rubber or ribbed plastic. You can make them yourself using cork plugs or felt circles cut from old felt boots and attached with self-tapping screws. Some craftsmen use a conveyor belt and braid the legs with stretch film.
A DIY stepladder made of wood will become safer if, to create anti-slip attachments, you cut pieces of picket fence slightly wider than the diameter of the leg. They are attached to iron corners or screws. This option allows you not to weigh down the structure and use ready product not only indoors, but also in the garden. To prevent the ladder from falling when installed on the ground, its legs can be fastened to a board by cutting holes in it, and used as one long “shoe.”
Do-it-yourself stepladder made of wood as a shelf for small items
In modern Japanese houses there are often small niches in the wall, decorated drawers and corners where collections and favorite items of the owners of the house are located. A do-it-yourself wooden stepladder can become a shelf for storing various small items. with steps both sides. You can make two identical stairs. A diagram of how to make a stepladder out of wood with your own hands was given above. Then the elements need to be connected to each other using fastenings.
Using such a piece of furniture allows you to beautifully organize space and save space in your apartment. On the stairs you can place items collected during travel, collections of porcelain figurines, books and other small interior elements. To create the product you will need:
- step ladder;
- drill-driver;
- drill ;
- saw;
- L-shaped brackets;
- pine boards;
- screws.
Assembling a rack from a ladder
From pine boards blanks of 120, 100, 80 and 60 cm for shelves are cut out. Then the ladder needs to be installed in the right place where you plan to place the shelf for small items. All shelves are located on cross bars to adjust the width of the legs and the size of the boards.
After this, the crossbars are secured with brackets using a drill on four sides, moving from bottom to top. Now unusual detail the interior is ready. All that remains is to fill the rack with various small figurines and decorative elements.
DIY stepladder chair made of wood
The undeniable advantages of a stepladder are its compactness and easy storage. If you fold this ladder, you can put it in a closet or hang it on the wall. Therefore in small spaces(in a small kitchen) it is more convenient to use folding furniture: chairs, tables and stands, which after use can simply be hidden behind the door.
If there is very little space in the apartment and there is nowhere to store even a small ladder, you can make your own step stool, which does not require a large space for storage. But the height of such a product is small, so it is best to use it indoors. It’s not difficult to create a compact stepladder from wood with your own hands. It can be used not only to get hard-to-reach items, but also as a replacement for stools and chairs.
To work, you will need 4.5 cm thick boards and several 3.5 x 4.5 cm bars. Wooden pins, screws or nails are used to secure the wood.
Assembly of the structure
Because of small sizes designs, its manufacture and assembly require careful and attentive treatment. To work, you will need an exact drawing with the dimensions according to which the parts need to be made. If you make a mistake in the dimensions, a do-it-yourself wooden stepladder will not fold and unfold correctly. Structural elements should not interfere with each other when moving. The lower steps of the chair are attached to rotating pins and when assembled, the stairs should be inside the stool. You can add a special locking element to the drawing to secure the stepladder in the unfolded state.
How to make a multifunctional step stool
A stepladder in the house is most often used during renovations and occasionally to get hard-to-reach items from the top drawers of cabinets or from the mezzanine. The rest of the time the folding ladder sits idle, but by adding a few new parts it can be turned into a useful and practical thing. Such a product will be used not only for homework, but will also serve as a table, bed, easel and for other purposes.
To make a multifunctional stepladder, take boards 1.5 m long and 6 cm thick. Grooves for the steps are cut into the supports, and the support is made from a crossbar, for which additional holes are drilled to allow it to be moved. The structure is assembled on hinges, and additional supporting parts are screwed to the support boards, the edges of which are filed at the desired angle. The lower edges are connected with a piano hinge, then protection against the legs moving apart is not required. Fastening with a piano hinge will fix the stepladder in the desired position.
Options for using a stepladder
Folding ladders made of wood can be used for drawing, just place it on top part wide board and secure the paper on it. A stepladder will become a decorative element if you paint it and turn it into a shelf or rack. If you connect two stepladders and place wide board in the center, they will turn into a bed or a wide table.