Correctly selected plants for a flower garden continuous flowering of perennials make it easy to decorate even the most ordinary-looking areas and give a unique charm all season. An attractive, constantly blooming small flower bed is incredibly popular, and in last years is increasingly used in landscape decoration against the backdrop of lawns and large-sized trees.
Rules for creating flower beds of continuous flowering
There are several rules for creating a continuous flowering flower garden yourself:
- at the first stage of planning, you need to make a sketch of the flower bed. For this purpose, a ready-made layout scheme with examples can be used, or you can create a sketch scheme yourself;
- at the next stage, in accordance with the size of the proposed flower garden, a place is selected on personal plot... The place should correspond to the botanical needs of plants and take into account their shade and drought tolerance;
- when planning the location, you need to consider not only the size ornamental plants, but also their coloring, as well as compatibility in group plantings;
- tall perennial flowers are always planted in the background of the composition, and low-growing plants are located in the foreground, which will allow you to get the most effective and harmonious composition;
- when distributing the color spectrum, it is recommended to place the brightest blue and red flowers in the background, and plants with calm pink, blue and yellow tones plant in the foreground;
- it is important to remember that primroses are planted in the autumn, and perennial crops must also be sown in advance;
- the basic decoration of the flower garden is undersized conifers and decorative deciduous crops.
Caring for the formed flower bed is not difficult and consists in timely irrigation measures, weeding and systematic feeding. Periodically, you need to visually inspect the composition, remove dried and dead plants, replacing them with new ones.
Continuous flowering garden (video)
Flower beds of continuous flowering from perennials by seasons
In flower beds of continuous flowering, a wide variety of ornamental plants can be grown, the flowering period of which depends on the season.
Choosing flowers for a summer flower bed
The most popular types and varieties of summer flowering perennials:
- Aquilegia from the buttercup family. A medium-sized plant with bluish-green leaves and multi-colored simple or double flowers of a drooping type. Belongs to the category of frost-resistant and relatively shade-tolerant crops;
- Aconite from the buttercup family. It has straight stems no more than a meter in height and palm-shaped dissected leaves. The flowers are helmet-shaped, collected in loose racemose inflorescences, purple, blue or bluish. They belong to the category of frost-resistant and relatively shade-tolerant crops;
- Begonia, belonging to the begonia family. It is a thermophilic plant with rounded oval, shiny leaves with finely toothed edges and red, pink or white flowers. Needs to be grown in sunny areas with loose and nutritious soil;
- Hesperis from the cruciferous family. Forms double or simple flowers of purple, lilac or white color with a characteristic pronounced floral aroma. It is preferable to grow on moist and loose, sufficiently limed soils, in light shade;
- Gypsophila from the carnation family. The plant has spherical, small white or pink inflorescences and densely intertwined thin shoots. Suitable for growing in areas with sufficiently fertile, permeable soils with good lighting;
- Delphinium from the buttercup family. Differs in powerful, branched stems and palmate-lobed, large foliage. The flowers are collected in long and dense racemose inflorescences of blue-lilac, blue or white... Grows best on loamy and well-fertilized soils with adequate sunlight;
- Diklitra from the dymyankov family. It has pinnately-divided and dissected-toothed leaves. Forms dark pink flowers, collected in hanging racemose inflorescences. Prefers moist, loose, fertile soils with good sunlight;
- Irises from the iris family. The stemless plant has narrow xiphoid leaves and a thickened rhizome. The flowers are large in size, of different colors. Suitable for growing in shaded areas, but prefer soils with a sufficient amount of organic and mineral fertilizers;
- Bells from the bellflower family. One of the most common design options for flower beds. Species are planted with crown, simple or double flowers, collected in drooping racemose inflorescences. Grow best in sunny areas.
No less popular in the design of summer flower beds are rhizome plants, lilies of the valley, which successfully combine decorative attractiveness and unpretentiousness.
Flower gardens: landscape tricks (video)
Plants for creating a spring flower bed
The most popular relatively unpretentious plants for the spring decoration of a blooming flower bed, the following decorative perennials belong:
- undersized geranium is gorgeous with gentle and simple blue flowers;
- undersized ground cover periwinkle with large blue flowers;
- medium-sized brunner with dark green large foliage and small blue flowers;
- or saxifrage with paniculate inflorescences of lilac color;
- with bare stems and leaves on long petioles;
- oriental hyacinth with terry or simple flowers all kinds of staining;
- lilac-white crocus variety "Vangard" and purple crocus variety "Purpureus-grandiflorus";
- daffodil from the Amaryllis family, represented by several dozen species, hundreds of varieties and hybrids.
Autumn perennials
There are not too many unpretentious perennials that bloom beautifully in the autumn, but most often when decorating flower beds are used:
- tall aconite Arends, blooming from mid-summer to the onset of a noticeable cold snap with white, blue and two-colored flowers;
- Japanese anemone with large, dark green leaves and attractive single or double flowers;
- hybrid anemone, represented by unpretentious varieties "Honorin Jobert", "Profusion" and "Queen Charlotte";
- autumn crocus or wintering, outwardly very similar to crocuses, but blooming for three weeks, from September to October;
- shaggy vernonia with erect stems and very decorative large oval leaves;
- sun-loving and unpretentious sedum, with small flowers, collected in fluffy attractive inflorescences;
- bulbous cold-resistant perennial plant "Bowden" nerine with beautiful umbellate inflorescences;
- nerine sinuous with white and pink coloration, collected in bell-shaped inflorescences;
- tricyrtis or garden orchid, belonging to the perennial plants of the Liliaceae family with pink flowers collected in bunches.
Look especially impressive on late-flowering perennial chrysanthemums varieties "Vreneli" and "Ordenstern".
Winter flower bed
For winter beds, it is best to use lush winter hardy varieties chrysanthemums and dahlias, as well as frost-hardy tall gladioli and echinacea, hellebore and some aster hybrids. Such crops perfectly tolerate short-term frosts and retain their decorative effect until heavy snow falls.
All-season continuous flowering flower bed
To design an all-season flower bed, you need to select long-flowering plants, as well as crops, the flowering times of which follow each other. To independently create the most attractive and low-maintenance flower bed of continuous flowering, it is recommended to plant the following types and varieties:
- roses are planted in the central part of the flower bed and are surrounded by other perennials, or they are made out in a separate pink flower garden;
- undersized perennial carnations, most adapted to frost and represented by numerous varieties;
- tricolor violet or pansies planted along the edges of the flower bed and represented by very cute, bright undersized flowers;
- early alpine aster, mid-flowering dumosus and late common aster;
- sensitive to care, but very decorative lily can become a real decoration of any flower garden;
- undersized bushy phlox, successfully combined with asters, as well as carnations and other bright perennials;
- graceful perennial bells are able to delight the grower in the period from early spring before the onset of cold weather;
- delphinium inflorescences like candles look spectacular in the central part of the flower bed next to lilies and phlox;
- early, unusually attractive and very fragrant low-growing hyacinths are planted along the edges of the flower bed;
- the most hardy and resistant to unfavorable factors The iris is deservedly considered, which is perfect for all-season flower beds.
The following combination of ornamental plants is recognized as the most successful:
- geranium and stonecrop are planted along the edges;
- the second row is planted with irises of different colors; May June);
- peonies and roses are planted in the third row.
Creating a flower bed of continuous flowering: examples and schemes
Currently, several schemes of unpretentious flower beds with continuous flowering are used. The simplest option is to plant the following types:
- Delphinium;
- Iris bearded;
- Yarrow;
- Veronica;
- Sunflower;
- Enoster Missouri;
- Thyme;
- Stakhis;
- Badan;
- The daylily is hybrid.
It is somewhat more difficult to care for flower beds of continuous flowering, represented by stock-rose, rudbeckia, bell, garden geranium, alpine aster, coreopsis, gatsania, fragrant tobacco and penstemon.
We select flowers by height
In the event that a perennial flowering flower bed is located near a house, greenhouse or fence, the principle of the arrangement of plants is quite simple. Low flowers are in the foreground, taller ones in the background. If the flower garden is located in the middle of the plot, the tallest plants should be placed in the center.
The main scheme, which always works flawlessly - there must be lower escorts next to a tall flower. This is how yellow-red helenium looks great with blue sage.
It is important to surround the perennial flowers with groundcover so that the islet looks complete. So Waldsteinia and Aubriet look great when placed on the edge of a flower bed.
We select good conditions for a perennial flower garden
- The flower bed should be located on open area receiving the optimal amount of sunlight. Perennials, if not provided with enough light, will feel bad. If the plants have a negative attitude towards frost, it is recommended to plant them in places protected from the wind.
- If we talk about the soil for perennial plants, it can be anything. But it depends on him which plants you can place in the flower garden. So, on clay soils peonies, hosts and daylilies will feel great. On the sandy ones, there are erythematosus, yarrows and kermeks. All other flowers love fertilized loamy soils.
- It is better to plant flowers in flower beds in spring or early autumn. Reproduction of plants occurs mainly by vegetative or seed methods.
Choosing plants and breaking a flower bed
Prepare the soil before planting your plants. It is necessary to loosen it thoroughly, add compost. See how the plants will be positioned. Badan, herbal carnations and primrose are best planted in groups. A daylily can act as a soloist.
It is worth taking into account the need for flowers in relation to the area of the flower bed. A tight planting will not allow plants to develop, which means that strong individuals displace weak ones.
When the flowers are located far from each other, "bald spots" are formed, which will look completely ugly. And remember! Perennials take time to appear in all their glory.
Which plants should you give preference to? You can choose a free composition consisting of:
- stock-roses;
- turkish carnation;
- foxgloves;
- Byzantine purist;
- acanthus.
If you decide to make primrose the center of the flower bed, it is recommended to place the flower garden in partial shade. The presented plant goes well with ferns, irises and cereals.
When combining perennials with annuals, you can give preference to flowers such as:
- beetroot,
- lily,
- small petals,
- evening primrose,
- chamomile,
- verbena,
- yarrow.
For a flower bed located on the sunny side, the best option will become a Turkish poppy. It blooms in early summer.
If you long for a green carpet of plants to be bright until late autumn, you should stop at the periwinkle and Waldsteinia.
When placing the flower bed in the shade, it will suit you blooming astilba... In her environment, there may be a funkia and a scutellum.
How to grow perennials in the garden (video)
All-season perennials are beautiful and unpretentious plants, and a "smart" flowerbed decorated with such crops will become a real decoration of any backyard or urban landscape. Caring for perennials is not too difficult and can well be carried out by both beginners and already experienced growers.
All knowledge comes with experience. Newbie garden work can also decorate your site as well as a professional designer. In this, the owner will be helped by perennials - plants that bloom for more than one season, but for three or more years.
Such flowers are less demanding, they do not have to be planted again at the beginning of each season, as a rule, they do not need 1 complicated care.
How are perennial flower beds created, which perennial flowers for a flower bed are suitable for a particular season, and what a perennial flowering flower bed is - you can learn about everything from this article.
Varieties of flower beds
Depending on what area and shape the suburban area has, in what order the buildings located on it are located, the shape and size of the flower beds are selected.
There is a clear rule regarding the size of the flower bed - it must correspond to the parameters. suburban area... For example, if the house is located in the back of the yard, the central flowerbed of a round, rectangular or fancy shape will be relevant.
Equally common are long flower beds that run parallel to the driveway or path leading to the entrance to the house.
Advice! Photos of successful compositions will help you choose the most suitable flower bed for each landscape. It will be much easier for a beginner to repeat the experience of a designer than to create own project from scratch.
Depending on the shape and filling, the flower beds are divided into the following groups:
Advice! It is not worth choosing complex compositions for the first experience, it is quite enough to arrange 3-5 in one flower bed different varieties flowers or choose plants of the same type, but in a different shade.
How to arrange flowers in a flower bed
Perennials will delight the owner's eye for several seasons. To correctly create flower beds in the country, first of all, you need to choose suitable friend friend of the plant. In this case, it is important to take into account the period of their flowering, the shade of the peduncles, the requirements of flowers for the composition of the soil, watering, fertilization and other care.
Depending on how often the owner of the site will have to take care of their flower beds, flower beds are divided into three categories:
Attention! It is advisable to choose flowers from the third group for their site only for those who permanently live in the country and can pay attention to plants every day. Then the flower bed of continuous flowering will always be neat.
How to make a flower bed beautiful and functional
Perennial beds are planned in the same way as ordinary flower beds, consisting of annual plants... The main rule here is that the flowerbed always looks beautiful, that is, new buds are constantly blooming on it. This is understandable, because wilted inflorescences and drooping leaves do not look very attractive.
In addition, there is one more rule - before you break a flower garden, you need to depict its plan on paper. This will help not only to correctly arrange flowers according to shades and flowering times, but also to take into account the size of the space allotted for the flower bed.
Special attention is required for multi-tiered flower beds, which combine flowers of different heights. So, for example, in round or oval flower beds, the tallest plants are planted in the center, flowers of medium height appear in the second tier, and the border of the flower garden is made of stunted flowers.
Advice! When planting perennial flowers in a complex flower bed, it must be borne in mind that the bushes will grow every year. Free space is left between the plants, and for aesthetics in the first year it is filled with low annuals.
Making a flower bed in the country with your own hands will be much easier if you follow the outlined plan. It is convenient to transfer the planting scheme depicted on paper to the ground in squares: the drawing made is divided into zones and alternately transferred to the soil. To mark the site, use wooden pegs, crushed chalk or lime.
It is convenient to draw schemes of flower beds of continuous flowering from perennials with colored pencils or paints - so it is immediately clear how the flower garden will look at the height of the season. The color scheme will help to competently draw up a color composition, arrange inflorescences that are close in shade or contrasting tones.
We create a continuously blooming flower bed in the country with our own hands
Landscape design suburban area should look neat not only on a summer day. Flower gardens, lawns and flower beds should attract the attention of guests at any time of the year, especially since with perennial plants such a task becomes quite feasible.
Flower arrangements that delight the eye with gorgeous flowering throughout the season are a dream that can be easily realized on your site by choosing the right plants. Continuous flowering flower bed - great option creation of a floral masterpiece that does not fade for a single moment, from the contemplation of which you get aesthetic pleasure at any time of the year. The secret of creating such a flower bed is quite simple: in order to achieve endless beauty, it is enough to pick up plants with different flowering periods and complement the composition with abundantly flowering annuals, as well as specimens with decorative foliage.
In order to create a flower bed of continuous and abundant flowering, it is necessary to take into account not only the flowering time of ornamental plants, but also the requirements for growing each of the crops. So when planting perennials, it is important to maintain the distance between them in order to provide them optimal conditions for growth and intense flowering.
Also useful will be material with schemes for planting flower beds from annuals and perennials:
Forming a flower bed of perennials of continuous flowering, I really want to see her smart for most of the year
The choice of pets for a flower garden should be approached with special care, taking into account such points as: the plant's exactingness to illumination, its drought resistance, the characteristics of the soil preferred by the selected specimen and recommendations for caring for it.
Creating a flower bed of perennials, you can achieve an amazing picturesque effect using only 7-8 varieties of plants with different terms disclosure of flowers. Further, proceed from the fact that the flowering period of each plant is no more than 3-4 weeks. This means that for each plant, which is at the peak of its flowering, there will be a couple of species of already fading or still just blossoming plant specimens. To make the picture more complete, you can supplement it with re-flowering and decorative deciduous varieties.
In order to make it easier to decide on the choice of plants, their quantity and color combinations, you can pre-draw a couple of options for continuous flowering flower beds. Having marked the shape of the flower garden with a contour, you can start placing the accents of the composition.
If the flower bed is equipped with open area, then the center of the composition is filled with tall plants, and lower flowers are placed closer to the edges of the flower garden. When arranging a flower garden along the wall, tall flowers, occupying the back of the composition, act as the background for a low mixborder of undersized and ground cover plants.
One example of a continuous flowering flower bed is designed so that the flower garden retains its attractiveness from early spring to late autumn:
Plants for a flower garden: 1 - snow forsythia, 2 - lungwort, 3 - delphinium, 4 - herbaceous sunflower, 5 - Chinese miscanthus, 6 - paniculata phlox, 7 - daffodils, 8 - helenium, 9 - hellebore, 10 - Astrantia, 11 - whorled coreopsis, 12 - hare cabbage, 13 - geranium, 14 - aquilegia, 15 - catnip, 16 - sage, 17 - cushion aster, 18 - peach-leaved bell, 19 - outdoor flowerpot with seasonal plants, 20 - geranium, 21 - cuff soft
The most popular plants for flower arrangements
The flower bed gradually comes to life and to replace the primroses, the flower garden is painted in colorful miniature colors, daisies, fluffy pale purple sleep-grass pompons and amazingly beautiful pansies.
Awakening from the first rays of spring, delicate primroses pleasing to the eye bloom: blue-blue streams, yellow and purple crocuses, forget-me-not, lungwort, daffodils and early-flowering tulips
In May, irises, lupins, aquilegia, peonies, forsythia manifest themselves in all their glory, competing in beauty with luxurious terry daffodils and chic tulips
In the second half of May, hyacinth inflorescences emit a delicate aroma. At the same time, it blooms incredibly beautiful bush imperial hazel grouse or royal crown.
During this period, when the plants in the flowerbed have already awakened, the empty areas between perennials can be filled with seedlings or sowing seeds of annuals so that they please with their flowering in the second half of summer.
An elegant decoration of a flower garden can be: marigolds, sweet peas, amaranth, Chinese aster, levkoev
Summer beauty
From the first days of June, a real "flower carousel" has been unfolding. At the same time, delphiniums, roses, zinnias, liatris, hydrangea, alyssum, escholzia, calendula bloom ... They are followed by cornflowers, lilies, daylilies, nivyanik, erigeron, astilba.
Tall candles of pyramidal inflorescences of blue delphiniums, the soloists of the flower garden, give the flower bed a special solemnity and brilliance. Astrantia and Aquilegia complement the picturesque picture
Among the popular perennials that bloom all summer long, one can also distinguish: lilies and daylilies, double monarda, rudbeckia, lamb, echinacea purpurea.
Autumn riot of color
When the summer heat subsides, dahlias, phloxes, cannes, chrysanthemums, lobelia, and crocus are taking over the flowering baton. Opening up to the sun's rays so different and surprising beautiful flowers, every autumn flowering plant pleases the eye and at the same time gives birth to some sadness in the heart - soon you will have to say goodbye to this beauty until the first rays of spring.
When creating compositions, you can use the feature of some plants to please with repeated flowering. For example, re-painting the flower garden in variegated colors will help: ageratum, begonia, remontant roses and carnations.
In the autumn months bright colors the flower garden is given by coreopsis, sedum, cushion aster and helenium. Sage and delphinium are transformed again, delighting with flowering, although not as lush as in summer
After removing wilted peduncles, you can enjoy re-flowering in such plants as: daisies, daylilies, lupins, bells, irises
In this variety of the floral world, there are plants that are able to delight others with gorgeous flowering throughout the season. The inflorescences of decorative onions, blooming at the end of May, "freeze" with outlandish balls, giving the flower garden originality and multi-tiered. Golden balls of craspedia do not lose their attractiveness until the very frost. From early spring to late autumn, the decorative yarrow acts as an adornment of the flower garden.
Country style is one of the most popular interior styles not only for houses and apartments, but also for private plots.
The basis of the country style is the simplicity of the country style. It is worth considering that the country style can be associated with the country that you like. It could be a hint of a Russian hut, an American ranch, or a Swiss chalet.
Most often, country style is used for giving or country house, because this style will bring romance and unity with nature to your dacha. A flower garden in this style will be distinguished by its naturalness and harmony.
To create a cozy flower garden in this style, you must first carefully plan it, work out a preliminary scheme, decide which plants are best used in a particular version, and only after that start laying out the site. This flower garden does not imply any exotic plants, only simplicity and naturalness.
For country style, wicker baskets, carts, old cans and wooden wheels are great. You can also decorate such a flower garden with stones. of various shapes and sizes.
Asters, chamomile, lupine, helenium, coleus, milk-flowering bell, snapdragon will perfectly fit into the design of a flower garden. From shrubs, you can use boxwood, viburnum, corn, ornamental cabbage and colorful hydrangea.
In this style, you can also arrange a front flower garden. Since the flower garden is located in the front place of the garden - it decorates the entrance to the house, all the plants in it perform a purely decorative function. Its appearance changes during the summer. Initially, the tone is set by the bright scarlet inflorescences of lychnis on a silvery-white background of wormwood, small petals and a bell. By autumn, yellow and magenta colors echoing the golden colors of fading nature. When replacing individual plants in the planting scheme, the decorative effect will change the more, the more changes are made.
Country style gives great possibilities for your imagination. For the decoration of such a flower garden, you can use old items of wooden utensils (wheels from a cart, etc.), various cans and basins. The arrangement of plants in such a flower garden can be varied, most often erect and tall plants are planted in the center. These can be crops such as yellow marigolds, gloxinia or primrose. At the edges, lower or ampelous forms of plants are planted: hybrid petunia, fittonia. Bright accent in a flower garden can serve as an ordinary garden strawberry... Planted violets or forget-me-nots will add romantic notes to this piece of landscape design.
It should be noted that the lawn located near such a flower garden should not be well-groomed. Naturalness is the foundation that will help you connect all the elements into one whole. Therefore, wild poppies, dandelions and clovers growing on the lawn will only be an excellent addition.
An example of a country-style flower garden: 1 - goldenrod, 2 - small-petaled, 3 - pursha wormwood, 4 - Chalcedonian lychnis, 5 - gelenium, 6 - milk-flowered bell, 7 - steep, 8 - coleus.
Landscaping is not an area in which you can be guided solely by your own tastes. Without taking into account the all-season decorativeness, coloristic unity and exactingness to the cultivation of certain plants, it is impossible. Do not rush "into the pool with your head"! Check out essential principles landscape design before you arrange a flower bed of perennials in your summer cottage!
Flower gardens: definition and configuration
Flower beds are areas that combine decorative leafy, decorative flowering, herbaceous and shrub plants, garden paths and small architectural forms... They can be regular - with strict compositional lines, or landscape - with smooth outlines.
The sizes of flower beds are very different - from 1 square meter to 1000 square meters and more. The ratio of plants with small architectural forms and green lawns may also differ. The "golden ratio" is the one in which the first digit is greater than the second, and the sum of the first and second digits is equal to the third: 3: 5: 8; 8:11:19, etc.
According to the form and method of arrangement, flower beds are subdivided into subspecies:
- Modular flower beds
Flower gardens that combine green spaces, decorative paving (stones, tiles) and small architectural forms (vases, fountains and containers). - Mixborders
Mixed flower beds of any width and configuration. Most often they are a strip along the wall of a house, garden path or hedge. - Tapeworms
Flower beds, united by any general principle: color, height of plants, shape of their leaves, etc. As a rule, they are placed in isolation, where they are best viewed. - Rabatki
Long, relatively narrow beds (ratio of length to width approximately three to one), monochromatic, or decorated with geometric patterns. They are often part of a complex perennial flower bed. - Curbs
Narrow (10-50 cm) continuous stripes of compact, low-growing plants. Often used for bordering individual parts of a complex flower garden. - Rockeries
Flower beds that combine plants and stones. Otherwise known as stone gardens. - Rock gardens
These are flower beds, the composition of which is based on plants of alpine and subalpine flora, planted on a hill.
Grouping plants
There are hundreds of species of perennial plants in the world, and they all have different requirements for growing conditions: some are unpretentious - some require regular care, some require abundant watering - some cannot tolerate excessive moisture ... Therefore, in order not to destroy others while caring for some plants, group them correctly! Also, consider your busy schedule. Consider how much time you are willing to devote to your floral arrangements.
In general, perennials are subdivided into three groups according to their requirements: unpretentious, moderately laborious and laborious.
- group. Perennial unpretentious flowers for a flower bed
This is a group of plants that are not demanding on lighting, moisture and soil type. They are resistant to diseases and pests, for many years they grow well in one place without transplanting, they are not afraid of cold weather. To maintain the beauty of a flower bed planted with unpretentious perennials, a minimum of time and effort is enough - watering during dry periods and annual spring processing.
There are a lot of plants in this group. , brunner, gelenium, geraniums (meadow and flat-leaved), gentian, doronicum, goldenrod, musk mallow, sedum, physostegia, purse, some types of poppies, etc. - group. Moderately laborious flower bed flowers
This is a group of plants that do not require daily care, but require special growing conditions, as well as perennials, which should be planted every two to three years.
The second group includes aquilegia, armeria, arabis, cornflower, carnation, Gaillardia, geranium, gentian, delphinium lily (various hybrids). This also includes iris, clematis, macklea, large-flowered chamomile, bell, polyanthus rose, phlox, sage, echinacea. - group. Labor-intensive flowers for a flower bed
These are cultures that need painstaking daily care, complex agrotechnics, special growing conditions. Plants of the third group are susceptible to diseases, they are afraid of cold weather and various pests.
These are the majority of bulbs, lilies, roses, almost all gladioli, hyacinths, dahlias and chrysanthemums, begonia, kaempfer, evening primrose, etc.
Beautiful flower beds of perennials: tier planting
Layering (multilevel) planting allows the owners garden plot view all plants in an optimal way decorative form, and the plants themselves - to receive required amount sunlight without competing with each other.
Therefore, before planting, group all the plants by height - give each group its own place:
If an oval or round flower bed of perennials is arranged, then the tallest plants can be planted in the center. Plant medium-sized plants around them. Fill in the empty spaces with stunted ones. If it comes about planting like mixboards, then plant tall plants in the background, and low plants in the foreground.
If desired, take out a few tall plants Bring to the front or move to the side for a single display. They will become the nodal points of the ornament. Avoid being straightforward. Experiment!
Planning work. Perennial flower bed scheme
Before you start planting plants, you need to draw a diagram of the flower garden on paper. A correctly drawn up perennial flower bed scheme is half the success of the entire event!
- Flower garden size
You should start with the distribution of areas free site... Think about how much space you are willing to set aside for a flower garden. If you wish, use the "classic" proportion, according to which about 13% of the area should be allocated for a residential building and outbuildings, 20% for a utility yard and garden paths, 12-15% for a flower garden, 33% for a garden and 23% under the garden. - Flower garden contour
Decide on the desired shape and outline the outline of the flower garden. - Placing tall and low plants
Mark on the drawing a place for tall (80-150 cm), medium (40-70 cm) and low (up to 30 cm) plants. - Distance between plants
When drawing up a plan, keep in mind that most perennials grow in one place for years, which means that they need to leave free space "for growth." To prevent the flower garden from looking empty, you can temporarily fill in the gaps with beautiful annuals. - Color spectrum
In order to choose the right color scheme for the future flower bed, use pieces of colored paper, the tone corresponding to the color of the selected plants. If you have no desire to cut and lay out paper "bushes" - color the scheme with colored pencils. - Transferring the scheme "in kind"
It will be easier to transfer the site layout project "to nature" if you break paper diagram into squares, and then, taking into account the accepted scale, "square" and the earthen plot. You can outline the ground with a sharp peg or lime powder. After that, it will not be difficult to transfer all the lines of the circuit to the ground. It remains only to outline the points at which, according to the plan, these or those plants will be located.
Coloristics
When creating flower arrangements, one should not forget about the basic rules. color harmony... After all, it is not for nothing that they say that the image of this or that garden determines the color by 99%.
Before starting work, study various photos perennial beds and see how you feel. Remember how certain shades affect an outside viewer. Calculate everything to the smallest detail and make your choice!
Attention! The names of popular plants and the color of their flowers can be found in table 1.
"Seasons": continuous flowering flower bed of perennials
Unfortunately, the plants are fragrant all year round, does not exist in nature. Therefore, those who want to create a flower bed of continuous flowering need to use plants of various biological groups, clearly understanding which ones and when they look most effective. Difficulties often arise with this. After all, if there are no problems with achieving the flowering effect in the warm season (tall, medium and low-growing perennial flowers for a spring flower bed - summer period in any store are presented in the widest range), then the selection of flowers for decorating the beds in the cold season often baffles novice gardeners. There is an exit! We offer you our interesting variations on the theme "autumn-winter". Perhaps some of the ideas will find a place in your garden!
Autumn
At the beginning of autumn, the garden will be decorated with medium and late varieties phlox paniculata. By planting phlox in groups, and knocking them out with incense, you will get a beautiful composition of perennials that require minimal maintenance.
Extremely good in autumn flower beds and perennial bulbs: botanical tulips different varieties and their hybrids. From year to year, they will grow, turning into large curtains.
Very beautiful in the background autumn foliage perennial plants for a flower bed, matched to the woody "cap", will look: lemon-yellow goldenrod, orange rudbeckia, red-brown helenium.
Tall New England asters, one of the latest flowers, will form the basis of the garden composition in November. Due to the large number of "spare" buds in the inflorescence, they can easily withstand light frosts. Red, white, blue and pink, asters will not lose their decorative effect until the very snow.
Winter
Beautiful flower beds of perennials of the "winter season" are not a fantasy, but a reality! There are really not so many plants that are resistant to cold weather, however, among them there are those that have a strong emotional impact on a person!
For example, such as the "queen of the east" chrysanthemums. Majestic, with bright double flowers, they are famous for extremely long flowering... The latest varieties of chrysanthemums begin to bloom in September and finish in the middle of winter (pictured: chrysanthemums in the snow).
When fluffy snow falls, crocuses and crocuses will gaze upon themselves. Their colorful pink and lilac flowers can withstand severe frosts. Sprinkled with snow, they only slightly adhere to the ground, after which they straighten up and stand again, as if nothing had happened.
V mild winter cyclamens bloom from December to February. They are so beautiful that they even have an annual festival dedicated to them in England.
The real symbol of the New Year will be ornamental shrubs... Just imagine the attractive power of scarlet cotoneaster fruits on a white blanket of snow, and you will certainly want to plant them in your garden. Happy creativity!
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