DIY hanging shelf on the wall. Beautiful and original DIY shelves

Interior items purchased in a store can be attractive, functional and in all respects meet the requirements of homeowners. But only if you make shelves on the wall with your own hands, will it be possible to decorate the wall with an exclusive item. This allows you to create a unique piece of furniture with an unusual design.

What materials are acceptable to use?

Perhaps, to implement the task of creating shelves on our own Almost any material will do, within reason, of course. It is hardly appropriate to attach bulky brick structures, as this will additionally hide the free space. However, any of the relatively other materials is quite suitable:

Tree- a classic option, since the vast majority of users choose it. It is very easy to work with such material due to its low weight (with small dimensions of the product) and it will last a long time if you use the wooden shelf in optimal conditions, that is, at normal humidity in the room.
Glass— such shelves look very modern and will never go out of style. True, to create products from this material you need to have a special tool for cutting glass.
Plastic- affordable material. Easy to handle and not susceptible to mold, as is the case with wood. Especially if the shelves are built to be placed on a loggia or balcony.
Metal— to work with such material you need a welding machine if you plan to have a completely metal shelf. For combined products it is sufficient to use standard set fasteners, and it is better if these areas are not visible to the eye.
Chipboard or Alternative option — laminated chipboard. The second of these materials is more wear-resistant due to its increased resistance to indoor humidity, temperature changes and mechanical deformation, such as abrasion.
Drywall- most often used when the shelf is part of the design of the room, that is, using this material a niche is formed in the wall.

The choice of option should be determined not only by the financial capabilities of the owner of the premises, but also by his skills in construction field. Otherwise, the material will be irretrievably damaged, and the final product will be sloppy and generally unsuitable for use, especially in a visible place.

Selecting a Shelf Configuration

There is a sufficient number different types, which allows you to choose the most suitable one:

When creating such interior elements, you can use different quantities material. This is also due to design differences:

open shelves;
closed structures;
multi-tiered shelves;
console-type design (there is only one element);
non-standard or decorative shelves - created without compliance correct forms and lines.

In the first case, not only the doors hiding the contents, but also the upper partition may be missing. DIY closed wall shelves make it impossible to see what's inside.

The video below shows various options shelves, perhaps you will like some of the ideas.

For what purposes is the shelf created?

It is advisable to first decide for what purpose this piece of furniture is being made. For example, bookshelves must have appropriate dimensions, sufficient to accommodate even a large-format book.

Important: Before you make a flower shelf with your own hands on the wall on a balcony or loggia, you must choose a moisture-resistant material for it, since there is a possibility that the surface of the product will come into contact with moisture.

Balcony shelves for flowers

If you plan to create additional space for storing spices, preserves and other kitchen creations, then it is not recommended to make a completely open shelf. It is desirable that the structure have doors or an external partition. Such elements eliminate the possibility of fragile items falling. Universal shelves are made from different materials. Such structures can store things of any size and purpose.

Style direction of design, creation of drawing

If the interior is made in a certain style, then it is better to choose materials and the shape of the product that will best suit the design of the room. For example, done in rustic style the kitchen and loggia are in harmony with wooden shelves. Moreover, it is not necessary to carefully process the material; on the contrary, rough grinding will not look strange in such an interior, but will emphasize the general style direction.

Before installation begins, in addition to the work plan, you also need to prepare the documentary part of the project - drawings. This is done not only using your own imagination, you also need to support the drawing with measurements. It is important to correlate the dimensions of the future shelf with the space allocated for it on the wall. In addition to the dimensions of the product, the dimensions of all parts should also be reflected on paper. small parts. This will help determine some sequence of actions during operation. After all, if the wrong start was made, then later the work will stall due to the inability to continue installation.

Calculation of materials, necessary tools

To work you will need a set of tools, which may vary:

electric drill - allows you to easily make the required number of holes in concrete and material;
screwdriver;
saw;
the building level is required, otherwise it will be difficult to create a structure with straight lines;
pencil;
ruler, tape measure;
screwdriver;
hammer.

Fasteners are selected based on what material is planned to be used as the main one when creating the shelves. Its quantity is calculated taking into account the drawing data. It must be taken into account that each joint of the elements must be secured. Metal elements can be connected by welding. The amount of materials is also calculated based on the drawing. Moreover, the value is taken with a reserve.

How to make a wooden shelf with your own hands

In addition to the tools listed above, a sanding machine may be useful if the wood used is not processed well enough. For finishing, varnish is used, but this is not necessary, since the option without any coating is allowed. But then the product will serve less.

As an alternative to wood, chipboard is often used. As mentioned earlier, such material has all important properties, which significantly extend the service life of the shelf without the risk of deformation, damage and fungus from high humidity in the room.

The best types of wood: spruce, pine. When choosing which one is better, you need to take into account that pine is more suitable for creating a wooden shelf with your own hands, since the fir tree is too light in texture. Before you start cutting boards to specified dimensions, you need to check whether the drawings take into account such a point as the different widths of vertical and horizontal elements. After all, as they are connected, you need to get a structure of the same width. But in the case when a completely open shelf is created, then these actions will be unnecessary, since in this case there are no back walls and front doors.

After preparing the material, all elements are sanded. This is done in stages using sandpaper. varying degrees rigidity. So, first you need to treat the wood with sandpaper No. 40. To obtain smoother surfaces, use sandpaper No. 80 and No. 120. If there is noticeable damage to the material, you can use a special wood putty.

Wood screws or a type of fastener such as Euroscrews are usually used as fasteners for such material. Using a screwdriver, all prepared structural elements are connected. After completing this work, you can attach special plugs to each of the screws. This will improve the appearance of the shelf.

As an example, you can consider one of the original and easy-to-implement options for how you can make shelves on a balcony or loggia with your own hands - a wooden hanging shelf with a rope fastening:

We need to prepare the material. The length of the boards is determined by the amount of free space; the width should be sufficient to accommodate, for example, a large-format book or a flower pot. The thickness is determined by the degree of load placed on the structure: the higher it is, the thicker the board is taken. In order to ensure the required distance between the tiers of the shelf, you can use small blocks of waste wood.
Holes of sufficient diameter are drilled in all elements so that a thick rope can freely pass through them. One hole is prepared in the bars, two on each side in the boards.
Then the rope is threaded through each of the elements. Knots are tied under the lower tier. You need to make loops on top so that you can hang the shelf on hooks pre-drilled into the wall. For strength, it is better to make sea knots.

As an alternative to the bars, you can simply tie knots under each shelf or use small wooden pegs.

We hang the finished product on the balcony wall

Upon completion of all the work described above, all that remains is to secure the shelf to a previously prepared and freed place for this. When purchasing material, one should also take care of how the structure will be attached. The walls on a loggia or balcony are usually made of brick or concrete. At this stage, a tool for working on particularly durable material - an electric drill - will come in handy. It is important to drill holes at a distance with a minimum error, since moving the fastening elements of the shelf will be problematic.

As you can see, making a shelf yourself is not such an impossible task. Of course, subject to availability in the house necessary tools. To successfully complete the work, it is important to follow three rules: decide on the configuration of the shelf, make a drawing, and calculate the material.

How to make a shelf with your own hands video

In this section you can watch a video that demonstrates how to make the wall shelf that we just told you about.

Shelves are often used not only to complement and decorate the overall interior of the room, but also for a clearer and more expedient organization of space. Thanks to their use, the apartment owner has the opportunity to conveniently arrange great amount small things that simply get lost in closets.

Today there are a lot of products on the market various models which are made from different materials. They also differ in design.

You can choose not only products with classic design, but also ultra-modern designs.

But more and more often people prefer to make such interior details themselves. Wondering how to make a shelf with their own hands, they re-read a lot of literature and look through many catalogs.

However, this does not mean that making a shelf yourself is difficult and is beyond the capabilities of a person who does not have special skills. No, that's not true at all.

Familiarization with the literature in this case is necessary in order to create a product with beautiful design, which will fit into the overall interior. Let's take a closer look at what kind of shelves there are.

Types of shelves

Any specialist will tell you that before you start creating a product, you need to decide for yourself what kind of design you want to get and whether it will be combined with the interior. And only after that you can start creating the product.

After all, for a house decorated in a classically styled style, it is completely unacceptable to use trendy and modern shelves. They will look extremely ridiculous.

The most popular and widely known subtype of shelves is the classic shelf. This is due to the fact that it is quite easy to install, and the appearance, thanks to its simplicity, seems refined and sophisticated.

Both open and closed shelves are used successfully. Closed products are most often used for decoration and installation in rooms decorated in more modern styles. Glass and sometimes plastic are used to construct them.

Open structures can be used both in modernly decorated houses and in apartments with a classic design. Over the past few years, this particular type of shelf has gained enormous popularity and is therefore gradually replacing the classic options.

IN small spaces can be seen quite often corner shelves, which have a special method of fastening. They are mounted on adjacent walls that are adjacent to each other. They are most often used in bathrooms, kitchens and utility rooms.

In addition to the above types of shelves that are mounted on the wall, there are hanging and floor structures. Hanging shelves are mounted in an unusual way.

They are installed using cables and vertical racks, and attached directly to the ceiling. This mount looks quite unusual and original.

Floor structures are most often used in hallways. After all, hand-made floor shelves for shoes not only look beautiful, but also help you organize the space of a small hallway. At the same time, making them is quite simple.

How to make a simple shelf?

To create the claimed product, you should purchase or prepare some tools and materials in advance. As connecting elements, you can use whatever suits you best. But the most popular are ordinary screws, brackets and dowels.

Note!

For example, let's take a photo of the shelves with our own hands, which is presented below. It shows a product with the following parameters: width 250 mm, height 300 mm, length 1100 mm. For convenience, the manufacturing process will be divided into stages.

Stages of work

At the first stage, you need to complete the markup. To do this, you should lay the boards on a table or any other flat surface and transfer measurements from the drawings. The side walls must be exactly 268 mm high.

This marking is optimal because the side walls will be located between the two parts.

The second stage requires cutting the boards. To get smooth and neat cuts, you need to use a jigsaw. After cutting, you will end up with 2 fairly long pieces and 2 shorter ones.

At the third stage, you can begin processing the resulting workpieces. The resulting segments should be coated with a special protective varnish or stain, having previously sanded them.

Note!

If you only plan to paint the shelf, you can get by with treating it with a regular antiseptic primer. This way you will not only increase the service life, but also achieve a more uniform distribution of paint.

At the fourth stage of making a wooden shelf with your own hands, you begin to directly assemble it. The bottom board should be laid on a flat surface. Step back 8 mm from the ends of the workpiece and draw two lines parallel to the cuts.

2 points should be marked on them with a distance of 5 cm from the edge. At the marked points it is necessary to drill holes for self-tapping screws. The same manipulations must be done with the second workpiece.

After this, you should install the side blanks on the lower section of the board and secure them. Once you are done with attaching the side panels, proceed to install the top panel and secure it.

At the fifth stage, you should attach the brackets to the ends of the side panels, and make several holes in the wall for the dowels. After this, screw in the screws so that they protrude by 5 mm. And now your shelf is ready.

You can make acoustic shelves in the same way, but you need to take into account the size of the equipment itself. Measurements should be taken carefully, because if you make a mistake, the work will have to start again.

Note!

DIY photo of shelves

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves are constructed with simple and combined, open and complemented doors. Easy to process wood allows you to create corner, vertical or horizontal blocks. Natural material is emphasized with varnishes or painted to match the tone of wall panels and decorative elements.

Types of wooden shelves

Shelves are classified according to installation method into the following types:

hanging;
wall;
floor;
removable;
stationary;
corners, etc.

Wall structures are mounted above pieces of furniture (tables, armchairs, sofas). Blocks are individual decorative elements or included in the overall composition. For seasonings and utensils, a wall shelf can be created from 2 or more modules.

Hanging products should be lightweight and often serve as decorative items. Beautiful designs antique fastened with steel pipes, braided belts, chains, strong ropes, as well as brackets. Suspended structures They are fixed vertically on the ceiling surface and have no side walls.

Corner structures are attached with self-tapping screws to adjacent wall panels. The blocks can be located separately or be part of a furniture wall. You can add corner shelving to the interior surfaces of the furniture and the exterior walls.

The floor shelves are spacious and can be transformed into a vertical or horizontal position. The designs are optimal for small apartments.

In antique interiors, figured wall shelves (moduses) are used. The blocks are combined into a single composition and placed in living rooms and corridors. The advantage of the modes is the ergonomic use of space.

Shelves vary design features, divided into closed and open. The former are used for storing kitchen utensils, as well as cereals, herbs and seasonings. Publications, recipe books, and collectible dishes are placed under glass. Wine shelves for collection varieties can also be closed.

Open racks are designed for spices in sealed jars, indoor plants, designer plates, vases, souvenirs, etc. Plywood shelves are easy to use and ergonomic.

The design of the structures varies according to the design of the room. Home interior special style appropriate pieces of furniture are required.

Rooms in classical and Provençal styles will be complemented by laconic wooden structures. Natural textures are emphasized with transparent or translucent varnish, decorated with carved ornaments, and artificially aged. Shelves in Provence style rooms are decorated using decoupage techniques or painted in pastel shades.

High-tech rooms are decorated with shelves in soft colors and laconic geometric shapes. LED lighting is acceptable. Wooden structures are complemented with transparent glass and metal inserts.

Shelving in a modern room should have rounded edges and non-standard curved configurations. The shelves are complemented with carved fragments or floral ornaments.

In rooms decorated in country style, shelves with minimal finishing, painted or decorated by brushing, are preferred. Designs made from pallets, boxes, and crates are acceptable.

The romantic style is emphasized by designs with forging elements, complemented by engraving and patterns.

A shabby chic room is decorated with shelves painted in light shades. The designs are often modular, consisting of several compact wall-mounted units.

Selection of wood and necessary tools

Wood is practical, versatile, and easy to process. For shelves, novice craftsmen are recommended types of wood with a soft structure (pine, aspen, alder, linden).

When selecting, a material with an even outer layer, without deformation. The boards must be well dried, without cracks, voids, knots, or mold damage.

Stands are also made from wood derivatives (chipboard, laminated chipboard). Plywood shelves are economical, durable, and do not require special processing.

The work will require tools:

roulette;
table saw;
sandpaper;
screwdriver;
hacksaw or jigsaw;
grinding apparatus;
electric drill;
construction level;
fastenings (nails, screws, brackets, dowels);
glue;
varnish or paint.

Safety regulations require safety glasses and gloves.

What are the shelves attached to?

Long-term use of wooden shelves is ensured by fastenings that are responsible for the ergonomics and functionality of the structure.

There are several types of fastenings:

dowels and anchors;
staples;
belts;
hooks, etc.

Strong fasteners with fixation are the most reliable. The shelves are attached to the wall panel with dowels and anchors, which give the structure strength. The method is optimal for structures for heavy objects. The disadvantage of fastening is the complex dismantling process, which requires additional cosmetic repairs to the room.

Suspended structures are attached to the ceiling or to the wall with your own hands using belts, strong ropes, harnesses, ropes, etc. Fastening not only functional tasks, but is also designer decoration interior

Brackets for removable shelves are hung on wall panel using staples and hooks.

Wall modules are equipped with an extension method. First, the lower tier is formed, then upper blocks attached to the lower ones using holders or removable elements. It is allowed to change the width and height of elements.

Hanging blocks are attached with standard hinges and brackets. Light wood species are recommended for structures, MDF boards. The shelves are screwed on with self-tapping screws, which are located in the side sections.

Step-by-step instructions for making a simple rectangular shelf

A step-by-step guide to making a rectangular shelf includes several steps:

processing of raw materials;
marking wood boards;
sawing;
grinding;
varnishing or staining;
assembly;
fastening the structure to the wall.

Before creation wooden shelf it is necessary to prepare a sketch, take measurements, and calculate the weight of things to be stored. It is necessary to calculate the indicators:

width;
length;
height.

Depending on the weight of the items, boards with a thickness of 20-40 mm are required.

Dimensional characteristics are transferred to the surface of the boards. The materials are fixed with clamps and cut according to the diagram and patterns with a hacksaw. Wooden parts must be sanded to remove cracks and chips. Material for some shelves (in showers, kitchen areas) must have moisture-resistant characteristics, therefore it is necessary to impregnate the elements.

Then the places for fastenings on the boards are marked. After marking the points, holes are drilled with an electric drill (make sure the openings are horizontal).

Finishing includes rounding of sharp surfaces, engraving, carving of ornaments. Using a burning device, you can create original patterns on surfaces. Depending on the design solution, surfaces can be primed or varnished.

It is possible to preserve the natural texture of wood using stain or special wax. Paints for natural raw materials are recommended to be tempera or acrylic. Work is performed outdoors or in a ventilated area.

Assembly

The work is completed by assembling the parts. Horizontal long boards are connected to short vertical parts using self-tapping screws. At the ends of the boards, 2 fastenings are required.

Modules intended for massive objects are connected with 3-4 self-tapping screws and are supplemented with mounting angles for strength. The vertical parts can be reinforced with short boards, placing them in a vertical position between 2 bases. Additional supports serve as partitions, preventing long shelves from deforming under massive objects.

In a home environment, there are items that can be discarded without harming either the interior or the appearance of the room. However, there are items that cannot be replaced with anything, otherwise functionality is lost, style suffers and the decor seems unnatural. We are talking about wall shelves that you can make with your own hands, using imagination and a little effort.

What types of shelves are there?

Shelves are not only almost the main place for storing various household items, collections or highlighting design. They themselves complement the design and are a reliable and spacious storage for essential items.

One of the outdated definitions says that a shelf is attached to a wall, built into it or a cabinet horizontal board, used for storing household items (books, souvenirs or dishes). Not everything is as simple now as it once was. Shelves are not always horizontal, not necessarily attached or built-in, and not even wooden boards at all.

Based on their location, shelves are divided into three main categories:

Based on the main materials, shelves are divided into:

MDF, chipboard shelves
gypsum fiber shelves
wooden
metal
glass
plastic
combined (at least two materials)

It is important to understand that this list is not dogma. At developed imagination You can also make a shelf from an egg patch or a cardboard box. In this case, neither functionality nor an appropriate design solution will be lost.

Based on their design, shelves are divided into:

console
with back wall
with side walls, one wall, without them
horizontal
vertical
multi-tiered
with sliding door
straight, inclined, radius

Kinds

For a more detailed understanding of fastening methods, follow this material in more detail. This will make it easier to decide which type of installation to choose for your decisions.

Let's look at these three categories.

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

A wall-mounted shelf is one that is hung on the wall. There are two main ways to attach it. This is a traditional method using racks and brackets, which can also have a decorative appearance. The second (secret) method is used to hide all the fastening elements that serve as the bracket, axle and suspension.

Corner shelves

Corner shelves

Such shelves are attached in the corner of the room to two adjacent walls, and are in turn divided into shelves for internal and shelves for external corners over 180 degrees. The fastening of such shelves is carried out in the same way as conventional wall ones, with the exception of rare cases of using the ceiling as a support. Distinctive feature is increased labor intensity compared to the first method.

Hanging shelves

Hanging shelves

This type of shelves significantly expands the possibilities of design solutions. As a rule, fastening is carried out directly to the ceiling using cables, chains and ropes. A dowel is mounted into the ceiling, into which a threaded steel hook is screwed. When drilling a hole for a dowel, a slight deviation from a right angle is allowed. This increases friction on the fastener and increases operational reliability.

Feasibility

To make an “intricate” shelf you need to purchase additional tools

If everything is clear regarding the material of the shelves and other classifications, then some difficulties may arise with the tools. Therefore, to make something extravagant, you will need to visit the construction market to purchase a tool.

The modern construction market is not only Construction Materials and tool. This is still an extensive service sector. Therefore, if the cost of the service is significantly less than the price of the tool, it is worth thinking about this factor and making the right, appropriate decision.

Another aspect of difficulty lies in personal skills. Of course, you can cut a wooden or plastic shelf with a regular hacksaw without buying a jigsaw. But not every craftsman can make a high-quality radius glass shelf on his own; Even gluing edges to a sheet of chipboard can be difficult.

Based on expediency and personal experience in the manufacture of products from selected materials, you should know that the construction market is ready to perform a number of works for little money. These are: cutting sheets of MDF, chipboard, wood, plastic, radius and straight cutting of glass, drilling holes according to customer drawings, cutting metal along the contour and others.

Understanding well what needs to be done, what to make it from, taking into account the interior of the room, you just need to approach this issue expediently and not clutter up the space with unnecessary tools. But further production and additions to the interior can be done independently by purchasing the necessary material.

Collecting the necessary tools

Regardless of what material you need to make the shelf, you should collect the tools that will be needed in the manufacture and installation of the finished structure. For installation you will need either a hammer drill, a drill or even a screwdriver, depending on the material of the walls of the room.

You also need to prepare:

screwdriver or drill
jigsaw
hacksaw for metal (wood)
brackets (regular or decorated)
screws (nails) or anchors
paint (varnish) for wood (metal)
sandpaper
level (water or laser)
roulette

Depending on the material of the shelves, the tool can be supplemented with the listed range depending on the requirements for the final result. If the issue becomes controversial, we return to the point of expediency.

When choosing paints, you should take into account their composition and drying time. Oil paints may be a cheaper material, but take a long time to dry, which can lead to some inconvenience while waiting for the final result. Also, wooden, chipboard and MDF boards should be kept in a warm, dry room for some time after purchase in order to evaporate moisture.

If the manufacture of a wall shelf takes place in an apartment, you need to think about the working hours and days of the week so as not to inconvenience your neighbors. Especially it concerns final stage

work - installation, during which you have to use a hammer drill and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

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Safe work measures are the key to success in any business

Unfortunately, not everyone sharpens their attention at this point in the preparatory operations, which sometimes leads to dire consequences. If such significant efforts are being made to realize creative plans, then why not slow down so that these creative dreams do not turn into a tragic reality? In addition, it is elementary and practically inexpensive. When it comes to power tools, it is worth accepting the fact that 220 Volts is not just an unpleasant shaking, but possible death

When working with an angle grinder, it is wise to stock up on construction glasses with yellow filters. The cost of purchasing them will be small, but it will serve as a guarantee of clean eyes from chips. Don't ignore hand protection - gloves will not only protect your skin from cuts, but will also help avoid unwanted stains when painting.

When installing the structure, if necessary, you should use the services of an assistant. This is especially true if you need to fasten the product at a height; there is no need to buy a construction helmet.

Security is a process, not a result.
Bruce Schneier

The most difficult question is what to make a shelf from.

“Classics of the genre” as the main material

If everything is more or less clear with safety precautions, then often when choosing such a variety of materials a difficult situation arises. For greater understanding and practicality, you should consider some of the features of each of them.

Tree(chipboard, MDF) is the leading material on the market for furniture manufacturing. Its low cost is a plus. It can be easily processed with any tool and has a long service life if not used. high humidity.
Metal– production often requires a welding machine. The material has a lot of weight, but it benefits greatly when combined with other materials.
Plastic– like wood, it’s a fairly cheap material and easy to work with. Compared to wood, it has a significant advantage - mold does not form on it in high humidity (loggia, balcony, bathtub, toilet).
Glass– very stylish and fashionable material. You can very advantageously play with space in small areas of the room using mirrors. A glass cutter and a diamond drill bit are required to drill holes if necessary.
GKL- the cheapest of the above materials. Not resistant to high humidity. Often used in the manufacture of niches in the wall, which subsequently serve as shelves.

It is natural that the choice of material for manufacturing should not be determined only by the cost of the material. Important factor plays both the opportunity and the skill of the master. This is the case when unnecessary risk will cost certain unforeseen costs in case of damage to the workpiece.

Design and purpose of manufacture

Earlier it was said that shelves are wall-mounted, hanging and corner. Each of them differs from the other in the installation method, which also affects the design. Moreover, when combining materials, functionality also increases. finished product. You can make a closed structure with opening doors where you can store food; at open type The shelf benefits from its openness for placing souvenirs or a vase with beautiful flowers.

In any case, at the first stage it is necessary to understand for what purpose the structure will serve, what material to choose and what tool to choose. This sequence will help resolve the issue with design solution

and will reduce the time for preparatory work.
One who does not think about distant difficulties,
Trouble awaits

Confucius

Getting started with the selected material

Tree The working material is Scots pine or spruce (spruce has a lighter shade).

An electric grinder will be a good help in your work.

When purchasing, you should carefully examine the material. The tree should not be rotten, cracked or have many knots. At room temperature, resin can sometimes come out of such knots, which will lead to additional difficulties; The moisture content of the wood should also be taken into account.

After sawing the material to the required dimensions according to the drawing, it should be given a smooth and even surface. For these purposes, we use pre-prepared sandpaper or a grinding machine. First, rough paper No. 40 is used, then No. 80 and the final finishing is No. 120. The chamfers on the edges also need to be slightly rounded

. If after sanding the material small cracks appear, use wood putty. After the putty has dried, the restored area must also be treated with sandpaper.

Next, for installation to the installation site, you should drill holes of the required depth in the marked places. They are necessary to prevent cracking of the workpiece during the process of screwing fastening screws or self-tapping screws into the material. The diameter of the drill is chosen slightly smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw or Euroscrew. After drilling, the wood is given the required shade or color.

To preserve the texture of the wood, it is coated with stain or similar materials and then painted with a clear varnish (or without it).

Making a bookshelf structure

As an example, a bookshelf in the form of a labyrinth is being made. After the operations described in detail, it is necessary to begin assembling the structure, having first given the sections different shades.

For reliable contact, use construction wood adhesive, additionally compressing the surfaces with at least two euroscrews.

To preserve the aesthetic appearance, the exposed glue must be wiped off. After the glue has dried, both sections of the composition are applied level at the desired location. Next, mark the attachment points with a pencil and drill holes for the dowels, then attach the shelves to the wall.

This labyrinth is an extraordinary example of creativity. If desired, you can complicate the design with additional sections and mount a real puzzle labyrinth on the wall, which also serves as an entertaining role for guests.

Making a decorative pattern to add coziness to the room

The shelf itself is made using the method described above to the required dimensions, but mounting it to the wall will be completely different. You can use chains, twine or leather straps.

If you take belts, then their cuts should be even. To attach the belt to the wall, fold it in half and drill a hole 1.5 - 2 centimeters from the edge. The same actions are performed with the second belt, the length of which is calculated individually at your discretion.

Using a building level, make two marks on the wall at a distance 10 to 15 centimeters less than the length of the shelf. Then holes are drilled at the marked points for nylon dowels. A screw is threaded into each of the belts, folded in half, which is screwed into the dowel (or driven in if it is a dowel - quick installation nail).

The already fully prepared shelf is inserted into the loops of the belts and set as level as possible. To prevent the shelf from moving in the loops of the belt from the reverse end adjacent to the wall, self-tapping screws are screwed through the belts.

Chipboard or MDF

The examples described above can be made not only from wood, but also from plywood, chipboard or MDF. The surface should be treated with sandpaper only in the cut areas. At home, chips form on the sections of the slab, which can be easily painted over with special wax crayons. suitable color after pasting with edge.

Melamine edge is commercially available in a wide range of colors and is glued to the end of the slab using an ordinary iron. The color of the edge does not have to be the same as the color of the slab - you can combine it advantageously using color scheme

premises.

Making a glass masterpiece glass shelf You can order any form.

To install a regular rectangular shape, you need to use a level to mark 2 points on the wall for drilling. Next, everything depends on the selected fastener element. You can use rigid glass fastening to the wall or simply place the shelf on chrome brackets.

IN drilled holes dowels are inserted into the wall and special holders are attached or aluminum profile. With rigid fixation, the shelf is inserted into the rubberized grooves of the fasteners, aligned evenly and fixed.

Creating a practical plastic shelf

Classic version

To make a regular rectangle or square you will need plastic sheet required thickness depending on the expected load. Please note that plastic material is quite flexible. However, it has a great advantage over wood and materials derived from it - it is not at all afraid of moisture.

To cut the workpiece, we use a hacksaw with a fine tooth or a jigsaw. When cutting by hand, the saw must be held at an acute angle. Plastic is quite easy to machine.

After cutting, it is necessary to sand the edges and remove the chamfers. Depending on the chosen installation method, you may need to drill holes for the brackets, but to avoid this you can use the fasteners from the previous example.

Since plastic is not afraid of moisture, it is rational to use it in rooms with high humidity: balcony, loggia, bathrooms. In rooms it is practical to use for flower stands where water may spill from the pot. During installation plastic ceiling or window sill, you shouldn’t rush to throw away the trimmings - they will help save on material.

Fantasy goes beyond boundaries

"Advanced" technologies in everyday life

It is worth dwelling in more detail on one of these solutions and using exclusively available materials.

It’s very easy and quick to build an excellent container for towels and washcloths in your bathroom, without spending practically any money on it. It is enough to collect several five-liter bottles from drinking water and look for a nylon cord about 8 meters long. You will also need fasteners and a glue gun.

Depending on the needs, take 6-8 eraser bottles (in this case, square in diameter). The tapering section of each bottle along the marked line with a marker is cut off with a handy tool. For reliable adhesion to each other, a glue gun is used.

In the resulting block on external corners Using a regular knife or scissors, holes are made into which the nylon rope is threaded. You can calculate the length of the cord visually. Using a level, two points are marked and after drilling, dowels with hooks are inserted, where the edges of the ropes are tied.

This block is universal and can be used not only in the bathroom. If desired, you can increase or decrease the number of compartments, change their shape and location, as well as the required volume of each cell.

Metal interior style

Antique

When the interior requires it, you can resort to the help of a metal frame and base. For manufacturing you will need a welding machine, which greatly complicates the work. Outsourcing welding work is also expensive, however if the price is worth the purpose then it is worth it.

The shelf itself can be of absolutely any shape: flat, with sides, oval, curved, angular. At this stage, a welding machine will not be needed; You will need metal scissors for thin sheet steel or a grinder for thicker material. For subsequent removal of burrs, sandpaper or abrasive attachments on a drill are used. Do not forget, as in previous examples, to chamfer, which is especially important for metal products.

To make brackets you will need a steel bar with a diameter of 3-5 mm. This section is relatively easy to bend and twist without heating. To simplify the work, the required pattern is pre-made as a template from aluminum wire or drawn on paper, followed by a blank for verification.

To attach directly to the wall using anchor bolts or dowels, you need to prepare two steel plates about 2 centimeters wide. On both sides, at a distance of 1-2 centimeters from the edge of the plate, holes are drilled for a mounting bolt or self-tapping screw.

The welded areas must be removed from slag and cleaned with a grinding machine. Ready-made brackets are applied to the shelf and welded to it using a corner for setting a right angle. Ready product painted in the desired color using patina for an antique effect.

Fastening and installation is carried out in a typical way using a building level, pencil and dowels.

Plumbing design

To apply brutal ideas, you won’t need a welding machine or effort to bend metal. In this case, only a standard plumber's kit is applicable - a gas wrench. Non-standard solutions often outperform classics due to their extravagant techniques.

For such a masterpiece you will need 10-15 pieces of pipe with a diameter of 15 mm (with threads at the ends ½ “). For fastening: a pair of screw water taps, tees, a pressure gauge, several corners and plugs with ½” thread. Then you can draw approximate diagram water supply unit.

The pipe sections are connected using a gas wrench and tow, then painting occurs. Tees or corners are attached to the wall with ordinary dowels. Already twisted for this purpose plumbing system applied to the wall and leveled, drilling points are marked with a pencil.

This type of idea will not only look good in almost any room setting. She's not deprived yet practical application as a wall shelf for storing books or magazines. To “revitalize” the corner, it is possible to install a pot with a climbing trunk entwined around the water supply units.

To make it even more practical, you can put it inside the pipes electrical cable and supply the structure with electricity. With such local lighting, you can enjoy reading books taken from the tube. Such a unique reading corner with a unique design.

We combine materials for creative solutions

A successful solution for implementation creative ideas will be the use of two or more materials. It can be wood and iron, glass and metal. For more complex tasks, it is possible to use three materials at once, for example, steel, wood and glass.

Before starting any physical work, you need to carefully calculate the parameters and only then start purchasing material and working. As in most matters, the saying applies: Measure seven times and cut once.

For combined shelves, the base itself can consist of two or more tiers, chrome-plated tubes, and the back wall is made of a thin OSB sheet.

In addition to everything, you can also use lighting equipment to illuminate objects. Can be used spotlights or LED strips. Installation will not be burdensome with its complexity - the already familiar dowels and self-tapping screws will come in handy, however, if the load of dishes is high, you should think about using anchor fasteners.

Rationality and safety

As it turns out after reading this article, you can do anything with your own hands. The main thing is to have an idea and a desire to create. Skills play a role, but are not at the forefront. Because, having a bright idea and an irresistible desire, your creation will show off in this corner.

All that remains is to apply the material you have read and draw a conclusion: what material is functionally applicable in this type premises. After all, if objects often fly in the children's room different masses at an irresistible speed, is it worth risking the health of children who have kilograms of glass hanging on the walls in their rooms? And why put a rectangle of chipboard or plasterboard under a constantly flowing flower pot?

It should be understood even without physical calculations, based on life experience, that wood is afraid of moisture (except for some species of which the shelf will give off the smell of big money). Drywall is not afraid of this moisture - it simply does not have time to do it, the glass is fragile, the plastic bends. But at the same time, wood can withstand enormous loads, drywall is cheap, glass adds sophistication, and plastic tolerates dampness painlessly.

Notes for the home designer

A shelf located high should not be filled with heavy objects. The higher, the easier.
Sophistication has no place in cramped spaces. Remember that the paintings in the gallery do not fit together.
It is better to place the most used things at eye level.
Use contrast and the three-color rule.
An installation of an elephant will hardly look good next to a pug. Manage the placement of dimensions correctly.

Original do-it-yourself shelves without nails or screws

work - installation, during which you have to use a hammer drill and drill the walls or ceiling of the room.

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Of course, furniture is a necessary element in creating home interiors and comfort. Not only its functionality, but also originality plays an important role. And what could be more unique than a shelf that you made yourself? In addition, it can be made from any available materials, for example, wood, plywood, glass.

Also, no one forbade everyone from changing the usual shape of this furniture. Such a home product will become an exquisite highlight in your home, which will also help you get rid of old and huge cabinets.

So let's figure out how to make a shelf with your own hands.

How to make a simple wooden shelf?

If you add different numbers of modules you need to the base, you can easily give it a completely new look. Please note that you need to look at the condition of your materials - they should not be crooked, cracked or covered with fungus. And if everything is ready, you can start creating the shelf.

Step one. Marking. For example, let's take a rectangular shape. We take a pre-prepared drawing of the structure and transfer the measurements to the boards. When we have completed this stage of work, we proceed to the next one.

Step two. Sawing. A jigsaw is best suited for this, but other tools are not excluded. Make sure that the cuts correspond to the markings. The result should be two short and two long boards.

Step three. Treatment. The prepared blanks must be processed. Sand each element, cover it with stain and varnish. Then the design will serve you longer.

Step four. Assembly. Place the bottom horizontally. We mark eight millimeters from the edges and then draw lines. Please note that they must be parallel to the cuts.

Next, on the drawn strips we mark the places where the holes for the screws will be made. Same with the top. After this, side boards secured with self-tapping screws are attached to the lower part of the product. Place the top board on top and secure it.

This is the simplest version of a wooden wall shelf that you can make. And you can build on it when constructing new products.

How to make a corner shelf?

To save space in the house, corner shelves are often used. They look more modern and practical. And note, you can embed them anywhere.

The manufacturing process, in essence, does not differ from that described above, but there are some peculiarities. One of them is that the upper and lower parts are made up of two elements with the ends cut at the desired angle.

Then the process is carried out like this: first, the two parts of the top are glued together and clamped for a while. Do the same with bottom beam. Polish, cover with a primer mixture and fasten according to the algorithm written above.

That's it - the work is almost the same, but a new, convenient, practical product is already appearing.

Book shelf

On the Internet you can find a huge number of photographs of book shelves. But the execution algorithm is more or less the same for everyone, it only differs in the addition of new modules.

Take, for example, the type of labyrinth. We take standard tools. The marking is done exactly as described earlier. Trimming headers is a bit more complicated. All boards are cut at a 90 or 45 degree angle, whichever you prefer.

If you decide to do the second option, then be sure to use a miter box to make symmetrical cuts, otherwise you will not achieve the desired result.

The product is easy to assemble - glue the sections together, secure each corner with special slotted furniture screws (two for each corner). Then attach it to the wall.

How to make hanging shelves with your own hands?

Wall-mounted shelves are also easy and quick to make, but in addition to the blanks, it’s worth taking care of the materials that will hold this shelf. For example, let’s take a hanging shelf with straps. Therefore, the belts are exactly what the structure will be supported on. We add 4 belts to the materials and tools, at least 75 cm long.

Step one. We make belts. To achieve a good result, it is necessary to ensure that the edges of the belts are identical and even. Otherwise, they are trimmed with a knife. Then the belts are folded in two and, stepping back from the edge at least two millimeters, marks are made.

Step two. Attach the straps to the wall. Two holes are made in the wall. Now attach the belt and secure it with a screw. The result is a long loop. Another one of the same type is attached nearby.

Step three. Accommodation. A board is placed horizontally between the hinges and secured with self-tapping screws. Place another one on top, similar to the first. The result is a two-story shelf (you can add it if you wish). And that's it, ready.

Conclusion

As you can see, it's easy, fast, reliable and cheap. If you have imagination and a desire to create, all this can easily be realized in creating your new furniture. So, everything is in your hands.

If you want to change your interior, add sophistication to the room, or solve the problem of lack of space - shelves made by yourself are the most the best option. Save your time and money with us!