The best way To complete the ceiling finishing, use special skirting boards. These products are glued around the perimeter of the room at the junction between the ceiling and walls.
How to choose a baguette
Corner areas where wall and ceiling surfaces intersect require beautiful design. Decorative ceiling plinths were developed especially for this purpose. The fillet looks like a plank 1.2-2 m long, for the manufacture of which polyurethane, wood, gypsum or foam are used. Regardless of what material the frieze is made of, a similar scheme is used on how to properly glue the ceiling plinth.
Arriving at hardware store, first of all, you need to decide on the material of manufacture ceiling plinth. Foam and polyurethane products are the cheapest. In addition, they are lightweight and very easy to install. Externally, these varieties are almost impossible to distinguish, because have a polymer base. However, the quality of foam planks is slightly lower. Polyurethane skirting has great weight and elasticity.
You should also find out the quantity consumables. This is done by simply measuring the perimeter of the room where the renovation is being carried out. Some people confuse perimeter with area. So, if the dimensions of a room are 3x4 m, then to calculate its perimeter the following formula is used: (3+4)x2m = 14 m. If the choice fell on friezes 2 m long (this size is most common), then to decorate the room you will need 14: 2=7 baguette. Considering the cost of cutting corners, they always take one more product into stock.
Another important point How to properly glue skirting boards to the ceiling - this is the width of the frieze. As practice shows, it is advisable not to decorate low ceilings with wide baguettes, because this will lower the room even more. Therefore, the higher the ceilings, the wider the baguettes you need to take. It is believed that the appropriate width of baguettes for standard ceilings in apartments (2.5 m) – 4-6 cm. As for decorative design planks, then plain walls They will look much more interesting if you use friezes with a pattern or texture. It is better to complement wallpaper with ornaments with absolutely smooth baseboards. You also need to know what to glue the wallpaper or ceiling plinth first to avoid possible problems.
Which glue is better
Before gluing ceiling skirting boards, you need to choose high-quality glue. It’s better to figure out from the beginning what is the best way to glue the ceiling plinth so that there are no problems later.
Specialized departments offer the following types of glue for gluing ceiling skirting boards:
- Acrylic. The main substance here is water, so this substance does not smell. This inexpensive composition for gluing skirting boards to the ceiling is recommended for use in rooms with a normal microclimate: it does not withstand direct contact with moisture.
- Polymeric. This glue is characterized by strength and moisture resistance. The substance contains chemical solvents that maintain its liquid consistency. Polymer glue dries for quite a long time (several days), emitting a specific odor throughout this period. Despite significant shortcomings, this particular composition is most popular among consumers. We are talking about such well-known brands as “Titan” or “Moment”. Their distinctive feature is reliability and versatility. Within the line of polymer compositions, there may be differences in the speed of setting and the degree of resistance to low temperatures.
Choosing between polymer and acrylic glue for gluing ceiling plinths, taken into account functional purpose premises. In children's rooms it is better to use a safe acrylic variety. It is recommended to decorate the kitchen and bathroom with a moisture-resistant polymer substance. You can find special glue for working with wet parts. There are also quick-drying compounds that are very convenient when working at heights. To fix wooden baguettes, you can use not only glue, but also screws and nails.
Homemade compositions
To glue the ceiling plinth, it is not at all necessary to spend money on purchasing glue. If we're talking about about a baguette made of plaster or foam plastic, you can prepare the mastic for its installation yourself. The finished mixture can also be used as a putty for joint areas and gaps between individual planks and in places where they adjoin walls and ceilings.
Homemade glue recipe:
- For cooking you will need water (1 part), finishing putty(1 part), PVA glue (1/4 part).
- The ingredients are placed in a plastic bucket and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained (like thick sour cream). The substance must not contain lumps or clots. After preparation, the composition is left to stand for several minutes.
- Before properly gluing the baseboards, the substance is mixed again.
The finished mixture can be used both as glue and putty. Since its basis is water, its characteristics homemade material very similar to factory acrylic glue. Very wet areas It is better not to use it.
Preparatory activities
After purchasing the friezes, you need to print them out and bring them into the room where installation will take place for a day. Most difficult moment in technology, how to glue ceiling plinths - joining friezes in corner areas. To do this, the planks need to be cut obliquely at an angle of 45 degrees.
There is a special device on sale - a miter box, which has special guides for a knife or saw at the desired angle. Usually the miter box is equipped with several slots under different angles(90, 45, 60 and 67.5 degrees). To cut the bar, it is placed in seat opposite the 45 degree cutout. Commonly used as cutting material sharp knife. The ends of the cut must be smoothed upon completion of the operation. It is recommended to cut the corners first, and only then adjust the product according to the footage.
The fact is that in case of an error with cutting a corner, the cutting location has to be shifted, which conceals the length of the strip. As a result, an unsightly gap forms at the junction with another element. Especially to simplify the procedure for gluing fillets, there are decorative corners, which are used to mark the joints of the baguette.
Before gluing the ceiling plinth, the ceiling surface is thoroughly prepared. It must be dry and clean before starting work. Wooden and plastic bases must be cleared of greasy stains. Concrete and plasterboard floors are puttied several times, achieving their ideal evenness. This also applies to walls. If the ceiling and walls are smooth, this will ensure ease of installation of the baguettes: the areas where they are adjacent to the wall and ceiling will then be almost invisible. After the putty has dried, it is sanded with fine sandpaper.
Installation work
The ceiling plinth can be installed after wallpapering or during the process of screeding the ceiling (before the last putty).
The second option, how to properly glue ceiling plinths, gives whole line advantages:
- When re-gluing wallpaper, you will not need to tear off the baguettes. In this case, the stripes will be adjacent to the friezes, and not go under them.
- Glue the baseboard to uneven ceiling, as a rule, much more difficult. If the walls are made unevenly, gluing baguettes after wallpaper will certainly lead to the appearance of gaps between the planks and the plane of the walls. In the second case, all noticed cracks are carefully sealed with a mounting mixture, without the threat of staining the wallpaper.
It is recommended to start work from the corner near the window: it is more convenient to immediately glue the frieze to both walls in order to achieve the formation of a beautiful corner joint. The smoother the corner of the room is plastered, the easier it will be to decorate it with a ceiling plinth. The resulting structure of two baguettes will set a guideline for further work. You can choose any wall and start adding moldings towards the next corner.
How to glue on suspended ceilings
Decorative lighting
To obtain the original lighting effect of the baseboards, special translucent ones are used. plastic baguettes. They are mounted in exactly the same way as regular ones. The main thing is to first lay the appropriate wiring around the perimeter. Most often, LEDs are used for these purposes. The plinth must be mounted in such a way that the glue is located exclusively on the wall: it is important to leave it between the baguette and ceiling surface small gap.
Correct technology for fixing ceiling plinths
To properly glue the ceiling plinth, as professionals say, you need to follow the following recommendations:
- You can use store-bought or homemade compositions. In the latter case, it is advisable to use the same putty to prepare the glue as for the ceiling screed.
- Sometimes various communications are laid under the baguette. This must be done in advance. If we are talking about wiring for decorative lighting, the baguette needs to be attached only to the wall. To prevent the wires from interfering with the tight fit of the baguettes, it is recommended to make a recess.
- The gluing of skirting boards to the ceiling is carried out at a height, so you need to think about it in advance convenient device for this. An old one works well for this. kitchen table or construction goat comfortable height. The use of stepladders is not recommended, as they do not provide enough room for maneuver.
- When starting installation, the fastening areas are moistened with a primer or water: this will prevent the glue from drying out quickly. Homemade or store-bought glue is applied in a thin strip to the back of the baguette (there is usually a special recess there), using a small spatula. Corner areas need to be coated especially carefully.
- The plinth is placed tightly between the wall and the ceiling. After pressing firmly, you need to pick up the protruding glue with your finger or spatula. Particles that fall on the surface of the molding are removed with a damp cloth or sponge. The joints are coated with the mounting mixture and washed away with a soft brush.
- Using store-bought glue speeds up the procedure somewhat, as it hardens much faster. However, there are also some difficulties - it is impossible to seal cracks and joints with this composition: you have to prepare a little putty.
- To ensure that the plinth lies flat on the wall, it is recommended to make markings first. The broken lines will indicate the lower and upper border of the bar.
- It is easiest to join friezes that do not have a complex pattern. However, there are expensive products that imitate stucco: in order to harmoniously connect the curls on adjacent parts, you have to be extremely careful.
- As a rule, good adhesion of the adhesive composition to the walls and ceiling helps to properly glue the skirting boards to the ceiling. They must be thoroughly cleaned from dirt and dust.
- The gluing of polystyrene foam and polyurethane baseboards can be done one after the other, because These lightweight products hold up well. As for wooden and plastic products, then a short pause is often required for the adhesive to set. To avoid downtime, the planks are usually installed alternately at one and the other end of the corner.
- As you work, your hands gradually become smeared with putty, so they need to be washed periodically. If a trace of dirty fingers remains on the surface of the baguette, wash it off with a wet sponge.
- To remove excess protruding when pressing on the baseboard, you can use a spatula or a dry sponge.
Design of joints
Painting
The final procedure for installing the ceiling plinth is painting: it gives the ceiling a finished look. beautiful view. Most often, water-based, acrylic or latex paints. Wooden crafts decorated with nitro paint, having previously lubricated them with a primer. Before painting the friezes, they need to be allowed to dry: usually a day is enough for this. Acrylic or water-based compositions demonstrate the greatest practicality. For application, a soft brush of appropriate width is usually used. It is most convenient to paint baguettes together with the ceiling, using identical material. Wallpapering or other types of wall decoration can be done after the paint has dried.
Bottom line
Installation of ceiling plinth is one of those simple activities that you can implement on your own. Before gluing the ceiling plinth to the ceiling, it is recommended to pay Special attention high-quality alignment of walls and ceilings.
In this article we will describe what a ceiling frieze is, as well as its functions and how to install it correctly.
Description of the ceiling frieze
Fresh white ceiling, pasted on the walls beautiful wallpaper, either they are simply whitewashed or painted. Beautiful! But something seems to be missing. It wouldn't hurt to add a ceiling plinth or cornice here. It will give the renovation a more neat and finished look. At the same time, it helps to hide all the gaps and irregularities that exist near the ceiling and walls. Finishing the ceiling with a frieze is usually done before wallpapering and painting the walls and ceiling. Since during finishing you can damage the wallpaper and whitewash. That is why it should be glued before it has been produced. finishing, after the walls and ceiling have been puttied and primed.
Useful functions of the ceiling frieze
It has several useful features:
- This is an excellent decorative detail;
- with its help you can hide the places where the walls and ceiling connect;
- the ceiling is considered more expressive.
Types of ceiling frieze
There are three types of this material:
- on gypsum base ;
- wood;
- foam.
Plaster frieze
To secure this type, you need to use a special glue for this, which is applied to the back side of the frieze. To hold it in the right place until the glue sets completely, you need to hammer nails into the wall and ceiling along all its edges. When the glue sets, you need to remove the nails and putty all the joints and corners. After installation, it can be painted with water-based or oil-based paint.
Important!
Before hammering in nails, you need to remove any excess glue that may come out around the edges.
Ceiling frieze made of wood
This type is nailed and also set with glue, then it can be varnished or painted. If you decide to hammer it in with nails, you will need to hammer them in together with the heads, and then seal the holes with wood putty.
Time can be saved to some extent if one connecting strip remains completely level. In this case, it should rest against the corner of the room, and the second connecting strip should be cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and rest against the first plank.
Foam frieze
To install this type, glue is also used, and since it has a good and smooth surface, it is usually not processed further. Foam ceiling friezes have straight and flat ends that are designed to fit adjacent strips and joints. First you need to install such a corner in any internal corner rooms.
To do this, you need to apply glue to the wall and place a corner in this place. Then in the direction of the next corner of the room you need to glue the cornice itself. At the end of the wall, the last batten will need to be cut to fit. When uneven surface walls, it is more advisable to use glue that is used to glue ceramic tile, because it creates a much thicker layer for setting.
Important!
Some craftsmen glue the frieze using putty.
In this case, you need to mix the finishing putty in the required amount.
Using a small spatula, apply it evenly over its entire surface and press it against the wall.
Excess putty must be removed with a sponge.
Installation of a ceiling frieze
Marking lines
- Using a ruler and pencil, you need to draw straight lines that should go along the entire ceiling and along each wall. This way you can mark the place where your ceiling cornice will go.
- When installing a plaster or foam type of this material, you need to clean the places where it will be glued well from old wallpaper, if you have not done this in advance. The line under it, which is described above, must be drawn along the wallpaper, and then drawn along it with a painting knife.
- Then the cut part of the wallpaper should be removed (if necessary, if the wallpaper does not peel off, you can wet it with water). Also, based on the fact that the ceiling frieze made of gypsum is very heavy, in order for it to grip better, it is necessary to make notches on the surface using a spatula.
Proper processing of the ceiling frieze
When the frieze is completely glued, after the putty or glue has dried, you will need to process each joint so that they are not noticeable:
- protruding pieces need to be sanded down;
- sunken pieces also need to be sanded;
- then along the edges you need to putty along the top and bottom, as indicated in the picture below;
- Next you need to prime it (if it is gypsum based) and when dry, paint it.
How to seal corners correctly
Proper sealing of corners is considered an important installation procedure, because if your corners are crooked, it will ruin the entire look of your repair. Special corners are sold specifically for this purpose. With their help, you can make the internal and external corners of the room smooth. The corners are fastened from above along the frieze, and you no longer have to worry about neat end connections.
In the case of a wooden frieze, if you have not purchased decorative corners, which should also be installed in the internal and external corners of the room, you will need to cut the ends of its slats at an angle of 45 degrees. This needs to be done in those places where they will rest against the corner.
To conveniently perform the above operation, wooden and plaster ceiling friezes are sold with a special designer or paper template. To cut plaster and wood cornices, use a hacksaw, which has fine teeth, or a tenon saw may also work. If this material made of polystyrene foam, it can be cut using an edge trimming knife.
conclusions
We really hope that this article will be useful to you. And if you have this moment There is a home renovation going on and you just need to finish the ceiling with a ceiling cornice, then after reading this article you will not have any problems with the installation.
How to properly glue ceiling skirting boards to a stretch ceiling? It’s worth mentioning right away that the question sounds completely correct. The fact is that these products are not glued directly to the stretch ceiling; fixation is carried out only on the adjacent wall. This must be taken into account when such work is carried out. Such confusion leads to the fact that many do not dare to do the work themselves. In fact, fastening technology does not require special skills.
Can be made on the basis of foam, plastic, polyurethane. If required, you can find products that are made from natural wood or plaster. It is more difficult to work with such options, because they have more weight. It is much more convenient to use polyurethane elements; they are practical and can also be painted.
On a note! You should be very careful when choosing foam products. This option may be very impractical. The fact is that this material can be subject to drying out, this will lead to the formation of wide joints between adjacent elements.
The construction market offers a wide range of ceiling plinths from various materials What you should pay attention to when choosing a plinth:
- Products may have different size, therefore, to avoid numerous joints, it is necessary to choose longer fragments. You should also think about the interior design in advance. The fact is that the material can be smooth or embossed, which significantly affects appearance.
- It is better to give preference to options that have a wider wall part. This will allow for better fixation, especially with less than ideal repairs.
- The product is purchased with the necessary reserve. This situation is explained by the fact that it is very difficult to adjust the connection of all corners. If you have very little experience, it will be better to do preliminary training.
- Before gluing the skirting boards to suspended ceiling, you need to choose the right glue. It is better to give preference to universal compounds that are suitable for fixing a specific material. It is also important to consider the gluing time, some adhesive compositions require holding parts after installation.
When installing ceiling plinths, it is best to give preference to universal adhesives. On a note! Manufacturers of the material do not stand still. Therefore, they are now on sale additional elements- special corners. They are glued to the corners, which makes it possible to avoid complex trimming.
Methods for installing plinths under a suspended ceiling
How to glue a ceiling plinth to a stretch ceiling? The method of fastening depends on the moment at which it was decided to install it. There are two main options:
- The product is glued directly after all work. The fact is that many initially line the walls with wallpaper and stretch the ceiling fabric. Accordingly, the baseboards are fixed last. This state of affairs occurs most often.
- Fastening is carried out after the ceiling is installed. This precedes work on the walls. There is one small minus here. It is necessary to consider what to do preparatory work walls becomes very difficult. Firstly, the canvas can be easily damaged. Secondly, the suspended ceiling follows the configuration of the walls, which means that all irregularities will become even more visible.
Most often, the installation of ceiling plinths is carried out after finishing work on the walls and ceiling, although this is not always justified Therefore, depending on the situation, the necessary technology is selected.
Finishing installation
Installation of plinths on glued or painted walls occurs according to the following principle:
- A reliable adhesive composition is selected for the job. The best option considered transparent or white material. It is important to consider that the substance should not change its color after drying or over time. The setting time is also taken into account; the longer it is, the longer the part will have to be held.
- Getting ready necessary tools. For this event you will need: a simple plastic miter box, a good stationery knife, a saw, a meter, and rags. It should be taken into account that the work will be performed at height, so it is necessary to provide a reliable stand or stepladder.
- The plinth begins to be glued from the selected corner. It's the same as gluing baguettes.
On a note! You should first practice cutting the fragments at the desired angle. For this procedure, a miter box is used. This tool has special cutouts located at an angle. Each piece is placed to form an outer or inner corner. Trimming should be smooth and fast to prevent the element from moving.
To trim the baseboard you must use special tool– miter box - Before gluing the product, it is first pressed to the surface to check the correct location. But it is better to make adjustments while working. This will help avoid mistakes.
- To prevent displacement of fragments, preliminary marking is performed. A mark is made on the wallpaper, just above the edge of the baseboard.
- The glue is applied exclusively to the part that will be pressed against the wall. The procedure is:
- A small amount of the composition is distributed on the wrong side.
- The composition should not be applied to the very edge; you should back off a little to prevent excess from appearing.
- Before starting to glue, wait a while.
- Next, press the part to the selected location.
After applying the adhesive, the baseboard must be pressed tightly to the desired area If the walls are not perfectly even, this will lead to gaps forming between the baseboard and the wall. To eliminate them, use masking tape. It is glued to the part and to the wall. That is, the existing defect is eliminated. After complete drying, the tape is removed.
On a note! It must be taken into account that correction using adhesive tape may result in the element being bent. Sometimes it happens that the curvature is so great that it spoils the entire appearance. Therefore, there is another way, which is to seal the gap with sealant or putty. Subsequently, everything is covered with paint.
The use of sealant or putty allows you to create a monolithic decorative coating Thus, the entire area is covered. It should be understood that when removing wallpaper, in this case, damage to decorative elements is possible.
Installation to finishing
How to glue a plinth to a suspended ceiling if the walls are not yet covered with wallpaper? This option allows you to update decorative finishing without changing installed products.
Mounting is done as follows:
- The parts are being prepared for work. Installation will be carried out using putty.
- The process begins with lightly wetting the surface. This will increase adhesion.
- Kneaded required quantity composition.
- The putty is applied with a spatula to the wrong side, the solution is distributed evenly.
- The part is placed in the specified place. It is pressed and leveled. This allows you to squeeze out excess mixture, which is immediately removed.
- All fragments are mounted. After complete drying, the surface is ready for further finishing.
The video will help you thoroughly understand the intricacies of the process:
Still, when deciding how to properly glue the ceiling plinth to a suspended ceiling, it is better to use more universal option, which allows you to avoid various defects. It consists in the fact that the walls are initially leveled and the ceiling fabric is stretched. Next, the plinth is glued and the final finishing is performed.
When all renovation work When the ceiling arrangement is completed, all that remains is to give it the final look. And for this you need to use a product such as a plinth. And although today it is presented in a wide variety, most often it is foam baseboards that are purchased. This popularity of the product is due to the ease of installation of the material and at an affordable price. Although it also has one drawback - high fragility. Installing a ceiling plinth is absolutely easy if you choose the right adhesive.
Which skirting board installation to choose
Today, installation of skirting boards can be done in two ways:
Stick with glue
Glue - this installation option is traditional. When using it, a number of difficulties and problems arise. Some types of glue serve as a fastening component, while others have leveling properties. If there are strong unevenness and differences on the surface, it is better to putty them first.
In the photo - on what to glue the foam plastic ceiling plinth
Attach to putty
Installation of polystyrene foam baseboards can only be done using putty. experienced master. The essence of the method is that the ceiling plinth is attached to putty that has not completely hardened. In this case, all work must be completed before the wallpaper is glued to the walls.
The photo shows putty for polystyrene foam ceiling plinths
Types of quick foam installation
Adhesive for foam baseboards is presented today in various options. Each of them has its own characteristics and subtleties of use. There are the following types of glue: polymer and liquid nails.
Polymer
Polymers are specially produced mixtures that perfectly glue the baseboard to the ceiling. All of them have high adhesive qualities, viscosity, and are able to withstand heavy loads. You can buy polymer compositions instant adhesion or gradually hardening. The advantage of the first type of glue is that it begins to set a few seconds after its application. But then all work must be done accurately and quickly. Gradually hardening compounds allow you to adjust the location of the plinth if this did not work out right away. Polymer glue has a significant disadvantage - harmful evaporation. When implementing installation work you must wear a respirator.
Photo-polymer adhesive for polystyrene foam ceiling plinths
Liquid Nails
Liquid nails are a type of glue that appeared on the construction market not so long ago, but has already gained wide popularity. This is a universal composition that is actively used for a variety of purposes, including the installation of foam ceiling plinths. Liquid nail glue is divided into two types: acrylic and neopropylene.
On photo-liquid nails for ceiling plinth
The first option is not dangerous, since it is based on water. The disadvantages of acrylic liquid nails should be attributed to fear of water. Neopropylene adhesive should only be used in a thoroughly ventilated room, as evaporating vapors are dangerous to human health. It is with the help of this glue that they are attached.
Putty
Most often, specialists use putty to install foam plinths for ceilings. This popularity of the material is due to the fact that it copes with its functions perfectly and does not require compliance temperature regime and does not emit harmful components.
The photo shows putty for ceiling plinths
In addition, you will not need to hold and fix the baseboard so that the glue adheres to the surface of the product. Putty does more than just glue. It can be used to level the surface. The process of installing a plinth using putty comes down to applying the compound to the wall with a spatula, securing the plinth, pressing it to the surface, and eliminating excess material.
Which ceiling to choose glossy or matte and what you should pay attention to is described in this article:
But what kind of suspended ceiling should be used in the bathroom and how to make it right choice, can be seen in the photo in this
Homemade composition
Today there are many complaints about certain brands of glue or putty. And indeed it is. Very often, when using glue, it happened that the master did not have time to bring the plinth to the ceiling before the composition had already hardened. To be sure of the quality of the adhesive used, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, you will need to use PVA and water.
The procedure is as follows:
- Place putty in a clean container.
- Add glue - ¼ of the mixture used.
- Add water. Its quantity should be equal to the amount of putty. You can add more liquid during the mixing process.
Here's a video on what to glue foam ceiling plinths to:
Proceed to thoroughly mixing the composition. This must be done carefully and well so that a thick mass without lumps is formed. Wait 10 minutes and you can apply frieze glue. Maybe after using this glue you will really like the result and you will always use the recipe presented.
How to install correctly
Once you have decided on the choice of glue, you can proceed to installing the frieze. In order to install everything correctly, you need to adhere to the following action plan:
- The first thing you need to do is markup. And then glue the corner pieces onto the ceiling. Try on the polystyrene foam slats that will connect these elements. Cut the material using a miter box. At first glance, it may seem that using a miter box in this case is inappropriate, because sawing at an angle is not needed here. But the miter box is very useful tool, because the accuracy of the angle and its compliance right angle extremely important for joining the frieze.
- Coat the finished elements with glue on the back side. Place on the surface and press. If you use glue for installation, you will have to hold the plinth for a while until the composition sets. When using plaster, there is no need to wait for anything. After applying the composition, attach the frieze to the position, press and release.
- The joints between individual parts deserve special attention.. If they look sloppy, it will immediately catch your eye.
- In the center of the ceiling, where the chandelier will be located, first install a round socket, and only then a lighting fixture.
On video editing foam ceiling plinth:
And here's what pvc ceiling or fabric is best to use and how to make the right choice is described in this