The tool, indispensable in construction work, boasts a large assortment. With its help, you can divide into parts various materials that are used at all stages of construction and decoration of the house. However, before going to the market for a useful device, you need to decide which chain saw will be better - electric or gasoline. To choose the appropriate option, it is not enough to focus only on those tools that are more powerful. You need to consider a variety of criteria and review user feedback. Next, we will present the main types in detail and give our recommendations.
The principle of the chain device
Let's look at the construction first. So, a chain saw consists of the following elements:
- Engine;
- Tire with chain.
Since the saw blades are removable (with replaceable heads), they are often referred to as a headset. The saw head with sharpened teeth is closed in a ring, after which the torque from the motor is applied to it. After that, it begins to move by means in the direction specified by the tire and make sawing.
Types of chain devices
Saws can be classified into the following types:
- manual;
- rechargeable;
- electrical;
- gasoline.
The modern market offers a wide range of chain saw models that can be worked with both at home and professionally
Hand (pocket) saws are mechanical units that are extremely easy to use. To do this, you need to grab a block or any other object that you plan to cut around with a chain. Then, setting it in motion by hand, you can make a cut. Such a device also allows you to work with a partner.
Electrical units are equipped with a motor, which is connected by means of a transmission to the busbar and the chain. One of the important elements of electric saws is the presence of a braking device that can stop the operation of the chain if necessary. The main difference from the previous type is that the electric motor with the help of a cable functions from. However, they are quite economical and do not consume a lot of electricity. Also, among the advantages of the device, one can note the low noise level and the absence of exhaust gases. That is, we can conclude that electric saws are applicable in confined spaces. Despite the ease of operation compared to gasoline units, they are inferior to them in terms of power and do not differ in mobility. Therefore, it is recommended to use them in small areas.
Advice. It is important to monitor the condition of the saw chain, since a blunt product will force the unit to operate at increased revolutions, which can negatively affect power. Since its performance will directly depend on this, it is recommended to regularly grind the chain in order to sharpen its teeth. This can be done both with your own hands and by means of a special machine.
The structure of an electric chain saw on the example of one of the market models
Gasoline units are much less environmentally friendly, however, they are much more powerful. The safety of the device is given by the presence of an automatic clutch. In addition, gasoline saws also have a braking system that provides an instant stop in the event of force majeure (for example, an open circuit). The disadvantage of the device is a higher noise level compared to an electric saw, however, this is compensated by its mobility. The saw can be used, in fact, anywhere: from to the forest. There are a whole mass of types of chainsaws, in particular, some are sharpened for cutting small trees, while others are capable of cutting even thick trunks.
Accumulator units are a universal device powered by a rechargeable battery. The electric motor does not differ in its power, however, it has the same advantages as electric saws. They are also recommended for small areas.
Chain saw classification according to application
According to the conditions of use, devices can be classified as follows:
- household;
- semi-professional;
- professional.
Let's start at the end. Professional devices naturally have good performance and are designed for everyday work. Vibration protection and an ergonomic handle system are available. The cost of the unit is quite high, but the service life over time pays for all the costs. They are used on, for work in the forest, etc. It is characterized by its reliability.
Semi-professional (farm) units can also be used regularly, however, the operating time is somewhat limited. Their performance in comparison with professional devices is significantly reduced, which leads to a decrease in cost. They are also used everywhere, both in garden plots and on construction sites. The service life will depend on the quality of use and the total operating time.
For work at home or in the garden, it is best to pay attention to semi-professional and household chain saws.
Household appliances do an excellent job of their duties in a small area, since they have extremely simple design mechanics. The weight of the product is also small, due to the use of budget materials. The cost of the device is affordable for all owners of garden plots.
How to choose the right device, which chain saw will be better
- Depending on the required power indicator of the device, with active construction, both an electric and a gasoline saw will be appropriate. The length of the tire must correspond to the declared power: in this case, a lower value is welcomed, since the longer the length, the greater the load, as well as the fuel consumption.
- When buying gasoline-powered saws, you should consider the availability of a spare saw headset, which must only be purchased from the same manufacturer.
- Do not forget that the performance of gasoline units is several times higher than that of electric units. Accordingly, they are used when it is necessary to ensure the continuity of work in an open space. The absence of power grids does not affect them in any way.
Attention! The loading of the chainsaw should be large enough, since the operation of the device at low speeds reduces the quality of its working system. The saw is designed for a solid amount of work, but the power must be appropriate for its specifics.
- If the continuity of work at the construction site is not the goal, and the need to saw something arises only from time to time, then the choice should be stopped on electrical units. With sufficient intensity, this device can be easily operated in an enclosed space, because there are no exhaust gases and the air remains clean. The electric saw is much more democratic in terms of its cost, therefore, the more powerful the device you get, the more satisfied you will later be. However, with an increase in this indicator, its dimensions will change accordingly.
The appearance of an electric saw using the example of one of the most common models on the market
- When choosing an electric saw, you should also pay attention to the position of the motor. It can be placed longitudinally or across. The first option looks better as it provides more freedom of action. The universal tool allows you to work at different angles, so you should not save at this point.
- If possible, it is necessary to choose a device with a soft start, since the durability of the service will depend on this.
- When buying, be sure to pay attention to the presence of an automatic lock and brake system. It is also possible to purchase units with automatic lubrication. For this, a special pump is installed on the chain saws, which works simultaneously with the motor.
Choosing a chain saw must be wise and take into account all the details. The ergonomics of the device and ease of placement in the hand will be important. Depending on the level of complexity of work, their regularity and type, access to the power grid, as well as the degree of openness of the space, you need to choose the type of chain saw that can ensure reliable, trouble-free operation. According to the data stated in the technical data sheet, the price of the device will also be formed.
Video: How to choose a chain saw
This time the main character will be a chain saw. Chainsaws were originally used for felling and sawing trees. But over time, they increasingly began to be used at different stages of construction. There are two separate classes of this unique instrument that do not compete, but rather complement each other - gasoline and electric. Next, read about the features of a particular type of chain saws, the criteria for choosing a particular model.
At the turn of the century, our team reached a new level, we started building and renovating cottages. Many new types of work have been added, and the usual set of tools used in decoration has become insufficient. It so happened that for the construction of the roof, the device of floors, the construction of frame supporting structures, we in the overwhelming majority of cases use wood - beams of a decent section. The circular solves a number of problems, but not all. The disc can make a cut to a limited depth, it is not always possible to "crawl" with such a tool, it is difficult to cut at non-standard angles (for example, cutting rafters for hip roofing systems). The first roof was assembled with the help of a circular saw, and we felt that it could be better. In addition, very often, before starting construction, you have to thoroughly clean the site, remove all old trees. So, there is a need to purchase a chain saw.
The question immediately arose what to take: an electric or a gasoline unit. Having studied the practical experience of seasoned builders, they came to the conclusion that both are needed, since there was no acute financial deficit, and it was not necessary to choose one thing. The gasoline saw was planned to be used for felling trees and continuously cutting a large number of similar workpieces - racks, rafters, beams. The fact is that a saw with an internal combustion engine has a higher performance compared to an electric one of the same power. She can work all day without stopping. The undoubted advantage is the autonomy of the chainsaw, there is no electricity at the construction site, but we are working. The electric saw is in some ways more delicate. She will be engaged in more delicate, carpentry work related to periodic on / off switching - for example, precise cutting of rafters. Everything converges here - it is not entirely logical for a chainsaw to “blink” at an enviable frequency, but an electric saw is always ready to work, you just have to press a button. Moreover, it needs mandatory stops to cool the motor winding, it cannot be cut continuously - either the thermal protection will work, or, in the case of a cheap Chinese tool, the insulation at the anchor will melt, a short circuit will occur, and "everything is gone." Occasionally a chain saw will be used indoors, here only "electrics" - no noise, no exhaust.
Oleo-Mac GS 35
First, the Oleo-Mac GS 35 was purchased. The choice of this model was determined by several factors. The first thing that attracted me was the well-known name of the manufacturer, which has proven itself well. The second is the price. If Husqvarna and Stihl make, of course, excellent saws, mostly of premium class, and they ask for decent money for their products, then Italians are more focused on household and "farm" saws of the middle price range, their price / quality ratio is considered the best. The GS 35 was conceived by the developers as an inexpensive specimen for felling trees and sawing not very large diameters, as well as for construction work (for me, what the doctor ordered).
The tool is compact, lightweight, the weight of the chainsaw is 4.4 kilograms. The controls are informative, located quite conveniently, the accelerator buttons are well "felt", the regulating starter handle and the switch are combined into a single shift lever. The body has all kinds of corrugated images that help to navigate in various operations and control, which helped me a lot at first. The Oleo-Mac engineers are proud of the anti-vibration system that was used on this model. Three springs and rubber shock absorbers allow you to significantly reduce vibrations, so you can cut with good accuracy, which, in my opinion, is important for a construction site. Access to the air filter is easy - by unscrewing three screws, the filter itself is made of spongy material and is easy to clean. After changing the fuel or a long downtime, chainsaws usually do not start right away, you have to suffer. This process is greatly facilitated by the “suction” function, which is available on the GS 35.
The two-stroke saw engine with a volume of 39 cm 3 is powerful enough, develops up to 2 hp. (1.5 kW), no lack of torque is felt. The gas tank and oil tank have a relatively decent volume - 0.35 and 0.26 liters, respectively, and their bodies are transparent, which makes it easy to control the level of liquids.
The saw is completed with a relatively small bar (35 cm long), which is enough for my purposes. However, it should be noted that if European manufacturers offer the smallest tire possible, then the Chinese are trying to make a lasting impression on the potential buyer and put the longest saw head without worrying about the power / cutting power balance.
I have had some problems with this chainsaw, which are most likely due to the inexperience of the operator. At first, the engine stopped holding speed, the reason was a clogged fuel filter. The second problem is that the starter, popularly called "shmorgalka", has broken down. The service said that it was wrong to start, but, perhaps, the fact is that it happened in a frost of -15 ° C, and the plastic became unnecessarily fragile. At first, it was a little strained by the fact that the fuel mixture should be used within two weeks - then drain, several times a day you need to clean the air filter, constantly clean the cylinder body and channels for the lubrication of the working tire from oiled sawdust. But these are general features of the operation of chainsaws, you quickly get used to them. Now the Oleo-Mac GS 35 makes me happy, we found a common language. An excellent option for a builder at a price of just over $ 200.
Gardena CST 3518
The Gardena CST 3518 is our first electric assistant. It is a high-torque, quiet unit that combines the characteristics of a chainsaw and the convenience of an electric tool. The powerful 1800 W motor copes with its task perfectly, there was no need to overheat the motor. The developers positioned it transversely, but the saw is well balanced in weight, there is no straining hand to fall on one side - the scourge of a tool with such a layout. By the way, the curb weight of the CST 3518 is 5.5 kilograms, compare with 4.4 kilograms of the gasoline Oleo-Mac GS 35, however, no serious problem was noticed - the work of the chain saw at the construction site is periodic.
The body of this compact saw has a very ergonomic shape, the controls are comfortable and functional, everything, as they say, is in its place. Gardena's materials seem to be of the highest quality (at least for outdoor use). The plastic is elastic and pleasant to the touch, there is a metal stop and a bracket for the handle, an oil reservoir (with a volume of 0.18 liters) - transparent, has a convenient stopper. In general, the Germans paid serious attention to the appearance and design, the saw is beautiful, you want to take it in your hands.
Special attention should be paid to the manual chain tensioner in the form of two plastic nuts, which allow you to quickly carry out the corresponding operation without additional tools. An interesting option that somehow got accustomed only to electric saws. Let's just say you need to get used to it. To prevent the chain from loosening during operation, you should very clearly wind it behind the sprocket. I am personally impressed by the reliable traditional version with a key and a screwdriver.
About the cutting part. The Germans were not surprised and put on this model a 35 cm tire with a 3/8 inch chain and a link thickness of 1.3 mm. In short, we have a good balance between driving speed and chain characteristics, engine power and tire performance. You don't need to press anywhere, the tool cuts itself.
The Gardena CST 3518 chain saw belongs to the household class, but has a set of "lotions" typical for a professional tool. In the asset: excellent working, fast inertial brake, chain catcher, automatic chain oil supply, thermal relay that protects the engine from overload. The saw is comfortable, functional, reliable - it definitely costs its money ($ 150). She has been with us for four years. True, there was one problem - one piece was out of order (it seems, it is called PSH), repairs in the native service cost $ 15, now everything is in order.
Matrix EK2400
Once in a large construction supermarket I decided to play the lottery - I bought a Matrix EK2400 saw at a sale for $ 80. It seems like a product of a poorly promoted German brand, assembled, of course, in China. In terms of quality, everything turned out to be quite worthy, many times better than the new "pseudo-Russian" brands. The engine is located longitudinally. The declared power is 2400 W, however, it somehow does not seem like it, there are no differences in performance from Gardena (1.8 kW), and its weight is less - 4.7 kg. This indicates that the developers, most likely, were cheating a little. The saw is quite comfortable due to the longitudinal arrangement, the balance is good. There is a sensitive motor brake and an inertial chain brake. The tire lubrication is automatic, but the channel is often clogged. According to the manufacturer, the motor winding is made with double protective insulation, which provides additional reliability. The 40cm Oregon tire is paired with a 3/8 '' chain - standard. The manual tensioner, as on the CST 3518, does not require the use of additional tools, but it is very capricious. It is difficult to adjust the chain tension with it, although it should be quite the opposite.
For two years of operation, it was also necessary to replace the "licked" PSh gear. Everything else works, albeit a bit noisy, but without interruption. There are no problems expected from a product from China. Let's see what will happen next, in general, for infrequent use in the garden and on a construction site is quite an interesting option.
The gained practical experience made it possible to formulate some methods and principles for choosing a chain saw, especially from the perspective of "gasoline or electric". I bring them to your attention:
- For active construction, it is better to have both a gasoline and an electric chain saw.
- Chainsaws are much more efficient with the same power. They should be used for extensive continuous work in open spaces. They are irreplaceable in the absence of power grids nearby.
- The electric saw is suitable for periodically performed operations on a construction site, as well as for not too intensive work on the site. They have no alternative indoors. They are much cheaper and much easier to operate.
- First you need to decide on the manufacturer - it must be a company with a reputation that provides service in the area of your residence and uninterrupted supply of spare parts and the correct consumables.
- You should not buy a too powerful model of a chainsaw, since operation at partial speeds, without load, is great harm to all systems of the tool - that is, it is necessary to determine in advance the specifics of the proposed work. Electric saw - the more powerful the better.
- The best option for construction is the "farmer", a middle class model with the elements inherent in professional chain saws.
- The saw should "lie in the hand", be comfortable for a particular performer.
rmnt.ru, Igor Maksimov
Show content articles
Pruning trees, preparing firewood and lumber for the construction of a building is far from a complete list of things that have to be done by those who live and work outside the modern metropolis. And if you are one of those who are used to doing everything with their own hands, without relying on the help of professionals, then sooner or later you will be faced with the question of buying a chainsaw.
In the domestic market, this tool is presented in a huge assortment. How to correctly choose a good chainsaw for a private house or summer cottage, given the significant differences in the technical characteristics and cost of models? In this publication, we will consider what criteria should be guided when choosing, based on the purpose, frequency and ease of maintenance of this device.
Design and principle of operation
A chainsaw is a device that consists of the following mandatory elements:
- a metal chain with saw teeth installed along its perimeter;
- tires along which the chain moves during operation;
- an internal combustion engine and the elements necessary for its functioning (transmission, clutch, carburetor, etc.);
- fuel tank;
- oil reservoir.
The main differences in the design of the chain and bar are the length of the working part, the shape and material of the saw tooth soldering.
Chainsaw design
The movement of the chain saw on the surface of the bar is provided by an engine that runs on a mixture of gasoline and oil. For the combustion of fuel in the engine cylinder, oxygen is needed, for the supply and creation of the necessary proportion of which the carburetor is responsible. The fuel tank is used to store the required supply of gasoline-oil mixture.
Important! The volume of the fuel tank is the determining factor in how long your chainsaw can run without refueling.
The principle of operation of the tool is extremely simple. The start is carried out with a manual starter. When the crankshaft is turned, a fuel-air mixture is created in the carburetor, which is fed into the engine slave cylinder. The mixture is ignited by a spark that is generated at the spark plug electrodes. The gas generated during the combustion of the fuel pushes the piston, which, in turn, transfers energy (through the connecting rod) to the crankshaft. Rotating, the crankshaft sets in motion the drive sprocket, which moves the saw chain along the chainsaw tire.
Chainsaw operation
During movement, the cutting surface and tire are subjected to high loads. To increase their service life, these elements are subject to intensive lubrication, which is carried out by the automatic supply of oil to their working surfaces by means of a mechanical oil pump.
Classification
Based on the design features, purpose, functionality and the resource laid down by the manufacturer, the following classification of chainsaws has been adopted:
- Household.
- Semi-professional.
- Professional.
- One-handed.
The first designed for the periodic execution of short and small-scale works that meet the needs of a resident of a country house. If you need to choose an inexpensive chainsaw for a summer cottage, which will ensure the performance of everyday tasks, be it harvesting, pruning or sawing small trees in your area, then pay attention to household models.
Semi-professional the tool is designed to perform the same work as household work, with the only difference in the increased rates associated with the duration and volume of work performed.
Professional the gasoline tool can be used with ease, both for pruning branches in the garden, and for professional harvesting of "age-old" trees. The reverse "side of the coin" of such devices is the high price and weight and dimensions.
Important! It will be very difficult to cope with such a unit without professional skills. Professional equipment is characterized by a high vibration level and significant weight.
One-handed saws allow the owner to work with one hand. Structurally, one-handed saws practically do not differ from household, semi-professional or professional models, with only one difference - the location of the handle, which is installed not behind the device, but on top, directly above the center of gravity. One-handed saws have two undeniable advantages:
- compactness;
- ease of use.
The only drawback of such a tool is its relatively high cost.
Household chainsaw 
Semi-professional chainsaw 
Professional chainsaw 
One-handed chainsaw
Main selection criteria
If you need a chainsaw for your home, but you do not know which model to choose, it is better to seek professional help.
If you choose yourself, be guided by the following criteria:
- power;
- weight and size indicators;
- length, width and type of saw headset;
- chain pitch;
- the location of the working handle;
- engine's type;
- fuel consumption;
- safety.
For clarity, all the main selection criteria and characteristics of the models are collected in a table.
| Criterias of choice | Variability
characteristics |
Features and properties |
| Weight | Up to 3 kW | Low fuel consumption. One-handed operation. The scope of application is limited to household and garden work. The speed and depth of cut are increased. Decreases the force of the kickback |
| Power | Up to 1.5 kW | Loppers. Easy to work at height A versatile tool designed for a wide range of gardening and construction work. The professional tool for continuous work in the construction and logging sectors. |
| Saw head dimensions | 250 mm | Garden work: shaping tree crowns; shaping bushes; creation of sculptures; simple sawing work. Felling of trees; performing a wide range of housework; application in construction. Logging; facing logs; dissolution of the business forest for building materials. |
| Chain pitch | 0,325 | Low vibration, short-term use. Increased stamina. It is considered a characteristic feature of semi-professional equipment. It perfectly tolerates prolonged loads. It is used in professional units. |
| Location of the operating handle | At the top of the case In the back of the instrument |
Ease of management. One-handed operation. This design assumes the employment of two hands. Reduces the risk of injury. |
| engine's type | Two-stroke, carburetor | Used in all modern chainsaws |
| Fuel consumption | Household tool Semi - and professional chainsaws |
Low fuel consumption. Supplied with a small fuel tank. Increased consumption of the gasoline-air mixture. |
| Safety | Brake Anti-vibration system |
Prevents the consequences of "kickback". Reduces vibration of the device, increasing the time of comfortable work with the tool. |
Device power
Power affects the speed and depth of cut, the ability to cut "heavy" wood. If you do not plan to cut down "century-old pines", and the scope of the tool is limited to garden work, an installation with a capacity of about 2 kW, typical for household models, will be sufficient.
The power of professional devices often exceeds 7 kW, which significantly increases labor productivity. But, if you are not a professional lumberjack, then pay attention to semi-professional models. The power of these units varies from 2 to 3 kW.
Weight and dimensions
The weight of the model has a very noticeable effect on the usability.
The weight of representatives of the "household" and "semi-professional" class rarely exceeds 5 kg. Professional equipment is characterized by a spacious fuel tank and a powerful engine. These design features make the device heavy (over 6 kg) and, as a result, inconvenient to use.
Handle location
There are two options for the position of the handle: "back" and at the top of the device (one-handed). The first ones are the most convenient for performing everyday tasks: harvesting firewood, preparing lumber for construction, etc. The main purpose of "one-handed" saws is to care for green spaces, pruning trees, shaping crowns, etc.
Due to its small mass and size, this type of saw has become popular not only in households, but also among tourists, fishermen, and hunters.
Saw head type
Along with power, the type of saw headset is the main technical characteristic of any chainsaw. There are three types of saw sets:
- Narrow - typical for most household devices. The advantage is the absence of the "kickback" effect, which significantly reduces the likelihood of injury when using the device.
- Lightweight. Structurally, such tires consist of two plates, between which a high-strength polymer material is located. The advantage is the reduced weight of the headset, which allows you to apply less effort when working with the tool.
- Headset with replaceable heads. This design is used in professional equipment that undergo prolonged and high loads.
In addition to construction, tires vary in length. Before, how to choose good chainsaw for giving, it is important to understand that the length of the headset should be directly proportional to the power of the drive. Long tires (60 cm or more) are best for felling trees; short (35-45 cm) - for everyday tasks: harvesting firewood, trimming branches and twigs, harvesting lumber.
Chain pitch
The speed of working with wood is influenced only by the power and type of the headset, but also by the chain pitch. Modern chainsaws use chains with a pitch of 0.325, 3/8 and 0.404 inches.
- Pitch 0.325 have low profile saw chains that are used in household tools. Distinctive features: low vibration and short-term use.
- 3/8 or 0.404 inch pitch is available with semi-professional or professional units. They are characterized by increased "endurance" and good tolerance to prolonged loads.
Power point
All modern gasoline saws are equipped with a two-stroke, carburetor engine. Fuel is supplied from the fuel tank. The capacity of this tank varies depending on the model and purpose of the tool: from 0.2 to 1.8 liters.
The automatic supply of oil to the working surface of the saw headset is made from the oil reserve reservoir, the capacity of which can be from 0.1 to 0.5 liters.
Chainsaw with carburetor engine
Profitability
Fuel consumption depends on carburetor setting, device power and tool load. Household appliances are considered the most economical; professional ones, on the contrary, are characterized by an increased consumption of a gasoline-oil mixture. The documents for the device describe the nominal consumption of gasoline under certain operating conditions.
Tip: there is a little trick that allows you to estimate the fuel consumption of the unit at a glance. The thing is that manufacturers equip their devices with a fuel tank that allows them to operate on average for 40 minutes without refueling. Based on this rule, it is quite simple to estimate fuel consumption "by eye": the larger the tank, the higher the fuel consumption.
Safety
The gasoline saw belongs to the devices, the work with which is associated with an increased risk of injury.
Modern tool manufacturers are trying to protect the user as much as possible by equipping their models with various types of protections. The most common is kickback protection. It is implemented in the form of a flap-lever, which stops the movement of the chain along the bus when the effect of "kickback" occurs.
What else should you pay attention to
If you are really puzzled by the question choosing an inexpensive brand of chainsaw, then you should pay attention:
- to the location of the engine;
- cutting speed;
- vibration protection.
Power plant position
Structurally, the engine in such units can be located vertically or horizontally. With the vertical placement of the power plant, the manufacturer has the opportunity to equip the tool with a sufficiently serious muffler, which will significantly reduce the noise that inevitably appears during the operation of the device. This layout of the power plant is most often used in professional equipment.
The horizontal arrangement of the engine allows you to make a tool with the most compact weight and size characteristics. This design has become popular among the owners of summer cottages and country houses.
Cutting speed
Cutting speed directly depends on the speed of rotation of the chain, the design of the set and the configuration of the saw tooth. In modern tools, almost all of the above indicators are identical with the only difference in the material from which the teeth of the saw chain are made. The steel grade will tell the experienced operator the frequency with which he will have to sharpen the chain after continuous tool operation.
Vibration protection
Anti-vibration protection is a pad of soft material located at the point where the handle is attached to the device body. In expensive units, instead of a gasket, a spring system is used, which effectively dampens vibration. As a rule, such protection is realized only in semi-professional and professional equipment. In household budget saws, anti-vibration protection is not expected.
Rating of the best chainsaws
Not really going into design features and technical characteristics, most consumers are interested in which and which brand of chainsaw is the best? When choosing, it is worth considering the purpose of the instrument, personal preferences and financial capabilities of the future owner.
Most of the domestic market for gasoline saws is divided between large European players. Manufacturers from China are not far behind them, and they do an excellent job with the production of any equipment.
Based on feedback from real users, the following brands have earned the trust of the domestic consumer:
- Stihl;
- Makita;
- Husqvarna;
- Echo;
- Partner.
Chainsaws are popular among domestic brands:
- Ural;
- Taiga.
The best inexpensive chainsaws for home and garden
|
The rating of the best chainsaws for summer cottages confidently leads Alpina A3700... At a low cost, the saw is equipped with a power plant with a capacity of 1.6 l / s; tire, 35 cm long; a fuel tank with a volume of 0.3 liters; 3/8 inch pitch. Advantages:
Flaws:
|
|
In second place is the saw, as expected. Stihl MS 170... The saw has good characteristics: power - 1.8 l / s; tire - 35 cm; step 3/8 inch; weight 3.9 kg. This unit has the smallest fuel tank volume in its class - 0.25 liters. With regard to performance, then everything is at the level of the "golden mean": a moderately heavy, quiet saw with an acceptable level of vibration. Advantages:
Of the shortcomings, users note problems with the oil supply system, which are solved by cleaning the device after use. |
Semi-professional
|
In this category, it is unconditionally in the lead Husqvarna 450e... It is distinguished by good cooling, serious power, and the ability to work for a long time without visible overheating. The Husqvarna 450e has the following features:
Of the advantages, most users noted: a well-thought-out air filtration system, excellent vibration protection. Thanks to X-Torq technology, fuel consumption is reduced by 20% compared to analogues. In this model, a separate lubrication system is used, which independently mixes gasoline with oil. As the main disadvantage, users noted the high noise level, which is 104 dB. |
|
In second place is the invention of Korean engineers, Daewoo Power Products DACS 5218... The saw was pleased with some unexpected (for its cost) design solutions of the engine, which provide lower friction losses and reduce the risk of jamming. She has impressive technical characteristics inherent in expensive semi-professional models:
Main advantages: good performance; reliability; the possibility of long-term work. There is only one drawback noted - a large mass. |
Professional
|
The most powerful saw tops the first place Husqvarna 576XP-18... Power plant with a capacity of 5.71 l / s. makes it easy to drive a tire ranging from 45 to 70 cm long. This model uses an engine with X-torq technology, which reduces harmful emissions and guarantees economical fuel consumption. The Husqvarna 576XP-18 has the following features:
This tool is designed for intensive work. Main advantages: good anti-vibration protection; high power; the presence of an easy start. The disadvantage is the high noise level and sufficient cost. With such a tool, you understand that there are no impossible tasks! |
|
The second place in the rating is rightly occupied by a gasoline saw Stihl MS 880-36.
Specifications:
Advantages: the ability to perform ANY work. Disadvantages: high weight and cost. |
As a conclusion
If you are wondering which chainsaws are good and inexpensive, then answer yourself a few simple questions:
- Why do you need this tool.
- How long do you plan to use it.
- How much are you willing to pay for the device.
By answering these questions, you can conclude about the saw class, in which you should look for the model you need. Next, take our rating as a basis, which will allow you to choose the best chainsaw from thousands of models on our market.
Watch a video on how to choose a chainsaw
An electric chain saw is an excellent tool, indispensable for sawing construction material, for any work in the garden, at the dacha, and preparing firewood. In addition, with a certain skill, you can use it to cut materials such as foam blocks, plastic, etc. How to choose a really good tool so that it will not only last a long time, but also become a reliable assistant in the household?
With today's wide range of models with a variety of functions, it is not so easy to make a choice. Each buyer, of course, would like to get for his money exactly the model that most fully meets his requirements.
How the chain saw works
The two main components of a chain saw are the engine and the so-called sawing part, which consists of a base, a bar, and a chain pulled over it. The chain and bar of a chain saw is also sometimes called a headset, since these are removable elements. The chain saw is operated as follows: the engine torque is applied to a chain closed in a ring, which has cutting edges. Moving along the guide bar, the chain uses the cutting edges to cut.
Types of chain saws
Hand saws
A hand or pocket chain saw are power saws for sawing by hand. This saw can be used alone or together. It is not difficult to use: the object intended for sawing is wrapped around by a chain on both sides, the tool moves and makes sawing.
The electric chain saw is equipped with an electric motor, which is connected to the saw unit through a transmission system. The engine is operated from the mains, to which it is connected for power supply by means of an electric cable.
Electric chain saws
The electric saw is economical in use, since it does not need refueling, the noise during operation is low, and due to the absence of exhaust gases, it can be used when working in closed rooms. An important advantage of modern electric and chainsaws is that the tool has a chain brake - in the event of a dangerous situation, the brake instantly stops the chain. The electric saw is very convenient during operation, but in comparison with chainsaws, its power is low. The lack of mobility makes it possible to use such a saw mainly in small areas.
The performance of a chain saw depends on the condition of its chain. If the chain is blunt, the motor will work with increased load and will lose power, so care must be taken that the chain is in good condition. Any owner of a summer cottage who often has to use a saw to remove excess branches from trees, sawing wood, knows about the need for frequent sharpening of the chain, but basically it only slightly polishes it to return their sharpness to the teeth. In some cases, it can be quite cost effective to purchase a chain saw sharpener.
Petrol saws
Less environmentally friendly, but more powerful gasoline chain saws are equipped with a two-stroke gasoline engine (internal combustion engine). The chainsaw has an automatic centrifugal clutch mechanism, which is why the chain will not work at idle speed and is completely safe. To enhance safety, the saws are equipped with a brake, due to which, when a rebound towards the bar, a chain break, or any emergency, the chain stops immediately.
A chainsaw, unlike an electric one, makes much more noise during operation. But such a property of her as mobility allows you to use the chainsaw almost everywhere: in the forest, in the country, on a hike or at a construction site. Among the chainsaws, you can choose the one that only has to cut the knots, and the one that can cut trees.
Cordless chain saws
The cordless saw is a versatile, portable tool with an electric motor that runs on rechargeable batteries. Battery-powered chain saws are akin to electric saws in terms of environmental friendliness and the generated noise, but their power is small. Electric and cordless chain saws are very effective in small summer cottages.
Chainsaw applications
There are professional, semi-professional and household chain saws.
Professional saw
Professional saws with good power and daily use for long-term work are suitable for regular use. Not only in the forest, but also on construction sites, they prefer to work with powerful chainsaws. They are equipped with vibration protection and specially designed comfortable handles. Such tools, of course, are not cheap, but they are extremely reliable and perfectly suited for repair in the field.
Semi-professional saw
If the work is short, but regular, you can use a semi-professional "farm" saw. These saws have a simple vibration protection system, not very high power, and the price is lower than that of a professional one. The tool is suitable for construction and garden work. If a semi-professional saw is not forced to cut wood in large volumes, then it will serve on the farm for a long time.
An example of such a tool is the Husqvarna chainsaw.
Chainsaws of this brand have the right to claim a leading position among professional models. Noteworthy are the models of chain saws offered by Bosch, Black & Decker, Efco. Of course, every saw has its own advantages, as well as disadvantages. For example, the OleoMAC model has successfully solved safety - if we compare, for example, with the Interskol chain saw, which has a not very convenient extra handle and it can be somewhat difficult to hold it during operation. Amateur, semi-professional, professional - an extensive selection of tools on the market allows you to choose the most suitable tool and not overpay.
Household saw
A household saw will perfectly cope with occasional work at a summer cottage. Its simplest design, low weight and inexpensive materials from which such tools are made allow you to set a low price.
Makita chain saws are considered a universal option. In terms of cutting speed, these tools are slightly inferior to the average, but, for example, Calm, with even less power, is more expensive and at the same time less practical. If you have to cut a lot, it is better to get a chain saw with a high cutting capacity. A fairly high cutting speed, admittedly, a bosch chain saw.
If you remember the unenviable fate of domestic chain saws - almost all of them were oriented for professional use. But woodworking enterprises began to massively switch to other equipment, more high-tech, to which, however, Russian saws were inferior very little. But the plight of the domestic chainsaw manufacturer was aggravated by this.
Criteria for choosing a chain saw
So, in order to choose a practical and affordable version of the tool, it is necessary to determine in advance the future scope of work, possible difficulties - this will allow you to more accurately determine the type of chain saw, as well as eliminate unnecessary financial costs - why buy an expensive model with functions that are unlikely to be used?
But if the construction is going to be active, then it is better to have both an electric and a gasoline saw. In this case, the costs will be justified, since the productivity will increase significantly.
It will also be useful to determine how mobile the saw should be, taking into account the distance from electricity sources.
The saw power must be selected taking into account the required performance. If you have a small amount of work, is there a need to purchase a good, powerful saw?
Having decided on the production characteristics and the type of saw, the selected tool must be inspected to ensure that the cutting set corresponds to the engine parameters, check the presence of a security system, and the complexity of assembly and disassembly. Instrument weight and noise level should be in accordance with the preference of the purchaser.
When choosing a chain saw, special attention should be paid to the existing safety system, especially if you have little experience with this tool. If the saw is not properly gripped, it can be thrown to the side when turned on. In this situation, the switch-on lock, which most modern models are equipped with, will be very useful. The cutting bar in contact with the wood can cause a fairly strong kickback. Here, hand protection will be provided by the inertial chain brake - if necessary, it will instantly stop the cutting blade.