SYSTEM OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION

ESTIMATE STANDARDS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

FERp 81-04-02-2001

Approved and introduced v de th seizure With 16 apr l I am 2003 G.
by decree Gosstroy Of Russia from 16 . 04 . 2003 G . № 35

FEDERAL
SINGLE PRICES
ON START N A LA DAUGHTER WORKS

FERp-2001

Collection No.2

AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
MANAGEMENT

State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing n o-comm n al complex
(Gosstroy of Russia)

Moscow2003G.

Federal unit rates for commissioning O chnye works FERp-2001-02 Automated control systems.

(Gosstroy of Russia) Moscow, 2003G.

Designed to determine direct costsT in the estimated cost, as well as for calculations for the completed commissioning of automated control systems.

The collection is designed at the price level1-th territorial region as of January 1, 2000.

DEVELOPEDFSUE TsNIIEUS Gosstroy of Russia (Zh.G. Cherns Shova, L.V. Razmadze), OJSC "Association Monta zhavtomatika "(B .Z ... Barlasov, M.I. Logoiko), LLC Coordination Center for Pricing and Estimated Rationing in Construction (A.N. Zhukov) with the participation of the Interregional Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry (MCTsS) of the Gosstroy of Russia (V.P. Shuppo).

CONSIDEREDThe Department of Pricing and Estimated Rationing of the Gosstroy of Russia (Editorial Commission: V.A. Stepanov - Head, V.G.Kozmodemyanskiy, T.L. Gr ischenkova).

INTRODUCEDDepartment of Pricing and Estimated Rationing of the Gosstroy of Russia.

APPROVED AND COMMISSIONED from 16 ... 04.200316.04.2003 # 35

FEDERAL UNIT PRICES
ON PUSKONA L ADDITIONAL WORKS

Collection № 2

Automated control systems

FERp-2001-02

TECHNICAL PART

1... General Provisions

1. 1... These federal unit rates (hereinafter - rates) are intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of the start-up okay х works on automated control systems at the existing enterprises, buildings and structures being commissioned and reconstructed, expanded and technically re-equipped.

1. 2... Prices reflect the industry average level of technology and organization of commissioning s works.

The rates are mandatory for all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their departmental affiliation and forms of ownership, carrying out capital construction at the expense of the state budget of all levels and targeted non-budgetary funds.

For construction projects, which are financed at the expense of the own funds of enterprises, organizations and individuals, the prices of this collection are advisory in nature.

1. 3... Prices are based on:

Collection of State Elemental Estimated Standards for Start-up l and daughter e works - GESNp-2001-02 "Automated control systems", approved and put into effect since July 15, 2001 by the decree of the Gosstroy of Russia from July 23, 2001 No. 84;

The wage level of the start-upl admission personnel accepted on the basis of state statistical reporting in construction in the first territorial region as of January 1, 2000.

1. 4... When using this collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, it is necessary to take into account the general requirements given in the Instructions for the application of federal unit prices for commissioning, approved and put into effect by the Gosstroy of Russia.

1. 5... This Collection applies to:

Automated control systems for technological processes (ACS TP);

Centralized operational dispatch control systems;

Automatic fire and security and fire alarm systems;

Control and automatic control systems for fire extinguishing and antidotesmoke protection;

Telemechanical systems.

The collection is not intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of work:

For precision in-line analyzers of physical and chemical properties of media and products circulating in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octane meters and other similar analyzers for single use;

For complexes of software and hardware of computing centers, economic or other information not related to technological processes;

For video surveillance (security) systems using television installations, loud-speaking communications (notifications), etc., the direct costs of which are determined according to the Collection for the installation of equipment No. 10 "Communication Equipment".

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 6... Prices are developed based on the following conditions:

Complexes of software and hardware (KPTS) orTo complexes of technical means ( TO TS), transferred for commissioning - serial, complete, with loaded system and application software, provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc.), their storage period in the warehouse does not exceed the standard;

Commissioning works are carried out by organizations licensed to carry out these types of work, when performing work at facilities supervised by state supervision bodies, there are additionally licenses and / or permits from these departments. Workers performing work have qualifications corresponding to the technical complexity of automated systems, have passed the necessary training, attestation or certification, are provided with the necessary equipment, measuring instruments, control and test stands, instrumental software, programmers, calibrators, tools, personal protective equipment, etc. .;

Start l children e works are carried out on the basis of the working documentation approved by the customer, if necessary - taking into account the project for the production of works (P P R), programs and graphics;

By the beginning of the start-up workd full-time organization, the customer transferred the working design documentation, including parts of the project of the APCS: software (MO), information support (IO), software (SW), organizational support (OO);

To start-up production l ado s x work begins if the customer has documents on the completion of installation work provided for by SNi P (acts, protocols, etc.). In the event of forced breaks between installation and commissioning work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, to start-up okay m work begins after checking the safety of previously installed and previously dismantled technical means (in this case, the act of completion of installation work is drawn up anew as of the start date of commissioning);

Switching of operating modes of technological equipment is made by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules;

The detected defects in the installation of software and hardware (PTS) or technical means (TS) are eliminated by the installation organization.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 7... Prices are developed in accordance with the requirements of state standards, in particular, GOST 34. 603- 92"Information technology. Types of tests of automated systems ", standards" State system of industrial instruments and automation equipment "," State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements ", 3-th part of SNiP "Organization, production and acceptance of work", Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE), Intersectoral rules for labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (POTRM- 016-2001) RD 153-34.0-03.150-00,"Safety Rules for Gas Distribution and Gas Consumption Systems" (PB-12-529-03. О general rules of adult s in safety for adults flammable х chemical, petrochemical and oil refining industries (PB 09-540-03) and other rules and regulations of state supervision bodies, technical documentation of manufacturers of OB or TS, duly approved instructions, technical and technological regulations, guiding technical materials and other technical documentation for the installation, commissioning and operation of OB and TS.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8... The prices take into account the costs of the production of a complex of works for one technological cycle of commissioning works for the commissioning of an automated process control system in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages):

1. 8.1.Preparatory work, checking the KTS (KTS) of automated systems:

Study of working and technical documentation, incl. materials of the pre-design stage (technical requirements for the system, etc.), implementation of other activities of engineering and technical preparation of work, inspection of the technological control object, external inspection of equipment and installation work performed on the APCS, determination of the readiness of systems adjacent to the APCS (power supply, etc.) etc.), etc.

Verification of the compliance of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in the passports and instructions of the manufacturers (the results of the inspection and adjustment are recorded in the certificate or passport of the equipment, the faulty PTS or TS are handed over to the customer for repair and replacement).

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. 2... Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after completion of their installation:

Checking the installation of the TCP (TS) for compliance with the requirements of the manufacturer's instructions and working documentation;

Replacement of individual defective elements with serviceable ones issued by the customer;

Checking the correctness of marking, connection and phasing of electrical wiring;

Phasing and control of the characteristics of actuators (MI);

Setting up logical and temporal interconnections of alarm, protection, blocking and control systems, checking the correctness of the signal flow;

Checking the functioning of the application and system software;

Preliminary determination of the characteristics of the object, calculation and adjustment of the parameters of the equipment of automated systems, configuration of measuring transducers and program-logical devices;

Preparation for switching on and putting into operation of measurement, control and management systems to ensure individual testing of technological equipment and adjustment of settings for control systems equipment in the course of their operation;

Registration of production and technical documentation.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

1. 8. 3... Complex adjustment of automated systems:

Bringing settings parametersP TS (TS), communication channels and application software to values ​​(states) at which automated systems can be used in operation, while being carried out in a complex:

Determination of the conformity of the procedure for testing devices and elements of alarm systems, protection and control to the algorithms of the working documentation with the identification of the reasons for their failure or "false" triggering, setting the necessary triggering values ​​for positioning devices;

Determination of the correspondence of the throughput of shut-off and controluyusch her fittings to the requirements of the technological process, the correctness of the development of limit and limit switches,position and condition sensors;

Determination of the flow characteristics of regulatory bodies (RO) and bringing them to the required rate using the adjustment elements available in the design;

Clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjustment of the values ​​of the system settings, taking into account their mutual influence during operation;

Preparation for putting systems into operation to ensure comprehensive testing of technological equipment;

Testing and determining the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with a performance that meets the standards for the development of design capacities in the initial period;

Analysis of the work of automated systems;

Registration of production documentation, an act of acceptance into operation of systems in accordance with the requirements of SNiP;

Making in one copy of the schematic diagrams from the set of working documentation changes agreed with the customer, based on the results of the start-up production d full-time work.

1.9... The prices of this Collection do not include the costs of:

Start l and daughter e works, prices for which are given in the relevant sections EPp-2001-01 "Electrical devices": for electrical machines (motors) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations;

Testing of automated systems over24hours of their work during the complex testing of technological equipment;

Drawing up a technical report and estimate documentation;

Delivery of measuring instruments to the state verification;

Configuring components and screen forms, adjusting and finalizing the design mathematical, information and software, determined on the basis of standards for design work;

Revision of PTS (TS), elimination of their defects (repair) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable communication lines and the parameters of mounted fiber-optic and other communication lines up to standards;

Checking the compliance of wiring diagrams with schematic diagrams and making changes to wiring diagrams;

Drawing up of schematic, installation, detailed diagrams and drawings;

Partial or complete remounting of cabinets, panels, consoles;

Coordination of the work performed with the supervisory authorities;

Carrying out physical, technical and chemical analyzes, supply of exemplary mixtures, etc .;

Drawing up a program for integrated testing of technological equipment;

Operating personnel training;

Development of operational documentation;

Maintenance (service) maintenance and periodic checks of the KTS (KTS) during the operation.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

1.10... The prices of this Collection are developed for automated systems (hereinafter referred to as systems), depending on the category of their technical complexity, characterized by the structure and composition of the CTS (CTS),taking into account the complexity factor.

table 1

	System characteristics (structure and composition of KTS or KTS)	System complexity factor
	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that measuring and control systems are used as components of the CTS to perform the functions of collecting, processing, displaying and storing information and generating control commands. at devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings, etc. instrument or hardware types of execution
	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that programmable logic controllers ( PLC ), intrasystem communication devices, microprocessor operator interfaces (display panels)	1, 313
	Single-level systems with an automatic mode of indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-to-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming of settings parameters, for the functioning of which the development of project hardware and software is not required
	Information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CTS meet the requirements established for classifying systems as I categories of complexity and in which fiber-optic are used as communication channels To no information transmission systems (VOSPI)
	Systems for measuring and (or) automatic regulation of the chemical composition and physical properties of a substance
	Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which metrological certification (calibration) is required according to the project
	Multilevel distributed information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the local-level CPTS meet the requirements established for classifying the system as II -th category of complexity and in which processes are used to organize subsequent levels of management s (PCS ) or operator ( OS ) stations; implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software, interconnected with each other and with the local control level by means of local computer networks	1, 566
	Information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the KTS (KTS) meets the requirements established for classifying systems as II categories of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels
Notes: 1 ... Systems II and III categories of technical complexity can have one or more signs,given as a characteristic of the system. 2... In the event that a complex system contains systems (subsystems), according to the structure and composition of the KTS or KTS are attributed to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity factor of such a system is calculated in accordance with cl. .

1.11.Prices are developed for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity depending on the number of communication channels for the formation of input and output signals.

A communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as a channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the transformation, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The Collection takes into account the number of:

Information channels (including measurement, control, notifications x, address, state, etc.);

Control channels.

As part of information channels and control channels, in turn, the number of channels is taken into account:

Discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulse from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, for monitoring the status of various two-positions x devices, as well as for transmitting signals like "on-off", etc .;

Analog, which include (for the purposes of this Collection) all the others - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for the exchange of information between various digital information processing devices, etc.

In the further presentation, the symbols for the number of channels given in table are used. .

table 2

Symbol	Name
K a and	Number of information analog channels
K d and	Number of information discrete channels
K a y	Number of analog control channels
K d y	Number of discrete control channels
To general and	The total number of information analog and discrete channels
To general	The total number of analog and discrete control channels
K total = (K total and + K total y)	The total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete

2... The procedure for applying unit rates

2.1.In the tables of prices of the Collection, basic prices are given ( R b) for commissioning s e work for systems I, II and III categories of technical complexity ( R Ib, R IIb, R IIIb), depending on the total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete(To total) in this system.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 2. For a complex system, consisting of subsystems of different categories of technical complexity, the components of the price - the amount of funds for labor remuneration (WR) and the rate of labor costs (N) - is calculated as follows:

at 1< С < 1,313 , where C is the coefficient of complexity, calculated by the formula:

where: - the total number of analog and discrete information and control channels related to subsystems, respectively, I, II, III difficulty categories;

(1.1)

where is the base wage according to the table. 02-01-001 for system I categories of technical complexity (C = 1);

The base rate of labor costs according to the table. 02-01-001.

at 1.313< С < 1,566

(2.1)

where is the base wage according to the table. 02-01-002 for system II categories of technical complexity (C = 1.313).

where is the base rate of labor costs according to the table. 02-01-002.

(Modified edition. Rev. No. 1 )

2. 3... When drawing up estimate calculations (estimates) for the start-up okay e works to take into account the characteristics of a specific system to the base price ( R b) the following factors should be applied:

2. 3. 1 ... Coefficient F m and, taking into account two factors: "metrological complexity" and "development» information functions "system

Coefficient F m andcalculated by the formula:

F m and = 0 , 5 + K a and : To total × M × I, (3)

where M - coefficient of "metrological complexity", determined according to table. ;

AND - coefficient of "development of information functions", determined according to the table. .

table 3

Item No.	Characteristics of factors of "metrological complexity" ( M) systems		The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system ( M)
	Measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments, etc., operating in a normal environment and technological environment, accuracy class:
	less than or equal to 1 , 0	K a uM1	1
	below 0 , 2 and higher 1, 0	K a uM2	1, 14
	greater than or equal to 0 , 2	K a and M3	1, 51
Note : If the system contains measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments attributed to different accuracy classes, the coefficient M calculated by the formula: M = (1 + 0.14 ×K a uM2: K a and) × (1 + 0.51 ×K a and M3: K a and),(4) where: K a and = K a uM1 + K a uM2 + K a uM3 ;(4. 1)

table 4

Item No.	Characteristics of factors "development of information functions" ( AND) systems	Number of channels designation	The coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system ( AND)
1	Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the state parameters of the technological control object (TOC)	K total uI1	1
	The same as for p. . ,including archiving, data documentation, preparation of emergency and production (shift, daily, etc.) reports, presentation of parameter trends, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the operation of the TOU	K total uI2	1, 51
	Analysis and generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, diagnostics of emergency conditions, search for a "bottleneck", forecast of the process)	K total and I3	2, 03
Note : If the system has different characteristics of "development of information functions", the coefficient AND calculated by the formula: And = (1+ 0.51 × K total uI2: TOtotal) × ( 1+1, 03 × K total and I3: TOtotal) ,(5) where: To general and = K bosch uI1 + K total uI2 + K total uI3; (5.1 )

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 3. 2... Coefficient Ugh, taking into account the "development of management functions", calculated by the formula:

Ugh= 1+ (1.31 × K and at+ 0.95 × K d y ) : To general × Have,(6)

where: Have- the coefficient of "development of management functions", is determined by the table.

table 5

Item No.	Characteristics of factors of "development of management functions" ( Have) systems	Number of channels designation	The coefficient of "development of control functions" of the system(Have)
	Single-circuit automatic control (AR) or automatic single-cycle logical control (switching, blocking, etc.).	To general uU1	1
	Cascade and (or) software AR or automatic software logic control (AP LU) on a "hard" cycle, multiply connected AR or APLU on a cycle with branching.	K general uU2	1, 61
	Office b fast by them processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and changing algorithms and parameters of systems) or optimal control (OC) of steady modes (in static), OC of transient processes or the process as a whole (optimization in dynamics).	K general uU3	2, 39
Note : If the system has different characteristicsR development of management functions ", coefficient Have calculated by the formula: Y = (1+ 0.61 × K general uU2: To general) × (1+ 1, 39 × K general uU3: To general); (7) where: To general = K bosch yU1 + K total yU2 + K total yU3; (7.1)

2. 4... Estimated price ( R) for a specific system is calculated by applying to the base rate established in accordance with clause .,coefficients F m and , Ugh, which are multiplied among themselves I am:

R = P b ×(F m and × f y).(8)

2. 5... When starting up la daughter x works in more difficult production conditions, compared to those provided for in the collection, as a result of which labor productivity decreases, the coefficients given in the Guidelines for the application of federal unit rates for start-up should be applied to the prices handy work.

2. 6... When performing repeated commissioning works (before putting the facility into operation), it is necessary to apply the coefficient to the prices 0, 537... Re-execution of commissioning works should be understood as work caused by the need to change the technological process, the operating mode of technological equipment, due to a partial change in the project or the forced replacement of equipment. The need to re-perform work must be confirmed by a justified assignment (letter) of the customer.

2. 7... In the event that the APCS was created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC) included in the pilot or experimental construction plan, or in the list of unique or especially important (most important) objects (construction projects), or the APCS includes experimental or experimental software and hardware (technical) means, a coefficient is applied to prices 1, 2.

2. 8... In the event that the launcher okay e works are carried out under the technical guidance of the personnel of the manufacturer or the supplier of the equipment, the coefficient should be applied to the prices 0, 8.

2... 9. Specified in paragraphs. ÷ the coefficients are applied to the cost of those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and control channels), which are subject to the above conditions. When using multiple factors, they should be multiplied.

2. 10. Reducing coefficient for the same type of automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with clause 2.5. MDS 81-40.2006 is taken into account by the norms of this Book, subject to a special calculation procedure, in which the price is determined initially as a whole for several ATK of the same type in accordance with the project and, if necessary, a rate is allocated for one ATK of the same type.

It is not allowed, when determining the estimated prices, artificial, contrary to the project, the division of the automated system into separate measurement systems, control (regulation) loops, subsystems.

For example: For a centralized system of operational dispatch control of ventilation and air conditioning, including several subsystems of supply and exhaust ventilation, the estimated price is determined as a whole for the centralized control system, and the costs for individual subsystems, if necessary, are determined within the framework of the general price for the whole system , taking into account the number of channels referred to subsystems.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

2. 11... If intermediate calculations for the completed commissioning work are necessary, it is recommended to use the approximate structure of the cost of commissioning works by their main stages (if the contract does not provide for other conditions for mutual settlements of the parties), given in table. .

table 6

Item No.	The name of the stages of the commissioning	Share in the total cost of work,%
	Preparatory work, inspection of TCP (PS):	25
	incl. preparatory work	10
	Autonomous system setup	55
	Complex commissioning of systems	20
	Total	100
Notes: 2... In the event that the customer engages one organization to carry out commissioning work on software and hardware (for example, a project developer or an equipment manufacturer who have the appropriate licenses to perform start-up okay x works), and by technical means - another start-up daughter u organization, distribution of the volume of work performed by them (within the framework of the total cost of work in the system), including by stages of the table. , is produced, as agreed with the customer, taking into account O the total number of channels attributed to OB and TS.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

3... The procedure for preparing the initial data for the preparation of estimates

3.1.The preparation of initial data for the preparation of estimates is carried out on the basis of design and technical documentation for a specific system.

When preparing the initial data, it is recommended to use the "Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)» given in the appendix .

The preparation of the initial data is carried out in the following sequence:

3.1.1.As part of the ATK, according to the scheme, the following groups of channels are distinguished according to table. .

table 7

Item No.	Channel group symbol	Channel group content
1	CBTWITH→ TOU(KTS)	Analog and discrete control channels (K a at and K d y )transfer of control actions from K P TS (KTS) at TOU ... The number of control channels is determined in count actuators: diaphragm, piston, electrical single and multi-turn, non-motor (cut-off), etc.
2	TOU→KTS (KTS)	a and and K d and )converting information (parameters) coming from the technological control object (TOC) to the KTS (KTS) ... The number of channels is determined quantity measuring transducers, contact and non-contact signaling devices, position and equipment status sensors, limit and limit switches, etc. wherein combined fire detectorn signaling ( Pic) is taken into account as one discrete channel
3	Op→ K PTS (KTS)	Analog and discrete information channels (K a and and K d and )used by the operator (Op) to influence the KTS (KTS) . The number of channels is determined number of organs of influence used by the operator ( buttons, keys, control dials etc.) to implement the functioning of the system in the modes of automated (automatic) and manual remote control of actuators excluding organs as channels impact KTS (KTS) used for tuning and other auxiliary functions (except for control): the keyboard of terminal devices of information and control panels, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multichannel devices of control panels of the POS, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses and other auxiliary organs of action of the above and other technical meansadjustment of which is taken into account by the prices and norms of this Collection
4	KPTS→ About n (KTS)	Analog and discrete channels (TO and and and K e i) displaying information coming from KTS (KTS) to Op when determining the number of channels of the system not taken into account, except for cases when the project provides for the display of the same technological parameters (equipment state) on more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board, etc.). The adjustment of information displays on the first terminal device is taken into account in the prices of this Collection. In this case, when displaying information on each terminal device in excess of the first, the displayed parameters ( TO a and and K d and ) are taken into account TO a and with a factor0, 025, K d and with a factor0, 01 . Not taken into account indicators (lamps, LEDs etc.) states and positions built into measuring transducers (sensors), contact or non-contact signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of the presence of voltage of devices, recorders, terminal devices of boards, consoles, etc., adjustment of which is taken into account in the prices of this Collection
5	SMS № 1, № 2, … , № i	Communication channels (interaction) analog and discrete information (K a and and K d and) with adjacent systems, made according to separate projects. “The number of physical channels through which communication (interaction) signals with adjacent systems are transmitted is taken into account: discrete - contact and non-contact direct and alternating current (except for coded) and analog signals, the values ​​of which are determined on a continuous scale, as well as, for the purposes of this Collection, coded (pulse and digital). " Various types of voltage electrical systems used as power supplies for APCS equipment (boards, consoles, actuators, information converters, terminal devices, etc.) as communication channels (interaction) with adjacent systems not taken into account.

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 1)

3. 1. 2... For each group of channels, table. the number of information channels (analog and discrete) and control channels (analog and discrete), as well as e the total number of information and control channels ( TO total) in the whole system.

3.1. 3... Based on the table. the category of technical complexity of the system is established and, depending on TO totalthe base price is determined according to the corresponding table of prices (R b), if necessary, a base rate is calculated for a complex system(R sl b)- using formulas ( ) and ( ).

3. 1. 4... To link the base price to a specific system, correction factors are calculated F and mand F atin accordance with paragraphs. and , then the estimated price is calculated using the formula ( ).

SECTION 01. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

Price code	Name and technical characteristics of equipment	Direct costs (remuneration of commissioning personnel), rubles	Labor costs, man-h
Table 02-01-001 Automated control systems of the 1st category of technical complexity Meter : system (rates 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 19 ); channel (rates 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 )
02- 01- 001- 02	TO total ):	190, 07	13, 4
02- 01- 001- 02	for each channel of St. 2before 9add to rate 1		6, 45
02- 01- 001- 03	10	921, 99	65
02- 01- 001- 04	for each channel of St. 10before 19add to rate 3		6, 3
02- 01- 001- 05	20		128
02- 01- 001- 06	for each channel of St. 20before 39add to rate 5	87, 23	6, 15
02- 01- 001- 07	40	3560, 31	251
02- 01- 001- 08	for each channel of St. 40before 79add to rate 7		6, 03
02- 01- 001- 09	80	6978, 77	492
02- 01- 001- 10	for each channel of St. 80before 159add to rate 9	83, 40	5, 88
02- 01- 001- 11	160	13645, 49	962
02- 01- 001- 12	for each channel of St. 160before 319add to rate 11	78, 72	5, 55
02- 01- 001- 13	320	26241, 32
02- 01- 001- 14	for each channel of St. 320before 639add to rate 13	73, 62	5, 19
02- 01- 001- 15	640	49787, 59
02- 01- 001- 16	for each channel of St. 640before 1279add to rate 15	62, 55	4, 41
02- 01- 001- 17		89787, 88
02- 01- 001- 18	for each channel of St. 1280before 2559add to rate 17	49, 50	3, 49
02- 01- 001- 19 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 )
02- 01- 002- 01	System with the number of channels (TO total ):	260, 59	17, 6
02- 01- 002- 02	for each channel of St. 2before 9add to rate 1	125, 41	8, 47
02- 01- 002- 03	10	1258, 51	85
02- 01- 002- 04	for each channel of St. 10before 19add to rate 3	122, 89	8, 3
02- 01- 002- 05	20	2487, 41	168
02- 01- 002- 06	for each channel of St. 20before 39add to rate 5	119, 93	8, 1
02- 01- 002- 07	40	4885, 98	330
02- 01- 002- 08	for each channel of St. 40before 79add to rate 7	117, 12	7, 91
02- 01- 002- 09	80	9564, 68	646
02- 01- 002- 10	for each channel of St. 80before 159add to rate 9		7, 71
02- 01- 002- 11	160	18699, 98
02- 01- 002- 12	for each channel of St. 160before 319add to rate 11	107, 94	7, 29
02- 01- 002- 13	320	35978, 58
02- 01- 002- 14	for each channel of St. 320before 639add to rate 13	100, 83	6, 81
02- 01- 002- 15	640	68255, 66
02- 01- 002- 16	for each channel of St. 640before 1279add to rate 15		5, 78
02- 01- 002- 17		123037, 86
02- 01- 002- 18	for each channel of St. 1280 Meter : system (rates 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 19 ); channel (rates 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 )
02- 01- 003- 01	System with the number of channels (TO total ): 2	341, 85	21
02- 01- 003- 02	for each channel of St.2before 9add to rate 1	164,41	10, 1
02- 01- 003- 03	10	1660, 41	102
02- 01- 003- 04	for each channel of St.10before 19add to rate 3	159, 53	9, 8
02- 01- 003- 05	20	3255, 70	200
02- 01- 003- 06	for each channel of St.20before 39add to rate 5	156, 76	9, 63
02- 01- 003- 07	40	6397, 45	393
02- 01- 003- 08	for each channel of St.40before 79add to rate 7	153, 67	9, 44
02- 01- 003- 09	80	12534, 44	770
02- 01- 003- 10	for each channel of St.80before 159add to rate 9	149, 76	9, 2
02- 01- 003- 11	160	24515, 42	1506
02- 01- 003- 12	for each channel of St.160before 319add to rate 11	141, 62	8, 7
02- 01- 003- 13	320	47175, 09	2898
02- 01- 003- 14	for each channel of St.320before 639add to rate 13	132, 18	8, 12
02- 01- 003- 15	640	89482, 91	5497
02- 01- 003- 16	for each channel of St.640before 1279add to rate 15	112, 32	6, 9
02- 01- 003- 17	1280	161368, 77	9913
02- 01- 003- 18	for each channel of St.1280before 2559add to rate 17	89, 04	5, 47
02- 01- 003- 19	2560	275350, 81	16915
02- 01- 003- 20	for each channel of St.2560add to rate 19	72, 11	4, 43

Inactive

FERp 81-05-Pr-2001

STATE ESTIMATE STANDARDS

FEDERAL SINGLE PRICES FOR COMMISSIONING
FERp-2001

IV. Applications

State estimated standards. Federal unit prices for commissioning (hereinafter - FERp) are intended to determine the costs of performing commissioning and drawing up on their basis estimate calculations (estimates) for the production of these works.

Approved and entered into the federal register of estimated standards to be applied in determining the estimated cost of capital construction projects, the construction of which is financed with the involvement of federal budget funds by Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation of January 30, 2014 N 31 / pr (as amended by . Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated 07.02.2014 N 39 / pr).

Electrical devices

Electrical devices

Appendix 1.1. Commissioning structure

Appendix 1.1

Stages of work	Share,%, in total costs (rate)
Preparatory work
Adjustment work carried out before individual testing of technological equipment
Adjustment work during the period of individual testing of technological equipment
Complex testing
Registration of working and acceptance documentation

Appendix 1.2. Terms and definitions used in FERp Part 1

Appendix 1.2

Term	Definition
Switching apparatus	An electrical device that switches off the load current or removes the voltage of the supply network (circuit breaker, load switch, separator, disconnector, switch, packet switch, fuse, etc.).
Local government	Management, in which controls and switching devices are structurally located on the same panel or panel.
Remote control	Management, in which controls and switching devices are structurally located on various panels or boards.
Connecting secondary switching	Secondary circuit of control, signaling, voltage transformers, etc., limited to one group of fuses or a circuit breaker, as well as a secondary circuit of current transformers of the same purpose (protection, measurement).
Connection of primary switching	An electrical circuit (equipment and buses) of the same purpose, name and voltage, connected to the buses of a switchgear, generator, switchboard, assembly and located within a power station, substation, etc. Electrical circuits of different voltages (regardless of the number) of one power transformer. All switching devices and busbars through which a line or transformer is connected to a switchgear.
	Section of a two-, three- or four-wire electrical network
Device	A set of elements in a product made in a single structure (for example: a cabinet or control panel, a relay protection panel, a cell, a power supply, etc.). The device may not have a specific functional purpose in the product.
Signaling section	Signal realization device.
	Any element of the electrical circuit (potentiometer, resistor, capacitor, etc.), the parameter value of which requires regulation according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Functional group	A set of elements that perform a certain function in an automatic control or regulation system and are not combined into a single structure (for example: a relay-contactor control circuit for an electric drive, a task unit, a regulator unit, a dynamic compensation unit, a linearization unit, a unit for forming a parameter of a certain functional dependence, etc. ).
The control apparatus as part of the relay contactor functional group	A relay element that performs the function of setting a coordinate or changing it according to a given control law (for example: button, control key, limit and limit switches, contactor, magnetic starter, relay, etc.).
Automatic control system	An automatic control system in which the goal of control in static and dynamic modes is achieved by optimizing closed control loops.
Automatic control system	A set of functional groups that provide automatic change of one or more coordinates of the technological object of control in order to achieve the set values ​​of the controlled quantities or to optimize a certain criterion for the quality of regulation.
Element of an automatic control or regulation system	An integral part of the circuit, which has a single design, a detachable connection, performs one or several specific functions in the product (amplification, conversion, generation, signal shaping) and requires testing at the stand or in a specially assembled circuit for compliance with the specifications or requirements of the manufacturer.
Technological object	A set of technological and electrical equipment and the technological production process implemented on it.
Technological complex	A set of functionally interconnected means of technological equipment (units, mechanisms and other equipment) for performing specified technological processes and operations in production conditions in order to implement all stages of obtaining the quantity and quality of the final product established by the project.
Mechanism	A set of movably connected parts that perform predetermined movements under the action of applied forces.
	A set of two or more mechanisms working in combination and providing a given technological production process.
Dispatch control area	A set of mechanisms or electrical devices connected by a single technological cycle and a common control scheme.
Trial	Application of current or voltage to the object during the test, regulated by the normative document.
Test object	An independent live part of a cable, busbar, apparatus, transformer, generator, electric motor and other devices.
Cable penetration	A conductive device designed to transmit electrical energy by means of special power and control cables through hermetically sealed rooms or tight boxes of nuclear power plants.

Automated control systems

Appendix 2.1. Categories of technical complexity of systems, their characteristics and coefficients (part 2 section 1)

Appendix 2.1

	System characteristics (structure and composition of KTS or KTS)	Coefficient system complexity
	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that measuring and control devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings, etc. are used as components of the CTS to perform the functions of collecting, processing, displaying and storing information and generating control commands .P. instrumental or hardware types of execution.
	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that programmable logic controllers (PLC), intrasystem communication devices, microprocessor operator interfaces (panels display).
	Single-level systems with an automatic mode of indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-to-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming of settings, for the functioning of which the development of project hardware and software is not required.
	Information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CTS meet the requirements established for classifying systems to the I category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels.
	Systems for measuring and (or) automatic regulation of the chemical composition and physical properties of a substance.
	Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which metrological certification (calibration) is required according to the project.
	Multilevel distributed information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the local level CPTS meet the requirements established for assigning the system to the II category of complexity and in which process (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent control levels stations, implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software, connected with each other and with the local control level by means of local computer networks.
	Information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CTS (CTS) meets the requirements established for classifying systems to the II category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels.
Notes: 1. Systems of II and III categories of technical complexity may have one or more features listed as characteristics of the system. 2. In the event that a complex system contains systems (subsystems), according to the structure and composition of the CTS or CTS, attributed to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity factor of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2. Calculations of the scope of work.

Appendix 2.2. Legend for the number of channels (part 2 section 1)

Appendix 2.2

Symbol	Name
	Number of information analog channels
	Number of information discrete channels
	Number of analog control channels
	Number of discrete control channels
	The total number of information analog and discrete channels
	The total number of analog and discrete control channels
	The total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete

Appendix 2.3

Appendix 2.3. The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system (part 2 section 1)

	Characteristics of the factors of "metrological complexity" (M) of the system	Designation quantity channels	Coefficient "metrological complexity" of the system (M)
	Measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments, etc., operating in a normal environment and technological environment, accuracy class:
	less than or equal to 1.0
	below 0.2 and above 1.0
	greater than or equal to 0.2
Note. If the system contains measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments belonging to different classes of accuracy, the coefficient is calculated by the formula: Where:

Appendix 2.4. The coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system (part 2, section 1)

Appendix 2.4

	Characteristics of the factors of "development of information functions" (I) of the system	Designation quantity channels	Coefficient "development information tional functions of the "system (I)
	Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the state parameters of the technological control object (TOC).
	The same as in claim 1, including archiving, documenting data, drawing up emergency and production (shift, daily, etc.) reports, presenting parameter trends, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the TOC functioning.
	Analysis and generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, diagnostics of emergency conditions, search for a "bottleneck", forecast of the process).
Note. If the system has different characteristics of "development of information functions", the coefficient is calculated by the formula: Where:

Appendix 2.5. Coefficient of "development of management functions" (part 2, section 1)

Appendix 2.5

	Characteristics of the factors of "development of control functions" (U) of the system	Number of channels designation	The coefficient of "development of control functions" of the system (U)
	Single-circuit automatic control (AR) or automatic single-cycle logical control (switching, blocking, etc.).
	Cascade and (or) programmed AR or automatic programmed logic control (APLU) on a "hard" cycle, multi-connected AR or APLU on a cycle with branches.
	Control of fast processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and changing the algorithms and parameters of systems) or optimal control (OC) of steady modes (in static), OC of transient processes or the process as a whole (optimization in dynamics).
Notes. If the system has different characteristics of "development of control functions", the coefficient is calculated by the formula: Where:

Appendix 2.6. Structure of commissioning (part 2 section 1)

Appendix 2.6

	The name of the stages of the commissioning	Share in the total cost of work,%
	Preparatory work, inspection of TCP (PS):
	incl. preparatory work
	Autonomous system setup
	Complex commissioning of systems
Notes: 1. The content of the stages of work performance corresponds to clause 1.2.4. general provisions of FERp. 2. In the event that the customer engages one organization (for example, a project developer or an equipment manufacturer with appropriate licenses for commissioning) to carry out commissioning work on software and hardware, and another commissioning organization for technical means, the distribution of the volume of performed them work (within the total cost of work on the system), including the stages in Appendix 2.6, is carried out, as agreed with the customer, taking into account the total number of channels attributed to OB and TS.

Appendix 2.7. Channel groups (part 2 section 1)

Appendix 2.7

	Channel group symbol
	KPTSTOU (KTS)	Analog and discrete control channels (and) transmission of control actions from KTS (KTS) to TOU. The number of control channels is determined by the number of actuators: diaphragm, piston, electrical single and multi-turn, non-motor (cut-off), etc.
	TOUKPTS (KTS)	Analog and discrete information channels (and) converting information (parameters) coming from the technological control object (TOC) to the KTS (KTS). The number of channels is determined by the number of measuring transducers, contact and non-contact signaling devices, position and equipment status sensors, limit and limit switches, etc., while the combined fire alarm sensor (PIC) is counted as one discrete channel.
	OpKPTS (KTS)	Analog and discrete information channels (and) used by the operator (Op) to influence the KTS (KTS). The number of channels is determined by the number of influencing elements used by the operator (buttons, keys, control dials, etc.) to implement the functioning of the system in the modes of automated (automatic) and manual remote control of actuators without taking into account the KTS (KTS) as the channels of the impact organs, used for setting and other auxiliary functions (except for control): keyboard of terminal devices of information and control panels, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multichannel devices of control panels of POS, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses and other auxiliary organs of influence of the above and other technical means, the adjustment of which is taken into account by the prices of the FERp Part 2.
	KPTSOp (KTS)	Analog and discrete channels (s) for displaying information coming from the KTS (KTS) to Op are not taken into account when determining the number of system channels, except for cases when the project provides for the display of the same technological parameters (equipment status) on more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board, etc.). The adjustment of information displays on the first terminal device is taken into account by FERp of Part 2. In this case, when displaying information on each terminal device in excess of the first, the displayed parameters (s) are taken into account with a factor of 0.025, with a factor of 0.01. Indicators (lamps, LEDs, etc.) of states and positions built into measuring transducers (sensors), contact or non-contact signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of voltage presence of devices, recorders, terminal devices of boards, consoles, etc., the adjustment of which is taken into account by FERp of Part 2.
	SMS N 1, N 2, ..., N	Communication channels (interactions) analog and discrete information (s) with adjacent systems, made according to separate projects. "The number of physical channels through which communication signals (interaction) with adjacent systems are transmitted: discrete - contact and non-contact direct and alternating current (except for encoded ones) and analog signals, the values ​​of which are determined on a continuous scale, as well as, for the purpose of FERp part 2, coded (pulse and digital) ". Various types of voltage of the electrical system used as power supplies for APCS equipment (boards, consoles, actuators, information converters, terminal devices, etc.) are not taken into account as communication channels (interactions) with adjacent systems.

Appendix 2.8. Diagram of an automated technological complex (ATK)

Appendix 2.8

Appendix 2.9. Categories of complexity of the AU, taking into account the number of functions of the AU software (part 2, section 2)

Appendix 2.9

Number of speaker functions
St. 1 to 10
St. 10 to 49
St. 49 to 99

Appendix 2.10. Coefficients that take into account the number of remote nuclear power plants (part 2, section 2)

Appendix 2.10

The number of geographically distant NPP facilities	Coefficient

Appendix 2.11. Coefficients that take into account the peculiarities of the implementation of commissioning and commissioning activities of the nuclear power plant

Appendix 2.11

	Name	Table number (rates)	Coefficient
	Availability of individual external battery sources of emergency power supply.	02-02-004, 02-02-005
	Performing commissioning under the technical guidance of the chief personnel of the enterprises - manufacturers of the AU.	02-02-006, 02-02-007
	Fault-tolerant speakers. In the case of performing the commissioning on computer complexes that have a classification feature of complexity as fault-tolerant complexes.	02-02-004, 02-02-007
	Disaster-resistant speakers. In the case of performing the commissioning on computing systems that have a classification feature of complexity as catastrophic complexes.	02-02-004, 02-02-007
	When re-conducting preliminary tests after modernization of the AU.
	The factor of accounting for the architecture of the plant, taking into account the peculiarities of the implementation of the commissioning work: For PNR speakers using two or more processor servers based on any architecture;
	For PNR speakers using a server cluster based on any architecture.
	AC architecture accounting factor - for AC commissioning performed on Risc-architecture servers.

________________
* total share ratio

Appendix 2.12. Terms and definitions used in FERp Part 2

Appendix 2.12

	Conditional designation	Definition
Automated system		1. A system consisting of personnel and a complex of means for automating their activities, which implements information technology for performing established functions. 2. A set of mathematical and technical means, methods and techniques that are used to facilitate and accelerate the solution of time-consuming tasks associated with information processing.
Automated process control system		An automated system that ensures the operation of an object due to the appropriate choice of control actions based on the use of processed information about the state of the object.
Automated technological complex		A set of jointly functioning technological control object (TOC) and the APCS controlling it.
Automatic mode of indirect control when performing the APCS function		The mode of performing the ACS TP function, in which the complex of automated process control systems automatically changes the settings and (or) settings of the local automation systems of the technological object of control.
Automatic mode of direct (direct) digital (or analog-digital) control when performing the control function of the APCS		The mode of performing the function of the automated process control system, in which the complex of automation equipment for the automated process control system develops and implements control actions directly on the actuators of the technological control object.
Autonomous setup of the speaker		The process of bringing the AU functions as a whole, their quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics into conformity with the documentation for the commissioning.
Basic software configuration		The set of software functions, due to the requirements of design solutions.
Basic software setup		The process of bringing the software to the basic configuration.
Measuring transducer (sensor), measuring device		Measuring devices designed to obtain information about the state of the process, designed to generate a signal carrying measuring information both in a form accessible for direct perception by an operator (measuring instruments) and in a form suitable for use in an automated process control system for the purpose of transmission and (or ) transformation, processing and storage, but not amenable to direct perception by the operator. To convert natural signals into unified signals, various normalizing converters are provided. Measuring transducers are divided into main groups: mechanical, electromechanical, thermal, electrochemical, optical, electronic and ionization. Measuring transducers are subdivided into transducers with natural, unified and discrete (relay) output signal (signaling devices), and measuring instruments - into devices with natural and unified input signal.
Installation		The process of installing (transferring) software to hardware.
Interface (or I / O interface)		A set of unified design, logical, physical conditions that must be satisfied by technical means so that they can be connected and exchange information between them. In accordance with the purpose, the interface includes: List of interaction signals and rules (protocols) for the exchange of these signals; Signal receiving and transmitting modules and communication cables; Connectors, interface cards, blocks. Information, control, notification, address and status signals are unified in the interfaces.
Information function of the automated control system		ACS function, which includes receiving information, processing and transmitting information to the ACS personnel or outside the system about the state of the TOU or the external environment.
Information support of the automated system		A set of forms of documents, classifiers, regulatory framework and implemented solutions for the volume, placement and forms of existence of information used in the AU during its operation.
Executive device		Actuating devices (IU) are designed to influence the technological process in accordance with the command information of the KTS (KTS). The output parameter of the IU in the APCS is the consumption of the substance or energy supplied to the TOU, and the input parameter is the KTS signal (CTS). In the general case, IUs contain an actuating mechanism (MI): electric, pneumatic, hydraulic and regulating body (RO): throttling, metering, manipulating. There are complete IUs and systems: with an electric drive, with a pneumatic drive, with a hydraulic drive and auxiliary devices of the IU (power amplifiers, magnetic starters, positioners, position indicators and control devices). To control some electrical devices (electric baths, large electric motors, etc.), the controlled parameter is the flow of electrical energy, and in this case the amplification unit plays the role of the DUT.
Actuating mechanism
Regulatory authority
Disaster-resistant speaker		AS, consisting of two or more remote server systems, functioning as a single complex using clustering and / or load balancing technologies. Server and support equipment is located at a considerable distance from each other (from units to hundreds of kilometers).
Complex commissioning of the AU		The process of bringing the NPP functions, their quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics into conformity with the requirements of the TOR and design documentation, as well as identifying and eliminating shortcomings in the systems' actions. Complex adjustment of the AU consists in working out the information interaction of the AU with external objects.
Configuration (computing system)		The set of functional parts of a computing system and the connections between them, due to the main characteristics of these functional parts, as well as the characteristics of the data processing problems being solved.
Configuring		Setting up the configuration.
Indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the functioning of the TOU		Indirect automatic measurement (calculation) is carried out by converting a set of partial measured values ​​into a resulting (complex) measured value using functional transformations and subsequent direct measurement of the resulting measured value or by direct measurement of partial measured values ​​with subsequent automatic calculation of the resulting (complex) measured value by the results of direct measurements.
Mathematical support of the automated system		A set of mathematical methods, models and algorithms used in the AS.
Metrological certification (calibration) of measuring channels (IK) of APCS		MC must have metrological characteristics that meet the requirements of the accuracy standards, the maximum permissible errors. IC ACS TP are subject to state or departmental certification. The type of metrological certification must correspond to that established in the terms of reference for the automated process control system. IK ACS TP are subject to state metrological certification, the measurement information of which is intended for: Use in commercial transactions; Accounting for material values; Protecting the health of workers, ensuring safe and harmless working conditions. All other ICs are subject to departmental metrological certification.
Multilevel APCS		ACS TP, which includes as components of the ACS TP of different levels of the hierarchy.
General software of an automated system		Part of the AU software, which is a collection of software tools developed outside of the connection with the creation of this AU.
Single-level APCS		APCS, which does not include other, smaller APCSs.
Optimal control		Control that provides the most advantageous value of a certain optimality criterion (CO), which characterizes the effectiveness of control under given constraints. Various technical or economic indicators can be selected as CR: Transition time (performance) of the system from one state to another; Some indicator of product quality, the cost of raw materials or energy resources, etc. DT example: In furnaces for heating billets for rolling, by optimally changing the temperature in the heating zones, it is possible to ensure the minimum value of the root-mean-square deviation of the heating temperature of the processed billets when changing the rate of their advance, size and thermal conductivity.
Pilot operation of the NPP		Putting the NPP into operation in order to determine the actual values ​​of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the NPP and the readiness of personnel to work in the conditions of NPP functioning, to determine the actual NPP efficiency, to correct (if necessary) the documentation.
Fail-safe speaker		AS, providing the possibility of functioning of applied software and / or network services of systems with medium criticality, i.e. such systems, the maximum recovery time for which should not exceed 6-12 hours.
Parameter		An analog or discrete quantity that takes different values ​​and characterizes either the state of the ATC, or the process of functioning of the ATC, or its results. Example: temperature in the furnace working space, pressure under the top, coolant flow rate, shaft rotation speed, voltage at the terminals, content of calcium oxide in raw meal, signal for assessing the state of the mechanism (unit), etc.
Preliminary tests of the speaker		Processes for determining the NPP operability and deciding on the possibility of NPP acceptance into trial operation. They are performed after the developer has debugged and tested the supplied software and hardware of the system, as well as NPP components and provided them with the relevant documents about their readiness for testing, as well as after familiarizing the NPP personnel with the operational documentation.
AC acceptance tests		The process of determining the compliance of the NPP with the technical specifications, assessing the quality of the trial operation and resolving the issue of the possibility of accepting the NPP into continuous operation, including checking: the completeness and quality of the implementation of functions at standard, limiting, critical values ​​of the parameters of the automation object and in other conditions of the NPP functioning specified in the TK; fulfillment of each requirement related to the system interface; work of staff in an interactive mode; means and methods for restoring NPP operability after failures; completeness and quality of operational documentation. An error has occurred The payment was not completed due to a technical error, funds from your account were not written off. Try to wait a few minutes and repeat the payment again.

Automated systems today are increasingly used in various fields of activity. The possibility of introducing automated control systems for small and large industries is gaining high relevance.

General concepts of an automated system

An automated system, abbreviated AS, is a system that includes a control object and control systems, some functions in such systems are assigned to a person. AS is an organizational and technical system that guarantees the development of solutions based on the automation of information processes in all kinds of industries (production, management, design, economics).

All functions of automated systems are aimed at achieving a specific goal through specific actions and activities. The fundamental goal of the AU is the most effective use of the capabilities and functions of the control object.

The goals are as follows:

• Providing the relevant data needed to make a decision.
• Faster and better information collection and processing.
• Reducing the number of decisions that must be made by the decision maker (DM).
• Increased control and disciplinary level.
• Operational management.
• Reducing the costs of decision makers for the implementation of processes.
• Clearly informed decisions made.

Classification of automated systems

The main features distinguished by which the classification of automated systems is carried out:

• The sphere in which the object of management functions: construction, industry, non-industrial sphere, agriculture.
• Type of workflow: organizational, economic, industrial.
• The level in the public administration system.

Categories of automated systems

The classification of structures of automated systems in the industrial sphere is divided into the following categories:

Decentralized structure. A system with this structure is used to automate independent control objects and is the most effective for these purposes. The system has a complex of independent systems with an individual set of algorithms and information. Each performed action is carried out exclusively for its control object.

Centralized structure. It implements all the necessary management processes in a single system that collects and structured information about management objects. Based on the information received, the system draws conclusions and makes an appropriate decision, which is aimed at achieving the original goal.

Centralized dispersed structure. The structure operates according to the principles of a centralized management method. For each control object, control actions are developed based on data on all objects. Some devices can be shared for channels.

The control algorithm is based on a set of general control algorithms, implemented using a set of related control objects. During operation, each control body receives and processes data, and also transmits control signals to objects. The advantage of the structure is that the requirements for the productivity of processing and control centers are not so strict, without prejudice to the management process.

Hierarchical structure. In connection with the increase in the number of tasks in the management of complex systems, the algorithms being worked out become much more complicated. As a result, it becomes necessary to create a hierarchical structure. Such a formation significantly reduces the difficulties in managing each object, however, it is required to coordinate the decisions they make.

Types of automated systems

Depending on the functions performed by the AIS, the following types of automated systems are distinguished:

• ACS- enterprise management systems.
• APCS- technological process control systems.
• ACSUP- production preparation systems.
• OASU- sectoral management systems.
• organizational and administrative.
• ASK- product quality control systems.
• GPS- flexible production systems.
• CNC- control systems for machine tools with numerical software.
• groups of systems or integrated systems.

Automated information systems

An automated information system is a set of hardware and software tools necessary for the implementation of data storage and management functions, as well as for computing operations.

The main purpose of AIS is to store data, to ensure high-quality search and data transfer, depending on the requests for the best match of user requests.

The most important principles of process automation are identified:

1. reliability;
2. payback;
3. flexibility;
4. safety;
5. compliance;
6. friendliness.

The classification of automated information systems has the following structure:

1. A system that covers one process in an organization.
2. Several processes are in progress from the organization.
3. Normal operation of one process in several interconnected organizations at once.
4. A system that organizes the functioning of several processes in several interconnected systems.

Classification by degree of automation

Information systems are also classified according to the degree of automation of the operations performed:

• manual;
• automated;
• automatic.

Manual - they lack modern means for processing information, and all operations are carried out by a person in manual mode.

Automatic - absolutely all information processing operations are carried out using technical means without human intervention.

Automated information systems perform operations both with the help of technical means and with the help of a person, however, the main role is transferred to the computer. IP is classified by the degree of automation, as well as by the scope and nature of the activity.

Automated system levels

There are three levels of automated control systems:

Lower level. Equipment. At this level, attention is paid to sensors, measuring and actuating devices. Here signals are coordinated with the inputs of devices and commands with executive devices.

Average level. Controller level. The controllers receive data from the measuring equipment, and then transmit signals for control commands, depending on the programmed algorithm.

Upper level- industrial servers and dispatching stations. Production control is carried out here. For this, communication with lower levels, collection of information and monitoring of the technological process is provided. This level interacts with a person. A person here controls the equipment using a human-machine interface: graphic panels, monitors. The control over the system of machines is provided by the SCADA system, which is installed on the dispatching computers. This program collects information, archives it and visualizes it. The program independently compares the received data with the specified indicators, and in case of discrepancy, it notifies the human operator about the error. The program records all operations, including the operator's actions, which are necessary in the event of an emergency. This ensures the control of the operator's responsibility.

There are also critical automated systems. These are systems that implement various information processes in critical control systems. Criticality is the likely danger of disrupting their stability, and system failure is fraught with significant economic, political, or other damage.

What are the critical automated processes? The following control systems are referred to as critical: hazardous industries, nuclear facilities, space flight control, railway traffic, air traffic, military and political control. Why are they critical? Because the tasks they solve are critical: the use of information with limited access, the use of biological and electronic means of information processing, the complexity of technological processes. Consequently, automated information systems become an element of critical control systems and, as a result, have received belonging to this class.

conclusions

Summing up, we can note the importance of automation of control systems in various areas. Today, the introduction of such systems provides better production management, minimizing human participation in these processes and thereby eliminating errors associated with the human factor. The development and development of automated control systems makes it possible to improve many areas: production, economics, energy, transport, and others.

SYSTEM OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS IN CONSTRUCTION

BUILDING REGULATIONS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

GESNp 81-04-02-2001

Approved and put into effect on June 15, 2001
Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated June 23, 2001 No. 4

STATE ELEMENTS
ESTIMATE STANDARDS
FOR COMMISSIONING WORKS

GESNp-2001
Collection number 2

AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing and communal services
(Gosstroy of Russia)

Moscow 2001

These State Elemental Estimated Standards (GESNp) are intended to determine the need for resources (labor costs of commissioning personnel) when performing commissioning work on the commissioning of automated control systems and are used to draw up estimate calculations (estimates) using the resource method. HESNp are the initial standards for the development of unit prices for commissioning work at the federal (FER), territorial (TEP), sectoral (OEP) levels, individual and aggregated estimated standards (prices) and other regulatory documents used to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning ... DEVELOPED OJSC "Association Montazhavtomatika" (B.Z. Barlasov, M.I. V. Razmadze) with the participation of the Interregional Center for Pricing in Construction and the Building Materials Industry (MCTsS) of the Gosstroy of Russia (I.I.Dmitrenko). CONSIDERED The Office of Pricing and Estimated Rationing in Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Gosstroy of Russia (Editorial Commission: V.A. Stepanov - Head, V.N. Maklakov, T.L. Grishchenkova). INTRODUCED The Office of Pricing and Estimated Rationing in Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Gosstroy of Russia. APPROVED AND COMMISSIONED since July 15, 2001 by the decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated July 23, 2001 No. 84.

TECHNICAL PART

1. General Provisions

1.1. These State Elemental Estimated Standards (GESNp) are intended to determine the need for resources (labor costs of commissioning personnel) when performing commissioning work for the commissioning of automated control systems and are used to draw up estimate calculations (estimates) for commissioning work using the resource method. GESNp are the initial standards for the development of unit prices for commissioning work at the federal (FER), territorial (TEP) and sectoral (OEP) levels, individual and aggregated estimated standards (prices) and other regulatory documents used to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning ... 1.2. HPPPs reflect the average industry level of technology and organization of commissioning. GESNp are obligatory for use by all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their affiliation and form of ownership, carrying out capital construction at the expense of the state budget of all levels and targeted off-budget funds. For construction projects, which are financed at the expense of the own funds of enterprises, organizations and individuals, the estimated norms of this collection are advisory in nature. 1.3. When applying this Collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, it is necessary to take into account the general requirements given in the Instructions for the application of state element estimate standards for commissioning (MDS 81-27.2001), approved and put into effect by the decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 23.07. 2001 No. 83. 1.4. This Collection applies to: - automated control systems for technological processes (ACS TP); - systems of centralized operational dispatch control: - systems of automatic fire and security and fire alarm systems; - control and automatic control systems for fire extinguishing and smoke protection; - telemechanical systems. The collection is not intended to determine labor costs in the estimated cost of work: - for precision in-line analyzers of the physical and chemical properties of media and products circulating in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octane meters and other similar single-use analyzers; - on complexes of software and hardware of computing centers for economic or other information not related to technological processes; - for video surveillance (security) systems using television installations, loud-speaking communications (alerts), etc., the labor intensity of which is determined according to the Collection for the installation of equipment No. 10 "Communication Equipment". (Modified edition. Amendment No. 2) 1.5. The estimated norms of the Collection are developed on the basis of the following conditions: - complexes of software and hardware (KTS) or complexes of technical means (KTS) transferred for commissioning - serial, complete, with loaded system and application software, provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc. etc.), their storage period in the warehouse does not exceed the standard; - commissioning works are carried out by organizations licensed to carry out these types of work, when performing work at facilities supervised by state supervision bodies, there are additionally licenses and / or permits of these departments. Workers performing work have qualifications corresponding to the technical complexity of automated systems, have passed the necessary training, attestation or certification, are provided with the necessary equipment, measuring instruments, control and test stands, instrumental software, programmers, calibrators, tools, personal protective equipment, etc. .; - commissioning works are carried out on the basis of the working documentation approved by the customer, if necessary - taking into account the work production project (PPR), program and schedule; - by the beginning of the start-up and commissioning organization's work, the customer handed over the working design documentation, including parts of the APCS project: software (MO), information support (IO), software (SW), organizational support (OO); - start-up and adjustment works are started if the customer has documents on the completion of installation work, provided for by SNiP (acts, protocols, etc.). In the event of forced breaks between installation and commissioning work for reasons beyond the control of the contractor, commissioning is started after checking the safety of previously installed technical equipment and installing previously dismantled ones (in this case, the completion certificate for installation work is drawn up anew as of the start date of commissioning); - switching of operating modes of technological equipment is carried out by the customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by the agreed programs and work schedules; - detected defects in the installation of software and hardware (PTS) or hardware (TS) are eliminated by the installation organization. (Modified edition. Amendment No. 2) 1.6. Estimated norms are developed in accordance with the requirements of state standards, in particular, GOST 34.603-92 “Information technology. Types of tests of automated systems ", standards" State system of industrial instruments and automation equipment "," State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements ", 3rd part of SNiP" Organization, production and acceptance of work ". Electrical Installation Rules (PUE). Interindustry rules on labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (POTRM-016-2001) RD 153-34.0-03.150-00, Safety rules for gas distribution and gas consumption systems (PB-12-529-03), General explosion safety rules for explosive and fire hazardous chemical , petrochemical and oil refining industries (PB 09-540-03) and other rules and regulations of state supervision bodies, technical documentation of manufacturers of PTS or TS, approved in the prescribed manner instructions, technical and technological regulations, guiding technical materials and other technical documentation on installation, commissioning and operation of OB and TS. (Modified edition. Amendment No. 2) 1.7. Estimated rates take into account labor costs for the production of a full range of works for one technological cycle of commissioning works for commissioning an automated process control system in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages); 1.7.1. Preparatory work, checking the KTS (KTS) of automated systems: and studying the working and technical documentation, incl. materials of the pre-design stage (technical requirements for the system, etc.), implementation of other activities of engineering and technical preparation of work, inspection of the technological control object, external inspection of equipment and installation work performed on the APCS, determination of the readiness of systems adjacent to the APCS (power supply, etc.) etc.), etc. Verification of the compliance of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in the passports and instructions of the manufacturers (the results of the inspection and adjustment are recorded in the certificate or passport of the equipment, the faulty PTS or TS are handed over to the customer for repair and replacement). (Modified edition. Amendment No. 2) 1.7.2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after the completion of their installation: - checking the installation of the PTS (TS) for compliance with the requirements of the manufacturer's instructions and working documentation; - replacement of individual defective elements with serviceable ones issued by the customer; - checking the correctness of marking, connection and phasing of electrical wiring: - phasing and control of the characteristics of actuators (MI); - setting up logical and temporal interconnections of alarm, protection, blocking and control systems, checking the correctness of the signal flow; - checking the functioning of application and system software; - preliminary determination of the characteristics of the object, calculation and adjustment of the parameters of the equipment of automated systems, configuration of measuring transducers and program-logical devices; - preparation for switching on and putting into operation of measurement, control and management systems to ensure individual testing of technological equipment and adjustment of settings for control systems equipment in the course of their operation; - registration of production and technical documentation. (Changed edition. Amendment No. 2) 1.7.3. Comprehensive adjustment of automated systems: - bringing the settings of the PTS (TS), communication channels and application software to the values ​​(state) at which automated systems can be used in operation, while being carried out in a complex: - determining the conformity of the order of processing devices and elements alarm systems, protection and control algorithms of working documentation with the identification of reasons for failure or "false" triggering them, setting the necessary values ​​for the triggering of positioning devices; - determination of the compliance of the throughput of the shut-off and control valves with the requirements of the technological process, the correctness of the operation of limit and limit switches, position and state sensors; - determination of the flow characteristics of regulatory bodies (RO) and bringing them to the required rate using the adjustment elements available in the design; - clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, correction of the values ​​of the system settings, taking into account their mutual influence during operation; - preparation for inclusion in the operation of systems to ensure integrated testing of technological equipment; - testing and determining the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with a performance that meets the standards for the development of design capacities in the initial period; - analysis of the work of automated systems; - execution of production documentation, act of acceptance into operation of systems in accordance with the requirements of SNiP; - making changes to one copy of the schematic diagrams from the set of working documentation based on the results of the commissioning works agreed with the customer. 1.8. The rates of this Collection do not take into account the costs of: - commissioning, labor costs for which are given in the relevant sections of GESNp-2001-01 "Electrical devices": for electrical machines (motors) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations; - testing of automated systems in excess of 24 hours of their operation during the period of complex testing of technological equipment; - preparation of a technical report and estimate documentation (at the request of the customer); - delivery of measuring instruments to the state verification; - configuring components and screen forms, adjusting and finalizing the design mathematical, information and software, determined on the basis of standards for design work; - revision of PTS (TS), elimination of their defects (repair) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable communication lines and parameters of mounted fiber-optic communication lines (FOCL) up to standards; - checking the compliance of wiring diagrams with schematic diagrams and making changes to wiring diagrams; - preparation of basic, installation, detailed diagrams and drawings; - partial or complete reassembly of cabinets, panels, consoles; - coordination of the work performed with the supervisory authorities; - carrying out physical, technical and chemical analyzes, supply of exemplary mixtures, etc., - drawing up a program for complex testing of technological equipment; - training of operating personnel; - development of operational documentation; - technical (service) maintenance and periodic checks of the KTS (KTS) during the operation. (Modified edition, Amendment No. 1). 1.9. The estimated norms of this Collection are developed for automated systems (hereinafter referred to as systems), depending on the category of their technical complexity, characterized by the structure and composition of the CTS (CTS), taking into account the complexity coefficient. Categories of technical complexity of systems, their characteristics and complexity factors are presented in table. one.

Table 1

	System characteristics (structure and composition of KTS or KTS)	System complexity factor
I	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that, as components of the CTS to perform the functions of collecting, processing, displaying and storing information and generating control commands, they use measuring and regulating devices, electromagnetic semiconductor and other components, signal fittings etc. instrument or hardware types of execution
II	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, characterized in that, as components of the CTS to perform the functions of collecting processing, displaying and storing information and generating control commands, they use programmable logic controllers (PLC), intra-system communication devices, microprocessor interfaces of the operator ( display panel)
	Single-level systems with automatic mode of indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-to-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming of settings parameters and for the functioning of which the development of project hardware and software is not required
	Information, control, information and control systems in which the composition and structure of the CTS meet the requirements established for classifying systems to the I category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels
	Systems for measuring and (or) automatic regulation of the chemical composition and physical properties of a substance
	Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which metrological certification (calibration) is required according to the project
	Multilevel distributed information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the local level CPTS meet the requirements established for assigning the system to the II category of complexity and in which process (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent control levels stations, implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software, interconnected with each other and with the local control level by means of local computer networks
	Information, control, information and control systems in which the composition and structure of the CTS (CTS) meets the requirements established for classifying systems to the II category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels

NOTE 1 Systems of II and III categories of technical complexity may have one or more features listed as a characteristic of the system. 2. In the event that a complex system contains in its composition systems (subsystems), according to the structure and composition of the KTS or KTS, attributed to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity factor of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2 1.10. Estimated norms are developed for systems of I, II and III categories of technical complexity, depending on the number of communication channels for the formation of input and output signals. A communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as a channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the transformation, processing and transmission of information for use in the system. The Collection takes into account the number of: - information channels (including measurement, control, notification, address, status, etc.); - control channels. As part of information channels and control channels, in turn, the number of channels is taken into account: - discrete - contact and contactless on alternating and direct current, pulsed from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, for monitoring the status of various two-position devices, as well as for transmitting signals of the type "On-off", etc .; - analog, which include (for the purposes of this Collection) all others - current, voltages, frequencies of mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for the exchange of information between various digital information processing devices, etc. In the further presentation, the symbols for the number of channels given in table are used. 2.

table 2

Symbol	Name
	Number of information analog channels
	Number of information discrete channels
	Number of analog control channels
	Number of discrete control channels
	The total number of information analog and discrete channels
	The total number of analog and discrete control channels
	The total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete

2. The procedure for the application of estimate norms 2.1. The table of estimated norms of the Collection shows the basic norms () of labor costs for commissioning for systems of I, II and III categories of technical complexity ( , , ), depending on the total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete () in the system. Basic norms for a system of II and III categories of technological complexity (table. him the complexity factors given in table. one:

2.2. The basic norm for a complex system, which includes subsystems with different categories of technical complexity, is determined by applying to the corresponding basic norm for a system of I category of technical complexity the complexity coefficient (C), calculated by the formula:

Where:,, - the total number of analog and discrete information and control channels related to subsystems, respectively, I, II, III category of technical complexity;

; (1.1)

In this case, the base rate for a complex system is calculated using the formula:

at 1< С < 1,313 Нsl b= H I b× C (2.1.)

at 1.313< С < 1,566 Нsl b= H II b× C: 1.313 (2.2.)

(Modified edition. Amendment No. 2) 2.3. When drawing up estimate calculations (estimates) for commissioning to take into account the characteristics of a specific system, the following coefficients should be applied to the base rate of labor intensity (): 2.3.1. Coefficient (), taking into account two factors: "metrological complexity" and "development of information functions" of the system The coefficient is calculated by the formula:

Where is the coefficient of "metrological complexity", determined according to table. 3; - the coefficient of "development of information functions", determined according to Table 4. (Modified edition, Amendment No. 1)

Table 3

	Characteristics of factors of "metrological complexity" ( M) systems		The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system
	Measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments, etc., operating in a normal environment and technological environment, accuracy class:
	less than or equal to 1.0
	below 0.2 and above 1.0
	greater than or equal to 0.2

Note: If the system contains measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments belonging to different classes of accuracy, the coefficient is calculated by the formula:

Table 4

	Characteristics of factors "development of information functions" ( AND) systems	Number of channels designation	The coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system
	Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the state parameters of the technological control object (TOC)
	The same as in claim 1, including archiving, documenting data, drawing up emergency and production (shift, daily, etc.) reports, presenting trends in parameters, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the functioning of the TOU
	Analysis and generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, diagnostics of emergency conditions, search for a "bottleneck", forecast of the process)

(Modified edition. Rev. No. 2 ) Note: If the system has different characteristics of "development of information functions", the coefficient And is calculated by the formula:

2.3.2. The coefficient taking into account the "development of management functions", calculated by the formula:

, (6)

Where: Y - coefficient of "development of control functions", is determined according to table 5

Table 5

	Characteristics of factors of "development of management functions" ( Have) systems	Number of channels designation	The coefficient of "development of control functions" of the system ( Have)
	Single-circuit automatic control (AR) or automatic single-cycle logical control (switching, blocking, etc.).
	Cascade and (or) programmed AR or automatic programmed logic control (APLU) on a "hard" cycle, multi-connected AR or APLU on a cycle with branches.
	Control of fast processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and changing the algorithms and parameters of systems) or optimal control (OC) of steady modes (in static), OC of transient processes or the process as a whole (optimization in dynamics).

(Modified edition, Amendment No. 1). Note: If the system has different characteristics of "development of control functions", the coefficient Y is calculated by the formula:

; (7.1)

2.4. Estimated rate of labor costs ( N) for a specific system is calculated by applying to the base rate established in accordance with clause 2.2., the coefficients , , which are multiplied among themselves:

2.5. When performing commissioning work in more complex production conditions, compared to those provided for in the collection, as a result of which labor productivity decreases, the coefficients of the table should be applied to the estimated labor costs. 1 Instructions on the application of state elementary standards for commissioning (MDS 81-27.2001). (Modified edition, Amendment No. 1). 2.6. When performing repeated commissioning (before putting the facility into operation), a coefficient of 0.537 must be applied to the estimated labor costs. Re-execution of commissioning works should be understood as work caused by the need to change the technological process, the operating mode of technological equipment, due to a partial change in the project or the forced replacement of equipment. The need to re-perform work must be confirmed by a justified assignment (letter) of the customer. 2.7. In the event that the APCS was created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC) included in the pilot or experimental construction plan, or in the list of unique or especially important (most important) objects (construction projects), or the APCS includes experimental or experimental software and hardware (technical) means, a coefficient of 1.2 is applied to the estimated labor costs. 2.8. In the event that commissioning is carried out under the technical guidance of the personnel of the manufacturer or the supplier of the equipment, the coefficient 0.8 should be applied to the estimated labor costs. 2.9. Specified in paragraphs. 2.5 - 2.8 coefficients are applied to the estimated cost rates of those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and control channels), which are subject to the above conditions. When using multiple factors, they should be multiplied. 2.10. Reducing coefficient for the same type of automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with clause 2.5. MDS 81-40.2006 is taken into account by the norms of this Book, subject to a special calculation procedure, in which the estimated cost rate is determined initially as a whole for several ATCs of the same type in accordance with the project and, if necessary, an estimated labor rate for one ATC of the same type is allocated. It is not allowed, when determining the estimated norms of labor costs, artificial, contrary to the project, the division of the automated system into separate measurement systems, control (regulation) loops, subsystems. For instance. For a centralized system of operational dispatch control of ventilation and air conditioning, which includes several subsystems of supply and exhaust ventilation, the estimated rate of labor costs is determined as a whole for a centralized control system; if necessary, labor costs for individual subsystems are determined within the framework of the general labor input rate as a whole for the system, taking into account the number of channels attributed to subsystems. Rev. No. 2 ). 2.11. When drawing up estimates, the amount of funds for the remuneration of commissioning personnel is calculated on the basis of the estimated labor costs, taking into account the qualifications of the link (team) of commissioning performers (as a percentage of participation in the total labor costs), given in Table. 6.

Table 6

	Code of the table of norms	Lead Engineer
	GESNp 02-01-001
	GESNp 02-01-002
	GESNp 02-01-003

Note: For a complex system consisting of subsystems of different categories of technical complexity, the base amount of funds for labor remuneration (WR) is calculated as follows: at 1< С < 1313 Salary SL B= Salary IB × С × (0.14 × С + 0.86), …………………………………………………… .. (9) where: С - coefficient of technical complexity of the system by formula (1); Salary IB- basic wages for a system of the I category of technical complexity (C = 1) according to table. 6. at 1.313< С < 1,566 Salary SL B= Salary IIB × С: 1.313 (0.34 × С + 0.56), ……………………………………………. (10) where: ЗП IIB- basic wages for a system of the II category of technical complexity (C = 1.313) according to table. 6. (Modified edition. Rev. No. 2 ) 2.12. If intermediate calculations for the completed commissioning work are necessary, it is recommended to use the approximate structure of the labor intensity of the commissioning works for their main stages (if the contract does not provide for other conditions for mutual settlements of the parties), given in table. 7.

Table 7

(Modified edition. Rev. No. 2 ) Notes: 1. The content of the stages of work execution corresponds to clause 1.7. of this technical part. 2. In the event that the customer engages one organization (for example, a project developer or an equipment manufacturer with appropriate licenses for commissioning) to carry out commissioning work on software and hardware, and another commissioning organization for technical means, the distribution of the volume of performed them of work (within the framework of the general rate of labor costs for the system), including the stages of the table. 7, is produced, as agreed with the customer, taking into account the total number of channels attributed to OB and TS. 3. The procedure for preparing the initial data for the preparation of estimates. 3.1. The preparation of initial data for the preparation of estimates is carried out on the basis of design and technical documentation for a specific system. When preparing the initial data, it is recommended to use the "Scheme of an automated technological complex (ATC)" given in Appendix 1. Preparation of initial data is carried out in the following sequence: 3.1.1. As part of the ATK, according to the scheme, the following groups of channels are distinguished according to table. eight

Table 8

Channel group symbol
KPTS ® TOU (KTS)	Analog and discrete control channels (and) transmission of control actions from KTS (KTS) to TOU... The number of control channels is determined in count actuators: diaphragm, piston, electrical single and multi-turn, non-motor (cut-off), etc.
TOU ® KPTS (KTS)	Analog and discrete information channels (and) converting information (parameters) coming from the technological control object (TOC) to the KTS (KTS). The number of channels is determined quantity measuring transducers, contact and non-contact signaling devices, position and equipment status sensors, limit and limit switches, etc. wherein combined fire alarm sensor ( Pic) is taken into account as one discrete channel
Op ® KTS (KTS)	Analog and discrete information channels (, and) from the operator (Op) to influence the KTS (KTS). The number of channels is determined number of organs of influence used by the operator ( buttons, keys, control dials etc.) to implement the functioning of the system in the modes of automated (automatic) and manual remote control of actuators excluding organs as additional channels impact KTS (KTS) for tuning and other auxiliary functions (except control) the keyboard of terminal devices of information and control panels, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multichannel devices of control panels of the POS, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses and other auxiliary organs of influence of the above and other technical means, the adjustment of which taken into account by the norms of this Collection
KTS ® Op (KTS)	Analog and discrete channels (s) for displaying information coming from KTS (KTS) to Op when determining the number of channels of the system not taken into account, except for cases when the project provides for the display of the same technological parameters (equipment status) on more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board). The adjustment of information displays on the first terminal device is taken into account by the norms of this Collection. In this case, when displaying information on each terminal device in excess of the first, the displayed parameters ( and ) taken into account with the coefficient 0,025 , with the coefficient 0,01 . Not taken into account as channels indicators (lamps, LEDs, etc.) of the state and position built into the measuring transducers (sensors), contact or non-contact signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of the voltage presence of devices, recorders, terminal devices of boards , remotes, etc. adjustment of which is taken into account by the norms of this Collection
No. 1, No. 2, ..., No. i	Communication channels (interaction) analog and discrete information (K a and and K d and) with adjacent systems, made according to separate projects. “The number of physical channels through which signals of communication (interaction) with adjacent systems are transmitted is taken into account: discrete - contact and contactless direct and alternating current (except for encoded ones) and analog signals, the values ​​of which are determined on a continuous scale, as well as, for the purposes of this Collection , coded (pulse and digital) ". Various types of voltage of the electrical system used as power supplies for APCS equipment (boards, consoles, actuators, information converters, terminal devices, etc.) as communication channels (interaction) with adjacent systems not taken into account.

(Modified edition, Amendment No. 1, Rev. No. 2 ). Notes: 1. Voltage switches, built-in fuses, etc. are not counted as channels. 2. Indicators (lamp, LED) of state or position built into primary measuring transducers (sensors), contact or non-contact signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, etc. are not counted as channels. 3. Indicators (lamp, LED) of voltage presence built into devices are not considered as channels. 4. If a parameter is displayed in one form of information presentation at the local and centralized levels, then such display of information is counted as two channels. 3.1.2. For each group of channels, table. 8 counts the number of information channels (analog and discrete) and control channels (analog and discrete), as well as the total number of information and control channels (). 3.1.3. Based on the table. 1, the category of technical complexity of the system is established and, depending on the corresponding table of HESNp, the base rate of labor costs () is determined, if necessary, the base rate for a complex system () is calculated using formulas (1) and (2). 3.1.4. To link the base rate to a specific system, correction factors are calculated and in accordance with paragraphs. 1 and 2.3.2, then the estimated rate is calculated using the formula (8).

SECTION 01. AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS

Table GESNp 02-01-001 Automated control systems of the 1st category of technical complexity

Meter: system (norms 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19); channel (norms 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) System with the number of channels (): 02-01-001-01 2 02-01-001-02 for each channel St. 2 to 9 add to the standard 1 02-01-001-03 10 02-01-001-04 for each channel St. 10 to 19 add to the norm 3 02-01-001-05 20 02-01-001-06 for each channel of St. 20 to 39 add to the norm 5 02-01-001-07 40 02-01-001-08 for each channel of St. 40 to 79 add to the norm 7 02-01-001-09 80 02-01-001-10 for each channel St. 80 to 159 add to the norm 9 02-01-001-11 160 02-01-001-12 for each channel of St. 160 to 319 add to the norm 11 02-01-001-13 320 02-01-001-14 for each channel of St. 320 to 639 add to the norm 13 02-01-001-15 640 02-01-001-16 for each channel St. 640 to 1279 add to the norm 15 02-01-001-17 1280 02-01-001-18 for each channel of St. 1280 to 2559 add to the norm 17 02-01-001-19 2560 02-01-001-20 for each channel of St. 2560 add to norm 19

Table GESNp 02-01-002 Automated control systems of the II category of technical complexity

System with the number of channels (): 02-01-002-01 2 02-01-002-02 for each channel St. 2 to 9 add to the standard 1 02-01-002-03 10 02-01-002-04 for each channel St. 10 to 19 add to the norm 3 02-01-002-05 20 02-01-002-06 for each channel of St. 20 to 39 add to the norm 5 02-01-002-07 40 02-01-002-08 for each channel of St. 40 to 79 add to the norm 7 02-01-002-09 80 02-01-002-10 for each channel St. 80 to 159 add to the norm 9 02-01-002-11 160 02-01-002-12 for each channel of St. 160 to 319 add to the norm 11 02-01-002-13 320 02-01-002-14 for each channel of St. 320 to 639 add to the norm 13 02-01-002-15 640 02-01-002-16 for each channel of St. 640 to 1279 add to the norm 15 02-01-002-17 1280 02-01-002-18 for each channel of St. 1280 to 2559 add to the norm 17 02-01-002-19 2560 02-01-002-20 for each channel of St. 2560 add to norm 19

Table GESNp 02-01-003 Automated control systems of the III category of technical complexity

Meter: system (norms 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19); channel (norms 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) System with the number of channels (): 02-01-003-01 2 02-01-003-02 for each channel St. 2 to 9 add to the standard 1 02-01-003-03 10 02-01-003-04 for each channel St. 10 to 19 add to the norm 3 02-01-003-05 20 02-01-003-06 for each channel of St. 20 to 39 add to the norm 5 02-01-003-07 40 02-01-003-08 for each channel of St. 40 to 79 add to the norm 7 02-01-003-09 80 02-01-003-10 for each channel of St. 80 to 159 add to the norm 9 02-01-003-11 160 02-01-003-12 for each channel of St. 160 to 319 add to the norm 11 02-01-003-13 320 02-01-003-14 for each channel of St. 320 to 639 add to the norm 13 02-01-003-15 640 02-01-003-16 for each channel of St. 640 to 1279 add to the norm 15 02-01-003-17 1280 02-01-003-18 for each channel of St. 1280 to 2559 add to the norm 17 02-01-003-19 2560 02-01-003-20 for each channel of St. 2560 add to norm 19

Annex 1

Diagram of an automated technological complex (ATK)

Appendix 2

Terms and their definitions used in the Collection

Symbol

Definition

Automated system

A system consisting of personnel and a set of automation tools for their activities, which implements information technology for performing established functions

Automated process control system

An automated system that ensures the operation of an object due to the appropriate choice of control actions based on the use of processed information about the state of the object

Automated technological complex

A set of jointly functioning technological control object (TOC) and the process control system that controls it

Automatic mode of indirect control when performing the APCS function

The mode of performing the function of the process control system, in which the complex of means of automation of the process control system automatically changes the settings and (or) the settings of the local automation systems of the technological object of control.

Automatic mode of direct (direct) digital (or analog-digital) control when performing the control function of the process control system

The mode of performing the function of the automated process control system, in which the complex of means of automation of the process control system develops and implements control actions directly on the actuators of the technological control object.

Interface (or I / O interface)

A set of unified design, logical, physical conditions that must be satisfied by technical means so that they can be connected and exchange information between them. In accordance with the purpose, the interface includes: - a list of interaction signals and rules (protocols) for exchanging these signals; - modules for receiving and transmitting signals and communication cables; - connectors, interface cards, blocks; Information, control, notification, address and status signals are unified in the interfaces.

Information function of the automated control system

ACS function, including the receipt of information, processing and transmission of information to the ACS personnel or outside the system about the state of the TOU or the external environment

Information support of the automated system

A set of forms of documents, classifiers, regulatory framework and implemented solutions for the volume, placement and forms of existence of information used in the AU during its operation

Actuating devices (IU) are designed to influence the technological process in accordance with the command information of the KTS (KTS). The output parameter of the IU in the APCS is the consumption of the substance or energy supplied to the TOU, and the input parameter is the KTS signal (CTS). In the general case, IUs contain an actuating mechanism (MI): electric, pneumatic, hydraulic and regulating body (RO): throttling, metering, manipulating. There are complete IUs and systems: with an electric drive, with a pneumatic drive, with a hydraulic drive and auxiliary devices of the IU (power amplifiers, magnetic starters, positioners, position indicators and control devices). To control some electrical devices (electric baths, large electric motors, etc.), the controlled parameter is the flow of electrical energy, and in this case the amplification unit plays the role of the DUT.

Executive device

Actuating mechanism

Regulatory authority

Measuring transducer (sensor), measuring device

Measuring devices designed to obtain information about the state of the process, designed to generate a signal carrying measuring information both in a form accessible for direct perception by an operator (measuring instruments) and in a form suitable for use in an automated process control system for the purpose of transmission and (or ) transformation, processing and storage, but not amenable to direct perception by the operator. To convert natural signals into unified signals, various normalizing converters are provided. Measuring transducers are divided into main groups: mechanical, electromechanical, thermal, electrochemical, optical, electronic and ionization. Measuring transducers are subdivided into transducers with natural, unified and discrete (relay) output signal (signaling devices), and measuring instruments - into devices with natural and unified input signal.

Configuration (computing system)

A set of functional parts of a computing system and the connections between them, due to the main characteristics of these functional parts, as well as the characteristics of the data processing problems being solved.

Configuring

Setting up the configuration.

Indirect measurement (calculation) of individual complex indicators of the functioning of the TOU

Indirect automatic measurement (calculation) is carried out by converting a set of partial measured values ​​into a resulting (complex) measured value using functional transformations and subsequent direct measurement of the resulting measured value or by direct measurement of partial measured values ​​with subsequent automatic calculation of the resulting (complex) measured value by the results of direct measurements.

Mathematical support of the automated system

A set of mathematical methods, models and algorithms used in the AS

Metrological certification (calibration) of measuring channels (IC) of the process control system

-

MC must have metrological characteristics that meet the requirements of the accuracy standards, the maximum permissible errors. IK APCS are subject to state or departmental certification. The type of metrological certification must correspond to that established in the terms of reference for the process control system. IK APCS are subject to state metrological certification, the measurement information of which is intended for: - use in commodity-commercial operations; - accounting of material values; - protecting the health of workers, ensuring safe and harmless working conditions. All other ICs are subject to departmental metrological certification.

Multilevel process control system

-

APCS, which includes as components of the APCS of different levels of the hierarchy.

Single-level process control system

-

APCS, which does not include other, smaller APCS.

Optimal control

OU

Control that provides the most advantageous value of a certain optimality criterion (CO), which characterizes the effectiveness of control under given constraints. Various technical or economic indicators can be selected as CR: - the time of transition (performance) of the system from one state to another; - some indicator of product quality, the cost of raw materials or energy resources, etc. DT example : In furnaces for heating billets for rolling, by optimally changing the temperature in the heating zones, it is possible to ensure the minimum value of the root-mean-square deviation of the heating temperature of the processed billets when changing the rate of their advance, size and thermal conductivity.

Parameter

-

An analog or discrete quantity that takes different values ​​and characterizes either the state of the ATC, or the process of functioning of the ATC, or its results. Example : temperature in the working space of the furnace, pressure under the top, coolant flow rate, shaft rotation speed, voltage at the terminals, content of calcium oxide in raw meal, signal for evaluating the state of the mechanism (unit), etc.

Automated system software

ON

A set of programs on data carriers and program documents intended for debugging, functioning and checking the performance of the AU

Regulation software

-

Regulation of one or more quantities that determine the state of an object according to predetermined laws in the form of functions of time or some parameter of the system. Example ... A quenching furnace in which the temperature, which is a function of time, changes during the quenching process according to a predetermined program.

Multiply connected automatic control system (AR)

-

AR system with several controlled values ​​interconnected through a control object, regulator or load. Example: Object - steam boiler; input quantities - supply of water, fuel, steam consumption; output values ​​- pressure, temperature, water level.

Systems for measuring and (or) automatic regulation of the chemical composition and physical properties of a substance

Medium and measured value for determining the chemical composition of substances: examples of measured values for gaseous media are: concentration of oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, (waste gases of blast furnaces), etc. for liquid media: electrical conductivity of solutions, salts, alkalis, concentration of aqueous suspensions, salinity of water. pH. cyanide content, etc. Measured variable and test medium for determining the physical properties of a substance: Example of a measured value for water and solids: humidity, for liquid and pulp- density, for water- turbidity, for grease oils- viscosity, etc.

Technological control object

Control object, including technological equipment and the technological process implemented in it

Telemechanical system

Telemechanics combines the vehicle of automatic transmission over a distance of control commands and information about the state of objects with the use of special transformations for the effective use of communication channels. Telemechanics means provide information exchange between controlled objects and an operator (dispatcher), or between objects and KPTS. The set of control point (CP) devices, controlled point (CP) devices and devices intended for the exchange of information between the CP and CP through the communication channel forms a complex of telemechanics devices. A telemechanical system is a set of telemechanics devices, sensors, information processing facilities, dispatching equipment and communication channels that perform the complete task of centralized control and management of geographically dispersed objects. For the formation of control commands and communication with the operator, the telemechanical system also includes information processing tools based on the KPTS.

Terminal

1. A device for user interaction or opera mountain with a computing system. The terminal consists of two relatively independent devices: input (keyboard) and output (screen or printing device). 2. In a local area network - a device that is a source or receiver of data.

Control function of the automated control system

ACS function, including obtaining information about the state of the TOU, assessing information, choosing control actions and their implementation

Information display devices

Technical means used to transmit information to a person - an operator. IOI are divided into two large groups: local or centralized presentation of information, which can coexist in the system in parallel (simultaneously), or only a centralized presentation of information is used. IOIs are classified according to the forms of information presentation into: - signaling (light, mnemonic, sound), - showing (analog and digital); - registering for direct perception (alphanumeric and diagrammatic) and with coded information (on magnetic or paper); - screen (display): alphanumeric, graphic, combined. Depending on the nature of the formation of local and target screen fragments, means of this type are divided into universal (fragments of an arbitrary fragment structure) and specialized (fragments of an unchanged shape with an intermediate carrier of the fragment structure). With regard to the APCS, fragments can carry information about the current state of the technological process, about the presence of disturbances in the process of functioning of the automated technological complex, etc.

Human operator

Personnel directly managing the facility

Table 1

	System characteristics (structure and composition of KPTS or KTS)	System complexity factor
	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, distinguished by the fact that as components of the CTS to perform the functions of collecting, processing, storing information and generating control commands, they use measuring and regulating devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings and etc. instrumental or hardware types of execution.
	Single-level information, control, information and control systems, distinguished by the fact that, as components of the CTS to perform the functions of collecting, processing, displaying, storing information and generating control commands, they use programmable logic controllers (PLC), intrasystem communication devices, microprocessor interfaces operator (display panel)
	Single-level systems with an automatic mode of indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-to-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming of settings parameters and for the functioning of which the development of project hardware and software is not required.
	Information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CTS meet the requirements established for classifying systems to the I category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels
	Systems for measuring and (or) automatic regulation of the chemical composition and physical properties of a substance
	Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which metrological certification (calibration) is required according to the project
	Multilevel distributed information, control, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the local level CPTS meet the requirements established for assigning the system to the II category of complexity and in which process (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent control levels stations, implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software, connected with each other and with the local control level by means of local computer networks.
	Information, control, information and control systems in which the composition and structure of the CTS (CTS) meet the requirements established for classifying systems to the II category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (FOTS) are used as communication channels

Notes: 1. Systems of II and III categories of technical complexity may have one or more features listed as a characteristic of the system.

2. In the event that a complex system contains in its composition systems (subsystems), according to the structure and composition of the CTS or CTS, attributed to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity factor of such a system is calculated in accordance with clause 2.2.

1.10. Estimated norms are developed for systems of I, II and III categories of technical complexity, depending on the number of communication channels for the formation of input and output signals.

A communication channel for the formation of input and output signals (hereinafter referred to as a channel) should be understood as a set of technical means and communication lines that ensure the transformation, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.

The Collection takes into account the number of:

Information channels (including channels of measurement, control, notification, address, status, etc.);

Control channels.

As part of information channels and control channels, in turn, the number of channels is taken into account:

Discrete - contact and non-contact on alternating and direct current, pulse from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, for monitoring the status of various two-position devices, as well as for transmitting command signals of the “on-off” type, etc .;

Analog, which include (for the purposes of this Collection) all the others - current, voltage, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors) that change continuously, coded (pulse or digital) signals for the exchange of information between various digital information processing devices, etc.

How to correctly use the collection GESNp-2001-02 "Automated control systems" to determine the number of information channels in the implementation of commissioning works for the fire alarm. Our organization, guided by the table. No. 8 of the Technical part to the Collection of HPESNp-2001-02 "Automated control systems", "A manual for the preparation of estimate calculations (estimates) for commissioning work on automated control systems for technological processes (ACS TP), namely, chapter II" Comments on certain provisions of the collections GESNp-2001-02, FERp-2 ", chapter III" Examples of determining the total number of information and control channels and labor costs ", Example No. 11" Determination of labor costs in the production of commissioning on the fire alarm system based on the receiving control panel ", calculates the number of information channels fire alarm systems by the number of smoke, heat and manual detectors.

Is this true?

Answer: Journal No. 1 (53), 2009 "Consultations and clarifications on pricing and estimated rationing in construction"

LLC KCTsS, whose specialists are the developers of Compilations for the commissioning of HPPNp (FERp) -2001-02 "Automated control systems" and "Instructions for the application of federal unit prices for commissioning" (MDS 81-40.2006), "Guidelines for the preparation of estimate calculations (estimates) for commissioning work on automated control systems (ACS) ", essentially the question asked, reports: In the absence of actuators in the fire alarm system, the number of channels is determined by 2 groups of information channels by the number of detector sensors, according to the principle of one sensor - one information discrete channel. The number of signal lines (loops) is not taken into account in the calculation of discrete information channels. When setting up (testing) and acceptance tests of the system, it is necessary to check the operation of each sensor in the signal lines (loops), along with other tests:

line insulation resistance measurement;

ohmic resistance measurement;

measurement of electrical parameters of operating modes ("duty", "break", "fire", "alarm");

measurement of electrical tests, including interaction with adjacent systems, ensuring stable and stable operation of the substation ("no false alarms") in accordance with the requirements of the project.

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