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There are several styles of cuisine: Classic High-tech Provence Rustic Scandinavian African Italian Japanese Nautical Retro English, etc.
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Classic The classic style of the kitchen will be appreciated by adherents of traditional design - people striving for stability. Such a kitchen will be relevant and modern for many years. Reliable and comfortable, made, as a rule, from natural wood, it will amaze you with its luxury and sophistication. Classics are bewitching scrolls of carving, mirror shine and the rich texture of alder, oak, acacia - whichever you prefer. But calmness and traditionalism - only outside, inside - equipment corresponding to the most modern technologies, so the hostess will be especially pleased to cook in the kitchen.
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Hi-tech Kitchen design in hi-tech style is a laconic and functional space, equipped with last word technology. Active use glass and metal adds lightness to the interior, while the contrasting colors and clear lines inherent in this style create a dynamic and integral image. Here everything is in its place, each element has its own purpose, even the decor of the kitchen. In the photo, the hi-tech style seems strict, but in reality it conquers with its convenience and unusual industrial aesthetics.
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Provence This is charm personified. It is invariably popular in design, but there is one subtlety - initially it is a style. country house. A great way to create a Mediterranean home atmosphere in the kitchen. Cozy and warm, as if warmed by the hot sun, saturated with the tart aroma of the sea, herbs, meadows and vineyards.
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Rustic Rustic style is an extremely multifaceted phenomenon, the diversity of which is due to the originality of the national mentality of a particular people. In each country, the rustic style will have its own special sound: wicker and forged items interior, images of birds and plants, abundance white color and textiles of bright colors are typical for french country(Provence style); chairs upholstered in leather stencil drawings, Native American motifs distinguish the dwellings of American villagers; benches and stools instead of the usual chairs, a tiled stove, paved along open shelves lids and cast-iron pots are notable features of the Russian countryside style.
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Scandinavian Scandinavian style is perfect for a small kitchen. This style is the epitome of naturalness and practicality. Light shades and laconic shapes visually expand a small space, and natural materials and expressive textures make the kitchen design truly cozy. Its popularity does not depend on the trends of kitchen fashion. Kitchen in scandinavian style- an excellent solution for those who appreciate comfort and convenience and prefer to manage their repair budget wisely. In addition, Scandinavian motifs in the interior are the hottest design trend!
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African African style in the interior - it's brightness and originality, energy and mystery. African motifs in kitchen design can make it truly original and exotic. For "African" cuisine, it is not at all necessary to use a lot of figurines, masks, fangs and claws of exotic animals. Helps to achieve the desired effect right choice colors and the use of natural materials.
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Japanese popular style interior design is Japanese, which is classified as minimalistic. It is ideal for implementation in small spaces, as it allows you to rationally use every centimeter of the room. Particularly relevant is the interior of the kitchen in Japanese style, because most kitchens in our homes leave much to be desired in terms of size.
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Nautical Sea style in the interior - this is an elegant model of a sailboat on a shelf, a small round mirror in a shiny metal frame resembling a porthole, an aquarium with colorful fish and corals, a barometer, a spyglass, an hourglass and a compass and other naval paraphernalia.
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Kitchen interier
Interior - inner space building. Design is the construction of things, machines, interiors, based on the principles of combining convenience, economy and beauty. Style is a combination of features, a combination of arts (architecture, sculpture, painting) inherent in a given time and people.
Requirements for the kitchen space Kitchen equipment should occupy as much space as possible less space. Kitchen equipment and furniture should be installed in such a way as to save the time and effort of the owners. The ceiling, walls and floor should be in harmony with the color of the furniture and equipment. Lighting should be sufficient to perform various tasks.
The color scheme of the interior not only affects the appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room. The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either in contrast or in nuances (shades of the same color).
Color in the interior of the kitchen Red is the color of life. Saturated red is a sharp irritant, so it is better to use its softer shades - pink, coral, burgundy. They excite and increase appetite, promote better digestion of food.
Color in the interior of the kitchen Traditional colors in the kitchen - shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand. Brown is a neutral color in itself, and shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, inspire comfort, and dispose to leisurely meals in a family or friendly circle. Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.
Color in the interior of the kitchen Green - the color of peace and harmony, makes a person more efficient and does not tire the eyes. The combination of soothing green with active yellow allows you to achieve the most complete harmony in the interior of the kitchen.
Color in the interior of the kitchen There are so-called "forbidden" colors for the kitchen: dark shades of brown and black, which can be associated with dirt and depress appetite. In addition, dark tones optically make the room more cramped.
Interior - architecturally and artistically designed interior space of the building.
Design - designing things, machines,
interiors based on
the principles of combining convenience,
economy and beauty.
Style - set of traits, association
arts (architecture, sculpture,
painting) inherent in this
time and people.
interior requirements
ergonomic
sanitary and hygienic
aesthetic
- Ergonomic
Easy-to-use arrangement of switches, hooks on a hanger, shelves in cabinets
- Sanitary and hygienic
Cleanliness, comfortable temperature and humidity, good lighting different zones, noise isolation.
- aesthetic
A harmonious combination of walls and furniture, decoration interior availability of indoor flowers.
The division of space into separate parts with different purposes.
Cooking area
- working.
dining area -
dining room
It is set by the position of the sink, stove and refrigerator.
Working triangle
Linear
Type of layout
corner
Type of layout
Parallel
Type of layout
U - shaped
Type of layout
Rustic (country)
- Country style suggests naturalness and naturalness.
- A country-style kitchen can be decorated with dry bunches of herbs, bunches of onions, garlic or hot peppers.
- Curtains and lamps should be as simple and comfortable as possible.
- Patch rugs will help decorate the room.
- The colors of this style are natural, wood colors and warm autumn shades.
High tech
- A high-tech kitchen is a spectacular combination of comfort and minimalism with strict adherence to clear rules and lines.
- The ultra-modern high-tech kitchen is a stylish, comfortable space with huge amount light and space.
- Principles: Nothing superfluous, the main shapes are rectangular, Acrylic, glass, plastic and metal are mainly used. Surfaces must be shiny. Due to this, the room looks wider. You can also take advantage of the additional increase in space with the help of mirrors.
- Basic colors - white, black, gray, metallic. Additional shades - red, yellow, blue
Minimalism
- Minimalism style is one of the most difficult design methods to implement. living space, logic,
orderliness, purity and conciseness of space.
- Minimalism is an elegant, concise, modern style. It is demanding in terms of design, colors and shapes.
- The color schemes of this interior are very limited: gray, white, black, beige and their shades.
Black, brown, dark gray are used as accents.
- Principles: simplicity, functionality, color restraint,
- The design of a classic kitchen suggests the following color scheme: from pure white to black, without bright colors, only warm shades.
- Wood tones are also used, but also warm green, olive or burgundy.
- The whole range of colors is quite calm and strict, bright artificial shades are not welcome.
- The color scheme of the interior not only affects the appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room.
- The color scheme of the kitchen is built from 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either in contrast or in nuances (shades of the same color).
Red is the color of life.
Saturated red is a sharp irritant, so it is better to use its softer shades - pink, coral, burgundy.
They excite and increase appetite, promote better digestion of food.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
Traditional colors in the kitchen are shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand.
Brown is a neutral color in itself, and shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, inspire comfort, and dispose to leisurely meals in a family or friendly circle.
Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
Green - the color of peace and harmony, makes a person more efficient and does not tire the eyes.
The combination of soothing green with active yellow allows you to achieve the most complete harmony in the interior of the kitchen.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
There are so-called "forbidden" colors for the kitchen: dark shades of brown and black, which can be associated with dirt and depress the appetite.
In addition, dark tones optically make the room more cramped.
Color in the interior of the kitchen
- What is an interior?
- What are the functions in modern apartment does the kitchen?
- What types of cuisines do you know?
Homework
Complete a description of the interior of the kitchen according to the plan:
- How was the interior of the kitchen created in your home.
- What do you dislike about the interior of your kitchen?
- Draw or describe in a notebook how you would like to see the interior of your kitchen.
Presentation lesson on the topic: “Kitchen interior” Grade 5
teacher of technology AOU No. 13 of Dolgoprudny
Yasova Natalya Yurievna
Lesson Objectives:
subject :
give an initial idea of the interior of the house, about the kitchen;
to acquaint with the types of cuisines, the requirements for them;
to acquaint with the rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen.
introduce the color scheme of the kitchen.
Metasubject:
develop learning skills - observation, memorization;
mental operations - comparison, classification.
Personal:
implementation creativity spatial imagination, aesthetic taste;
Formation of a conscious approach to choosing a profession.
Students should know :
( theoretical information on the topic) : the concepts of interior, zoning; requirements for the interior; kitchen styles, types of kitchen layout, rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen, kitchen color scheme.
Students should be able to:
(practical skills) to perform tasks, the ability to rationally use one's time.
- Interior is the decoration of a room in a certain art style, as well as interior view premises.
- Floor, walls, ceiling, furniture, lamps, carpets, curtains, vases, paintings, houseplants- all this is part of the interior.
- 1. Ergonomic requirements - amenities, kitchen equipment and furniture should be installed in such a way as to save time and effort of the owners, that is, create comfortable conditions staying in the kitchen.
- 2. Sanitary and hygienic requirements healthy microclimate: cleanliness, comfortable temperature and air humidity, good lighting of various areas, insulation of the room from external noise.
- Aesthetic requirements interior - a combination of the color of the walls and furniture, tasteful decoration and indoor plants.
- layout - division of space into separate parts with different purposes.
- Planning a kitchen means to place in it in accordance with a certain plan kitchen furniture and equipment.
- Zoning - division of space into separate zones.
Kitchen color scheme.
You can create a unique kitchen interior with the help of it. color solution, original design.
If the kitchen faces the sunny side, then cold tones can be used in the design, if the kitchen faces the north, then warm colors.
- Arrangement of furniture and equipment should take place according to the principle working triangle .
- Rococo.
- Rustic style (country, Provence).
- Modern.
- Minimalism.
The most obvious signs and distinctive features classic style kitchens
Bright colors predominate light colors(white, beige, brown)
used wooden furniture and other wooden elements
Often found voluminous, hanging chandelier(crystal or glass)
Decorative carving, gilding, mother-of-pearl and bronze are welcome
According to the canons classical style quality materials used in the kitchen
the furniture is simple but elegant.
- Rococo style in the interior has a special elegance, luxury and chic. ...
- Kitchen design in rustic style- this is convenience, simplicity and comfort, which attracts all lovers of antiquity.
- Modern is one of the most elegant and mysterious styles in the interior, the most “masterpiece”. main feature this style is the "kingdom" of lines.
- The characteristic features of the style are smooth flowing forms, specific ornamentation using wavy lines and "floral" motifs.
- The interior of the kitchens is distinguished by simplicity and sophistication of forms, conciseness, lack of details, functionality. There are no patterns, drawings, ornaments.
Hi-TechHi-tech (hi-tech, - high tech) - style in design,
born in the depths of late modernism in the 1970s and
widely used in the 1980s. High Tech Kitchen
includes a lot of glass and metal. It is distinguished by clear
lines and selection of objects household appliances.
Modern.
Art Nouveau style in the interior is simplicity and lightness, but at the same time sophistication,elegance. But, above all, modern is a comfortable and convenient atmosphere in
your house.
The color palette of this style is quite diverse. Colors don't have to be
flashy, too bright.
If we talk about the kitchen in modern style, then everything in it should be comfortable and
functional..
Modern style, perhaps the most effective remedy to express your
individuality.
Country.
Kitchen in a country house with numerousnatural finish and interesting decor. Availability
many drawers for all kinds of jars - here
what is the difference between country style cuisine.
Provence.
Differs in special comfort, and featuresit is considered a light range of furniture and all
other coatings, the presence of living plants and
abundance decorative elements.
Chalet.
In the chalet style, few kitchens are usually created, butindividual elements of this style are very often
harmoniously flow into other projects. bright
chalet style notes are beams and dark furniture
made of wood, as well as a fireplace, which creates a special
feeling of comfort and charm.
Minimalism.
Most often, young people who want toget maximum comfort in the shortest way. In this kitchen
spatial freedom is emphasized by maximum
openness. The balance of a minimalist interior
reflected in the color scheme: this is a black and white graphic with
adding bright spots. Using the bar instead
traditional table increases the space of the kitchen and separates
her from the living area.
Nautical.
Turn your kitchen into a real galley.The dominant colors are white and blue: the color of water and
clouds. With this color, any room will be
look cheerful. Since the ship is not up to
luxury, then your interior should be different
extreme simplicity of finishing and decoration.
Japanese.
The Japanese theme is now in vogue. Interior in a similar stylewill great solution for a kitchen of modest dimensions, because
its main concept is minimalism. Simplicity,
functionality and commitment to natural materials -
that's what makes this kitchen different. No bulky furniture. None
avant-garde colors. Everything is sustained, calm and tunes in
peaceful mood.
Art Deco.
A rich combination of colors and textures give the roomluxury and splendor. light walls and the floor is good
contrast with dark furniture and chandeliers. Red color
furniture gives the interior a picturesque look. kitchen space and
living room combined colors and use
similar pattern.
Retro.
The interior of this amazing kitchen in vintage style withshabby chic elements are not made by a professional
designer, but an ordinary American housewife! For the first
glance may seem that abundance small parts and various
elements are very random. However, later it is easy
you can make sure that everything is optimally organized. color
the range of the interior is designed in pastel colors, quite often
there is a color of baked milk, which is beneficial
emphasized by porcelain pink, blue and white
notes.
Classical
classic kitchen- it is always beautiful, neat andrelevant. AT modern world such a kitchen is familiar
and of course, because the very word "classic"
translated from Latin as "sample". But most often
in the classics, it is beauty and elegance that surpass
over convenience and functionality.