Beehive with bees can be decorate a plot kindergarten, ecological corner in kindergarten.

Material:

• Plastic bottles
• Egg from Kinder Surprise
• Self-adhesive paper (black)
• Thicks
• Decorative eyes
• Glue moment
• Hay (dry grass)
• Scissors

Step-by-step manufaction of a house for bees:

1. Take a 5-3 liter plastic bottle, cut out the oval shape window. We put on the bottom of the cell bottle (you can hay), on the cover of the bottle in the center, we make a hole for the thread to hang.

2. From the hay, we make a stack cover them from above the bottle to get the roof, we strengthen it (we associate the rope at the neck). Beehive is ready (hive can be decorated with decorative leaves, flowers).

3. Cut out the plastic bottles of the wings, the mustache for the bees to fit into the size of the kinder eggs.

4. Open the egg, tearing the strip until the stop (from most of the kinder eggs).

5. In that place where the strips broke out insert the mustle, the wings, close the egg.

6. Cut from black self-adhesive paper strips 0.5 cm wide. We stick strips around the kinder eggs in three rows. We glue your eyes, mouth.

The article discusses the main issues on how to make the bees for bees with their own hands; clarified key points and advice to create decorative hives with their own hands, which (i.e. hiles) must do more functions compared to conventional bee nests.

Bees are very well-organized insects that survive only in families with the functional division of duties. Each such family needs their home or nest, without which good organization It becomes useless. The nest of bees is used as a nursery for a new breakdown, a shelter from rain, winds and cold, storage of food reserves, the place of laying eggs by the uterus, etc.

That is, the bees socket performs many important functions, so its parameters must comply with more efficient execution. At the dafeques, the role of bee nests perform hives, which can be combined into mobile mobile pavilions. But sometimes B. different places You can meet funny, bizarre and peculiar decorative hiles.

The main purpose of decorative hives is not to accommodate maximum number Bees and promote their livelihoods, but to be decorating the surrounding interior.

As a rule, decorative ultrasounds establish for people who are not butchers and who do not have a special desire to dig in them and care for bees.

The main need for decorative hives occurs to decorate the gardens and country sites, where you can send a seagull with a seagull on the summer site and admire blossom fruit trees. Such idyll may complement the decorative hive (with a small number of good bees), whose kind of harmoniously fits into landscape design Garden.

Such a hive for bees can be made from conventional and common materials. Decorative ultrasounds were obtained the greatest popularity, covered with straw hats.

Decorative hive should at least perform two functions: to be less suitable for life bees and harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape decorating him with him.

In order for the wooden deck could be used by bees, it is necessary to make her hollow inside. To do this, from one side, which will be riding, you should remove the core using the chisel and the hammer. You can also apply a drill with a long drill to do a plurality of holes in the core from the top of the deck. Such evidence needs a flyer, a hole for the flying bee, which should be located on the side of the deck. And such a hole is located on visible side. If there is a protruding bitch on the deck, then for beauty, the hole is made drill over such a bitch. The diameter of this opening should ensure the flight of bees, but to exclude the possibility of entering different livery. From the inside a little lower drilled hole Attach a small plank, which should perform the function of a split board. From above, such a deck is closed with waterproof coating (round wooden or tin plate), which is covered with a straw roof (a beam of straw, which is connected at the top and diverges evenly at the edges). Top cover: like a straw roof, and waterproof coating - should be easily removed for necessary work In the ulle.

To improve the decorative effect, such a deck can be lacquered under the color of the tree or tint to taste under the color of the surrounding trees in the garden. Often such a one-eyed house put on the "legs", the role of which wooden pads perform small sizes of different shapes (At the same time, the deck should stand exactly). This is done as for the thermal insulation of the hive and elimination of the dampness of the Earth, but also to improve the decorative effect, when the end is the one-eyed pennies with legs. The edges of the flyer (holes for the bees flying) in the form of a glazing often tinted with paint. Also possible additional elements This hive to taste the designer.

In addition, it is necessary to make a decorative hive with your own hands, it is necessary to populate bees. You can call on the aid of experienced beekeepers, whatever they shake their wards, but you can try to catch the pionened bees on your own. It is easier to achieve when the decorative ule will be a bait: empty cells and honey.

To eliminate the disease, the bees is better to use the deck of freshly dredged wood, as well as to make disinfection of the hive made both outside and from the inside. Before making decorative hive with your own hands, you should look at the Internet possible variations. After that, initial ideas can be substantially supplemented and improved.

Beekeeping is the most important industry agriculture different countries. The value of beekeeping is determined not only the most valuable products obtained from the apiary, but also the role of medical bees in cross-pollination of plants and, as a result, increasing the yield of various cultures.

Beekeeper work - hard workrequiring year-round attention and care butt. First of all, high-quality hives for bees that must meet certain criteria are important. When choosing a house, the climatic and medical collections of the region take into account, but there are a number of conditions that any of them must match. So, what kind of types of how to collect hives for bees do it yourself and how to place them in the apiary - all this you will find in our article.

General requirements for housekeepers for bees

Regardless of the design, every hive for bees (a house where one or several families lives) must respond strongly strict conditions:

• dryness at any time of the year and with any amount of precipitation;
• high-quality thermal insulation, due to which the comfortable temperature is preserved in winter;
• good ventilation;
• spacious and potential to expand as families grow;
• relatively small mass of the design;
• finishing quality - wooden house, scratched and prostrum, serves at least 15 years.

The house for bees of any design should also correspond to certain dimensions:

• between the wall and side frames of the frames - at least 8 mm;
• between the central of the nearby framework - 38 mm;
• frame thickness - 25 mm.

As practice shows, it is more convenient to use hives with stores with stores - they are easier for nesting buildings.

Wooden parts that are used for the manufacture of hives are harvested from aspen, linden or pines. Maximum humidity - 15%. There should be no gaps and dropped bitch. If it is found, the holes are sweeping.

Invalid cracks in houses - through them heat will be driving and, accordingly, increased consumption of honey. To compensate for energy, the family will have to pick up more.

Since building a hive is needed accurately and correctly, it will allow them to combine individual parts among themselves. If we are talking about how to build bees for bees with your own hands, then the walls of the housings are collected from 2-3 boards according to the spike-groove method and glue additionally with water-resistant non-toxic glue.

The outdoor side is treated with olifa and stained in 2 layers of blue, yellow or white paint. The roof is made of stainless steel sheet.

Design (composite elements) hives for bee

So how to make a hive for bees yourself quite troublesome, we will define with its main components:

• housing;
• shopping gear;
• boilers;
• ceiling planks;
• roof;
• arrival board;
• insert board (diaphragm);
• nest / store frames.

The shopping frame is easier to be released from cells, it is easier to print honeycombs and, accordingly, digging honey.

• Housing

Outwardly, this is a box, chocated from the board. Depending on the size and type of hive, where there are more than 10 sockets or about 20 stores, as they are smaller in size, frames. The latter are fixed for her shoulders on the fold.

From the facade side, they make a flyer through which insects fall inside. In some cases, 2 flyers are located - the upper and lower, in others - one by one, in third (multicompute), also several of which each serves for a particular family.

Located from 3-4 boards or one flat. It can be retractable either stationary. The protrusion is done to boil the loops for arriving.

Loops are used for fixing so that at any time you can remove this board. Shoot it for the winter so that the rodents do not penetrate, or for the time of moving for convenience. Need bees for departure and landing.

• Shopping oven

Ready sample, which is needed for an artificial increase in beekeepers. As a rule, the standard framework is less nesting, but the same in width and height. If the evidence for the bees of the sized size, the store frames fully match them.

Used to fix the ceiling insulation, resulting in a warm hive. It can also be used for family separation to form a fetal uterus.

• Ceiling

The cutting of the ceiling - the bar thick as a housing. Bottom board 20mm. Then the insulation reflector. Then - foam 20mm

The standard part that is assembled from individual associates or is made of solid wood. The temperature is dependent on thickness and integrity.

• Roof

Need ultrasound to protect against rain and snow, wind and garbage. In the form can be different - single or multi-sighted, sliding, acute-angular, etc.

For high-quality ventilation In the sidewalls make ventuetium or small cuts through which air will come.

Used to reduce space inside a house with different goals. So, with a sharp cooling for such boards, you can put the insulation (polyurethane foam, moss, etc.). In the multi-circuable hive, the plug-in board is usually less than that of the sun bed and other samples.

The diaphragm shield is made from the board 45x32 cm, the length is 47.2 cm, the width is 2 cm. Collect it from a 1.4 cm thick boards that are collected on ¼.

For the maximum dense fit, the ends are covered rubber sealcommonly used for insulation of entrance doors.

Required to form cell workers. Consists of the following elements:

• top and bottom plank (on top make shoulders for fixing on false);
• 2 dividing bars.

The size of the standard 43.5x30 cm. In the underlying - 30x43.5 cm, in a multi-circuing, on the contrary, 43,5x30 cm.

Between the sizes of the framework differ in the type of hives:

• in the sun bed - 30x43.5 cm;
• multicpus - 43.5x23 cm.

For assembling frames, standard nails 3 cm Ø 1.4 mm are used.

• Section frame

It is used to obtain honey in small quantity, for which it is divided into sections of 11x11 cm in size, such a sectional framework made of 16x35x0.2 cm pinch, and then placed in the store. On average, 380-400 grams of honey are removed from one section.

Varieties of buildings

Total distinguish the following types:

• multi-circuit;
• two-circuit on 24 frames;
• single-pin with two stores;
• sunbed on 20 frames;
• sunbed on 16 nesting frames;
• sunbed at 16 shopping frames.

In this article, we will tell how to make a hale-sun beds for 20 frames and multi-circuit. These are the most popular types that can be found on most apiaries of Russia. Immediately we note that the size of the hives is standard.

Multicpus (TP No. 808 5 1)

It consists of 4 buildings, each of which can be installed on 10 sockets with dimensions of 43.5x23 cm. This is a prototype of stationary and nomadic modern hiles for bees.

What will take for construction:

• boards - 0.3 cubic meters;
• galvanized - 2 kg;
• pack steel - 0.2 kg;
• split grid - 0.2 sq. M.;
• nails - 1.5 kg;
• galvanized nails - 0.1 kg;
• screws - 10-12 pcs.;
• loops for arrival boards - 10 pcs.;
• wooden liner for flyer - 4 pcs.;
• holder for ventilation frames - 2 pcs.;
• olife - 0.5 l;
• belil - 0.3 l;
• paints - 0.3 liters.

1. The box is collected from the boards with a thickness of 3.5 cm. Internal dimensions of the house 45x37,5x25 cm. Walls can do from whole array or collect out of several skias, but be sure to glue non-toxic waterproof glue In order to avoid slots and holes.

For nomadic houses on the walls on top and bottom hollow out folders1.8x0.5 cm to insert one in another during transportation.

1. Inside hollow out folds for fastening the frames. Their dimensions are 1.1x2 cm.
2. On the front part at a height of 12.5 cm saw a hole Ø 2.5 cm is the future flyer. Immediately, the sleeve is prepared for him, which will be tightly, but so that it could be used without significant effort.
3. The length of the sidewall is 49.6 cm, height is 25 cm, the length of the walls is 44.5 cm, the height is 25 cm.

To make it convenient to transfer structures from place to place, you can make a deepening as a hand holder on the top.

1. Removable bottom. This is a high-end panel at an angle of 23 °, which comes from the back to the front. It is usually made from 2-3 boards with a thickness of 3.5 cm. They necessarily make edging from the ends, and from the side of the arrivals there are protrusions, where in the future they screw the loops.
2. Low part The bottom is trimmed with 5x3.5 cm boards, which will avoid the rotting of the bottom and contact the hive from the ground.
3. The ceiling is narrowed already out of 5 boards, which are fixed on top across the straps. The dimensions of the ceiling 496x40x1 cm.
4. Sizes sizes S. outside 52x44.5 cm, with internal - 45x37.5 cm.
5. The roof is made fully flat so that you can make hives during the transportation process. Reinforce with boards 10.5x2.4 cm, combined by the spike-groove method and additionally fixes non-toxic water-resistant glue.
6. Frame size - 43.5x23 cm with stationary planks.

• The parameters of the upper bar 47x2,5x2 cm.
• Side bar - 22x1 cm.
• Lower bar 41,5x2x1 cm.

1. The ventilation frame is used to transport insects or to be insulated during the processing of the house and prevention.

• side Length Length - 47 cm;
• walls - 37.5 cm;
• thickness - 2 cm.

On Ventramka Must. metal grid with holes up to 3 mm.

Everything wooden details Smoothly elongated and protected by shallow sandpaper. The dimensions of the hives are observed for sure.

As the passage experience shows, such a building is not very difficult and at the same time, it is the most convenient design. First, it contributes to the strengthening of the family and increase productivity. Secondly, it allows combining the hull among themselves. Thirdly, such comfortable boxes are easier to transport and transfer, including in stationary apiary in the wintering and from it.

Video: how to make a multicast hive with your own hands

How to make a sleeve on 20 frames

Drawings of these varieties are manufactured by typical project 179 60. Convenience is that at the same time 2 families can be held at once - subject to the separation of the housing into two independent compartments and the equipment of each by its pilot.

The maximum benefit is traced in winter - 2 families, although separated by the plank, spend in aggregate less energy and feed. In such evidence, it is always warmer than in multi-circuits, even if there are several bees.

What will take:

• boards - 0.2 cubic meters;
• galvanized sheet - 3 kg;
• zhinkovka-mesh with a steroid 3 mm - 015 sq.m;
• round washers - 0.02 kg;
• screws - 0.2 kg;
• nails - 0.25 kg;
• roofing nails galvanized - 0.1 kg;
• brackets - 2 pcs;
• metal locks - 2 pcs.;
• inserts for the arrivals - 4 pcs.;
• olife - 0.5 l;
• belil - 0.3 l;
• paints - 0.3 liters.
• chalk poured - 0.4 kg.

The main difference between the Ukrainian sample from the Belarusian and Russian - insulation of the front and rear wall.

1. The housing is narrowed from the boards. The size of the finished box from the outer side is 83x44x60 cm. The thickness of the outer walls is 1.5 cm, internal - 2.5 cm. The length of the walls is 83 cm.
2. The sidewalls are harvested out of 5 slims, they make a cast in the form of a sink under the clamping board, in the bottom - to insert the bottom. The size of the walls is 42x3.5 cm.
3. Make 2 lower years 20x1.2 cm - one on the facade part, the other on the side. Also do two tops, but already with other sizes - 10x1.2 cm. Be sure to be equal to the removal from the lower part 34 cm, from the edge - 16 cm.
4. The attachment board is fixed to the bottom of the loops.
5. The bottom is narrowed from 3 does. Be sure to provide for the pressure bar, with the help of which the frames are fixed during the transportation of the apiary.
6. Frames make high, but already than the standard - 30x43.5 cm.

Video: Most detailed description Lyzhka for 20 frames

It is important to figure out not only how to make hives for future families. But in how to put them in the apiary, in order not to lose it in the first year.

An ideal place for the apiary is to moderate sunny, moderately signed. Near honey plants

The location is chosen depending on the conditions and relief. If you put them on open platform, At noon, the workers stop working, everyone leaves the house and hide into the shadows under the attached board or in general climb him.

At the hives, standing on outstanding sites, the coefficient of rosium is more than 70%. And productivity below 45%.

Very severe consequences of direct sunlight during transportation - the next shake on the road Uhabe leads to the fact that the softened just rebounded cells are broken. This leads to the death of not only workers, but also a breakdown, and in some cases the uterus may die.

There are certain requirements of the accommodation at the apiary:

1. The hives are exposed to the "face" south. This will ensure excellent lighting during the daylight, and back wallfacing north will save the family from strong wind gusts.
2. It is desirable that large shrubs or trees grow behind the houses to serve as an additional obstacle to the winds.
3. Even before making a bee hive itself, make sure that in the place where they will stand, there is a water source. But even if it is not, the problem can be solved by collective or individual dolls.

Be sure to be near the water source - it is no less important for the bee than for a person.

1. You can not allow direct sunlight on the roof and the lodge itself, but it should not be shaded overly. This location will limit the ventilation and artificially increase the duration of the day - they will earlier to fly and return. It will accelerate their wear and lead to earlier death.
2. The apiary place is chosen so that hiking honey plants have grown. It will give the opportunity to prepare food faster. Maximum removal should not exceed 1.8-2 km.
3. It is necessary to make hives so that there is the possibility of their warming for the winter with the help of moss or polyurethane foam.

When insulation, avoid direct contact Insects with polyurethane foam. For this, it is paved in canvas.

1. Before the houses already exhibited and only the houses are pulling all the grass - the butter should have the opportunity to control the view and quality of garbage emitted daily by the bloods. On the one hand, the quality of the garbage will show the state of the family. On the other hand, the absence of grass will give the opportunity to notice the supposed uterus in time - this happens quite often.
2. Cut up to the attachment boards of skimming - it will allow loaded bees faster to get into the house. Especially important is such a device during the wind.

So, we told how to make a bee hive yourself, what materials are needed for this and how to deliver houses on the apiary. If you have questions left or you want to clarify some nuances, ask questions in the comments - our experts will help you with pleasure!

Video: Apiary nomad, fastening hives, transportation bees

• Facilities in the country with their own hands

Making decorative hives for cottage plot

Among the elements of modern landscaping special place It is assigned to the use of a variety of decorative hives, which can be performed with their own hands or purchased in the finished form.

Artificial dwellings for bee families in a row are adjacent to a person and rarely have surprise. The appearance of funny and bizarre forms of hives as an element of decor only gets its distribution in the territory of Russian household plots.

The main purpose of these peculiar decorative structures is not to accommodate families. honey bees, namely, in the decoration of the surrounding landscape. The countrymen establishing them are far from the baking knowledge, and their main goal is not the care of the bees and the stable receipt of beekeeping products.

Most types of decorative hives very harmoniously fits into landscape and designer features dacha Garden And they can give it an individual and pastoral appearance. Depending on the fantasy and the gardener budget, this type of hives can be made of different materials And using a variety of design solutions.

Options of the street

Based on the main goals, the hives can settle with bees or be an ordinary garden entourage. It is possible to use both the finished decorative bee house and the homemade variant.

Depending on the material used in the construction, the history of beekeeping is known two options:

• based natural materials (clay, straw, cork trees and others);
• based synthetic materials (most often - polyurethane hives).

The hives from polyurethane appeared in Russia relatively recently, but a number of advantages made them quite popular and famous.

Polyurethane hive

The main advantages of this type of decorative hive are:

• a variety of forms and a rich selection of color solutions;
• fully collapsible design;
• resistance to temperature differences;
• construction features allow you to easily easily resize the decorative bee house;
• can be easily transported and transferred to a new place;
• environmental purity source material;

• interchangeability of almost all parts;
• durability and resistance to damage and adverse external influences.

Such ready-made hives for bees are easily assembled and disassembled. The drawings of the hives and the assembly scheme, respecting, manufacturers are attached to the finished product.

Care for such decorative designs It is required to be minimal and is to periodically clean the internal surfaces. Wheels are allowed for a warm soda solution. Subsequent disinfection is made only permitted to use drugs.

When choosing a polyurethane decorative hive, make sure that the source material and check the availability of a certificate. Such a hive represents a fully budget option and involves a variety of forms and sizes.

Besides ready-made options The hives in most gardeners have a great opportunity to make a hive with their own hands. Most often for homemade bee houses apply fir-handed materials. For such a creative process, you can use completely different components or take advantage of special publications that contain a variety of drawings of the hives.

How to make a hive of wood

Any decorative type of hive should not only be suitable for living by the bee family, but also be a harmonious component of the surrounding landscape. To this end, you can use a wooden deck, from which the core is extracted with the help of the hammer and the chisels. Then the flyer is made, which will allow the bees to fly freely in the hive and fly out of it. Under the pilot attach a split board.

Different drawings of the hives are allowed as a top cover to use a variety of materials. It looks more likely to look a wooden round hive with a high straw roof. The use of wood for the manufacture of the hive is very justified. If such a hive for the greatest decorative effect is covered with a special varnish, it will be quite organic to look at any garden landing.

How to make a hive of girlfriend

Quite often S. decorative goal The plastic five-liter bottles can be used, which can be found in almost every farm. Decorative bee houses from such material look very original and fun. In addition, such hives are not populated by alive bees, which is very reasonable if there are small children or people in the house that suffer from reactions to bee bites.

In addition to empty five-liter bottles for the manufacture of such charming decorative houses Need the following material:

• various small plastic bottles for the manufacture of bees;
• balloon with yellow paint or bank Yellow acrylic paint + brush;
• electrical insulating ribbon of black color;
• four urinary brushes;
• plastic glue;
• decorative eyes and beads;

• small twine motility;
• synthetic white or colorless thread.

For more sustainable color and protection against ultraviolet rays Little bottles must be painted in yellow multiple layers of paint. It is advisable to apply not less three layers Paints from the canister. After complete drying of paint with black electrical insulating ribbon, strips are performed. The eyes and spout of future ornamental bees are attached to the billets with glue. The wings are cut out of transparent plastic bottles and attached to bees with a synthetic thread.

The five-liter bottle is placed, and then the square hole is cut. The future hive is multi-layer covered with yellow paint. Four urinary brushes are fasten with twine, which are fixed on the cover of the bottle as the roof.

The improvised decorative bee house is ready, and only remains to place it on the branches of the tree. Complement the composition of the bee, which must be placed around the decorative hive.

Beehive (video)

Any garden ornaments and decorative elements They became very in demand, and the prices of them are unreasonably high and inaccessible to most dacities. Homemade decorative bee houses are very budget option Landscaping decor. They will give the garden very similarity and will be happy to delight not only the owners, but also guests.

(Markov_Content)

In this article we offer you to make a craft from plastic bottles in the form of a hive. For what? In this case, waste is not sent to the landfill, but they receive their second life as decorations for home and garden. Plastic hives will give the highlight to your site. And the original bees made by their own hands will only complement such a house.

Materials

• Plastic bottle of 5 liters volume.
• Yves vine.
• Saws.
• Scissors.
• Water-emulsion paint.

Manufacture

1. Puzzy 5-liter bottle is covered with a frame, you can take a round hanger for these purposes. The design is painted with water-emulsion.
2. After drying the paint, in the middle it is necessary to draw the flyer.
3. With the help of a logo vine, a frame is strengthened in two rows. It is brazed by a pigtail, and then spinning around the carcass circumference.
4. Additionally, the roof is labeled with unpainted glue.
5. When the tail is formed, it is fixed using several turns of the twine.

Making bees

To make the composition unique and unique, from plastic you can make small decorative bees. You can make bees from capsules from kinder surprises or rubber gloves.

Materials

• Colored threads (two colors in coloring bees, yellow and black).
• Contour for drawing resistance (bronze and gold).
• Stencil in the form of wings.
• Scissors.
• Marker.
• Crochet hook.
• Pencil.
• Screwdriver.

Manufacture

1. Capsules from the kinder surprise are tied with crochet, with alternating the colors of the thread. Ends are neatly cleaned.
2. Of plastic bottle Wings are cut on the stencil. Contour should draw accommodation, for greater realistic.
3. The selers are made in the blanks, and the wings are attached with the help of the bolts, they can be placed up and down.
4. A small tail is made behind, like a sting.
5. From the beads and buttons to make nose and eyes.
6. With a neat drawing of the circuit, the wings of bees will be beautifully glittered in the sun.
7. The last step is to do the hole on the trouser. An unnecessary needle is inserted into it. It remains only to attach a bee for evidence.

Ready! Choose a place on your apiary, where our bees will live. Now on your yard will be cozy and joyful.

How else can be the bees that perfectly fit into the hive from a plastic bottle? See us!