There are many tricks in caring for indoor flowers. So, succinic acid for orchids, like living water... It has a stimulating effect on all organs. As a result, the flower grows faster and throws out flower arrows. Acid cannot replace fertilizers, but it promotes their efficient assimilation. The drug is ecologically safe and decomposes into the simplest elements in the ground.
How to use succinic acid for orchids at home
The most problematic area of orchids is the root system. The roots not only nourish the aerial part, but they themselves participate in the process of photosynthesis. The use of a stimulant creates conditions for active root growth. Application succinic acid for orchids is useful for recovering from stressful situations. The whole plant is strengthened. The root system is actively growing, the leaves become more rigid and even delicate flower petals become more resistant.
Like no other drug, succinic acid will help:
- accelerate the growth and development of a young orchid;
- heal the substrate, restore balance;
- accelerates the conversion of fertilizers into biological form;
- strengthens the plant's immune system;
- accelerates the processes of photosynthesis.
The plant recovers in a short time, throws out arrows, blooms for a long time and magnificently.
Blooming orchid must be protected from contact with any insects. If the flower is pollinated, it will wither immediately.
All parts of the plant can be treated with succinic acid, and different ways... The roots are immersed in the solution when transplanting. Depending on the state of the plant, the roots are kept in solution from half an hour to several hours. Then they are dried and the orchid is transplanted into sterile soil. It is important to properly prepare the plant for transplantation, and then in a week you can see active root growth.
The processing of the sheets must be carried out with a damp cloth soaked in an acid solution so as not to create stagnant zones in the leaf axils. Do not leave droplets on the leaves.
The orchid will be grateful if it is sprayed with succinic acid for orchids from a spray bottle every 2-3 weeks. This stimulates the growth of new shoots. The rest of the solution can be poured over the roots. The term of use of the solution homemade no more than 3 days. Better to use a fresh preparation.
How to dilute succinic acid for an orchid depends on the form of the substance. It comes in tablets and powder. Therefore, for the desired concentration, 1 gram of acid is diluted in 5 liters of water.
Plant tablets contain active substance in an amount for dilution in 500 milliliters of water. If there is a powder substance in the medicine cabinet, then you need to take a little powder at the tip of a knife and dissolve it in 0.5 liters of water. The solution cannot be prepared for future use. Succinic acid is an unstable substance; it decomposes into simple components in water and becomes ineffective.
Dissolve the substance in warm water with stirring. Add cold water to the required volume.
Do not store vegetables and fruits in a room where an orchid blooms. The emitted ethylene gas suppresses the flowering of orchids. Do not use other aerosols indoors.
How to feed an orchid
Fertilizer for orchids is used with caution. You can not feed sick or only transplanted plants. Untapped fertilizer will only poison the soil. Due to the specific soil, you can use liquid formulations, but diluted 3-4 times less than the recommended dose.
Orchid feeding stops two weeks before flowering. During flowering, no top dressing is done. Recommended liquid formulations.
Bona Forte is considered the best fertilizer for orchids. Prolongs flowering up to six months, applied before and after flowering in greater dilution than instructed.
"Flora" is a natural fertilizer based on vermicompost, intended for foliar dressing
Pokon seramis granulate, long-lasting balanced fertilizer. Provides oxygen to the roots and regulates moisture in the soil. Using this composition allows you to water the orchids once a month.
Using succinic acid to stimulate stressful situations and fertilizer for healthy plants, you can get long-blooming orchids.
Video about the positive experience of using succinic acid
Amber, also called butanedioic or ethane dicarboxylic acid, is a product of natural amber processing. The substance is safe and possesses large quantity useful properties. It is a colorless crystal-like powder that tastes like citric acid and highly soluble in alcohol or water. In natural form, it is found in small quantities in almost all plants.
Beneficial features
- Increases stress resistance of plants to external environmental factors.
- It is a biostimulant that accelerates the growth of the plant and its parts.
- Prevents excessive accumulation of nitrogen and toxic substances.
- Normalizes soil microflora.
- Reanimates sick and damaged plants.
- Helps to better absorb nutrients and fertilizers.
Important! Succinic acid is not capable of replacing the applied top dressing; it promotes their assimilation by plants and prevents excessive accumulation of nitrogenous substances.
Learn about how to feed the flower, as well as watch the review better means for fertilizing orchids, you can, but in we told you which ready-made dressings are better, how to make them yourself.
We offer you to watch a video about the benefits of succinic acid for orchids:
What effect does it have?
Applying a succinic acid solution to an orchid will have a very positive effect. If you water the plant with it, then part of the drug will settle on the bark and even after the excess liquid drains into the pan, it will nourish the roots of the orchid, stimulating their growth and promoting the formation of new shoots. In cases where the goal is to restore the plant after transplantation, injury or illness, it is recommended to water it once a week.
Why fertilize?
The substances that make up succinic acid are stimulants. They increase the plant's immunity to diseases and pests and activate its growth. Succinic acid can be used for:
- Glaze.
- Spraying.
- Seed soaking.
When to use?
- If the plant is damaged after a disease or as a result improper care, waterlogged or overdried, this is the reason to apply succinic acid.
- If the stems and leaves are drooping and lethargic, and flowering is delayed, then the use of "amber" is simply necessary.
- Also, the drug can be introduced into the soil to help microorganisms concentrated in the ground, quickly destroy toxic organic substances.
- If the plant is healthy, additional processing with succinic acid will increase the flower's resistance to negative influences environment, will accelerate growth, strengthen the roots and the aerial part.
When is it forbidden to feed?
With regard to feeding the orchid, there are no contraindications for succinic acid. The main attractive feature of the drug is its absolute safety, it is only important to observe the dosage and treatment regimen.
- Watering an orchid with succinic acid can be carried out only in spring or summer, during a period of active growth. In autumn and winter, the plant rests, all processes slow down and they do not need to be stimulated.
- During the formation of ovaries in an orchid, it is better not to process it, since at this time stimulation can harm the flower.
Plant resuscitation methods
Rubbing the leaves protects the plant from stagnation, especially in the leaf axils. When watering, a solution of succinic acid penetrates into the soil and saturates the roots. These two procedures can be performed simultaneously. First, wipe the leaves, and moisten the soil with the remaining solution.
Competent dosage
The orchid solution must be prepared immediately before use, since the active substance decomposes very quickly and loses its properties. To achieve a pronounced effect, it is necessary to observe the correct dosage. For an orchid, one gram of the substance should be diluted in one liter of water.
To do this, a little warm water is poured into the container, the drug is added and then the rest of the liquid is added. You should not be afraid of a high concentration of succinic acid, since its toxicity is zero.
How often to feed?
Despite the fact that succinic acid is a harmless preparation, its use intensively and often is not recommended. As a stimulant, it will bring a positive effect with infrequent use - once every one to two weeks. During the feeding period, it is important to monitor the condition and reaction of the plant.
Step-by-step instructions for preparing fertilizer
Succinic acid is available in powder and tablet form. The method of preparation of the solution depends on the form of the preparation.
From pills
- You will need one tablet and one liter of room temperature water.
- The tablet is dissolved in 200 ml of water.
- Add the remaining liquid.
Powder
- You will need 1 g of powder (if there are no special scales, you can take the powder with the tip of a knife) and half a liter of warm water.
- The drug is thoroughly mixed with water until completely dissolved.
How to apply?
In watering
How to fertilize a flower growing in a flask? If the orchid grows in a container without drainage holes, for example in a glass flask, watering has its own characteristics. The watering can is used the same, but after watering, after about twenty minutes, the excess solution must be drained by tilting the planter and holding root system and drainage with the palm. It is important to wait until the liquid has completely drained out.
Important! If the orchid is protected from drafts and temperature extremes, watering can be done at any time of the day. If not, then the procedure is best done in the morning.
In leaf processing
- A napkin or cotton pad is moistened in the prepared solution.
- Wipe the sheet plate.
- It is important to keep acid away from the base of the leaves.
- Two days after applying the drug, the leaves are wiped with a clean cloth dipped in warm water.
Consequences of misapplication
Succinic Acid May Harm Orchids When Used During The Flowering Period(read more about the rules for feeding an orchid during flowering) The plant will throw all its strength into active growth, the formation of roots and leaves, and the flowers will simply fall off.
It is difficult to get an overdose of succinic acid. If you add it to a large number, the flower simply will not absorb doses that are unnecessary for itself. An overdose in the case of succinic acid can be considered that the soil is acidified with frequent use.
Lovers indoor plants for a long time already used in the practice of flower care such a remedy as succinic acid for orchids. This drug can be purchased at any pharmacy, it is also sold in garden stores. Let's consider in what cases amber can be used for orchids, what effect is observed and what are the contraindications?
Succinic acid and its effect on plants
The pharmaceutical preparation "Amber Acid" or as it is also called - YAK, is sold in regular pharmacies as an antioxidant and immunomodulator. A dietary supplement is produced in tablets and in the form of a powder for injection. For human body amber renders whole line positive effects with stress, infections, psycho-emotional and physical stress. Of course, this drug has a positive effect on plants as well.
Feeding orchids with succinic acid has a beneficial effect on plant tissues. Due to the participation of dietary supplements in the process of cellular respiration in organisms breathing oxygen, the effect can be pronounced in plants with a very slow metabolism, which include orchids. Succinic acid has the following actions:
- antioxidant;
- immunomodulatory;
- antihypoxic;
- metabolic.
Succinic acid improves the process of oxygen exchange in plant tissues, removes harmful toxins from cells, and succinates (active compounds of amber) also have adaptogenic properties that reduce stress levels and improve resistance to bacteria and infections.
However, the use of amber can be great harm to the orchid if used incorrectly. When used, all processes, including pathological ones, are accelerated, and therefore diseased plants can significantly accelerate the metabolic process, which will lead to death. So, quite often flower growers note that in case of mistakes in care, especially when improper watering, succinic acid can provoke the development of a fungal infection in the root system.
Therefore, it must be applied correctly, using only on healthy plants, as well as for the purpose of resuscitation by wiping the leaves. It is also important to know correct dosage for the preparation of a solution of succinic acid, since there are lethal doses of this drug.
How to prepare a solution
It is not difficult to use succinic acid for orchids, the main thing is to know how to prepare the composition. YaK is a water-soluble drug, however cold water will not work, for the solution you will need it heated to 35-40 degrees. In addition, there are various forms release, so it can be difficult for beginners to calculate the proportions.
We recommend taking the drug in tablets of 250 mg: it is both cheaper and easier to use. 1 tablet should be crushed into powder and a small amount should be added warm water... After complete dissolution, add water until the right amount... There is a small nuance here - for different indications, the proportions may be different:
- When fertilizing on a leaf to reduce stress after transplanting - 1 tablet per 500 ml of water.
- For root feeding and spraying the upper part of the plant, dilute 1 tablet per 1 liter of water.
- For the resuscitation of orchids, in the case of building a new root system, the leaves are wiped with a solution in the ratio of 1 tablet to 100 ml of water 2-3 times a day.
We do not recommend watering with a mixture of succinic acid and garlic, because, in addition to fighting the pathogenic flora, it reduces the quality of microorganisms useful for the orchid living on the substrate.
If you want to feed the plant, the drug can be mixed with B vitamins, vitamin C and epin to enhance the anti-stress effect. As you can see, it is not at all difficult to dilute succinic acid for an orchid. Let's talk further about how to use the YAK correctly.
Rules and method of application
Speaking about the preparation of an aqueous solution for tropical beauties, we have already mentioned the methods of using the drug. As a rule, YaK solution is used for:
- wiping leaves to support reanimated plants and after transplanting;
- for root feeding by spilling or soaking;
- for spraying the ground part of the plant.
In the second and third cases, the solution is used both according to indications and as preventive measures. What is the correct way to apply amber in each case?
Wipe the leaves
Such a feeding method as wiping the leaves requires a lot of time and effort, however, it is used mainly on the most "heavy" orchids. Rubbing the leaves is the most in a safe way for reanimated indoor flowers, since the ingress of moisture with a powerful metabolite into the trunk or into the leaf axils is fraught with the rapid spread of infection and decay of the growth point.
To wipe the leaves of an orchid, you can use cotton pads soaked in the prepared solution. In especially difficult cases, wipe it several times a day, but it is advisable to do this during daylight hours.
Root feeding by watering
As many home orchid lovers know, there are several ways to water these plants:
- strait;
- soak;
- immersion.
The treatment of roots with a solution of succinic acid is carried out regardless of the season, and the frequency should be 1-2 times a month, provided that other fertilizers are not used. If phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium are used for feeding, then it is not necessary to use succinic acid by irrigation. It is better to use the method of sprinkling the ground part.
Sprinkling the top
You can spray with succinic acid several times a week. Orchids after such events look very beautiful and well-groomed. The only caveat is that you can spray only on the leaves and upper part.
Important! It is not recommended to spray with a solution of succinic acid flowering plants and . This will cause the flowers to fall off quickly.
Succinic acid application table
| Target | Drug concentration | Mode of application | Application frequency |
| Watering | 1 tab. for 1 liter of water | Use the immersion method for 30 minutes. | Apply 1-2 times a month. Do not use during flowering and dormant periods. |
| Spraying | 1 tab. for 500 ml of water | Spray warm solutions in the morning. | Stimulate flowering: every morning, stop when flowering starts. Treatment: spray every other day until the result appears. Prevention: 1 or 2 times a week, with the exception of periods of flowering and dormancy. |
| Root processing | 1 tab. for 500 ml of water | Spray or soak for 1-2 hours. | Spraying: every 2 days, until results appear. Soaking: 2 times a week. |
| Leaf turgor | 1 tab. for 250 ml of water | Wipe the leaves with a cotton pad soaked in the solution. | Once every 1-2 days as needed (until the turgor is restored). |
Application features
Like many industrial drugs, succinic acid has a number of features:
- It is impossible to use YaK on diseased plants, since the drug significantly accelerates all metabolic processes in tissues, and this, in turn, feeds pathogenic microorganisms.
- It is not recommended to exceed the recommended dilution proportions: too concentrated solutions create overfeeding that do not want to either bloom or multiply.
- You should not use amber even during flowering - this reduces the life time of flowers.
- Store succinic acid away from sources high temperature... It is better to store the prepared solution in a cool place by pouring it into a dark bottle.
- To prepare the solution, it is best to use a glass or plastic dishes... Try not to use aluminum objects.
- Do not prepare a lot of solution for future use. The prepared solution must be used within three days. If white flakes appear, it means that the solution has deteriorated and can no longer be used.
Outcome
Summing up, we can conclude that treating the orchid with succinic acid is very beneficial for the plant. This is especially true for varieties that have lower immunity at home, are more sensitive to stress and may not bloom for a long time. In addition to the anti-stress effect, UC also has an immunomodulatory effect, improves oxygen exchange in tissues and enhances the metabolic process.
It is not difficult to dilute succinic acid, depending on the indications, it is diluted in warm water and the leaves are treated with a solution by wiping or spraying. The solution can also be used for dipping, soaking and spilling irrigation.
How do you use succinic acid?
Succinic acid is an inexpensive natural substance that is very useful for both garden and home plants. It is not a fertilizer per se, but only supplements it. The purpose of this product is to normalize the soil microflora and help flowers in the assimilation of essential minerals. This preparation is suitable for absolutely all representatives of the fauna. A striking effect is achieved both as a result of watering and spraying the plants.
When and how often flowers should be watered
Succinic acid cannot harm the flowers in any way, but it is still recommended to use it no more than 3-5 times a month. This is especially necessary if the plant has begun to wither, has become fragile, when it is required to strengthen its root and ground part. The use of this tool is important for improving growth and increasing the resistance of flowers to negative environmental factors (sun, wind, cold, etc.).
Garden plants are best watered in the evening when the sun is no longer active. So they will dry out more slowly, and the drug will work much more effectively.
For home flowers, there is no difference when they are watered, the main thing is not to leave them on the window after processing.
Plants are especially acutely in need of succinic acid in spring, when they are practically deprived of all their strength. To strengthen them, it is advisable to use the drug 2-3 days before watering the flowers. plain water... It is very useful to apply it immediately after planting (seedling treatment) and before their flowering (April-September).
What you need to work
You need to prepare:
- succinic acid in the form of powder (about 50 g) or tablets (10-15 pcs.);
- clean water - from 5 to 10 liters;
- sprayer;
- a small watering can;
- Cup;
- spoon;
- gloves;
- glasses;
- a cosmetic cotton swab or piece of gauze.
General rules for working with the drug
Despite the safety of the drug, it is advisable to work with it with gloves and glasses. It is important to avoid contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and skin. If this happens, you must immediately rinse them with plenty of pure water... This will help prevent skin inflammation and redness.
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During the preparation of the solution, it is not allowed to be near children. It is necessary to dilute the powder immediately before using it. The leftovers of the funds are stored for no more than 3 days in a cool place, otherwise it will not be so useful. Despite its effectiveness, watering with this flower acid cannot replace standard fertilization. Therefore, it is very important to use it in combination.
Store undiluted acid at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. The room must be dry and dark. The presence of children, food and medicine in the immediate vicinity is not allowed.
Methods for using the solution
Treatment of plants with a solution of succinic acid is possible at all stages of their development. There are several options for it:
- rubbing leaves;
- spraying;
- watering the root part;
- soil nutrition.
Ideally for full care for flowers you need to go through all these stages. You can do this not at once, but after a week break, but preferably in the same order as indicated.
When leaving, keep in mind that the higher and more luxuriant the plant, the more solution it will need for it.
How to prepare a concentrate
To obtain the initial concentrate, dissolve 1 g of powder in a glass of warm water. It is very important that nothing remains of the dry ingredient, it should not settle to the bottom. Therefore, before watering the flowers with succinic acid, stir the composition well and, if necessary, whisk it. Next, you need to add to it such an amount of water at room temperature, which will allow you to get a solution of the desired concentration.
It is not at all necessary to dilute the solution with water, the initial one, prepared according to the proportions indicated in the table, is quite enough:
Most of all, the soil needs succinic acid; the minimum concentration is used to wipe the leaves and stems.
The prepared solutions can be diluted with water, but not more than 5 liters per 1 liter of concentrate, otherwise there will be no effect. This is quite enough to scare off beetles, caterpillars, slugs.
Processing in the bud formation phase is carried out with a 0.002% composition (prepared according to the table above). A solution at this concentration can be used for any of the purposes listed in the same table. During and after flowering, the concentration for spraying should be 2-3 times higher than usual. In order to revive the plants, it is necessary to water the shoots, leaves and roots at the rate of 0.25 g of succinic acid (1 tablet) per 1 liter of water.
VIDEO: Succinic acid for orchids is a real doctor
How to use an already finished product
For preventive purposes, the corresponding areas are treated with the resulting solution. You should start watering the flowers from the leaves, then move on to the stems, and then spray the entire plant. The final stage is the processing of the root part and the soil near it.
The order of work is usually as follows:
- Rubbing leaves and stems
This can be done with a cotton pad or gauze cut. It is well moistened in the composition and, without squeezing, they pass from the top of the plant to the bottom. At the same time, movements should be circular and smooth, so as not to injure the plant. For convenience, you can hold the leaf or stem at the base with your palm. Then he needs to let it dry.
- Spraying
To do this, use a hydraulic or manual sprayer. The latter is quite enough when processing domestic plants, but in the garden you cannot do without the first. If the flowers have inflorescences, you need to try not to fall on them, otherwise they may wither. Between such processing, they must make a pause of 3-4 weeks. Eyes must be protected with goggles while working.
- Watering the root part
It is carried out from a regular watering can. For home flowers, it should be smaller, and for garden flowers, more. It is tilted at an angle of 45 degrees and, without touching the stem, the soil is moistened. Watering flowers with succinic acid, do not pour out the entire volume at once, you must do it slowly, evenly distributing the liquid over the entire surface around the plant.
- Soil nutrition
Before that, it should be loosened a little. A diameter of 20-25 cm around the bush will be enough. It is very important that the solution penetrates deep into the ground, at least 5-10 cm. About this distance from the surface of the ground are the roots of most flowers. Therefore, you can make depressions in it and partially fill them with concentrate. For 1 time it needs about 2-3 liters.
Using a solution for watering flowers with succinic acid in tablets or powder, you should not avoid feeding with special and standard fertilizers (humus, ash, products based on vermicompost). Only in this way will the plant remain healthy for a long time and delight you with its appearance and some even scent.
VIDEO: Methods for using succinic acid
This root stimulant is especially helpful. Thanks to him, the system recovers even after severe stress in as soon as possible... And if the roots are strong and healthy, then the plant itself feels much better. The leaves become firm and firm, and the petals firm. And this increases the flowering period of the orchid.
Succinic acid for orchids is a real "living water"
The culture is treated with succinic acid in several ways. Methods of using the drug:
- To improve the condition of the roots, place them in the stimulant solution for 30 minutes to 2-2.5 hours. The weaker the flower, the longer it will take to process.
- To improve the condition of the leaves of a pet, soak a napkin in a solution of the drug and wipe the plant well with it. Remove excess fluid in your sinuses. Also, do not leave drops of the drug on the leaves.
- To improve the general condition of the flower, spray the orchid with a solution of the product 1-2 times a month. This will stimulate the growth of side shoots. The remains of acid should not be thrown away, because they can be poured over the roots of the culture.
In order for the drug to bring maximum benefit, you need to properly observe the dosage of the drug. Remember that the ready-made solution is stored for no longer than 3 days. In the future, the tool loses its useful properties.
How to dilute succinic acid for orchids
The drug is available in the form of tablets or powder. Therefore, the dosage depends on the form of release of the stimulant. But in any case, succinic acid should be diluted in a small amount of warm water and, after complete dissolution, add cold liquid to the required volume. Dosage rates:
- If you bought tabletted succinic acid, dissolve the tablet in 1 liter of water. To speed up the process, first crush it.
- If you have an acid in the form of a powder, then dilute 1 g of the drug in a liter of water.
The stimulant practically does not cause overdose. But still, you should not use it more than once a month. After all, the plant will not be able to absorb more nutrients.
Succinic acid - best helper grower, it improves the growth and condition of orchids. But in order for the remedy to be beneficial, it is necessary to use the drug correctly.