Treatment of hemorrhoids with mullein: the best folk recipes and remedies. Sceptre mullein: useful properties

The common mullein or verbascum is a medicinal biennial herb that throws out a beautiful peduncle up to 2 m high during the flowering period, which is why it is popularly called the royal candle, golden flower and fire-grass.

In the first year, the verbascum forms a lush rosette of abundantly pubescent large leaves. Peduncle, with small or large yellow flowers, appears in the second year and blooms for 2-3 months. In nature, there are 300 species of verbascum, but not every type of this plant has medicinal properties.

Found application in medicine:

• royal scepter - grass up to 1.5 m high, with small flowers, 1.5 cm in diameter, grows mainly in the park area, on forest edges and roadsides. The orb, the crown and the scepter are the most important insignia of power, and the verbascum, thanks to its long racemose inflorescences, is very reminiscent of these symbols, for which it received its second name in ancient times - the royal scepter.
• the scepter-shaped mullein or densely flowered can reach a height of 1.8-2 m. It blooms in mid-summer with large flowers (up to 5 cm in diameter), consisting of 5 petals and their irregular shape resembling a diamond.
• mullein bear's ear or common is distinguished by smaller flowers that have two lower stamens. The plant got its name because its leaf resembles a bear's ear.

Healing properties

The chemical composition saturated with bioactive substances explains the healing properties and the use of the royal scepter for preventive and health-improving purposes in folk medicine.

The benefits of the plant are enormous: its widespread use is explained by a number of valuable properties and therapeutic effects on the body:

• anti-inflammatory
• antibacterial
• expectorant
• sweatshop
• pain reliever
• antispasmodic
• calming
• cardiotonic
• anticonvulsant
• astringent
• wound healing
• enveloping
• softening
• diuretic

The medicinal properties, of which the plant is abundant, is the main reason for its effective use in the treatment of many diseases of the upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and skin. The daily allowable use of a bear ear is 3-4 grams (3 tablespoons).

Almost all parts of the plant have healing properties:

• flowers - are part of the chest and choleretic collections;
• leaves - used as a diuretic and for the treatment of skin diseases;
• seeds - are part of wound healing ointments and powders.

Contraindications

In addition to the positive therapeutic effect, verbascum can also have a negative effect. The main contraindication to the use of funds based on it is associated with diseases caused by low blood clotting or allergies. The use of decoctions and infusions on its flowers is also contraindicated in the preoperative period. It is not recommended to use a natural remedy before tooth extraction, women during pregnancy or lactation, with menstruation and children under 12 years of age.

When preparing homemade infusions and decoctions, you should be careful, carefully filtering them to prevent the ingress of small villi that cover the leaves and stems. These villi, when in contact with the mucous membrane of the pharynx and esophagus, can cause severe irritation. The content of toxic substances in verbascum seeds makes their ingestion extremely hazardous to health.

In case of an overdose of mullein, there is a general deterioration in well-being, constipation. In any case, the use of drugs based on it for medicinal purposes should be supervised by a physician.

Application in traditional medicine

The bear ear as a whole and its composition separately (grass, flowers, seeds) is a real storehouse of useful substances. Its medicinal properties are used in the form of decoctions, alcohol and oil infusions, baths, lotions, rubbing, rinsing, ointments, suppositories.

As an external remedy, bear mullein is a reliable folk method of treatment:

• arthritis;
• inflammation of the facial nerve;
• hemorrhoids;
• frostbite;
• burns;
• gout;
• psoriasis;
• bruises and abrasions;
• bruises;
• exudative diathesis;

The crushed dried flowers of the royal scepter plant are dried and used as a wound healing and restorative agent for skin problems. An effective folk method of getting rid of rheumatism or sciatica is widespread. The best way: rubbing with an alcoholic tincture based on a medicinal herb scepter mullein.

Bear mullein herb, infused with vegetable oil, is a reliable folk way of treating suppurations, boils and eczema. The infusion is also used as ear drops for otitis media.

When taken orally, the common mullein or bear's mullein has positively proven itself in alternative medicine.

The use of decoctions and infusions based on it is recommended in the treatment of:

• arrhythmias;
• vitiligo;
• herpes;
• flu;
• urolithiasis;
• angina pectoris;
• cystitis;
• diseases of the upper respiratory tract, liver, gastrointestinal tract.

Royal scepter for hemorrhoids

Very effective herb royal scepter or mullein for hemorrhoids, as a decoction, candles or baths. Therefore, traditional medicine recommends using them as an adjunct to drug treatment.

1. A useful broth that promotes healing of cracks in hemorrhoids: 1 tbsp. l. steamed dried flowers with boiling water - 300 ml and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. Strain thoroughly, then take 1/3 cup three times a day after meals, for a seven-day course.

2. A proven popular method of treating hemorrhoids is treatment with suppositories. Method of preparation: Melt 100 g of butter in a water bath and add scepter-like mullein, chamomile and toadflax to it (1 tablespoon each). Heat the mixture for 1 hour on a steam bath, stirring occasionally. Then remove from heat, cover and wrap, then cool. The cooled and hardened oil with herbs should be reheated, filtered, and then adding beeswax - 10 g, heat again, stirring well. Once the oil-wax mixture has cooled slightly, shape the candles and leave them to harden in the refrigerator. Candles should be used daily, putting them at night. Thanks to the use of suppositories based on medicinal herbs, external hemorrhoids heal and cracks heal.

3. Prescription for a medicinal sitz bath: 1 tbsp. l. pour dry flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain twice to avoid small villi. The strained broth is added to a bowl of water. The duration of the therapeutic sit-down bath is up to 25 minutes, the course is 10-14 daily procedures.

Infusion

The healing enveloping properties of the water infusion of the royal scepter plant have shown themselves well in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as ARVI, influenza, as well as whooping cough, hoarseness. The mucus that is part of the plant perfectly removes phlegm in case of bronchitis, laryngitis, dry cough. To do this, steamed with boiling water and aged for 1 hour, the infusion should be taken three times a day, 1 tbsp. l. after meal.

To prepare an alcoholic infusion: pour 50 g of well-dried flowers with alcohol or vodka (also 50 g) and leave for 2 weeks in a warm, dry place. The purpose of use is warming lotions or rubbing for joint diseases, neuralgia.

Oil infusion prepared on the basis of olive oil effectively heals bruises, abrasions and inflammation of the oral mucosa.

Growing and caring

The royal scepter mullein plant will simplify the annual harvesting of flowers by growing it on a personal plot. It will not only benefit as a medicinal plant, but also decorate the courtyard. Best of all, this tall flower will look in the background of a pharmaceutical garden, surrounded by calendula, oregano, chamomile, thyme, lavender bushes.

The royal scepter grass, planted along the walls and fences, next to the bushes, along the edges of the lawns, will look spectacular.

Growing

The best way to breed a royal scepter mullein in your garden is to grow from seeds. To do this, they should be sown superficially, without embedding in the soil, in spring or autumn, observing a distance between rows of at least 45-60 cm.This grass is not demanding on the quality of the soil, therefore it grows well on clay, sandy and even weakly stony calcareous soils. At the beginning of summer, it is recommended to carry out additional thinning of crops.

Care

The royal scepter herb is easy to care for. It is enough to carry out a few weeding at the very beginning, until the young shoots grow up. They also do not require additional watering, as they form a long powerful root. They do not tolerate transplants, so it is better to land at once in a permanent place.

Drying flowers

The most demanded raw materials with valuable medicinal properties are the flowers of the bear's ear. Collect flowers should be carried out daily in the morning, after the dew has dried. Only fully opened corollas without flower cups should be cut off for the workpiece. Dry the collected flowers by spreading them out in a thin layer on paper in the shade or in the oven on a baking sheet at t ° - 40 ° C, stirring occasionally.

With 8 kg of freshly picked flowers, after drying, 1 kg of dry raw material comes out. Dried, pleasantly smelling bright yellow flowers should be stored in tightly closed jars in a dry place away from light for up to 2 years.

As the reviews and photos show, it is easy to grow verbascum on your own, thereby providing yourself on an ongoing basis with universal healing raw materials. Traditional medicine, highly appreciating its medicinal properties, offers a huge number of options for using the herb mullein for the treatment of various diseases.

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What is mullein useful for, and how to use it for medicinal purposes

Mullein is used in folk medicine to treat a number of diseases. Mullein (less commonly a cowshed) is a plant, most of which are wild weeds. Ornamental species decorate flower beds. But the mullein received the greatest fame as an herb used in folk medicine to treat a number of diseases, primarily hemorrhoids.

Botanical description of the common mullein

The common mullein belongs to the Nornichkov family. It also has other names: "royal scepter", "divina herb", "bear's ear". This herb is perennial, rarely biennial. The mullein has a single stem, the height of which is from 1.5 to 3 m, due to which the bear's ear is clearly visible among other herbs. The leaves have a slight white pubescence.

In the first year of life, the mullein forms a rosette of leaves at the root, and flowering begins only in the second year. Each flower consists of 5 yellow petals, forming a spike-shaped inflorescence that resembles a bright candle in appearance. By the fall, fruits are formed - small boxes in which small seeds are located.

The common mullein belongs to the Nornichkov family

The mullein has one very interesting difference from other plants: it prefers to grow in poor soils. If the seeds fall into fertile soil, then the plant will practically not bloom and will soon die altogether. Therefore, the bear's ear can be found on the sandy edges of forests and meadows, roadsides. The plant often grows on rocky soils with low nutrient content.

Divina herb can be found in Europe, as well as in northern Africa and the Caucasus. The common mullein was brought by people to North America, where it also took root well. It feels great in temperate climates without imposing special requirements on environmental conditions.

Useful properties of mullein (video)

Places and features of collecting the mullein plant

The mullein is easily spotted in its natural habitat by its bright yellow flowers. When choosing plants for harvesting medicinal raw materials, you need to pay attention to environmental safety: it is highly undesirable to collect grass growing along busy roads or chemical industries.

The common mullein is usually harvested during its flowering: in July and August. All the components of the aboveground part of the plant will be useful, but it is the petals that are endowed with the greatest healing power. In the fall, you can dig up and dry the roots.

Folk healers advise against collecting withered or wet inflorescences. After harvesting, the cut grass must be thoroughly washed to remove dirt and dried in a dark, dry and well-ventilated area to prevent decay. The mullein should be turned over periodically to dry evenly.

The bear's ear will become fragile over time, and its corollas will acquire a delicate golden color. Well-dried petals have a sweet aroma with light honey notes. When these signs appear, the raw materials can be removed in paper or cloth bags and sent to storage in a dark cabinet or closet.

Mullein prefers to grow in poor soils

The chemical composition of the bear ear

The medicinal properties of the common mullein are due to the content in this herb of an extensive list of useful substances that help the human body to cope with ailments or ailments. Bear's ear contains:

• the alkaloid verbascenine;
• aucubin and catalpol, which are iridoids;
• vitamins, the most important of which are beta-carotene and ascorbic acid;
• hesperidin (flavonoid);
• tannins;
• saponins;
• ether compounds, etc.

Also, the common mullein contains micro- and macroelements necessary for the functioning of all systems of the human body.

The medicinal properties of the common mullein are due to the content in this herb of an extensive list of useful substances that help the human body to cope with ailments or ailments

Medicinal and beneficial properties of mullein

Thanks to such a rich composition, which nature has endowed with the mullein, the plant is used in folk medicine. It is useful because:

1. Tannins promote wound healing, produce a calming and astringent effect. Therefore, bear ear is known primarily as an herb that helps people suffering from hemorrhoids.
2. An important role is played by the content of iridoids, which relieve inflammation, remove toxins from the body, and reduce pain. Also, these compounds improve the functioning of the human immune system and, according to some reports, have an antitumor effect.
3. Coumarin reduces blood density, which prevents blood clots from forming in the vessels.
4. Hesperidin, contained in mullein in large quantities, has a beneficial effect on the state of the human circulatory system, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and lowering their tone. This flavanoid stimulates oxygenation of the heart and reduces the manifestation of allergies.

In addition to the medicinal properties, decoctions and infusions of mullein have a general strengthening effect on humans. Vitamins and minerals saturate the body, which contributes to its proper functioning.

How to collect mullein (video)

Contraindications and side effects of mullein

The use of folk remedies made from mullein are useful for:

• gastrointestinal ailments: gastritis, hepatitis, ulcers.
• atherosclerosis and hypertension;
• respiratory diseases;
• hemorrhoids;
• dermatological diseases (primarily eczema);
• dental diseases associated with a violation of the integrity of the oral mucosa (gingivitis, stomatitis, etc.).

Mullein does not contain hazardous substances, therefore, the use of traditional medicines with its content has practically no contraindications. The exceptions are:

• pregnant and lactating women;
• Small children;
• people with individual intolerance;
• bleeding tendency.

The question of starting treatment with bear ear is strongly recommended to be addressed in conjunction with the attending physician. With any worsening of the condition, the use of the herb should be discontinued.

The question of starting treatment with bear ear is strongly recommended to be addressed in conjunction with the attending physician.

The use of mullein in traditional medicine

In alternative medicine, mullein is used both internally and externally. So, ointment and oil from the plant is used for abscesses, hemorrhoids, eczema. Drinking infusions and decoctions can be used for diseases of the cardiovascular system and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Alcohol tincture is relevant for relieving symptoms of sprains, arthritis, sciatica.

Decoctions and infusions recipes

You can prepare a remedy for oral administration according to 2 recipes:

1. A tablespoon of mullein flowers is placed in a saucepan or thermos, pouring 250 ml of boiling water. The container is wrapped and left for at least 1 hour. After straining, the infusion is ready for use: the recommended dosage is about 100 ml three times a day after meals. The optimal course of treatment is 10 days.
2. To prepare the broth, you will need 50 g of dry petals and a glass of water. They are put on fire and boiled for a quarter of an hour. After the liquid has cooled down, it is ready to use. To make the broth easier to drink, filter it.

As a preventive measure for hemorrhoids, you can drink mullein, like tea. 3 teaspoons are brewed in a teapot or thermos and drunk 2-3 times throughout the day.

In alternative medicine, mullein is used both internally and externally.

Mullein oil

To prepare mullein-based oil, you will need 100 ml of quality olive oil and 3 tablespoons of plant flowers. They are mixed in a transparent resealable container and left on the window for 10 days so that direct sunlight falls on the composition. Shake the oil periodically.

When the oil is ready, it remains to strain it and refrigerate. Such a remedy can be used for skin lesions, hemorrhoids and even otitis media.

Preparation and application of mullein ointment

Also, with hemorrhoids, an ointment from plant seeds will be effective. They are taken out of the fruit-boxes, ground to a powdery state and mixed with butter to a ratio of 1: 2. Such a remedy will be effective for bleeding caused by hemorrhoids. It is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to consume seeds inside!

The use of mullein in traditional medicine (video)

Alcohol tincture of bear ear

If joints and lower back hurt, then alcohol tincture will help relieve discomfort. The ratio of mullein flowers and vodka is 1:10. After mixing all the ingredients, the tincture is left for 10 days. After readiness, the agent is used twice a day until a stable remission occurs.

Mullein is one of the plants that are easy to find in nature and they help people in the treatment of diseases. The main thing is to follow the rules for collecting and preparing folk remedies.

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pensioneram.info

08/30/2016 at 20:13 | Natalia Vrublevskaya |

The scepter-like mullein is a spectacular giant plant: even from a distance, its upward, glowing, golden-yellow inflorescences, similar to large candelabra, catch the eye. Mullein is a long-known medicinal plant and is considered a symbol of long life. Especially often its medicinal properties are used in the off-season and in winter, when many people suffer from acute respiratory diseases.

A bit of history

The people gave the appropriate names to this large and strong plant: the Adam's candle (in honor of the progenitor of the human race), the Egoriev's spear (the plucked stem resembles the weapon of George the Victorious), the royal scepter (the flowers on the peduncle look like gems in the ruler's rod). In Germany, until now, the mullein is not called otherwise than a royal candle or Mary's candle. The British call him a little differently, but also similar - grass-torch or fire-grass. In the Middle Ages, the dried stem of the plant was actually used as a torch, impregnated with fat or resin. And later, the simplest wicks for kerosene lamps were made from hair-like hairs peeled from leaves.

In many countries, the mullein was used to protect against wild animals and evil spirits. For this, bags with mullein stems and leaves were hung over the doors or windows of houses, and they were worn on the body. To protect themselves from evil spirits and enemies, amulets were made from the mullein root.

The advantages of this medicinal plant were praised by the ancient Roman encyclopedist Pliny the Elder. The ancient Greek naturalist, physician and pharmacologist Dioscorides used mullein roots to treat lung diseases. Hippocrates mentioned mullein as a wound healing remedy. Before fishing, Aristotle threw mullein seeds into the water, using their property to put the fish to sleep. Avicenna used a decoction of mullein flowers to treat chronic cough, eye inflammation, toothache and poorly healing wounds.

The German healer nun Hildegard Bingen used mullein leaves as a remedy for chest pains, nervous disorders, hoarseness and melancholy.

In the Middle Ages, mullein was considered an effective remedy for gout and hemorrhoids. English botanist and physician John Gerard advised using heated mullein leaves as compresses for arthritis. German priest and physiotherapist Sebastian Kneipp advised adding crushed mullein leaves to soups to strengthen the heart, and the infusion of its flowers - to wash the nose with a runny nose. French herbalist Messeg recommended mullein leaf and flower syrup for heart palpitations, arrhythmias, angina pectoris and other heart conditions. In the old days, mullein leaves served as a tobacco substitute for those who wanted to quit smoking.

In ancient Greece, dye was made from yellow mullein flowers to lighten hair. In the old days, for those who wanted to quit smoking, mullein leaves served as a substitute for tobacco.

Botanical characteristic

The scepter-like mullein, or densely flowered (Verbascum thapsiforme, syn.Verbascum densiflorum) belongs to the family of the vines.

A native of the Mediterranean, he naturalized throughout Europe, North Africa, Ethiopia, Asia Minor, and eastern North America. The scepter mullein is widespread in central Russia, Belarus, the Crimea and the Caucasus, and is also found in Central Asia, Eastern Siberia and the Far East.

It grows mainly in sunny places. These are rocky slopes, wastelands, forest edges, as well as roadsides, meadows and river floodplains. He is often found near dwellings, as if offering himself as a healer.

It is an extremely hardy plant: it grows, blooms and sets full seeds in almost all weather conditions. Even drought is not terrible for him, except that the peduncle will be shorter. The powerful taproot draws water from deep moist soil horizons, and the dense grayish-tomentose pubescence of leaves and stems perfectly protects them from moisture evaporation. The powerful root of the mullein goes so deep into the ground that the horse, tied to the stem of the plant, cannot pull it out.

Mullein is a biennial herb: in the first year it forms a powerful rosette of basal leaves, in the second it throws out a peduncle about a meter long (in favorable conditions - up to two or even three). Flowers bloom on it from bottom to top very slowly - from June to the end of August. They are quite large (3-5 cm in diameter), golden yellow, with a delicate pleasant aroma. Mullein is an excellent honey plant. In September-October, small brownish-black seeds ripen in ovoid capsules about 1 cm long. Each plant produces about 700 thousand seeds smaller than a poppy seed.

Mullein is an excellent indicator of soil pollution. In soil contaminated with chemical waste or other harmful substances, the stem of the mullein bends.

The healing properties of the scepter mullein

For medicinal purposes, flowers, leaves, roots and even mullein seeds are used. But the main healing power of this beautiful plant is in the corolla of the flowers. Biochemists have found saponins, mucus, flavonoids (including hesperidin, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels, improves microcirculation and lymph drainage), iridoids (biologically active phytocomponents with bactericidal and antioxidant properties), including aucubin and essential oil, in mullein. Although there are other components in it, these are the most important, they provide medicinal properties.

Mullein is used in the form of infusions, decoctions, alcoholic tinctures, oil extracts, syrups, compresses and poultices.

Mullein preparations are used for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, especially accompanied by persistent dry cough, bronchitis, bronchial asthma, shortness of breath, tonsillitis, chronic sinusitis. Mullein helps relieve symptoms of respiratory conditions such as laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, hoarseness and loss of voice.

Indications for the use of mullein preparations are also gastritis, liver, kidney and gallbladder diseases, tonsillitis, periodontal disease, anal itching, otalgia (ear pain not associated with the pathology of the ear itself), diarrhea, tinnitus.

Mullein root preparations are used as an effective diuretic.

The infusion of mullein flowers has a calming and cleansing effect on the skin, washing small wounds and abrasions with it heals them. A mixture of mullein oil infusion and molten beeswax, which has a softening and regenerating effect, is a healing balm for dermatitis, especially in children.

Compresses with an aqueous extract of mullein flowers help with eye inflammation (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, ophthalmia), purulent wounds, eczema, boils, burns, insect bites. As an external remedy, mullein is used in the form of baths and compresses for non-healing leg ulcers and hemorrhoids.

Due to the property of mullein to accelerate the circulation of lymph, it is used to treat edema, inflammation of the lymph nodes and mastitis. Mullein flower oil extract helps with neuralgia, muscle spasms, facial paralysis, carpal tunnel syndrome, gout and rheumatism. Compresses with oil extract of mullein flowers are made for otitis media to relieve inflammation and pain. A mixture of oil extracts of mullein flowers and garlic effectively heals from ear infections. It can also treat pets for ear mites and fleas while relieving itching caused by these pests.

Research into the healing properties of the scepter mullein continues. Italian scientists have identified the antioxidant properties of mullein: its preparations suppress the formation of free radicals and, accordingly, slow down the aging process of the body. Turkish researchers have proven that mullein tincture has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Another study in Turkey in 2012 showed that mullein helps effectively fight Aspiculuris tetraptera roundworms, as well as roundworms and tapeworms. The data obtained by American researchers prove the antibacterial effect of mullein, and Argentine scientists were convinced of its antiviral activity. Experiments carried out in China in 2011 found that the components contained in mullein inhibit the development of tumor cells and can be used in the treatment of lung cancer.

Attention! Some grow mullein species such as black, woolly, long-leaved, olympic, purple and hybrid mullein in their gardens. Sometimes these species are difficult to distinguish among themselves, especially since all mullein is easily re-pollinated. You should know that only those mulleins with yellow flowers and stamens with orange pubescence are suitable for collecting medicinal raw materials. Plants with violet hairs on stamens and with a different color of petals do not have a healing effect.

Preparation of medicinal raw materials

Corollas are collected by hand, choosing fully blossoming flowers with bright yellow petals. Cups and pedicels should not get into the raw materials, only corollas. In the period of full flowering, corollas are easily separated and without damage. Harvesting should be carried out in clear sunny weather, after dew has melted, since raw materials harvested in wet weather or with dew will inevitably turn brown, and this reduces its quality. It must be remembered that each mullein flower is opened only for one day, then it withers and becomes unusable for medicinal purposes. For this reason, you need to bypass the thickets of the mullein daily (if the weather permits) and collect the corollas of all blossoming flowers.

The collected raw materials must be dried immediately, as they turn brown quickly. Drying is carried out in warm rooms, in attics, in cooling Russian ovens (the temperature should not be higher than 40–45 ° C), sprinkling the corollas in a thin layer on a clean bedding and gently stirring occasionally.

When drying under a canopy, you need to protect the raw materials from the wind, since the drying corollas are very light. Properly dried raw materials have a beautiful golden yellow color and a delicate honey smell. It is very hygroscopic, so it should be stored in glass jars with a sealed lid in a dry, dark place for no more than two years.

Mullein leaves are harvested at the same time as flowers. Dried leaves are greenish-gray in color, odorless, slightly bitter in taste.

In the fall, when the aerial part of the two-year-old plant has not yet begun to die off, the roots are harvested. After thoroughly washing, they must be finely chopped, first dried in the open air, then dried in a Russian oven or oven, starting at a temperature of 30-40 ° C and ending at 50-60 ° C and turning several times a day.

What does mullein cure

Mullein has valuable medicinal properties - anti-inflammatory, analgesic, wound healing, blood-purifying, anticonvulsant, antispasmodic, vasodilator, sedative, expectorant, enveloping, astringent, diuretic, diaphoretic. All this allows the plant to be used in the treatment of many diseases.

Attention! 1 teaspoon contains 0.5 g of mullein flowers. When used internally, to achieve a therapeutic effect, it is recommended to use no more than 3-4 g of dried mullein flowers per day. Mullein preparations must be thoroughly filtered using gauze folded in several layers or a paper filter so that the villi from the raw material do not irritate the esophagus and stomach mucosa. Mullein should not be used for children under 12 years of age, pregnant or lactating women.

Angina, periodontal disease

2 teaspoons of dry crushed leaves or 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of mullein flowers 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Strain the infusion several times through a coffee filter to avoid fluff from entering the infusion. Gargle with the resulting infusion several times a day. In case of periodontal disease, the infusion is used to rinse the mouth.

Arrhythmia, angina pectoris

Pour 2 handfuls of flowers and coarsely chopped mullein leaves with 1.5 liters of hot water and heat in a lidded dish over low heat until half boiled down, filter thoroughly, add 3 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar or molasses, stir until dissolved. Take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of syrup 2 times a day (in the morning and before bedtime). Store the syrup in the refrigerator.

Arthritis, neuralgia, gout, sciatica, rheumatism

• Fill a glass jar with a screw cap with fresh mullein flowers, add vodka, leave in a warm place for 3 weeks, shaking regularly. Strain, store in a cool, dark place. Use as an anesthetic for arthritis, radiculitis, rheumatism, neuralgia, applying to the sore spot and lightly rubbing it.
• 2 handfuls of fresh crushed leaves and mullein flowers pour 2 tbsp. vegetable (preferably almond) oil, insist in a dark place for 8 days, shaking daily to prevent mold from forming, strain thoroughly, store in the refrigerator. Apply compresses to sore areas.

Bronchial asthma, bronchitis, dry cough

20 g of dried flowers pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain, drink during the day 3 glasses of infusion between meals, one of them in the evening.

Bronchitis, cough

Mix 1 part of mullein flowers and birch buds and 2 parts of raspberry leaves and berries. 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of collection in a thermos 1 tbsp. boiling water, strain after 2 hours and take 1 tbsp. spoon every 2 hours. The infusion reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, dilutes the secretion of the bronchi, facilitates expectoration.

Bronchitis, laryngitis

• 10 g of dried flowers pour 1 tbsp. water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain, bring to the original volume, adding boiled water. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day.
• Mix equal parts fresh mullein flowers and honey, put in a warm place for 8 hours, then store in the refrigerator. When coughing, laryngitis, sore throat, children should take 1 teaspoon (for adults - 1 tbsp. Spoon) 3 times a day before meals.

Vitiligo

Mix 30 g of dry chopped mullein leaves and 40 g of dry chopped yarrow herb, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave in a lidded container for 20 minutes, strain thoroughly. Divide the resulting infusion into 6 parts, which must be taken within 3 days (2 servings every 24 hours). Treat 6 days a week for 5 consecutive weeks.

Middle ear inflammation, hearing loss

Fill a small glass jar with fresh mullein flowers, cover and expose to the sun. A week later, a mucous liquid is formed, which must be carefully filtered and stored in a cool, dark place. Instill 2-3 drops in the ear.

Inflammatory diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver

15 g of dried flowers pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain, drink throughout the day in equal portions.

Haemorrhoids

• Brew the dried mullein flowers in a teapot, leave for 10 minutes. and drink as hot tea 2-4 times a day for 2 weeks. If desired, add 0.5 tsp of honey to the infusion. After 2 - 3 days of taking this medicinal infusion, bleeding from hemorrhoids, as a rule, stops.
• Boil 2 liters of water, turn off the heat, put 60 g of dried mullein flowers in a saucepan, cover, leave for 10 minutes, strain and use for sitz baths.
• 20 g of fresh mullein leaves and flowers pour 250 ml of good quality olive oil, leave for 2 weeks, shaking the container daily. Strain through a thin cloth, squeezing out waste, store in a dark place in a tightly closed bottle. Apply externally as applications.

1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of dried flowers with 2 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain, drink 1 glass of infusion 2 times a day warm before meals.

• Pour 1 teaspoon of dried flowers with 150 ml of boiling water, filter after 10-15 minutes.The drug of the same action can be prepared in another way: pour 1 teaspoon of dried flowers with 150 ml of boiled water at room temperature, leave for 2 hours, filter. Both the one and the other infusion should be taken as an expectorant up to 2-3 glasses a day.
• 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of dried mullein flowers with 1 tbsp. boiling water, heat for 5 minutes, remove from heat, let cool, filter thoroughly. Mix 2/3 cup of warm milk with 1/3 cup of the resulting broth, add 1 teaspoon of honey. Take at bedtime to relieve a debilitating nighttime cough.
• 1 teaspoon of chopped mullein roots pour 250 g of cold water, heat over low heat until boiling, removing from heat, leave for 15 minutes, drain. Take with a debilitating dry cough.

Skin diseases

0.5-1 kg of fresh mullein flowers pour 10 liters of water, bring to a boil, leave for 30 minutes, strain, pour into a bath with a water temperature of no more than 37 degrees. Take a bath every other day for 15-20 minutes. with eczema, psoriasis, exudative diathesis, neurodermatitis, allergic skin diseases. This broth is also useful to wash your hair with seborrhea and baldness.

Fill a glass jar with fresh mullein flowers, pour vodka, leave for 3 weeks, shaking the jar periodically, filter thoroughly. Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day, keep in the mouth for a while before swallowing. In the same way, you can prepare a tincture of a similar action by mixing 1 part of mullein flowers, 2 parts of crushed burnet root, 3 parts of marshmallow root and fennel seeds each.

Urolithiasis, gout

Pour dry roots with water in a ratio of 1:20, heat in a water bath for half an hour, leave for 1 hour, drain. Drink 1 glass of the resulting broth during the day, for the first time a few sips in the morning on an empty stomach, then a few sips between meals.

Abscesses, purulent wounds, ulcers

2-3 st. Spoons of dry crushed mullein leaves pour 0.5 liters of milk, heat over low heat until half of the volume evaporates, strain, make compresses.

Frostbite

3 tbsp. tablespoons of dry crushed mullein leaves cook for 3-5 minutes. in a small amount of milk, apply a semi-liquid mass to the affected skin.

40 g of mullein flowers pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, filter. Drink 2 tbsp daily. infusion.Otitis, skin diseases, neuralgia, tinnitus

• 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of dried mullein flowers with 2 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 4 hours, filter thoroughly. Take warm in 0.5 tbsp. 2-3 times a day half an hour before meals.
• 1-2 tbsp. spoons of dried flowers and leaves pour 1 tbsp. boiling water in a thermos, strain after 2 hours, take warm in 1/3 tbsp. 3 times a day half an hour before meals. The infusion can also be used for bronchitis, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia. As a gargle, it is effective for angina, stomatitis, gingivitis, laryngitis.

Otitis media, skin diseases, neuralgia, tinnitus

Pour dry mullein flowers with olive oil in a ratio of 1:10, leave for 3-4 weeks in a warm place in the light (but not in the sun!), Shaking 2-3 times a day, strain through a thin cotton cloth, store in a bowl of dark glass in the refrigerator. Pre-heating, use as compresses for otitis media; instill a few drops in case of pain or noise in the ears; use as a massage oil for arthritis, upper respiratory tract diseases (massage the chest 3 times a day), neuralgia, muscle spasms, carpal tunnel syndrome; lubricate the affected skin with eczema and boils.

Wounds, ulcers

Melt lard, add fresh finely chopped mullein leaves to it, let it simmer for 2-3 minutes and remove from heat. The next day, warm up and filter thoroughly. Use as a healing ointment, refrigerate.

Bruises, abrasions, bruises

Apply fresh mullein flowers to painful areas. In the absence of fresh ones, you can use dried ones, having previously steamed them in a small amount of hot water.

Cracks in the skin, boils, frostbite

Chop a handful of dried mullein leaves, pour 1 liter of hot milk, simmer for 5 minutes, strain. Moisten a soft cotton cloth in the broth, squeeze lightly and apply to the affected skin.

Boils, purulent wounds, ulcers

Grind dry flowers and seeds of mullein into powder, mix 1 part of the prepared powder with 2 parts of butter. Apply the resulting ointment to problem areas.

Chronic cystitis

2-3 st. tablespoons of dry crushed leaves and roots of a mullein in the evening, brew 0.5 liters of boiling water in a thermos. In the morning, strain and drink the entire portion in 3 divided doses for 20 minutes. before meals.

Attention! You should take mullein preparations for no more than 2 weeks. It is not recommended to use mullein preparations with reduced blood clotting, as well as before surgery and before tooth extraction.

Growing mullein

A wild mullein is the very place in your pharmacy garden of medicinal herbs, which can be done on your site. And start to form such a bed just from him: the "royal scepter" will perfectly fit as a background flower. And then you can plant echinacea and lavender, calendula and chamomile, thyme and oregano.

It is also good to place the mullein in the background in front of herbaceous perennials, along the edge of the lawn next to large shrubs, near the walls of the house or in front of a fence. By the way, next to the mullein, other herbaceous plants seem to be just dwarfs and therefore the compositions with them turn out to be original.

In nature, the mullein gravitates towards sandy soils, on which grasses that do not compete with it in height usually grow nearby. In culture, it feels great both on clayey and weakly stony limestone soils with a low humus content.

Seeds must be sown before winter or in spring immediately to a permanent place (even young plants do not tolerate transplanting well) in furrows 0.5 cm deep, spaced 45-60 cm from each other.In May-June, the seedlings are thinned out, leaving on one running meter no more than 3-4 plants. Annual sockets are quite powerful, so weeding is necessary only at the beginning, then the mullein practically does not require care.

Having planted a mullein on your site, you will undoubtedly admire how it glows with a golden yellow flame, and its flowers, collected in a conical brush, proudly rise above the rest of the plant world spread below.

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Sceptre mullein: description and application

The miraculous power of medicinal plants was successfully used by our ancestors 5-6 millennia ago. Unfortunately, the recipes for many of the ancient potions have been irretrievably lost, but those that have survived to this day are not always used sufficiently. But they could bring relief to many people who are forced to swallow pills that have a whole list of side effects. For example, the medicinal properties of the scepter mullein make it possible to use it to get rid of dozens of health problems.

Description

The scepter mullein is a 2-year-old woolly tomentose plant. It has an erect stem, 30 to 120 cm high, and pointed, oblong, descending leaves. The main decoration of the mullein is a long (up to 30 cm) ear. It is covered with yellow flowers. Each of them has an almost regular corolla with 5 stamens. Of these, 3 upper ones have whitish-felt filaments, and 2 lower ones are naked. The plant has fruits in the form of a densely pubescent capsule, in which there are numerous brown, cylindrical-pyramidal seeds.

Chemical composition

The flowers of this plant contain:

• up to 2.5 percent mucus;
• saponins;
• about 11 percent sugar, including glucose;
• dye α-crocetin C20H24O4;
• 11-12 percent of other carbohydrates;
• gum;
• traces of essential oil;
• coumarins and β-carotene.

In addition, the roots of mullein contain С16Н30О4 acid and flavonoids. This plant is also rich in vitamin C: in the leaves it is contained in an amount of 13 mg per 100 g, and in flowers - 37 mg per 100 g.

Sceptra mullein: reproduction and cultivation

Verbascum densiflorum reproduces exclusively by seeds, which are very small, 2 times smaller than poppy seeds. In the wild, the scepterous mullein grows on dry meadows, pastures, and hillsides. Moreover, even the poorest and unsuitable soil for agriculture is suitable for its normal development.

As for the cultivation of this plant, it can be grown in a garden or in a summer cottage, choosing a place that is not too humid and sufficiently bright. In the first year, seedlings should be grown in a separate small bed.

Mullein seeds should be sown in spring or autumn to a depth of no more than 1 cm or over the soil surface. After the shoots appear, they should be thinned out, leaving a distance of 10 cm between adjacent ones.

You can also do the following: collect and plant on a dedicated bed young plants that have sprouted on the site or in its vicinity from self-seeding.

At the end of August - at the beginning of September, the mullein, together with the soil that has adhered to its roots, must be transplanted to the place where the plants will overwinter and will bloom next year. In this case, each individual copy must be allocated an area of ​​about 40 by 40 cm.

Collection of raw materials

For the preparation of medicines, traditional medicine experts recommend using only plants in which the stamens have orange pubescence, since specimens with purple hairs covering the stamens do not have a healing effect.

Freshly blooming flowers should be harvested, containing the greatest amount of saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, sugar, carotene, mucus, organic acids, mineral salts and essential oil. In order not to damage them, the spikelets are cut off closer to noon and wait until their contents crumble by themselves.

The flowers of the scepter mullein are laid out in a thin layer in the attic or in any other dry, dark and ventilated place, wait 2 days, and then kept in an oven preheated to 40 degrees Celsius until they become fragile.

Finished raw materials must be stored in an airtight container. Moreover, it can retain its properties for up to 2 years. Damp dried flowers are not allowed to be used, since instead of benefit, such a medicine can only bring harm.

Sceptre mullein, tinctures: how to make an alcohol version

To prepare a remedy, first of all, you will need 1/2 liter of alcohol or vodka, which you need to pour 50 g of dried flowers of this plant. Then the dishes are tightly closed with a lid and placed in a dark place for 2 weeks. After this period, the liquid is filtered through cheesecloth, poured into a bottle and stored, plugged with a cork, in a dark cool place, using as needed. Usually, such an infusion is used externally for compresses and rubbing.

Water infusion

A healing remedy from the scepter mullein can also be prepared in water. For this, 1 tbsp. l. plant flowers are poured with 2 cups of boiling water and insisted for 4 hours in a sealed container placed in a warm place, and then filtered. Drink this infusion 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day half an hour before meals.

For some diseases, a more saturated remedy helps, which is obtained by brewing 20 g of scepter-shaped mullein flowers with a glass of boiling water. It can be consumed, strictly observing the dosage (inside 3 times a day 1 tbsp. L. Infusion 20-30 minutes before meals).

Healing properties

The main thing for which the scepter mullein is grown is its use in medicine. It is interesting that this plant is actively used almost everywhere. For example, residents of Western Siberia and the Urals traditionally took an alcoholic infusion from the flowers of this plant orally for pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, whooping cough, runny nose, inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, for shortness of breath, lacrimation and other diseases, and Iranian doctors prescribed its water analogue for heart disease and urogenital area, boils, stomatitis, diathesis and bruises. In addition, in the countries of the Arab East, the scepter mullein was used to prepare a drink that was given to nursing mothers to drink in order to stimulate the production of breast milk.

Treatment

There are many options for using the infusion of flowers of such a plant as the scepter mullein. So, it is used for rubbing as an anesthetic for arthritis and rheumatism.

In addition, a decoction is prepared from the roots of this plant, which is used for baths with hemorrhoids, and in especially serious cases it is used in the form of a liquid for lotions.

Even mullein leaves have healing properties, which are scalded with boiling water and applied to the site of burns, as well as to purulent and difficult-to-heal wounds.

Several recipes

There are many options for preparing medicines to treat specific conditions. We present some of them.

Boil 30 g of fresh mullein leaves in a glass of milk. The resulting liquid, which has analgesic properties, is used for a poultice on the anal area. It is also effective for burns. In the latter case, it should be moistened with a piece of sterile gauze, folded 4 times, and applied to the burns.

Take linden flowers - 5 g, mullein - 2 g and black elderberry-3 g. The mixture is poured with 2 tbsp. boiling water, insist 2 hours in a thermos. Then filter and squeeze. It is taken orally hot as a diaphoretic.

Take 2 tsp. anise ordinary and flowers of the scepter mullein, 3 tsp. licorice root, 1 tsp. violet root, 4 parts of leaves of the coltsfoot plant and 8 tsp. marshmallow root. All ingredients are crushed, poured in 0.5 liters of boiling water and infused for 20 minutes. The filtered liquid is drunk in the amount of ½ tbsp. every 3 hours in order to get rid of cough and other manifestations of bronchitis.

Use in landscape design

Today, naturalness is in vogue, including in the field of landscape design. For these purposes, the real find is the scepter mullein. The use of this plant in gardening is very diverse. For example, it is perfect as the main decoration for a flower bed, since its ear will beautifully rise above any composition.

Moreover, if in medicine only the scepter mullein with yellow flowers is used, then other species, the number of which reaches three hundred, can be used to decorate the garden. By the way, it is not at all necessary to use wild forms, since gardeners have bred, for example, the Sautenrn Sharm variety with incredibly beautiful pale pink flowers that will not go unnoticed even in the vicinity of gladioli or irises.

Having planted a mullein in your flowerbed once, you can be sure that in future years it will continue to grow in the same place, since it reproduces well by self-sowing. However, even if you had specimens with flowers of only one color, the next year, descendants of different colors may appear. Therefore, for those for whom color uniformity of flower beds is important, it is better to use propagation by means of root cuttings. It is better to divide it in late summer or early autumn, after the mother plant has faded. You need to dig it out and carefully cut the root into 3-4 pieces about 6 cm in size.After that, the cuttings are laid out in the garden, covered with a layer of sand of 1-2 cm and a 2-centimeter layer of soil is spread on top.

Celandine useful properties and contraindications folk recipes

The stately mullein in the garden will not go unnoticed, from June to August, ears with charming flowers will flaunt on high peduncles. Each of them individually does not live long, but thanks to the alternate opening of the buds, the flowering seems almost continuous.

This plant, which is also called golden blossom, torch and royal scepter, is just a godsend for the gardener. The mullein looks very impressive and requires a minimum of care.

Mullein species

All species of mullein, and there are up to 300 of them in the genus, have enough decorative leaves. However, only a few forms are used to decorate the garden. Cultivars with impressive flowering were bred by crossing different species. This is how perennials appeared, which belong to the group of hybrid mullein.

Garden forms are larger than specimens growing in the wild, among them there are real giants up to 2 meters tall. True, there are also 50-centimeter babies, for example, the purple mullein. This variety with a pubescent bottom surface of the leaves blooms in June, more often it is grown as a biennial. If you want to decorate the compositions with delicate pink flowers, you can choose the Sautenrn Charm variety.

Long-leaved mullein stretches up to 120 centimeters in height, it is quite frost-resistant, golden petals. Mullein She prefers sunny areas, flowers on meter-high peduncles are also yellow, but with brown stamens. Silk-nosed mullein is a southern visitor from Turkey, but it tolerates our winters remarkably. Throughout the year after planting, a large rosette of delicate pubescent leaves is formed, they are, as it were, covered with frost. In the second year of life, a peduncle will appear (about 180 centimeters in length), the flowers of this variety are light yellow.

The perennial black mullein surprises with its original color; its yellow throat is decorated with brown specks with specks. The length of the leaves is up to 25 centimeters, and the peduncle is 50-110 centimeters. The Olympic mullein is quite high, up to 2 meters. Blooms in July, yellow petals no more than 3 centimeters in size. This variety is native to Asia Minor, it does not tolerate temperatures below -18 ° C and needs shelter for the winter.

Mullein - planting and care

This plant will definitely not upset with whims, but it will delight you with abundant flowering. The perennial is drought-resistant, since the rod horse system helps it to extract water from the depths, and the pubescent leaves help to reduce moisture evaporation. He loves bright light, but he will withstand partial shade. It also does not impose special requirements on the soil, although it is not worth planting it in an area with clay or damp loam.

Propagated by seeds. They are sown immediately to a permanent place in May-June, just spreading them over the garden and sprinkling them with earth a little (the seeds are very small). As soon as shoots appear, they must be thinned out, leaving the strongest specimens at a distance of about 20 centimeters. Seedlings are provided with regular watering and in the second year the plants will bloom. In the case of transplanting, the root should not be separated from the earthen coma, so the plant adapts better.

In the future, this perennial reproduces well by self-seeding. However, even from seeds collected from one plant, descendants with different colors of flowers can grow. If uniformity of flowering is important, propagation by root cuttings is suitable. It is better to do division in August or September, after the mother plant has faded. They dug it out and carefully cut the root into several pieces of about 6 centimeters. Then the cuttings are placed on the garden bed, covered with a centimeter layer of sand and on top with another 2 centimeter layer of soil, but so that the cut is slightly visible on the surface. Young plants will emerge from adventitious buds.

The plant needs regular moderate watering, water should not stagnate in the area. Most species are grown as biennials, and to extend the life span, the stems are cut immediately after the flowering period, without waiting for the fruits to ripen. It is not recommended to be zealous with fertilizing - on too fertile soil, the plant will be short-lived. If the drying inflorescences are removed in time, then the hybrid mullein in September can bloom again, but not so luxuriantly.

Application in garden design

Blooming ears of the plant will certainly be in the spotlight. Compact groups are good on the lawn. If you choose varieties that bloom from early June, you will be able to fill the gap between faded bulbs and perennials still preparing for a riot of colors. It is very important not to be mistaken with the choice of neighbors, they must hide the voids when the mullein begins to dry out. Plants such as

Herb royal scepter or mullein for hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids affect many people. The increase in the incidence of the disease is due to the spread of professions that limit physical activity. Prolonged sitting position puts an increased load on the sphincter. Cracks appear, nodes increase, hemorrhoids appear. And the patients are looking for a way of non-surgical treatment. The herb royal scepter or mullein for hemorrhoids is an effective method of eliminating this ailment. The plant has many medicinal properties. This is why the use of mullein in medicine is so widespread.

Mullein royal scepter in its composition combines essential oils, flavanoids, mucus, tannins, alkaloids, acids of organic origin. Calcium, gum, coumarins, carotene, tannin, iridoids and other components.

It is due to its composition that mullein is valued in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

Mullein royal scepter due to the above components has various healing properties. The wide range of beneficial effects of the plant allows it to be used in the treatment of many diseases. The use of the plant stops bleeding. Stimulates the healing of anal fissures. Eliminates inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the lower edge of the rectum. The mucus that makes up the mullein envelops the sore spot. It eliminates the itchy feeling, dryness of the sphincter. The irritation of diseased tissues disappears. Mullein with hemorrhoids reduces the intensity of the pain syndrome. The plant has an antiseptic effect. The use of a mullein allows you to disinfect the affected area. Pathogenic microorganisms die under the influence of the components. The infectious lesion disappears. The treatment process is simplified. Elimination of inflammation provokes a decrease in the size of hemorrhoids.

Recipes, methods of using the "Royal scepter" mullein

Mullein for hemorrhoids is used as follows:

• decoctions. Prepared from inflorescences. Several tablespoons of raw materials are taken. The inflorescences are placed in a small container (small saucepan). Raw materials must be filled with hot water. Cold water is unacceptable (inflorescences will not release nutrients). The saucepan is tightly closed with a lid. Put on a small fire. Cook for no more than 15 minutes. The broth must be infused for 1–1.5 hours (do not open the lid!). After cooling, filtering follows. Use cheesecloth or fine mesh sieve. Pour the filtered liquid into a small container (jar, glass bottle). Place in a cool, unlit place. A single dose is 100 ml. The frequency of admission is 3 times a day. With normal tolerance, the duration of the course is 20 days. Otherwise, you must stop taking. Positive changes are observed after a week;

Also, mullein perfectly relieves swelling from already fallen out hemorrhoidal cones.

• oil. Application scheme - outdoor. The oil reduces pain. Neutralizes pathogenic microorganisms. Reduces inflammation of the external tissues of the anus. Helps reduce hemorrhoids. Stimulates the regeneration of anal ring fissures. The recipe is as follows: you need to take olive or sea buckthorn oil (the basis for the future medicine). The required volume of mullein inflorescences is 4 tablespoons. Both components are mixed. The finished substance must be infused for at least 30 days. Then the medicine must be filtered (gauze, fine mesh sieve). Store the clarified oil in a cool place. Apply externally. Lie on one side. Moisten a piece of bandage in oil. Apply to inflamed nodes, cracks in the anus. Keep until the medication is completely absorbed. The number of procedures is 3-4 times a day;
• rectal suppositories. Made from mullein, toadflax, chamomile. The binder is a soft oil. Add herbs in the amount of 1 tablespoon each. The volume of oil is 100 g. Place in a water bath. Heat for 1 hour, stirring constantly. Remove from heat. Cover the container with a lid. Wrap with a warm towel, thick cloth. Leave to infuse. Heat the frozen mass again. Strain. Add wax (10 g). It is necessary for the formation of candlesticks. The shape of the products should be smooth. Edges, irregularities are unacceptable. Before the introduction of suppositories, you must put a flushing enema. The interval between procedures is 12 hours. Use 2 times a day (in the morning, before bedtime).

The above recipes are simple but effective, especially in the early stages of hemorrhoids.

Side effects, contraindications for use

Mullein for hemorrhoids is not allowed for women during pregnancy. People with an increased susceptibility to this plant. When breastfeeding, you can not use medicines from this plant. The components contained in the mullein can harm the fetus during intrauterine development, as well as worsen the quality of breast milk, adversely affecting the health of the baby. Seeds should not be eaten due to their toxicity. Feedback from patients testifies to the significant healing qualities of the "Royal scepter" mullein. Patients note the rapid relief of symptoms in the early stages of the disease, easy absorption of the drug by the body, and the absence of side effects.

Education Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N. Burdenko (2002) Internship in the specialty "Surgery", First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov (2003) Residency ...

Today, many plants are used in folk medicine to fight various diseases. In our article, we will tell you what a mullein is, what types of plants are and how to grow it correctly and use it to treat diseases.

Botanical description

Mullein is a biennial herb with an erect stem, its height reaches 150 cm. It has large leaves that have an ovoid shape - those located in the lower part have the largest size.

Most often, the plant has small flowers, which are painted in a light yellow color and collected in a dense brush. There is also a violet variety of mullein, the flowers of which are collected in a pyramidal brush.

Important! Fertile soils are not suitable for planting a mullein - the plant will practically not bloom on them and will soon die.

The paniculata mullein has a white color with yellow flowers. It differs in that it is covered with thick fluff. The plant blooms all summer. The fruits are presented in round brown boxes, have a specific smell.
Mullein grows best on sandy soil and with good lighting. The most common places of its growth are meadows of hills and forest edges.

Chemical composition

Mullein is rich in various useful elements. It contains a large number of:

• ash;
• saponins;
• tanning elements;
• essential oils;
• gums;
• alpha crocetin;
• irinoids;
• glycosides;
• flavonoids;
• alkaloids;
• ascorbic acid;
• beta carotene.

In addition, the mullein has a large content:

• potassium;
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• gland;
• magnesium;
• zinc;
• sulfur.

Popular varieties: what a mullein looks like

Today, several varieties of mullein are distinguished. Let's consider the most common ones.

Common (bear ear)

The most common is the bear's ear. Its peculiarity lies in the dense pubescence of all parts of the plant with light gray pile. The leaves are dark green and evenly distributed throughout the shoot. At the top of the plant, you can observe a short inflorescence, similar to a spikelet.
The length of the lower leaves is 15-30 cm. Larger leaves are located in the root zone, and their size decreases upward. This arrangement of foliage gives the plant a conical shape. The inflorescence includes a large number of small flowers, the diameter of which is up to 2 cm.

High (royal scepter, densely flowered, scepter-shaped)

This species got its name due to its rather high height: in the royal one - 1.5 meters, and in the dense-flowered one, it can reach 2 meters. The plant has large five-petal flowers with a bright yellow color and irregular shape.
Their diameter is about 50 mm. Such a mullein is distinguished by a dense arrangement of flowers and buds on the shoot - the gaps between them are very small. The plant is found on sandy soils, roadsides, in forests, parks.

Cockroach

The height of this species is approximately 1 meter. It has a taproot and weakly branched stems. In the lower part of the stem there is dense foliage, in the upper part, the leaves are oblong-ovoid. The inflorescences are rather large, have a pale yellow color.

The plant has 5 stamens and one pistil. The fruit is represented by a spherical capsule. Flowering occurs in June and July. The harvesting of flowers and foliage occurs during the flowering period of the plant.

Drug

The height of the stems of this species reaches 1.5 meters, they are distinguished by a dense cover of leaves. The upper part has an elongated inflorescence, which in some cases can branch into several shoots. There is a felt pile on the surface of the entire plant. The foliage is oval, with a blunt edge.

The length of the leaf is on average 15-25 cm. The plant has flowers with soft long petals that gather in inflorescences. The diameter of the inflorescences is different: from 3.5 cm to 5.5 cm. The anthers of the plant are red, clearly stand out.

Did you know? Before textile dye was invented, mullein was used to dye fabrics: the juice of flowers could give them a rich yellow or green color.

Black

This type of mullein has a height of 50 to 120 cm, has erect stems. Large leaves are located mainly in the lower part of the shoot. The petiole foliage is in the shape of an egg or heart. Their length is about 20 cm. On a long inflorescence there are bunches of small yellow flowers.

The center of the petals is covered with brown specks, and purple villi are on the stamen columns. A feature of this species is that only flowers are used for therapeutic purposes.

Mealy

The plant has an erect stem, its height is about 130 cm. The leaves are serrated, elongated. The flowers are usually collected in a brush, after which they form a pyramidal panicle. The corolla is yellowish and has 5 lobes. The fruit is represented by a capsule, has 5 stamens.

Flowering takes over all summer months. This type of mullein is most often found in hills or dry meadows. In folk medicine, the rhizomes, foliage and flowers of the plant are used.

The height of the stem of a plant of this species can be from 1 to 2 meters. It has a strong structure, is erect, and branches slightly towards the top. The magnificent mullein has entire foliage. The leaves, located in the lower part, have an oblong-lanceolate shape, their length is 20-40 cm, width is 3-6 cm.

The foliage located in the upper part has a heart-shaped rounded shape. Inflorescences are represented by a pyramidal panicle. The corolla is yellow, and the stamens are white. The capsule has an oblong obovate shape.

Medicinal properties of mullein

Mullein is often used to combat various ailments, as it has the following therapeutic properties:

• diaphoretic;
• diuretic;
• cardiotonic;
• astringent;
• anticonvulsant;
• hypotensive;
• antibacterial;
• enveloping;
• stops bleeding;
• eliminates pain;
• heals wounds;
• eliminates inflammation;
• soothes;
• promotes expectoration.

Video: medicinal properties of mullein

The mullein contains mucus, which well eliminates inflammatory processes, perfectly envelops, promotes expectoration, as a result of which phlegm is better separated. Glucose is the main supplier of energy for the human body, it is necessary to stabilize metabolic processes, as well as to ensure the normal functioning of all systems and organs.

Thanks to the saponins that make up the plant, phlegm is liquefied and excreted, and the development of cancer cells is inhibited. In addition, they have anti-sclerotic, sedative, diuretic and expectorant effects.

Thanks to flavonoids, the vessels become more elastic, the capillaries are strengthened, the action of radicals is neutralized, and the central nervous system is normalized.

Thanks to essential oils, the work of the heart and gastrointestinal tract improves: they help to soften cough and increase the secretion of mucus, have a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and sedative effect.
The gum, which is part of the plant, helps to stabilize the gastrointestinal tract, normalize microflora, removes toxins, and lowers cholesterol levels. Due to the action of coumarins, blood thinning occurs - they have a diuretic, antiseptic, astringent effect.

Carotene is a natural immunostimulant that helps to increase the body's resistance to various infections and viruses.

The iridoids that make up the mullein have the following effect:

• antimutagenic;
• immunomodulatory;
• resists viruses;
• hypoglycemic;
• choleretic;
• oxidative;
• eliminates inflammatory processes;
• antineoplastic;
• relieve pain;
• relieve spasms;

Thanks to the organic acids that are part of the mullein, it is possible to relieve inflammation in a short time: they have an antiseptic effect, improve the separation of phlegm.

Tannins are distinguished by the presence of anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and astringent properties. Thanks to alkaloids, blood pressure decreases and normalizes, they relieve pain well, have a hemostatic and sedative effect.

Application in medicine

In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions from this plant are actively used. The use of such medicines helps to quickly get rid of cough, stomach and duodenal ulcers.

Important! During the preparation of infusions or decoctions, be sure to carefully remove the stamens, as they can irritate the skin and mucous membranes.

This is possible because mullein contains saponins and mucus. Decoctions are also used to treat skin diseases such as eczema, vitiligo, psoriasis.

In addition, the use of the tincture has a positive effect in the presence of:

• gingvites;
• colitis;
• atherosclerosis;
• sore throats;
• stomatitis;
• neuralgia;
• cystitis;
• dystrophy;
• hypertension.

Harm and contraindications

In general, mullein does not have a large list of contraindications, but before using it, you should definitely consult a doctor.
You should also pay attention to the following points:

• it is not recommended to use mullein infusions and decoctions during pregnancy and during lactation;
• it is forbidden to use mullein with individual intolerance;
• it is definitely worth filtering infusions and decoctions, since small hairs, getting into the esophagus and stomach, can irritate it;
• it is forbidden to consume plant seeds inside - they are toxic;
• in some cases, due to the presence of tannin in the composition, mullein preparations are prohibited for people with cancer.

How to brew and prepare healing potions

We bring to your attention recipes for mullein medicinal mixtures that will help you cope with many diseases.

Decoction

In order to prepare a decoction, you must:

• 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dried mullein foliage;
• 200 ml of water.

Grind the leaves, add water to them and boil for 1 minute. After that, the broth is insisted for half an hour. Then it should be filtered with gauze folded in several layers - this will help eliminate unnecessary villi.

The broth will help to cope with a disease such as cystitis, and it can also be used as a lotion to eliminate ulcers. Take 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day.

To prepare the ointment, you will need:

• mullein seeds;
• butter.

To prepare the ointment, you need to mix the seeds with oil in a 1 to 2 ratio and grind well. Such an ointment will quickly get rid of purulent wounds and ulcers. You need to apply it 2 times a day to the affected areas.

Tincture

To prepare a tincture that will help with radiculitis, arthritis and rheumatism, you will need:

• 1 tablespoon of plant flowers;
• 100 ml of alcohol.

It is necessary to mix these ingredients, put the tincture in a dark place for 14 days, then strain. Use when pain occurs using the rubbing method.

To prepare a tincture for hair loss and seborrhea, you will need:

• 1 tablespoon mullein
• 500 ml boiling water.

Did you know? Due to the fact that there are many villi on the surface of the plant, it is popularly called "cowboy toilet paper" in the western United States.

It is necessary to fill the grass with water, insist in a thermos for 1.5-2 hours. Take 150 ml of tincture three times a day. In addition to internal use, you can use it as a supplement to shampoo.

To prepare an infusion for bronchitis, you will need:

• 2 teaspoons of the herb
• 250 ml boiling water.

The herb is poured with water and infused for 1 hour. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day. When treating children, it is worth giving 1 dessert spoon per day. Also, the infusion is used to rinse the mouth.

Mullein: care and growing from seeds

For those wishing to grow a medicinal plant on their own, the following information will be useful.

Choice of location and lighting

The plant is not demanding, therefore it can be grown in any soil, even in low-fertile soil.
However, it is not recommended to choose moist, clayey or loamy soil for planting. Although mullein grows normally in the shade, well-lit areas are best suited for sowing.

Substrate preparation and fertilization

It is worth adding sand, gravel and peat to the soil in which it is planned to plant seeds, you can add mineral fertilizers. For feeding adult plants, it is recommended to use organic or mineral fertilizers that are applied to the root zone.

Sowing and reproduction

Sowing seeds outdoors is recommended in May or June. Seed material is randomly distributed over the bed and sprinkled with earth on top. After the shoots appear, they must be thinned so that the distance between the bushes is 20 cm. Flowering usually occurs in the second year.

Important! In order not to confuse the top and bottom of the cutting, make one cut oblique, and the second straight.

The plant is propagated either by seeds or by cuttings. Using the second method, cuttings should be cut after the flowering period is over, in September, - this will speed up rooting.

Watering and humidity

Watering the plant is necessary only if the weather is dry for a long period. The mullein does not need a lot of water - only water when the soil is dry.

The fact is that the root system goes deep into the soil, therefore it is fed by groundwater. If the plant is flooded, moisture stagnation can lead to the fact that the rhizome will rot and the plant will die.

Wintering and pruning

On the stems and foliage of the plant there is a fluffy dusting that can protect it from light frost. However, if you want the mullein to successfully survive low temperatures, before the onset of cold weather, you should sprinkle the rhizome using ash, sawdust, peat or fallen leaves and branches.
It is also necessary to trim the grass in a timely manner: it consists in removing wilted flowers. If not removed, they will slow down the flowering of normal buds, and after a while they will drop the seeds into the soil. After the flowering period is completed, it is imperative to cut off all the shoots.

Diseases and pests

In most cases, the plant is resistant to diseases and pests, but occasionally it can succumb to attacks by gnawing insects. To get rid of them, they are treated with insecticides such as Fitoverm, Omayt, Kemifos and Lepidocid.

Procurement and storage of raw materials

The grass blooms in the summer months, but the seeds ripen from August to October. To collect flowers, it is worth choosing dry, sunny weather: it is recommended to carry out the procedure in the morning, but after the dew subsides, since wet corollas acquire a dark color and lose their healing properties.
You need to dry the mullein under a canopy or use dryers with a temperature of 50 ° C. You need to spread the plant in a thin layer. You can dry the grass indoors, but it must be well ventilated. Do not place it in the sun, as the mullein will lose its natural color and medicinal properties.

Did you know? According to legends, it was believed that all evil spirits would leave the house.if you fumigate the hut with mullein smoke.

After the mullein is well dried, it is necessary to sort it out, separate the leaves from the shoots, clean it from the weeds with which it was collected, put it in glass containers and cover it tightly. Use paper bags to store foliage and stems. You can store raw materials for no more than 2 years.

Use in landscape design

Quite often, mullein is used to create landscape compositions. It will look good on lawns. However, in order for the composition to look harmonious, you need to choose the right neighbors for the plant. The mullein will get along well with salvia, stachis, catnip, orchis.

You can recommend the article to your friends!

You can recommend the article to your friends!

7 once already
helped

Nature presents us with many gifts. One of them is the mullein, or verbascum. This plant has many varieties. The most common flowers are: common mullein, dense-flowered, black, Olympic, purple, scepter-shaped, hybrid, paniculate, bear's ear, royal scepter, which will be discussed in this article. Sometimes the species of mullein are completely different from each other, you can see this by looking at the photo. But each flower is unique in its own way, possesses and is widely used in official and folk medicine. Depending on the variety, the mullein can be a biennial or perennial plant. These flowers grow in the wild: fields, meadows and are also domesticated and planted by gardeners for later use.

Growing a plant mullein royal scepter

The royal scepter mullein is a biennial plant that grows up to 2 m in height and has a shape similar to a scepter. Small yellow flowers with a diameter of about 1.5 cm are densely placed on the upper half of the stem. They bloom alternately, starting from about the middle of the stem. Thus, the flowering of the mullein occurs throughout almost the entire warm period.

Verbascum leaves are located horizontally above the ground, they are quite wide and pubescent. It has a powerful root system, especially for perennial species.

Flowering varieties of the Royal scepter

Most often, this plant can be seen on roadsides, in yards, gardens and parks, in fields and forest areas. It also grows in household plots, where it receives proper care, and is subsequently used as a medicine.

Attention! Mullein grows best on sandy soil, although black soil is also suitable for it. You cannot sow the royal scepter mullein into clay soil.

Mullein reproduces in several ways:

1. Separation of rhizomes. Since the royal scepter mullein is a two-year-old plant, by the end of the first year of flowering in the last days of September - early October, gardeners dig out the rhizomes and separate the processes. They are treated with disinfectants and planted in the soil. Thus, the multiplication of the mullein occurs, and a person can control the place where the flowers grow so that they are not placed too close to each other. Even before the onset of frost, the divided rhizomes will give small sprouts.
2. Self seeding. At the end of flowering, seeds are formed in place of the flower, which, after drying under the influence of wind or rain, leave the mother plant and fall into the ground. This type of reproduction does not require effort, but it has a number of disadvantages: the impossibility of growing in rows, in the presence of several species in the same territory, self-seeding will lead to the degeneration of some of them.
3. Growing the royal scepter from the seeds of the mullein plant. This is the most suitable option. It is less energy intensive than separating rhizomes and more controlled by humans than self-seeding. Seeds are collected from the largest inflorescences and dried. In May, they are sown in prepared soil and watered. After a few weeks, seedlings appear that need to be thinned out, leaving only the strongest plants at a distance of at least 30-40 cm from one another. Mullein flowers grown from seeds will bloom in the second year. After which it will be necessary to collect and sow the seeds again.

Attention! Don't bury the seeds too much. It is best to scatter them over the soil, and then sprinkle with a little earth. As it grows, the root system itself will be located at the required depth.

Mullein royal scepter easy to care for

Like any plant, verbascum needs care. But gardeners don't have to spend a lot of time on it.

• Fertilizer. Even before sowing, a small amount of mineral fertilizers is applied to the ground, the soil is loosened with a hoe. Adult plants love feeding with organic or mineral fertilizers, which should be applied to the root zone.

Seeds of the Tsar's scepter

• Weeding. The plant will feel better in loosened soil. Weeds worsen the appearance of the site, take nutrients from the ground, and also create shade, which can damage young mullein seedlings. Therefore, weeds must be removed regularly.
• Mulching. The king's scepter mullein responds well to mulching. Sprinkling the soil with sawdust, bark, wood chips or other substances reduces the number of weeds, saturates the soil with useful substances and just looks aesthetically pleasing.
• Seed collection. Having selected several flowers on the stem, they are not removed until the seeds are fully ripe. After the petals are completely dry, the seeds are collected, the remains of the flower are removed and dried in the sun - most often on the windowsill inside the house. It is necessary to store seeds in a paper bag in a room with low air humidity.
• Removing flowers. Since the flowering of verbascum takes place in stages, you need to ensure that wilted flowers are removed in time. Otherwise, they will pull on the power of the plant, slowing down the flowering process of the remaining buds, and after some time they will drop the seeds that have formed into the ground.
• Removing the stem. After the end of the flowering period of the mullein, it is necessary to completely cut off all the stems, which, after removal, can be put on compost.
• Preparing for winter. Due to the low temperatures in winter, even before the onset of cold weather, you need to make sure that the royal scepter survived the frosts. For this, the rhizomes are sprinkled with ash, sawdust, peat, fallen leaves and even branches.

Medicinal properties of mullein

Mullein royal scepter has healing properties with its help you can prevent diseases or ease their course.

Verbascum is used:

• with skin diseases, lichen;
• with problems with the stomach and intestines;
• with hemorrhoids;
• with diseases of the oral cavity;
• with asthma and throat problems;
• with cardiovascular diseases.

Mullein in nature

Mullein royal scepter has a calming, expectorant, wound healing, diuretic effect, relieves swelling and puffiness. Therefore, it is included in many medicines.
In folk medicine, tincture, decoction, oil and ointment from mullein are used.

Attention! When preparing mullein products, the stamens must be carefully removed. They irritate the skin and mucous membranes.

Contraindications to mullein treatment

Verbascum is a very healthy plant, but there are still a few caveats.

1. Very rarely, a person has an intolerance to this flower. Before use, make a test: spread a small amount of ointment or mullein decoction on a healthy area of ​​the skin. If, after a few hours, redness, burning or other signs of rejection do not appear, you can safely use mullein as a medicine.
2. During pregnancy and lactation, you need to use this plant carefully. And it is better to completely exclude it at this time.

Traditional medicine is designed to help a person. But only in moderation and in sensible ways. Serious diseases can be diagnosed and treated only by a narrow-profile specialist - a doctor who should be contacted immediately. The royal scepter mullein has a wide range of medicinal properties and is able to prevent many diseases. But the main gift that a person can make to his health is proper nutrition, regimen and regular physical activity. Together with verbascum products, they will bring health and longevity to the whole family.