Beautiful plaffers for chandeliers made with their own hands: Step-by-step master class (photo). How to make lamp lamps do it yourself

lampshades

Abazhur from organza looks simply delightful, and no need to water such a flower.

Materials and tools:
. Organza golden-marsh and turquoise color
. Golden Green Beads
. Golden wire
. Aerosol acrylic paint Golden color
. Lamp
. Glue
. Pliers
. Kusachachi

1. Cut the bias from the organza of two colors of 40 petals.
2. We fold the petals of two colors in pairwise and retreating from the edge of 0.5 cm. We shoot the seam of "zigzag" stitches 2 cm wide. Cut off excess fabric. Slightly pull along the seam every petal so that the edges are wavy.
3. Cut the wire for 20 segments of 10 cm long. And fix on their ends on the bead. Collect the blanks in the bundle. Wire ends spin so that a flat leg turned out. It will be the scholar.
4. Cut the wire 35 cm long and we ride 50 beads on it. Bend so that at one end there were 30 beads, and on the other - 20 beads.
5. Using glue, fasten the petals on the lamp to the lamp so that the flower is turned out.
6. Attach the stamens and long wire, imitating the brushes.
7. Pray the leg of the lampshade of gold paint.
"Handmade"

production of such a lamp

The usual lampshade under an elegant case looks completely in a new way. The most suitable fabrics are light, tough and transparent. Pick up such tones so that the lamp proceeds warm, causing light, good mood Create white, cream and pink shades. You can successfully use old lampshade. For an ugly frame, take an opaque fabric - a taffeta, light silk or thin cotton. If you like the abjeur color, let the drawing be visible through a transparent case.

Figure lamps
By this method, a separate bottom case and a wedding top, which are kept on the rubber band are sewn. The lining is put on the lamp and the top edge of the lamp lamp, and the external case is attached to a little lower, while the connection site is hidden under a wide ribbon. Silk tape cover, lightweight, emphasize its narrowed part with a bow, a rosette or silk flower is a convenient reason to practice decorations. You will need: a concave frame or lampshade. Santimeter, ruler, pencil and scissors. Paper. The cloth. Threads. Elastic band 6 mm. 2 English pins. Tape 50 mm width.

Measurements. Measure the bottom circle centimeter (a), add 4 cm on the seam. Measure the side length (B), add 8 cm on the scene for gum. Determine the height of the outer cover (C) and add 1.5 cm on the bending. Write down the measurement.

Calculation of fabric consumption. According to the dimensions, taking into account the stacks on the seams, draw on the paper rectangle AHW. Distribute the second rectangle, taking into account the allowance for the CX2A's child. Determine the pattern of fabric consumption - you need to hide one-dimensional rectangle.

Cut. Cut the pattern with pins on the belt tissue and take out the external case and lining.

Stopping lining and covers. Still short lining sections by French seam. On open cuts, we paint the scenes by exposing them first by 3 mm, then 12 mm. On each Kulisk, leave unimposed sites to hide the gum. Still french seam short cuts of an external cover. One long edge is 3mm and running out. Turn it again by 3mm and raise again.

Fitting lining. To ingue gum into the scenes, cover the ends of the pins. Jump the case on the lampshade, tighten the gum so that the cover makes the lampshade. Cut the ends of the rubber band and seek them. Sweese sowing schuke.

How to measure an elastic band for an external cover. Wrap a rubber band of lampshade at the level of the top edge of the cover. Slightly pull the rubber band so that the cover is sitting tightly. Cut the gum and sew the ends.

Appatching gum. Fold the gum four times, check the folds of the pins. Also fold the case and mark the collapse. Print the gum to the top cut of the cover from the wrong side, combining the tags. Tensioning the rubber band and collecting the cover of the folds, damn the rubber band by Zigzag.

Finish. Put out the external case over the lining, already on the lampshade. Trying around the place of narrowing to tape to close the covers connecting the covers, attach it with several stitches. Decorate lamp shade with a rosette or flower.

Absurchore- "Kuli"
For a conical lamp, you can also sew a case. Here are instructions for sewing covers for lampshar of transparent fabric in the flower, which was mentioned above. Such a case is simply glued to a small white conical lampsuit. If you do not have an old lamp, which can be reconstructed, pick up inexpensive, suitable in the color of the lamp. You will need: conical lampshade. Santimeter, line, pencil, scissors. Newspaper. Threads. 35 mm width ribbon to tie the top and for a bow. Glue wagon.

Measurements. Measure the lower edge of the amusing (A), add 4 cm on the seam. Measure the side (B), add 6 mm. Draw on paper a rectangle size 2As, taking into account the stacks on the seams and calculate the tissue consumption.

Cut. Call the straw rectangle on the equity. Still short cuts by French seam.

Squeege. Turn one edge to 3mm and burst. Once again to the edge on 3mm and bold again.

Upper the upper edge. Fold the case in four, check the folds of the pins. Twice step up along the upper edge, starting and ending at the pin. Mark the pencil on the upper edge of the lampshade four equal plot. Put on the case on the lampshade and, combining the labels, give up it to fit the size. Equally distribute the assembly, secure the thread and remove the case.

Binding top. Cut the tape so that it is enough to the top edge, add 1.5 cm to sew the ends of the mustache. Fold the ribbon over the crumpled edge, over with one cut, attach the tape. Cut the tape to the edge, capturing both sides and assembly in the seam.

Finish. Jump the case on the lampshade, glue by universal glue in several places. Tie a bow to the remaining ribbon on the glued area to disguise it.

Council. Tyule lampshade. So that the case is thin and soft fabric Better kept on the lampshar, it can be strengthened with a lining from rigid tulle. Measure the distance from the edge of the lampshar on one side to the edge with the opposite over the top. Check out the circle of this diameter from the tulle. Doodle it symmetrically on the lampshar and cut the circle closing the top. Sew the case, as indicated above, but, before we see the top edge of the ribbon, notify the lining.

The color of the lamp, under a transparent cover with a small roller above, is perfectly harmonized with the decor of the room. Sustache case, as for a conical lamp. Sliding seam Close the ribbon with a bow or garland of roses.

Types of aboars
Make the lampshade with their own hands it is not difficult - this is good way Save.

Table lamps and suspended lamps play a prominent role in the interior. This is not just light sources in the house, but also important elements of the decor. Reduce spending on the situation and find the perfectly suitable lamp if you make a lamp with your own hands.

What is needed for making lampshar
Sets for most of our models are on sale. But if you do not have a lampshot of an unusual form, you can find the original commission store old modelwhich you make in your liking.

Frames. The frame consists of the upper and lower rings connected by racks, and the base for the lampshar. Rings and shape of the racks define the type of lampshar. For example, in the lamp shape in the form of a cylinder, the diameters of the upper and lower rings are the same. Rings are connected straight vertical stands. In the elegant lampshar "concave ampir" the upper ring is less than the lower and the racks smoothly bent into the inside.

Materials. To make and cover the frame, you will need: a durable cotton tape of a dense weave, which is wrapped the frame so that the lampshade can be sewed. Self-adhesive paper tape, if the lampshade will not be sewn. Enamel for painting metal frame.

The cloth. Choosing a lampshade fabric, follow the rules: Look through the cloth on the lamp and check how it misses the light. For lampshar without lining, a dense fabric is needed, which will hide the contours of the lamp and racks. If the contours are visible through the lampshade, make a lining. The fabric shall light lamps. For example, blue and green lampshairs give cold light, red and yellow - warm gleam.

Armature. Each frame attached fasteners for lamp fittings. Usually lampshane desktop lamp It is attached to her rack for a ring-suspension with spacers or a special frame that relies directly to the reinforcement, the small lamps "candles" have clamps that hold the lampshade. Lampshades suspended lamps suspended on the reinforcement.

Parchment paper for smooth lampshar. Self-adhesive sheet of PVC is a solid polychlorvinyl sheet to which the cloth or other material can be glued. Decorative finishwhich is sticking or sewn to disguise the joints and separate the lampshade.

The lamp shade from the dark heavy tissue skips the light from above and below and creates a directed flow of light.

For pleated lampshar, thick fabric does not fit. On the expanding lamp, the drawing is more distinct below. Check how the flap fabric flaps looks.

For a curly lampshore, you need soft, easily draped fabrics. Figure fabric must nourish the diagonally.

Making framework
Before covering the lamp shame with a cloth, it must be prepared depending on the type of frame and the tight material. For example, if you make a cardboard cap on a frame with a plastic coating, no preparatory operations are required. Metal frame should first paint the white enamel so that it does not rust. Old frame must be cleaned with sandpaper. If you select a lamp to the frame, then you must first paint the frame and wind it with a ribbon, after which it will be possible to sew the case.

Painting frame. If a metal carcass Not covered with polychlorvinyl, it should be painted. Remove rust traces with sandpaper. Collect the frame so that irregularities and protrusions do not damage fabric. Color racks and white enamel rings, but do not touch the central ring.

Wrapping a frame. If the frame is covered only with a cloth, then you need to wind through it with a cotton braid. Do not wrake suspension and fittings ceiling lamp. To calculate the consumption of the braid, measure the length of each rack and the circle of each ring and multiply by 3. It will be the total length of the braid. If through the dark cloth shines the white ribbon, paint the tape for the color of the lamp.

Walking the rack. Cut braid strips 3 times longer than racks. Work start from the top end of the rack. Wrap the end of the tape around the ring, then around the rack to fix the end. Slightly pulling the ribbon, wrap the rack from the top down the spiral so that each round is covered and kept the previous one. Finished winding should not shift.

Fastening the winding. Having reached the bottom of the rack, wrap the braid around the ring, grind the end to the last turn to turn out to be a node. Tighten the brain tight and leave a free end. Wrap all the racks, except one.

Wrapping the upper rings. Measure the circle of the upper and lower rings and the height of the last, unmoted rack. Cut the flashes of this length. Carnate the braid and secure the rubber ring, leaving the free end of 20 cm. Hold the end of the tape in front of the upper ring at the unmoted rack. Rent a ribbon through a ring over a free end, secure the end.

Completion of work. Wrap the top ring, wrap around each stand "eight". Having reached the unformed rack, secure it with "eight" and wrap down from top to bottom. Below, take the "eight" and wrap the bottom ring. On each rack, cut the ends of the braid to 1 cm and hide them under the wound "eight" braid. Having finished the winding, cut all the ends of the braid to 6 mm, turn the trick manually.

How to choose a base rack
Shade and base rack lamp should be a single integer. There are several principles that need to be remembered when choosing a base rack and lampshar. The lampshade must completely close the reinforcement, but not the base lamp. The lower diameter of the lamp shade should be twice the widest place of the base rack. The height of the lamp shallows should be 1-2 heights of a round or vase-shaped base rack. The height of the lamp is labeled for the base rack and the candle should be 1/3 of the height of the rack.

Not always in stores you can find the offer of lamps that meets our needs. Often the old lamp acquires a rather unsightly look, and throw it sorry. Why not try to independently design the lighting and make a lamp to the desk lamp of your own execution?

Where to start where to find inspiration? What materials are necessary? Answers to these questions and some interesting master classes you will find in this article.

Paper lampshade do it yourself for table lamp

Luminaires with paper lamps do not belong to products that make folk crafts exclusively. Similar caps for lamps are sold in many stores selling lighting and furniture for home interior. Their price is usually significantly different from the cost of production. For this reason, many people make a decision to purchase cardboard, paper, and make them independently. How to make a lamp lamp with your own hands?

Paper selection

Paper lampshade can take various forms and used in the interiors different styles. What paper to buy?

1. For the manufacture, it is necessary to purchase enough high-quality and appropriate paper, since the durability of the product directly depends on this.
2. Paper can not be thin, like ordinary paper, since this product will quickly collapse.
3. She must skip light.

The best option will be a pad of rice paper. This material, despite the small thickness, is very durable. Rice paper is sold in the form of sheets of various sizes. For example, a sheet with color with a pattern may have a size of 50 x 70 cm.

From rice paper

Rice paper can be glued to old lamp, giving him the new kind. You can also delete old Material And wrap a new metal frame. Sometimes additionally paper is decorated with special stamps. This allows you to add an additional decor for monochrome paper.

White lamps of paper - not only tribute to the Far East, they are perfect for the interior in scandinavian style. Almost everywhere where muted colors are dominated, natural materialsYou can safely use such solutions.

From wallpaper

One more interesting ideathat does not require any financial costs - lamp shade from wallpaper for lamp or desk lamp. The most popular option is paper folded by harmonic. For this purpose, wallpapers, remaining from recent repairs, such an element of the interior will be perfectly combined with the walls. If there are no wallpaper, you can always buy a roll of residues, such goods usually large shops Offer profitable discounts. From wallpaper you can make a lamp lamp for a table lamp using an existing frame, or for suspended lamps.

What will take:

• cut of wallpaper;
• line;
• a pen;
• hole puncher;
• lace.

How to make lampshade from wallpaper - master class

This is a simple solution with which even a child can cope with.

Plafond with your hands from the grid

IN modern apartmentDecorated in the industrial style, as well as in the garden shows itself a lamp made of metal mesh and from a wire.

The grid can be formed in any form that you like and connect the ends, for example, thin wire.

Then, with the wire, the mesh is fastened to the top of the cable with a light bulb.

The shape of the lamp is usually reduced to the ball or ellipse, but any option can be made, for example, parallelepiped. To obtain such a form, you need to use a frame made of durable wire or thick cardboard. The lamp can be supplemented with artificial flowers, is intertwined with colored laces. As a result, the grid loses a harsh minimalist character and the product can be used in the interior of another style.

From lace

Lights with lace lampshairs will add lightness, elegance interior. Depending on the type of lace, they allow you to get a scattered or bright light. Such a lamp is suitable for:

• living rooms
• bedrooms
• children's rooms.

The main material required for the manufacture of the housing is lace. Nevertheless, due to relatively high Price, Lace can be replaced, for example:

• unused lace napkins;
• segment of lace fabric;
• rests from tulle curtains for windows.

Lace need to cut, giving them the shape of the circles, squares or strips. The most time consuming process - gluing individual elements With glue. You can use conventional wallpaper glue.

It looks very romantic to label for chandelier, made of lace, created by hand with a hook and thin thread. Such a product will decorate the handmake room, and will become an excellent demonstration of the crawler skill.

From beads

Instead of paper and fabric in this case, beads are applied. The glamorous lamp generated from the beads is missing a lot of light. Its implementation is simple, and the end result is definitely amazing.

You will need:

• basket for lampshar,
• line
• beads.

Order of work

1. Attach the end of the fishing line to the frame.
2. Take beads or beads, making knots so that the balls do not shift.
3. Then attach another end to the frame and place the lines with the beads at a distance of about 3 cm from each other.

Performing a lamp from beaded threads can be a slightly more laborious process than making crafts from paper or lace, but the unique and impressive decorative effect with interest compensates.

Thus, there are many interesting waysHow to make lampshade with your own hands. Using the above recommendations, you can refuse to buy an expensive, non-original lamp and replenish the interior with a unique piece of decor of our own production.

Master class of launching lampshar at home - video

So, having understood how correctly, we carry out its main lighting and at the same time decorative elements: lampshade and ceiling. Reflectors are technologically easier; their manufacture and fastening to carrier design Lusters of difficulty does not cause.

On the fixation of the lampshadow

On the Internet is full of pictures with really very beautiful homemade lamps. However, considering them check out the question: how to replace the light bulb? The answer is not always located in the original sources. Methods for fastening lighting elements in lamps that allow the lamp to replace without the use of the tool will be considered in, but described later in this technological techniques It is designed for the fact that the lampshade in this case or shifts up, or is removed down, or you can simply get into it.

Materials

In the order of increasing complexity (and longevity) products of lampshades and plaffones with their own hands at home can be made of paper, plastics, threads, finished tubes of different kind, twine or yarn, frame with fabric covers and stained glass. The last 2 are quite complex, but with a skillful approach to work on lighting and decorative qualities can exceed expensive purchased.

Paper

To do paper lampshane The easiest thing is: from materials, except paper, you will need threads and PVA glue, and from the tool - a sewing needle, scissors and, possibly sharp mounting knife. However, paper lampshades are fragile and therefore suitable mainly for chandeliers. But the ruined lamp shade is easy to replace new.

Make a paper lamp somewhat stronger different ways. The simplest is to dial the glue-ball strip ball, glueing them on the poles and among themselves, pos. 1 in fig. However, the design in this case is uniform: sufficient strength of the product is provided only and only its spherical shape.

Another way is to strengthen the paper itself. He will require a little additional material: Copper enamel winding wire with a diameter of 0.25-0.4 mm or thread. In the first case, the lampshade will be used without additional hardening and for the lamp, and in the second for the overhead decorative elements It will take all-in basis Basic, for example of plastic bottle. Strengthens paper for lampshar with wire as follows:

• On a sheet with a density of 90-140 g / sq. See details outlines.
• Sufficiently sharpened pencil, or mechanical with a 0.6 mm rod, rigid mesh lines. If the lampshade is glued from several one-piece or a little cropped sheets, the grid lines should form a seamless pattern.
• Tassel glue PVA thin layer.
• When the adhesive will dry up to turn, applied along the vein grid - rigidity ribs - from wire.
• Lubricate the top of the leaf with a density of 35-60 g / kV. cm, impose on the first and carefully smoothed with your fingers.
• A day later, the parts are cut with scissors, glue together and paint. In this way, you can even make imitation of wings of rare types of butterflies, pos. 2; In this case, Mahaon Maiac.

When using threads, both sheets take a density of up to 60 g / sq. See, then, it is said, the bearing basis will need, but it is possible to imitate even the texture of rose petals, pos. 3.

Note: Paper lampshade, durable "almost like real" can be made from papier-mache. Technology, enough, time-consuming, is described further, see the downtown for the kitchen.

Plastics

It is elementary to make a lampshade for chandelier of disposable plastic cups bonded by a stapler, see fig. Its lighting qualities are very good, but the view is frankly utilitarian. Therefore, such lampshes make sense to apply indoors with enough high demands To the quality of lighting, but not the frontal. The radiation diagram (DN) lamp shade from cups forms cardioid.

Label lampshade

Ferric DNs with a wide open, very mild light in the central spot and uniform illumination in the side zone, allows you to achieve a lamp with a lamp lamp (or pineapple?) From blurred plastic spoons based on a bottle of PET with a cropped donkey, see fig. Effective light mitigation is achieved by the fact that spoons work as translucent cup-shaped reflectors. They are glued to the bottle and glue with a silicone, assembly or adhesive gun glue. Cyanoacrylate glue is also suitable, but it needs to be taking thick. The cheap "superclauses" is very tech, the droplets will vomit everywhere and will reverse the glossy surfaces of spoons.

From the same bottles, too, you can do good lagging lamps. For example, the sphere from their bottoms, bonded by the stapler, as well as stopper cups (mini-master class, see fig.) Dast cardioids; True, compared to the "tired" noticeably distorted. But in the country or in the utility premises, the chandelier from the bottoms will be quite useful.

Abazhur from Dyshek Bottles

Romantic soft light, a little spotted, but within the limits of allowed, will give a ceiling ball from bottled "hedges"; True, they are more like blossomed marine anemones - Actinia, see the photo on the right. It is easy for "hedgehogs": the bottoms are cut off the bottles, the side walls are cut to the scar before narrowing in the neck, the strips are wrapped on the neck, glued with droplets of glue and fixed with threads or scotch. However, a transparent spherical basis will need a transparent spherical foundation for the assembly of "hedges". It is obtained similarly to the lampshade from the threads (see below), only the threads take white kapron or propylene not the thicker of the 20th room, but instead of PVA - a colorless acrylic lacquer on a water basis.

Very uniform illumination allows you to achieve, and very decorative, lambs of leaves cut from bottles, see fig. The assembly of it leads on a temporary spherical mandrel, see below.

A step-by-step master class in this case is also low, but requires patience, accuracy, some additional tool and, possibly, material:

1. We are preparing a soldering iron with a bronze nickel-plated sting (for dry soldering) by 40 W or with ordinary copper 25 W;
2. If the sting is copper, there is still a Teflon (fluoroplastic) tape 0.06 mm 60-80 mm wide;
3. Cut from bottle leaves. From the point of view of lighting, pale green or light brown is better fit;
4. Powering the soldering iron (copper - through the film) slightly melt the edge of the leaves, otherwise they will look unfulstly;
5. The tip of the sting (copper also through the film) "Draed" the veins;
6. The plane of the sting between the veins with light touch slightly we bore the surface to be like real leaves, not quite smooth;
7. Again the tip of cumulating deeper, but not the priest, we derive the central veil. It is convenient to do this on a soft heat-resistant subdum (there will be a hawk or felt in several layers);
8. We put into the central vest of thread and we write the "vesting" side roller on the hollow;
9. Complex leaves, if required, form, binding the thread of leaves;
10. Declaring the leaves on the film (now anyone), we impregnate threads with acrylic varnish from the pipette. Upon its drying, foliage is ready for the assembly.

Thicks

Manufacturing procedure christmas decorations And the luminaires from the thread are described in RuNet many times. For example - video:

Video: Shashore from twine / threads do it yourself

Here you can only note that, firstly, the threads on the laid-sized lampshade will need at least 100 m. Secondly, it makes no sense as the mandrels of inflatable balls: after 10-20 turns under the pressure of the stretched threads, the ball is pronounced. And in the end it turns out something uncomfortable. Thirdly, it is not necessary to soak threads in a flour ceased in advance: the product will be fragile and not moisture-resistant.

As a mandrel in the manufacture of lampshar made of threads, it is best to use a tight inflated camera from a sports ball or durable, inflated from the pump through the nipple, a silicone beach. The mandrel is lubricated several times with Vaseline (Lanolin), thoroughly rubbing it with his hands. The ball does not hurt; On the contrary, it will extend his life.

Next, the thread on the mandrel is wound, continuously stretching through the simplest device, see fig. This mini is an impregnating bath, so that he did not accidentally crawl, did not overturn and did not pour something glue, they fasten the tape on the table; Comfortable double-sided. The cup is first pushing the needle with a thread, then pouring PVA or acrylic varnish and shake, tightening as needed. Usually the thread goes through the bath itself, because Glue, until dry - good lubricant.

When winding, do not forget to leave the window for entering the cable and the cartridge - the strength of the cutting thread sharply falls! A day later, at its end, they produce air from the mandrel and pull it out through the same window. To threads, she, "favored", is glued very rarely and irrelevant: it is possible to tear off, slightly pulling or giving the finger, and the product remains safe.

Note: Instead of threads, you can use jute, sisal or propylene twine, but it is in the lampshar best applicationSee further.

And where is it all?

Plafones-balls, see fig., Suitable in the nursery, because Form smooth soft light. The one that on the left, from paper wrappers for cupcakes - based on the filament ball. Threads - propylene or subtle categorous colorless; Binding - acrylic varnish. White in the coil, after impregnation with varnish such threads become almost transparent. Shade ball from cups (right) is not so interesting, because The sudinki is all the same, but also to refine it harder.

In the hallway, the lampsphere from the same cups is suitable, see fig. on right. It is with a small power of the lamp (more precisely, her light flow) It will give a bright spot below and acceptable illumination of the rest of the room, so you can use little heating incandescent bulbs by 15-30 W. The fact is that the resource of lamps and LEDs with frequent turning / off is sharply reduced. And the low-power incandescent lamp, especially in the hallway, where the light is constantly not lit, the cost of electricity will not significantly increase.

Special case - kitchen. Requirements for lighting in it are set out in the previous article. But the lampshade in the kitchen quickly gets dirty, and soot eats hard. Recall: Bright light contributes to condensation and bituminization of vapors organic compounds. This is the deposition of soot; The lamp is also covered in brighter.

The simplest way out is disposable paper lampshade. "Cryer", as for pos. 1 Fig. Below, it will make the nature of the lighting just necessary in the kitchen, but it will have to re-attend it quite often. It is better to define on a suitable mandrel launcher from Papier-Masha, pos. 2. After the varnish acrylic varnish, it can be carefully soaked with a rag with detergent for dishes, and painted with a blacksmithing patina, it will look like a wrought handmade And no way to some old newspapers.

But the lampshade on the pos. 3 - straws for juice glued to the bottle - an example of an unsuccessful solution. The light of such a lampshade will give the ideal for the kitchen (the straws work partly and both light guards), but it is blocked quickly, you will not be patched as it should not, and the product is time consuming. Plastic reflectors of kitchen lamps of local lighting is better made from multiple plastic dishes, pos. 4, it is quite a rack, inexpensive and easy to clean. Cups with handles and saucers, of course, the case of a designer solution, but the piles are without a picture - what is needed.

How to make papier-mache?

Papier-Masha material useful for many purposes, so we recall the technology of its preparation and application:

• Old newspapers, or, better, the cheapest non-flimsy paper tongs on the nails thumb. Paper will need a lot!
• Scraps to the top fill the appropriate dishes; Let's say a liter glass jar.
• In the cool boiling water, 1 / 3-1 / 5 is divorced by the volume of PVA.
• While the solution is not cooled, poured the paper mass.
• It is stirred while the paper does not completely spread to fibers.
• On the cooler of the papier-mâché is overflowing into consumables or immediately allowed. Store paper paste you can up to 6 months. In the refrigerator in tightly closed dishes.
• Prepare the following portion.
• If the paper paste immediately goes into the case, the next thing can be added to the rolled piece of mandrel until the previous one is still wet and thumb. If you fly in dry, the product, dried, can break down on the "pellets".
• To varnishing, painting, etc. Preparation is ready after weekly drying at a temperature not lower than 22 degrees. The air temperature around the workpiece should be the same on all sides! Sew on the battery, convector, under the right sunlight or infrared emitter can not be!

Tubes

The lamps and plaffers made of cuts of the tubes most often for night lines and lamps in the bedroom: as a result of the round section, there is always a significant refraction of light, which can be very intimate-romantic, but for constant and working lights in most cases undesirable. Pretty spotted light gives labels from translucent tubes, see rice; If you use the segments of a thin transparent PVC hose, then the game of light will turn out very beautiful, but it is not necessary to look at it for a long time and all the more read or sew with such a light.

Paper and other fibrous materials light refit for little, but the tubes of them themselves are fragile. For example, the lamp shade from newspaper tubes is better to do on the frame, see below: just because they are easily embarrassed, thin paper tubes are excellent material for weaving. As for lighting properties, then the paper, especially clean, they are excellent.

Shador on the frame

Now proceed to lampshaps that are suitable anywhere, incl. And for a table lamp, which elbow can shove on the floor. In addition, we will put the condition so that the lamp to the lamp can be washed, cleaned, change at will. Therefore, glass or solid hard plastic lampshades do not touch; They also can not be done at home. Those., Engage in lampshades on a skeleton frame.

About lampshade tissues

The decorative light case of the lamp is preferably sewing from a tissue with darous threads, i.e. Natural. Due to the diffraction on smooth threads of synthetics, the light penetrating through such a lampshade can be tough. Choose a cloth for lampshar on-eye is easy: through the sample, swing it smoothly, look at some compact bright light source; Preferably LED, because It gives the most coherent, i.e. Ordered, light. The choice criterion is simple: the less observed under different angles The moar stripes, the fabric better.

On the restoration of aboara

The lamp shade is pretty laborious and complicated technologically, so first it is necessary to look at the farm: whether the lampshade from the old lamp did not break down anywhere. Stop it, repair and update the lamp to the new case will be easier than to make a frame from scratch.

The detected "basket" may be very cleaning form, and to build grids (see below), it will be necessary to measure its diameters in several places. In this case, the self-made caliper from 3-wooden plates and pairs of drawing apartments will help. It, of course, will not give, but reachable (+/- 1 mm) for crude-sewing work is enough. And the idea of \u200b\u200bthe possibilities of such a tool gives rice.

Measurement procedure 2-speed: on sponges in touch places they make a pencil mark, and then remove the size between tape measure. So that the moving sponge slid more smaller, and, accordingly, the measurement was more accurate, under the holding of its gums you need to put the fluoroplastic film. To measure the small diameters of the sponge roll over with coats outwards.

Building pattern

Now remove the necessary diameters: lower and upper hoops (D1 and D11 in pos. 1 in Fig.), The largest and smallest on the belts (D2, D6, D10), in the locations of the beggars, i.e. Where the curvature of the forming changes the sign (D4, D8) and on the breaks (D5). Others take more or less evenly between mandatory.

Pictures of 6 wedges will, taking into account tightening of the fabric, are equal to half the measured diameters (pos. 2). If the wedges of the finished sleeves are supposed to be more or less, proportionally change the share of the diameter in the corresponding diameter of the pattern. But it is too early to cut and sew.

In the same place for pos. 2 It can be seen that the crosslock is geometrically not completely similar to the template. In the node I (breaking inside), these are still Polbies: you can put a silent-scene and tighten the seam with a cord. If the lamp decor suggests Ryushi, ruffles, festers, etc., then it may be necessary: \u200b\u200bsmall folds will come to the place, and in the breakthrough circuit, the cord will not be visible.

However, on the circuit shelf (node \u200b\u200bII), if neither twist, but give the allowance so that the seam does not leave, it is not possible. In the highest geometry, it is proved why, but we don't need to climb into these debursions: we simply cut the paper template for "capricious" diameters on the breaks and shelves (pos. 3).

Sewing Czech

Now, like on our patterns to sew a lampshade? First sew individual parts of the sleeve; In this case, the bottom, middle and top. Then to the widest belt (bottom) are sewn the largest part in the width (here - the middle). Next, in the same way, stroke 2 following the width of the part, etc. The bottom line is that the shortest transverse seam (we have 2) stacked last. In this sample, after stitching, niza with the middle to sew the top. It is completed by sewing the cover of the trimming of excess points, except for the lower and upper socios. Edges necessarily handle.

Cracked tightness

The next stage is landing the case on the frame. Here, the machine can be sent to the chulad: the work is exceptionally hand. Phasepno tight carcass of the lampshar case is made like this:

1. The case turns out (he sewed from the inside, probably, and so understandable) and put on the frame;
2. Wrapped inside and flash upper laps;
3. Tighten and hang fabric to the first inflection (here - D8). If in the initial sample there was no hoop here, it must be put in advance, see below;
4. Take the fabric to the ribs of the frame from above alternately, and to the hoop on the inflection;
5. Repeat PP. 3 and 4 before the next inflection (now D5), and so to the lower hoop;
6. Wrap and flash the lower marrow.

Frame

How the simplest frame of the lamp lamp or a lamp is arranged, can be seen on the pos. 1 Fig. Suspended for chandelier is distinguished by the fact that the ring will be at the top, the stretch marks will go to the upper hoop, and then additional holes are needed to fasten the suspension.

The ring is cut out of a well-soldered and sufficiently durable sheet metal (bronze, brass, galvanized steel with a thickness of 0.4-2 mm) or durable plastic from 1 mm. A computer disk is suitable, under the E10 cartridge, it will only need to drill holes for stretching and fastening. The main dimensions of the ring under the E27 cartridge with the fastening of the catching nuts (pos. 3) are given on the pos. 2. But to make a ring for fastening into the gap between the case and the cartridge clamp with the skirt (pos. 4), is unacceptable! Such cartridges are attached only by a threaded fitting in the lid!

How are attached to the row of stretching, shown on the pos. 5: Their billets bend the crochet not to the end are injected into the mounting holes and carefully live in passage. Then, if the ring is metallic, pecks (see below). If the plastic is fixed with droplets of superclaud or silicone.

Build on soldering

Frame details make from plastic steel wire with a diameter of 1.5-2 mm or cycling spokes. The latter is much stronger, do not rust and do not require painting, but they need to be bend carefully and they are worse. For soldering, the carcass will need:

• Soldering iron at least 65 W (better than 100-150 W).
• 6% solution of orthophosphoric acid. Sold, for soldering, in radio logs and construction. Orthophosphoric acid is also available as a dietary supplement E338 in the form of needle colorless hygroscopic crystals.
• Flux paste (gel for soldering), be sure to be brown.
• Thin, 0.15-0.35 mm, copper naked wire. You can take vendors from the electric pipe.
• Solder Pos-30 or Pos-40. They are refractory (therefore, you need a powerful soldering iron), but there is a lot of stronger Posh 61 and others. Legged.

Note: Orthophosphoric acid of medium power, highly toxic and / or caustic vapors does not exude. But still, when working with it you need to follow the precautions - wear safety glasses and gloves (domestic latex).

Key framework assembly procedures on soldering are shown in Fig.

Phased solder steel frame collected as follows:

• Ends linear blanks Keep 3-4 min in acid (pos. 1), and then rolled in water (pos. 2). Waters need not less than 1 l, and after 4-5 flushing it must be changed.
• If the soldering is in the middle or detail bent, in acid soaked clean white rags and wrapping the soldering place it. They hold about half a minute, then the rags are rods in acid, turn the soldering place again, and so while the total exposure time for metal does not reach the same 3-4 min. After treatment with acid, the part in this case is washed under the jet of water for 1-2 minutes.
• Without touching the bare fingers of the processed places, the frame is fully assembled without missing: the places of mischief of the jack of tight, but not tight, i.e. With intervals between the turns of 1.5-2 mm, wrapped with copper wire, pos. 3 and 4, and apply 2-3 drops of flux pasta for each joint. Places of packs at the crossroads of parts are wrapped with 2-3 coils of copper wires and flush 1-2 drops.
• Semi-hum, i.e. Without a hanging drop of solder, the sketch of the soldering iron warms the places of the packs until the flux is spread over all the alkalis, pos. 5. Great to boiling flux and the appearance of vapors is not needed. Also the end result will be better if you warm the flux with a separate soldering iron with a dry bronze nickel-plated sting.
• They gain a drop of solder, put into place soldering (pos. 6) and warm until he lets everywhere, as before flux. At the bottom at the bottom of the surplus of the solder gently remove the sketch of the soldering iron. It is impossible to apply a flexible solder in the form of flexible wire, and refractory solders are produced mainly by rods.

Fabric or twine?

Propylene packaging twine and paper tubes have good lighting properties. If the lamp shade is to make wicker from the twine or from newspaper tubes, it will give a smooth soft light, and squeezed out-of-sowed-sewing work. But in the frame for a wicker lamp, first, at first, at least 10-12 ribs, evenly arranged around the circle.

Note: If the frame is a simple form, then carriers (steel) can only be 3-4 ribs. Let them be even straw, they are glued to the upper and lower hoops.

Secondly, to get rims at the top and bottom, acc. The training is either made twined in height, with a period of 2-3 cm, or the strips of fine metal or rigid plastic of the same width are attached to them. The rims are needed on decorative considerations: solidly wind by twine or tube, and if the rim is double, weaving can be used eight. All side surface Move as a basket.

Abazhur-stitched shop

Stained glass lampshades form light stream predominantly refractiveness, so more suitable for the living room.

stained glass lamps and ceiling

Stained-glass fragments are gaining from rhinestones, faceted or cabochon. The lampshade-stained glass window is going to the heat-resistant mandrel (eg steel bucket). But compared to the stained glass window for the window or door here, since the connections of the elements are not solid, and point, there are significant differences:

1. Solder is used only durable refractory, the same as for the lamp shade, like a flux with a drone.
2. Framing of rhinestones before soldering are made only from a special copper foil - Folia - 3-15 mm wide, depending on the width of the rim of the crystal.
3. The protective film with folia is removed immediately before applying it on the crystal; It is impossible to touch the outer (soldered) surface of the folia.
4. Also, it is also impossible to postpone the soldering of wrapped foley rhinestones on tomorrow: copper will have time to oxidize, and the connections will turn out to be fragile.
5. Upon completion of the soldering and thorough cleaning of flux residues (rags with alcohol; then - distilled water) rations are messed up, having a thick-blue solution of copper sulfate.
6. The residues of the vitriol are flushed under the jet of water. Tassel or even cotton crashes, because The copper film on the solder is very thin.

A small surprise - about New Year chandeliers and lampshades

Soon the new year, it's time to do. And - New Year's chandelier. Lastra? Yes. Remember how the festive mood falls if the top light is included in the room with a Christmas tree. What no, but the New Year's lighting should correspond to the spirit of the holiday. Lighting equipment will postpone the days of serious, in a few evenings nothing from festive light will not happen to us. The case, it is time, but also fun hour.

Usually a New Year chandelier - attached to the chandelier in the living room Christmas wreath with light bulbs woven into it. But it would not be necessary to engage in electric mounted work at the height in the pre-holiday turmoil. And what if the Christmas tree in the nursery, where is the chandelier paper? Then you can at least buy inexpensive plastic blanks for the Christmas balls, the garland with colorless light bulbs, to hove them into the balls, and hang such a heap (on the left in Fig.) It is more convenient.

If the design "everyday" chandelier is suitable, you can screw the candles lamps into it and decorate the same balls or, for example, painted with bumps, right there. And you can try a little and make the New Year's Lastra-Jasmine with your own hands, as in the video below. New Year is New Yearthat do not speak.

Video: Abazhur jasmine on the ceiling with her own hands

Traditional lamps with tissue lampshades are beautiful table lamps, luxurious chandeliers, laconic bras, creating a romantic and cozy atmosphere in any room. If you have such items at home, do not forget that it is easy to breathe in them new lifeBy making lampshade with their own hands based on the old lamp.

Tip 1. In this way, it is best to update the lampshades, the diameters of the upper and lower rings of which are equal. If you decide to decorate a lamp with rings of different sizes, do not rush to throw out old decor. It will help to make a pattern correctly. Without it, it will be difficult to choose the size of the fabric, be careful with the calculations.

Main materials:

• textile for lampshar;

Tip 2. To find out how the fabric will look with the light on, you can lower the textile sample to the window. Making a lamp shade for lamps do not need to choose too dense textiles, it can miss an insufficient amount of light.

• upper and lower ring from lampshar;
• plastic S. adhesive solution To stick textiles intended for the manufacture of lamps. (You can buy in specialized stores, may also be called "PVC film for lampshades"). The color of the plastic is selected depending on the shade of the fabric. For light it is better to use white.

Technique (well if there is, but you can do without it):

• sewing machine;
• iron;

For measurements:

• ruler or other flat long object;
• corolnic;
• tailoring meter.

Trivia:

• paper tape;
• malyary Scotch;
• chalk for drawing;
• pVA glue;
• pencil;
• scissors;
• clips for paper or clothespins;
• tassels for glue (preferably thin);
• threads.

Prepare:

• surface for work (table);
• heavy items that can be used as loads when gluing;
• wet napkin or towel, which can be removed the remnants of glue from the product.

Making lampshade with your own hands. Master Class .

Stage 1. Preparation

1. Measure the diameter of the rings and decide on the height of the future ishable. Write down this data.

2. Cut plastic in size. Consider that the length of the plastic should be a pair of centimeters larger than the base diameter so that it can be connected to the ring.

3. Cut the fabric, pre-adding to sizes from paragraph 1 to 2-5 centimeters on each side so that you have a convenient cut for further work. Take the location of the drawing on the lampshar. This moment is especially important in the case of large ornaments.

Tip 3. Crop the fabric for convenience of work can be attached painted scotch To the table, face down. So she will not move and sneak.

4. Finally, determine the location of the ornament on the future toast. We note on the fabric the accurate edge of the future lampshar (in size from paragraph 1). To do this, you can draw a corner from the left and lower edge. This will be enough for further work.

Stage 2. Cloth sticking

5. Prepare PVC tape to gluing. Make sure the fabric is clean, there is no fluff on it and other small contaminants. We proceed to sticking, using lines made in the last step.

6. Sticking must be taken carefully, holding the fabric, if necessary, use a ruler to remove air pockets and wrinkles. The cloth remained from the edges can be cut so that the PVC tape is about 5 mm.

Stage 3. Rings Preparation

7. To make sure that the rings are smooth, you need to put them on the table. If some part does not come into contact with the surface, align the frame as long as it becomes flat.

Stage 4. Bonding design.

8-9. Secure the lamp shade with the PVC-ribbon glued to the top and bottom ring using paper clips or clothespins. Make sure that the indentation from the edge is the same everywhere and the lampshade uniformly lightened to the frame.

10. Making sure that the lamp shade is fixed correctly, without distinguishing, mark the pencil beginning and end of the seam, upper and lower lines, mark where the top and bottom of the lamp is located.

11. After that, the design can be disassembled. To accurately glue the lampshade with your own hands, connect the top and bottom point of the seam chalk.

12. Put the workpiece on the table, face down. Excellence with the marked line and gently apply glue without leaving the edge.

13. Connect the seam.

14. Put the lamp to the lamp and give the seam as shown in the picture.

Stage 5. Treatment of edges

15. After drying the glue, remove the press. Check the upper edge to the table. Gently apply a thin layer of glue along the perimeter of the inner edge of the lower edge of the lampshar.

16. Insert the frame, adjust the fabric by fixing the edge on the ring with clothespins. After the glue dries, you can start working with another edge.

17. Place the remaining frame inside the lampshar and only then apply glue. So that the internal connections of the rings were less noticeable, place one of them on the seam. The design is also fastened with clothespins before drying.

18. Make sure the rings are fixed firmly. Only after that carefully remove the clothespins.

Step 6. Printing Paper Tape

19. Put the pencil on the table and spend the line as shown in the picture.

20. Apply glue along the new line and secure on it a paper tape, aligning the place of connection of the tape and labeling fabrics. Half tape is attached to the outer edge as in the photo.

21. While the entire tape.

22. In places where the central guide frames are located, cut out small triangles in the ribbon as in the picture.

23. Gently apply glue to the remaining part of the tape and turn it into it, leading it under the ring. Make sure that the tape is pasted exactly.

24. Repeat operations 20, 21, and 23 for the bottom edge.

25. Below we will tell you how to make lampshade with your own hands with textile tape The same color, but you can not use this technology, but choose other options for finished finishes: fringe, tapes of another color, etc.

Preparation of textile tape

In total, it is necessary to make three tapes:

- Two for processing the lower edge. (Their length should be a pair of cm larger than the diameter of the rings);

- one, equal to the height of the lampshar to mask the connection location.

1. On the existing textile cut, we draw parallel lines with a width of about 5 cm at an angle of 45 degrees to the fibers. (If you want to make a wider or narrow kant, you can change the width of the tape. However, do not forget that the cut slicing should be enough to close the paper tape and turn inside.)

2. Cut the cloth on the tape.

3. The edges of the tapes need to be cropped at an angle of 45 degrees and stack. Do not forget that you will need tapes with the right and left corner. It is necessary to correctly pick up the ornament, which will make the connection being unnoticeable.

26. Scroll to connect the tapes using an iron.

Stage 7. We disguise the connection location.

Tip 4. To make lamp shade with your own hands, it is worth abiding the maximum accuracy and clarity of actions on this and the following stages.

27. Take a lesser length tape and, separating it in about 3 parts, glue, as shown in the figure below. For a better connection, you can try the ribbon iron. In the same way, attach the remaining part of the tape.

28. After its complete drying, apply on inner side Glue and stick the tape to the connection site at the lamp.

Stage 8. Processing the edges of the lamp

29. Fold one of the ends of the long tape in half and cut the edge at an angle of 45 degrees. After the reversal, you should get a cut in the form of a triangle. Tape edges so that they connect to the middle of the wrong side (see Figure) and glue them in the same way as in paragraph 27.

30. Stick the tape just as we did in paragraphs 20 and 21. At the same time, it is not necessary to glue the end of the tape, just secure it with a clothespin. It will be more convenient to work if you apply glue on the tape from the inside to one of the half.

31. Making sure that the tape is glued exactly, go to the connection of the ends. At the second end (even) cut the triangle mirror so that the connection is continuous tape.

32. Squeeze the ends glue and neatly connect them.

33. Repeat step 23 to secure the tape on the inner part of the lamp.

34. Repeat step 8 for the second edge.

After complete drying, the manufacture of lampshair can be considered completed. It remains only to consolidate it on the lamp and enjoy the result.

Coach in the house and new creative solutions!

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An integral part of the design of our home interior is chandeliers and table lamps. The most beautiful element is the lampshade, which ideally must match design decision premises. It is only very difficult to choose a lamp with the lamp by us. It is better to save time in search and spend it for manufacture lampshar do it yourself. There are so many ways with which you can do it. Some needlewomen knit these elements for chandeliers and lamps using various techniques, others sew. Only for this you need to have certain knowledge and skills. In this article we saddled a selection of lampshades that can be made handled from the most simple Materials in a short period of time.

Before moving to the characteristics of the design of each lampshar, first tell me how to make the foundation for them. Any of the frames submitted by us can also be used to create a desktop lamphap and chandelier.

Basis for lampshar

The frame of any lampsier must be, first of all, sustainable and durable so that it can withstand any decoration we will apply for the decor. Best options For the manufacture of the framework will be:

On the example of the latter, we will tell how the basis is created. So:

I would like to note that some lampshades are created without base. For example, this concerns those products that are manufactured in Origami techniques or, by gluing strong items that can already create solid products, for example, it can be wooden or metal parts.

How to make a lamp to the chandelier with their own hands?

There are several original options here:

How to make a table lamp shade with your own hands?

Make a lamp lamp just as simple as for chandelier. To the most, in our opinion, the original ideas of the manufacture of such lampsions include:

Many needlewomen cut the frames with a cloth from old things. For example, it may be jeans or leather. Of course, you need using such materials, to take into account that they practically do not miss the light, so they will not fit the lamp on the desktop, but they can be used as a night lamp.

In general, as you managed to understand, the most difficult in the course of making lampshades is a billet of frames. Everything else is a matter of hand dexterity technique. Try your strength, and let you get everything for which you will take!