Very often you can see in the apartment various insects who feel like full-fledged masters of the house. There are many fables about the benefits of the presence of spiders, ants in the home. But do not forget about the damage caused by insects to property, and most importantly, the health of household members. All the small inhabitants of the apartment need to be known “by sight” and exterminated in time.
Bloodsucking
Insects of this species feed on blood, they can infect people with serious diseases:
Bed bugs
Females harm humans - carry various diseases: meningitis; malaria; Japanese encephalitis; yellow fever and others.
Fleas
They are carriers of dangerous infectious diseases: hepatitis, anthrax, encephalitis, plague, brucellosis.
Lice
This kind of insects can harm property and human health:
Cockroaches
Very nimble insects of the order are cockroach. They lead a nocturnal secretive lifestyle. Body sizes reach from 1.7 to 9.5 centimeters. They feed on plant and animal debris, various garbage and even feces. The coloration is mostly yellow-brown and black. Life expectancy is about 30 weeks, and in some species even several months. Habitat - basements, trash cans, human dwelling. Harm indoor plants, bindings of books, spoil products, furniture.
They are carriers of infectious diseases and helminths.
House ants
Tiny insects of the Hymenoptera family. Lead active image life next to a person. Body measurements are 2-4 millimeters. House ants are omnivorous, but prefer meat, fish, sweets. The color is mainly yellow, brown. They live in large families, the number of individuals reaches up to 1 million in one family. Life expectancy is as follows: males live only 20 days; working ants and common females - up to 2 months; female queen - 275 days. They live mainly in human dwellings, trade enterprises and Catering... Harm plants, spoil products, are carriers of all kinds of microbes.
Dvuhvostka
Insect type - arthropods, detachment - six-legged occulta. They lead a secretive nocturnal lifestyle. They have a body 2-3 centimeters long. They feed on microscopic insects, living microorganisms. The color is red-brown. They live for about 1 year in damp rooms (bathroom, kitchen, etc.). They cause dislike in humans by their very appearance, bite painfully, spoil plants, books, furniture.
Woodworm
Arthropod insect order - isopods, suborder - crustaceans. They lead a hidden lifestyle (they hide under stones and trees) in damp places. The body length reaches 20 millimeters. Life expectancy is 9 to 12 months. They feed on living and decaying plants. The color is gray, the abdomen is white. They do not harm a person and do not pose a danger.
Carpet leather
Beetle, detachment - coleoptera, family of kozheedov. Lives mainly in houses, apartments, in nature in bird nests, tree hollows. Body sizes from 2.5 to 5.5 millimeters. It feeds on organic residues in house dust. The color is uniform from light brown to black. Serious pest of leather, fur, wool, feathers, silk, carpets and rugs, upholstered furniture and toys, as well as all types of grains and food.
Book louse
Arthropods are insects with body sizes from 2 millimeters to 35 centimeters. The body is divided into a head and a trunk, which consists of 25-100 segments and has the number of legs from 10 to 750. It is nocturnal, a predator. The color is most often gray, brown, less often reddish. Life expectancy reaches 5-6 years.
Fur coat moth
Insect, order Lepidoptera, butterfly. Body dimensions 5-8 millimeters. Leads a nocturnal lifestyle. The color is golden brown. Life expectancy is from 200 to 250 days. Lives in pigeon nests and living quarters. Representative dangerous pests: destroys fur, wool, felt and products from them.
Clothes moth
Lepidoptera insects in the form of a straw-yellow butterfly. Body sizes vary from 5 to 9 millimeters. They are nocturnal. They live on average 8-10 days, in residential buildings and warehouses. They feed on products made of cotton, wool, fur, carpets, and upholstery, thereby harming people.
Moshkara (midge)
They are harmful in that they bite painfully and carry infectious diseases (tularemia, anthrax, leprosy, glanders, plague).
Hay spiders
Small insects, spider family. Body sizes can range from 2 to 10 millimeters, but they have very long legs up to 9 centimeters. The color is gray-brown. They are nocturnal. They like to settle in the dark wet rooms, but in residential buildings they prefer dry, warm places near the windows. They feed on flies and small insects, thereby benefitting people. Life expectancy is 1 year. They have poison, but they use it exclusively for the purpose of killing their victims caught in the web and only then they are eaten.
Flies
Harmful: bite painfully; carry all kinds of bacteria and dirt, which leads to infectious diseases.
Silverfish
Small wingless insect, detachment - bristle-tails. Body measurements 0.8-1.9 centimeters. They have a very beautiful silvery color. They are nocturnal. They live in rooms with high humidity (most often in bathrooms, baths, saunas, etc.) They eat everything that comes their way. They do not bring much harm and do not pose a danger to humans.
Termites
White insects, order - herbivorous, family - cockroaches. Have soft white body, 1-10 millimeters in size. They lead an underground lifestyle. They live in large colonies, where the number of individuals reaches several million. The main food is cellulose. Pests cause enormous damage to forest and farms... Some types of termites have the benefit of shaping and mixing the topsoil and thus improving crop yields.
Insects in food
Insects of this species are destroying food supplies, can harm human health:
Mucoed
Small insect, order - coleoptera. Body length 1.5-2.5 mm. The color is red. Habitat - rooms with high humidity and an air temperature of at least 20 degrees (barns, granaries, mills, food warehouses). They feed on flour, all types of cereals and flour products, do not disdain any other types of food, therefore they are malicious pests.
Bread grinder
Small beetle, a family of grinders, a detachment - coleoptera. Body dimensions 1.7-3.8 millimeters. The color is red-brown. Leads a nocturnal lifestyle. It feeds on everything, even some species poisonous drugs... Life expectancy is 1 month.
Eating bread contaminated with this type of bug is dangerous to human health.
Flour beetle
Small insect, family of darkling beetles, order - coleoptera. Body dimensions 12-18 millimeters. The color is brown. Lives in the kitchen in furniture, pantries with food, granaries with grain, pasta factories. Life expectancy is 1 year. The food is omnivorous. The harm lies in spoiled almost all types of food.
Weevil
Insect, detachment - coleoptera. Body measurements 1-30 millimeters. It happens black, yellow, brown, depending on the habitat. They live inside plants and in the soil. Live from 1 to 2 years. Feed on dicotyledonous plants and plant roots. Pests of agricultural and forest land, including granary grains.
Food moth
A very hardy and tenacious insect. A small butterfly with a body size of 8-10 millimeters. The color is gray-brown. Lives in kitchen furniture... Loves high humidity. Life expectancy is 2-3 weeks. It feeds on dried fruits, flour, tea, coffee, baby food, cereals, all kinds of pasta and much more. Spoils all kinds of food, harming people.
Only insect larvae harm products.
What pest insects can inhabit city apartment and reproduce, as well as what kind of harm to the inhabitants of the dwelling - we will get acquainted.
Insects that have settled in an apartment are divided not only by appearance, but also by the damage that they can inflict on residents and pets. With some representatives of pests who have chosen human housing, people sometimes get along, but there are those who make such a neighborhood unbearable.
These insects are from the category of those who are able to turn the life of the inhabitants of the apartment into a living hell, while posing a direct threat to health. When bitten, they share with the victim of the attack pathogens of formidable infections that directly enter the bloodstream, causing a guaranteed infection in the bitten one. In addition, allergies occur in the affected areas, itching and redness are noted. The situation with bites can lead to dermatitis.
Bed bugs
These small insects in the apartment are hardly noticeable, they hide from the light, attacking only in the dark. They live and breed in dark, inaccessible areas - crevices, niches, behind cabinets and hanging paintings, in the bottom of sofas and armchairs, inside household appliances.
They are small, highly flattened brown insects. They are found in the apartment rather on the left excrement and blood traces on the bed.
Suspected by science as vectors for insensitive bites to humans, such infections:
- Smallpox;
- Hepatitis B;
- tularemia;
- tuberculosis;
- typhoid fever;
- brucellosis;
- anthrax.
But the most tangible sign of such a neighborhood is the deprivation of restful sleep and itchy marks on the skin from night bug attacks.
By the way! Bedbugs, having got to a constant source of food, not being discovered and exterminated in time, will populate even the most well-groomed apartment, absolutely regardless of the owners' observance sanitary regulations... Therefore, it is not entirely correct to believe that bedbugs are an indicator of slovenliness, and even more so you should not be ashamed of the fact of their appearance in the house.
Fleas
It is also not easy to find these frisky and painfully biting insects in the apartment - the flea moves with lightning speed in a jump, which can reach half a meter. The bloodsucker can be noticed only at the moment of the bite, which, in terms of pain and itching, cannot be confused with other types of insects that can populate an apartment.
The flea's body is small, devoid of wings, narrow at the sides, covered with the smallest bristles, due to which the bloodsucker feels at ease in the thick of wool or pile, the chest and head have characteristic ridges. The color is predominantly brown.
Insects similarly try to occupy cracks, niches, carpets, soft upholstery and other safe areas of the apartment. When bitten, they can endow the victim with such a "bouquet" of infections:
- Sarcopsillosis;
- pulicosis;
- bacteria of plague, tularemia, brucellosis;
- salmonella and rickettsiae;
- hepatitis and encephalitis viruses;
- protozoa and helminths.
Pay attention to pets, to the presence of rodents in the basement and in the attic of the house, to bird nests in the area of windows and balconies. These are the most likely outbreaks of a flea invasion of the apartment.
Lice
The head louse is not literally a house insect that inhabits an apartment, since it lives and reproduces exclusively in the human hair zone. But the wardrobe loves to dwell on the villi of clothes, in its folds. From there, it easily moves to the host's body, where there is hair, and is saturated with his blood.
The body of the head bloodsucker is less oblong and has a color closer to gray, and the body cover of the body is transparent, through which you can see the contents of the abdomen filled with blood.
The bites of these insects are very sensitive and are accompanied by disturbing itching, which provokes scratching on the head. Infection with lice and nits is called pediculosis.
These domestic insects in the apartment cause both damage to health and damage to property in the room. Therefore, they are also actively subjected to destruction by the tenants, whose house they dared to choose.
Cockroaches
These insects running around the apartment, even without a photo and a name, will be recognized by everyone. Of the many cockroaches, only two have taken root in humans - a brown Prusak and a black cockroach.
These domestic pests, being completely omnivorous, absorb almost all organic matter in the apartment - food debris, paper, fabrics, skin. There are documented facts of gnawing the surface layer of the skin in sleeping people.
Possessing a superbly developed gnawing apparatus with powerful hard jaws, the cockroach is able to inflict painful bites. And since this usually happens at night, when the insect feels safe and is active, sleeping children are especially vulnerable to the threat.
By contacting regularly with garbage, insects are transferred to fresh food and dishes of causative agents of dysentery, salmonellosis, can cause disorders digestive system cause allergies.
For your information! In addition to pesticides, they die from the cold. They love not only warmth, but also dampness.
Household (pharaoh) ants
It is easy to notice these yellow or light brown small insects in the apartment - they do not hide, openly traveling in colonies along the walls of the dwelling, occupying any space they like, where it is warm, not dry and there is a lot of food. They can be found in the most unexpected places - between the pages of books, under the wallpaper, in packed cereals, in wardrobes.
The family of insects can reach several hundred thousand individuals, and the anthill covers the entire territory apartment building... Therefore, it is so difficult to lime them from the apartment - all premises in the house, both residential and general, have to be treated with insecticides.
They bite painfully, while carrying some dangerous viruses, in particular, polio. Small pets can be killed by hiding in the respiratory tract.
Moth
This nondescript butterfly also needs no introduction, as it is known to everyone for its ability to gnaw through fur, skin and fabric, making clothes unsuitable for further wear, as well as spoiling food.
- (home) "specializes" in furs, doing on fur products"Haircut" and putting offspring there.
- (indoor) at the stage of imago does no harm, but its caterpillars perforate clothes and upholstery of upholstered furniture, not disdaining plant food - stocks of cereals and flour.
There is also a grain moth, which is also called a barn moth, it can also appear in a dwelling, because it feeds on rice, wheat and corn. But the apartment is not a typical habitat for it.
The bugs in the apartment are different: small, large, of various shades. The appearance of insects, lifestyle and eating habits also differ. Some feed on the blood of warm-blooded creatures, while others leave characteristic bites. However, all insects in the apartment are attracted by the special conditions of existence. For this reason, for effective fight it is required to study pests.
To prepare for destruction, you should consider representatives of the main species often found in the human dwelling. If you understand what kind of domestic insects are, why they get turned on, what they eat, it will be easier to deal with them. Living conditions attract moths, ants, flies, silverfish, wood lice and grinders.
More about moths
In a human dwelling, you can find different representatives of this species:
- Fur coat moth
- Wardrobe
- Food grade.
The clothes pest destroys wardrobe items made of natural and semi-synthetic material. The preferred food for fur moth is natural fur and wool.
Food brethren grind down cereals and other groceries. An adult individual may not eat at all, but the younger generation, after emerging from the cocoon, is the most dangerous. This means that it is the larvae that destroy stocks, spoil clothes, and flying insects do not pose a danger, they only lay eggs.
Officially they represent a group of crustaceans, but are often referred to as insects. Woodlice can live on the first floors apartment buildings, next to a source of dampness and moisture (basement). By way of life, these pests are more like cockroaches. Representatives of the rough wood lice species are found in apartments much more often.
As the name suggests, pests need their main source of life - water. This means that it is easier to deal with them, you just need to block access to moisture. These creatures pose a danger to the reserves of vegetables, plant shoots.
Amazes wood materials while remaining unnoticed. It should be clarified that the insect larvae do the harm, not the beetle itself. Almost the entire tree is damaged. The insect gnaws at it, forming long passages. However, pests do not scrape to the surface, thereby creating the illusion of the integrity of the piece of furniture or wooden structure... At one of the developmental stages, the larvae pupate, which usually occurs in areas immediately below the bark. Then the beetles appear.
These insects are more common in the home where you can access the sewer. This means that they inhabit bathrooms and toilets. The development of larvae occurs in the sewer, garbage. Flies are small in size, and the wings are much larger than the body. This is the main criterion by which houseflies differ from butterflies.
Ants
Representatives of two varieties can live on the territory of a human house / apartment: (aka brownie), a thief ant. Fighting them is usually ineffective, since insects equip nests on different sites, which are sometimes located outside the apartment. Ants harm food and are a source of disease-causing microbes. To destroy these insects in an apartment, you need to work together with your neighbors.
They can appear in places with increased level humidity, where, moreover, it is quite dark. Insects do not pose a serious danger, although they feed on groceries. Sugar silverfish love sugar. However, the diet is based on organic scales that pests find in dust deposits in crevices, on the floor, baseboards. They crawl out of hiding places at night.
Types of small beetles and their features
Pests of very small sizes, brown or black, can often appear in the kitchen. Among them, kozheedy, flour beetles are more common. Some common beetles in a residential apartment are a kind of kozheedov, for example, a bread grinder. All of these insects have an individual set of dietary habits.
It is characterized by small size (on average 1.75-3 mm), color - brown. These little bugs can eat a wide variety of foods, but prefer flour products. In the absence of other food, dried fruits, dried herbs, books, and grain are affected. The larvae cause irreparable harm, since the products they have visited cannot be eaten. Adults do not eat, but make moves in bread products and other food.
There are various types of domestic insects. Among them is another small pest - flour beetle. The size is slightly larger - it reaches 5 mm. It is a pest that lives in the kitchen and appears in cereals and flour, bran. Color - brown with a red tint. Sometimes Khrushchaks are called red bugs.
Submitted by different kinds, each of which is harmful to certain items and products. It can be a fur coat, carpet leather-eater, bread grinder. If things in the house suffer from natural materials: fur, leather, it is highly likely that a fur coat pest has wound up. Representatives of the carpet species live, respectively, in the carpet. The bread grinder consumes food.
Clothing pests settle on clothes, but feed on human blood. It is noteworthy that representatives of each of the varieties can be found only on the corresponding parts of the body.
Interesting video:Everything about insects living in your home
Pests destroying house plants
Among them, thrips, whiteflies, springtails, and worms are widespread. Insects differ in outward appearance, eating habits.
They are characterized by small size (up to 1.5 mm), live with inside sheet. Clutch of eggs is difficult to detect, as the offspring is laid in plant tissue. This makes it difficult to control insects. Thrips from all plants prefer dracaena, ficus, monstera and citrus fruits.
The size of the pest is small (1-3 mm). The characteristic difference is the white wings. There are many varieties of whiteflies (about 200). However, more than others, white insects in the apartment, belonging to the following species, have become widespread: citrus, tobacco, greenhouse. Favorite food: geranium, fuchsia, gloxinia, feces, fern.
In addition to the well-known spiders, cockroaches, insects of very interesting shapes and colors can often settle inside houses and apartments. Each species has its own living conditions. So, for example, in bathrooms, toilets, small nimble tadpoles and other strange silvery, white individuals start up. Their presence is always associated with certain microclimatic conditions inside a particular room. Bathrooms seduce many varieties precisely because of the constant humidity and dampness, which are favorable for living and reproduction.
Insects in the bathroom: photos and names
Some of the reasons that uninvited guests have turned up in bathrooms and toilets are violations of the proper microclimate, which creates an attractive environment for pests, as well as basic indoor hygiene standards. In such cases, pests actively begin to penetrate from ventilation, cracks, through balconies.
Most often, centipedes, spiders, silverfish, woodlice, butterflies (in the photo they can be viewed in an enlarged form) start up inside the bathroom, toilet, which are easy to get rid of.
White insects in the bathroom
As for the white insects in the bathing room, these may be recently shed silverfish. They small size(up to 10 mm), the body is slightly elongated, has a light gray or almost transparent color. The body ends with three hairs. They run very fast.
Woodlice also acquire during molting White color shell, in other periods of life they are gray. They are a type of crustacean. They are harmless, do not bite. Occasionally they are able to appear and spoil vegetable and fruit supplies inside the pantries.
Insects are running fast in the bathroom and toilet tadpoles
If rapidly crawling white tadpoles appear, this is the common silverfish. It belongs to the small wingless species of the bristle-tails order. This is one of the most ancient creatures, scientists have proven that given view existed more than three hundred million years ago.
The tadpole got its name due to the presence of small silvery scales. People sometimes confuse silverfish with a flycatcher centipede, but the main difference between the second insect is a large number of long legs.
Silverfish in the apartment do not pose any threat to people and do not render negative impact on health, however, from the aesthetic side, it is still better to get rid of them.
White insects in the bathroom: how to get rid of?
Before processing the apartment, it is important to put things in order inside the room, wash all plumbing equipment, furniture, floors, walls. You also need to create balanced microclimatic conditions, if necessary, install additional ventilation, a battery. Eliminate gaps between ventilation grilles.
Remedies for small white insects in the apartment
When little white bugs are running around in the toilet, it causes extremely unpleasant sensations, especially at night. Many do not know what to do about it and start to panic instead of quickly getting rid of it.
It is possible to fight them different ways, but most importantly, follow the recommendations for avoiding excessive moisture formation.
The most effective insecticidal drugs aimed at getting rid of intrusive guests that you unexpectedly wound up include:
- Combat;
- Raid;
- Tarax;
- Death to pests.
To get rid of insects, you can also use various substances based on chlorine, they are useful for treating corners and places where mold forms. Via copper sulfate dry the washed walls by directing a warm air flow with a fan.
It is advisable to use a mixture in the apartment boric acid and chalk (1: 4). Sprinkle with it all the places where pests were noticed (baseboards, corners, cracks, the area under the bathroom, plumbing equipment).
What caused the insects in the bathroom?
In the toilet, bathroom, woodlice, centipedes, spiders and silverfish are crawling with might and main, which means there accumulates a large amount of steam, condensate, which leads to high humidity, which the aforementioned individuals adore.
The reasons for the appearance of small white insects in the apartment:
- Sewer pipes on which condensate settles.
- Various shelves and cabinets, floors under the bathroom, where cleaning is rarely done.
- Places where it is difficult to reach (hidden communications).
- The presence of constantly wet jars, bottles of hygiene products, as well as systematically wet floor mats.
In some cases, these individuals can start up when a house, an apartment is located near water bodies, parks, or at the time of etching in an adjacent room.
The problem of protecting housing from pests becomes especially urgent with the onset of the warm season. At favorable temperatures, insects multiply quickly and populate new territories just as quickly. And if there is also enough food in these territories, then the colony expands and multiplies at a rate that is frightening for the owners.
In order to take timely measures to protect the house, you need to know well all the insects that annoy humans. And, of course, to determine in advance the methods and methods of their destruction.
What insects harm in the house
Ants
Ants are not only pests of gardens, but also ... of kitchens. Sensitive to odors, they make their way into an apartment or house through cracks in the floor and garbage chutes to establish a colony near a potential food base.
Getting rid of insects is difficult. Especially if the colony has already grown. In addition to eating food supplies, some species of ants can bite painfully pets, children, and even adults. Bite wounds do not heal well. Immediately after the bite, you feel a burning sensation and tingling sensation - so human body reacts to formic acid trapped under the skin.
Moth
The moth is almost indigenous to most living quarters. This nondescript butterfly strives to get as deep as possible into the closets, laying eggs on clothes made of woolen fabrics and fur. The hatched larvae happily grind holes in clothes, collars, hats and shoe lining (tsigheyke), leading to damage to these things.
Individuals prefer to damage foodstuffs... Therefore, the larvae can unexpectedly be found in old cereals, a bag of crackers or dried fruits.
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are real Warming "symbol" outside. They enter the room through open windows and vents, and terrorize the owners at night, leaving itchy bites on the body. Females feed exclusively on blood. They need it for reproduction. Mosquitoes keep in humid, darkened and cool rooms. Their accumulation can be observed in storerooms or basements.
Rainy weather leads to the growth of mosquito colonies.
And mosquitoes stay mainly in dumps and wetlands on the street, from where they fly into apartments.
Grinders
Wood grinders appear in apartments with floors and furniture from natural wood... For a short period, insects damage legs, unpainted furniture parts and floorboards, gradually turning them into dust.
They prefer dry wood, devoid of paint or varnish coating.
Fleas
Fleas enter the living space, most often by climbing on the hair of pets or human shoes. They are painful, which in some people lead to itching, irritation and an allergic rash.
Cockroaches enter the apartment through the garbage chute or cracks in the floor and walls. They settle in kitchens and bathrooms. They are carriers of infections and cause natural disgust in humans.
This insect is a sign of unsanitary conditions. To destroy cockroaches is one of the main tasks of exterminators and all self-respecting owners.
Bedbugs
Bed bugs are insects that lead a hidden lifestyle. To hunt, they get out of hiding only at night. They feed on human and domestic animal blood.
A strange rash on the body, consisting of pimples arranged in narrow stripes (called chains), is an almost sure sign of bedbug infestation.
Silverfish
Silverfish are another common household pest. It's nondescript 
the insect can be found in the bathtub or toilet. It does not directly harm a person, but it can ruin paintings, books or photographs.
Insects get into apartments from warehouses with paper (cardboard, napkins) or from neighbors. You can see pests at night. If you turn on the light, silverfish painted whitish or grey colour, will immediately rush scattered. Adults have long head antennae and protruding bristles in the lower part of the body (the pests belong to the bristle tails). The main method of control is dryness in the room and low temperatures(below +26).
Flies, wasps and ticks (brought from the forest on clothes) can also be accidental "guests" of the house. However, they cannot be called household pests. The hosts strive first of all to get rid of such visitors. But with the eviction of permanent and numerous insect inhabitants, problems may arise.
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Conditions for the appearance of pests
First of all, the reason for the settling of a house or apartment with insects is the carelessness of the owners and non-observance of sanitary standards.
It is enough to observe simple rules to prevent the emergence of most pests: 
- Mosquito nets should be installed on windows and doors.
- Clothes made from natural fabrics and fur are packed in plastic bags.
- All food stocks are, if possible, placed in an airtight container.
- The gaps in the floor are closed in time, and the garbage chutes are treated with insecticides.
- Pets are regularly treated with flea and tick drugs.
- Bed linen is washed, floors are thoroughly washed, and carpets are cleaned with a steam mop.
However, the reason for the appearance of pests may be the most unexpected. For example, fleas or bedbugs sometimes enter the house with new furniture, mattresses. You can also accidentally bring them from a business trip.
In case of prolonged and unsuccessful pest control, you must contact the professional pest control service!