Before preparing the tincture, it is advisable to make sure what the onion peel is, which is useful for the garden. The composition includes:
- Phytoncides. They are concentrated with cleaning and resist fungal spores, bacteria. May be useful for other plants. These are substances invisible to the eye that are contained in essential oil.
- Carotene. Natural antioxidant. It is believed that carrots contain the most carotene, but there is also a lot of it in onions. Useful for seedlings. With a lack of immunity in plants, it helps to keep the leaves and flowers intact, to prevent the buds from falling off.
- Plants need vitamins to fully develop and accumulate useful substances in fruits. B vitamins fully contribute to this - just as in the human body.
- An infusion of onion peel is used in the garden as phosphate fertilizer, which promotes the growth of the root system. With well-developed roots, plants absorb nitrogen and potassium well. Phosphorus is especially useful on clay soils.
- Flavonoids- affect the activity of enzymes that contribute to the ripening of fruits and improve their taste.
- trace elements, with a lack of which plants lag behind in growth and are prone to disease.
except horticultural crops onion peel as a fertilizer is used for indoor decorative flowers.
The benefits of fertilizing with onion peels
onion peel for the garden - application:
- from diseases and pests;
- for mulching;
- for compost;
- to improve the preservation of fruits in winter;
- after frost to restore vitality plants;
- for disinfection of the soil before planting seeds in pots;
- as a nutritional mixture of vitamins and trace elements.
How to use:
- for irrigation in the form of a liquid infusion;
- dry matter for introduction into the soil under the root;
- foliar method - also in the form of tincture.
It is used for preventive purposes and as a medicine for plants from bacterial damage.
You need to collect dry matter, not touched by mold. Store until spring in a cool, ventilated place in a cotton bag. You need to use cleaning from red baking bulbs - they contain the most phytoncides and bactericidal substances.
Fertilizer is cheap—nearly free, but can increase yield by 30%- this is how gardeners write, who regularly use this top dressing on their plots. There is no risk of exceeding the desired concentration and harming the leaves, suitable for young and adult plants.
Important! Spraying is preferably carried out before or after flowering, so that the infusion does not scare away beneficial insects pollinating vegetable flowers
What plants can be watered with infusion of onion peel
Such plants most often die, because care requires time and knowledge. Spraying the leaves and soil under the flower is a matter of five minutes. But after a couple of days, the green pet will begin to come to life, as insects that suck out vital juices will no longer bother him.
How to use onion peel as a fertilizer
In order for young seedlings to be protected from fungal spores, when preparing the soil, you need to put a small amount of crushed onion peelings into the soil. Decaying, the substances will nourish the roots and release active substances - phytoncides that prevent the outbreak of diseases.
If the leaves began to turn yellow on vegetable seedlings, then this is a sign of nitrogen or iron deficiency. This happens in the spring, when the temperature is unstable and drops below 15 degrees at night. Soil microorganisms in such conditions cease to process organic matter and minerals, so plants may temporarily receive less nutrients.
Video: How to use onion peel in the garden
Both elements - both nitrogen and iron - are in the composition of the husk. Need to cook nutrient solution to which you can add granular mineral fertilizers, but very little - half a teaspoon. To do this, take:
- liter jar of cleanings;
- 10 liters of water.
Cooking:
- boil the husk 1 liter of water 5 - 7 minutes;
- cool and let it brew for 1 - 2 hours;
- strain.
Pour warm infusion into a spray bottle and spray the seedlings, and also pour part of it into the soil under the plants.
Top dressing of cucumbers
You can spray cucumbers every week, because cucumber leaves are susceptible to fungal diseases at all stages of growth.
Tincture for cucumbers is prepared in the following proportions:
- 2 glasses husks;
- 2 liters boiling water.
In dry form, it is not recommended to apply the substance under the cucumbers, as it has been noticed that it transfers its taste to the fruits and they begin to taste bitter.
Important! You can not harvest liquid top dressing for the future - you need to use fresh
For cucumbers in a greenhouse, onion peel is also used for preventive top dressing. It is impossible to oversaturate the leaves with natural tincture, therefore, at the first signs of nitrogen or phosphorus starvation, you can immediately apply the husk, while simultaneously introducing mineral mixtures into the soil.
advantage of the bow over mineral fertilizers that the nutrients get into the tissues of the plant faster. Mineral mixtures will take at least two days to decompose to a state in which the root system can absorb them.
Top dressing of tomatoes
Common diseases of tomatoes are gray and black rot, as well as "black leg". Nutrients contribute to the strengthening of the stem, increase turgor. You can start feeding a tomato at the stage of growing seedlings. Before planting in the ground for a week, spraying is carried out with infusion of onion peel, the preparation of which is similar to infusion for cucumbers.
After transplanting into open ground, plants can be fertilized no earlier than two weeks, because the root system must take root and adapt. Onion-based natural fertilizer will be the most gentle and safe.
The method of feeding tomatoes with onion peel in open field- root. Nutrient infusion for young plants under the age of 1 month you need ½ liter, older than a month - 1 liter. The liquid must be warm so that the roots do not begin to rot. If, after making mineral dressings, the earth must be watered, then the onion infusion does not require additional soil moisture.
Onion peel from pests
The active substances of onion peel affect such garden pests how:
- aphids - enough 1 - 2 leaf sprays at both sides, so that insect colonies die;
- spider mite - the infusion is made more concentrated: 1 liter of husk is poured with a liter of boiling water and infused for 2 days, then filtered and diluted with water 1: 2, grated laundry soap is added;
- apple codling moth - you need to spray the apple tree after flowering, observing an interval of 7 days;
- strawberry mite;
- herbivorous bugs;
- caterpillars.
During autumn harvesting or throughout the year, do not throw away the onion peel - this is valuable organic fertilizer, absolutely safe for vegetables and other plantings. And also an exceptional tool for combating some pests and diseases that affect horticultural crops. However, the illiterate use of the husk will not give the desired results. Need to know effective recipes infusions that defeat pests and diseases.
Beneficial features
Onion peel is made up of a large number vitamins, minerals and unique biological components. For the garden and garden, few products can boast so many useful properties:
- Carotene. An indispensable component of onion peel, which acts as an antioxidant for common garden plants. With it, you can improve the germination of seedlings, increase the immunity of garden crops. Its properties will also be useful for balcony plants, because the component protects them well from city pollution. The substance is able to fight harmful microorganisms and perfectly eliminates mold, rot and various fungi.
- Phytoncides. They are part of onions and husks, their concentration is especially high in the upper layers of the shell. Necessary for strong plant immunity. Inhibit the activity of almost any bacteria.
- B-group vitamins. Treat damaged plants inside and out. Young seedlings, watered with onion infusion, grow better. Stems and roots become healthier and more resistant to decay processes.
- A nicotinic acid. Helps plants process nitrogen and sulfur, which positively affects the development of each cell. Oxidative reactions are impossible without nicotinic acid. Watering with infusion on onion peel strengthens measles and improves germination if plantings are grown on heavy soils.
About the benefits onion read .
Thus, onion peel helps to fight inflammatory and putrefactive processes. It increases the immunity of plants and stimulates their ability to self-heal.
Application from pests
Onion peel is effective in combating the following types of pests:
- aphid- it is necessary to treat with infusion 1 time per week in 2-3 sprayings;
- cucumbers - for 2 months, apply the product once a week on all sides of the leaves;
- cruciferous flea- use a decoction to process turnips, radishes and cabbage;
- false ;
- blackleg fungus- use the infusion every 6 days until the symptoms disappear;
- kidney mite- it affects currants, it is processed before and after flowering, other trees can also be treated;
- Colorado beetle- a multi-day infusion is used on potato plantings that have sprouted recently.
It can also be used to prevent aphids and pests, for example, if bushes and vegetables of a different type are sick.
How to grow green onion read at home.
For prevention, you can not only spray the plants, but simply keep a bucket of concentrated onion infusion.
Using decoctions and infusions of onion peels, you can not be afraid to pour too much or spray more plant leaves.
Against downy mildew
The disease affects cucumbers that are just beginning to bloom. But it can occur much later - up to the removal of the last crop. The peak of the disease is July and August, the time of intensive fruiting. In the soil, the infection can live up to 7 years without treatment from pests. .
Onion infusion, prepared according to any of the recipes, helps well against infection. It should be applied immediately after the ovary of the first leaves. Spray the plants every 6 days.
To protect vegetables from infections
Infusion of onion peel protects well from infectious diseases. Its use is effective on cabbage and cruciferous, as well as on tomatoes and cucumbers. As soon as you notice yellow leaves or black veins, spray the plant with an infusion prepared according to an emergency recipe.
Find out how to process onions before planting.
On tomatoes, onion infusion is used as a cure for cancer. They water the bushes and spray them. You can use one composition for both procedures.
You can add pure onion peel during planting vegetables to prevent diseases. It will bring great benefits to potatoes, cruciferous. You can treat the beds of plants that are prone to the appearance of a wireworm and slugs with dry onion peel.
Infusion Recipes
For watering plants and spraying can be used different recipes infusion on onion skins. Some of them are especially effective against diseases, others are more active in pest control.
A universal infusion recipe is prepared from 1 bucket of rammed onion peel and 2 liters warm water. A large container is covered with a lid and cleaned in a warm room for 5 days. Then the composition must be filtered and mixed with 50 g laundry soap, grated. The component is added so that the composition is better fixed on the roots and leaves of plants. The concentrate is diluted with 2 parts of water before processing plants.
Also read about perennial onions.
It is better to use the composition prepared according to this recipe on fruit trees, berries and vegetables affected by aphids. It also effectively fights the Colorado potato beetle.
The recipe can also be used to prevent diseases. Some time after cooking, it creates a pronounced onion aroma and repels pests.
Other mortar recipes
To prepare a strong infusion, you can use both cold and hot water:
- Infusion from aphids. A special spray recipe that is effective at the first sign of aphids. You need to take 200 g of husk and 10 liters of warm water. Infuse for 15 hours, then filter and spray without adding water.
- Hot infusion. From 10 liters of water, brought to 70 degrees, and 0.5 buckets of onion peel, a decoction is prepared. Within 3 days, the raw materials are allowed to brew, then diluted with part of the water. Can be used for spraying.
It is advisable not to overexpose the infusions so that bacteria do not develop in them, and useful substances do not evaporate. The only exception is recipes prepared for prevention and left in the greenhouse.
Fertilizer
Onion peel can also be used for enhanced nutrition of vegetable, fruit and berry crops. " They love "apple husks and grapes, gooseberries and strawberries, raspberries. No less valuable is its composition for zucchini, carrots, and potatoes. It is enough to put a handful in each hole, and large beds can be spilled with infusion without soap.
As a fertilizer, an infusion of onion peel is also used for spraying plants. This must be done during the delivery period.
Regular spraying of all crops will help maintain a healthy microflora of the earth throughout the garden. They especially love this procedure after the appearance of the first large fruits, tomatoes and carrots. Pumpkins are also not averse to getting a helping of vitamins.
Storage of root crops
The roots of parsley, celery, potatoes and carrots, beets, and other root crops can be stored in onion skins. It will protect them from bacteria and rot, extend the shelf life.
It is enough to put the vegetables in boxes, sprinkle with husks, and then put them in the cellar. In the middle of winter, you will notice that the fruits spoil less and keep better. But not only root crops can be stored in this way. Apples and pears are better preserved if they are placed in a woven bag along with the husk.
Another way to store radishes, zucchini and carrots is to spray them with an onion solution. Process the vegetables on all sides and store. Microbes, mold and rot will not want to "eat" such fruits for a long time.
Why onions rot during storage, read in.
Video
conclusions
Onion peel is an excellent fertilizer and medicine for plants. It helps well against aphids, fungi and pathogenic microorganisms in the process of processing the roots and leaves of plants. many, fruit trees and shrubs love such treatments. And the recipes are easy to execute, practically do not require additional components. However, the husk can also be used in a dry form, simply laying it in the ground in the process of fertilizing the soil. In any situation, onion peel is natural ingredient which cannot harm plants. Chemicals cannot boast of such properties.
Onion peel - a treasure for summer residents
1:591We sometimes pass by old and proven means of increasing crops or controlling pests and diseases.
Onion peel is one of the reserves for increasing productivity. Her decoction contains the full set of the periodic table: calcium, potassium, manganese, magnesium, iron, copper, selenium, chromium, boron, copper, etc. Husk kills pathogenic microflora in the soil, at the same time feeds the plant with microelements. It acts on plants like ginseng tincture on a person. Decoction and infusion stimulate plant growth. They become more resistant to diseases and pests.
As soon as you notice the slightest yellowing of cucumber leaves, take two handfuls of onion peel, put in an enameled 10-liter bowl, pour water to the top and boil for 5 minutes. After removing the broth from the heat, let it brew, then strain.
Take 2 liters of broth for a bucket of water. Treat cucumber leaves from a sprayer or watering can. Just do it in the morning. The husk left after straining is an excellent mulch.
When infecting cucumbers with spider mites, use an infusion of onion peel to spray the plants (200 g of onion peel in 10 liters of water for 4-5 days, strain). Carry out no more than three sprayings with an interval of 5 days.
To combat aphids on vegetable crops, this remedy is effective: fill 0.5 buckets with onion peel, fill to the top hot water, insist for a day, strain, dilute twice with water. Such a solution can also be used to combat the Colorado potato beetle on eggplant.
2:9 To protect apple trees from codling moth, you can spray them with any of the above infusions after flowering on the first warm evening (not lower than
15 degrees) after sunset. The treatment is repeated every 7 days during the entire period of the summer of butterflies - about a month.
To feed plants, use 10 g of onion peel per 5 liters of boiling water.
Crushed onion skins are used for long-term storage fruits.
Apples, pears are placed in plastic bags and sprinkled with chopped husks.
Root crops will not be affected by fungal diseases if, beforehand, laying for storage, powder them with crushed husks.
Try it and make sure it all works. And does not harm the environment.
For treatment various diseases in plants since ancient times, onion skins have been used. And now you will not surprise anyone with this - in various publications you can find many references to recipes for treating plants using onion peel. And it does not matter where they grow, on the windowsill or in the garden.
Infusion of onion peel for indoor plants
If you notice that indoor flowers have become unimportant to look - do not worry. Just do infusion of onion peel and water them. Before your eyes, the flowers will begin to “come to life”.
The elixir of a good flower mood is very easy to make. Place a handful of husks in an enameled container for one and a half liters hot water. Put it on the fire and boil for no more than 5-7 minutes. After removing from heat, leave the broth to infuse for two hours. At the end, it remains to strain the infusion and cool.
No wonder flower growers with experience advise at least once a month to use an infusion of onion peel for spraying plants and the surface layer of the soil. This is done both for antiseptic prophylaxis and for the purpose of fertilizing the soil with microelements, which in such an infusion great amount. But you need to know and remember - you can not store an infusion of onion peel. Therefore, it should always be used for processing and watering the soil and plants only freshly prepared.
Watering with a decoction (infusion) of onion peel
Onion peel, as noted above, has disinfecting properties and contains a lot of microelements useful for plants. Adding it to the soil in the spring before planting seedlings increases not only the resistance of plants to various diseases but also productivity! To summarize, then decoction of onion peel is one of the most effective means for gardeners and gardeners in the fight for the health and fertility of plants.
For example, if suddenly your cucumber leaves turn yellow, it will help infusion of onion skins prepared according to the following very simple recipe, which differs from that used for indoor flowers only by the volume of the infused solution.
A few “good” handfuls of onion peel are poured with heated water in an enameled bucket, which we put on fire and bring to a boil. Then leave the broth to steam under the lid until it cools. The resulting concentrate can only be drained and as a result we get an effective remedy not only for healing cucumbers, but also for use on carrot and tomato beds to increase productivity.
Also, an infusion of onion peel is very effective tool fight against all kinds pests and diseases, delivering a lot of problems to gardeners and gardeners. Take, for example, such common plant enemies as aphids, spider mites and thrips. You can, of course, fight them with the help of various “chemistry”, but it will undoubtedly be the best if you use the right and environmentally friendly remedy - an infusion of onion peel. The simplicity of its preparation and the cheapness of raw materials - gardeners always have onion peel - makes such a medicine truly popular and competitive with store-bought poisons.
We take a bucket of onion peel and pour hot water. You need two buckets of water. We insist this mixture for five days, strain it and add a little laundry soap to the finished infusion - approximately two grams per liter of infusion. This killer concentrate for pests must be diluted in a ratio of one to two before use, after which it can already be sprayed on plants. Where you need to spend tens of liters of expensive "chemistry", it is quite possible to cope with three liters of our onion remedy.
Onion peel against aphids. But what to do when the aphid just “sticks”? You can quickly deal with her by preparing an “onion grief” for her. For ten liters of hot water, add about two hundred grams of onion peel and insist this mixture for 15 hours. Then, with a filtered - but not diluted - infusion, we will process the plants occupied by aphids.
Infusion of onion peel will help gardeners in the fight against various fungal diseases on their acres. Let's take the black leg. This disease is caused by an invisible fungus and creates a huge problem for summer residents. A common antifungal recipe involves the use of potassium permanganate at the rate of 3 g per 1 liter of water. This solution is prescribed to treat the soil infected with the fungus. But in conditions where potassium permanganate has become scarce, it is better than onion poison for these fungi, and there is nothing to look for.
It is also very easy to prepare. Pour a good handful of onion husks with one liter of boiling water and insist this mixture for no more than a day. Then we filter and spray the affected beds with the resulting environmentally friendly antifungal drug. This should be done up to three times a day for several weeks, taking a break every 6 days. The infusion not only restores the microflora and kills harmful fungi, but also nourishes the soil with useful trace elements.
In the same way, shrubs, fruit trees and the soil under them can be cultivated.
And if you leave a bucket of onion infusion in greenhouses and hotbeds - while occasionally spraying beds with plants with the help of an ordinary broom - you can completely get rid of any fleas, aphids and midges.
Tell, how many onions does your whole family consume in one year? Surely a lot. But in the trash goes a lot useful tool, which could be applied to your dacha or indoor flowers! We will talk about ordinary onion peel, which the housewives throw into the trash without a shadow of regret.
The benefits of onion skins
It turns out that onion peel is obtained good fertilizer and means for pest control of fruit and vegetable crops. Moreover, it contains whole line micro- and macroelements (vitamins of groups A and B, calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorus and zinc), which are very necessary for plants for development, and also in its composition there is a substance that can inhibit colonies of pathogenic soil microorganisms. Not bad onion peel copes with the "raids" of insects such as aphids, thrips, spider mites. Kill, of course, does not kill, but it scares well for several days.
As a fertilizer, onion peel has a positive effect on root system plants. It accelerates the regeneration of roots, reduces the likelihood of inflammatory processes and has an immunostimulating effect.
In this guide, we will tell you how to cook and use onion skins effectively. Moreover, there are already many ways to use it. These are her infusions and decoctions. But remember that you need to use all these funds on the same day that you prepared them. Yes, by the way, to have enough husk, you need to save it for a whole year. To collect, you can connect the whole family. ;)
What to spray with infusion of onion peel?
Almost everything can be sprayed with this solution. vegetable crops, with the exception of garlic and the onion itself. The solution helps well with tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, zucchini, potatoes, radishes and cabbage. Most insect pests will simply leave the treated crops.
Such an infusion helps very well for fruit and berry bushes and fruit trees.
When to spray with infusion of onion peel?
The procedure for spraying plants is best done in the evening, in calm, clear weather. If at night or in the morning, according to forecasts, they promise high probability rain, then all processing results may come to naught. This procedure must be repeated periodically and repeatedly. The maximum impact lasts about 3 days if there is no rain and heavy dew.
Infusion of onion peel
- Take about 1 liter of dry onion peel.
- Fill it with 2 liters of warm water.
- Insist for 2 days, and then strain through several layers of gauze or a fine strainer.
- Add liquid or potassium soap to this solution so that the mixture adheres better to the leaves and branches.
- Before spraying, dilute with water, in a ratio of one to two.
Country infusion of onion peel from aphids in haste
- Take 1 liter of onion peel and pour 10 liters of warm water.
- Insist for half a day.
- Strain and immediately spray plants affected by pests.
Against what pests can an infusion of onion peel be used?
- Treatment of aphids with this infusion is repeated every other week for a whole month.
- infusion of onion peel spider mite you need to spray about two months, 1 time per week. Make sure that drops of the solution fall on the lower leaves and their reverse side.
- On cabbage, radish, turnip and radish, cruciferous flea infusion helps. Dilution with water is not required.
- In August or a prolonged rainy season, you can spend from a false powdery mildew appearing on cucumbers. it is necessary to spray before the first signs of the disease appear at intervals of every five days.
- Spraying with a solution once a week helps with black legs.
- On currant bushes and others fruit bushes this infusion helps with kidney mites. Bushes need to be processed before and after flowering.
- If you put a bucket of boiled onion peel in a greenhouse or greenhouse, it will scare away midges, fleas and aphids.
- Of course, compared to chemical or biological insecticides, such a tool will lose in efficiency. However, it can be used for almost the entire season, and it will cost you nothing.
From what else can you apply an infusion of onion peel?
A decoction of the husk will also cure the yellowed foliage of zucchini and cucumber culture. But be sure to dilute with water! The same can be recommended for tomatoes, carrots and cabbage.
Using dry onion skins
Dry onion peel can be used when planting seedlings in the ground. By digging up the soil with the addition of crushed husks, you will protect the seedlings from pests and diseases.
It is useful to lay the husk in the holes when planting seed material potatoes. This will scare the wireworm away from young nodules a little. It is also advised to soak potatoes in an infusion of onion peel. This helps to cope with fungal diseases at first.
The use of onion peel for watering indoor flowers
If a decoction of onion peel is used as a fertilizer, then it will be possible to feed many types of indoor flowers and permanently get rid of the mushroom mosquito and flies.
The decoction can be used both for foliar feeding with microelements, and in the form of root irrigation, as a fertilizer. The most important condition is the constancy and frequency of the procedure.
To prepare such a miraculous solution, you need to take a handful of husks and pour 2 liters of water, and then boil over low heat for about five minutes. Remove fire and let cool. The tool can be used immediately.