Many additional accessories are used for tailoring. These auxiliary elements are called clothing accessories. It is used in sewing both wedding and evening dresses, as well as simple everyday clothes. Accessories usually include: buttons, zippers, loops, hooks, Velcro, braid and buckles.
Sewing accessories are used for:
- fastening clothes;
- attaching sewing parts;
- strengthening their individual elements;
- comfort of clothing use;
- as part of the decor.
The clothing market offers types of accessories made from metal, plastic, textiles and their combinations.
Buttons
They are used for their main purpose - fastening clothes and as a decorative element.
Buttons are the most numerous type of sewing accessories. They are made from:
Made of wood 
From mother of pearl 
From Ivory
Made of ceramics By type of button there are:
- with two holes;
- with four holes;
- on the counter;
- with slots.
By color:
- plain;
- with print;
- with engraving;
- with painting.
There are products of both simple shapes - round, square, oval, and original design solutions.
The main purpose of buttons is to fasten clothes. They also serve for decoration.
According to the manufacturing method, there are stamped, cast, pressed, prefabricated buttons, hand-cut.
With two holes 
With four holes 
On the counter 
Plain 
With print 
With engraving 
With painting Buttons
The buttons are similar in appearance to buttons, but they have a different fastening mechanism - a spring one. This type of fixation is more convenient; unfastening and fastening the item is faster.
The main material for the production of buttons is metal. For summer options clothing uses plastic products.
By constructive solution The spring mechanism of the buttons is:
- ring;
- omega-shaped;
- with spring bushing.
Buttons are distinguished by diameter, which ranges from 5 to 18 mm.
With spring bushing 
Annular
Zippers
The zipper consists of two strips with links that are connected by moving the lock. As a result of this action, they cling to each other, forming a continuous line.
There are these types of lightning:
- spiral, or twisted;
- tractor (cast);
- metal. They have separate teeth.
In the manufacture of garments, plastic and metal zippers are most often used.
The length of the product varies from 7 to 180 cm. The lightning cursor is available in several versions:
- with automatic position fixation;
- equipped with a stopper;
- with free movement without fastening.
For ease of use of some types of outerwear, products with two cursors are used. By size there are small, medium and large zippers.
Spiral 
Tractor 
Metal
Hooks and loops
Hooks are fasteners made of metal or plastic. The product includes a hook and loop.
Hooks are classified according to their purpose:
- for shoes;
- for underwear;
- for fur outerwear.
Hooks are produced with and without clamps. The appearance of high-quality hooks is neat, their surface is smooth, without signs of corrosion. The ears should be free of burrs and sharp edges.
During production they check mechanical properties finished products. The hook and loop must withstand extreme loads without deformation.
For shoes 
For underwear 
For fur clothing
Features depending on the type of clothing
For jeans
Accessories for jeans products have a functional feature. It is she who can help identify a fake. Such types of accessories as buttons, rivets and bolts are part of the design of the jeans model and serve as their decoration.
The fastening on jeans is worth paying attention to Special attention. Regardless of whether it is a zipper or buttons, it must be made with high quality. After all, a constantly diverging zipper or a torn button is not a very pleasant sight.
The zippers of branded products are engraved with the brand. This is a kind of protection that famous denim brands use to prevent counterfeits.
Several types of buttons are used for jeans:
- with plastic body;
- metal;
- with moving elements;
- on a double rod leg.
The material for making buttons for jeans is different kinds metal and plastic. The most popular are brass, copper and stainless steel.
For additional fixation of seams, holniten is used - fittings in the form of special rivets. They hold together several layers of fabric and act as a decorative detail of the product.
Denim accessories also include belt plates and rivets. different types and size.
With plastic body 
Metal 
With moving elements 
On a double rod leg
For outerwear
This type of fittings serves for strong fastening together components clothes so that they are firmly held in the right places. In addition to its main purpose, accessories for outerwear act as decoration. For outerwear, such types of accessories as hooks, zippers and buckles are also used. They create an individual look for products. Correctly selected buttons can qualitatively change the appearance of a coat or fur coat and create a bright accent. Sometimes, for a boring thing to become completely the new kind
, you just need to replace the buttons with new ones.
Increasingly, snap fasteners are being used for outerwear. This type of fittings allows you to quickly fasten and unfasten jackets, and is often used as an additional fastener to a zipper. 
Hooks 
Lightning
Buckles
For light fabrics
- Accessories for light fabrics include:
- plastic buttons;
- hidden zippers;
- hooks;
loops.
These elements are used to fasten clothing and secure its parts.
To make products made from light fabrics look more stylish and have a rich appearance, decorative sewing accessories are used.
- For decorating and finishing light fabrics use:
- lace and braid;
- ribbons;
- sparkles and rhinestones;
- beads;
- feathers; other decorative ornaments
, such as applique, artificial flowers. These details perfectly complement the finished ones. sewing products
and give them a unique look. Separately, it is worth noting the accessories for wedding dresses . It includes lace, ribbons, rhinestones, decorative flowers and artificial pearls. With their help you can create unique style
products. Some design options are embroidered with Swarovski crystals, natural pearls and semi-precious stones.
Accessories for lightweight fabrics are made of plastic, metal and wood. Materials can be either natural or artificial. 
Lace 
Ribbons Feathers
Artificial flowers
For shoes
Modern footwear includes a wide range of products: from classic shoes to sports sneakers. Accordingly, various accessories are used for their manufacture.
- Its most common types:
- zippers;
- lacing blocks;
- laces;
- buckles;
Velcro.
Accessories for shoes are used to fasten and decorate them. These elements are made of plastic and metal. A reliable way to secure shoes on your feet is with laces. They are made from leather, synthetic threads or cotton. In addition to the material, laces are also distinguished by shape. They are round and flat. For classic shoes, short round laces are more suitable, and in sneakers and boots they are more often used. flat type their tips protrude, which are made from metal, plastic, and silicone.
Shoe lace tips perform several functions:
- maintains the integrity of the lacing;
- maintain the specified length of the lace;
- facilitate the lacing process.
Shoe accessories include sew-on fasteners and tips; beads are used as decoration.
For shoes, it is better to choose metal fittings. It looks more stylish and prolongs guarantee period operation of the product.
Hooks 
Velcro
Exclusive products
Exclusive types of sewing accessories include decorative crabs, rhinestones, thermal stickers, sew-on acrylic and glass stones and beads, artificial flowers, appliques. There are craftsmen who produce buttons and other elements specifically for designer collections. They are not cheap, but they are famous fashion houses value exclusivity. Trivial plastic and cheap metal are inappropriate here; buttons are made from:
- mother of pearl;
- tortoiseshell;
- valuable wood;
- Ivory.
Can be used as decoration gems and precious metals.
If the collection concept requires it, the buttons can be covered with crocodile or snake skin, or covered with expensive fabric with hand embroidery.
Furniture fittings are auxiliary materials and accessories used in the production of furniture. Furniture fasteners are often considered accessories, although these are two different categories of elements for assembly. Fittings provide a supportive and decorative effect, while fasteners usually have only a functional use and hold furniture pieces in place.
What types of furniture fittings are there?
The list of accessories includes:
- Loops.
- Guides.
- Shelf supports.
- Pens.
- Supports.
- Hooks.
- Locks.
- Shock absorbers.
- Bumpers.
- Magnets.
- Closers.
- Railing pipes.
Loops
They are one of the most important accessories. They are used for movable fastening of doors and sashes. Their principle is similar to the operation of ordinary hinges for interior doors, but they are smaller in size. There is a huge range of accessories on sale, the price of which can vary tenfold. The most budget-friendly are hinges that provide hidden installation, which can only be seen after opening the doors or sashes. Most They are invisible over time, so there is often no need to buy attractive, expensive accessories.
Conditionally everything furniture hinges can be divided into 3 categories for:
- Chipboard and MDF.
- Array.
- Glass.
The hinge used to secure furniture made of chipboard and MDF provides for preliminary insertion into the material to ensure larger area contact for fastening. The fact is that chipboard and MDF have insufficient density, so screws screwed into them can break out under load. Installing such accessories requires a lot of time, but using other methods of fixing the door will be less reliable. The insertion under the loop is carried out like a feather.
For natural furniture Special hinges are used from solid wood, which have a classic look and resemble accessories for interior doors. They are simply applied to the door and base of the furniture, and then secured with. Often such furniture fittings remain noticeable, so they make them more attractive.
Special hinges are used for glass furniture. Each half consists of two parts, which, like a vice, press the glass part, preventing it from slipping out. They usually require pre-drilling into the glass to install them, but this is not mandatory. More expensive accessories will allow you to fix the doors even without preparing the holes. Often such loops are combined. On one side they provide for fixation to a glass door, and on the second to chipboard, MDF or solid wood.
Guides
This furniture fittings are designed to ensure the fixation of furniture boxes and the direction of their movement when removing and pushing in. Almost all furniture equipped with drawers that is produced in factories has metal guides. Wooden slats along which the drawers move, an outdated method no longer used. Typically, guides provide sliding on rollers. Thanks to this, they move smoothly with minimal noise and effort.
Guides for each drawer are sold in pairs. One is designed to be mounted on the right, and the second on the left. Each such element consists of 2 parts. One is screwed to the side of the cabinet or cabinet, and the second is screwed to the bottom of the drawer. There are other designs of guides that use balls instead of rollers.
Shelf supports
Shelf holders are used to secure removable shelves in cabinets and cabinets. They act as a limiter that prevents the overhead shelf from falling under load. Cylindrical shelf holders made of metal are common. There are 4 of them used on each shelf. These are the most budget products. Their disadvantage is the small contact area with the surface of the shelf, so they are usually used only in structures that will be subject to minor loads. More stable are holders with a shelf, which usually represent something between a cylindrical accessory and a connecting corner.
Shelf holders with a clamp are used to secure glass shelves. They are usually visible, so they are made from a more attractive material. Metal coated with chrome or paint is often used.
Pens
Almost all furniture that is equipped with doors and sashes is equipped with handles. Such furniture fittings have the most extensive range. Its cost can vary tenfold. Handles can be in the form of slats, shells, buttons, etc. It is on this fitting that designers most often focus their attention, since it remains noticeable. Handles are constantly touched to open a drawer or door. In this regard, they must be made of high-quality wear-resistant material. Cheap pens are made of wood and plastic. The most expensive fittings are those with an artistic twist, for example, those made in the shape of a leaf or an animal’s head.
Supports
This fittings are not the most popular, since not all types of furniture provide for its use. The supports are represented by legs and rollers. They are usually used on sofas and armchairs. Cabinets and desks They have an emphasis along the entire perimeter, so separate legs are not needed on them.
The simplest feet are rubber pads that soften harsh pressure on flooring. More expensive fittings have the ability to adjust the height. It is used when there is unevenness in the floor. These legs consist of two parts. The first is attached to the bottom of the furniture, and the second is twisted, changing the height. Thus, even if the floor has a slope, the surface of the furniture can be leveled.
Hooks
Such furniture fittings are used to equip cabinets and hallways. Clothes are hung on it using a loop. Hooks can be single or double. Their size determines what kind of clothes you can hang. Small ones can be attached to a jacket and coat. Large hooks can hold hats.
Locks
For furniture that has sections for storing valuables, special locks have been developed. They differ from classic door ones in their smaller dimensions. Naturally, the degree of their protection is very conditional. It will not be difficult to tear out a door with a lock if desired, but it will be noticeable, so such furniture fittings still have a place. You can also find quite reliable locks on sale, but it is advisable to install them only on solid wood products. Natural wood more resistant to mechanical pressure, therefore it will not allow the screws holding the lock to break out. In the case of chipboard or MDF, it is the material itself that will fail, not the lock, so there is no need to overpay when purchasing it.
Shock absorbers
This is a relatively new type of fittings that allows horizontal doors to be opened and held open. They are typically used in overhead wall kitchen cabinets. These accessories are completely identical to gas shock absorbers, which raise the trunk lid passenger cars. They are classified according to the weight they need to hold. For small thin doors, budget shock absorbers are used, but if you have to support serious weight, you will have to spend money, because if the shock absorber fails, then a falling door can cause injury.
Bumpers
This is a budget simple fitting that usually comes in the form of a small sticker. Sometimes there are bumpers in the form of a pushpin or equipped with a nail and a rubber pad on its head. They are installed in furniture at the ends where it is in contact with the front of the drawer or opening doors. The soft surface of the bumper prevents a strong impact in case of careless closing of the furniture and prevents damage to it. The use of this fitting reduces the loudness of closing drawers and doors.
Magnets
This furniture fittings are used less and less due to the advent of more advanced mechanisms. It consists of two elements: a metal plate and a magnet. The cover is screwed to inside doors, and the magnet is directly opposite, at the bottom of the cabinet or cabinet. When the door is closed, it is held in place so it does not open on its own.
Closers
This fitting is one of the most expensive. It is something between a gas shock absorber and a bump stop. Its function is to stop the closing door or flap just before final closing. If you lower the doors, they will not slam, but will slowly close. Sometimes closers are mounted in hinges, which is the most a good option. Budget fittings are supplied separately. In this case, it acts as a soft shock-absorbing bumper, capable of only stopping movement without pulling the door behind it. Such a closer is suitable for installation only if the hinges tend to press on the doors independently when closing.
Railing pipes
To equip cabinets, pipes and rod guides are used, which ensure the fixation of hangers with clothes. They are made of steel or aluminum. This fitting is subject to heavy loads, so it is made quite durable. It is advisable to choose a stainless steel pipe whose surface is polished rather than painted, since over time the paint will come off due to friction on the hanger hooks. Sometimes such pipes can be found in the kitchen, where ladles and other accessories are hung on them.
The environment in an apartment plays an important role in a person’s life. That is why choosing furniture for the home is a painstaking but necessary task. At the same time, furniture fittings play an important role, since they provide comfort and durability in the operation of interior items.
Of course, the appearance of the furniture is very important, but let’s not forget about the most important thing, namely the quality, durability, convenience and functionality of the items. These characteristics are provided by good furniture fittings and components that affect the interior of the room. This article will help you find out what furniture fittings are, what types there are furniture fittings and rules for choosing furniture fittings. To better understand design features, it’s worth looking at the photos in the selection.
Each product does its job functional purpose and corresponds to the loads placed on it. High-quality fittings for cabinet furniture ensure that the furniture will last a long time. Purchasing furniture fittings will allow you to assemble the furniture yourself. Italy – manufacturer. If we consider all types of fittings, then it is worth choosing Italian. It is considered elite, so when purchasing, give preference to products whose names are labeled “made in Italy.”
Furniture fittings are:
- front fittings;
- fastening.
The first type includes products whose main function- decorative, but often they are not without additional meanings (for example, a handle for a drawer door). New furniture fittings often appear for this type. Front fittings are the same part of the interior as the furnishings themselves, as they remain visible, unlike fastening fittings for furniture.
This group of products is required to maintain their appearance without significant changes after years of use, as well as ergonomics. Close attention is paid protective coatings, resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. IN quality furniture The fitting material is plastic, metal or wood, depending on the features and design of the furniture.
Facial accessories are divided into:
- pens;
- locks;
- hooks;
- edging materials;
- decorative elements.
Edge materials
Decorative elements
The second type includes products that perform an important practical role. They guarantee the reliability of the connection, as well as design features. Fastening fittings must be made of quality material, durable, reliable and compact.
It includes the following elements:
- furniture hinges;
- lifting mechanisms;
- shelf holders;
- couplers (bolt);
- accessories for furniture assembly;
- furniture fittings for glass;
- components for drawers (drawer mechanisms, shelf supports, etc.);
- bolt (screw) and screws;
- seals.
Lifting mechanism
Seals
Pens
There are three principles of operation of a door handle:
- stationary;
- with a push mechanism;
- rotary.
The first type is rarely used in practice. It does not have a lock and is designed to push or pull the door. But such a handle has a different shape and is therefore often used as a decorative one. The second type requires a latch that is released when the handle is pressed. Due to this, the door opens or closes. Installing an internal lock will allow it to be locked from the inside.
The rotary handles are spherical in shape. The latch is released by turning the handle counterclockwise. Typically, the user from the inside can block the rotation of the handle from the reverse side, blocking access to the room. Such handles are often installed in the bathroom.
The texture of the images on the handle must be matched to that of the door lining. For example, if the door has a transverse wood pattern, then the handles should match it.
Portnaya
Stationary
With push mechanism
Wheels
Furniture wheels are one type of support that allows you to move furnishings without exerting much physical effort. They can be made of plastic, like most office furniture, and from decorative beech - to increase aesthetic appeal. Roller wheels are equipped with a bearing, the quality of which determines their service life.
Legs
Many types of furniture have fastening devices - furniture supports or legs. They are especially important for chairs, tables (table fittings), camping furniture. They support the entire weight of the structure, so they must be reliable. It is worth noting that such an element as a decorative support often plays an important role in furniture design. There are adjustable and non-adjustable supports. The simplest type of support is a thrust bearing, which protects the bottom of the furniture from abrasion and possible moisture ingress.
Connecting elements
These elements include various fasteners: ties, hinges, connecting fittings, shelf supports, screws, bolts, couplings that hide these elements, a decorative cover and a plug.
Stubs
Loops
Furniture hinges are connecting fittings that serve to open and close door leaves under some given angle. These elements are also used when transforming furniture is created. Structurally, they are a semi-mechanical device. It is the hinges that ensure the durability of the furniture, because they are made of metal and have high level strength.
Main types of loops:
- overhead hinge is a standard choice for a conventional swing facade, the side edge of which serves for fastening. A door with such a hinge opens wide (up to 110⁰);
- semi-overlay hinge - used in cabinets with a partition in the middle, the edge of which serves to fasten both doors that swing in opposite directions. Opening angle - 110⁰;
- inner loop;
- loop - transformer fittings;
- forged cast iron is well used for hinges of massive doors, for example those installed in an entrance;
- shelf supports;
- fittings for transformable furniture in the form of a loop that holds the weight of two facades. Applicable for corner cabinets or if there are drawers. At the same time, retractable and lifting mechanisms, shelf holders and others are considered.
Types of furniture hinges
Transformable furniture also comes in the form of tables. Accessories for tables provide the ability to create sliding tabletops.
Let's consider furniture fittings for drawer guides:
- ball - there are small balls inside the case, thanks to which the drawer moves along the guide. Roll-out drawers are fully retractable, you can install a closer, thanks to which the edge is preserved longer;
- roller - unlike ball guides, roller guides allow drawers to be pulled out partially.
Roller
Ball
The lifting mechanisms are as follows:
- gas shock absorber;
- a lifting mechanism (elevator) with a closer for opening the facade vertically, thanks to this fastener the edge is preserved longer;
- folding mechanism with a closer for simultaneous opening of two horizontal facades.
In all cases, such mechanisms serve to ensure that the edge retains its functional properties and appearance longer.
Hooks
Attention to detail is very important in design. Therefore, when choosing hooks for clothes, you should carefully consider all the options. Hooks must withstand sufficient loads, therefore they are made mainly from strong metal materials. Besides functional features, hooks vary in size, style, shape and design.
Crossbar, pipe and rod
Furniture pipe is often installed in cabinets and racks as a support for display cases and tables. The pipe is used as a crossbar for clothes.
Types of such accessories:
- pipe with a round cross section;
- pipe with an oval cross section;
- pipes bent at different angles.
Types of crossbars
Locks
One of the most important functions of a door is the ability to close it from others. There are three types of locks to accomplish this task:
- latch;
- lock with key;
- locks for the bathroom.
The latch does not lock the door and is used for rooms where it is necessary to get rid of extraneous noise from neighboring rooms, but there is no need to close. For example, in the kitchen, living room. Most often, the latch is installed on doors with a push handle. A lock with a key allows you to lock the door, leaving access to the room only to the owner of the key. It also happens that there is a pinwheel on one side of the door.
In the bathrooms there are locks with a turntable, which can be easily closed from the inside. Choose a lock that has a special groove on the back side so that if something happens you can rescue the person by opening the door.
For decoration
In addition to the types discussed above, front fittings for decoration are often made using glass. Glass furniture fittings are also common for cabinet furniture (table fittings). The material is usually metal or plastic, from which shelf supports, hinges, legs, latches, ties, and bolts are made. To fix fittings for glass furniture, glue is used that hardens under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Such decorative design it is extremely aesthetic, and the connections are sometimes stronger than those of similar connections between wood and metal fittings secured with ties and screws.
The front fittings will allow you to create a vintage item with elements of semi-antique and antique furniture. Similar types of furniture finishing are used for the manufacture of exclusive design solutions. There is a finish like decorative option wooden inserts in the form of pictures.
Do not forget that the service life of new furniture depends on the quality of the fittings. We advise you to take a photo of your apartment with you so that you have something to focus on when purchasing. Make sure that the kit contains information on how to assemble and install furniture fittings. By investing in quality products, you can get a high level of comfort. And of course, don’t forget about the design - the arms or legs should not be in contrast to the main interior. They should only complement big picture, being the highlight of the room. If we take the stages of production of any furniture, then the fittings are far from the last place in them, and sometimes one incorrectly selected bolt can ruin the whole picture. A selection of photographs will help you better understand what certain elements look like, which will allow you to make the right choice.
The concept of "furniture fittings" includes all components and connecting elements intended for fastening, design and production of furniture. The main functions of furniture fittings are: interconnection various parts furniture, fastening doors, endowing furniture elements with movement functions, increasing the attractiveness and comfort of furniture. a huge variety of types and models.
Furniture fittings are mainly made from the following basic materials: aluminum-based alloys (ZAMAK and ZnAL family), iron, stainless steel, cold rolled steel, aluminum, various plastics.
Types of furniture fittings
The most important types of furniture fittings are:
Furniture fittings are a critical component of furniture
Furniture used for relaxing, sitting or storing something is mainly made from materials based on wood products that do not directly affect functionality furniture product. The usual attributes of furniture, such as convenience, usefulness, beauty and safety of use, are endowed by furniture fittings.
However, furniture fittings that increase the value and attractiveness of furniture are the subject of constant debate and discussion. For example, furniture consumers are often dissatisfied because some furniture elements are inconvenient to use or do not function as they would like. Therefore, it is very important for furniture fittings to be designed and manufactured in such a way as to help furniture get rid of such problems, make it comfortable and aesthetically attractive to the consumer.
Furniture Hardware Industry Trends
Since its inception, furniture fittings have come a long way from simple connecting elements to multifunctional systems and accessories that give furniture unique design and ease of use. Today, furniture fittings embody many types, directions, shapes and sizes, types of finishes to satisfy any needs and match any interior style solutions. Today, when buying furniture, people primarily pursue the idea of comfort and harmonious correspondence of a new piece of furniture with the overall style consistency home environment. In light of this, today's furniture fittings must meet the highest standards of functionality, design and safety.
Technological progress has an impact on all sectors of the economy and the furniture fittings industry is no exception. Technical development in the production of furniture fittings elements is manifested in the rapid expansion of the range and complication of elements, their evolution into systems. Manufacturers are using technological advances to develop lightweight, durable and reliable furniture fittings that are easy and safe to use, operate smoothly and quietly. Also in last years, design and style of furniture fittings are becoming increasingly important and are strong criteria when choosing a supplier.
As in other industries, there is an increasing trend in the furniture fittings industry to strive for harmony between production and products with the environment. Manufacturers are striving to reduce the negative impact of factories producing furniture fittings and directly manufactured products on environment and consumers.
Competitive scenario for the development of the furniture fittings market
The sales volume of furniture fittings mainly depends on sales of finished furniture and income growth of private and corporate consumers. The profitability of companies in the furniture fittings market is directly related to sales volume, since many expense items of such a business are fixed. Large companies can take advantage of their economies of scale, while smaller companies can compete by offering specialty products or through workmanship of products that can be sold at a higher price.
Kitchen is important room for every residential property owner. It acts as the personification of the home, so it must certainly be attractive, cozy, and multifunctional. You should choose thoroughly and carefully not only the kitchen set, dinner table, equipment, but also different pens, other small items. Various accessories for kitchen furniture Available in numerous forms, and modern elements are truly multifunctional, comfortable, and beautiful.
Many people are sure that kitchen furniture is just handles and hinges, but in fact it is represented by numerous small elements. Each of them has its own purpose and characteristics, so before purchasing these structures it is recommended to study their parameters.
Design fittings
This includes numerous facial decorative elements. They are attached with outside headset, so they are in a visible place. They are highly attractive and decorative, therefore they act as an additional decoration for the structure.
The design of the fittings should not only be beautiful, but also comfortable and ergonomic.
The main elements of such fittings include handles made from numerous materials. They may have different sizes, shapes, colors, and other parameters. This makes it possible to select the optimal handles for each headset that fit perfectly into the design. They must additionally be resistant to various influences encountered in the kitchen. Therefore, they should not deform or lose their appearance under the influence of high humidity.
Dampers
This device is designed to soften shocks when opening or closing doors. different cabinets and drawers in the kitchen. If these elements are missing, then the furniture in the kitchen is subject to significant mechanical stress, which significantly reduces their service life.
Damping systems, designed to soften shocks and pops, perform many important functions:
- increase service life kitchen sets;
- keep the appearance of the doors unchanged;
- provide high functionality of structures.
Dampers are installed directly on door hinges, which ensures the procedure for opening or closing doors is smooth and silent. Self-regulating dampers are considered the most optimal. This kitchen furniture set automatically adjusts to the dimensions of the facade, as well as its weight and speed of movement during the process of opening or closing it.
These products are produced in numerous varieties, differing appearance, design. By device there are:
- pneumatic pistons, and they begin to soften a couple of seconds before the door closes, for which the facade is paused, after which its movement slowly and silently continues until it is completely closed;
- gear mechanisms, due to which the door can be fixed in different places, and in any case closes softly, quickly and easily.
Typically, kitchen furniture is produced without these fittings, so the owners of the structures purchase them themselves to facilitate the process of use. different boxes in the kitchen.
Guides
This fittings are represented by special rails. They are mounted on the side walls of various drawers and cabinets. Due to them, easy, fast movement roll-out elements of the kitchen set. Roller guides make it possible to quickly and smoothly, as well as easily and silently pull out and close different drawers.
The roller guide system is considered reliable and inexpensive. An alternative is ball guides. They are used if the boxes have significant weight and therefore must withstand a large load. Ball structures are mounted on boxes with significant width and depth.
Loops
The hinges make it possible to open the cabinet fronts in different directions. Not a single kitchen set is complete without these components. Drawers are used many times every day, so hinges must be durable, reliable and easy to use. Increasingly, not the standard hinges used several decades ago, but modern products are beginning to be used. They are made from high-strength material, so they last a long time.
Hinges are available in numerous designs and colors, so for each furniture set made in a specific style and color, the most suitable elements are selected. Depending on the design of the hinge, it is determined what the opening angle of the cabinet door will be. If such a significant angle is required, for example, in the presence of withdrawable systems, then it is advisable to purchase products that provide an opening angle exceeding 175 degrees.
Hinges may vary in the number of hinges present. If you use designs that have 15 or 17 hinges, they can not only open the door wide, but even move it if necessary.
Hinges are selected depending on what material the kitchen set itself is made of, so some are used for plastic, and others for chipboard. Installation can be done inside or outside, and thanks to the hinges, it is possible to quickly and easily remove the doors from the drawers and then hang them back.
Lifting mechanisms
Many manufacturers of kitchen sets equip them with special cabinets that open under different angles. For them, you need to use specialized fittings - lifting mechanisms.
They are created using:
- a special spring mechanism, but such a system cannot secure the sash open, although it is low in cost;
- pneumatic gas lift with at a high price, but with its help you can easily adjust the angle of lifting of the sash, and it can also be fixed in different positions.
Such fittings are convenient, but considered expensive. There are plenty of photos of her below.
Metaboxes
These elements are created on the basis of roller guides, but have certain advantages compared to them. Their design has two guides that act as side walls drawer, and they differ high strength. The main advantage of using metaboxes is their long service life, reliability, and strength.
It is possible to adjust the fixation of the fronts and walls of the drawers, so an individual, most comfortable fit is selected for each drawer. Metaboxes are really easy to use and come in a variety of colors.
Railings
Presented as a special basis for various accessories and utensils in the kitchen. Are different simple device, since they are a hollow metal tube. It is mounted directly above the stove or countertop, as well as above other work surfaces.
After fastening, various small elements, such as towels and cutlery, potholders and other things, are hung on the railing. For this purpose, the structure has special small metal hooks. Railings are certainly equipped with special corner parts and plugs that have an attractive appearance.
