Paint for decorative plaster: painting options and types of compositions, application technique, plastering over paint and repainting the surface. Painting decorative plaster, how and with what? Paints for textured plaster

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Painting decorative plaster: video instruction on how to paint with your own hands in two colors, photo

Not all types of decorative plaster are tinted before application. Therefore, often there is a need to paint the plastered surface. If you approach this problem creatively, you can achieve various interesting effects, and make the surface of the plaster even more attractive.

Painted decorative plaster

Below we will consider the basic rules for painting decorative plaster, and also get acquainted with some design techniques for interior decoration that allow even the most ordinary decorative plaster to be spectacular and aesthetic.

Surface preparation

Before you start painting, you need to prepare the surface. If the plastered walls have been unpainted for some time, wipe them with a damp cloth to remove dust.

Some types of coatings (usually based on cement) are prone to shedding. In this case, the surface must be treated with a deep penetrating transparent primer that strengthens the finish.

In the photo - deep penetration primer

The priming process is as follows:

1. the container with the primer must be thoroughly shaken or its contents mixed;
2. then the soil must be poured into the roller tray;
3. then the paint roller must be moistened in the priming liquid, slightly squeezed out and treated with it on the plastered surface;
4. if there are hard-to-reach places that are difficult to get to with a roller, you should use a paint brush;
5. after the soil has dried, the procedure must be repeated.

Painting

Below we consider three options for painting decorative plaster:

Below we will take a closer look at all these color options.

Paint roller with tray

Instruments

You need to start by preparing the following tools:

• paint roller with a long nap;
• roller tray;
• hard paint brush;
• wet rag;
• sandpaper with fine grain.

As for the paintwork material, polymeric water-dispersion compositions are used for these purposes. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the scope of their application.

For outdoor work, facade paint should be used. Decorative plaster or wallpaper for painting should always be painted exclusively with interior paint, i. intended for interior work.

One-color painting of plaster

Monochromatic painting

First of all, let's look at how to do one-color painting with your own hands. This work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. You need to start work with the preparation of paintwork material. To do this, the composition should be thoroughly mixed. If the coating is white, then in order to give it a certain color, it is necessary to perform tinting, i.e. add the desired amount of color.

To determine the proportions of the latter, you should first tint a small amount of paint, and then add color to the main part of the paintwork material. In order for the color to be uniform, the composition after tinting must be thoroughly mixed;

Paint tinting

1. Then the liquid must be poured into the roller tray. It should be noted that the tray is in this case a practically necessary tool, as it allows you to dispense a set of paint with a roller and squeeze the tool on a special platform.
2. After that, you need to dip the roller into the tray and treat the plastered surface with it. The composition should lie down in an even layer, without streaks. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that all the recesses of the texture are painted. As necessary, the roller should be dipped into the tray and squeezed.

1. A few hours later, the procedure is repeated again.

Note!

Popular techniques for decorative wall painting

It is possible to paint decorative plaster only after it has completely dried. This may take from 8 to 48 hours, depending on the type of coating.

This completes the work.

Dry brush painting

Dry brush effect

So, with monochromatic coloring, we figured it out. Now let's look at how to paint decorative plaster in two colors with a "dry brush" effect.

To do this, follow these steps:

1. first of all, the plaster must be painted in the main color according to the scheme described above;
2. after that, you need to wait until the coating dries;
3. then you should prepare the paint by adding a little less color to it so that it is a tone or two lighter than the background;
4. then a second coat of paint is applied with a brush or a short-haired roller. The painting tool should pick up a minimum amount of paint, which will allow you to paint only the protrusions of the texture.

Advice! You can tint protrusions not only with a lighter paint than the background, but also with all kinds of metallics, for example, bronze paint, silver, etc.

Blurring the painted surface

Blur method

To implement this method, it is desirable to use different paint coatings:

• for the background it is better to use expensive waterproof paint;
• for the second layer it is more expedient to use a composition intended for dry rooms. As a rule, the price of such coatings is much lower.

Instructions for painting in this way looks like this:

1. first of all, you should apply a base layer of a moisture-resistant paintwork, which should be lighter than the tint;
2. after the surface has dried, a tinting layer of paintwork material is applied, which should completely cover the surface, including the recesses;
3. after the second layer has dried, the protrusions must be rubbed with a hard, damp sponge. If the second layer is also moisture resistant, you can use sanding paper soaked in water. The only thing is that the work must be done carefully so as not to erase the first layer.

As a result, the dark layer should remain only in the depressions.

Blur example

It should be noted that this method is more laborious and time consuming. However, very interesting results can be achieved in this way.

Here, perhaps, are all the original and at the same time quite simple ways of painting a plastered surface.

Conclusion

Decorative plaster, although it looks attractive in itself, painting can significantly improve its decorative qualities. The two-layer volumetric painting looks especially beautiful. As we found out, it is not difficult to achieve such an effect on your own.

For more information, see the video in this article. If after reading the material you have any questions, leave them in the comments, and we will be happy to answer them.

How and with what to paint decorative plaster?

What paint is better to use for painting decorative plaster? What tools to work with? How to prepare the surface? What are the main stages of work?

The easiest and most logical way to paint decorative plaster, in my opinion, is to add the desired color (color) to the pre-mixed plaster and already apply it to the walls of the color you need.

The second way, perhaps the most common, of painting plaster is applying paint to an already finished surface. In this case, it is better to use water-based paints (acrylic, silicate). It is important to follow some elementary rules for the durability of the painted surface:

• painting should be carried out only after the decorative plaster has completely dried (approximately after 48 hours);
• before painting, you can cover the work surface with acrylic primer;

It is also worth paying due attention to the materials with which you are going to apply paint on decorative plaster:

• you can use a wide brush, roller or, for example, a special mitten;
• using a brush or roller, as a rule, uniform painting of the working surface is carried out;
• also, using a rubber sponge or mittens, you can create an interesting pattern, the texture of a plastered surface, by rubbing the paint;
• it is also possible to make volumetric decorative plaster by combining the sequence of surface coloring:

A lot depends on the type and texture of decorative plaster, because the main thing is to know what effect you want to achieve when painting. As for paints, they can be water-based or organic-based, it all depends on your desire and wallet.

The choice of tools depends on the relief of decorative plaster and on the desired result, mostly painting is done with a roller or brush, but in special cases sponges, grouting cloths, spatulas with a comb or other working tools are used.

Preparation of the surface of decorative plaster requires treatment with a colorless primer for better adhesion of the paint to the plaster, after the primer has dried, you can start painting. If you want to get a well-painted surface, apply paint with a brush, filling all the reliefs, and then roll it with a roller. If you want to have a non-uniformly painted surface, start painting with a roller, and then dry with a sponge.

The types of coloring of decorative plaster depend on its texture and design, which you want to have on the walls of your house or apartment, and the paint can be anything from water-based to alkyd-based enamel. It is good to lay down on decorative plaster alkyd enamel for interior work Alpina Mattlatex, after painting of which the walls can be washed, therefore it is suitable for finishing bathrooms, kitchens and balconies.

It's very easy to paint! To do this, use water-based paint, paint rollers with a long nap, brushes and, as an industrial version, a spray gun.

Preparation consists in removing debris and dust from the surface, you can brush it off with a broom or a rag, you can blow it off with a vacuum cleaner or spray gun.

When painting, hard-to-reach places are first painted over - these are corners, elements of decorative patterns, small places, as well as places around doors, windows and other objects.

If you paint with a solid shade, then in principle the movements do not matter, but if you have purchased expensive iridescent or tinted / structured paint, then you must paint with movements in one direction!

Do not rush to cover up right away, it is better to go through a thin layer, let it dry, look at the gaps and streaks in color, paint again with a thin layer, let it dry and complete the work with another control layer for problematic places.

The question is not specified, there are a lot of decorative plasters, and, accordingly, everything is painted differently. For example, pebble plaster such as "lamb" and "bark beetle" can be painted with a roller or spray gun.

Painting decorative plaster in two colors: features of work

Facade acrylic and silicone paints are suitable for painting, if inside the premises, then interior paints and varnishes are suitable. If the "bark beetle" is painted in two layers with different colors, then you can get an interesting texture.

Here is the Manna-type plaster

By painting the plaster with a brush, you can also get an excellent pattern.

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Users claim that painting decorative plaster

in two colors has many advantages over other types of interior decoration.

This method is perfect for finishing the facade of a private house, as well as for an apartment balcony.

Compared with wallpaper, decorative plaster has several advantages.

For example, restoration occurs more easily and without the investment of special forces.

Moisture resistance of plaster is much stronger than that of wallpaper. Since it is applied without seams, the appearance of the finished wall looks much more natural.

In addition, large temperature drops are absolutely not terrible for this material. On such a coating, you can safely spill various liquids without fear of spoiling the coating.

The materials used in the manufacture of plaster are completely environmentally friendly. Scratches will not spoil the appearance of the finish, so pets will in no way damage the renovation of the apartment.

When cleaning such wall coverings, soap solutions and other detergents can be used.

This design can be done at home, which makes it possible to connect your imagination to the fullest.

Types of plaster and features of use

In principle, painting a decorative composition in two colors is not such a complicated process, the main thing is to know all its main stages. The main types of plaster:

• Venetian;
• Decorative "bark beetle";
• textured;
• Structural;
• Antique;
• Mineral;
• Graffito;
• Decorative covering flock.

First, in order to set the background color, you just need to add color to the solution. And that's it, no pre-painting is required.

Immediately with the application of the plaster layer, a color is applied, which will be the background. At the same time, a huge plus is that the performance of these works does not require special skills and absolutely anyone can perform them.

The advantage of this type of painting is that you can invent and create images for design, relying only on your imagination and desires. It is very easy to choose the color of the composition, focusing on the overall style of the apartment or room. A wall with two colors at the base always looks fashionable and beautiful.

Such wall treatment also performs a number of protective functions. Firstly, it protects the surface from sunlight, and secondly, from moisture. If light colors are used as background, then in the heat the walls will not overheat.

On sale there is a ready-made plaster, colored or white, intended for the use of color. Any novice master will find a more suitable option for himself.

Painting features

First, the walls should be cleaned to apply a layer of plaster. If the walls are uneven after cleaning, they must be leveled using special tools.

Prepare a mixture for application to the surface of the walls. Choice of coloring method. You need to decide either to add color to the plaster, or to buy a ready-made mixture of the desired shade.

Experts recommend starting painting decorative plaster in two colors from the most inconspicuous wall. If you make a mistake on such a wall, it will be much easier to correct it.

If a layer of material without color has already been applied, you can add color to the acrylic primer and apply it directly on top. The effect will be the same as when applying colored plaster.

Tools needed for work:

• Rollers for painting walls with a background color;
• Brushes for drawing a picture with a second color through a stencil;
• Tray for paint;
• Stencil with a pattern for the second color.

The plaster can dry for 48 hours, so all subsequent work should be carried out only after this time.

Painting decorative plaster: application methods

All surfaces that are not being painted should be covered so as not to stain.

After opening a new can of paint, it must be thoroughly mixed. During the entire process, the paint must be periodically mixed.

It is recommended to cover the wall with the background color twice for a better and more uniform coloring. For the best coloring effect, the first layer of paint should be applied with a brush, and the second with a structural roller.

If silver or gilding is used as the second color, the main thing is not to overdo it. An excess of such colors can only spoil the appearance of the room and make it vulgar.

If the task is to make the painted surface matte, then beeswax is used to cover the wall over the paint. Such a decision will always enable the owners of an apartment or house to fulfill their own fantasy in the design of the house.

Properly selected paint will save the walls from excessive moisture and external influences that adversely affect the structure of the building. The second color in painting will always look advantageous and non-standard.

Video on how double painting is carried out:

Such a decision will help to give the room individuality, to find its own interior style, which will be inherent only to it. Good luck with your creative decisions!

In most cases, this question can be answered quite simply - it's a matter of taste. But if you can’t decide, then there are a number of objective differences between painting and finishing with decorative plaster. These are characteristics, duration of operation and cost of work. We invite you to figure it out together, what will be more profitable in the final stage?

Differences between painting and decorative plaster on the wall

Due to the variety of finishes, the differences between wall painting and decorative plaster can be both very deep and completely small. In general, wall painting called the application of a decorative paint layer on a prepared base, and decorative plaster - the application of colored improved plaster compositions.

As a rule, as an advantage of decorative plaster, it is indicated that it is less demanding on the quality of the preparation of the base on which it is applied. Indeed, textured plaster does not require surface leveling before application. But if we are talking about other types, for example, Venetian plaster, then it will require the same amount of preparatory work as for painting.

The ability to create a variety of textures is another advantage of plaster. Wall painting can perform this function in a very limited way.

Decorative plaster is also considered a longer-lived finishing element. Some types of plaster, especially those made using natural ingredients, are quite easily destroyed if the wall is touched with something sharp. But on average, the service life of this coating is 15-20 years.

painted walls you have to renew much more often - once every 3-6 years, and here everything also depends on the quality of the chosen paint and the mode of operation. Painted walls are easily soiled, wiped off, the paint layer can also be damaged. However, repairing the damage done may be easier than with decorative plaster.

The difference in the price of painting walls and applying decorative plaster - is it that big?

Another difference between decorative plaster and painting is the price. The production of high-quality panels, wall and ceiling coverings from decorative plaster will require significant financial investments. Some savings can be achieved by eliminating surface preparation, but not in all cases.

Cost advantages can be achieved due to the fact that it is a longer-lived coating compared to painting. While the decorative plaster will still look good, the paint layer will have to be renewed two or three times. Fortunately, this will not require large expenses, because most types of paints can be applied without removing the previous coating (up to 2-4 times).

Thus, the difference in the price of decorative plaster and wall painting practically leveled due to the long service life. And yet, shell out money for high quality decorative plaster will have to immediately, and the cost of painting the walls is distributed over time.

How to paint decorative plaster with your own hands

Therefore, most often decorative plaster is preferred to be applied to the walls in the form of a panel, or it is trimmed with surface areas, combining this finishing option with other materials.

This option allows you to choose a finish for every taste and budget, but requires high skill and good artistic taste from the performer.

Extensive experience in wall decoration with various types of coatings allows me to offer you a quality guarantee even in cases where non-standard solutions are required. The prices for wall painting and decorative plaster installation are given in the price list, and they are quite affordable for your budget. Do not deny yourself the pleasure of getting exactly the repair you want!

Decorative plaster is an original and practical material for wall decoration. With its help, you can create a unique design that will allow you to be proud of your creativity. Plastering can be done independently or trusted to professionals.

The advantages of decorative plaster are that it is: environmentally friendly, durable, allows you to make the interior individual.

But it is quite possible to paint with your own hands. The main thing is to know what materials and tools to choose, to master the technology of work.

As for color, there are two main types of decorative plasters on the market. Colored - those in which the pigment was added at the production stage. And white or light gray - intended for subsequent painting. As a rule, color or pigment can be added to the second at the mixing stage.

If the choice fell on plasters "for painting", before starting work, you need to purchase the necessary materials and tools, study some of the nuances.

Choice of material and tools, paint consumption

For painting walls after plastering, facade and interior paints can be used with equal success. Commonly used materials are water-based or synthetic solvents such as acrylic or silicone. The type of base is always indicated on the paint packaging, and it is necessary to choose from colors intended for painting decorative plaster.

Particular attention should be paid to the selection of shade. After drying, the painted wall will become half a tone or tone lighter, this must be taken into account, especially if a clear match of tones is planned or several shades are supposed to be used.

As for the tools, you can work equally well with a roller and a brush, the choice largely depends on the skills of the one who will paint and some nuances. If the plaster has bumps, furrows, any pattern with a deep relief, a brush with a long pile is better. If it is planned to maintain the contrast “depth - outer layer” or the furrows will be painted in a different tone, a roller should be preferred. You can also use a special paint mitt.

Correct and careful calculation of the required amount of paint for decorative plaster will save you from annoying incidents. After all, the shades of the tinting material in different batches may vary.

First of all, you need to accurately determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls. To do this, the perimeter of the room is measured and multiplied by its height. Then you need to accurately measure the size of the door and window openings and subtract the resulting number from the result. The resulting approximate area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls will allow you to most accurately calculate the consumption of material for painting decorative plaster with your own hands.

Approximate consumption is indicated on each container with finished paint. It is necessary to take the upper limit - the maximum figure and multiply by the footage of the room. The resulting number must be doubled, since the paint is applied in 2 layers. And add 20% to the result - a safety stock in case of increased consumption or unforeseen circumstances.

So, for high-quality coloring of decorative plaster you will need:

• sufficient amount of suitable paint;
• roller, brush;
• a special tray for the roller, which allows you to dispense paint;
• nylon thread for fixing on the bank, preventing splashing;
• primer if the wall covering shows a tendency to peel.

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Technology and methods

After all the available tools are purchased, you can get to work. Wall painting can be done only after the decorative plaster has completely dried. Usually it takes from 6-8 hours to 2 days. The exact drying period is usually indicated on the packaging of the finishing material.

Before starting work, it is necessary to secure furniture and other surfaces by covering them with plastic wrap. It is imperative to do this, even the most experienced master can rarely do without light drops or splashes, and when painting plaster with his own hands, they cannot be avoided at all.

It is necessary to evaluate the tendency to delamination or shedding. To do this, with a clean, dry hand, you need to run it over the surface of the wall several times. If grains of sand and relief details remain in the palm of your hand, the wall must be covered with a colorless primer. After it is completely dry, you can proceed.

Before starting work, the paint must be carefully placed, this will ensure a coating that is uniform in structure and shade. You need to repeat the procedure regularly and during the work on painting decorative plaster.

Application features:

1. When painting walls with a brush, you can make horizontal and vertical movements. As a rule, one fairly wide horizontal stroke is made, which is immediately shaded up and down. This technology allows you to get a uniform and accurate coating.
2. When working with a roller, be sure to remove excess paint by running the tool along the ribbed part of the tray. The paint material is applied with a roller in wide vertical stripes. First you need to move from top to bottom, and then in the opposite direction. Strokes must overlap, 4 cm is enough.

Perfect wall painting is obtained with a skillful combination of tools. First you need to paint the surface with a brush, carefully shade, and then work out the details with a roller. This method of painting decorative plaster allows you to make the finish magnificent.

If the interior contains elements with a textured and smooth finish, painting should start from the first. This will prevent the transfer of grains of sand and loose parts to a smooth wall. Moreover, painting of smooth decorative plaster should be started only after the relief areas have dried.

The times when they were at the peak of popularity have long gone into history, and the wallpapers that they managed to get decorated the room for the next decades. Today, the building materials market is full of different types of wall finishes, among them there is also decorative plaster.

What are the main advantages of this material, which decorative plaster is better to choose and how to apply?

Advantages of decorative plaster

The first and most important advantage is uniqueness. After all, even if the coating in two identical rooms is applied by the same person with the same tool, you will still end up with a different pattern, so this type of finish is a great chance to make your room unique. In addition, with the help of decorative plaster, you can achieve an imitation of a marble, metal, granite, silk, etc. coating.

When the surface is completely cleaned, it is necessary to wash it from all traces of work: use a cloth and detergent. If there are obvious defects and large cracks on the surface, then, naturally, it is better to level them. Small irregularities are leveled, depending on the situation: for example, Venetian plaster and some other types require a perfectly flat surface, so it will come in handy.

But the primer is needed in any case - it closes microcracks, prevents absorption, improves adhesion. For each type of decorative plaster, a different type of primer is suitable, and manufacturers often indicate the recommended composition. If the wall surface has metal surfaces, then it is better to treat them with a protective compound, otherwise there is a high probability that they will begin to rust, and brown spots will show through the plaster.

If the walls have never been finished before, i.e. Since the building is brand new, then it will be sufficient to cover the surface with lime mortar, although many professionals still advise the use of appropriate primers.

Necessary application tools

In order to apply decorative plaster, you may need a different set of tools, but the minimum required is as follows:

• spatulas;
• graters;
• metal trowel;
• container for the plaster itself;
• rollers or stamps for textured plaster;
• you will also need paint if the plaster is not painted in bulk;
• water-based varnish to fix the paint layer and primer for paint.

Application of decorative plaster

So, the application of decorative plaster begins with the fact that it is necessary to prepare the material itself. If the plaster was sold ready-made, then you just have to make sure that the expiration dates and storage conditions have not been violated, open the mix again and start working - such compositions usually harden longer, so hurry up like with plasters that need to be prepared alone, not worth it.

If you chose the dry option, then the instructions for preparing the mixture with the exact proportions should be indicated on the package. Such material seizes quickly enough, so it must be prepared in the amount that can be used at a time, otherwise it runs the risk of freezing right in the working container, and you will have to work quickly.

The prepared solution is applied to the wall with a spatula in an even layer, and when it grabs a little, they begin to create a relief: here a grater, stamps, rollers, brushes, your own hands and even plastic bags, leaves and feathers - everything that is at hand can come to the rescue, can be used to create unique patterns. They work a little differently, but the tools for creating a relief are applied, drawn over the surface, drawing some patterns, etc. The thickness of the layer will depend on what kind of pattern you want to create and what effect you want to get.

Most often, when applying plaster on their own, they create a pattern in the form of rain, horizontal or vertical stripes, circles and other similar simple patterns. They usually start from the corners on which they train - they are not so noticeable, if suddenly your technique is not perfect from the very beginning. You need to work at a pace, and pay special attention to the joints so that there are no influxes, and so that they are generally invisible.

When the plastered surface loses its wet sheen, and this happens after about 15-20 minutes, it is necessary to go over the surface with a wet trowel and smooth the resulting relief a little. The trowel should be washed as often as possible in water so that plaster particles do not accumulate.

When the layer is completely dry - after about 24 hours - it is necessary to walk on the surface with a fine sandpaper to smooth out possible irregularities.

Separately, it is worth highlighting Venetian plaster: it requires a very responsible approach, so it is not always possible to cope on your own. Here you need a perfectly even and smooth surface, even tools, attention to applying and tamping all layers of plaster, correct application of the pattern and skillful grinding in order to end up with a glossy or matte surface.

By the way, if you have a disposition to create drawings, then you can try in the center of the wall, for example, to create a small bas-relief depicting some simple object, landscape, and maybe even people or animals - it will look very stylish and harmonious, especially if you emphasize all this with paint.

If you used mineral plaster, then after drying it must be painted in the desired shade. Before painting, a layer of plaster is recommended to be primed so that the coating lasts longer.

You can paint in any chosen color, it is better to choose a waterproof paint that is resistant to mechanical damage and sunlight. Coloring is carried out with a long-haired roller, but often monochromatic coloring does not give the desired effect, therefore, after the wall is painted, the protruding relief parts are shaded. They are tinted, as a rule, in a more saturated or even contrasting shade. There is also the application of a second layer of paint by washing - this is a more complicated option, since here paint of a darker shade is applied to the surface, and then, without letting it dry, they wipe the surface, removing the paint layer, while it remains only in the recesses. For washing, it is better to use non-moisture-resistant paint - this will even save money.

If the surface of the plaster was additionally painted, then this layer must be fixed with a water-based varnish. It is better to pre-dilute it with water in a ratio of 1: 1 so that it penetrates better into the structure of the plaster. The varnish is applied with a brush in 2-3 layers: carefully with streaks, you need to squeeze the brush well, and after one layer has dried, you can apply the next one. By the way, the varnish does not dry for a long time, so you don’t have to wait.

In conclusion

Although Venetian plaster remains the prerogative of professionals, it is quite possible to apply any other type of decorative plaster on your own. There is absolutely nothing complicated about this: you just need to skillfully prepare the base, and boldly apply the mortar itself, forming a pattern - and that's it, the unique and environmentally friendly coating is ready.

The final step in applying decorative plaster is its painting. After all, the efforts that were made to finish the walls need to be supplemented with the original color scheme on the surface. By itself, decorative plaster has a dull gray or white color, which is unremarkable. Such a room can hardly be called original and beautiful. In such a room, you can feel like you are in a hospital. Another thing is painting decorative plaster in various colors that will organically complement the interior of the whole house. Thanks to ordinary paint, a room can be transformed in such a way that it will not be recognized. You can make any fantasy come true. In addition, it performs two functions: decorative and protective. A layer of paint saves the plaster from direct external influences, temperature changes, sunlight and children who love to draw on the walls.

But the question arises, how to paint decorative plaster? What paint is right for you? Can it be dyed two colors? You will find answers to these and other questions in the article. Additional instructional videos will be posted.

Benefits of painting plaster

It is noteworthy that the plaster is not in vain white or gray. Manufacturers make it such that in the future the finished surface is painted. There is another technique that experts use - coloring. The thing is that when preparing a decorative mixture, a special paint is added to the composition, which makes the plaster colored. After application, it dries and already has a color and shade. But, since a lot of plaster is required, it is not always possible to guess the proportions and make the next batch a little different. If we talk about ordinary painting, then this trend is not observed.

In addition, staining decorative material has several other advantages:

1. Large assortment of goods, with different colors. You can choose any shade you like or do everything in two layers. In general, any doors are open before you, all sorts of design fantasies will be easy to bring to life.
2. Ease of work. Applying paint on decorative plaster is quite easy. Even a beginner can handle it. Our tips will help you do everything quickly and efficiently.
3. Ecological purity. If you choose high-quality environmentally friendly paint, then you will have no reason to worry about the health of your household, especially children.
4. Long service life, which allows you to save both money and effort.
5. The low cost of the material, which will not affect your family budget.

It is worth noting that you do not need specialized and expensive tools to paint decorative plaster. They are simple, cheap and readily available. Therefore, you will not have any problems with this task. The main thing is to buy paint. But what paint is suitable for decorative plaster?

Choosing a paint

The first step is to decide where the work will be carried out: outside or inside the room. That is what her choice depends on. Both interior and facade paints are made on the basis of organic solvents. They may be:

• silicate paints;
• silicone;
• acrylic paints.

There are water-based products. You just have to choose the right one and buy it. To find out how many cans it will take to paint the entire surface, measure the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls. Usually, on the can of paint itself, its consumption per 1 m 2 is indicated. For example, the consumption of facade paint is 160-250 grams per 1 m 2. If you need to paint 15 m 2 of a wall, then the consumption will be as follows: 15 × 200 (average consumption) = 3 liters of paint. It is clear that this is an approximate number, since everything depends on the thickness of the layer. It is better to add 15-20% to this volume for reliability.

Advice ! A feature of decorative plaster is its relief. The larger it is, the more paint of one color or another will be required.

Another nuance: when painting plaster in two colors, you need to buy 2 types of coating. It is applied in two layers, base and finish.

Painting art and its secrets

To make painting work easier and learn how to process plaster with the least loss of material, you should learn some subtleties of painting art. To begin with, it is important to take care of the right tools. It is best to work with a construction roller. It is easy for them to apply paint of any color on the wall, while making a thin and uniform layer without smudges. And to save on the paint itself, you can't do without a roller tray. Thanks to him, there will be as much paint on the roller as necessary for an even layer, without excess.

Another point is the protection of furniture and other surfaces. This applies to indoor work. In order not to cover windows, furniture, floors, doors, jambs, etc., it is better to cover them. Polyethylene is easy to handle this task. And it is better to take away the furniture altogether, if possible. As for work outside, windows, the front door and the walkway can be protected from splashes. With this in mind, you can begin to work.

Methods for painting decorative plaster

You should be aware that there are several ways to paint a surface. All of them are different from each other and allow you to make the surface more noble and refined. We will tell about some of them.

In one pass

This is the easiest way to paint plaster. It all comes down to covering the decorative layer with paint of one color or another. To work, you need a roller with a long pile, with which the paint is applied to the surface. They process all the recesses and protrusions. The result is a basic solid color. You can paint any material: bark beetle, gypsum plaster, Venetian, etc.

To give the surface texture, you can use one tricky way. Learn more about it in this video.

"Dry brush"

This technique is a little more difficult and is suitable for embossed plaster. In this example, we will show you how to paint decorative plaster in two colors. To begin with, the entire surface is treated with one color, it is called the base. Then you need to wait for it to dry, usually at least 2 hours. After their expiration, a second layer of paint is applied to the protrusions with a brush, a tone or half a tone lighter. A minimum amount of it is collected on the brush, and the protrusions are processed. So the wall can be given volume.

Bark beetle painting

To paint a two-color bark beetle, you will need a high pile roller and a rubber roller. The base layer is applied with a pile roller. All furrows must be covered with paint, its color can be any. After drying, a second coat of paint is applied with a rubber roller. Lightly work the entire surface. As a result, all the recesses will be painted in one color, and the surface in another. You can learn from the video how decorative plaster is painted in two colors.

Please note that you can apply paint to the plaster only when it is completely dry. Depending on the material and location, plaster can dry from 8 to 48 hours. Only after that you can begin to give it a different color.

If you want to make the surface original, you can use all kinds of stencils. They will help you create different ornaments, patterns and patterns on the wall. Alternatively, you can use painter's tape to get even edges. They can break the wall into certain sections and paint each cell in a different shade. This is where your imagination can run wild.

Finally, the painted wall can be further treated with a protective layer of varnish. It must be applied to the paint itself after it has completely dried. Use a water based varnish. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and will penetrate into all the recesses of the material. It is better to apply the mixture with a wrung out wide brush in 2 or 3 layers, waiting for the previous one to dry. Usually the varnish dries quickly. Thanks to him, the plaster will acquire an exquisite sheen, the color will become more noble, and it will be a pleasure to take care of such a surface.

Conclusion

You could be convinced that to paint decorative plaster you do not need to be a skilled painter who has many years of experience behind him. It is enough to purchase the material, stock up on tools and proceed with the work according to the instructions. So you can make your home original and attractive.

The labor-intensive work of applying decorative plaster deserves to be appreciated as a design element when creating an original interior. Such an opportunity is provided by coating the facade with a monolithic coating in a variety of colors and shades that are offered today on the paint materials market. In addition to the aesthetic role, the coating plays the role of a protective layer that saves from external influences, temperature changes, precipitation, and solar radiation. You can also increase the degree of protection of a plastered facade by a skillful choice of color - light colors will prevent overheating of the walls, which, firstly, will protect against premature destruction, and secondly, will save money when using the building's air conditioning system.

It is possible to give the facade an original color without painting the material after it has been applied to the facade. To do this, the so-called color (concentrated powder or liquid) is added to the wet plaster mass before it is applied to the walls, gradually bringing its color to the desired shade. It is worth remembering that when dried, the color becomes lighter by half a tone or even a tone.

In this case, you deprive the facade of additional protection from external precipitation, but reduce the amount of work by eliminating the procedure for covering plastered walls.

Staining technique

It should be noted that not every plaster mass is subject to tinting before it is applied to the surface of the walls. Such plaster should dry on the facade. Learn how to cover a typical decorative or other material that is originally white. For this, special facade or interior paints are used.

Work on covering the applied plaster relief on the walls should begin only after its final drying. This may take from 8 to 48 hours, depending on the composition of the plaster mixture.

Some mixtures are made on a cement basis, therefore they are prone to shedding or partial delamination. To strengthen it, it is treated with a special colorless primer. It is also necessary to leave time for the complete drying of the primer, on top of which the plaster relief can be painted.

Secrets of painting art

It is possible to facilitate any painting, including learning how to work with decorative plaster with minimal losses, if you know some secrets of painting work. First of all, you need to acquire the main devices. If the coating will be carried out with a roller, then you will definitely need a tray that will allow you to economically dose the material on the roller and facilitate its uniform application. The tray configuration makes it easy to remove excess from the roller.

If the work is carried out indoors, then the use of a covering protective material should be provided, which covers the floor, furniture, window sills, windows, door jambs, etc. With a facade coating, protection is required only for the front door, windows, and it is also worth protecting the path along the wall from splashes.

Any painting is carried out by chaotic movements. This is required in order to avoid sharp color transitions and not to create areas of the treated surface that differ from each other.

Coating methods

Let's take a look at some of the coverage options below.

Painting in one pass

The simplest way for decorative plaster is to cover in one pass. To do this, with a long-haired roller or a regular brush, the entire surface is worked out, including protrusions and recesses. We get the "base" shade.

Dry brush technique

A more complex effect or the so-called "relief coloring" can be obtained if, over a darker "base" layer that has dried for at least 2 hours, a material of a different shade is applied to the projections of the relief, as a rule, lighter by half a tone or a tone. To apply this technique, you will need a brush or roller with short bristles, on which a minimum amount of material is collected (the so-called "dry brush" technique). The technique of embossed piercing allows you to give the surface a greater "voluminousness".

"Volumetric" elements of the plaster relief can be tinted using decorative metallics - coatings such as bronze, silver, gold. This type of paint is applied both by the “dry brush” method and with the help of a mitten by shading the top layer. With a mitten it is easier to achieve smooth color transitions. It must be remembered that metallics do not tolerate excesses, which always speak of a lack of taste. The purpose of bronze or gold is to only slightly shade the base color.

"Blur"

In addition to the “dry brush” method, a “wash” type of coating is applied. If the first method contributes to emphasizing the bulges on the surface, then the second highlights the depressions. The surface looks more advantageous if, when applied with a “dry brush”, paints of a lighter tone are used compared to the background. In the case of "blur" on the contrary - darker tones.

Surface coating by the “washout” method is characterized by very large physical and time costs, because its essence is as follows: a layer of a darker tone is applied to the main background of the surface, which is left for a short time to dry, and then this top layer is mercilessly erased with a damp cloth from bulges. As a result, the dark layer remains only in the depressions, thereby creating a three-dimensional pattern. To apply the background layer for washing out, a good quality material is used that is resistant to washing the surface of the walls. For filler, on the other hand, a cheaper, non-moisture-resistant paint is better suited, which will be easier to wash off the surface.

Advantages and disadvantages of various methods

The results of both methods are difficult to evaluate by a simple comparison, because it is only a matter of personal taste or the request of the customer. One thing is for sure – it is much more difficult and time consuming to wash out the coating than to apply it with a dry brush.

The more textured the surface and the deeper relief of the plaster, the greater the material consumption.

The coating can be carried out not only in one pass, but also in several steps: two layers of the background color and finishing with a “dry brush” or “wash”. At the same time, do not forget that the excesses of the material can distort the severity of the texture.

The final "chord" of any staining can be a protective layer of varnish, which is applied over the layer of material after it has completely dried. Any water-based varnish will do (e.g. Tikkurila, Alpina). Before use, it must be diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 1, which will greatly facilitate its penetration into the cavities of the material. The finished mixture is applied with a wrung out wide brush in two or even three passes with breaks for drying (lacquer, as you know, dries very quickly). Apply the mixture immediately to the entire surface of the wall, avoiding smudges. The consumption of the varnish mixture will be approximately 2.5 liters of varnish per 50 square meters. meters of surface.

The varnish will give the decorative plaster an exquisite shine, ennoble the colors, facilitate the care of the surface, protect not only the material, but the plaster design relief itself from the influence of external destructive factors.

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