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Making a mattress with your own hands: a task feasible for everyone. I wish to sew a mattress - who is familiar with the topic - advice, pliz

If the mattress has become unusable, and for some reason you do not want to buy a new one, there is nothing else left but to make a mattress with your own hands. At the same time, you can significantly save money, since you will have to spend money only on the purchase of materials for the filler and the cover.

Is it worth it to make an orthopedic mattress yourself


Today, the market for sleep products is represented by great amount manufacturers offering all kinds of orthopedic models, memory options, children's models, spring and springless. Among this variety, you can choose the most suitable for both quality and price.

However, even taking into account all kinds of promotions and discounts, the price of the simplest orthopedic mattress in the store is higher than the cost of the materials that serve as filling. If you are ready to spend your time and make an orthopedic mattress with your own hands, you will be able to save a lot. In addition, the advantages of such a product will be:

  • Natural materials (you will know exactly what is included in the filler and what kind of glue was used in the manufacture);
  • Removable cover made of pleasant fabric that can be washed or replaced (not all mattresses have a removable cover, creating a product yourself, you can provide everything you need for ease of use and care);
  • The ability to choose any combination of fillers depending on your preferences for softness, you can also make an orthopedic mattress double-sided with a soft and hard side, such models in stores are usually expensive.

What materials are needed to make


If you still don’t know how to make a mattress with your own hands, decide what type of filler you need and what the product will be used for: for a bed with slatted bottom, or a lightweight version of a synthetic winterizer for a folding bed, a foam mattress instead of an old one that has sagged and lost its shape.

For manufacturing you will need:

  • Sewing machine;
  • Fabric from which the cover can be made (cotton or jacquard);
  • Sharp scissors for cutting filler materials;
  • Roulette;
  • Special adhesive for gluing filler materials;
  • Filler.

If you want to make a foam rubber mattress with your own hands, this is perhaps the most economical and easiest option, since foam rubber is easy to buy at any construction market or repair supply store. It is important to pay attention to such an indicator as the density of the foam rubber for the mattress.

As a rule, foam rubber has a density of 25 to 40 kg/cu.m. The density indicator is indicated by numbers in the marking, and stiffness is also indicated here, which directly depends on the density. There are standard low-cost grades of SL foam rubber, with a higher density of EL foam, which can withstand weights up to 100 kg, and elite brands of HR and VE, which refer to latex foam rubber, or artificial latex. The choice depends on your weight and budget.

Foam rubber is used in the production of most models of leading brands, however, in the description of the filler, the material is called polyurethane foam (PPU), in fact it is the same thing. By itself, a foam mattress does not carry orthopedic properties, therefore, in addition to PPU, spring blocks or a layer of coconut coir are used in the filler. The foam mattress has a low price, the material quickly restores its shape, moisture and vapor impermeable, lightweight, easy to use and care for.

In addition to foam rubber, latex is also used as a filler.

Latex - natural material, it provides ventilation and creates conditions for perfect comfort, on the one hand softness, on the other full support.
Its separate sections are independent, which is very suitable for double beds. However, the cost of the material is much higher than the price of foam rubber.

To make an orthopedic mattress with your own hands, spring blocks, coconut coir, synthetic winterizer, natural latex, felt, which is used as a layer separating the spring block and foam rubber, can be purchased at specialized stores offering furniture upholstery materials.

Instructions: how to make a mattress yourself


Making a product with your own hands involves several stages of work:

  • It is necessary to measure the old mattress and determine the parameters of the product, purchase materials for the filler and the fabric from which the cover will be sewn, right size and cut off the excess with sharp scissors;
  • If you are making a removable orthopedic mattress that will be stored in a closet during the day, it is better to make a model divided into several parts, a folding version. To do this, the foam rubber is cut into 2-3 parts across;
  • To sew the cover, cut out the two main parts and the side according to the width of the mattress, leaving allowances for stitching the parts. A cotton cover is best made with a zipper or buttons with an overlap. The width of the cover depends on the number of layers and the sum of their widths;
  • If you are making a thin removable version of synthetic winterizer, you first need to sew a cover like a duvet cover, and insert the filler instead. The product can be made quilted;
  • If your future product consists of several layers, you need to assemble this “pie” by gluing the layers with special furniture glue, you must choose an environmentally friendly and safe glue;
  • Using the Bonnel spring layer, it is necessary to make layers of felt on each side, then use a layer of foam rubber on top and bottom, you can choose PPU with different stiffness for the upper and lower layers to make double-sided option. It is better to supplement one of the sides with a layer of synthetic winterizer.

Undoubtedly, the birth of a baby is the best thing that can happen in every family. From the first minutes of life, parents try to give their child the best. The best, first of all, is understood as parental love and affection, and only then clothes, toys, furniture and accessories of luxury quality. For your child, as they say, do not feel sorry for either money or time. If parents do not have any particular difficulties with buying the first necessary things for a child, then some people face some questions when choosing a mattress.

From the first days of being at home, a newborn spends a lot of time in a crib, and in order for the baby’s time in it to be pleasant and useful, you need to choose the “right” mattress. So, consider the basic requirements for a children's mattress:

  1. The size. The size of the mattress must match the size of the crib. He will cause inconvenience to the baby if, for example, he turns out to be less bed. A standard mattress is 120 cm long and 60 cm wide. However, if you know the dimensions of the crib, you can choose a mattress that will differ from standard variant. Almost all furniture factories have a service for sewing accessories for sleep. You can order a mattress of any shape and size.
  2. Hygiene. Since the child will spend a lot of time in the crib, the mattress must be well breathable, and also be resistant to moisture or have a special cover that can be removed and washed. The filler is also important. Everyone knows that for children you need to choose everything natural. However, in this case, naturalness may be completely inopportune. For example, wool filler can become an allergen. Coconut coir is considered non-allergenic.
  3. orthopedic properties. The mattress for a newborn should be a little firm. Only in this case, the baby's spine will be able to take the correct position. Pediatricians are categorically against the fact that the child slept on soft, as the child's spine can be deformed.

Kinds

with spring block

The spring model is a good option for the baby. However, it should be noted that mattresses are distinguished with springs dependent on each other and independent. So, the first option is not at all suitable for kids. This is due to the fact that the springs in this case are directly fastened to each other, and, accordingly, when one spring bends, the adjacent springs also bend. Because of this, a deepening occurs, which negatively affects the health of the child. And in models with independent springs, each spring assumes the presence of a bag, due to which each spring remains independent.

Pros: the mattress does not sag under the weight of the child, respectively, the spine will be in the correct position; the second model, unlike the first, does not emit any squeaks and extra noise, respectively, the child will not be awakened by unnecessary sounds.

Minuses: high cost, too high and heavy.

Orthopedic

When buying a model with an orthopedic effect, it is recommended to talk with an orthopedic doctor. After examining the child, he will recommend you which better model purchase. Mandatory qualities that an orthopedic mattress should have are elasticity, the necessary rigidity and evenness of the surface. The task of an orthopedic mattress is to provide healthy sleep child, regardless of the position in which he sleeps. And to make sure the quality of the product, you can require a certificate from the seller.

Coconut

The "coconut" model is recognized as the most suitable for a newborn baby. The filler is made from coconut fiber. In this case, the fibers are either stitched together or connected using latex. Stitched models are not entirely suitable for babies, since the coconut filler can crumble along the seam, forming dust that can cause allergies. Another disadvantage of the stitched version is that such a mattress quickly deforms.

Parents who care about the health of their child prefer models with coconut coir and with a latex connection.

Do not forget that products from high quality materials can't be cheap.

Pros: the filler does not absorb odors, is well ventilated, does not rot, mites and microbes will never start in it. This model is ideal for newborns, as it has the right rigidity.

Minuses: expensive.

With polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam is made artificially: the polymer is foamed. It belongs to the economy class materials. Despite this, the mattress has its pros and cons.

Pros: strength, durability, lightness. A definite plus is the price. Polyurethane foam does not change its shape over time, does not form tubercles.

Minuses: the mattress is not firm enough.

From batting and foam rubber

These fillers are considered not the most suitable for newborns. Firstly, in the production of such a model, materials are used that cannot be useful to the child's body. As for the foam rubber, it is too soft for babies, and therefore can quickly deform, and with it the baby's spine.

Pros: small price, lightness.

Cons: batting and foam - materials too soft for children; absorbs various odors and liquids; the filler may begin to roll over time, forming tubercles.

What you need to know about sizes

Mattresses with dimensions of 60 by 120 cm are considered standard, the dimensions of the European standard are slightly different - 65 by 130 cm, 70 by 140 cm. optimal height 10-15 cm. You need to select it depending on the size of the crib. The mattress should lie like a glove, leaving no gaps. A mattress that is too small will leave gaps in which a baby’s arm or leg can get stuck, and a mattress that is too large can form tubercles or depressions that can deform a fragile spine.

Choosing a mattress pad

Having bought a mattress, you must also purchase a mattress cover or cover. Here are some tips for choosing a mattress topper:

  1. A rubber cover is considered good. Such a mattress pad is very convenient for small children, as it does not roll or crawl.
  2. Give preference to covers with a waterproof coating. However, the outside must be soft material.
  3. If you do not have the opportunity to buy a mattress pad in this moment, not scary. For this purpose, children's waterproof diapers are suitable.

Mattress care

Proper care ensures the durability of any product. The rules of care are almost universal and are suitable for almost any bedroom accessory.

  1. The first thing to do often is to ventilate. To do this, it must be taken out into the street, especially good if the sun is shining. But it should be remembered that the mattress can only be placed in a horizontal position, turning over from time to time.
  2. You can not knock out the product with any filler. But to get rid of dust, you need to vacuum the mattress from both sides every month.
  3. It is best to purchase several sockliners so that you can change and wash them often. For convenience, it is recommended to purchase mattress covers with an elastic band or a tie.
  4. If the mattress is hard on both sides, you need to turn it over from time to time.
  5. If only one side is hard, then it is necessary to periodically rotate the mattress, that is, change the head part with the other, in some places.
  6. The product can only be transported in a horizontal position.
  7. Spring models must not be folded so as not to damage the springs and filler.
  8. If spots suddenly appear, then they need to be removed with special children's products, in which the minimum chlorine content.
  9. Another point to consider is that water should not be allowed to get inside, otherwise the filler may be deformed.
  10. If the mattress has a filler made of coconut coir, then it cannot be cleaned. wet ways. This model is recommended to be vacuumed, ventilated and frequently turned over. Also, it is not recommended to jump and play on such a model, so as not to damage the filler.

Do-it-yourself foam rubber mattress - who might be interested in this topic? First of all, to those who plan to become a professional furniture maker in the future and are already trying themselves in this business. Also for those who want to save on the purchase of a new orthopedic mattress. Making an item for sleeping with your own hands eliminates the need to pay for work - you only have to spend money on materials. And, finally, for those who simply love to craft, create, are not afraid to take on the unknown and want to understand “how the world works and everything in it”!

Making your own comfortable mattress

Having decided to create an orthopedic mattress with your own hands, you need to take into account a number of points.

  • Qualities. Making a mattress with your own hands is quite realistic. It might even be exciting. However, if you intend to get a quality product, you cannot do without accuracy, perseverance, patience and scrupulousness.
  • Theory. If there is only a desire, but there are no special skills and even theoretical knowledge, it does not hurt to read a few articles about the varieties of modern fillers and their properties, the required degree of mattress rigidity and the materials used for sewing covers.
  • Materials. The search for the materials themselves - blocks or layers of filler, special glue and fabric for sheathing - is a crucial moment. The degree of difficulty in finding high-quality, durable and safe materials will depend on the region you live in. Big city - big opportunities, where the assortment is in abundance. Residents of small towns and villages will have to spend time searching for a decent manufacturer on the Internet and pay extra for delivery.
  • Tools. Next, you need to take care of the availability of the necessary tools for the job.
  • Case. If you do not know how to sew, you need to think about someone who will help with the calculation of the amount of fabric for the cover and be able to make it.


If you have high-quality materials and a careful approach to business, you can count on quite a good result!

Do-it-yourself foam mattress


Foam rubber (polyurethane foam) - a material ideal for beginners. A minimum of knowledge is required to create a monoblock foam mattress technological process and minimal amount materials to create it. In addition, PPU blocks are a relatively affordable product. It is possible to choose the size of the block, the desired height, density and rigidity.

Selection of foam rubber for a mattress (foam rubber density)


V modern production orthopedic mattresses foam rubber, or as it is also called, polyurethane foam (PPU) - the main filler that provides comfort and durability of sleep products. In spring models, it isolates the spring block, in springless models it performs load-bearing functions.


Thanks to scientific and technological progress and new technologies, the properties of foam rubber for last years managed to improve significantly. Now it is not the same at all: crumbling, yellowing, quickly losing elasticity, sticking together material, but improved - in some brands, literally beyond recognition.


Reference! Foam rubber - soft, elastic polyurethane foam (PPU). The name foam rubber is nothing but a transition of the name trademark(Norwegian company Porolon, supplying polyurethane foam in Soviet times in the USSR) as a common noun.

Brands of furniture foam rubber are conventionally divided into 6 categories. PPU marking reads as:

  • letters at the beginning - brand of foam rubber;
  • the first two digits are the density of the material (kg / m³);
  • the second two digits are stiffness (resistance to compression).


Standard (ST) made from a single polyol. The stiffness of the material is determined by the density. A density of 35 (ST 3542) is considered suitable for mattresses in the ST category.


Reference! Even with a density of 35 ST, it is not designed for people with a lot of weight (optimally - up to 80 kg).

Increased rigidity (EL)- reinforced, reinforced polyurethane foam, with the addition of rigidity to the standard polyol. Due to this, at the same density, a more rigid material is obtained. Great option for a quality mattress - brand EL 3245.


Extra hard (HL). For example, HL 4065 is a brand that has high density and rigidity. Durable, reliable, expensive foam rubber for a mega-springless, designed to withstand extreme loads in the form of pressure from the weight of very fat people.


Highly elastic (HR) made from four polyols. Manufacturing process quite laborious, which, accordingly, affects the price. Durable, with more bearing capacity. HR 5535 - a brand worthy of attention - with operational life up to 15 years old.


Reference! Brand HR* 6030 LL - WATERLATTEX - highly elastic, with increased comfort. It feels like the difference between water latex and natural latex is almost impossible to notice.

Viscoelastic (VE)-MEMORY- latest product in the production of polyurethane foams. Expensive, but fully justifies the price of the material. It is considered one of the best due to durability, reliability, quality, high anatomical effect. The EL 5020 brand has proven itself excellently.


Advice! Before deciding to purchase the VE grade, test the properties of the material by lying on it. Although in most cases the reviews about the characteristics are enthusiastic, not all 100% of those who have tried it like the enveloping effect.

Preparation of materials and tools


You will need:

  1. Foam rubber of increased rigidity (HL) with a thickness of at least 5 cm - for the mattress frame (along the perimeter). In case the mattress complete man made of HL brand foam rubber, no additional frame is needed. Ready-made mattresses in the full line are equipped with a euroframe.
  2. The main filler of one of the following grades: EL, HR, HR*, VE. The budget brand HS is generally not recommended for the manufacture of mattresses. The ST brand is suitable for an item that will be rarely used, such as: a guest place, a country option.
  3. Layers of coconut coir - optional. As layers (to increase rigidity) or on top of one of the sides of the mattress (to create a double-sided rigidity product).
  4. Roulette.
  5. Marker or felt-tip pen - for marking.
  6. Long ruler or rake - for drawing straight lines.
  7. Sharp knife - for cutting foam rubber.
  8. A sheet of plywood - as a substrate for cutting.
  9. Special glue for gluing foam rubber (you can consult in a furniture store, or on a site selling polyurethane foam).
  10. The fabric for sewing the cover is preferably specialized. It can be jacquard, quilted version with a softening backing or insulation, bamboo fiber, terry cloth with a waterproof membrane base.
  11. Long zipper (or 2 shorter), threads.
  12. Scissors - for cutting the cover.


Mattress making

Below is step-by-step instruction manufacturing the simplest model mattress from the PPU block.

  • To begin with, accurate internal measurements of the bed box are made.
  • Then, strips-bars are cut out of extra-rigid polyurethane foam - for the mattress frame. The height of the strips is equal to the future height (thickness) of the mattress. The rectangle assembled from the strips along the outer perimeter must correspond internal dimensions bed box.

Reference! How is PPU cut? First, mark up with a felt-tip pen or marker. A sheet of plywood is placed under the cut so as not to damage the surface on which the cut is made. You need a very sharp knife, preferably with a replaceable blade (otherwise you will have to constantly grind). The knife is held vertically, the movements must be precise and strong. If the thickness of the foam is greater than the length of the blade of the knife, the foam is cut to the thickness of the length of the blade, then pushed apart and moved deeper, again holding the knife vertically. The appearance of scuffs on the foam rubber is a signal that the blade needs to be changed or sharpened.


  • Strips-bars are glued, laying them on a flat surface.
  • Inside the frame, a precisely cut base is laid from a PPU block of less rigidity. The ends of the mattress are glued with internal parties foam box-frame.

Important! The base block must be solid.

One side of the mattress, if desired, can be equipped with a latex coir board by gluing it to the surface!

How to sew a mattress cover?

To sew a cover you will need:

  1. Take accurate measurements of the finished mattress: length, width, height (thickness).
  2. Calculate the amount of fabric based on the size of the mattress and the width of the sample of the fabric you like.
  3. Cut out two rectangles (upper + lower) with seam allowances for sewing the side strip along all four sections.
  4. Cut out a strip encircling the sides of the mattress. It is better that the cover is removable. To do this, the strip encircling the side parts of the mattress is cut along the middle. On the one hand (long or short) it is stitched tightly. The remaining three are connected with the help of a long zipper (or two) - according to the principle of a suitcase fastener. In the version with a zipper, it is important not to forget to give additional allowances for stitching the zipper.


Important! The cover should be very tight - so much so that it has to be put on with outside help, but not small.

How to sew a mattress cover?

Mattress cover. The principle of sewing a mattress cover is similar to the algorithm for sewing a mattress cover. With the difference that the mattress cover does not have to fit the mattress as tightly as the cover.

With corner straps. You can limit yourself to sewing a simplified dense mattress cover with corner elastic bands.

With elastic around the perimeter. Another simple model: a mattress pad with sidewalls, held by an elastic band drawn into the backstage (along the perimeter).


How to shrink a mattress at home?

If for some reason the finished mattress cannot be returned, but needs to be reduced in size (shortened, narrowed), you will need to perform 5 simple steps.

  1. Open the trim on the desired side.
  2. Using a marker and a long strip, mark up.
  3. Cut off the springless block (if necessary, detach part of the spring block).
  4. Shorten (narrow) the casing accordingly.
  5. Close the cover carefully.


How to make a mattress firmer or softer?

Topper - a thin mattress - a product that helps to adjust the rigidity. Models made of latex, soft polyurethane foam or holofiber will add softness to the sleeping surface. Latex coir is a hard filler.


Reference! Like a mattress, a topper can be made by yourself.

Summing up

As you can see, making a mattress with your own hands is quite a feasible task. What is needed for this?

  1. Desire to see things through to the end and a determined attitude.
  2. Determination of needs (size, height, desired degree of rigidity).
  3. Some theoretical knowledge (about the types of fillers, adhesives, fabrics for sheathing).
  4. Availability of quality materials.
  5. Accuracy in work, accuracy of movements, patience, perseverance.
  6. The cover and mattress cover can be sewn independently or to order.


Video

You will need

  • - foam rubber;
  • - synthetic winterizer, batting or other stuffing;
  • - fabric for the cover;
  • - sewing machine;
  • - threads;
  • - spring blocks;
  • - wooden slats;
  • - cord;
  • - nails;
  • - hammer;
  • - stapler.

Instruction

Before you start doing mattress, determine what will be inside. If you need a removable mattress, which can be folded and removed after use, choose a foam or padding base, and for a fixed bed, you can also make a spring mattress.

To make foam mattress, buy a piece of foam rubber and mark out the shape. There may be several options here. If you need folding mattress, make it from several parts, placing them across the bed. For a stationary bed, cut out a large mattress from one or two longitudinal parts. Cut the foam together with an assistant, one of you should stretch the halves, and the other sharp knife cut exactly along the intended line.

Mark the pattern on the fabric, adding a thickness allowance on each side. mattress and a few centimeters for the seams. To make the cover washable, make it like a pillowcase - with an overlap. To do this, add another 20 cm along the length.

Sew a cover for mattress but, first all the transverse sections, then along the length, laying the corners across the side seams along such a width as the width of the foam rubber. Finish all seams with an overlock or zigzag. Slide the foam into the case.

To do mattress from batting, synthetic winterizer or other soft stuffing, start with a cover. Measure the size of the bed, when creating a pattern, consider the thickness mattress a. Then sew a fabric cover of the required size, with an overlap or a zipper. Gently fill it with stuffing, given that it will quickly nail down and become twice as thin. To prevent the stuffing from bunching up, sew in several places mattress through, attaching small pieces of fabric on both sides.

If you want to make a spring mattress, you need to buy spring blocks, their number depends on the size of the bed. Put them in order, strictly vertically, make sure that the upper ends are at the same level. Fasten the lower parts of the springs wooden slats 2 cm thick and 6-7 cm wide.

Wire the springs. To do this, drive in large nails (50-60 mm) along the ends of the bed opposite each row and bend them away from the springs. Take a strong cord 2-5 mm thick and tie all the springs of each row, first across the bed, then along and lastly along two diagonals. Lay burlap or other dense fabric over the springs, then a layer of batting or synthetic winterizer, tighten mattress upholstery fabric by securing it with furniture stapler.

To make their car look more attractive, many car owners buy additional equipment for it. One of them spoiler. But there is an opportunity to do it on your own.

You will need

  • - one sheet of foam 1x1 m, 5 cm thick
  • - 2 running meters fiberglass
  • - sheet steel 1.5 mm thick and welding
  • - three cans of paint
  • - two cans of primer
  • - 2 kg epoxy adhesive with hardener
  • - coarse sandpaper and very fine sandpaper

Instruction

We cut out the details of the speakers from plywood. sandpaper we process surfaces, removing notches. We connect the parts with self-tapping screws. We glue the joints with carpentry glue. Special attention we pay tightness - this is reflected in the sound quality.

We process the surface of the speakers with paint or glue various films, imitating various surfaces- metal, stone, wood.

We fasten the speakers to the speaker body. We hide the free wire inside the column.

Related videos

note

Sources:

  • Owners Forum mobile phones with a description of the process of making homemade speakers.

A full-fledged role-playing game implies that a role-playing player has a variety of gaming accessories and attributes that correspond to his role, as well as the era he plays. If you're playing a mage in a role-playing game, you need the right setting. In addition to the cloak and staff, you will need a magical scroll. To make such scroll you can at home.

You will need

  • - scissors,
  • - PVA glue,
  • - long line
  • - simple pencil
  • - two cardboard tubes,
  • - figured wooden plugs for cornices,
  • - baking parchment
  • - cardboard,
  • - multi-colored ribbons.

Instruction

Determine the desired size of the unfolded scroll, cut out a sheet of parchment and outline it.

Glue one edge of the parchment to the cardboard tube, and then additionally strengthen its edge by gluing a sheet on the back of it. Ready to wind on scroll and tie with wax seal ribbon. V side holes cardboard, insert the plugs for the cornices and fix them with glue.

By creating scroll, consider its final size, which includes the additional length of wooden curly plugs glued on both sides. Line the parchment according to your measurements.

To keep the plugs even tighter, choose cardboard ones in which the plugs you have chosen will hold tightly and be inserted with force.

Fans of night clubs and discos would not be able to imagine a party without flashing all kinds of light lamps, special devices flickering bright light and flashes. But to feel the club atmosphere is real and at home. And it's not even about expensive lighting installations, although if you have the means, why not create your own impromptu club at home?!

Instruction

So, for home-made light music, not so much is required, first of all, your right hands and creativity! Start with the elementary. Mirror ball. Surely, everyone has a CD at home, most of which fell into disrepair. Those are the ones you'll need. First, cut your CDs into 1cm by 1cm squares.

Sometimes you can judge quality by appearance alone. mattress. Particular attention should always be paid to the presence of a removable cover. The point is that almost all large companies have long abandoned case designs. They are extremely inconvenient to use. In addition, the cover quickly loses its original appearance. Large European companies are engaged in the production of all-seam and only for mattresses made of stretch fabric use covers with zippers.

You have to be very careful when choosing mattress for . The fact is that a growing organism needs correct location spine during rest. For each child, you need to select a mattress individually. The best ones are those whose upholstery is made by them. As a filler should be used only environmentally friendly clean materials such as natural latex, seaweed, coconut.

Related videos

Many people dream that their car was environmentally friendly and economical. After all, waste on gasoline every day more and more. This article will briefly talk about how to make electric car.

Instruction

Invite your friends and acquaintances to help in creating an electric car: engineers, mechanics, electricians, painters. If you have sufficient knowledge in all these areas, then you can do it yourself, but it will take more time and effort.

Remove the internal combustion engine from the car, as well as everything connected with it: the exhaust and fuel systems.

Install the motor and gearbox. Connect them to each other. Make engine mounts to the car body and a platform for. Install the batteries at the rear of the car and connect them together. Make wiring for appliances, connect.

weld longitudinal elements on both sides of the ends. Install four on these elements through each crossbar, which are carefully welded. For spars, take pipes rectangular section 60*30 mm. All other components: traverses, racks, crossbars, make from square pipe 25*25 mm.

Make the sides of the body folding, which will allow you to transport long objects. Cover the platform grate with a sheet of iron, a duralumin sheet about 2 mm thick is well suited for this. Using M5 bolts, screw it to the grate and get an excellent floor that can withstand a fairly heavy load.

Make the beam from two identical sections of channels, which are inserted into each other, weld them. At the ends of one of them, weld two wheel axles in advance. Close all the resulting gaps with pieces of steel sheet.

From, for example, from Moskvich, take two, which will serve as a connecting element of the beam and frame spars. Also, from the same and the wheels for the future trailer. Make the drawbar double-beam, run it from the same pipe as. Weld the ends of the tongue to the front spars with a slight overlap. The front ends must converge on the hitch.

Install lights and brake lights on the tailgate of the trailer. Connect them to the electrical part of the car using wires. This will help to make your maneuvers on the road clear to other road users.

Everyone who has just started collecting coins has to think about storing their collection. The larger the collection, the greater the need for special coin albums. These albums are beautiful and well adapted, but often too expensive. For many, this is unaffordable. You can make an album with your own hands. It won't cost much, and if you put in the effort, the album will look beautiful. The convenience of a self-made album is that you can make the cells exactly the size that you need.

You will need

  • - transparent files (those that are used to store documents and are sold in stationery stores);
  • - binder; - sheet of A4 paper;
  • - pencil;
  • - paperclips;
  • - soldering iron;
  • - wooden or iron ruler;
  • - a sharp knife;
  • - stationery tape.

No matter how long I searched, I never found a master class on the Internet that would tell in detail and step by step about making an orthopedic mattress with my own hands. Therefore, my husband and I decided to do everything at our discretion, after consulting with several acquaintances who sell either furniture or furniture fittings. The result is a very comfortable mattress. And, besides, much cheaper than in the store.

What you need to make a mattress measuring 190x80 cm:

— Bonnel springs (size 182x76cm, height 11cm);

- foam rubber 30mm thick, density 28;
- pressed dense felt;
- batting;
- fabric for the mattress;
- roulette;
- marker;
- two-meter flat rail;
- segment knife;
- tailor's scissors;
- glue for foam rubber;
- 6 m of braid;
- zipper 1.3m long.

Visit a store that sells furniture accessories (fabrics, sliding mechanisms etc.). Purchase a mattress spring (bonnel) of the right size, foam rubber, pressed felt, batting, mattress fabric, tape and foam glue.

Note: Foam rubber is most likely sold in pre-made sheets of a certain size, so see which size is best for you. Felt, wadding and mattress fabric are cutting materials with a certain standard width. Calculate also required amount, considering not only the width and length of the mattress, but also its height.

We make an orthopedic mattress with our own hands

Step 1. Preparing the Parts

Arm yourself with tailor's scissors, a meter or tape measure, a two-meter-long flat bar, a marker and a segment knife. Measure the desired lengths, outline the contours of the parts with a marker and ...

Cut the foam rubber with a segment knife using a long rail. Do not forget to place old magazines or plywood under the foam rubber at the cut points so as not to scratch the floor or other “working” surface.

Cut fabric, batting and felt with tailor's scissors.

For a mattress measuring 190x80cm you will need cuts the following materials with these dimensions.

Foam rubber 30 mm thick:
- two pieces 80x190cm;
- two pieces 12x80cm;
- two pieces 12x182cm.
Pressed felt:
- two pieces 76x182cm.
Batting:
- two pieces 195x85cm.
Mattress fabric:
- two pieces 195x85cm;
- two pieces 85x20cm;
-two pieces 195x20cm.

Step 2. Assembling and gluing the mattress parts

Inside the mattress should look like the photo below.

So, put a piece of foam rubber (190x80cm) on the floor. Put a piece of pressed felt (182x76cm) on it. Center. Put the springs on the pressed felt.

Glue the short sides of the foam rubber (12x80cm). In this case, glue for foam rubber was used. It is not recommended to glue foam rubber liquid nails or PVA, because after they dry, a hard crust forms, unpleasant to the touch. In addition, PVA dries for a very long time!

A small load can be placed on the part to be glued (several books on a long rail).

After the short sides have dried, cover the spring block with the last piece of pressed felt.

Put foam rubber (190x80cm) on top. Glue the top edges of the short side pieces (12x80cm) to the top foam. Press down with a weight to dry.

Now you can glue the long side pieces. To do this, insert them into place, between the upper and lower piece of foam rubber (190x80cm).

Pushing the foam rubber in the right places, apply glue to the side parts and the surfaces to be glued to them. Press the weight on top of the mattress, and also put something on the short sides of the mattress to press the side edges of the pieces (182x12cm) to the pieces (80x12cm).

Note: If you purchase a special adhesive for foam rubber, you can make it easier to glue long sections (like these) as follows. Take a non-bending piece of wire with a diameter of about 5 mm. Dip one end of it into a jar of glue and, sticking it, stretch it between the ajar surfaces to be glued.

After the glue has completely dried, the mattress is ready for use. It remains to sew a cover for him.

Step 3. Sewing the mattress cover

First sew the batting to great details cover.

Attach the batting to one piece (195x85cm) of the cover from the wrong side. Align the edges. Sweep in the center.

Sew in the center of the part along the marked line.

Sew on the long edges of the pieces (195x85cm) with an overlock stitch. Batting should not extend beyond the seam. If it comes out, cut off the excess with scissors. Later you will find it easier to sew on the side pieces and place the seam edges in the tape.

Note: To prevent the batting from stretching when sewing, you can substitute sheets of unnecessary newspapers under it (you will tear them off later).

Make one more longitudinal seam (in the middle between the long edge of the part and its central seam), securing the cover part and the batting more securely.

Overlock the side edges of the large cover piece.

Sew overlock the sides of the cover.

Sew the four sides of the cover together along the short edges. You should get a long ribbon sewn into a ring. Make sure that the parts to be sewn are applied front side to each other.

After these procedures, the following set should be obtained.

Sew to the piece of tape (85x20cm) that will be sewn to the short edge of the piece (195x85cm) to one side of the zipper. The lock should extend beyond this piece by 22.5 cm in each direction.

Do not forget to place the zipper in the center of the short side of the mattress, preferably the one that goes into the "legs" and not into. Grasp its unsewn long part with braid and start sewing, capturing the long edge of the large part by 22.5 cm, then the entire short edge and part of the next long edge (22.5 cm).

The first large part of the cover is sewn on!

Now one more.

A few more efforts: push the mattress into the cover, zip up and ... Voila! Do-it-yourself orthopedic mattress is ready!