The mostst plants of the world: large, small, common, unusual. Records

There are several basic principles of the separation of fruits into groups.

Stand out group based on their origin (From what type of guinesees they are formed). The coated bridge has 3 types of Ginnets.

1. Apocarpnaya - Ginetsa of several unreleased restrains (pestles). Such fruits are called apocarp. (Vasilek blue)
2. Monocarpny - Ginetsay consists of one pistil formed by one who surrendered with its edges with pleas result. (rank meadow)
3. Tagging - Ginetsius represented by one pestle, consisting of several fruitlessness among themselves. (Olkhovoid twist)

3 variants of the values \u200b\u200bof the price guinesey are isolated, depending on the accomplice of the fertility:

1. Sinkarpnoy - Ginetsay, formed as a result of the captivity of several closed fruits with side sides.
2. Paracardic - Ginetsis with a one-traded umbrella, the restrainist whose strucks by its edges.
3. Lysicpnaya - Ginetsay has a one-year marking, but in the center there is a column, which is a resulting upper parts of the restraints, and their side sections are destroyed.

According to the type of guinesey, the fruits divide On simple, the fruit is formed from a flower with one pestle and the teams, the fruit is formed from a flower with several pestles.

Fruits are divided into 3 groups in accordance with the position of the feeder in flowers.

• Upper - the fruits are formed from the top wound.
• Lower - fruits are formed from the bottom wound.
• United Nations - Fruits are formed from the bottom wound.

According to the consistency, pericarpium fruit is divided by juicy and dry.

Fruits in the number of seeds formed in them are: single-family and multilateral.

Fruits are divided by the ability or inability to self-discharge: open and disgraced.

Types of fruits

Leaflet - This is a simple fruit, multifaceted and dry, which is revealed through the abdominal seam (supraulously). The leaflet is more likely not a whole fruit, but only the fruit, i.e. It is part of the long-standing. The leaflet is available at the Sokarka of the Family Family and in tropical plants.

Multist (team leaflet) - Consists of several leaflets. Evolutionary primitive fruit, more often found in plants of tropics and subtropics. These include the plants of the Magnoliah family, butterfly (waterscence ordinary, High-grade, European swimsuit), pink (spirea, rowannik), cephalotovy, dileny, triuris, couch, lastone.

Types of long-standing are: dry spirals (bow, magnolia), dry cyclic (altitium), three-hundredth (bellyness), juicy spiral (Annon). Also, the special reservations deserve double hundreds (couch and lasty). In their flower, restrainers are growing in the field of stylodies, or only in the area of \u200b\u200bthe fishing area. The fruit becomes free by the time of maturation.

Juicy long-grade (juicy team leaflet) - Rare fruit. The representative of this fetus is chinese lemongrassGrowing on Far East, Most species of the family of Annon and some species Lardizabalov. Also inherent in both kinds of schisandrov family - lemongrass and cadswear.

One-collar - This is a typical dry multiferous leaflet. One-colon is inherent in the types of the kind of consolidation and others. Examples are cymicifuga from the iloko and the buggy (ceridifilulum not to be confused with the same name of the plant from the bean family). Also, the monolayer is also available in some ProteaEae.

Juicy monolist (leaflet)- The fruit mainly contains seeds lying two dense rows. They are peculiar in the main family of degenera. In our flora they have different species Voronetz from the Lutikov family, the fruit is similar to the berry, thanks to its coloration and juicy consistency, but by the longitudinal groove on their surface, the seam of the only rest is guessed.

Bean - This is a multifamous fruit, dry and simple. It can be opened on two seams - the abdominal and spinal, like the plants of the bean family, and inbut, as in the underground peanut, which refers to the group of plants of geocarpical species, the fruits of which are ripening in the soil. There are clear beanswhich, when ripening, disintegrate into single-seat segments and are characteristic of plants of the genus Visel. Typical, i.e. dry beans There are Motillas: Droka, Kagragnik, Peas, Beans, Ladwoman, Peas, ranks.

Beans are a wide variety of forms, for example, the fruits of the giant Liana Entada Pursaetha Liana, reaching 15 cm wide and 1.5 meters of length and one-step clover fruit in 2-3 mm long. The beans of many types of alfalfa have a spiral twisting. There are also beans strongly swollen, for example, Smirnovia, bubble. Falconvoor beans differ from typical, for example, most types of astragal and acute. Juicy beans Looks like dry, but the difference is that juicy weakly developed juicy fabrics. Juicy beans are Globiya ordinary, fruits of the horn tree, tamarind, Japanese sofa, a rebound.

Multioreke - The fruit of which contains one seed. Endo- and mesocarpics are apparent, so the frods are called nuts. These include plants of the family of iltike (buttercup, horizon, anemone, cornister, sleep-grass), pink (strawberries, gravel, lapping, rosehip). Nuts can be with appendages in order to better spread, for example, a strongly broken pasty style, like a Lomonos, Princelyaki, rattle, either the wingid increments of the ocopulodnik, like the Anelonastrum Narcissiflorum. Also extraordinary spiral multi-sided tulipifera (Liriodendron Tulipifera). When a strong role plays a blossom in the formation of the fetus, the usual multi-cased is strongly modified and becomes a specialized fruit. So, for example, the lotus of the fruit turns out to be immersed in a special deepening in the fruit fabric (immersed multi-cased), the fruit of strawberries some experts call fragoy (Earthlanchina), and the fruits of Rosehip Specialists called cynory.

Multi-Suspension (Prefab Kostyanka) - On this fruit there are several bonuses on one blossom. Representatives are plants of the Pink family, especially well known in Rubus: Raspberry, blackberry, cloudberry, bounds and others. Also, the multicast is found in two close monotypal labor - Kerry and Pink. Also multicoles are present in the Menispermaceae, Amborelceae, Ruppiaceae family.

One-way - This type is a dry, single-sighted unbroken fruit with a weird pericarpium. These fruits are found in the plants of the family pink, najna, rogoz and others. One-ways may have different appendages to effectively spread. The fruit is widely known, rebel, having a born gipline around one-way, seated hooks hooked by hounds. Examples of one-ways are: Rhines, europee, rogol, cuff, heel. Locca fruits can be considered as nuts in the hypotical, it can also be called false, or pseudo-monorate, busty, sfalerocarpium.

Sedumedy Bob - Simple, dry, single-hearted fruit of some plants of the bean family. The fruit is revealed (clover meadow) or unbroken (Lucerne Khmelev).

Dry kitty (s) - The fetal has a dry, leathery or spongy exo - and mesocarpium. For example, almonds may be self-confined. Upper pseudo-monomery dry kitchen cabin peculiar to the fruits of coconut palm trees, Seychelles, Bethel and Palmyma palm. In our flora, the dry kitchen cabin is available at the elaborator. Dry winged Kostyanka is found at Pterocelty. The upper dry bonuses have a family of ankardia (pistachio real). The lower dry bonuses are characteristic of the walnut family (walnut).

Kostyanka (Single-handled) - A simple juicy single-chain fruit, inherent in all representatives of the subfamily of plum family of rosy (peach, apricot, plum). One-bedains are mostly the same type, but their bones have a different sculpture of the picture. Among the plum, the almond is known dry kitchen cabin, which when ripens cracks in the exisomocarpium area. Also, one-bed glass is found at the protein, Didimelles, Lunosyannikovy. Also include the fruits of some palm trees. NIPA FROM. dry one-bedside.

Date fruit – this species Fetal refers to unclear typology. These include the fruits of palm trees. The most famous representative is date palm. In his pericarpium, exocarpius, mesocarpium and endocarpius are clearly distinguished.

Achene - The fruit is a cigagarpnaya, single-headed, dry, unbroken, with spindlers easily separated from the seed. The top seeds include the fruits of buckwheat, mooring, a number of dies, unbroken fruits of amaranth, plumbagovy and others. The fruits of the coupe and sorrel have a leaflets of the inner circle of the perianth are anemo - and hydrochorous devices. The fruits of rhubarb and juzganes have grown on the ocoplodnik. Also to the upper seeds include the fruits of the source. Lower is the fetus of Borshovius, and the first place is occupied by the fruits of complex color (dried dryers, sunflower, koborovennik). Also below are the fruits of the heads, valerian, calicial.

The seed with the walled increases of the octoplodnik is called - wilder. Wolted selection B. special view The fetus is unnecessary, as seeds with horses or trailers then must also have their own name. The upper wings are known in different types of elm and are characteristic of the species of ash and fontanka. The lower cousin is known for the birch and the fruits of alder.

Grain - It is one-stepped dry parakropny fruit with thin pericarpium, with pressed intense seed. This type of fetal is mainly present in the family of cereals. In most cereals, the grain is falling together with scales adjacent to the spikelers and with its surrounding flowers. Scales are provided additional defenseas well as the spreadability of fruits. There are various appendages on the scales: the periodists, chain or spirally twisted gyroscopic. Examples of grains and cereals are: Oats, Millet, Kickl, Campfire, Oatman, Barley and others.

The family of muscoatnikov does not have a name. In very old works, it was called a single meaty box. Its peculiarity is that it has a fleet of a fleet, which is revealed to dryly. Also, it can be called according to the appropriate features one-step juicy leaflet. The most famous representative is a nutmeg.

Tagging Multista - It differs from the apocarpnaya long-standing by the fact that the fechistant is completely struggling with the side walls, and the box is distinguished by the way to open. Revealed incompletely supremely in areas free areas Adhesiveness. This type of fruit is available in the families of tetracentric, triportender, coin. The values \u200b\u200bof the long-standing is available at the rope, Chernushki, Yasenet and some types of spiries.

Nut - The fruit is a cigagarpnaya, single-headed, dry, unbroken, with spindlers easily separated from the seed. The octoplate is greatly magnified, solid, breaking, falls into pieces. At the species of Zelkva Nuts in diameter, several millimeters, at the Fillostylon of the Brazilian winged walnut, among the families of spectal and hemp, very small nuts-eye fruits. The top is cruciferous (Operaciga, Tauchery, Miagram, Maigrum, Maigruum, Maigrum, Maigruum, Maigrum. Typical nut is the bottom fruit of the flavory. Bottom nuts are characteristic of herbaceous plants, for example, Santalov (Lena).

Single-step box - The fruit that develops from the top wound. Normally for a family of plumbag and amaranth. For most types of schirpers, single-headed boxes are characterized by a lid. This type of fetus is found in the family of mooring (beets, gubing), at Kazaarina, at the kind of Egietrace of the family of Mirssinov.

Acorn - Specialized fruit among nut-shaped lower fruit, characteristic of the beech family. The difference from typical walnut is that he has a thinner spindlers and a complicated t plushing. The fruits of different types of beech are very different. Acorns are in oak, beech, chestnut and other beech.

Box - The most common fruit among multiferous cochangeives. This type of fetus is among the representatives of our flora and many families of the tropics and subtropics. The box occurs independently in various phylogenetic rows. This is connected with this diversity of this type of fetus.

The variety is in the type of placentating, the method of expanding, sizes, form, consistency of the ocopulodnik, appendages, etc. Representatives are: Konsky Kashtan, Veronica, Ladrog, Geran, Catalpa, Crested, Cellular.

Pod, pod - This is an open, multifaceted, elongated-cylindrical fruit. Length longer diameter (walking, surepitsa, levech, knitting). There is a subtle film partition between placenta. Opening occurs laminated by a closed longitudinal ring line. Those fruits that went towards shortening the pod and decrease the seeds, got the name of the pod, the length of which is approximately as width. The pods are different in shape, but only two types are basic: WIDE-RED (Pumpo) and narrow-proof (bars). Another direction of the development of the pods was the appearance of pods with nose or cruveurs (mustard, radish). In addition to cabbage pods, there are few, for example, they are in the magician of poppy, Cleomes and Polanisia from Kleomos.

Dry opening Kostyanka - Very rare type of fetus, whose bones, open, tear the outer layers of the spindlers and scatter the seeds. Examples are Crochinov: United Affairs Colubrina Asiatica and Lower Helinus Ovatus.

Grenatin - Fruit, developing from the bottom wound, having a dry, leathery, dense octurizer, revealed by incorrect cracks. Granina received its name by plant nature.

Single-headed kitchen cabin (sizes) - Upper single-chapted busty can be found in the palm tree family (oil palm). The upper hillows are available in the family of olive (olive tree fruits). The upper single-satellite busty is available in chrysobalan, daphnyphyl, balanitis, Mirssinov and others. These also include the famous cocaine bush of the Erythroxyl family. Bottom, like the upper single-packed fires are found in a wide variety of families. These include the fruits of viburnum, as well as some types of hawthorn, for example, one-stop. Also characteristic of the lower family of Kizylovy.

Single-family berry - A rare type of fetus. The upper berry is available at the remakers (European, mistletal remunener). In the family of Mirssinov there is Mirssina African. The lower one-step berry is characteristic of Aukby Japanese from the Kizylov family. Also occurs in avocado.

Single-family Tsyvina - occurs at the teaboard (Mexican cucumber).

Berry - It is the most common type of fetus among juicy multi-selected price jams. Berry is the top and bottom. There are also revealed berries, for example, at Filesey. Upper berries include capers, actinidia, whiteberry, grapes. The bottom includes bananas, blueberries, cranberries, gooseberries, currant and others. A feature of the berries is different of their origin, as a result, the fruits of berries have an exceptional foreign spiritual diversity. For example, banana fruit is a berry. A typical berry juicy flesh is formed from mesocarpium and endocampia, but it happens that the juicy fabric has a different morphological nature. The currants of the pulp is formed by aryls of seeds. At the gooseberry, the juiciness is determined to some extent the strokes of seeds. Polenic (potatoes, tomato) The base of the pulp is the resulting placenta. SAMI large berry Meets Papaya or "Melon Tree".

Tsyvina - Fruit with solid, sometimes with very durable exocarpium and highly developed fleshy mesocarpium. The flesh of watermelon and largely cucumber are placenta. At the bottle pumpkin - the gorry shape in the form of a flask and with a very solid waterproof exocarpium. In some pumpkin fruits (Ecballium, Cyclanthera, Momordica), by the time of maturation, a very high osmotic pressure occurs because of which the seeds are thrown at a considerable distance.

Apple - type of fetus, which is a multi-flower with a flower tube with a fleshy tissue. A typical apple is known in the apple tree, pears, rowan, quince, Irgi, Eryobotry and others. Fruit with a fruitful fracture forming a solid overweight bone, concluding seed, you can call posynankoid apple. Such fruits are available from hawthorn, Kizilnik and Musmula.

- Upper juicy fruit Citrus. He has a dense exocarpium with a huge number Greats. Well, in general, you all perfectly imagine how they look.

Fractional box - These are transitional fruits between revealing and disintegrating fruits. During the decay, they release their naked seeds. Fractional boxes are available at the family of the Rochetric (Rush, Kleshchevin).

Kalachik - This is a fruit that disintegrates unclosed single-sighted parts. They disintegrate with the formation of a longitudinal ring gap near the placenta. With the abdominal side of the mercarpics are open. Examples are Malva (Malwa, Allas, Hatma).

Fractional price program - This type of fetus does not have a generally accepted name. It happens in some genera of Malvov, the fruits of which are disintegrated with closed mercarpies (Pavonia Spinifex). Upper fractional cricarpies are available at the triocennic from the family of sitty shaped and anchor from the family of partolisnikov.

Fractional double-straw - Clena happens. The fruits from different types of maple differ slightly, but some, for example, two-dollar dipteronia, the fruits of another type, where mercarpics are similar to the fruit of Ilm. Two races and three-solvents Known at the family of sopindovy differing from maples that the maple is an abaksite edge straight and thickened, and Sapinda is adapx. There are also tops two and three-solvents and Pantheropic Lian family of Malpigayev, a peculiar dwarf of Tetrapterys Citrifolia, and the North American helile family ruts, fruits four cells Similar to maple fruit.

Fruit fruit Lower fractional cricarpius, decaying at 4 mercarping. The Heliconiacea family has a lower fractional cigagarpia to fall on 3 mercarping.

Shunting pods - The fruits of these segic cathagards of the same type. They disintegrate on transverse false partitions. A typical sealer pod is wilderness, also occurs at whitewood hypadum.

Price - a kind of disintegrating fetus. 4 closed single-named fragments referred to as Erama are separated from the mature fetus. Frequency is dierem Centrobywhich is falling out 2 double-free erama (a boat-colored ramp family). The price is known in the family of lubber and brown, also peculiar to Verbenne and Bolotnikov. Forts are known with chain fruits: the fruits of Velcro, Chernelin and others.

Boldlinding - It is a specialized fractional fruit of an umbrella family. The structure of the fruit of umbrellance is the same type, but in detail anatomical structure and external morphology are very diverse. The differences in these fruits are linked by the way they are distributed. The anelloral fruits are the fruits of Borshevik, Ferulu, Pasternak, Dudnik and others. Chain fruits with bristles or spikes are carrots, thorilis, turbines, undergrowth and others. Also, the bearer meets at the genus MyODOCARPUS from the family of Aralia Endemic for the island of New Caledonia.

Fractional doubles - Fruit, pi ripening is separated by two single-furnished mercarping. Typical for plants of the Marines family (Podmarnik, Moldnik).

On some sites they write that bumps and hitch are fruits, but this statement is rooted incorrect. As the bumps and hitch are only in gumble plantsand fruit are only covered plants.

Fetus - The organ of reproduction of flowering plants, which develops after fertilization from the vessels of the pestle.

The fetus consists of seeds and an oily township surrounding them. The ocoplodnik develops from the wound walls, in which nutrients begin to accumulate after fertilization. Sometimes other parts of the flower are involved in the formation of the fetus - the picker, a blossom, stamens, a flower maker.

The airlodic protects the fetus from mechanical damage, adverse environmental conditions, and also serves to propagate plants. Many animals and birds, feeding by the fruits, take the seeds over long distances in their digestive tract, where they remain unharmed, and, falling on the ground in a new place, germinate. Some animal seeds, such as proteins, chipmunks, are collected and hiding in different places where they also germinate. In fruit there are devices with the help of which they stick to the paws and animal wool, and are carried to new places (for example, the fruits of a turn, burdock).

Some dry fruits have flight fixtures - wings:

Classification of fruits

1. Dry (Bob, Pod, Box, Walnut, Acorn, Grain, Seed, Leaflet)
2. Juicy (Kostyanka, Berry, Apple, Tsyvina, Pearranets)

By the number of seeds:

1. Single-bed (grain, seed, nut, Kostyanka)
2. Multiple (Bob, Pod, Box, Berry, Thakivina, Pearranets, Apple)

At opening, dry fruits are divided:

1. Open (Bob, Pod, Box)
2. Unknown (grain, seed and nut)

By origin, all the fruits are divided:

1. A simple fruit is developing from a flower with one pestle.
2. The prefabricated fruit is developing from a flower with several pestles.
3. Nozzle - develops from inflorescences if the flowers have grown in it.

Simple fruits

Open dry multifreemary fruits - bob, pod and box. After ripening, these fruits are opened, and the seeds are spread around.

Fetus bean Have peas, beans, acacia yellow, beans. After ripening, two of its sash open to which seeds are attached. Unlike him, pod Seeds are attached to the median partition. Pods have a cabbage garden, turnip, radish, etc.

Fetus box. They have a poppy, whiten black, cotton, etc. In poppy, the box is opened by holes, and the seeds are poured when stem swinging.

Cotton - crawling sash.

Uncinding single-ground dry fruits apply entirely, together with seeds. Their sprinkles break only when the seed starts growing. These include walnut, grain and seed.

Nut - His fraud is solid, wasoic. Nuts have a hazel, oak (his walnut is called an acorns).

Grain - It is found at the family of cereals - wheat, rye, and others. The grain of the sparkle is growing with the seed peel.

Achene - Sunflower, cornflower, dandelion. At the seed, the airlock does not grow up with a seed peel. The dandelion seed has a hooker, allowing you to fly:

Eugene knage has a transparent ward:

Semyon of dope carries two seeds (having fun)

Kostyanka -juicy single-bedded fruit. It is formed in cherry, peach, plums, cherry, etc. In the oily-divination, the busty distinguishes three layers:

1. Outdoor - thin skin
2. Medium - juicy flesh
3. Inner - solid lirent bone

Inside the bone lies freely seed.

Berry - juicy multifamotic fruit in which the seeds lie in a juicy pulp. Berries have a gooseberry, grapes, tomato, lily of the village, Kiwi

Tsyvina - The fruit in which the outer layer of the airlodic has a rustic density, and seeds lie in a juicy flesh - pumpkin, melon, watermelon:

Pomeranian -the multimost juicy fruit, similar to a berry, but having thick soft skin, covered with zest - occurs in citrus - orange, lemon, etc.

Apple - multifreematic fruit, which does not form a juicy flesh, and a floral tube. Seeds lie in the film chambers. (Apple tree)

Precious fruits

Seyana national team -The juicy, crumbled the convex the color is small dry seeds - it is found at strawberries, strawberries

Prefab Kostyanka- A numerous juicy fruits of firewood are located on a white dried conic blossom. Such a fruit is raspberry, blackberry.

SPLATE

Spelling is a few mature fruits into account. They are dry and juicy.

Juicy nollodia - Pineapple, Mulberry.

Dry hoping - have beets, spinach

If you do not open games or simulators, read.

The second part of the article on the plants of record holders. This time about the colors of record holders, the most small plants and a few more nominations. The first part of the article -

The biggest flower

Most large flower In the world of plants belongs to Titan Aruum. The size of the flower is simply fantastic: 2.5 meters in height, up to 1.5 meters in diameter with a 100 kilogram weight! As they say, nobody stood next to him next to him. Read more about.

The biggest inflorescence

It's hard to believe in it. large inflorescence Reaches 13 meters in height and has a diameter of 2.5 meters. Belongs this inflorescence Puye Raymond. It consists of a miracle inflorescence of about 10,000 thousand small flowers of white or dark blue. Also read the article about.

The smallest flower

The smallest flower belongs to the family orchid. The diameter of petals reaches only 2.1 mm. Petals are so transparent that you can see through them! Orchid was discovered quite recently in the forests of Ecuador.

The longest roots

The longest roots boasts south African Ficus (Wild fig). It grows in South Africa, near the cave echo. Its roots penetrate a depth of 120 meters.

The biggest leaves

The biggest leaves belong palm Rafia Tedigera. At the height of the trunk, only 4-5 meters the length of the leaves reaches more than 20 meters, and their width is 12 meters. Grows wood-record holder in Brazil.

The smallest plant

The smallest plant on our planet is wolfia, from the row. Its length comes only to 0.5 mm. This record holder plant is quite common on Earth and it grows on the surface of the reservoirs: swamps and ponds.

What plant blooms longer than all

Longer than all bloomes Cariot burning or wine palma. Palm tree blooms only once in a lifetime, but this bloom lasts several years. After flowering, the fruit is tied and palm dies. Karoto bent can be found in India and on Burma.

What plant is the most poisonous?

Name fruit	Features Buildings	Examples
Grain	Coriaceous The octoplate is growing with the seed	Oats Rice, Dress
	Coriaceous The octoplate does not grow up with the seed	Sunflower
	Pericarp rustic	Oak, hazel
Wolter	Seed and nuts with walled rose	Maple, ash, Bereza
	Fetus Of the two sash, to which they are attached seeds	Peas, Boby
Pod and pod	Fetus of two sash with a partition, Seeds are attached to the partition	Shepherd Bag, cabbage
Box	Kubashko-shaped Fruit opening with a lid or holes	Poppy, Belen, carnation
Kostyanka	Fetus with juicy pulp and weathered The inner layer of the airlodes - Bone	Cherry, Peach, almonds
	Polyspermous Fruit with a flesh covered with thin Skin	Currant, tomato
	Seeds Lying in the Film Dry Cameras	Quince, Pear, apple trees
	Seeds Lying in juicy pulp fruit, outdo A layer of spindle bedridge	Cucumber, Watermelon, zucchini
Pomeranian	Mountain-trap Berry-like fruit, exocore which brightly painted and contains essential oils	Orange, Lemon, Mandarin, Grapefruit, Lime

Spore
- this is
specialized plant cells,
Empirements for Masprage
and distribution. They are solid
shell protecting them from drying
and damage contain nutrient stock
substances for the development of a new organism,
For example, oil. They are always forming
in sporangies as a result of meyosis, then
There are haploid.

Sporophyte
- plant,
on which disputes are formed.

4.5. The variety of plants. The main plants departments. Classes of coated bridge, role of plants in nature and human life

4.6.
The kingdom of animals. Unicellites I.
multicellular animals. Characteristic
basic types of invertebrates, classes
arthropods. Features of the structure,
vital activity, reproduction, role
In the nature and life of a person

Organ
- this is
Separed part of the body having
Certain structure and performing
Specific functions. Animal organs
Often combined into the system,
Providing processes
vital activity.

4.7. Chordan animals. Characteristics of the main classes. Role in nature and human life

studfiles.net.

Classification of fruits - lesson. Biology, bacteria. Mushrooms. Plants (5-6 class).

A huge variety of fruits in plants is caused by the development of them in the process historical Development Devices to the spread of seeds.

• By the number of seeds Fruits are divided into single-family and multi-semen.
• Depending on the amount of water In the airlock, the juicy and dry fruits distinguish. Ripe juicy fruits have a juicy flesh. Ripe dry fruits of juicy pulp do not have.

Find them on the table:

Berry-shaped fruits - Fruits with juicy ocoplodnik, most often multilateral.

The berry is a juicy fruit with a flesh, covered with thin skin.

inside fruits of currant, cranberries, blueberries, tomatoes, grapes have a lot of small seeds. There are also single-stage berries, for example, in Barbaris, a palm tree.

An apple - in his formation, except for ovary, the lower parts of the stamens, petals, cups and a blossom are taken part. Seeds lie in the filled dry chambers.

such fruits have an apple tree, a pear, quince.

Tsykina - Seeds lie in juicy pulp of the fetus, the outer layer of the spindlers is rustic.

such fruits at pumpkins, watermelon, cucumber.

Pearralic (or hesperidium) is a berry citrus fruit.

lemon, Orange.

Posynankoid fruits - Fruits with a juicy flesh and a solid bone.

Kostyanka is a juicy fruit with a thin skin, pulp and a weathered inner layer of the octalider - a bone, inside which is one seed.

kostyanki have cherry, plum, apricot, cherry. Some plants are stubborn, for example, elderberry, crazy.

Multicast - on a white conic dry blossom there are numerous juicy busting.

such a fruit in raspberry, bounds.

Nutdoor fruits - single-headed, unproken fruits with dry spindlers.
Walnut is a rigid rush, rustic. Seed lies freely.

such fruits have wood, hazelnut. In buckwheat, the fruit is nuts (small sizes).

Refrigeration - the spindler is less hard than the nut, at the base the fruit is surrounded by a cup-shaped plush (protective cover).

oak fruit has an oak.

Semyanca is a dry fruit, whose spindler is adjacent to a single seed, but does not grow up with him.

such fruits are formed in sunflower.

The grain is a dry fruit in which the fleece of the airlodes grows with the seed coat of the only seed.

such fruits in wheat and corn.

Boxesid fruits - Multi-free, usually revealing fruits with dry spindlers.
Bob is a dry fruit that is opened with two sash. When the bob ripens, the sash dries it and, twisting, emit seeds.

such fruits at the beans, peas, beans, acacia.

The pod, like Bob, has two sash, but the seeds in the pod are not located on sash, like Bob, but on the fetal partition.

the pods are characteristic of the coarse, cabbage, radish, turnips, trousers, radish, leaving.

Boxes differ mainly by way of opening. Numerous seeds are poured through special holes or cracks in the wall of the box.

iris and tulips are open with flaps, whites have a cap, poppy and a bell-hole. Boxes also develop in flax, cotton, violets, tobacco.

Sources:

Book V. V. Biology. Grade 6 // Drop.

Ponomareva I. N., Kornilova O. A., Kuchmenko B. C. Biology. Grade 6 // IC Ventana Graf.

Viktorov V. P., Nikashov A.I. Biology. Plants. Bacteria. Mushrooms and lichens. Grade 7 // Humanitarian Publishing Center "Vlados".

www.yaklass.ru.

classification of fruits and features of their structure

Of all the organs of plants, the fruits are rightfully occupied by a leading place in their diversity. To understand this topic, you must first understand what features of the structure and principles are based on the classification of fruits and vegetables. Let's look at them in more detail.

Fruit structure

The fruit is a modified flower. As a result of the fusion of genital cells (Games), seed is formed. Subsequently, it will give the beginning of the future vegetable organism. But for its germination and development requires nutrients and protection. This function performs a spinner. It consists of three layers: outdoor, medium and internal. Each of them has its own characteristics depending on the type of fetus.

Fruits: Fruit Classification

The principles based on the classification are quite simple: the number of seeds and the features of the layers of the ocopulod can take into account.

On the first sign, single-family and multilateral fruits are distinguished. For example, Alycha and a pear.

The classification of fruits on the second basis also involves two groups: juicy and dry.

Juicy fruit

Such parts of plants found the widest application in economic activity Human, since they have valuable gastronomic qualities and are real cladding of vitamins and minerals.

Quince, Apple, Pear - all well-known fruits. The classification of fruits determines that they all have the same structure (they also include rowan). The outer-bedrid layer, the middle is meaty, and the internal is represented by rigid film chambers. And the name of the fetus "Apple" is called.

Kostyanka got its name on the structure of the inner layer represented by the bone. Peach, Alycha, Plum, Cherry and the rest of the representatives of the roster family have such fruits.

The classification of fruits determines the belonging of the tomato to the berry. At first glance, nothing in common. However, let's remember its structure. Outer leather and medium juicy layers with a large number of small seeds ... The berries of the gooseberry, currant and grapes are also arranged.

Often you can hear the phrase "Raspberry Berry". From the point of view of biology, it is completely incorrect. In fact, it is a complex kitty, consisting of a large number of small frods.

But the persimmon and banana according to the peculiarities of their structure are the most real berries.

Watermelon, Well, who does not like his fruits? The classification of the fruits of this plant is ambiguous. There is an opinion that it is also a berry. However, along with Zabachka, Pumpkin and Melon, watermelon has the Fruit of Thavin. The outer layer of such plants is very dense, with a characteristic pattern, often brightly painted.

Citrus plants boast juicy flesh. It can be found in Lemon, Orange, Mandarin. In the same characteristic, the fruit of strawberries, in which many dry frods are deeply immersed in the fleshy.

If the fruits are growing among themselves in the development process, it is formed by hoping like pineapple, hops or mulberries.

Dry fruit

Let's talk now about what is dry fruit. The classification of fruits implies additional division of this group to drop-down and non-external. Walnut, firm and unreserved shell of which reliably protects the seed, is revealed only with great effort. Looks like each other and unbroken seed and grain. Only the first airlord does not grow up with the seed, like sunflower, and the second on the contrary. This is confirmed by the seeds of cereal plants: rye, wheat, corn, barley, nick, mint.

Unlike them, Bob soy and beans himself reveals their sash when ripening. Exactly the same phenomenon occurs at the pod. Seeds are not on the sash, but on the partition in the center of the fetus. Dry dropping fruit, pod, which can be found among the shepherd bag, is similar in structure, but smaller sizes.

Easy revealed and box. Moreover, this can occur in several ways. Poppy seeds fall out through the teeth that are at the top of the fruit. But poisonous belane opens with a lid.

The revealing fruits have a more advanced device for the spread of seeds in nature, which contributes to the best settlement of the form on the territory.

Fruit Classification: Table

Name	Type of fruit by structure champulodnik	Type of fruit in count	plants
Apple	Juicy	Polyspermous	Quince, Pear
Kostyanka	Juicy	Single-hearty	Cherry, pluma
Berry	Juicy	Polyspermous	Blueberry, Cranberry
Earthman	Juicy	Polyspermous	Strawberry, strawberry
Challenging Kostyanka	Juicy	Polyspermous	Raspberry, blackberry
Bean	Dry	Polyspermous	Peas, beans
Pod	Dry	Polyspermous	Cabbage, radish
Grain	Dry	Single-hearty	Wheat, millet
Achene	Dry	Single-hearty	Calendula, series
Nut	Dry	Single-hearty	Forest, walnut
Box	Dry	Polyspermous	Belen, Mak.
Wolter	Dry	Single-hearty	Elm, ash

Now you know what fruit are.

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The structure of the fetus of flowering plants their main types (table)

Education and structure of fruits

Many plants fetus Forms from the wound. Most plants in the formation of the fetus participate other parts of the flower - the color, or all parts of the flower. For example, in the flower of raspberries, the buttercup, the gravilate is several pestles, each of them forms a fruit, and together the fruit form a complex fruit.

Seeds are surrounded by an octoplodnik, which can be dry and juicy. On this basis, the fruits are divided into dry and juicy. Such fruits, for example, in currant, cherries, raspberries. Dry fruit - in pea, wild radish, bell.

Main types of fruits

Number of seeds	Name of fruit		Features of the structure		Representatives
Dry fruit
Single-stage	Grain		The skin sprinkled is growing with the seed		Oats, rice, drinking
			The leathery is not sprinkled with the seed		Sunflower
			Occlasting rustic		Oak, Oshness
	Wolter		Seeds and nuts with walled rose		Maple, ash, birch
Multispit			The fruit of two sash to which seeds are attached		Peas, beans
	Pod and pod		The fruit of two sash with a partition, seeds are attached to the partition		Shepherd Bag, Cabbage
	Box		Kubashky-shaped fruit opening with a cap or holes,		Mac, Belen, Carnation
Juicy fruit
Single-stage	Kostyanka		Fruit with a juicy flesh and a weathered inner layer of near-bone - bone		Cherry, Peach, Almond
Multispit			Multisular fruit with flesh, covered with thin skin		Currant, Tomato.
			Seeds lie in the Film Dry Cameras		Quince, Pear, Apple
			Seeds lie in juicy pulp of fetal, outdoor. Salary		Cucumber, watermelon, zucchini

_______________

Sourse of information:

1. Biology in tables and schemes. / Edition 2E, - SPb.: 2004.

2. Biology. Surveys. Greetings. Greets and lichen / records / Victors ,.I.Nikhishov. -M: Vlados, 2012.-256c.

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What kind of fruit will be multifamous? Types of fruits: Table

Who among us does not like juicy and sweet fruits? They are a favorite delicacy not only children, but also adults. Being a storehouse of vitamins and important trace elements, it is these parts of the plant that are often the most valuable. How are they formed? What kind of fruit will be multifamous? Why is the tomato - is it a berry? These and others interesting questions You will find the answers in our article.

Future structure

The fruit is a modified flower and the result of its livelihoods. His most important purpose is the education and distribution of seeds. Outside, they are reliably protected by the ocoplodnik. It can be juicy or dry. But in any case consists of three layers: external, medium and internal. Sometimes some of them grow together.

Usually all types of one plants have the fruit of one type. But there are exceptions to this rule. For example, hygrophil multi-worldy, depending on the species, can form either a box or busty.

Classification of fruits

The fruits are very diverse. The basis of their classification is the two features: the number of seeds and the type of the octalider. What are the types of fruits? The table will help us deal with this question.

Dry fruits in some plants can be revealed independently (leaflet at the gibbyness), and others are not capable of this (sunflower seeds). Such plants are otherwise adapted to the spread of seeds. For example, birch walled walnut is easily transferred by the wind due to the presence of special increments of the ocopulodnik.

Single-step fruit

If the fetus has one seed, as a rule, it is well protected from unfavorable environmental influences.

Seed cherry outside covered with a bone. Often it is not so easy to split, it is so strong. Remember how peach and plum bones look like. This is a real protection for the embryo of the plant. Juicy meat of firewood is the nutrition of the future organism. In addition, during the processes of rotting stands out a large number of Heat, providing the conditions for the development of the embryo.

All representatives of the family of cereal type of fetus is called a grain. At first glance, its airlodic does not have a layer. In fact, its layers firmly grow together with seed peel. Thanks to this building, the fetus often give another name. The grain is called seed. But in the seed, the layers of the airlodic struck each other can be cleaned. Who does not like fragrant fried sunflower seeds? This is possible due to the fact that the airlodic does not grow up with seed skin, unlike the grain. This type of fetus is also characteristic of astr and marigolds.

Multi-free fruits

This type is presented in nature quite wide. After all, thanks to a large number of seed, the chances of the plant for distribution and germination increase significantly. However, their size is much smaller. Multi-free dry fruits are most often dropped. So, hygrophil multifestone has a box that is cracking with two sash.

Juicy multi-free fruits give representatives of many families of plants that have an important economic significance.

Berry

Potatoes, pepper, Physalis, Tomato - Polenic. All of them form such a type of fetus as a berry. Its spindlers is represented by the outer leathery layer and juicy medium and internal. Inside there is a lot of small seeds. Not all berries are suitable for use. In Durman and Belen, they are poisonous, and in potatoes are inedible. However, mostly fruit and berry cultures are widely grown and used by man. This is cranberries, black and red currant, gooseberry, blueberries and many others.

Tsyvina

What kind of fruit will be multifiant, consider using the example of the following type. Melon, Patsson, Pumpkin, Luffa, Cucumber - Representatives of the Pumpkin Family, which received their name due to the type of fruits. It is dense, bright orange, with a characteristic pattern of the outer layer. The inner layer is juicy, contains a large amount of water in which very useful substances dissolved.

In the pumpkin, for example, a lot of vitamin A, the necessary for the development of human normal vision. A similar type of fetus has a watermelon, which is often mistakenly called the biggest berry.

Earthman

The fruits of strawberries and strawberries have a characteristic structure: dry nuts are immersed in a juicy and fleshy. This type is called earthworms. The fruits of these plants contain a large amount of vitamin C, which contributes to the maintenance of immunity.

Apple

The structure of the fetus of this type will consider on the example of the plant of the same name. Leather outer layer, juicy internal and film cameras, in which the seeds are characteristic of its features. The same type of fetus have quince and pear. And in Ryabina they are called "apples" due to a small size.

Such a strong and tasty spindlers reliably protects the seeds from temperature drops and lack of moisture. And thanks to valuable taste The fruits of this type are actively distributed by many animals.

Multicostyanka

This type clearly illustrates what kind of fruit will be multifamous. To sort out his structure, let's remember what kind of kitchenka. This fruit inside has an infinite inner layer of the spindlers. All representatives of the roster family form them. This is a plum, cherry, allycha, peach, cherry and many others. Often the Kostyanka is a combination of small fruits. Typical example is the raspberry, which is often called a berry.

Box

Go to dry fruits. Most of them are dropped. So, the box can have several nests. When ripening, the fruit is revealed, and the seeds turn out to be outside. They are usually fairly small and lungs, so the wind is often transferred. Most plants having a box are growing in the soil. But hygrophil multiseming prefers water element or conditions of high humidity.

Differently opened the box. Poisoned Belen opens a cap, fragrant violet - cracks, and noble carnation - forms teeth.

Bean

From the title of this type of fetus, the name of the whole family is bean. Such a fruit is revealed from both sides. At the same time, the seeds during such a process remain on sash. Acacia, alfalfa, soybean, peanuts, donnik, peas and beans - all known representatives of legumes.

Pod

This type of fetus is very similar to Bob. But it is only outside. If you reveal the pod, then the seeds will remain not on the sash, but on the vertical partition in the middle of the fetus. This is the main difference. The pod is characteristic of mustard, cabbage, shit, radish. What kind of fruit will be multifamous? For example, the one called the pod. Is it true, similar names? Indeed, it is a type of pod, which differs only with dimensions. Examples of plants with such a type of fetus are the shepherd bag and Lunariya.

Leaflet

It is also a multifaceted dry fruit. Its owners are gibby and aconite. In general, its structure is similar to Bob. But the leaflet is revealed only on the one hand.

What is the nollion

Many plants have small, non-sparkling flowers. Selfish they would not be noticeable insect. Therefore, in nature there is a definite device: small flowers Collected in inflorescences. There are cases when the fruits in such formations grow together. This phenomenon can be seen from pineapple, figs or mulberries. They have nozzle.

Small and light fruits easily apply to wind, juicy and delicious - animals and birds. Such plant organs always have a bright outer layer of the spindlers. It is he originally and attracts animals. W. water plants Seeds transfers the flow of many kilometers from the point of flowering. Many fruits form special grows on their surface, which also contribute to their spread. A striking example is Kickl. Its fruit has a sharp rod and characteristic clinging hairs.

Flower and fruit are indispensable tools of flowering plants, thanks to which they were able to take a dominant position in the system of the plant world on Earth.

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Classification (types and types) of fruits

Simultaneously with the development of seed, the marking of the flower grows and turns into fetus.

The fetus consists of an oily township and one or many seeds. In the airlock, the outer layer is distinguished - exocarpium, internal - endocarpium and the middle layer - mesocarpium. In some fruits, these parts are clearly distinguishable ( cherry fruits, plums, apricot), And others have no (in fruit laundry). The ocoplodnik protects seeds from damage and in many cases contributes to their distribution.

Types of subside

In addition to the fetal, other parts of the flower can take part in the formation of the fetus: the base of the perianth, the stamens, the blossom. Such fruits are called false.

Fruits can be simpleformed from one pestle in the flower and complicated - From several pestles of a single flower. Groups of fruits formed from inflorescences and inacted as it were to one fruit call sPLATE (Pineapple, Sveloch).

Types of fruits

The fruits are very diverse on the origin and structure of the octopulod, dimensions, form, color. The classification of fruits is based on the structure of the ocopulodnik, its consistency, the number of seeds. Based on these signs, the fruits are divided into dry and juicy, single-stageand multi-free, drop-down and uncinds.

Dry, multifamous, revealed fruit

Dry, multi-world, open - leaflet, bean, podlok, box (Fig. 49).

• Leaflet - formed by one fruitful and reveals with one seam ( larkspur). If there are a lot of pestles in the flower, then the leaflets from one pestle make up a single fruit - a long-standing ( bathing, Kaluzhnitsa).
• Bean - one-yard fruit formed by one fruitful, reveals with two sash (peas, beans, acacia).
• Pod - a cough fetus formed by two fruitlessness is revealed by two sash, between which there is a partition to which seeds are attached ( radish, cabbage, mustard).
• Podlok - differs from the pod because the length does not exceed the width of more than 2 times (shepherd bag, burock).
• Box - multi-free fruit formed by several fruits, is revealed by various ways: sash, holes, lid, etc. (Mac, Willow, Poplar).

If dry multiferous fruits are not disclosed after ripening, and disintegrate into parts, they are called fractional (radish, male).

Dry, single-headed, unbroken fruits

Fruit dry, single-headed, unbroken - nut, oreshk, grain, achene, acorn.

Nut - The octoplate is rustic or tight leather, does not grow up with the seed. The pestle is formed by several structures ( lipstone, Lipa).

Oreshk - It is formed from a pestle, which consists of one fruitfulness. Outflower dry, rustic ( rogoz). If the pestles in a lot of flower, multiorek is formed (buttercup, laptop).

Achene - It has a leathery octoplodnik, not struggling with the seed ( dandelion, Chamomile, Vasileuk).

Grain - It has a filmmaker, struggling with the seed. Characteristic for cereals.

Acorn - has a dense leathery of the octolar; During the fruits there is a plus formed by the capture of rivy collar scales (chestnut, oak).

Juicy, single and multifestyle, unbroken fruits

Fruits juicy, single and multifestyle, unbroken - kostyanka, berry, strawberry, apple, tsyvina, pomeranian.

Kostyanka - single-stepped fruit with clearly distinguishable layers of the octal cell: the outer layer of the film; median - juicy, fleshy; The inner bone-sided bone ( plum, cherry, cherry). If there are several pestles in a flower, develops multicostyanka(U. blackberries, raspberries). Material from the site http://doklad-referat.ru

Berry - The fruit is multiformed, with a filled or film-leathered outer layer of spindlers, a juicy median and film inner layer. Food is formed in the top (grapes, valley) and Nizhnya (Blueberry, Currant) Breaking. The pestle consists of several rests.

Strawberry - The fruit of multi-seamy, where the ripe frods seed are placed on a born juicy and bright color.

Apple - multi-faceted, multi-fetus fruit with leathery outer layer of spindlers, juicy and fleshy median and shrinkable inner layer. It is formed from flowers with lower banding ( rowan, quince, apple tree).

Tsyvina - multifaceted fetus with solid, sometimes with a wooden outer layer of octal coat and juicy, fleshy median and inner layers. Tsykina is formed in the flowers with a lower barrier of pestles consisting of several rests.

Pomeranian - multi-family, multi-nest fruit, is formed in flowers with an upper bias from a pestle, which consists of several rests. The outer layer of the spinner of the leather, with essential oil grooms, the middle - sponge, white; internal - fleshy, juicy ( orange, Lemon).

On this page, material on the themes:

• GENERAL BODY OF PLANTS REVIEW

• Essay Classification of fruits

• Communication about juicy fruits briefly

• Dry multilateral fruits

Questions about this material:

• What is the fetus formed from?

• What fruits call false?

• What is a nozzle? Give examples of the nozzle.

• What features classify the fruits?

• How are the fruits of strawers, raspberries, cherries, rosehips, blueberries?

• What type of fruits of potatoes, lemon, wheat, dandelion?

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Classification and Fruit Characteristics | Noo-head

Character of octoplodnik	Number of seeds	Name of fruit	Features of the structure	Examples of plants
Dry (dry fruits)	Multispical	Flyer, Muslim	Single-lane fruit fruit	Watercolor, Bathing, Buttercup, Dolphinium
			Single-lane fruit with seeds located on fetal sash	Peas, beans, lupine, soy, peanuts, vika, lentils, rank, clover
		Pod (pod)	Expandable fasteners with seeds on the inner partition	Cabbage, radishes, mustard, radish, shepherd bag, burhorka
		Box	Opening with a lid, holes or disintegrating ones one-yard or multi-bearing fruit	Mac, Tulip, Duram, Belen, Len
	Single-seat	Walnut (nuts and multi-case)	Unbroken one-minute or cough fruit with rolling spruce	Lipa, Linden, Gravel, Lotus, Cannabis
			Invisible fetus with leathery sprinkle, immersed in the plus - a lid
		Wolfold (dock)	Multi-bearing fruit with leathery springs having grown	Elm, Birch, Maple, ash
		Boldlinding	Fractional, disintegrating multi-bearing fruit	Carrots, dill, celery
			An unbroken one-minute fruit with leathery sprinkling, often having grown - horschiks and spines.	Dandelion, Sunflower, Tool, Bodyak, Vasilek
		Grain	Unbroken one-bearded fruit with a film closely adjacent to the seed peel.	Wheat, rice, corn, barley, millet, sorghum
Juicy (juicy fruits) The ocoplodnik consists of layers: extraordinary, intercraft, internal flooring	Single-seat	Kostyanka (multicast)	Unbroken one-yard fruit with solid inlets and a film painted outdoor. If the intermarket becomes dry, the fruit is called dry busty.	Cherry, apricot, plum, mango, raspberry, bounds, cloudberry, almonds, walnut
	Multispical		One-bearer or multi-bearing fruitful fruit.	Currant, grapes, potatoes
		Apple (Apple)	Multicore unbroken fruits with cartilaginous inlets. In addition to the ovary in the formation of the fetus, the color participate.	Apple tree, pear, rowan, hawthorn
			Multicore fruit with chosening when ripened with an extraordinary one. In addition to the ovary in the formation of the fetus, the color participate.	Cucumber, watermelon, melon, pumpkin, zucchini
		Farry (fragment)	Multi-souls on a raised meaty player in the ripening.	Strawberry, strawberry
		Cinorodia	Multi-molded in a concave glazing shape that has grown when ripening the blossom.	Shipovnik
		Pomeranets (hesperidium)	Mattern fruit consisting of three layers: Flavedo, albedo, pulp.	Orange, Mandarin, Lemon
		Grenatin	Multi-bearing fried fruit with leathery by leathery. Seeds have juicy skin.

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Ecology

Amazing flower plant called Wolfia Schrovoid, gives so small fruits (width from 0.4 to 0.8 mm) that on one human finger, more than 1,000 of these fruits can fit.

Wolfia Character: the smallest fruits

One such fruit weighs about70 micrograms.

It should also be noted that Wolfia Character also stands out by the most small flowers in the world among all the flowering.

Its natural range is tropical and subtropical AsiaHowever, the plant was delivered and in North and South America.

Wolfia Schrovoid grows off the shores of lakes, rivers, ponds, as well as a gallery, where it spreads very quickly through the water. It will also be interesting to note that this plant does not need roots so that the stems or leaves can survive.

Unusual fruit

This is the smallest plant in the world blooms, and later from the flower appears tiny fruit, which is called "Utricle" or "Bag".

This plant blooms between June and September.

Fruits of Wolfia Character are cultivated in Southeast Asia, as they are rich in protein. This fruit is considered a rich source of food, sincewolfia is very quickly multiplied. The taste of Wolfia is like a pattern.

This micro-separation is also considered a large source of energy. If you use it as biofuels, it would be carbon-neutral because it removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

In addition, this plant can be used to filter water, balancing phosphorus and nitrogen levels.

Another benefit of Wolfia is her opportunity. reduce cadmium and arsenic level Environmental.

Scientists are viewed by Wolph as possible source of food and energy for long-term space travel.

The world's largest fruit

Among all edible fruits, the largest jacfruit fruits are growing on the trees. Them length can reach 110 cm, diameter - 20 cm, and weight - 34 kg.

Experts consider the birthday of Jackfruit India (in particular, the mountain system Eastern Gati) and Bangladesh, where this fruit consider national.

To date, Jackfruit grows abundantly in South-East Asia And in the Philippines. Also this tree can be found in east Africa, namely in Kenya and Uganda.

It is worth noting that this fruit is consumed both ripe and immature. The latter is used as a vegetable - it is boiled it, fry, as well as extinguished, but ripe fruit is used in the fresh form, especially when cooking salads and desserts.

Useful Jackfrurt

Ripe Jackfruit has a very strong fragrance. Inside his smell resembles a mixture of pineapple and banana, and it looks like blend of Apple, Pineapple, Mango and Banana.

Jackfruit incredibly nutritious. It contains about 40% of carbohydrates, and seeds may contain 38% of carbohydrates, 6.6% of proteins and 0.4% fat. As a rule, the seeds of this fetus are frying like chestnuts.

Since the jackfrurt wood does not deteriorate with termites and mushrooms, it is often used in the construction, furniture manufacturing, as well as musical instruments.

List of useful substances contained in Jackfruit:

Vitamins:

A, beta-carotene, thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), nicotinic acid (vitamin B3), pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), vitamin B6, folic acid (vitamin B9), vitamin C, vitamin E.

Minerals:

Calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc.