DIY recreation area in the garage. DIY arrangement and accessories for a garage: DIY ideas and photos

What is a garage for a man? This is not only a place to store a priceless treasure in the form of a car, but also the holy of holies. The garage should be especially versatile so that everything is at hand and there is no need to rummage through all the shelves in search of wrench or screwdrivers. This place should be in perfect order with the organization of places for each device and tool.

Women's and men's understanding of order is somewhat different. If girls look more at aesthetics and are able to easily find the right thing among many others standing nearby, it is important for men universal application space. Storing all things in the same place, so that, as they say, muscle or motor memory is developed and instead of fixing the car, you don’t have to spend half a day looking for a tool that is in the wrong place. Scientists claim that all this is due to the fact that men’s vision is tuned to single objects and call it “tunnel”, while women have “panoramic” vision, which can capture all objects that fall into the field of view. Thus, among a variety of items, it is easier for ladies to find a specific item. Therefore, optimizing space for a man is very important.

Of course, car and garage owners will not use such space solely as parking for their favorite car. Any car enthusiast will definitely have:

Spare parts and parts from the car are old or spare;
Fluids necessary for car maintenance;
Devices to improve the comfort and safety of the car;
Car shampoos, polishes, cleaners, waterless removers, air fresheners;
Battery charger, standard set of tools;
Tires;
Welding machine;
Oil and water separators;
Equipped with a work table or workbench.

There are circumstances when life forces you to determine a place in the garage for skis and bicycles. All this is quite possible if you immediately think through these options when building a garage and allocate space for both household items and inspection hole, and even for the cellar.

Don't forget about safety rules. Each garage must be equipped with a fire extinguisher, a shovel and a supply of sand. It’s also a good idea to arrange a hygienic space by installing a clothes hanger and a washbasin.

Let's start figuring out how to arrange the inside of a garage with your own hands? The first thing you need to do is assess the size and volume of the room. As a standard, garages have dimensions of 3x6 with a height of 2 meters. It’s good if it is possible to expand the garage by at least a meter.

In order to approach the car from all sides and carry out full manipulations, it is necessary to allocate a distance of one meter between the racks and the workplace.

What items will not go into the garage and will not be stored there under any circumstances;
Items that will be used with maximum frequency;
Group sets of tools suitable for their intended purpose;
Determine what is multifunctional - equipment, tools;
Guess what the garage cleaning will be like;

Think about what the floor will be like. In order to easily clean the garage using water from a hose, you need to make a self-leveling floor sloping towards the gate. Then the water will flow out easily along the slope and you won’t have to spend a lot of time with a rag and mop, scrubbing the floor surface. You also need to make shelving and a work table on 15 cm legs. See how to arrange the inside of a garage with your own hands photo.

To create a convenient and organized space in the garage you need:

Shelves that can be placed along one or several walls;
Materials from steel tubes and strips for placing railings on the wall for hanging tools and equipment;
Panel with holders for sets;
Galvanized net for hanging tools;
wall box for storing tools;
Compact drawers for small parts;
Wall hooks for large equipment;
Jars for storing screws, nails and other small items.
Hanging mesh metal containers for fertilizers and paint;
Tension cord for tubes and slats;
Boxes in a suspended state large diameter;
Plastic containers for under-ceiling storage;
Shelves for storing skis, garden tools, lumber that is used infrequently.

If you don’t really understand how it all should look, you can easily look for solutions in special stores for arranging a garage.

Every man dreams of his own workbench, and if the volume of the room freely allows you to place it, the dream is quite feasible. You can either buy specialized work tables or make them yourself.

There are a number of rules that must be followed in any case:

Such a table should not be massive so as not to clutter up the space;
Should be universal in use;
The table should be stable, the weight should be quite heavy;
The table needs a suitable height; to understand which one, count the distance from the floor to the middle of your palms;
The table must not come into contact with the wall storage system;
If the table is made of wooden material, it requires fire-resistant impregnation;
Wooden table reinforced with a sheet of metal 5 millimeters thick;
A metal workbench is made from pipes or corners;
Holes on table legs can add storage space under the table for drawers and shelves;
The table is divided into zones where a vice, sandpaper and drilling zone;
Take care of the sides of the table, they will protect small parts and tools from falling;
The table is not made deeper than an arm's length, so as not to make additional efforts to get something from the far edge;
The wiring must be neat; wires should not be allowed to dangle under your feet; sockets should be installed next to the table;
The desktop should be well lit. If it can't be done natural source light, then additional lamps are needed;

When planning a garage, the space is calculated so that it is convenient to work with and without a car.

If you want to use the workbench for minor works directly when repairing a car, you don’t need huge tables, and you can get:

A work desk with a folding tabletop;
Portable single workbench;
Mobile table on slats;
Wall-mounted folding work desk.

If you use a workbench not only to repair a car, but also for other broader purposes, it is better to take the car outside, since abrasive dust, oil and dirt do not have a very good effect on the car and in the interior itself.

Of course, when choosing what you can do yourself in the garage, racks and shelves come to mind. The racks are particularly distinguished by their durability and ability to withstand heavy weight. They are also more mobile to use. The shelves are attached directly to the wall itself, and in fact, are not as reliable as shelving. In this regard, shelving is best suited for a garage; they can withstand heavy loads, especially if they are additionally attached to the wall.

To make the frame of the rack you need rolled metal or bars, and the shelves are made of plywood or OSB. The metal elements of the rack are treated with an anti-corrosion agent, and the wooden elements with an antiseptic agent. Channels are also used to strengthen multi-sectional racks.

Such racks can be divided by type:

Optimal stationary rack for the garage;
Mobile racks;
Galvanized hanging racks;
Purchased universal rack.

Racks should not sag under loads placed on the shelves.

For storing keys, screwdrivers and similar hanging tools, it is best to make wall stand or screw in self-tapping screws. This will allow you to store these things with maximum density and not clog up space on your desktop, and all the tools will be at hand.

Almost any car enthusiast has the skills and practice of servicing his car without visiting a service station. For such people, a viewing hole will be very useful. Such arrangement is drawn up when planning the garage and the relevant documents. In order to “bring all this to mind”, it is necessary to find out the depth groundwater and further equip it.

The depth and width of the hole is determined by the height of the owner and the width of the car. If the width of the wheelbase of a car is 80 cm, then the depth will include 20 cm and the height of the owner. The length comes from the length of the machine plus one meter for free space. The hole is located exactly in the middle of the place where the car will always be parked.

The walls of the pit and the floor are sealed with rolled bitumen sealant, and the concrete is reinforced at the bottom. Afterwards, the surface is concreted or covered with brick, leaving small holes for tools. You also need to install lamps and sockets that are protected from moisture for the use of electrical equipment.

Wiring in this room should be carried out by a knowledgeable person; under no circumstances do it yourself if you do not have the appropriate skills.

Need a cellar!

Just like an inspection hole, a cellar should be provided when you are just planning to build a garage. This can be done if the depth of the groundwater allows a 3-meter deepening. Very important:

Construct a rainwater drainage system;
The perimeter of the cellar must be drained;
The walls must be waterproofed;
There must be a crushed stone-sand cushion filled with bitumen, which rises along the walls by one meter;
Concrete floors;
Brick walls;
Inner side the walls must be sealed;
Ventilation must be present;
If there is moisture in the cellar, you need to get rid of it;
There must be insulated walls and ceilings;
The underground takes cover monolithic slabs, which in the future will become the garage floor. Don't forget to leave room for a crawl space;
The hole is sealed with a hatch;
Interior finishing is being carried out;
A ladder is being installed.

The creation of a cellar takes a very long time and is expensive, and its cost can only be recouped if it is really very necessary. For example, to save huge amount harvest.

What is a garage for a man? This is not only a place to store a priceless treasure in the form of a car, but also the holy of holies. The garage should be particularly versatile, so that everything is at hand and there is no need to rummage through all the shelves in search of a wrench or screwdriver. This place should be in perfect order with the organization of places for each device and tool.

Women's and men's understanding of order is somewhat different. If girls look more at aesthetics and are able to easily find the right thing among many others standing nearby, then for men the universal use of space is important. Storing all things in the same place, so that, as they say, muscle or motor memory is developed and instead of fixing the car, you don’t have to spend half a day looking for a tool that is in the wrong place. Scientists claim that all this is due to the fact that men’s vision is tuned to single objects and call it “tunnel”, while women have “panoramic” vision, which can capture all objects that fall into the field of view. Thus, among a variety of items, it is easier for ladies to find a specific item. Therefore, optimizing space for a man is very important.

Of course, car and garage owners will not use such space solely as parking for their favorite car. Any car enthusiast will definitely have:

Spare parts and parts from the car are old or spare;
Fluids necessary for car maintenance;
Devices to improve the comfort and safety of the car;
Car shampoos, polishes, cleaners, waterless removers, air fresheners;
Battery charger, standard set of tools;
Tires;
Welding machine;
Oil and water separators;
Equipped with a work table or workbench.

There are circumstances when life forces you to determine a place in the garage for skis and bicycles. All this is quite possible if you immediately think through these options when building a garage and allocate space for household items, a viewing hole, and even a cellar.

In order to approach the car from all sides and carry out full manipulations, it is necessary to allocate a distance of one meter between the racks and the workplace.

What items will not go into the garage and will not be stored there under any circumstances;
Items that will be used with maximum frequency;
Group sets of tools suitable for their intended purpose;
Determine what is multifunctional - equipment, tools;
Guess what the garage cleaning will be like;

To create a convenient and organized space in the garage you need:

Shelves that can be placed along one or several walls;
Materials from steel tubes and strips for placing railings on the wall for hanging tools and equipment;
Panel with holders for sets;
Galvanized net for hanging tools;
Wall-mounted tool storage box;
Compact drawers for small parts;
Wall hooks for large equipment;
Jars for storing screws, nails and other small items.
Hanging mesh metal containers for fertilizers and paint;
Tension cord for tubes and slats;
Large diameter suspended boxes;
Plastic containers for under-ceiling storage;
Shelves for storing skis, garden tools, lumber that are not used often.

If you don’t really understand how it all should look, you can easily look for solutions in special stores for arranging a garage.

Every man dreams of his own workbench, and if the volume of the room freely allows you to place it, the dream is quite feasible. You can either buy specialized work tables or make them yourself.

There are a number of rules that must be followed in any case:

Such a table should not be massive so as not to clutter up the space;
Should be universal in use;
The table should be stable, the weight should be quite heavy;
The table needs a suitable height; to understand which one, count the distance from the floor to the middle of your palms;
The table must not come into contact with the wall storage system;
If the table is made of wooden material, it requires fire-resistant impregnation;
The wooden table is reinforced with a metal sheet 5 millimeters thick;
A metal workbench is made from pipes or corners;
Holes on table legs can add storage space under the table for drawers and shelves;
The table is divided into zones where a vice, sandpaper and drilling zone are arranged;
Take care of the sides of the table, they will protect small parts and tools from falling;
The table is not made deeper than an arm's length, so as not to make additional efforts to get something from the far edge;
The wiring must be neat; wires should not be allowed to dangle under your feet; sockets should be installed next to the table;
The desktop should be well lit. If this cannot be done with a natural light source, then additional lamps are needed;

When planning a garage, the space is calculated so that it is convenient to work with and without a car.

If you want to use a workbench for small jobs directly when repairing a car, you don’t need huge tables, and you can get:

A work desk with a folding tabletop;
Portable single workbench;
Mobile table on slats;
Wall-mounted folding work desk.

Such racks can be divided by type:

Optimal stationary rack for the garage;
Mobile racks;
Galvanized hanging racks;
Purchased universal rack.

Racks should not sag under loads placed on the shelves.

To store keys, screwdrivers and similar hanging tools, it is best to make a wall stand or screw in self-tapping screws. This will allow you to store these things with maximum density and not clog up space on your desktop, and all the tools will be at hand.

Wiring in this room should be carried out by a knowledgeable person; under no circumstances do it yourself if you do not have the appropriate skills.

Need a cellar!

Just like an inspection hole, a cellar should be provided when you are just planning to build a garage. This can be done if the depth of the groundwater allows a 3-meter deepening. Very important:

Construct a rainwater drainage system;
The perimeter of the cellar must be drained;
The walls must be waterproofed;
There must be a crushed stone-sand cushion filled with bitumen, which rises along the walls by one meter;
Concrete floors;
Brick walls;
The inside of the walls must be sealed;
Ventilation must be present;
If there is moisture in the cellar, you need to get rid of it;
There must be insulated walls and ceilings;
The subfloor is covered with monolithic slabs, which in the future will become the garage floor. Don't forget to leave room for a crawl space;
The hole is sealed with a hatch;
Interior finishing is being carried out;
A ladder is being installed.

The creation of a cellar takes a very long time and is expensive, and its cost can only be recouped if it is really very necessary. For example, to preserve a huge amount of harvest.

A garage is a second home for car enthusiasts. This building serves not only to shelter the car in bad weather, but also as a place to store all kinds of tools; it is often a “mini-workshop” for the owner, where almost any repair can be done. Each owner arranges his garage to suit himself. Some people do not take the equipment of the room very seriously, and it begins to bring more problems than good. But still, most car enthusiasts try to adhere to certain requirements that are important to fulfill for more convenient maintenance of their car. So, arranging a garage with your own hands requires meeting certain requirements.

Primary requirements

Arranging a space for a garage means that it will be warm and dry enough.

Your car should not freeze even in very very coldy. If possible, you can provide a system for quickly warming up the garage.

It is very important to reliably protect the premises from unauthorized entry. When setting up your garage, remember that access to tools or equipment that will be located in the garage should be as convenient and simple as possible. Therefore, it is better to think in advance about the location of storage areas.

In general, these are only the very minimum requirements that it is advisable to take into account for your own comfort. You can also add and equip the garage as you wish additional funds for repair and maintenance of your car. A workbench with tools and an inspection pit can be an excellent addition to the equipment of the room.

How to install racks and shelves

For the most comfortable arrangement of a garage, quite a lot of space is required, and this is often a problem. Storage of work tools and equipment also takes up quite a lot of space. Therefore, when independent arrangement In the garage, try to accommodate as much space as possible for shelves or cabinets, but so that they do not interfere with free movement around the room. Shelves can be hung anywhere where you won’t catch or hit them, above tables, windows, shelving, and so on.

The distance to the car when hanging shelves on each side should be at least 1 meter.

Quite often it is convenient to equip the wall that is furthest from the gate for a variety of shelves and equipment. This is where the main working tools, compressor, workbench, etc. are located. Everything is at hand and does not interfere with moving around the room.

A large number of shelves in the garage is a big plus, but it is also worth thinking about small cabinet, where you could hang work clothes and put some rags.

How to properly arrange a viewing hole

The question of the presence or absence of an inspection hole is quite individual. First, you need to decide how high the need for arranging such a pit is. There is no point in equipping it if you often use the overpass on the street.

If you decide that you need such a pit, then you must take into account that the walls and bottom must be concrete. The edges of the pit must be reinforced iron corners. It is also worth considering what and how you will cover the inspection hole when not in use.

A drainage hole is needed in the corner of the pit; all the water that accidentally falls down will be collected in it. The hole must be made of such a size that it is convenient to scoop out the accumulated water. To avoid accidentally stepping into a hole while repairing a car, it must be covered with a grill.

In the pit you can place small equipment that may be useful for repairs; you can prudently make niches in the walls so that it is convenient to put the tools you are using. Also take care of lighting the inspection hole, install a lamp or arrange a place for a portable lamp.

Necessary equipment

For routine wheel changes or disc replacement, carrying out the most ordinary work there is enough under the hood of the car standard set tools and jack. But to accomplish more complex work– special equipment is required.

Crafting table

To make a workbench, it is best to use wood and metal. It is best to cover the working area with a piece of metal, protecting the wood from rapid wear. It is better to make a workbench in two or three levels in order to arrange as many necessary things as possible.

For normal body repairs you will have enough welding machine either with tungsten electrodes, which are in a protective gas environment, or a carbon dioxide apparatus that welds metal with wire.

Such a device is used to purify the air from vapors, drops of oil, water and other small particles that may be present in it. This is very convenient device, used when painting cars, and promotes uniform distribution of paint over the metal.

Washing

Certainly, we're talking about not about professional washing. And just about one that everyone can equip in their garage. To do this, you will simply need to connect a hose or pipe to supply water to the garage and drain it into the sewer. However, remember that electrical wiring and lighting will need more careful protection.

High-quality ventilation and lighting

It is very important to create high-quality ventilation in the garage; it will not only rid the room of unpleasant and harmful odors, but also protect it from the formation of dampness and excessive dust.

Ventilation holes are usually made on both sides of the gate on low altitude and covered with bars. The same holes are made on the opposite wall, but already under the ceiling.

Of course, the most better lighting– this is natural, so if possible, you should think about having a window. If this is not possible, then make several lighting zones: above work area, general and portable, which can be used to highlight the most necessary things.

Video

An example of arranging a garage inside can be seen below:

Photo

Also, to arrange a garage you will need to buy metal cabinets for tools, racks, workbenches, etc. garage equipment, which will fit into the interior of the garage.

A garage is an architectural structure whose main function is the storage and maintenance of vehicles. It is often used to store tools and many other useful things. The room often serves as a mini-workshop where dirty work is carried out, as well as maintenance of cars and bicycles.

A well-equipped room will help make work more comfortable and fulfilling. To do this, you need to think about the arrangement of the garage, based on individual needs and budget. We will try to talk about how to make the garage of your dreams yourself.

When arranging a room, it is necessary to take into account the main criterion - the layout of the garage. Choosing various options When arranging a garage, do not forget that the room must be dry and secure to ensure proper storage conditions for vehicles, as well as tools and personal belongings.

In addition, the owner should feel comfortable in the garage, so the room should at least have water tanks and a place to rest.

First, you need to make a list of things and objects that will be there, for example: a car, a bicycle, a chainsaw, a scythe, several shovels, a couple of meters of twisted hoses, a set of tools, an inspection hole, a gas boiler, etc.

It is necessary to finish the room, as well as think over the roofing and waterproofing, based on the architectural standards of the area and the needs of the owner.

When planning finishing, it is recommended to special programs draw the layout of the garage with all electrical networks, roof plan and wall thickness. During further arrangement, it is also important to arrange 3D models of the equipment that will be located in the garage, so that the garage is cozy and tidy.

One of the important points of upgrading a garage is heating. Dryness and warmth are the main conditions for proper storage transport connections It's important to think about buying an electric heater or installing a stove, but when choosing a heating system, you should consider safety rules.

Since storage is the main function of the room, you need to take care of good locks and an anti-theft system.

Electric lighting

Lighting is an important part of the interior design of the garage, without which work at late hours is impossible. Ideal option There will be natural light, so you need to think about the design of windows in the work area.

For electric lighting minimum required is:

switchboard;
Lightning equipment;
sockets;
grounding

The assembly of all the listed elements must occur according to a pre-prepared scheme. The locations of switches and sockets must be thought out so that their use does not require additional equipment.

Accommodation lighting fixtures should be built on the principle of division into functional zones. Based on this, the number of lamps, as well as their location, is calculated.

Electrical diagram for connecting the meter and consumers.

When choosing lighting devices, it is necessary to take into account the level of moisture, and therefore you should choose sealed ones, or insulate the contacts yourself. With good ventilation in the room, the owner can choose a spectrum lamp from a larger list of offers.

It is advisable to hide the wiring under the walls and cover it with grooves, in grooves specially created for this purpose. It is better to entrust electrification work to a professional to avoid future problems with short circuits and possible fires.

Interior decoration

Arranging a garage with your own hands begins with consistent planning of interior work, the main one of which is interior decoration. You need to understand that the garage is workplace, in which dirty work of various formats is carried out, therefore you need to choose a finishing method based on the requirements for the room.

At any time of the year, the room should be bright, warm, dry and safe. Hence, internal lining The garage should be made from building materials that are resistant to chemical attack, easy to clean, resistant to mechanical damage and do not burn.

In addition, the finish must have water-repellent properties, without creating a “greenhouse effect”.

Walls

Wall decoration is not only about aesthetics, but also about ensuring longer service life for the garage. It is necessary if the owner plans to insulate the garage and ensure normal levels of humidity and ventilation.

Depending on the requirements for the room, as well as the owner’s budget, 3 finishing options have become in demand:

plaster;
tile;
linings.

Arranging a garage with plaster is a classic technique interior decoration. First you need to mix cement-sand mortar and use it to level the walls.

In a dark and cold room, the walls may become covered with microcracks, which will provide moisture with an excellent environment for the spread of microorganisms and dust settling, which will adversely affect the durability of the structure. The choice of materials must be taken seriously, as the quality of the work depends on it.

Lining is a good option when arranging a garage with your own hands, but it is an expensive method. When attaching the lining to suspended structures the room loses significant volume. The lost area can be used for a fire-resistant insulation system mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Before finishing works it is necessary to impregnate the material with a moisture-resistant and fire-resistant coating. These measures will help prevent fire and also extend the life of finishing materials. The linings can be printed or multi-colored, which will help create a more colorful interior.

The disadvantage of this finish is that it will quickly deteriorate in a damp room and also contributes to the formation of mold.

Wall decoration facing material has its pros and cons. Tile and brick are durable and easy to clean surfaces. This finishing method will create functional design of various shades, however, this is the most expensive way of decorating the inside of a garage among the above.

Floors

Setting up a garage becomes more difficult when it comes to its most important component - the floor. The floor must be able to support the weight of the car and other items stored in the garage. Just like the walls, it must be moisture and fire resistant.

When choosing a material that will cover the foundation of a building, it is recommended to give preference to concrete, since it is the simplest and cheapest method.

The method of finishing the floor depends on the foundation itself. If the foundation is cast, then concrete is the most preferable simple option. An alternative to concrete can be acrylic or polyurethane mixtures. It is also recommended to cover the floor with a special solution - asphalt mastic.

It helps protect the floor from external threats such as chemical substances, corroding the coating.

Installing a floor in a garage.

An important problem in the garage is the formation of snow puddles in winter. To eliminate this factor, it is recommended to make a gutter that will lie across the gate and go out onto the street. The floor itself will need to have a slight slope so that water does not collect in the room. By the way, this same problem can be solved by properly installing the roof.

A good finishing option would be to lay the floor with paving stones or paving slabs, which will be more expensive than concrete and its alternatives. In addition, they consider, as an option, laying impact resistant tiles if permanent work with a heavy tool. The tiles should be rough for safety reasons.

Underground premises

When arranging the inside of a garage, you need to take care of creating functional areas, including the presence of an inspection hole or cellar. To create an underground room, you must make sure that there are no groundwater deposits under the building, otherwise construction is impossible.

When planning to build a pit, you need to remember a few rules:

Preparation and filling of the pit should occur during laying of the foundation.
Digging a hole in an already built garage is either impossible or unreasonable, since hard materials, on which the structure stands. Their damage can result in premature tilting of the structure or even collapse.
The dimensions of the pit must be adjusted to the height of the owner and the size of the car.
This will help avoid injury.
It is best to fill the floor of the pit with concrete mixed with crushed stone, and lay the walls with bricks and plaster.
Such types of work prevent the pit from collapsing.
Strengthen the edges of the pit with iron corners to support the structure.

It is recommended to create a sewer hole at the bottom of the inspection hole to collect water that may accidentally fall down. You need to make a small hole so that you can scoop out the water yourself. It is recommended to install a removable grille to reduce the risk of injury.

During the construction of a hole, it is recommended to make a niche in the wall for tools, which will increase the level of comfort during the work. It is especially important to install a lamp or portable lamp for illumination. Without light, doing any work will become impossible.

You also need to take care of the methods of descending into the pit: it can be a ladder or steps.

Ventilation

You need to understand that the microclimate of the room is an important part in maintaining the durability of the structure. Creation of quality ventilation system will eliminate various odors and prevent moisture from corroding the internal parts of vehicles.

The best option To create ventilation, make two holes on the side of the gate, located opposite each other, and cover them with bars. On the opposite side, under the ceiling, two holes should also be made to create air mass permeability.

A more expensive method of ventilation is to equip the garage with electromechanical equipment with stacking exhaust pipes. Systems include electrical ventilation and blowing devices.

Ventilation of underground rooms is carried out when using ventilation pipe, built into the wall. She is taken outside the room through the wall.

Interior arrangement of the garage

There can be many ideas for arranging a garage, but narrow the circle significantly possible options possible based on the requirements for the premises. Additional shelves and racks will help in arranging the necessary and not so necessary things.

In rooms with a small area, the main design tips concern the walls. By installing various suspension systems, shelves or hanging cabinets, you can expand the area working area. They can be placed under one wall or in the shape of the letter “P”, if space allows.

Ventilation diagram.

This is a good option for those who are planning to turn their garage into a part-time workshop. Also, cabinets will help prevent moisture from entering, organize storage items and maintain order in the garage.

Instead of racks for tools, it is better to make a hanging stand. They can even be used to mount vehicles such as bicycles, as well as wheels and other items that require a special storage method.

If the garage will be or already has large area, you can think about a recreation area. Functional areas are protected by various design techniques in the form of curtains or partitions. In the recreation area you can put a console, a table, or organize a place for gatherings with friends.

It is possible to organize a bathroom and, for example, install a gas unit, which is often used in cases of a private house.

An important point in interior design The garage is considered heating. If possible, it is recommended to install a purchased or self-made stove. IN winter time it will help warm up the work space and help remove moisture.

It is also important to consider the placement of the electrical network in the garage. Receptacles and switches should be placed on the drawings where they are needed. You need to buy devices that prevent water from entering. To increase fire safety, as well as control energy consumption, it is recommended to install an electric meter.

Gates

When arranging a garage, it is important to pay great attention to what will connect it with the outside world. It is necessary to take into account all possible obstacles to entry into the garage for further installation of the gate. The gate, first of all, serves to protect the room from penetration, and also retains heat inside.

Types of garage doors.

There are the following types of gate designs:

Swing.
The cheapest and simplest option.
Lifting.
The gates are lifted into a special collection box, allowing you to save space inside the garage and not take up space on the street.
Multi-sectional.
The door leaf consists of several sections. When opened, they gather and rise towards the ceiling using a spring point. They save space and create a good seal.
Recoil.
They open to the sides like a wardrobe.
Roller shutters.
Similar to the sectional version, but the gate itself is divided into many parts, which are assembled together and rise upward. Most often, the mechanism is located inside the gate itself.

We must not forget that the gates are created so that the car can enter and exit the garage without difficulty. It is best to treat the gate with silicate paint, which protects the room from moisture penetration and also preserves the material from corrosion.

Bottom line

When creating a garage and arranging it, it is important to consider every detail: ventilation, fire safety, heating, finishing functionality, lighting, separation of zones, aesthetic parameters, as well as insulation from negatively influencing factors.

A well-equipped garage will help create optimal conditions for storing vehicles, as well as saving on their repairs. What other nuances do you think need to be taken into account when arranging a room? Share your opinion in the comments!

Preface

Each owner arranges a garage with his own hands to suit his own needs. But for convenient car maintenance, storage of tools and quick access to them, the garage space must be carefully thought out. Compliance with simple rules of arrangement will help ensure the safety and comfort of the car owner’s stay inside such a room.

Required tools and materials

Bulgarian Corner Primer Welding tool Bolts

Drawing up a garage plan

An important point in arranging a garage with your own hands is to achieve dryness and warmth inside the room. This is important from the point of view that in severe frosts the transport should not freeze significantly. Therefore, in some cases it does not hurt to provide a heating system. You should also take care of good protection against third-party entry into the room.

It is very important to remember that the simplest and most convenient access to equipment and tools can improve the comfort and speed of vehicle maintenance. Therefore, it is necessary to take planning seriously internal space garage, placement of shelves, workbenches.

To draw up a diagram, you need to draw a design plan for the garage. The sketch must be made in the projection of length, width and height. You should also think about the type of gate. They must have a method of opening suitable for the specific structure. When choosing a gate, you need to take into account the space occupied during opening and closing. It is very important to minimize the likelihood of damage to the vehicle when operating the gate.

During planning, you should make calculations for the most convenient location of transport inside the garage. Here you need to take into account the space for access to all parts of the car and its maintenance. It is necessary to provide a passage around the machine. For convenient opening of doors, the distance to the wall should be at least 50 cm. To make vehicle repairs more comfortable, an inspection hole is being constructed.

Arranging a garage with your own hands also involves installing various shelves, racks, a work table, a workbench, a sink and a cabinet for storing equipment and tools. If the garage small sizes, then it is better to build hanging shelves and hooks for things. It is recommended to make a calculation based on the height of the hanging elements. This is necessary in order to protect the motorist and the car itself from the accidental fall of any object.

Already during planning you need to start choosing Decoration Materials. Also, to keep the garage warm, you need to select. To provide beautiful room You should carefully consider the future design of the garage. If finishing a garage with your own hands is done correctly, then maintaining the room will be convenient and the entire structure will last a long time without requiring overhaul.

Inspection pit - we arrange it correctly

Such a pit is very convenient for car maintenance. As a rule, such a structure is made at the construction stage. But in an already built garage it is also possible to make repairs and make an inspection hole.

It should be remembered that the bottom and walls of such a pit must be completely concreted. Some craftsmen lay out brick walls and then plaster them. In this case, the first step is to build the base (floor) of the pit. To do this, you need to make a cushion of sand and crushed stone. Then they do reinforcement cage and filled with concrete. After the 1st week you can post brick walls. After this, final repairs are carried out in the form of painting or whitewashing the walls.

During construction, the edges of the pit should be strengthened with iron corners. It is also very important to provide a lid for such a pit. This is necessary in order to safely move around the garage when the pit is not in use.

To prevent the accumulation of water at the bottom of the inspection hole, a special hole should be provided in the corner. She must be convenient size to scoop out any trapped water. To avoid accidentally falling into this hole with your foot, you need to put a grate on it.

Types of shelves and racks

In everyday life, a garage is used not only to place a car, but also to store various equipment, tools and other useful items. To accommodate all these very important things for a car enthusiast, shelves, cabinets and racks are required.

For variety of options Several types of shelving structures are used:

Wooden racks;
Metal;
A combined option that involves shelves made of wooden planks and metal frame.

Depending on the method of installation of shelves, the following options can be distinguished:

Stationary type structures. In this case, by the 4th vertical posts attach a horizontal rack, the frame of which is made of solid material. Due to the fact that the entire load is transferred to the floor, such racks can withstand a lot of weight. Depending on the possible load on the shelves, such racks can be either metal or wooden. Repairs to this type of rack will not have to be done often, except to periodically renew the paint.

Wall shelves. They are hung directly from the ceiling. The height, as a rule, is selected individually for ease of use by the owner. To arrange such a structure in any hardware store You can purchase specially designed fastening elements.

Prefabricated metal construction. They can be mounted at almost any comfortable height for use. Using nuts and anchor bolts, you need to screw in special mounting angles. Frame racks for this type of shelves can be made from perforated metal profile.

Mobile shelving. They have special rollers, which, unfortunately, cannot withstand heavy loads. But thanks to the wheels, the rack can be moved to the right place at any time. But it should be remembered that the more often such a rack is moved, the faster the rollers break. You need to be prepared for their frequent repair or replacement.

Manufacturing and installation of structures

The process of making shelves itself must begin with a preliminary sketch of their locations. The size of the racks in depth and height is calculated based on the expected maximum dimensions of the items that will be on the shelves. As a rule, the distance between the first and second shelf is made taking into account storage car tires in a vertical position. Also, cans are often placed on the lowest shelf, which must also be taken into account when calculating the distances between the shelves of the rack.

To make metal shelves in the garage, you first need to make a reliable, durable frame. It is made from ordinary angle metal. The process of fastening all elements together can occur by connecting with bolts or a welding machine.

If the shelves are fastened using bolts, then the racks will need to be whole line holes. This is necessary to be able to adjust the shelves in height. To protect metal elements from corrosion, it is necessary to prime the frames and racks. For rack shelves, as a rule, materials from boards, multilayer moisture resistant plywood or chipboard. Their fastening to metal frame occurs using self-tapping screws. Thanks to specially made brackets, it is possible to impart significant strength to the entire structure by additionally fixing it on the ceiling or on the wall of the frame.

To save money, the rack structure can be made from wooden materials. In this case, you will need bars with a cross section of 100x100 mm for the racks. To make shelves, sheet plywood or boards 10–20 mm thick are suitable. With the help of specially trained metal corners and bolted connection, the shelves are fixed to the frame.

Important Installation Points

When using racks made of wooden construction, you should remember that the load capacity, in this case, will be significantly inferior to a similar structure made of metal material. It should also be taken into account that wooden racks are flammable. Therefore, to reduce the risk of fire, it is necessary to treat everything wooden elements special fire-fighting impregnations.

Before you begin placing and installing shelves and racks, you must first carry out repairs inside the garage. This process involves plastering and painting works. Upon completion, you can begin installing the shelves.

To ensure the best placement necessary equipment and tools for work, a lot of space is required. But not everyone has the opportunity. Therefore, you will need to fill the space as much as possible with various cabinets and shelves. But in such a situation, the main thing is not to overdo it and remember that freedom of movement must be ensured inside the garage. And cabinets, racks and shelves should not interfere with this.

To fill all the free space with shelves, they can be hung almost anywhere where you will not hit or cling to them. Places above windows, tables, workbenches and other accessible places are suitable for this purpose. To avoid damage to the iron horse due to an object falling from the shelf, it is recommended to keep the distance to the machine 1 m. The best place to place shelves is the wall farthest from the gate.

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