Landmarks of Japan. The most important and interesting sights of Japanese cities: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.
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Matsumoto Castle
By analogy with the legendary White Heron Castle, Matsumoto was nicknamed the "Crow Castle" - for the black color of the walls and the "wings" of the side towers. Another lyrical name went to the whole side of the citadel - it was intended for contemplation of the moon, which is why it was called: "lunar chambers".
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Imperial Palace in Tokyo
In the center of Tokyo, in the dense greenery of trees, the palace of the emperor of Japan is hidden surrounded by canals, moats and ancient walls. The entire palace complex is spread over an area of almost 7.5 square meters. km. Access to it is limited, but since 1968 its East Park has been open to the public on certain days.
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Shinjuku
One of the most popular and lively areas of Tokyo is Shinjuku. Once a small town near the post station, today Shinjuku is teeming with black suits of disciplined office workers during the daytime, and at night it burns with billions of lights that literally ripple in the eyes of vacationers.
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Kabuki-za theater
Kabuki-za, located in the "heart" of Ginza, the main theater in Tokyo. This is not just one of the most unusual temples of Melpomene in the world, for the Japanese it is a subject national pride and unbridled admiration. It's hard to say what is so catchy for an extremely smart nation: rich costumes or crazy makeup.
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The sights of Japan are also diverse, so everyone will find something of their own in the Land of the Rising Sun and take away only the best memories.
Temples of Japan
First of all, Japan is known for its unique temples, some of them literally amaze with their beauty even those who are not very fond of temple architecture. The city of Kyoto was especially distinguished in this regard, where only about 1600 Buddhist temples that survived the Second World War remained. Of course, it is unlikely that there will be an opportunity to explore everything in one visit; so it makes sense to first of all see those temples, the external decoration of which is legendary. For example, Ginkaku-ji (another unofficial name is "Silver Pavilion"). At first it was assumed that the whole of it would be covered with silver in honor of the goddess Kannon, but the outbreak of war prevented this plan. The pavilion was conceived for the rest of the shogun. This is a quiet, unusually harmonious place, and in its present form the temple is beautiful without any silver.
When visiting temples in Japan, you should follow the rules of decency: do not speak loudly either in the temple building or on its territory, take off your shoes at the entrance (sometimes temples give out special slippers), and also pay attention to prohibition signs. As a rule, you can take pictures, but it is better to check with the ministers.
But if you happen to visit Osaka, then remember: south of this city is the Koya-san shrine. It was built in the 9th century BC, and from the temple itself to the foot of the mountain departs the famous pilgrimage trail, which is already many hundreds of years old.
However, it is not necessary to carry out the entire ascent on your own two feet - you can climb the mountain by cable road in a few minutes. The views are worth it!
Castles of Japan
In addition to shrines, numerous Japanese castles are also open to tourists. In total, about 50 ancient castles have been preserved in the country; some of them, such as the castle in Hiroshima, were destroyed during World War II and subsequently rebuilt. Others have been preserved since the 17th century in their original form. These include, in particular, the legendary Kochi Castle, which is located in the prefecture of the same name. It cannot be said that any high-profile military dates are associated with the castle: Koti is known for being the only intact inner ring of fortifications preserved in it.
Japanese architecture
In modern Japan, there are many buildings erected in a variety of eras - from temples that were created long before the advent of our era, to "high-tech" skyscrapers. Cities are therefore very eclectic, but something always subtly connects new and old buildings. A distinctive feature of Japan is that here, in the most outwardly incongruous things, inner harmony is almost always felt.
If there is a desire to see Japan through the eyes of the captain of the first Russian who visited it in 1804-1805 world travel Ivan Kruzenshtern, it is worth going to the countryside: real traditional Japanese houses - “minka” - have been preserved in the form of continuous buildings only there.
Monuments of Japan
Japanese monuments are not at all like the large-scale sculptures we are accustomed to that adorn squares and parks in the CIS. Some of them are about a thousand years old or more; this is a unique cultural heritage that has come down to the present from the ancient representatives of Buddhism. In Nara Prefecture, in the well-known Horyu-ji area, for example, you can see Buddhist statues that have survived many centuries. Believers still come to them to pray and ask for help in enlightenment.
In the same prefecture ancient city with the same name - Nara, also full of wonderful ancient monuments. In particular, there are many examples of such art in the magnificent Heijo Palace.
There are many wartime monuments in Japan, but they do not really resemble our steles. military glory. In Hiroshima, there is a monument in the form of the skeleton of a stone house destroyed by bombing, and higher, on the mountain, there is a sculpture depicting the bomb itself dropped on the city. In the city of Urawa, there is a monument to pumpkin and sweet potato - despite all its outward comicality, it reminds the Japanese of how hard life was during the years of wars and disasters and that they were saved from inevitable death. In Tokyo, tourists are attracted by a monument to the Akito dog breed, much loved by the Japanese, as well as one of the actors of the famous kabuki theater, who played countless samurai during his career.
Theater of Japan
Having seen enough of the static objects of art and culture, you will probably want to observe something in dynamics. Well, then it will be a high time to visit the classical Japanese theater. Of course, in this context, the kabuki tradition comes to mind first: all those rich costumes, bright makeup, unearthly fantasy wigs and exaggerated, exaggerated behavior of the actors on stage. The stage itself in such a theater is usually dynamic, with many rotating platforms and secret hatches. All this allows you to quickly change the scenery, the actors are able to disappear and appear almost instantly in these conditions. Dramatic and vibrant.
But, of course, Japanese theatrical art is known not only for kabuki. The cultural importance of the puppet show tradition, bunraku, should not be underestimated. "Puppets" in such a theater are about half the height of a person, each is controlled by three: the main puppeteer and two assistants. The puppets have all the possibilities for rich facial expressions, so they give a very realistic impression.
And another important trend in the theatrical life of Japan is the Noh tradition, which is very ancient: it first appeared somewhere in the 14th century. Actors play a variety of roles, using large painted masks instead of make-up, which can change during the course of the performance. Talking and singing proceed at a very monotonous even pace, accompanied by a choir and traditional orchestral instruments for this country. The stage for plays performed in the Noh style is usually located on a plot of land under the open sky.
Islands of Japan
Hokkaido is the northernmost and second largest island in Japan, one third of which is covered with forests. Once upon a time, the island was inhabited by the Ainu tribes - judging by the descriptions of travelers, immigrants from Eastern Siberia. Later, when the Japanese began to move north, the Ainu suffered the same fate as the American Indians. However, like the Indians, the Ainu partially survived. Now there are several Ainu settlements in Hokkaido, which are supported by the Japanese authorities - both for scientific purposes and to attract tourists.
But Hokkaido is interesting not only for its anthropological features. The unique nature is preserved in 6 national parks, which are also nature reserves. There are also about 10 lakes with hot mineral springs of volcanic origin.
Japan is a country that carefully and carefully preserves and cherishes its traditions and culture. Thousands of tourists come to look at Japanese historical and architectural values. There is something magical in this calm, balanced culture. Take only the tea ceremony beloved by travelers. But it's not all of Japan.
Japanese technology will surprise any European. High skyscrapers and television towers are being built in cities. The Tokyo TV tower is the tallest in the world. The Toyota Museum finds a lot of fans not only among motorists. And Tokyo Disneyland is one of the best parks in the world.
Japan is rich in temples of amazing beauty. The temple of Todai-ji, Kiyomizu-dera, Atsuta, the Golden Pavilion of Kinkaku-ji look incredible. Despite the fires and destruction, they are rebuilt and look fantastic. In them you can deeply get acquainted with the culture and religion of Japan.
In addition to the famous Fujiyama, which will captivate with its beauty and grandeur, Japan has beautiful waterfalls, gardens, national parks and islands. The colorful underwater world and warm water draws you to Ishigaki Island. Kegon Falls surprises with power. Arashiyama radiates peace, and in the Happo-en garden you want to walk all the time. You can always discover Japan for yourself. She is inexhaustible. Like the color of sakura, it is constantly updated, surprising with a new beautiful look.
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What to see in Japan?
The most interesting and Beautiful places, photos and a short description.
Fujiyama is the hallmark of Japan. Its height is 3776 meters. For the Japanese, this place is sacred, and for tourists it is incredibly attractive. The volcano has a surprisingly symmetrical cone. The most beautiful view of it in winter or in early spring. There are 5 volcanic lakes near Fujiyama. Climbing the mountain is carried out in the summer. Guides and developed infrastructure help to conquer Fujiyama.
This is the most sacred place in Japan. Three million visitors come here every year. Todai-ji Temple shrank in size after the fires, but is still the largest wooden structure in the world. It was built in 745. In the middle of the temple is a 15-meter Buddha statue. For its manufacture, almost all the reserves of bronze were spent. Deer, beloved by tourists, also live on the territory of the temple.
The grove was created by the monk Muso Soseki. It is located in the Kyoto region. Everything in the park has a deep connotation. No wonder they say that here you can understand the meaning of life. There are paths through Arashiyama. You can walk around the park in 15 minutes, but you want to walk there for hours. Bamboo stems make special sounds. This is incredible forest music. The height of the trees reaches 40 meters.
Himeji is called the White Heron Castle. Its walls are snow-white, and the lines and features are graceful, like those of a bird. During its existence, the castle did not suffer from fires or enemy raids. And if someone tried to capture the castle, he would get confused in the labyrinths of gardens and rooms. The whole complex is 83 buildings. Cherry blossoms bloom around them, which makes the castle even more beautiful. It's no surprise that he's been featured in many films.
It is one of the 23 special districts in Tokyo. Once it was a village, then a small town. Now it is part of the capital and the center of nightlife, entertainment, fashion and shopping. Also here are some of the tallest skyscrapers in the city, Microsoft and Coca-Cola offices. The Hachiko monument is considered the center of the district. In addition to boutiques and entertainment centers, there are museums and temples.
This is a mountain in Wakayama Prefecture, which is home to many temples and Shingon Buddhist schools. The first temple was founded in 819. Today the temples receive tourists. The mountain is very picturesque, and the place is peaceful. Travelers can feel like a part of the life of the monks. There is also a beautiful cemetery on the mountain, which is illuminated at night. You can go up the mountain by tram.
This is one of the Kumano shrines. It is located near the Katsuura thermal spring. Numerous paths lead to the temple. They are surrounded by huge trees and stretch for 600 meters. One of the main beauties of Kumano Nachi Taisha is the highest waterfall in Japan. Its height is 113 meters and for the Japanese it has religious significance. Its power and beauty surprises even seasoned travelers.
It is the main island of the Yaeyama Islands. On it is Mount Omote-dake, whose height is 526 meters. Ishigaki is famous for its coral reefs. You can swim in the sea near the island all year round the water is warm. Diving is very popular here. There are also very beautiful caves of Hirakubo and Ugan. Boats take tourists to neighboring islands.
Kotoku-in is a temple famous for its bronze Buddha statue. Its height is 13.5 meters, and its age is more than eight centuries. In the original version, the statue was made of wood and reached 24 meters in height. But it was destroyed by a storm in 1247. Then in 1252 the cost of a new statue began. After 12 years, a creation appeared that resisted all the elements and survived the temple in which it stood.
Until 8:15 am on August 6, 1945, the Genbaku Dome was the exhibition center of Hiroshima. After the explosion of the atomic bomb that hit the building, all visitors died. The dome was located 160 meters from the epicenter of the explosion. He burned out, but survived. It was strengthened, and it became the main exhibit, demonstrating the consequences of an atomic explosion and the inadmissibility of using atomic weapons.
Happo-en Garden is a green island in the middle of the paved city. Its beauty has been noted by the government, and tourists are increasingly adding it to their itinerary. In the garden you can get to a real tea ceremony. After it, you can walk along the path that runs through the valley and is surrounded by bonsai trees, admire the fish in the pond or visit the temple. There are two of them and weddings are regularly held in them.
The park is located on the island of Honshu and lies in the Yokoyu Valley at an altitude of 850 meters. It attracts tourists by the fact that about 160 macaques live in it. For a third of the year there is snow in the park. But the monkeys' favorite place is the waters of thermal springs. In whole groups they bask in warm water. Monkeys have their own charter and hierarchy. Someone warms up, someone carries food. They feed on plants.
The temple is located on Mount Otova in Kyoto. It is considered a gem among the shrines of the area. It was built in 798. According to legend, the monk Entin noticed a stream and, wanting to find its source, climbed into the mountains. At the top, he found a clearing with an amazing waterfall. After prophetic dream the monk founded the temple. Over time, a temple complex was built here. The water here is considered sacred, and the view from the temple in Kyoto is amazing.
The Tokyo Skytree is the tallest television tower in the world. Located in Tokyo, in the Sumida area. Its height is 634 meters. The only building in the world that is taller is the Burj Khalifa. The tower has a cafe and souvenir shops, two observation decks and a restaurant that offers breathtaking views of the city. At the base of the tower is a shopping and entertainment center.
This is a structure covered with sheets of gold. The pavilion was built by Yoshimitsu in 1397 when he was tired of ruling. Near the sanctuary there is a beautiful lake and a garden, which is considered one of the most beautiful in the country. It has many paths, streams and ponds. On the first floor of the pavilion guests are received, on the second floor there is an exhibition of paintings. On the third, religious ceremonies are held.
The shrine is located on the island of Miyajima. The torii gate, which is located on its territory, is considered one of the symbols of Japan. View of them refers to the "Three Famous Landscapes of Japan". Their height is 16 meters. They are built on piles in the water. You can reach the gate only during a strong low tide. Having reached them, you need to put a coin into a crack in a tree and make a wish.
These are very colorful villages that are perfectly preserved and demonstrate the history and life of the Japanese. climate and geographical position it's harsh here. The villages are located in a mountainous region on the island of Honshu. In winter, the island was often completely cut off from civilization. This formed a special way of life for the inhabitants. A special architectural style has been developed here, which is designed to protect houses from snow.
A famous commander built this castle in the 16th century. Its area is a square kilometer. It has five floors above ground and three underground. The walls of the castle are decorated with gold leaf. The building itself is located on a stone embankment for protection from enemies. Some boulders reach six meters in height. An amazing view of the city opens from the observation deck of the main tower of the castle.
The national park is located in the central part of the island of Honshu. It is already over 50 years old, and its area is 17.4 thousand hectares. It grows maple and coniferous forests, bamboo. This area is called the Japanese Alps. There are meadows, amazing mountain lakes and even active volcano. The inhabitants of the park are typical inhabitants of Japanese forests.
The temple was founded about 1900 years ago, making it one of the oldest in Japan. It contains one of the three sacred imperial relics - the sword of Kusanagi no Mitsurugi. About 3000 historical valuables are placed in the halls of the temple. Every June, Atsuta Shrine hosts a Japanese martial arts competition. 8 million people come here to honor the sun goddess Amaterasu.
This is the residence of the Emperor and the Imperial Palace. It is located in the heart of Tokyo. The area of the entire palace complex is 7.5 square meters. km. During the existence of the palace burned and destroyed. Now it consists of one underground and two ground floors. At any time, tourists can only get into East Park. You can get into the palace only twice a year.
The waterfall is located in national park Nikko. Its height is 101 meters. It is considered one of the most beautiful in Japan. At its foot, a tea house was built and there is a lift. There are 12 more jets flowing along the sides of the waterfall. You can view the waterfall from different angles. The national park itself combines pristine nature and modern comfort.
The Palette Town entertainment center houses Japan's premier automobile museum. This is an amazing place where high-tech shows are held and the most interesting cars are presented. In six halls, both cars that have ever been produced and projects of future ones are shown. Among them there are rare cars, and cars that look like moon rovers. In the Ride One hall, you can test drive any car, provided that you have a license.
Tokyo Disneyland is located in Urayasu. This is the first Disney park built outside the United States. It is part of the whole Disney resort. It opened on April 15, 1938. The territory of the park is 465,000 m². It is divided into 7 thematic zones. The park has 47 attractions. There are also shops, cafes, hotels. Disneyland is open all year round and is the third most popular park in the world.
Hanami is the cherry blossom festival when people admire the flowers. It passes in the spring. Then the whole country is transformed. Parks, temples and castles attract even more tourists. For the Japanese themselves, this is an amazing phenomenon, pacifying and joyful. In the evenings, the trees are beautifully illuminated, so they are admired not only during the day. A very popular activity is to have picnics under the cherry blossoms.
Japan is an amazing mix ancient traditions and shrines and most advanced technologies. A country that respects its past immensely and at the same time is rapidly rushing into the future, having in its arsenal unique natural wonders and creative heritage. TripMyDream has compiled 10 must-see places in Japan for you to get to know this incredible country as best as possible.
1. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
One of the most interesting natural places , which is visited annually by about 20 million tourists. On the territory of the park there is the famous Mount Fuji, 5 large mountain lakes located nearby at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, hot springs and waterfalls, islands and a beach, as well as ancient Buddhist and Shinto temples.
A popular spot in the park is the cable car to Mount Hakone, which was previously an active volcano. Around it there are 6 small volcanoes that smoke to this day. From the transparent cabins of the cable car, an incredible view of the entire park and its landscapes opens up, and upon landing, they are waiting for you thermal springs and incredibly beautiful mountain lake Asi.
2. Matsumoto Castle
The castle, located in the city of the same name, is considered one of the most beautiful in Japan. It is practically the only one that has survived to this day in its original form (and it was built in the 16th century).
Can't find cheap tickets? to search for air - take it into service!Matsumoto Castle is also called the "Black Crow Castle" - for its black walls and roofs of 5 floors, which resemble the wings of a bird. It stands on the shores of the lake, in which white swans swim, and around there is an amazing park and a garden of chrysanthemums. As in any Japanese park, cherry blossoms grow on its territory and there are small but beautiful bridges across the lake.
You can just look at the castle from the side and take a walk in the park, or you can go on an excursion to the castle and find out its rich history and all its owners who fought for the right to be within these walls.
3. Shinjuku-geen National Park in Tokyo
One of the largest parks in Japan and a favorite place for residents and visitors to relax. He gained fame due to his beauty and diversity. On the territory of Shinjuku-geen there are 3 large gardens: a classic Japanese garden located by two ponds, a "regular" French garden and a landscape English garden.
Cherry blossoms in Japan and moreOf course, the most popular Japanese garden- it is on its territory that a record number of sakura grows (more than 1500), and when the main tree of the country begins to bloom in spring, there is “nowhere to fall for an apple” from the number of people who want to see this miracle. Two ponds flow near the park, there are small islands connected by bridges, where you can also take a walk.
The best guide for nature lovers:The French and English gardens are created strictly in European landscape traditions - with their inherent fountains, trimmed bushes, flower beds etc. Between the gardens in the park, you can find the Taiwan Pavilion, which houses a tea house and an old wooden villa.
4. Itsukushima (Miyajima Island)
Itsukushima Shrine is considered a national treasure of Japan. The ancient Shinto shrine is located in the Inland Sea of Japan, on Itsukushima Island (better known as Miyajima Island), surrounded by green mountains and bays. And precisely because of the rich nature around, as well as its long history (after all, the shrine arose long before our era), Itsukushima has become a place of pilgrimage for thousands of travelers.
Tourist ships often cruise to the island to acquaint travelers with the scenery. On the territory of the shrine is a large pagoda, as well as various torii and terraces for prayer ceremonies. Walking through Itsukushima, do not be surprised if you see deer or monkeys, because they live here absolutely freely. And don't forget to try momiji-manju - sweet pies that are cooked only in Miyajima.
5. Miraikan Innovation Museum in Tokyo
Japan is famous for its love and respect for ancient traditions and at the same time an incredible desire for new technologies. Often in many travelers have the impression that they are in the future. Especially after visiting the Innovation Museum, it is also called the "museum of robots".
which are worth a visit - chose the most interesting!In the museum, you will definitely feel like a character in a movie who got into the future or even to another planet. A lot of interactive exhibits that not only can, but also need to be touched, pressed, turned on; electronic guides in 6 languages (including Russian); employees, as well as guests of the museum, can travel on segways and other similar means; and in the center of the museum, in addition to the huge " the globe”, there is a whole seismological station, which clearly shows that Japan is “shaking” almost every second.
But the main exhibit of the museum is the famous Asimo robot. He knows how to walk up the stairs, play football, talk to people (and even with children in a specially sweet childish voice) and even distinguish us by different indicators.
6. Kenroku-en Park in Kanazawa
Kenroku-en (or "Garden of Six Virtues") is one of the main Japanese parks. It is incredibly picturesque, created for an ideal and relaxing pastime. Kenroku-en is more than 8,000 species of trees, shrubs and plants. These are waterfalls, streams, fountains and bridges. These are tea houses and places for rest. Every meter of the park is thought out to the smallest detail, and designers and dozens of gardeners work on it every day. It is worth taking a walk at least once and seeing all this beauty of Japan with your own eyes.
7. Hiroshima Peace Memorial
One of the main tragedies not only in Japan, but throughout the world is the atomic bombing of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Despite the fact that the cities recovered quite quickly and completely, the memory of those terrible days of August and the thousands of dead lives on to this day.
The main peace memorial complex is located in Hiroshima, on its territory there is a large Peace Park, as well as the Peace Museum. Here you can see many monuments telling about the dead, including the girl Sadako Sasaki, whose story was filmed. An eternal flame is burning, which was lit on August 1, 1964. From the moment of its foundation, according to the idea of the creators, it will burn until the last atomic bomb is destroyed on earth.
From the World War II Museum in Gdansk to the Culinary Park in Bologna -The Peace Museum is dedicated to the tragedy itself and its consequences; various exhibits and personal items that survived the explosions are stored. And a separate exposition is devoted to the historical background of the tragedy.
8. Sagano Bamboo Forest in Kyoto
A real oasis in the center of Kyoto is a bamboo grove, which is a huge alley surrounded by 25 or even 40-meter bamboo trees. Walking here, you practically do not see the sky - such tall trees - but the atmosphere of peace and tranquility that they give cannot be conveyed.
The park is quite large, the area of pedestrian alleys is more than 17 km2. It is especially beautiful in the evenings and at night, when bamboo thickets are illuminated by hundreds of lights. On one side of Sagano is the Buddhist temple of Tenryu-ji, and on the other - picturesque garden by the Sojen Pond, which overlooks Mount Aroshiyama. The entire ensemble is included in the UNESCO Cultural Heritage List.
9. National Museum of Modern Art (MOMAT) in Tokyo
Must-visit for all art lovers. Many travelers do not visit MOMAT due to the fact that they are not great admirers of oriental art, and even modern art. But they do not know that there is also a very impressive collection of world heritage: paintings by Picasso, Modigliani, Gauguin, Kandinsky, Rousseau, Bacon, Chagall and other famous artists.
MOMAT is divided into 3 main centers: the Gallery of Modern Art, the Gallery of Crafts (works from textiles, ceramics, wood from the end of the 19th century to the present day), the National Film Center, where both the latest Japanese films and long-released films are screened regularly .
10. Seigantoji Pagoda and Nachi-no-taki Waterfall in Wakayama
And finally, one more interesting place where you can see both the ancient temple and the bewitching nature. In Wakayama Prefecture, at the 113-meter waterfall Nachi-no-taki, one of the highest in Japan, there is an ancient Buddhist temple Seigantoji. Together they create that unique ensemble, which many travelers come to admire.
Take a look at the list compiled by the site, in it you will find some of the best attractions in this amazing country rising sun. Some places are quite famous tourist places, but some are completely remote and little known. There are even a couple of places that are not listed on any map, but believe me, they are no less amazing than the rest of the amazing places.
#1 Sagan Bamboo Forest, Arashiyama
The Sagano Bamboo Forest, a beautiful forest located in Arashiyama, is the second most popular tourist area in Kyoto. Passing through the tall bamboo groves, you seem to be transported to another world, and despite the fact that it can be quite crowded, especially during the high season, there is no doubt that this amazing place is a must to visit!
№2 Fields with blooming shiba-zakura (Shibazakura)
The Fuji Shibazakura Festival is an annual event celebrating the flowering of colorful moss growing in the Fuji Five Lakes area. Festival goers will be greeted with an amazing spectacle of over 800,000 stalks of pink, white and purple moss covering the field with an equally magnificent view of Mount Fuji. Bloom time varies every year, but the festival is usually held between April and June. It is best to observe this miracle of nature in the early morning - it is at this time that visibility is best.
No. 3 4.5 Million Nemophila Flowers at Hitachi Seaside Park
Hitachi seaside park, located northeast of Tokyo, is the perfect place to visit at any time of the year due to its abundance of flowers that turn the local landscape into a colorful canvas. September is the best time to visit, as most varieties of flowers bloom at this time, but if you want to see Nemophila (Baby Blue Eyes) in full bloom, then the best time to visit the park is between April and May.
#4 Autumn at Hitachi Seaside Park
Autumn is the best time to visit Hitachi Seaside Park, a popular park on the east coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. It takes about two hours by public transport from Tokyo to get there, making the park an ideal day trip destination for those looking for a little respite from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis.
No. 5 Wisteria (Wisteria) Tunnel at Kawachi Fuji Flower Garden
Have you ever wanted to go through the Wisteria Tunnel? Then you're in luck, because the Kawachi Fuji Garden is exactly what you're looking for. The garden is located in the northern part of Kyushu, about an hour from Fukuoka by public transport. The Japanese love Wisteria (But what about all of us?) And this flower is even narrated in Waka - classical Japanese poetry. The best time to visit the garden is at the end of April, when Wisteria is at its most colorful.
No. 6 Fushimi Inari Shrine
Fushimi Inari Shine Shrine is one of the most important Shinto shrines in southern Kyoto. It is also the most important shrine dedicated to Inari, the god of Shinto rice. Foxes are believed to be Inari's messengers, so you will find many fox statues around the temple. The main tourist attraction here are the thousands of cinnabar-colored torii gates (vermilion torii gates) that circle the various winding paths around the main buildings. This is an amazing place for photography lovers, as long as the crowds of tourists just won't let you take a good picture.
No. 7 Nathadera Temple in Winter
Temple Natadera (Natadera) is magnificent at any time of the year, but only in winter this shrine appears to you in a different light, it is then that the whole mood and the whole spirit of this holy place is transmitted. The temple is over 1300 years old, having been founded in 717 by a Buddhist monk visiting a nearby mountain in search of the goddess. Both the mountain (Mount Hakusan) and the temple remain the region's most popular tourist destinations to this day.
No. 8 River in Kawagoe
If you are in the Tokyo area, be sure to take a day to visit the city of Kawagoe. The city can be reached in just half an hour by train, making it the perfect place for a day trip. Kawagoe is well known for its rivers (Kawa means "river" and GE means "above") and is often referred to as "Little Edo" because the city's main street still retains the atmosphere of the Edo period (1603-1867). Try to plan your visit to coincide with the Kawagoe Festival, which takes place over two days on the 3rd Saturday and Sunday of October.
No. 9 Taketa Bamboo Lantern Festival, Oita
Taketa means bamboo and paddy field, and what better way to celebrate the city's day with the Bamboo Light Festival The tradition was started in 2000 as one way to prune the fast growing bamboo found throughout the region, and the festival attracts tourists from all over the world who aspire to witness the 20,000 lanterns that are lit for three nights each year. The festival starts on the third Friday of November.
No. 10 Nachi-no-taki Pagoda and Waterfall
If you are looking for ancient history combined with breathtaking scenery, then don't miss the Temple of the Blue Waves (Seiganto-ji pagoda). Located in Wakayama Prefecture, the Three-storied Pagoda is an impressive sight in itself. But the fact that it stands next to the Nachi-no-Taki waterfall makes it even more spectacular! The waterfall is 133 meters high (430 feet) and is the shrine of the area and it's easy to see why people choose to worship this amazing natural site when you see it with your own eyes.
No. 11 Chureito Pagoda and Mount Fuji
If you're planning a trip to Japan, your itinerary won't be complete without visiting some of the most famous natural wonders in the country. One of the best views of this spectacular mountain can be seen from the memorial, built in 1963. To do this, you need to climb a staircase of 400 steps, and then Chureito Pagoda will appear in front of you and trust us when we say that every step is worth it.
#12 Cherry Blossom Purple Lake in Tokyo
Cherry blossoms are one of the most spectacular seasonal attractions the country has to offer. Every spring the country turns into a huge bouquet of pastel petals, but if you want to witness it for yourself then make sure you get the timing right because the cherry blossom season only lasts a few weeks. Luckily, there are several sites dedicated to monitoring the annual bloom, so keep an eye on such sites to get to the country during the peak cherry blossom season.
No. 13 Nakasendo Trail
The Nakasendo Trail is a hiking trail that starts in Kyoto and ends in Edo. Nakasendo literally means "road through the mountains" and it was an important transportation route in the 17th century. Now mostly abandoned, the Nakasendoy Way runs through pleasant scenic spots. countryside and historical sites of Japan. The whole journey will take about 10 days, which is great for those who love hiking. Many tour operators offer packages including guides, meals and accommodation.
No. 14 Night Tokyo
Tokyo is like two cities in one. Tokyo by day and Tokyo by night, and if we had to choose, the second option is the most magnificent. After the sun goes down, the capital of Japan turns into a surreal, mesmerizing place full of neon lights, bustling streets, crowded bars and glowing storefronts. The same description can be applied to many cities around the world, but after visiting Tokyo at night, you will realize that nowhere on the planet is there such a charming place as the capital of Japan.
No. 15 Keage Station in Kyoto (Keage Incline)
Keage Incline is located in the Kyoto Biwako Canal. It was once an important transportation route during the Meiji period and remnants of the old railroad still remain to this day. abandoned railways near the canal are an ideal place for walking, especially when the cherry blossoms begin to bloom, and the area is popular with tourists and locals because it is a very picturesque and quiet place. There is a free museum for anyone interested in the history of the Canal.
No. 16 Meigetsu-in Temple
Meigetsu-in Temple was built in 1160. It is also known as the Temple of the Hydrangea because it flowers nearby during the rainy season. The temple was built by a son in memory of his father, who died during a power struggle between warring clans at the end of the Heian period. It is located in Kanagawa Prefecture and is a day's journey from Tokyo.
#17 Cherry blossoms around Osaka Castle
Seeing the cherry blossoms and the majesty of Osaka Castle are two of the most amazing experiences to visit in Japan. So why not combine these two spectacles into one and time your trip to Osaka Castle for cherry blossom season? Around the castle, the cherry blossoms bloom annually in the month of March, but before you travel, be sure to check the exact flowering dates before booking your flights.
No. 18 Autumn colors in Fukushima in Osaka
When people hear about Fukushima in general, there is a misperception - Yes, in 2011 the region was hit by a devastating earthquake and a devastating tsunami and, as a result, an accident at a nuclear power plant. However, outside the exclusion zone of 20 km, the area has remained unchanged and has much to offer tourists. It is especially beautiful here in autumn, when the forests are saturated with autumn colors. Therefore, do not forget to stop here if you decide to travel to the north of Japan.
#19 Rainy day in Osaka
Whether the sun is shining or it is raining, there is always something to do in Osaka. The city is the second largest county seat after Tokyo and is well known for its striking architecture, vibrant nightlife, amazing street food and, of course, Osaka Castle. If it's overcast outside, then don't worry, in the city center there is Shinsaibashi-suji, the largest covered shopping street, where several hours will fly by unnoticed. It's a great place to walk on a cloudy day, waiting for the rain to stop.
No. 20 Daigoji Temple
Daigo-ji is a Buddhist temple located in Fushimi. Daigo literally means "ghee" and is used as a synonym for the word "cream", which in turn is a metaphor for the deep purity of Buddhist thought. The temple is important place Shingon is a sect of Japanese Buddhism and is one of the many sites world heritage countries. You can reach this place in Kyoto from Tokyo in about 3-4 hours by train.
No. 21 Aogashima Island
If you are looking for adventure, then the Aogashima Islands are exactly what you need. It is located in the Philippine Sea, 350 km south of Tokyo, the only way to get there - by helicopter or by boat. The island, which covers an area of less than 9 square kilometers, has several houses with less than 200 inhabitants. The island is well known for its unique geological formation. Not only does Aogashima have a volcanic crater in the center, but this very crater is actually in the middle of a second, even larger volcanic crater! The result of this miracle of nature is simply magnificent and will not leave anyone indifferent. Great place for travel and photography.
No. 22 Osaka Castle covered in snow
No trip to Osaka would be complete without a visit to this famous castle. This is one of the most famous landmarks in Japan. The castle played an important role in the unification of Japan in the 16th century. The entire area of the castle covers about 60,000 square meters, and the view from the main tower will provide you with a breathtaking panoramic view of the surroundings of the city.
No. 23 Shirakawa Village
The village of Shirikawa is located near the village of Gokoyama (Read about it below in the article) and is one of the many other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan. This place is ideal for traveling from Takayama City and Kanazawa to benefit your state of mind. But those who are looking for a different travel experience can spend the night here on one of the farms.
No. 24 Glowing Squids in Toyama Bay
There are many reasons to visit Toyama, but one of the reasons is definitely worth it, the fact is that Toyama Bay, the largest in Japan, turns into one of the most amazing natural spectacles every year, when thousands of glowing squids rise from the depths to the surface, the thereby causing the sea to glow with a blue light. Toyama Prefecture is located northwest of Tokyo and can be reached by train in 3-4 hours. But even if it takes you twice as long to travel, believe me, you won't regret it!
No. 25 Blue Pond in Hokkaido
Hokkaido, the second largest island in Japan. It is located in the north of the country, it is a vast wilderness untouched by people. The region is about 40 times larger than Tokyo, but only a third of the total population lives there. If you decide to visit this region, then be sure to visit the place called the Blue Pond (Aoiike) so named because of the natural minerals that turn the water into a beautiful blue lagoon. You can find it on the outskirts of Shirogan Onsen, a hot spring in Kamikawa City.
No. 26 Kibune Shrine in Sakioku, Kyoto
Kibune Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kyoto. Kibune means yellow boat because, according to legend, the goddess sailed here in a yellow boat from Osaka and the temple was built on the spot where her journey ended. The temple is dedicated to the god of water and rain, and visitors can leave a special type of written message that contains only the most sensitive personal information, after which the letter is dipped into the water.
No. 27 Gokoyama Historical Village
After China, Japan has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in East Asia. There are 19 such sites in the country and the village of Gokayama is one such place. The village is located in the valley of the Shogava river. The village is famous for its "gassho-zukuri" style houses, which means "built like hands in prayer". Some of them are over 250 years old.
#28 Fireflies in the Bamboo Forest
There are many reasons to visit Nagoya, one of which is the famous Nagoya Castle. However, there is a more surprising reason to do so. The fact is that here you can observe an amazing phenomenon - dancing fireflies. Fireflies can be seen here every day, and this spectacle is also worth looking at.
No. 29 Todai-ji Temple, Nara
Todaiji means Great Oriental Temple and is one of the most famous and historically important temples in Japan. In fact, the main hall of Todai-ji, also known by another name - Daibutsuden (Big Buddha Hall), is the largest in the world. wooden building! The temple is a landmark in Nara, a city located in the south-central part of the island of Honshu, which is famous for the abundance of wild deer that roam the streets and parks at their leisure. You can feed them right off the bat with crackers that you can buy anywhere in Nara City, but be warned: once the deer know you have food, they will follow you around the park until you give them everything!
No. 30 Kabukicho Red Light District
If you are going to visit Tokyo, then one of the must-see places is the entertainment and red light district of Kabuki-cho - this is one of the largest such places in Japan. The area is located on the east side railway station in Shinjuku and is absolutely safe for foreigners. Great place to explore local nightclubs, love hotels and shops. This place is known as the "sleepless city" for reasons that you can guess for yourself.
No. 31 Red Autumn in Kyoto
Kyoto needs no introduction. It was the capital of the country and the residence of the emperor from 794 to 1868, it is the city where the famous Kyoto Treaty was signed, and this is a real treasure trove. Japanese history, culture, architecture and religion. Indeed, due to the huge historical significance, the city was excluded from the list of possible targets for the atomic bombing carried out by the United States in 1945. If you intend to visit only one city in Japan, that city must be Kyoto. Try to get here in autumn, when the leaves turn the city into a fabulous landscape of yellows and reds.
No. 32 Cherry Blossom
Have we mentioned cherry blossoms yet? Perhaps, but it doesn't hurt to remind you that you can't understand Japan without seeing it in purple cherry blossoms. The best time for this is March-April, but as the season changes from year to year, be sure to check the dedicated map before planning your trip.
No. 33 Spring in Japan
Not many countries look like Japan in the spring. This is the time that can offer tourists a lot! There is only one important detail before traveling to the Land of the Rising Sun at this time of the year - Be sure to take your camera!
No. 34 Mimurotōji Temple, Uji, Kyotoi
Mimurotōji, also known as the "Temple of the Flower", is located in the northern hills of Uji City. You can get there by train from Kyoto Station. And it's definitely worth the time. The temple is approximately 1200 years old and its gardens provide a fantastic choice different colors depending on the season. Sakura in early April, Azalea in May, Hydrangea in June, and Lotus will welcome visitors in July and August.
No. 35 Tea plantations near Mount Fuji
Tea plays an important role in traditional Japanese culture. Green tea the most consumed drink in Japan, and it is often available in a powdered form known as matcha. It first arrived from China over 1300 years ago and the Japanese have been in love with it ever since! You can't visit this country without having a cup and if you are looking for a unique experience then we would suggest sitting in a traditional tea ceremony. Better yet, why not visit one of the country's tea farms? You can find them in Shizuoka Prefecture, which is also home to Mount Fuji, and there's nothing better than enjoying a cup of Japan's favorite drink while looking at the gorgeous view of Mount Fuji.
No. 36 Terraced fields in Saga
Saga Prefecture is located in the northwest of Kyushu. It's a long drive from Tokyo and Osaka, and it's not a popular stop on the usual tourist itinerary, but those who have ventured far will be quite glad they did. The prefecture is famous for its beautiful rice terraces that cascade down the mountains to the ocean, and at sunset they glow in the moon like shards of mirrors and glass. You can fly to Saga in 2 hours from Tokyo, but if you have time, it's best to take the train and make stops in Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima to experience the very best this part of Japan has to offer.
No. 37 Tokyu Plaza Shopping Center
There are many malls in Tokyo, but few of them can compete with Tokyu Plaza. The mall is located in the Shibuya district of the capital, and is known for its striking entrance. The escalator passes through a tunnel adorned with hundreds of mirrors that are placed at different angles to create many distorting reflections. This is a great place for a fun photo shoot. Another amazing reason to visit Tokyu Plaza is the large public park you can find on the rooftop.
The cities of Kyoto or Nare are the most popular among tourists due to the many temples, tombs, kabuki theatre, tea ceremonies and museums filled with treasures of the country. Hot springs - Onsen - are located in a picturesque area and attract not only people, but also monkeys. Extremely popular today Japanese kitchen. To get acquainted with it, it is better to choose the cities of Tokyo, Kyoto or Osaka. Many people remember the country for the sincere hospitality of the Japanese and the fact that the rhythm of life and mood are highly dependent on natural phenomena. The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a direct proof of this.
Landmarks of Japan
1. Mount Fuji
Without a doubt, the most recognizable landmark of Japan and the main symbol of the land of the rising sun is the majestic Mount Fuji (Fuji-San). Fuji is the country's highest mountain, rising 3,776 meters above sea level and the surrounding landscape, which is largely flat in the south and east. Fuji, in good weather It is perfectly visible from Tokyo, although the capital of Japan is almost 70 kilometers in a straight line.
Night climbing Mount Fuji for any tourist is a real extreme experience, and for the Japanese - an important object of worship. Mount Fuji has been central to Japanese literature and art for many centuries and is now, along with part of a national park. Fuji-Hakone-Izu included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. More than a million locals make an act of pilgrimage every summer that culminates in watching the sun rise from the summit.
2. Imperial Palace (Tokyo Imperial Palace)
The Imperial Palace is the main and most famous landmark of Tokyo, which is located in a large park area on the site of the former Edo Castle in the heart of Tokyo. The Imperial Palace is beautiful parks of the 17th century, which are surrounded by thick walls and a large moat, along the banks of which sakura grows. The Imperial Palace is still used by the Emperor and his family for residence and therefore the Imperial Palace is often closed to the public.
The construction of the Imperial Palace began in 1868, when the shogunate was overthrown and the country's capital and imperial residence were moved from Kyoto to Tokyo. In 1888 the construction of the new imperial palace was completed. The palace was destroyed during the Second World War and rebuilt in the same style afterwards.
3. Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Peace Memorial Park (Hiroshima Heiwa Kinen Kōen) lies at the epicenter of the atomic explosion, where an atomic bomb dropped from an American bomber exploded in 1945, at that time it was a bustling downtown area that was full of monuments. Now at this place there is a memorial and museums related to the events that took place on that fateful day.
Also there is Peace Memorial Museum with its many exhibits, memorial monument to the unknown soldier, Flame of Peace, as well as Atom Bomb Dome, the ruins of an administrative building that lie at the center of the explosion that occurred.
4. Historic Kyoto
One of Japan's most visited cities, beautiful Kyoto is one of the few cities in the country that escaped the devastation of World War II. Kyoto, with over 10 million visitors a year, admires its beautiful old streets and architecture related to the imperial family that settled here over 1,000 years ago.
In Kyoto, you can visit and see many well-preserved Buddhist temples, among which stand out golden pavilion(Kinkaku-ji) 14th century temple famous for its exquisite golden exterior, be sure to also visit nijo castle, a 17th century fortress that has retained its original walls, towers and moat, delightful old Imperial Kyoto Palace(Kyoto-Gosho ) built in 794.
5. The Island Shrine of Itsukushima
Itsukushima is a small island less than an hour outside of Hiroshima city. The island is best known for its giant tori gate, which appears to float on the water at high tide.
Itsukushima Island has been a holy site of Shinto since the earliest times. The first shrine buildings were probably erected in the 6th century. The actual Itsukushima-jinja temple dates from the 12th century and is harmoniously located on the island. The temple plays on the contrasts in color and form between the mountains and the sea, and exemplifies the Japanese concept of scenic beauty that combines nature and human creativity.
6. Historical monuments of ancient Nara (Temple City: Historic Nara)
Nara was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784.The city's historical monuments - Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines and the excavated remains of a large imperial palace - give a vivid picture of life in the Japanese capital in the 8th century, a period of profound political and cultural change taking place in the country.
Nara is the birthplace of Japanese culture. Nara is the cradle of Japanese culture and the spiritual home of the Japanese people, maintaining a beautiful harmony between history and nature.
7. Osaka Castle
Built in 1586 by the famous Japanese warrior and politician Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Osaka Castle (Osaka-Jo) was at that time the largest and most important fortress in the country. Although it has been destroyed and rebuilt several times, last time in 1931, it remains true to the original. The main attractions include the huge five-story 42-meter main tower built on an imposing 14-meter high stone foundation.
8. Geishas (Geisha Japan)
Geisha is translated from Japanese as "man of art", and she was never someone's wife or prostitute, as many believed in Europe.
Geisha are a phenomenon of old Japan and are believed to be non-existent, but they are still there today and differ little from the geisha of the 17th century. These Japanese women are a kind of actresses, whose main task is to entertain a man with their intellect, singing, national dances and playing the piano. musical instruments. In modern Japan, a geisha must be fluent in at least 3 foreign languages and begin learning this art from the age of 14-16.
9. The Atsuta Shrine, Nagoya
Atsuta Shrine is located in the heart of Nagoya City and is the most important Shinto shrine in Japan. It is visited by over five million visitors annually. Founded in the first century, this temple is famous for its preserved imperial symbols and numerous works of art, including ancient and modern paintings, pottery, jewelry and traditional masks.
10. Fukuoka's Castle
One of the few surviving examples of the once numerous and stately houses of the shoguns and city rulers of ancient Japan, which were located on the tops of the hills. Fukuoka Castle (Fukuoka Jo) is one of the main reasons to visit Fukuoka.
The best time to visit the castle is usually between late March and early April, when Maizuru Park, where the castle is located, turns into the most pleasant place in the city, at which time the cherry blossoms bloom.
Among the few surviving or restored buildings of the castle are several gates and watchtowers scattered throughout the castle grounds, as well as a system of moats.
11. Mount Aso
Composite active volcano Aso is located almost in the center of Kyushu and is the largest active volcano in Japan and one of the largest in the world. Aso also boasts one of the world's largest calderas (volcanic depressions), which stretches 11 miles (18 km) east to west and 15 miles (24 km) north to south. There are five volcanic peaks within the caldera: Mt. Neko, Mt. Naka, Mt. Eboshi, Mt. Taka, and Mt. Hishima. The Naka volcano is still active and emits smoke and ash regularly. The city of Aso has a museum dedicated to the volcano, which is worth a visit for those interested in the remarkable geology of the region.
12. Tanuki (Tanuki Japan)
Most tourists associate the word "tanuki" with Japan, though not everyone knows what it is. Meanwhile, this is one of the representatives of the raccoon dogs that live on the Japanese islands - of the whole species, the only one that hibernates.
In deep Japanese antiquity, Tanuki built temples and worshiped some of them as gods. F animal occupied a significant place inJapanese folklorefrom ancient times. Legendary Tanukireputed to be mischievous and cheerful, a master of disguise and change appearance , but somewhat gullible and absent-minded. Tanuki is also a common theme in Japanese art and especially sculpture.
13. Chubu-Sangaku National Park and the Japanese Alps
Chubu Sangaku National Park covers the North Japanese Alps and a volcanic range that stretches through the prefectures of Toyama, Nagano and Gifu and includes several 3,000 meter peaks. Japan has a number of national parks of outstanding beauty. One of the country's most spectacular parks is the Chubu Sangaku National Park in the center of Honshu, which includes Mount Hida or the Japanese Alps. This area is very similar to the Central European Alps.
14. Shirakawago
Shirakawa-go is a district in Gifu Prefecture notable for its village of Gassho-style houses.
The Gassho style refers to the method of building traditional Japanese houses. The most amazing feature of these houses is the thatched roof, which resembles an open book, which lies face down. The region gets a lot of snow during the winter, which is why the Gassho-style houses in Shirakawa-go have steeply pitched roofs.
If you like picturesque countryside views, then you should definitely visit the Ogimachi-jo Castle Ruins Observatory. Climbing up the hill from the Wada-ke house, the road will take you to the observatory in 15 minutes. Please note that during the weekend from February to March, all houses are illuminated, giving you a magical view of the houses covered in snow.
15. Beppu
Beppu is located on the east coast of Oita Prefecture. Beppu is a hot spring area that has the largest volumes of water in Japan. In terms of volume of water, this hot spring is second only to the spring in Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Water in 10 out of 11 sources in Beppu is comparable in quality to artesian water. Hot springs are an integral part of people's lives in Beppu, and there are over 100 places where you can take a spring water bath for less than 100 yen. In Beppu you can enjoy water of different quality.
Hot springs are also used for cooking. With the help of steam from hot springs with high temperatures, eggs are boiled and puddings are prepared, which are very popular. The hot spring of Kannawa Onsen, a 20-minute bus ride from Beppu Station, has a "hell steam room" where you can steam whatever you bring or enjoy steamed food from the hot spring.
The cold noodles prepared in Beppu are famous. The noodles are known for their elasticity and they are used for Japanese style soup. Here you can find many establishments serving local cuisine called "ryukyu". We recommend trying sashimi marinated in sweet soy sauce topped with green onions and sesame seeds.
16. Tokyo Tower (The Tokyo Tower)
The Tokyo TV Tower is one of the main symbols of Tokyo, as well as one of the main tourist attractions in Japan. The tower is located in the center of Tokyo and at the time of construction in the 50s was the tallest building in the world, at the moment it is in the top 30 tallest buildings in the world, its height is 332 meters. More than 150 million people have visited the tower since the day it was built. The Tokyo TV tower offers a superb panoramic view of the capital of Japan.
Official website: www.tokyotower.co.jp/english/
