The question of how to get rid of rats worries many owners. Their danger to humans lies in the many diseases that these pests carry. Also, proximity to rodents can cause damage to property, animals harm household- harvest or young birds.
How to deal with rats with folk remedies?
Wild rats settle both in apartments and private houses, under the floor, in basements, chicken coops. They amaze with their cunning and ingenuity. When at least one of the rats fell for a human trick, then all the other source of danger will be analyzed and bypassed. Often, for each individual, they come up with their own way of destruction. But there are many such methods - these are cats, and folk remedies for rats in the form of baits, traps, and store-bought, pesticides. Of the many ways to control rodents for each room, an acceptable one is chosen.
How to get rid of rats in a private house?
Time-tested will help in the fight against unwanted rodents folk ways... How to get rid of rats in the house:
- You need to make a bait - mix gypsum powder and flour in equal proportions. Food and a bowl of water should be left in places where animals often appear. If they partake of the treat, they will die after the plaster of Paris hardens in the abdomen.
- For the next bait, you need a glass of sugar, half a glass of flour and the same amount of baking soda. A rodent that tastes the mixture will die in a few days. Soda has a detrimental effect on his body, causing strong gas formation.
How to get rid of rats in an apartment?
Unsanitary conditions, scattered food leftovers, storage of garbage bags are the main reasons for the appearance of pests in apartments. They are excellent swimmers, able to enter a home through sewers and pipes, moving freely along a vertical surface. To fight them, it is better to use traps, the animal will fall into them, then it is destroyed. How to get rid of rats in an apartment building:
- Use a bait box, greased with rat glue inside. The pest will not be able to get out of it.
- V three-liter jar, placed horizontally, pour vegetable oil and put the bait. The rodent, once in the container, will slide and will not get out.
- The perimeter of the dwelling must be overlaid with chamomile and wormwood.
- Use an ultrasonic rodent-repellant device. It emits waves that pests cannot stand and leave. The device will help against many rats, it works in a diameter of about 20 m.
How to get rid of rats in the garage?
It happens that rodents start in the garage, where they also do harm - they can damage the electrical wiring of the car, destroy plastic, paper, and leather products. How to get rid of rats and mice in the garage: Pests hate strong smells. Most of all, they cannot stand turpentine, kerosene, naphthalene and vinegar. Any fabric surface must be impregnated with such a product and spread out in habitats. uninvited guests... As a rule, they leave the room with an unacceptable smell.
How to get rid of the rats in the underground?
The favorite habitat of rodents in a private house is underground. There they instantly multiply and live in entire colonies. How to get rid of rats in a cellar or subfield:
- Ash is often used for this. Ashes are alkali, getting on the paws of rats and eating them away. Pests cannot tolerate this substance and try to leave the room in which it is located. Ash can be scattered in the underground or on the floor in the cellar, in the corners and places of their frequent stay.
- When deciding how to get rid of wild rats, you can scatter broken glass in the underground - they damage the legs and get away from danger.
How to get rid of rats at their summer cottage?
The sudden appearance of uninvited guests at the dacha is fraught with damage to food, crops, and is dangerous for people and their pets. How to get rid of rats in the yard:
- In places of their discovery, ash must be scattered.
- In the house you need to get a rat catcher. Its scent will scare off aliens.
- Dogs are also not to the liking of rodents, it is best to have a dachshund or.
- Bunches of chamomile, tansy, mint should be kept in buildings where food is located.
- You can bury it in the grain plastic bottles with bait, lubricated with vegetable oil from the inside.
- Plants are planted in the yard, the smell of which scares away rats - poisonous black root, bitter wormwood. Elderberry contains hydrocyanic acid and is popular in the fight against rodents; it is grown around outbuildings and chicken coops.
How to get rid of rats in a chicken coop?
Wild rats harm the chicken coop. They break and eat eggs, choke chickens, and carry diseases. How to get rid of rats in a chicken coop:
- place rat traps with fragrant bait on shelves and beams where chickens cannot reach;
- put an inverted box with two holes opposite one another at the bottom of the hen house, put a rat trap with a piece of food in it. The box will prevent chickens from falling into the trap;
- you can put poison bait in the same box;
- holes where pests live are sealed with cement mixed with broken glass;
- An effective remedy for rats is fragrant herbs. Ledum, black root, wormwood are laid out along the perimeter of the chicken coop.
Rat exterminators
When deciding how to get rid of rats at home, many owners resort to the help of poisons. A lot of all kinds of poisons are sold in hardware stores - Ratin, Ratid, Goliath. An animal that has eaten a poisonous bait can survive for up to 10 days. During this period, the rodent tries to leave the room, because he starts oxygen starvation. Poisoned individuals leave their homes and die. After poisons, various scarers and traps have become the most popular methods.
How to drive rats out of the house with folk remedies?
Placing a rat repellent in your home can help make them go away. There are strong odors that rodents can't stand. How to get rid of rats with strong smells:
- Pests do not like strong-smelling products such as formalin or kerosene. They can be sprayed on the corners of the room.
- A mixture of naphthalene and sawdust must be poured near the burrows, the rats cannot stand this smell and will leave the house.
- Soak rags in turpentine and spread them in holes along the perimeter of the room so that the animals leave there.
- They will also not like the treat that contains nutmeg, fish oil, and clove essential oil.
- Pests do not like the smell of peppermint; it is used in the form of an essential oil, solution or extract. Moistened woven napkins should be laid out next to food products, near burrows, on the path of movement of animals.
- Pharmacy chamomile emits a strong ethereal-resinous aroma; it can be used in its pure form, decomposed in the habitats of pests. Smelling an unpleasant scent, they will try to get out of there.
- Ledum contains a large percentage of essential oil. In the room, several of its bundles are enough for rodents to bypass it.
How to catch a rat with improvised means?
When deciding how to get rid of rats, many people take advantage of it. Mechanical method rodent control is considered the cheapest. It includes different devices with bait from which pests cannot get out. They are installed in the most frequent places where pests appear, optimally near burrows. Anti-rat traps:
- The flowerpot is turned over, a piece of wood is tucked under it, sharpened on one side. A bait is strung on it, the animal penetrates inside, tries to eat food, the gatehouse falls and the pot closes the pest inside.
- Install a tank half filled with water. Crushed straw is poured on top with a layer of 4 cm and a little bait (groats, grain) is placed. A board is placed in the tub, along which the animals will climb up. Since the water mirror is disguised, the pests stand on the straw, fall through and drown.
There are many ways to get rid of rats: from pesting with chemicals to folk remedies that are known for their affordability and ease of use. Timely response to the appearance of rodents in the house will help protect furniture, food, belongings and, most importantly, the health of all family members. Homemade baits and traps will help to cope with the rat misfortune and protect yourself from possible diseases carried by these rodents.
A rat in the house is a threat to human life. It can become a source of infection with such dangerous diseases as:
- tularemia;
- salmonellosis;
- plague;
- sodokoz;
- tapeworms.
An easy way to protect yourself from rodents is to get a cat. Contrary to the opinion that domestic cats are not capable of mice, it is worth noting that in these animals hunting instincts are inherent in the genes. And even if the pet does not chase rodents, they will not live under the same roof with someone who threatens their lives.
Cow dung is also deadly. Once in the body, it causes the rat to gag, which its tiny stomach is unable to cope with. The animal begins to vomit violently and dies.
When fighting rodents, you can use burnt wool, which is enough to throw in the rat holes. The smell of burnt wool scares them away.
The pepper will also kill rodents. Particles of the plant enter the lungs, from which the animal cannot breathe. The same effect has also Bay leaf, the smell of which they cannot stand.
The advantage of home remedies for rodent control is that they are free of chemicals and poisons, which means they are safe for people and pets. They can be used both at home and in outbuildings: garage, shed, chicken coop, attic.
Destruction of rats in a private house
The appearance of rats in a private house is not uncommon. Homeowners often have a household, which means that in a barn, rabbit house or chicken coop, rats start up first. Subsequently, they can harm household items, so action must be taken immediately.
You can fight pests with the help of essential oils, the smell of which they cannot stand, but for humans it is tolerable. The following plant oils are suitable for scaring off:
- pyrethrum;
- chamomile;
- tansy;
- peppermint;
- sagebrush.
It is better to use oils rather than plants as they are more concentrated. It is enough to drop a few drops on the candle so that the aroma of the oil spreads throughout the room.
Poisoned baits are not only fatal to rodents, so they must be used with caution if there are children and pets in the house. Also, do not put such baits in a barn, chicken coop, rabbit house or pigsty. There is no guarantee that the rat will not leave bait particles that will then enter the body of the household utensils.
The most effective way in pest control, carbide can be considered, which must be mixed with water and poured into rat holes. When this substance comes into contact with water, a gas is released that is only harmful to rats, but not harmful to pets.
It is important to remember that the methods of dealing with rats are different from those used for. Rats are more tenacious creatures, and they are not always affected by methods that kill mice.
Methods for exterminating rats in the garage, cellar, in the attic
Sparsely populated buildings on the site - perfect place to use not only safe home remedies, but also chemicals... Such remedies are tasteless poisons that must be added to the bait. Another advantage is that they do not emit odors. It should be noted that poisons in briquettes act more efficiently on rats, and cereals on mice.
Rats often appear in places where food supplies and things are stored:
- garage;
- cellar;
- attic;
- basement.
Burrows left after rodents must be filled with glass, stone or concrete, and the pipes must be sealed metal mesh... First, an aerosol spraying with a bleach mixture is carried out. After a week, the room can be used for storing food supplies.
If the room is not in a residential building, use a sulfur checker. It can be laid for 1 hour, having closed all the doors, after which, within 1 day, there is a purification of smoke. In the next 2 days, you need to ventilate the room, after which you can continue to store supplies there.
The main reason for the appearance of uninvited guests in sparsely populated buildings is garbage and food leftovers. There should be no friable products in the cellar, otherwise the appearance of rats cannot be avoided.
There are several odors that rats cannot tolerate:
- machine oil;
- burnt rubber, wool or down;
- kerosene.
However, these smells are also unpleasant for humans. Therefore, such methods are suitable for sparsely populated outbuildings.
Fighting rodents with folk remedies allows you to protect yourself and your pets from harmful chemicals that are usually used by pest control specialists. Natural products have a detrimental effect on rodents, while not causing discomfort to household members. If there are too many rats, folk remedies may be powerless. In this case, you need to seek professional help. It is important not to delay with deratization, otherwise it will be quite difficult to drive out the rats.
Carriers of more than 70 types of dangerous diseases, rats, may well settle in your apartment or house if all conditions are created for them: unsanitary conditions, holes or holes through which you can get into your home. Considering that rodents reproduce at an incredible speed, it becomes clear how urgent the task of getting rid of such "neighbors" is.
Deratization: its types
Important! If we translate the word "deratization" from French, it literally means "extermination of rats." In fact, this term means a whole "package" of measures, ways to exterminate not only rats, but also moles and mice. These measures can be aimed at preventing the appearance of rodents in the apartment (house), and at their destruction. In the first case, an environment is created in which rats cannot live (there is no food, water, they are constantly scared away) and they leave the territory. In the second, radical measures are used to destroy the colony.
There are many methods of struggle. But it is necessary to make an obligatory correction for the collective intelligence of these rodents, when a rat ambushed or ate a poisonous bait will become a signal for the rest of the pack, and they will not go the same way.
The most effective of existing ways the following are considered:
- Biological, i.e. eating rodents by other animals. Cats come first here, although dogs catch them too (dachshunds, fox terriers).
- Physiological. To get rid of rats at home using this method, you can use mousetraps, glue traps, exposure to holes with kerosene, gasoline, acetone or boiling water.
Attention! When eliminating holes, you need to remember that rat teeth gnaw not only plywood, wood, but also cement, as well as soft metal parts, objects made of copper, tin or zinc. Therefore, in cement-sand mixture to seal the minks, you also need to mix in broken glass.
- Ultrasonic. Repellers, emitting sounds of ultra-high frequency, impervious to the human ear, but acting "on the nerves" of the gray rodent.
- Chemical. Radical. Acts to defeat. Gives 100% result. This is pollination, aeration, bait with poison. Zinc phosphide, coumarin are the most commonly used bait poisons. In the case of pollination, the poison in a suspended powder suspension gets on the rat's fur, it licks it, becomes infected and eventually dies. Gassing the room helps to kill rats with gases (sulfurous, carbon dioxide), but this method is not used in apartments or private houses.
Rodent control options
Rat traps and more
To get rid of rats in an apartment, they use the old proven method - traps, traps. They work perfectly where there is no mass settlement, and the rat offspring did not have time to hatch. Craftsmen they make traps, traps, rat traps with their own hands from auxiliary materials. It turns out it's pretty good. The glue trap is the simplest. It is applied to a piece of cardboard or plastic, the width of the strip is 4-6 cm. Baits are placed between the strips. Striving for them, the rodent sticks and cannot escape on its own. Mechanical means industrial production more varied.
On a note. A definite plus of homemade and professional tools- safety for humans and animals based on the absence of poisons. Moreover, a mouse can also get on the glue or in a trap. But for this to happen, the bait for the trap or rat trap must be covered with gloves so that the rat does not smell the person.
Poisoned bait
Pesticides will help get rid of rats in a private house. Effective remedy is considered "Rat". It's available. An animal that has swallowed the poison dies within a few minutes. If this happens in the courtyard, it’s not scary. If the rat does not have time to leave the apartment, then dying, it can begin to decompose in the collector, riser, under the floor, etc. This creates an unbearable smell. Therefore, it is better to fight rats in the apartment with Ratid, Goliath. At 100% effectiveness, these funds "eat" the animal from the inside for one and a half weeks. Rodents become unable to breathe, they leave the apartment and rush to the street, where they die.
Unbearable ultrasound
Sound, safe for humans and animals, literally drives a rat crazy, acting on nervous system and hearing organs. This causes pain, panic. There are models with a variable frequency of ultrasound, excluding rats getting used to it. Electronic devices EcoSniper DX, TORNADO 200, Chiston-2, VK 240 (Weitech WK-240) and others are quite easy to install. The radius of their impact is designed for one small room(room) and a small number of animal infestations.
The people's treasury contains many useful, proven recipes that are quite effective in the fight against rodents.
- You can get rid of rats with folk remedies using plaster powder and flour. A simple bait is prepared by mixing the components in equal amounts. Flour, if necessary, change potato starch... The cakes are laid out near the mink, as well as in the place where spoiled vegetables, traces of excrement, etc. are found. Water must be placed next to it. It is important that the rat not only tastes the batch, but also washed it down with water. Then the process of crystallization of the mixture will begin in her body, and she will die.
- Soda is used as a destructive substance. Sodium bicarbonate (0.5 cups), flour (0.5 cups) and sugar (1 cup) are mixed and distributed in "rat places". The process of gas formation that occurs in the intestines of a rodent due to the action of soda is destructive for him.
- The smell of spilled kerosene, turpentine, vinegar or scattered ash scares off rats.
- The habitat can be overlaid with branches of the wormwood of the wild rosemary tansy.
Eliminating the consequences of deratization
With a large population of rats, scaring alone is indispensable. We have to apply methods for destruction. But since the rat often dies indoors, crawling under the floor or into a hole, between panel ceilings, into a basement or an attic, over time, its body begins to decompose, exuding a stench. If this happens, you need to urgently take action.
- Try to find the “source” of odors and dispose of it. This must be done with a respirator and gloves, placing the rodent in a hermetically sealed package (preferably in 2 bags).
- Clean the ground, boards, bricks in the place where the rat was: cover with soda, treat with potassium permanganate, etc.
- Arrange the ventilation of the apartment.
- Clothes, linen and everything that can be washed.
- Treat furniture with vinegar solution. Wipe hard surfaces with a composition of hydrogen peroxide, soda and soap.
- If possible, leave for the night closed apartment with a towel dipped in vinegar essence inside it. In the morning, ventilate all rooms well.
These are uncomplicated, but effective methods will help get rid of the smell of a rat in the apartment.
100% result or trust the professionals
If the rodents come to the apartment, it means that they "travel" and throughout the house. Therefore, you need to apply a set of measures to destroy them. Special services will carry out a number of activities and solve this problem:
- inspect premises, basements;
- will select the necessary funds;
- indicate places and lay out baits;
- if chemical methods it is not possible to use, install mechanical devices for trapping rodents;
- carry out deratization of burrows, destroy broods;
- I eliminate the paths of rats entering the room;
- carry out preventive measures.
Constant monitoring of the sanitary condition in the house and adjoining territory, timely response to the appearance of at least one rodent will help eradicate the problem as a whole.
There are many ways to get rid of rats and mice. Only a correctly composed algorithm of actions will allow you to get the desired result for the maximum short time... For use folk remedies, professional drugs, ultrasonic repellents.
Mechanical methods
Provide for catching, extermination of rodents with traps, traps. The devices are constantly being improved, but the mechanism of action remains the same - to lure, or a mouse, or to kill.
- Mousetraps are ordinary springy mechanisms on planks. It is recommended to place it in the habitats of mice, along the trajectory of their movement: along walls, baseboards, behind furniture. Placed inside. The mechanism is triggered as soon as the animal tries to steal food. The mousetrap does not allow you to completely get rid of pests, but located in the right places, significantly reduces their number.
- Rat traps - more massive devices, although they work identically. The spring holds the brace, which strikes the rat on the head as soon as it tries to pull food from the rod. Powerful devices kill immediately or cause fatal injuries, weak ones simply press the rodent's body, hold it in this position.
- Traps are designed to fight rats and mice in industrial premises, storerooms, warehouses, barns. Powerful serrated traps kill immediately or fatally maim. They are triggered when the foot hits the trap boundaries. Powerful devices can severely injure a person's leg, interrupt pet Therefore, it is not recommended to trap mice in residential buildings and apartments.
- Zhivolovki are sold ready-made, easy to make yourself. Are a rectangle. The walls are wooden or wire. On one side there is an entrance for a rodent, at the end a bait hangs on a hook. As soon as the mouse, the rat pulls off the food, the door closes. The animal is inside. The disadvantage of this method is that only one individual is caught.
Rodent traps
To combat rats and mice use interesting adaptations with a drawbridge. It's easy to do. One of these structures is a wooden house:
- They knock down a box without a roof.
- In its place, a bridge is being built, which is attached with only one side.
- The two halves are joined in the center.
- A roof with windows is put on top - entrances for rats and mice.
- The bait is suspended at the top.
The rodent walks along the bridge to the food, the halves move apart, the animal falls down, the bridge returns to its original position. Several rodents can be caught in one night.
You can get rid of rodents in a private house with absolutely or relatively safe means.
- If the farm has wine corks, they will come in handy for baiting rodents. They should be chopped as much as possible, fry for mice on vegetable oil, rats - lard... Treat the pests. In the stomach, the cork powder will begin to swell, leading to death.
- Mix equal proportions of flour, sugar, add half the amount of baking soda. Such a treat is readily eaten by mice, rats do not disdain. Soda causes bloating, increased gas production. Digestive system the rodent cannot withstand this. The animal dies from harmless soda.
- Mix flour with gypsum. A bowl of water is placed in the immediate vicinity. The rodent eats, drinks water. After a few minutes, the gypsum in the stomach begins to harden, along with the insides.
- To remove mice and rats in the cellar, outbuildings, pantry, you can use wood ash. The powder sticks to the paws, causing skin irritation. The animal is trying to cleanse the limbs, the ash gets into the stomach. Abdominal pain appears. The condition is not fatal, but with constant irritation of the limbs, the rodent will not want to crawl out of the hole, after a while it will leave the room.
- Broken glass is scattered from the rats in the garage, glass wool is laid out. Small glasses bite into the skin, causing pain, discomfort, irritation. When injected into the stomach, they provoke internal bleeding.
List folk recipes against rats and mice in the house is endless. But, if emergency measures are needed, chemical and mice are indispensable.
Professional poison
Poison from rats at home is prepared with the addition of boric acid... The substance, when it enters the esophagus, paralyzes the muscles, causing death. However, due to the bitter taste of the powder, rodents often refuse to eat the treat offered to them. If it is decided to poison, it is better with professional drugs.
Remedies for rats and mice for independent use in the home are made in the form of a poisonous bait. Grain is treated with poison, or a gel mass is prepared with the addition of flavors, flavoring additives. The poison provokes internal bleeding or suffocation. The result is visible within a week. Mass death of rodents in the house has been observed for a month.
The poison is laid out in places where rodents were found, along the territory of their movement. Essential for effective removal of pests along baseboards, walls, behind furniture.
Frequently used remedies:
- Krysid. Produced in in different ways. Classic version- powder. Add to water, mix with snow, prepare a poisonous bait. You can buy processed grain ready-made. The effect is instant. But with frequent use, rodents develop immunity. When preparing the bait on your own, the rule applies - add no more than 1 tbsp of poison. spoons so that bitterness is not felt.
- Clean house. Ready-made bait in briquettes for the home. Attracts rodents with its smell. It resembles a dough. The effect is noticeable within 3 days after the start of pest removal.
- ... One of the most popular means of getting rid of rodents. One briquette is enough to kill 10 rats, about 20 mice. Reminds me of pieces of meat.
The Nutcracker and Storm baits work in a similar way. The poison in the house is laid out until it is eaten. Untouched pieces indicate that the entire colony is poisoned, you can wait for the result.
Other methods of struggle
There is no unequivocal opinion about the use of ultrasonic scarers in the house. Some users claim that the device works, rats, mice leave in an unknown direction after 14 days of continuous exposure, others do not help. To use modern or use old proven methods is an individual decision.
You can entrust the matter to professionals, to carry out vermin control in the house. Moscow for processing studio apartment take 1600 rubles, at home - about 5000 rubles. Specialists set traps, lay out poisonous baits, gas the room, process the object using the cold fog method with a deterrent effect. The service is provided with a one-year warranty.
A low-cost option for the destruction of rodents not only in the house is a cat. Not a purebred, but an ordinary street savage. Its mere presence makes mice shudder, and rats become alert. If the cat's hunting instinct is well developed, the dimensions allow it to cope with a large rat, we can assume that the problem is solved. No other methods are required.
On a note!
In the house, the mouse family is scared off by the aromas of lavender, citrus fruits, peppermint, pharmacy chamomile. This and try to avoid its smell. Lay out in the corners or use essential oils... They wash floors with the addition of ammonia, vinegar. So you can breed rats, mice, prevent their appearance.
Wormwood, tansy, burdock seeds are laid out in the basement. The first plants scare off with a smell, the last ones bite into the skin with thorns, causing discomfort. Blackroot also poisons.
Mice in the house disappear on their own with the onset of warmth, but their presence not only irritates the nervous system, but also dangerously terrible diseases, so you cannot stay idle.
Today there are 5 main groups for fighting rats and mice. Let's take a look at each of them.
It is important to know about rodents in order to choose the right means of control
1. Predators are natural fighters against mice and rats
The main fighter against rodents, of course, is the cat. She is a solitary hunter. Studies that have covered both indoor and stray cats have shown that, on average, one cat catches 57 small animals per year. Until now, cats are considered good remedy rodent control.
Each cat controls its territory. In a private house, under the control of an animal, the entire master's yard is located. A hungry cat immediately rushes to the killed prey and eats it; otherwise it plays with the prey before eating it: throws it up, catches it, accompanying this "ritual" with jumping.
However, it should be noted that there is a widespread misconception that cats hunt rats. Gray rats are large, aggressive and agile, so most cats are afraid of them. But rats can be hunted by dogs.
Due to their small size, in most cases, cats do not pose a danger to humans, with the exception of allergies or infections that get through scratched skin or with saliva when bitten. Toxoplasmosis is a dangerous infection for humans, and a cat can get it from mice and rats.
Allergy to enzymes in cat saliva is the most common reason why humans cannot keep cats. To reduce the effects of cat saliva, veterinarians recommend combing the cat daily and bathing the cat every six weeks. Also help frequent cleaning in the house and installation of an air cleaner.
2. Traps: mouse traps and rat traps
| The traditional spring trap (mousetrap, trap) as a method of fighting was invented by Hiram Maxim, who also invented the Maxim machine gun. It is a simple spring arm device. The bait is laid in this mousetrap. While cheese is considered a classic, mice are not as fond of it as nuts, chocolate, bread or meat, and sunflower seeds. After the mouse hits the trigger, the lever hits it and usually kills it. | |
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To catch rats in houses, rat traps are used - mouse traps of an increased size, with a powerful spring and with teeth on the base. Rats are more intelligent and quick-witted than mice; when the spring is triggered, they often have time to bounce off the trap and then calmly eat the bait. It is recommended to place the equipped rat trap at the bottom of an empty bucket. |
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There are designs of mousetraps, which are a wire cage with a slamming door. The mouse usually remains alive and well. |
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Glue traps have become widespread. A bait is placed in the center, and the mouse, approaching it, simply sticks to the surface. Disadvantage - the mouse can escape and run away (the image shows that the mouse was caught, but managed to escape). |
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In beekeeping, the so-called mink mousetrap has been used since the beginning of the last century. The principle of its operation is as follows. The mouse, sensing the bait, climbs into the hole, where the thread blocks its path. The mouse gnaws at the thread, and the spring is released, under the action of which the stranglehold pulls the mouse to the top of the hole in the trap. |
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Electric mousetraps. How it works: rats are instantly killed by a high-voltage discharge. |
Cons of mouse traps and rat traps: single-handed extermination of mice and rats at home, and, recall, the number of one colony can reach 150 individuals. In this case, you need to constantly monitor whether the "prey" has been caught and, if caught, the trap must be released to catch the next one, and so on ad infinitum. If we take the birth rate into account, then we can say that this is an ineffective remedy at home. Also, pets, small children and even yourself can fall into the traps, forgetting about the installed mousetrap.
3. Poisonous substances from rats and mice
The next way to fight is poisons. All poisons from mice and rats work according to the same principle: the rodent must eat the chemical, and then dies. In hardware stores there is great amount poisoning.
Rats have the ability to adapt to poisons as well as recognize them. If an individual survives from a generation of rodents who have tried a poisoned bait, then the next generation will be less susceptible to this poison. For example, the poisons that have effectively poisoned rats in Moscow since the 1940s have almost no effect on modern Moscow rats.
Cons of poisonous substances: you need to be careful in spreading the poison. To get rid of rats and mice, place out of the reach of pets and small children. You also need to understand that the poison does not act immediately, but after a while, during which the rodent can escape from the accessible place to the inter-wall, ceiling slab or under the floor and die there. A dead mouse will rot, and an unpleasant odor may appear that will be difficult to get rid of. Also, the poison will need to be "updated" regularly.
4. Folk remedies for rodent control
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One of the good tools is to get rid of mice with ash: you need to take wood ash and finely grind, and then cover the dry floors of the underground and cellar with it at the rate of one bucket per 5-10 m & sup2. Ash contains alkali, which eats away at the legs of rodents. They lick it off, and this further irritates the mouth and stomach. Therefore, rats and mice are forced to move to another place. |
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Also one of the most effective folk methods rodent control is small broken glass scattered in their places of residence. The paws of the mice are very delicate and the cuts from the glass fragments are very painful for them. |
Pros of ultrasonic scarers
- Unpleasant for rodents, ultrasonic waves are heard by the entire mouse and rat family, so they leave their habitat with the whole colony.
- Animals do not die, so there will be no unpleasant odors, as is the case with poisons.
- The devices do not need to be checked periodically (unlike mousetraps), they work constantly.
- The appliances consume very little electricity. The most powerful no more than 10 W, for comparison Electric kettle- 1500-2500 W.
- The service life of one device is up to 10 years.
- The devices must work constantly (if the device is turned off, then the rodents can return after some time).
- Ultrasound does not pass through walls and ceilings - it reflects off hard surfaces, so either interior doors must be most of the open, or it will be necessary to install appliances in each room.
- The ultrasound is partially absorbed by fluffy surfaces, so it is not necessary to direct the main ultrasound beam into them.
- The devices are designed to work indoors, on the street ultrasound will act only at a distance of 15-20 m, and then it will "dissolve" in the air.
- Among the conscientious manufacturers, there may also be those who stamp a "likeness" that does not meet the assigned tasks.