Aphids are an insect that can cause irreparable harm to roses. This pest must be fought annually. Interestingly, aphids on roses can appear several times in one year. It would seem that just recently I sprayed the plant with a special composition, and the pest appeared again.
Aphid attack period
Usually, aphids appear on garden roses in early summer. She attacks not only flowers, but also cabbage. Actually, if it has already appeared on the cabbage, then if the roses are planted somewhere nearby, then it will not work to avoid an aphid attack on them. In addition, insects are said to attack when arrows appear on garlic, and stepsons appear on tomatoes. Interestingly, both are great for pest control. Greens are poured with water and infused throughout the day. After that, the resulting mixture is filtered, and the plant is wiped with tincture. If the tincture does not help, then you can use other methods of struggle.
Signs of her appearance
Of course, just a few insects are unlikely to do much harm to the plant. However, if a couple of individuals appeared, then soon the aphid will settle on all the buds. Moreover, there will be a lot of it, so the plant may even die if you do not start fighting the pest in time. If only a few insects appear on the rose, then you need to immediately begin to fight them.
There are two types of insects: green aphid on roses and white. The first one is difficult to notice, since its color almost completely coincides with the color of the plant. But if you look closely, you can find it. But white aphids on roses are visible to the naked eye.
Mechanical restoration
In the case of mechanical processing, there is no need to make special tinctures or buy any chemicals. All that is needed in this case for the aphids on the roses to disappear (at least for a while) is a pair of gloves and free hands. To do this, you need to put on gloves and gently squeeze the buds with your palm. All aphids must remain in hand. And if such processing is performed on time (when there are still few aphids on the flower), then spraying may not be needed.
Scaring away aphids
There are plants that aphids do not like the smell of. So, if marigolds are planted around the rose garden, then it will be possible to completely forget about these insects. If they do appear, then in small quantities. Moreover, there are undersized marigolds that will not affect the growth of roses in any way. In addition, they do not interfere with caring for them, but they are of great benefit. In addition, they can be planted along vegetable beds in the garden. So even vegetables will be under reliable protection from pests.
Aphids on roses: how to get rid of? Folk remedies
There are several natural ways fight against aphids. Let's take a look at some of them:
Soap solution
Interestingly, insecticides are relatively recent. Therefore, the question arises as to how before people managed to fight a pest called aphids (she loves to live on roses). How to get rid of these insects if there are no special preparations at hand? The first thing to try is a soapy solution. It can be prepared in a matter of minutes. But the main ingredient should not be scented soap, but household soap. It must be grated and poured warm water... You need to wait until it completely dissolves. If this happens, then the solution must be filtered. The resulting liquid should be treated with bushes. If only some of the buds are affected, then you can dip them in liquid. But this should be done very carefully so as not to damage them.
Other folk remedies
Folk remedies give good results. But this is only if they were applied on initial stages the spread of insects. There are several ways in which aphids on roses can be eliminated. Folk remedies will definitely help in the fight against it:
Pesticide control
If none of the above measures helped and aphids on roses continue to actively destroy plants, then the only remaining solution is the use of insecticides. You only need to choose those that indicate that they can be used for roses or grapes. It is best that the treatment is carried out in the evening. It is desirable that the weather outside is dry and calm. The next morning, you should see if the substance has worked. If there is a dead aphid under the bush, it means that the processing was completed successfully. Even if there are still several insects left on the shoots, this does not mean that they are alive. Aphids secrete a sticky liquid to which they often adhere themselves. Interestingly, in ancient times, roses were planted near vineyards to attract aphids. But that was when this beautiful flower was banned. Now there is a completely different attitude towards him.
Roses have been admired and admired since ancient times. Truly, this flower is the queen of any garden. And it was the rose that became the symbol of love. Summer residents on their plots can use this plant to create any landscape. In order for the flowers to please their owner for a very long time, it is necessary to constantly care for the plant: fertilize on time, protect it from viral diseases, as well as from the attack of harmful insects. In this article we will tell you how to get rid of one of the plant pests - aphids.
Aphid behavior
Aphids are harmful insects. In nature, there are at least 4 thousand species of aphids.
In the fall, the insect lays eggs on the rose, from which at the end of spring larvae hatch each up to 3 mm long. Initially, female aphids have no wings. One female can help several thousand insects appear within a month. When the shoots of the rose begin to grow stiff, females with wings appear, with the help of which they settle on other plants. At the beginning of autumn, males with wings are born.
For gardeners, aphids create big problems... This pest is capable of a short time damage the plant, and even destroy. Aphids feed on plant sap, leaving small holes on the leaves, buds and young shoots through which pathogenic bacteria can enter the plant.
It is worth noting that aphids attack only plants that contain a large number of carbohydrates and various amino acids. It is these elements that are very important for the existence of aphids. A rose attacked by aphids can wither. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly inspect the plant. And in the event that eggs, larvae or adult aphids are found, immediately begin to fight them.
Methods for dealing with aphids on roses
The use of pesticides is the most simple method fight against the pest of roses. However, many gardeners refuse to apply this method in their area. Chemicals can kill beneficial insects that eat aphids. Therefore, the pest may soon appear again on the rose. In addition, the poison can penetrate the edible crops that grow in the garden.
To combat aphids on a room rose, you can use dichlorvos. Wrap the plant with polyethylene, and put a napkin inside, on which to drip this chemical... After 30 minutes, the rose must be exposed to the air. For a garden rose this way suitable only if the plant is slightly occupied by aphids.
To get rid of aphids on roses, there are also folk methods that are time-tested and bring the desired effect. However, they should be applied as soon as pests have been noticed on the plant. If time is lost, the fight against aphids is not easy.
Folk remedies for combating aphids on roses
Soap solution
This method aphid control has been used for a long time. This simple method can be used not only to destroy aphids, but also other garden pests. The rosary needs to be processed soapy water within 15 days. This procedure is done every day after sunset.
Tomato leaf decoction
It is prepared from green tops, which are boiled for 20 minutes in water. Then the infusion must be filtered and cooled. The plant is treated with tomato broth, and you can also water the rose with it. Pests do not like the smell of tomato tops, and they quickly leave the rose.
Garlic extract is effective way getting rid of aphids. Others do not like the smell of garlic. various pests plants.
Potato and soap solution
A good remedy for aphids on roses is a potato-soap solution. Recipe: pour half a kilogram of potato peelings with two liters of boiling water. After two days, strain the solution and add liquid soap to it. Beat everything until foamy. This solution should be used to treat the rose at the first stage of infection.
Tobacco or ash
This method is used during the destruction of pests on home rose... To do this, sprinkle the earth in a flowerpot with a dry product, and sprinkle it with water. A smell will appear, from which insects will quickly leave.
Other ways to get rid of aphids
Uninvited guests can be removed manually if their habitat is not large. To do this, you need to collect the owners and damaged leaves with aphids in a bowl, and then pour everything with soapy water.
Direct the stream of water to the rose bush and wash away the insects. For prevention, showers can be repeated again in a day.
Nettle decoction. Highly affordable way control of harmful insects. To do this, put 30 g of chopped nettle in a bucket and fill it with water. You need to insist for 7 days. After that, you can spray the rose.
A solution with vinegar. Recipe: 400 g of vinegar, 200 g of water, 0.5 teaspoon of liquid soap. Mix everything well and treat the rose with this solution.
To fight aphids on roses more effectively, it is better to alternate the above means.
How to get rid of aphids on roses
Roses have been admired and admired since ancient times. Truly, this flower is the queen of any garden. And it was the rose that became the symbol of love. Summer residents on their plots can use this plant to create any landscape. In order for the flowers to please their owner for a very long time, it is necessary to constantly care for the plant: fertilize on time, protect it from viral diseases, as well as from the attack of harmful insects. In this article we will tell you how to get rid of one of the plant pests - aphids.
Aphids are harmful insects. In nature, there are at least 4 thousand species of aphids.
In the fall, the insect lays eggs on the rose, from which at the end of spring larvae hatch each up to 3 mm long. Initially, female aphids have no wings. One female can help several thousand insects appear within a month. When the shoots of the rose begin to grow stiff, females with wings appear, with the help of which they settle on other plants. At the beginning of autumn, males with wings are born.
For gardeners, aphids are a big problem. This pest is capable of damaging the plant in a short time, and even destroying it. Aphids feed on plant sap, leaving small holes on the leaves, buds and young shoots through which pathogenic bacteria can enter the plant.
It is worth noting that aphids attack only plants that contain a large amount of carbohydrates and various amino acids. It is these elements that are very important for the existence of aphids. A rose attacked by aphids can wither. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly inspect the plant. And in the event that eggs, larvae or adult aphids are found, immediately begin to fight them.
Methods for dealing with aphids on roses
The use of pesticides is the easiest method to control the pest of roses. However, many gardeners refuse to apply this method in their area. Chemicals can kill beneficial insects that eat aphids. Therefore, the pest may soon appear again on the rose. In addition, the poison can penetrate the edible crops that grow in the garden.
To combat aphids on a room rose, you can use dichlorvos. Wrap the plant with polyethylene, and put a napkin inside, on which to drip this chemical. After 30 minutes, the rose must be exposed to the air. For a garden rose, this method is suitable only if the plant is slightly occupied by aphids.
To get rid of aphids on roses, there are also folk methods that are time-tested and bring the desired effect. However, they should be applied as soon as pests have been noticed on the plant.
Aphids on roses - how to deal with drugs and folk remedies?
If time is lost, the fight against aphids is not easy.
Folk remedies for combating aphids on roses
Soap solution
This method of fighting aphids has been used for a long time. This simple method can be used not only to destroy aphids, but also other garden pests. The rose garden must be treated with soapy water for 15 days. This procedure is done every day after sunset.
Tomato leaf decoction
It is prepared from green tops, which are boiled for 20 minutes in water. Then the infusion must be filtered and cooled. The plant is treated with tomato broth, and you can also water the rose with it. Pests do not like the smell of tomato tops, and they quickly leave the rose.
Garlic extract
Garlic extract is an effective way to get rid of aphids. Other various plant pests do not like the smell of garlic.
Potato and soap solution
A good remedy for aphids on roses is a potato-soap solution. Recipe: pour half a kilogram of potato peelings with two liters of boiling water. After two days, strain the solution and add liquid soap to it. Beat everything until foamy. This solution should be used to treat the rose at the first stage of infection.
Tobacco or ash
This method is used during the destruction of pests on a home rose. To do this, sprinkle the earth in a flowerpot with a dry product, and sprinkle it with water. A smell will appear, from which insects will quickly leave.
Other ways to get rid of aphids
Uninvited guests can be removed manually if their living area is not large. To do this, you need to collect the owners and damaged leaves with aphids in a bowl, and then pour everything with soapy water.
Direct the stream of water to the rose bush and wash away the insects. For prevention, showers can be repeated again in a day.
Nettle decoction. A very affordable way to deal with harmful insects. To do this, put 30 g of chopped nettle in a bucket and fill it with water. You need to insist for 7 days. After that, you can spray the rose.
A solution with vinegar. Recipe: 400 g of vinegar, 200 g of water, 0.5 teaspoon of liquid soap. Mix everything well and treat the rose with this solution.
To fight aphids on roses more effectively, it is better to alternate the above means.
How to get rid of aphids on roses: 4 effective ways
How to deal with aphids on roses.
Late spring, early summer, aphids appear on rose buds, an insect from 0.5-3 mm long colonizes the buds, leaves of young shoots pierces the leaves and sucks out the juice.
A rose damaged by aphids may not bloom and the leaves on the flowers wither and dry out. Of course, aphids on roses can be fought with insecticides, ordinary chemistry - this will destroy the pest quickly.
But this is fraught with the fact that after a while a new invasion of aphids on roses will quickly occupy your flowers. Why is this happening, because, together with aphids, you will destroy other useful living creatures on roses (bugs, spiders) that destroy the settled aphids.
That's why need to apply folk remedies to combat the pest: onion, garlic 30 g per liter of water and leave for a day, add 3-4 g of soap and spray roses with this solution against aphids.
Wood ash- 2 glasses of ash in 10 liters. infuse water for a day and spray the plants. You can use tobacco, makhorka - 40 g of tobacco per liter. leave water for a day, strain, add another 1 liter. water and spray.
Marigolds planted around your rose garden well scare away aphids, it is also tagetes, black shaves. Aphids multiply very quickly, so you cannot wait for its destruction.
Onion soap solution used when aphids appear on roses, it helps a lot to destroy it: 30 g. onions, 3-4 g of soap, grind the onion on a grater turning it into mashed potatoes, also on a grater 5-6 g.
Effective ways to combat aphids on roses
three soaps are the best you can get. Now we fill it all with a liter of water and let it brew for 5 hours. Then we filter our mixture, the soap has dissolved in it, add the onion to a liter of water and pour it into the sprayer. Then we proceed to the destruction of aphids on roses with an onion-soap solution.
The most important thing is that this is not chemistry and it does not destroy beneficial microorganisms like this and fights against aphids on roses. If we apply chemical agents, then they will destroy not only aphids, but also various beneficial insects, then after 1-2 weeks the aphids on the rose will be several times more than they were. Apply ecological aphids to your flowers and plants.
So that there are no aphids on the roses.
Take two tablespoons of baking soda and 40 drops of iodine in ten liters of water. Spray the bushes a couple of times at ten-day intervals. Spraying is best done after sunset. The aphids will go away, and the roses will rise: their leaves will become glossy again.
In June, pests and diseases already appear that can destroy garden roses flowers. In particular, aphids inhabit many species. She loves to suck out the young parts of plants, which are deformed and often die off. These pests also carry dangerous viral diseases. Don't expect to get rid of the aphids by simply crushing the first ones that appear.
It is better to immediately treat rose flowers with infusions or decoctions of insecticidal plants ( onion peel, roots and leaves of dandelion, chamomile, tobacco dust, stepchildren of tomato, yarrow or garlic). The treatment must be repeated after 4-5 days. The use of pesticides is also permissible. Roses planting and care
The appearance of aphids on indoor flowers can be the most unexpected. This insect, which lives on vegetation in the garden, can enter the room through open window or balcony. Quite often, aphids enter the house with a bouquet of chrysanthemums or roses.
One female can produce up to one hundred larvae. Therefore, for a very short term this insect infects almost all indoor flowers, if measures are not taken in a timely manner. First of all, aphids settle on flowering plants... Representatives of the Palm family suffer the least from this pest, since aphids do not like them.
How to get rid of aphids on indoor roses
Many people grow roses simply in apartments, tea rose has long become a popular flowerpot, as well as Chinese rose, or hibiscus. To get rid of aphids on indoor roses should choose safe means without chemicals, since there may be animals at home that can lick the plant, it is also unsafe to breathe insecticides and households.
To get rid of aphids on Chinese or tea roses, as well as on other types of house plants that the green aphid has chosen, is currently being produced whole line non-toxic oil-based preparations. They have a local effect and are safe for people and animals, and do not harm environment... Only the stems and leaves of roses should be processed, but from aphids on the buds of a tea rose or chinese rose should be disposed of manually.
Popular folk recipes for combating aphids on indoor roses
To protect roses from aphids, the most common preparations in the form of soap and plant components with a strong odor have long been used.
Folk methods give good results, but they should be used from the very beginning, since over time the aphid spreads over the entire surface of the flower, and it will not be easy to eliminate it.
Chemical preparations against aphids on a room rose
Get rid of aphids with chemicals should only be done if folk remedies and mechanical cleaning did not give positive results. Before sprinkling roses with aphids, you need to purchase certified insecticides. It is advisable to do this in special gardening shops. Using them is simple - instructions for use are available on the packaging of each drug. True, there is a risk, which we have already mentioned above - the destruction of not only aphids, but also beneficial insects. The fact is that chemical agents get rid of aphids only for a certain period, after a while the attack can return again, but the rose garden will no longer have those worm bugs that eat it. We hope our extensive review will help each reader to choose the best method of dealing with aphids on pink flowers... On the other hand, we want to remind you that best protection Is an attack. That is, it is better to periodically carry out preventive spraying with biologically safe substances than to radically fight against harmful aphids later.
In April, not only wake up garden flowers, but also the main enemy of plants is aphids. Green insects creep across summer cottage looking for food. Fuchsias, carnations and, of course, roses become victims of bugs. The bushes that aphids have chosen are weakening: the leaves acquire a yellowish tint and curl, the buds are deformed and do not bloom. Pests will be destroyed by folk remedies, and if they are powerless, the roses will be saved by chemicals.
Water and soap
Plants that show symptoms of aphid infestation are wiped with a damp sponge. It is moistened in a concentrated solution of laundry or antibacterial soap:
- 5-6 liters of water are heated on the stove.
- 250-300 g of solid soap shavings are thrown into a hot liquid or 200 ml of liquid soap is poured.
- Boil the solution for 5 minutes, then cool and stir thoroughly.
- They put on thick rubber gloves on their hands. They protect palms and fingers from scratching and protect weakened roses from bacteria.
- A sponge soaked in soapy water is squeezed out, and then each leaf and base of the bush is wiped.
- The surviving bugs are crushed with their hands, and then the treated roses are sprayed with a hose to wash off the remnants of the product.
Flowers are bathed in the evening so that the moisture evaporates until the morning. Water droplets attract the sun, which leaves burns on the leaves.
Biological attack
Ants are one of the main causes of aphids. Black and red insects protect pests and transfer them from one bush to another. To defeat the green bugs, you need to destroy the ants:
- Spread pieces of double-sided tape or paper treated with non-drying glue around the rose bushes.
- Arrange baits with poison, for example, minced meat with brown or honey with boric acid.
- Treat ant trails with unrefined sunflower oil, tincture of elderberry or wormwood. Scatter dry or fresh peppermint sprigs.
- Soak the ground around the bushes essential oils... Eucalyptus, mint, and tea trees will do.
- Sprinkle cinnamon or lavender powder over the roots of the plant. You can treat the soil with semolina or millet.
When the aphids have no defenders left, you need to attract to the garden ladybirds... Spotted insects like the smells of some plants:
- dill;
- marigolds;
- tansy;
- calendula;
- clover;
- mustard;
- coriander;
- yarrow;
- sweet clover.
It is not necessary to plant marigolds or tansy around the roses. You can hang a few branches of fragrant plants around the bushes and wait for the ladybugs to fly to the smell. Some gardeners specially collect spotted insects and bring them to the site. If you plant at least one ladybug on a bush that has been attacked by green bugs, nothing will be left of the pests in 2-3 days.
Aphids are destroyed by small songbirds: tits, linnet, robins, sparrows and kinglets. Feathered hunters are lured by feeders with bread crumbs and grain, drinkers with water and birdhouses.
Titmouses and sparrows will clear roses from aphids and other harmful bugs in a matter of days. The method has a minus, because birds, unlike ladybirds, eat all insects. Both bad and useful.
Folk remedies
Natural decoctions and infusions destroy aphid colonies in 1–1.5 weeks. They are safe, do not harm pets and birds.
Sagebrush
Yellowed roses are sprayed with wormwood decoction. A repellent is prepared from 2 kg of raw or 700 g of dry raw materials. Grass is poured with 10 liters of water, boiled for 15 minutes, insisted for 4–5 hours. The broth does not need to be diluted. It is filtered and immediately poured into a spray bottle. The leaves, buds and roots of the bushes are abundantly sprayed. The treatment is repeated after 7 days. Aphids disappear after the second or third procedure.
Tops against beetles
Gluttonous insects are discouraged by the smell of tomatoes. Leaves or tops of tomatoes are soaked in water. Take 4-5 kg of fresh raw materials for a ten-liter bucket of liquid. Put the saucepan with the workpiece on medium heat, simmer for 15 minutes. When the solution has cooled, it is poured into a bottle and sprayed with roses. In a decoction of tomatoes, moisten a soft sponge and wipe the leaves of flowers, soak the buds with the agent.
Potato tops contain a poisonous substance - corned beef. It kills aphids and protects flowers from other insects. In a bucket or barrel, mix 1.5 kg of potato tops and 11 liters cold water... The container is covered, left in the sun. Strain after 4 hours, spray the bushes and the ground around them.
Ash and milk
Wards off green pests wood ash... You will need 300 g of ash and 1 liter warm water... The components are stirred and infused for several hours. When the ash settles to the bottom, the solution is carefully drained and diluted with 5 liters of water. You get a concentrated product that is used to spray the buds and wipe the leaves.
Mix 1 liter of real milk with 10 liters of distilled water. Fill the solution with 20 drops of iodine. The blank destroys aphids and supplies roses nutrients helps flowers to recover.
Onions and tobacco
Weakened bushes, on which fungus or mold has appeared due to aphids, are sprayed with solutions containing phytoncides. Substances are present in onions and garlic. Means made from such products have a persistent and fairly bad smell that repels insects.
Several peeled onions or garlic heads are chopped and ground with laundry soap. A liquid antibacterial or tar will do. Take 10 g of each ingredient, pour 1 liter of water and leave until the soap dissolves. Strain the onion liquid through cheesecloth, spray the roses. It is advisable to process healthy bushes that the aphids did not have time to capture.
The soil around flowers infested with insects is sprinkled with tobacco dust. The bugs do not like the smell of the product, so they leave the garden. Tobacco is used to prepare a solution:
- Pour 1.5 kg of dust with 10 liters of water.
- Heat to 80 degrees, but make sure that the liquid does not boil.
- The solution is insisted all night, and in the morning it is filtered and the roses are abundantly moistened with a concentrated liquid.
Delicate plant varieties are sprayed with onion peel. Pour 2-3 kg of workpiece into a saucepan, pour 5 liters of water. Boil until the liquid turns reddish. Cool the strained broth, mix with 2 spoons liquid soap... Spray roses once a week.
Kerosene and lemonade
Coca-Cola removes rust from iron and aphids from flowers. Pour 3 tablespoons of liquid soap into a bottle of soda, shake several times, and when the foam settles, attach a spray bottle and process the bushes. Instead of Coca-Cola, they use cheap lemonade.
Sprayed with roses ammonia... Mix 60 ml of the product with a liter of water. Aphids after treatment disappear for 1-1.5 weeks, then you need to repeat the procedure. Pests are deterred by vodka and ethyl alcohol. Alcohol is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 3.
Aphids are destroyed by kerosene emulsion. The deterrent solution contains:
- grated laundry soap- 100 g;
- boiled water - 100 ml;
- kerosene - 200 ml.
Stir the workpiece to dissolve the soap. Add 10 liters of warm water. Roses are sprayed with kerosene emulsion once a week, preferably in the evening. After 24 hours, the bushes are watered abundantly plain water, which should wash off the remnants of the solution from the leaves and buds.
Chemicals
If there are too many aphids, and folk remedies do not help, it is advised to buy insecticides. Products containing pyrethroids work well with green bugs:
- Decis;
- Cypermethrin;
- Hostaquick;
- Karate;
Gardeners note the drug Fitoverm and Bi-58. Helps Alatar, Bankol, Aktara, Confidor Topaz.
To prevent aphids, the roots and the ground around them are watered with a carbamide solution: 500 g of substance per 10 liters of water. Do it in early spring before the first leaves appear. A week later, the soil is sprayed copper sulfate: 200 g of product for 10 liters of liquid.
If there are few roses, each bush is treated with ordinary Dichlorvos, put on top plastic bag... Leave the plastic cover for 30 minutes. Adults die. Aphid larvae can hide on inside sheet. They are washed off with water or crushed by hand.
Important: The person handling insecticides must wear rubber gloves, long sleeves and a respirator.
Aphids are very tenacious and quickly get used to synthetic and natural preparations. It is recommended to constantly change the means and solutions so that the insects do not have time to adapt. It is necessary to lure ladybirds and birds to the garden, to fight black and red ants. Thanks to prevention and timely treatment, roses remain healthy and beautiful, delight gardeners with luxurious buds and a pleasant aroma.
Video: how to destroy aphids on roses