These small insects can spoil the mood of even the most patient person. Sometimes it seems that mosquitoes in an apartment are forever, but still there are several effective ways to fight that will help drive out uninvited guests.
Unfortunately, the chemical agents that are on sale are not always safe for human health. In cases where there are small children in the house, it is better not to use them.
Mosquitoes bite absolutely all people and the theory that people with a certain blood group suffer more than others has not found scientific confirmation.
Young children are especially vulnerable in these cases. The bites of these insects can lead to various allergic reactions. In addition, mosquitoes carry dangerous infections on the proboscis.
Immunocompromised people are also included in this "risk group". If within a few days the itching does not go away and shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness appears, an urgent need to consult a doctor .
How to get rid of mosquitoes and not worry about their bites?
Where do mosquitoes come from in your home?
Before starting the fight against these insects, it is necessary to establish how they penetrate into an apartment or house. If the house has warm and wet basements, then, most likely, mosquitoes breed there.
Also, these insects love attics and ventilation shafts. Even in the apartment itself, under the bathroom, there are mosquito larvae, from where young insects will eventually appear.
Therefore, before deciding how to get rid of mosquitoes in an apartment, it is necessary to process the basement and attic rooms.
- Remove all debris where insects can settle.
- Repair the pipes that are oozing out of water.
- Conduct pest control with chemicals.
To achieve the desired result, it is better to invite a dedicated service.
They have drugs that are not available at regular hardware stores. They are poisonous enough, therefore, such treatment is carried out only in non-residential premises.
To get rid of mosquitoes in the house, you can use special mosquito nets that are installed on windows and balcony doors... Ventilation openings in the kitchen and bathroom should be covered with a special fine mesh.
Remember that mosquitoes can also enter apartments through front doors, so don't chat with your neighbor in the stairwell and keep the door open. In just a few minutes, dozens of mosquitoes will fly into the house.
It is necessary to pour out all the water from the buckets in a timely manner, since new insects can breed in it overnight. Water from saucers under flower pots also should be cleaned frequently.
Any moisture only contributes to the reproduction of mosquitoes.
Effective folk remedies for mosquitoes
If there is no opportunity and desire to apply chemical agents fight against these insects, you can use the old proven folk remedies.
Mosquitoes are very sensitive to odors, and if the smell of sweat attracts them, some aroma oils can successfully replace chemistry.
One of these folk remedies is catnip. The branches of this plant must be spread out on all windowsills in the house and in the area. entrance doors... Once every few days, they will need to be changed to fresh ones.
You can combine mosquito control with a very rewarding process. Try growing a few tomato bushes on a windowsill. The smell of the stems and leaves of this plant perfectly scares away insects, and they are unlikely to fly into an apartment where tomatoes grow.
Houseplants can also be excellent natural repellents. These are pelargonium and rosemary. The leaves of these plants contain essential oils that mosquitoes cannot tolerate. This creates a natural protective barrier against insects.
Another remedy for mosquitoes in the apartment is aroma lamps. If you are not allergic to fragrances, this option is great for repelling mosquitoes. In such a lamp, you need to pour oil of eucalyptus, anise or lavender and maintain the temperature around 50 degrees.
Then the aroma, which will gently spread throughout the house, will scare away insects. The only disadvantage of this method is that you should not put such a lamp in the children's room and you need to find another way to get rid of mosquitoes.
What to do if there are children
For the room where he sleeps Small child better fit such a folk remedy as freshly cut sprigs of lemon balm or mint. And the scent is wonderful, and the mosquitoes will be driven away.
To keep your baby safe from mosquito bites, you can also dilute vanillin in water (not to be confused with vanilla sugar!) and grease a crib in several places with a cotton swab.
This smell will not harm the child, but mosquitoes will have to get out of this room. Vanillin can be added to baby cream and lubricated on baby's hands and face while sleeping and walking outdoors.
A few drops essential oil Citronella, which can be purchased at any drugstore, will also create an uncomfortable scent for mosquitoes. Moreover, this oil can be used and applied in a small amount on open areas skin.
Wheatgrass, with which all gardeners and summer residents are so desperately fighting, will also perfectly help in the fight against mosquitoes. If you make a decoction from the crushed root of this plant and apply it to open skin areas, then at night not a single mosquito will risk drinking your blood.
Fish oil, of course, does not emit pleasant aromas, but it is very effective in the fight against insects and is absolutely harmless for both adults and children. You can put a cotton swab dipped in this fat next to your bed at night, and mosquitoes will have to look for another victim.
conclusions
There are many ways to get rid of mosquitoes at home, so for more effective fight it is better to use an integrated approach in solving this problem.
If you still prefer fumigators, then there should be a distance of at least 2 meters from the outlet to which the device is plugged in.
In addition, a window or balcony door must be open in the room.
If there are mosquitoes in the house, then it is necessary to combine the efforts of all residents to reduce the number of these annoying insects.
Mosquitoes are akin to natural disaster... With the onset of a warm pore in the air and underfoot, they begin to fly, buzz, crawl, squeak, jump, in a word, run around and annoy all sorts of small insects.
They sometimes annoyingly do not allow to take a walk or take a picnic outing. They are always scurrying around before their eyes, trying to feast on your food, wanting to bite on different parts of the body, or, even worse, to crawl under your skin.
But if you avoid the persistence of many insects, you can limit yourself to long walks, including overnight in nature, or deprive yourself of the joy of relaxing at a picnic, then you cannot hide from ants and mosquitoes even at home.
They will find you everywhere. Because the main task of mosquitoes is to bite mouth-watering body parts and feast on your blood. Sometimes it may even seem that this is their purpose in life.
Previously, it was believed that mosquitoes - these petty bloodsuckers live only in rural areas, near water bodies. But now they fit perfectly into the big picture megalopolis and feel great its legal inhabitants.
You can be glad about their absence only in the cold season, that is, in winter. For the rest of the period, they fly in the air in search of another victim.
Getting rid of mosquitoes in your home is not easy. If you remember the old reliable method, then hearing the annoying buzzing, you can hide under the blanket. But to spend the whole night under the covers, and if it is also a hot summer, then even more so, I don't want to.
A reliable, practical and popular method of repelling mosquitoes is buying a special mosquito net for windows.
Those windows in the house, which are often opened, are left for ventilation (in summer, often overnight), are armed with a similar mesh.
It becomes a barrier and no intrusive insects will fly into the house. Gauze is also hung over cribs to protect the baby from mosquito bites. In addition, it is non-toxic and generally harmless.
Another modern method various fumigators remain. They operate from the network alternating current and are equipped with a special plate that spreads harmful "fluids" that scare off petty bloodsuckers.
Such an electrofumigator is quite practical to use. It is reusable, you only need to change the plate from time to time.
The main and accessible method of mosquito control for everyone is various repelling odors. But here it is worth knowing that some smells kill these insects, while others, on the contrary, are their favorite habitat and even a balm for prolonging life.
The smell of sweat and dampness are the main components of an optimal habitat for bloodsuckers.
Mosquitoes don't like smell of tomato stalks... Therefore, in order to scare away intruders from your home, you need to plant several tomato plants on the windowsill. Then you will isolate yourself from unwanted guests, and after a while you will reap the harvest.
But caring for tomatoes takes some time and certain funds. Therefore, it is worth finding another, more optimal for you, way of fighting mosquitoes.
Little bloodsuckers cannot stand the smell of certain plants of another genus. For example, s apah lilac, lavender, bird cherry, mint or leaves walnut ... Then you can plant the above-mentioned bushes, trees, flowers or herbs under your windows.
But not everyone has this opportunity. And if you live, for example, in an apartment on the seventh floor, then at least sow a whole plantation of mint, and the mosquitoes are not exactly minutes away from your abode with their benevolent attention. Here you can do it differently - bring home a bouquet of lilac or bird cherry, as well as dried mint and put on the windowsill. 
You can also put a few drops near the bed. lavender oil... Plus, mosquitoes don't like smell. eucalyptus which can also be dripped in the bedroom.
Smells of various spices are also "tasteless" for mosquitoes. They do not perceive the spirit basil and cloves... They can also be laid out on the windowsill. But it is worth noting that not all people perceive these smells.
And the mosquitoes themselves have become accustomed to many aromas and if before they did not perceive much, now they have deftly adapted and these smells do not stop them. Therefore, this means of fighting buzzing insects cannot be considered effective.
Sprays, ointments, mosquito creams
You should also not forget about various sprays, ointments and creams. Although these tools are more relevant just for hiking in nature, they are not suitable for everyday use. And the time of their active action lasts only a few hours. You probably won't want to get up several times a night to reapply the cream.
All of these methods will not fully fulfill their direct functions. Since in modern conditions even mosquitoes have learned to adapt to many factors.
After all, all life that inhabits our planet has an instinct for self-preservation and learns to survive even in the worst conditions.
There is a constant struggle between who and whom, success in the fight against mosquitoes!
In the apartment? The question is relevant at any time of the year. These annoying insects are activated in the evening and at night. The peak of the mass appearance of mosquitoes occurs in the spring and summer. During this time, they can make masonry in a living room that is invisible to the human eye.
Danger
Where do mosquitoes come from? They enter a house or apartment through open doors, windows, through cracks and cracks. If a female mosquito has laid larvae in the warm season, this question disappears by itself. Mosquitoes are not harmless insects at all. Besides the fact that they emit unpleasant annoying sounds, bite and prevent sleep at night, mosquitoes often become carriers of dangerous diseases, infections and allergic reactions.
These insects attack several people at once. Therefore, they can easily transfer from an infected to a healthy infection. They are the cause of malaria, tularemia, yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis. In addition, the mosquito bite itches. Sometimes this trauma to the skin leads to scarring and scarring.
Peculiarities
Where do mosquitoes come from and how long do they live after being bitten? Most often, these insects enter the house from the street, where they reproduce. That is why they cause so much inconvenience to a person in winter. It should be noted that "winter" mosquitoes are weaker and easy to kill. The mosquito attacks a person as soon as it senses it. The insect can hunt for a long time, because its main goal is to bite.
During the bite, a kind of exchange occurs: the mosquito takes blood from its victim, and gives up saliva. It prevents coagulation and the insect is able to "enjoy" its prey for a long time. The substance in the saliva of the mosquito causes discomfort at the site of the lesion, provokes redness and itching. It causes severe allergic reactions in people with sensitive skin. The lifespan of female mosquitoes is approximately forty to one hundred days. It all depends on the temperature environment... Males live much shorter lives.
Kinds
Where do mosquitoes come from after winter? Most often, these insects make masonry in apartments, penetrating into them through basements or stairwells... It is not difficult for them to get into the living quarters, especially at the peak of migration. With the onset of spring and a sharp warming, their activity increases. In total, there are about three hundred species of mosquitoes in the world. The most dangerous is considered to be malarial. The threat is that they can feed on the blood of dead animals and then move to humans. The types of these are listed below:
Where do large non-biting mosquitoes come from? These insects scare a person with their appearance. They are also called centipedes. Lives a large species in wildlife, near water bodies. In cities, it practically does not occur.
Where do mosquitoes come from?
Many people are interested in the answer to this question. Mosquitoes are nocturnal insects. They multiply rapidly and are most active in humid and warm environments. They choose swampy, warm and damp places for life. in houses? These insects are common not only in countryside but also in cities. Their favorite habitats are basements of high-rise buildings, balconies, bathrooms, garages. They often hide under stretch ceilings... During the day, mosquitoes are practically inactive. At an air temperature of 0 degrees, insects fall into a so-called torpor.
In city apartments, insects appear in spring and autumn, when the temperature outside for them is still or is already uncomfortable. Sometimes mosquitoes are active in winter, crawling out of basements and secluded places. They accumulate where there is a lot of water. Apartments are entered through ventilation, elevator shafts, staircases, garbage chutes.
Causes
Where do mosquitoes come from? Their appearance in a house or apartment is not associated with the arrangement of everyday life and other factors. The specificity is that they always settle next to a person. The main way their distribution is migration. Insects breed near the food source. The appearance of mosquitoes in the city is due to the rainy and warm weather. They penetrate into apartments from the street, especially if the summer is rainy and warm.
In unfavorable periods (drought, severe cold), they wait out in shaded, maximally humid places. Mosquitoes often hide in houses and apartments:
- in curtains, ceilings or walls - where there is little light;
- behind paintings, cupboards, under carpets;
- v window frames, narrow crevices.
Mosquitoes breed in a dark and humid place. However, the survival rate of larvae in living quarters is low.
How to get rid of?
Where do large mosquitoes come from? Despite its terrifying appearance, they are absolutely harmless to humans. These mosquitoes do not attack and live in forest areas, wetlands. If they fly into a dwelling, it is by accident. They are usually attracted to warmth and bright light. There are many ways to get rid of insects: chemicals, folk methods or calling specialists at home. Natural remedies are considered one of the safest and most effective. For example, a sprig of elderberry, the smell of walnuts and pine nuts can erase mosquitoes from the apartment forever.
MosquitoesIt seems that one of the most pressing topics today is mosquitoes. Why are there so many mosquitoes this year? How to be saved from them? How to protect yourself from bites? 1. Why are there so many mosquitoes this year?
This may be due to snowy winters and large spring floods. The rivers overflowed their banks, and the forests were full of snow, which was rapidly melting. Small puddles that appear when the snow melts create mosquitoes ideal conditions reproduction. There were a lot of such puddles this year. Female mosquitoes lay eggs there and mosquito larvae hatch in the water. If there are fish in the water, they eat these larvae, but the mosquitoes are smart enough not to lay their eggs under the noses of the fish.
Since May was warm this year in Europe, all the mosquitoes developed faster than usual and all flew out of their hiding places at once. But the warm weather was followed by moisture. Therefore, it is already possible to predict that there will be even more mosquitoes. First, there are again a lot of puddles, where it will be convenient for mosquitoes to lay their eggs. Secondly, many female mosquitoes have already sucked a lot of blood, so they will lay more eggs than usual. And the eggs will still be laid by females that have not yet eaten ... And then they will again fly at us in clouds!
And if warm weather alternates with cooler and damp weather, then, unfortunately, there will be even more mosquitoes! But - good news! - not all mosquitoes have time to suck blood, dragonflies eat them, birds nibble, many eat them predatory insects- first of all, spiders, as well as frogs and the bats... Therefore, many mosquitoes fail to survive and develop. As you can see, the life of mosquitoes is not so safe.
2. What happens if a mosquito lands on us, sucks blood and flies away?
Only mosquito females suck blood. When the female has eaten, her stomach quickly processes the received food, and all the proteins that are contained in the blood go to the building of eggs. The more blood the female has sucked, the more eggs will be able to form. Therefore, it is better to hit a mosquito that has sucked and ate, rather than let it fly away with a full stomach.
Then, when the female lays eggs, she again wants to eat and again goes in search of the next victim. We can say that the female mosquito sucks blood several times in her life - until someone kills her.
3. Do mosquitoes differ in harmfulness?
In total, about four dozen species of mosquitoes are distinguished in Europe. It is impossible to distinguish them with the naked eye. The only ones that can be distinguished are malaria mosquito, they are slightly larger. However, there is another difference - large mosquitoes - "buzzing", and small - "squeaky". If in the evening such a little squeak flies into the room, then no one will be able to sleep peacefully.
4. What methods are there to control mosquitoes?
It is impossible to completely overcome mosquitoes. Especially this year - now they are everywhere, even in cities. Moreover, human mosquitoes are already felt on far distance... For example, on the leeward side, a mosquito can smell a person even at a distance of 20 meters.
When leaving the house, it is advisable to put on a hat on your head, and choose clothes that cover and protect the body.
One of the ways to fight mosquitoes is with various repellents. They can be smeared and sprayed on both body and clothing. Keep in mind, however, that repellents often include chemical substances, which the human body can and do harm. Usually, the packages contain recommendations and warnings - whether they can be used by children or pregnant women. These recommendations should be strictly followed.
I also exist folk remedies, which also help keep away from these squeaking bloodsuckers. The main task is to make the skin tasteless! First, the mosquito is guided by a moving silhouette of a person. The next thing he senses is the warmth and smell of our body. When a mosquito finally flies up to a person and sits on the skin, he tastes it. If the skin is tasty, the mosquito with its front paws gropes for the sweating canal and pricks it directly into this hole with its proboscis. If the skin is not tasty, then the mosquito does not bite, but simply flies around.
The skin can be made "tasteless" with various fragrances, such as clove oil. You can also smear with the juice of fragrant plants. You can also smear fatty products on the skin that prevent the mosquito from piercing it - various fatty creams and oils. Mosquitoes also hate smoke, including cigarette smoke.
True, females have such a pronounced desire to suck blood that sometimes they overcome their aversion to the listed means and still bite.
5. Can mosquito bites end tragically?
Unless there is any specific allergy, then for an adult, the tragic option is excluded. Moreover, it would be desirable for people not to protect themselves from mosquito bites. Why? When a mosquito bites us, it injects its proteins, which are alien to us, under our skin. But they stimulate our immune system, and antimatter is produced in the body. Then, when the next mosquito bites, there are already antimatter in the body that fight the proteins of the mosquito, which means that every time we endure these bites more easily.
However, children must be protected from mosquito bites. First, they cannot fight if there are a lot of mosquitoes. Secondly, mosquito bites itch, and if you scratch them dirty hands then various infections can be introduced. Especially babies sleeping in strollers should be protected from mosquitoes. fresh air... They are usually bitten by mosquitoes.
By the way, those people who have taken alcoholic drinks need to be very attentive. If after that such a person falls asleep by the fence, then he will not wake up from a hangover, but from edema that appeared from countless mosquito bites. For example, in Siberia there were cases when people even died.
6. Can mosquitoes transmit disease and infect humans?
In theory, blood plasma could be retained at the end of a mosquito's proboscis. This blood plasma might contain viruses. And if a mosquito flies to another person and tries to bite him, these viruses could get on the skin of another person. But still, such a probability is very, very small.
An anopheles mosquito could carry malaria, but in that case, it would have to feast on the blood of a person who is sick with this disease. Then, for about a week, the malaria pathogen develops in the mosquito itself. If such a mosquito bites another person after a week, and he may develop this disease. However, this scenario is only possible in areas where malaria is prevalent.
7. What time of day are mosquitoes most active?
The most favorable conditions for mosquitoes it is warm and wet weather... And dry and hot weather is not to mosquitoes' taste, because when flying, they waste their energy and lose water. Thus, in dry and hot weather, mosquitoes can even die from drying out. Therefore, in the middle of the day, when it is dry, hot and sunny weather, mosquitoes least of all. They like the evening hours when it is warm and damp. They also don't like the wind - it blows them out and prevents them from flying.
In cool weather, when it is less than 10 degrees outside, mosquitoes are very slow. They are cold-blooded animals, so their metabolic rate depends on the outside temperature. But mosquitoes live longer in cool weather.
8. Is it true that mosquito bites are a kind of vaccination against tick bites?
If a person is very much and is often bitten by mosquitoes, horseflies, gadflies and various other blood-sucking flies, then his nonspecific immunity really increases - various antimatter are formed in his blood. This means that the body of these people is ready to defend against some more serious infection. For example, from the encephalitis virus. The virus can be virulent (strong) and it can be lethargic. If a person has been in contact with nature quite often and a lot - that is, with various "bloodsuckers", his immunity can be very good. And if the virus is weak, the immune system can easily deal with it. This means that you should be in a closer relationship with nature, with the so-called "bloodsuckers", and eat healthy food - then the immune system will be strong.
9. How to protect children from mosquitoes?
Nothing bad will happen if the child is bitten by several mosquitoes. But not a whole cloud! Therefore, children should use mosquito repellents. However, you can only use those that are intended specifically for children! After mosquito bites, acne appears, if you scratch them, you can introduce an infection. And as a result, inflammation and suppuration may begin. It is unpleasant. Therefore, mosquito bites are best disinfected with greenery or other disinfectants. In pharmacies, you can buy special ointments that will relieve itching. If the itching is very severe and edema has formed, antigestamine drugs, for example, tavigil or suprastin, can be used. If, within 3 days, it is not possible to reduce swelling and redness, the child should be taken to an allergist or dermatologist.
It should be borne in mind that the midge is much more dangerous than mosquitoes. These bloodsuckers are also from the mosquito breed, but they look like small black flies. Unlike mosquitoes, midge saliva is highly toxic and often causes bleeding at the site of the bite. On the first day, the bite site turns red, then turns blue, and then a greenish subcutaneous hemorrhage forms there. If several of these midges bite, an allergic reaction may occur. For a child, the midge is a more serious danger than mosquitoes. Date of publication: 07.07.2012
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Yana Guretskaya 06/06/2015 9879
I will tell you which effective ways you can get rid of annoying and biting mosquitoes to fully enjoy summer days.
In my memory, there was not a single summer that would have passed without the "company" of mosquitoes. And even in a city apartment one cannot hide from them, one cannot hide.
To prevent blood-sucking insects from bothering with their annoying squeak and painful bites, you need to try not to let them into the house. To solve this problem, I offer several proven methods.
1. Install mosquito nets on the windows
Mosquitoes rarely reach high floors (9-12), therefore mosquito net may not be needed, but tenants from the 1st to the 5th floor cannot do without it. It is impossible to open the window to ventilate the room, otherwise the mosquitoes come to "stay" in a whole swarm.
If in the summer you open the door to the balcony, it is better to curtain the opening light curtains or install, which you can do yourself.
If you take these steps ahead of time, you won't need any other mosquito control methods. And those who are late and let insects into their house will have to resort to the following measures.
2. Protect yourself from mosquitoes with some odors
Place fresh branches of elderberry, bird cherry, Caucasian chamomile or basil in the rooms, and place a container with tomato seedlings or geraniums in a pot under the windows and on the balcony. Mosquitoes do not like the smell of these plants, so they will want to leave your house as soon as possible.
Do you want to quickly get rid of mosquitoes in your apartment? Pour some camphor into a hot skillet and insects will die from the smoke of this substance.
3. Hang up the Christmas tree tinsel and rain
Let it not be for Christmas tree decorations now the right time but these items can keep mosquitoes away. No, insects will not think that it is winter in the yard and therefore you need to hide somewhere from the cold, just a tinsel hanging on a chandelier in the rays of the sun or in the light of a lamp will cast glare that will frighten insects.
4. Use electrofumigators
These special substances (can be in liquid form or applied to a plate) evaporate and release a toxic vapor that kills mosquitoes. In an hour you will forget what the annoying buzzing and bites of these insects are.
For humans, this steam is also not useful, therefore, it is imperative to use electrofumigators with open windows.
If you run out of electric fumigator fluid and can't buy a new one, fill in eucalyptus extract instead. Mosquitoes hate this smell, so they won't be slow to leave your home.
Save mosquitoes in effective ways - and let annoying insects you will not be disturbed anymore.