You will learn:
- what to do with a refrigerator, a gas water heater and a washing machine;
- ways of placing kitchen modules;
- what styles are suitable for small kitchens;
- what curtain models are suitable for a small kitchen and much more.
6 squares is not so small when compared to even more compact kitchens in new buildings. In addition, the usable area can be increased, and one of the ways is redevelopment.
Redevelopment
The most popular options for expanding a small kitchen are:
- combining a kitchen with a nearby room, balcony or loggia;
- transfer or dismantling of doorways, partitions and walls.
In small kitchens, it is difficult to fit all the necessary modules, and redevelopment changes the situation for the better. But there are also disadvantages. For example, the former inhabitants of the balcony - a bicycle, a sled, and other important things - will have to find another place in the apartment. But you will win 2 meters of area.
Has many benefits. You will finally place a dining table for the whole family, watch or at least hear TV and chat with guests while cooking.
But when decorating combined rooms, you need to take into account the finickyness of the kitchen - high humidity, the spread of odors, temperature drops and, accordingly, use materials that are resistant to all this. A more pleasant moment is the choice of design, the search for ways of zoning and combining space.
Moving the wall between the corridor and the bathroom will allow you to put a full-fledged washing machine. And by donating a bathroom in favor of a shower stall, you will place a refrigerator or a dishwasher in the resulting niche.
The absence of doors between the kitchen and the hallway will make room for wall shelves. Having got rid of the mezzanine - an indispensable attribute - you will win a place for a high pencil case, refrigerator and raise the ceiling.
Often, the redevelopment of an apartment in Khrushchev is associated with a reorganization - the installation, transfer or replacement of plumbing or electrical equipment. This includes replacing a gas stove with an electric one or transferring a heating battery to an adjacent wall.
Important: redevelopment and reconstruction of an apartment in Khrushchev requires changes to the technical passport, and some types of work require special permission.
But the result is worth all the costs, and this will be confirmed by a photo from the "before and after" category.
If you are not ready for such radical changes, let's start from the available footage.
What do you need in the kitchen
Before proceeding with the placement of the headset, you need to determine which modules you need. The standard set is:
- washing;
- plate;
- working surface;
- refrigerator;
- table or its mini-version.
Often in kitchen interiors there is a washing machine, dishwasher, oven, microwave. Considering the standard dimensions of all these modules (60x60 cm), we can safely say that all this will fit in our kitchen.
But there will be very little space to move, and it will be quite difficult to miss each other. And the standard 50-60 cm of the working surface is not enough for everyone for full-scale cooking. Therefore, the idea of transferring some of the inhabitants of the kitchen - a refrigerator, a washing machine and a gas water heater - is very popular.
Where to put the refrigerator?
The refrigerator is a large object that usually heads the furniture row and occupies the corner. You must admit that it is unreasonable to place it between work surfaces, and it will be inappropriate at the entrance. In this case, it must be placed not close to the wall, but so that the doors open freely and the socket is nearby. As you can see, even at the stage of a project with a refrigerator, you have to sweat.
That is why the refrigerator is often placed in the corridor or in a niche instead of a pantry. This is also appropriate when its design is outdated or, on the contrary, too modern for your idea.
If you can't imagine a kitchen without a refrigerator, consider replacing the standard giant with a built-in one or a narrower version with a depth and width of 54 cm.The latter is ideal for a family of 2-5 people, but the built-in model is more suitable for 1-2 people.
Alternatively, it will be complemented by a separate freezer, which can be placed outside the kitchen. The only drawback of equipment of non-standard sizes and built-in models is the price. But the gain is precious space.
What to do with a gas water heater?
A gas water heater, a meter, a massive stove - these items are gradually becoming a thing of the past, making room for modern, safe and cost-effective solutions.
If you can't remember sitting without lights, consider ditching gas equipment in favor of electricity. And this is especially true if you plan to design your kitchen in a modern style.
An interesting fact: the gas stove obliges you to install the hood at a height of 75-80 cm from the hob or doors separating the kitchen and the room. In the case of an electric stove, the wall cabinets do not heat up so much and can be located lower, and the door can be safely dismantled.
But what else can you do with a gas water heater:
- transfer to the bathroom;
- hide the furniture facade.
You probably don't need to be convinced that a hob is a great space-saving solution. But if possible, it is better to move the oven higher - so you will not need to bend over, taking out the pastries.
Should you place a washing machine in such a kitchen?
A small kitchen should have only everything you need, and the washing machine, you see, is not directly related to cooking. For that matter, food products with a "washing machine" and the chemistry used for it are not compatible, as well as dirty linen with the kitchen.
Washing equipment is often placed in the bathroom or hallway, giving preference to top-loading machines or built-in models.
The location of the washing machine is determined by the water inlet and the water outlet. Consider, as an option, the rooms adjacent to the kitchen and the bathroom, or rather, the walls in which you can always drill the holes you need for the hoses.
But many people still include a washing machine in their kitchen set. And this is also logical if you cook a little and need fewer dishes and equipment. It's just a matter of convenience and belief.
But most definitely the washing machine will set the height of the bottom row of kitchen furniture. If you plan to place a countertop above it, the work surface will become even higher and possibly less comfortable for you.
To experiment, place a stack of magazines on the typewriter, and on them - a cutting board and try to cut something.
Advice: if you are going to completely renew the interior of the kitchen, then buy household appliances first, and only then - furniture. Proceeding in reverse order, you may not find a suitable size, and most importantly - an option for the price.
So, we found out what will stand in our kitchen in Khrushchev. Now let's move on to the next step.
Arrangement of furniture
To arrange furniture conveniently and beautifully, you will need:
- the exact dimensions of the kitchen, taking into account all pipes, niches and protrusions;
- measurements of equipment, furniture;
- online service for interior design.
Ergonomics rules and useful numbers will come in handy, which you will get acquainted with a little later.
The kitchen in Khrushchev, like in other houses, is divided into the following zones:
- storage;
- washing;
- preparation;
- cooking food;
- perhaps a mini-dining room.
The conditions of the problem are as follows: all the main modules involved in the cooking process must be arranged according to the rule of a working triangle (more precisely, a polygon). At the same time, the refrigerator should not be placed near the stove, and the sink and the stove, ideally, should be separated by at least one work surface.
Hint: A window sill can be used to position the sink or extend the work surface, as shown in these photos.
Layout methods
If you have not attempted to combine rooms, the corner kitchen is considered the most convenient solution in terms of layout. By arranging the furniture with the letter "L", you can easily implement the same working triangle and leave room for a small table.
The inner corner can be straight or smooth (thanks to the radius cabinets), but the main thing is that it is involved. By removing the corners from each edge of the furniture row, you will free up the passage and make it less traumatic. A small dining area will fit in the opposite corner of the kitchen.
Linear (single-row) layout is another option for the kitchen in Khrushchev. It is good if you do not cook much and you need few kitchen units for cooking. Otherwise, the kitchen will turn out to be too long and it will be very inconvenient to waltz on it.
The U-shaped layout is more suitable for the kitchen-living room. However, if you have a dining area in another room, and the depth of the cabinets is less than the standard, this method of arranging furniture is very convenient.
Numbers
Kitchen geometry is the tried and tested dimensions and distances that are recommended for the placement of kitchen modules. For example, between the top and bottom row of the headset should be 50-70 cm, and the width of the passage, ideally, is at least 120 cm. All this you can easily find on the net.
The important thing is this: these data are calculated for the average consumer, so consider your characteristics when planning the kitchen. The most accurate figures are your personal size and experience, because the previous arrangement of the furniture will also serve as a hint. Only you will know how it will be better.
Style
In what style to decorate the interior of the kitchen in a Khrushchev building with an area of 6 square meters? Obviously, the fewer items in a room, the larger it appears. Therefore, minimalism is the best choice.
Making the most of every centimeter of space - drawers instead of a furniture strip at the bottom of the kitchen set, the space under the windowsill, glass canopy rails, you will free up visible horizontal surfaces and create the effect of spaciousness.
Minimalism is characterized by:
- straight facades;
- white, gray, brown, black colors;
- restraint - a minimum of decor and accessories;
- closed shelves;
- practicality.
Another modern style that is perfect for decorating a kitchen in a Khrushchev is high-tech. He is characterized by:
- newfangled modern materials;
- neutral or bright colors;
- mirror, glass, metal surfaces;
- neon or LED illumination of walls, ceilings, kitchen apron, furniture;
- lack of fittings.
Glossy facades, typical of modern styles, reflect light and visually expand the room.
If the apartment is decorated in a classic style and you do not want sharp contradictions in design, as an option, decorate the kitchen in a similar neo-classic, using:
- pastel shades;
- light wood;
- paneled facades;
- intricate fittings.
The main thing is not to overdo it with the decor - it is believed that it "eats up" the space.
Likewise, you can modify a cozy rustic provence.
You can't go wrong with a Scandinavian style kitchen, combining white fronts with light woods and providing maximum lighting.
Another suitable style direction for lovers of somewhat brutal or industrial interiors is the loft.
Whichever style you choose, bet on white and a lot of lighting - after all, it is this composition that visually enhances the space. The trend is the individualization of the interior and the mixing of styles, which gives rise to the creation of your own style.
Furniture
The chosen interior style indicates the best design and materials for furniture. But the lack of space in Khrushchev makes its own adjustments. You already understood that the upper and lower rows of the kitchen unit can be made shallower, thereby gaining room for movement. The role of the table can be easily performed by an elongated window sill or a bar counter.
If you are traditional in this matter, pay attention to semicircular, folding, retractable models on wheels and transforming tables. Transparent - glass or plastic furniture, as in the photo, will seem inconspicuous, while at the same time fully fulfilling its functions.
Folding chairs can always be removed from the aisle, and multifunctional models - for example, a ladder chair. It comes in handy if you decide to make the most of your vertical.
Shallow open shelves instead of a bulky headset top are a great way to relieve space and modernize the interior.
Walls
The kitchen in Khrushchev will become more spacious thanks to the light colors. Monotonous wall decoration will dilute an interesting kitchen apron. Agree, this surface is more prone to dirt, and it will be more practical to decorate it in dark colors. It is also believed that this move will push the wall aside. Another way to expand is stereoscopic wallpaper or images with perspective on one of the walls or on a part of it.
Complex, textured walls in a small kitchen are inappropriate, but if you wish, you can decorate a separate area in an original way, making it an accent.
One of the popular design tricks for increasing space is the use of mirrored surfaces or inserts. Even a small strip will deceive the perception and create the desired effect.
Floor and ceiling
The floor covering will complement the colors of the countertop, external furniture fittings, lamps or other interior elements. Suitable materials for you:
- linoleum;
- laminate;
- ceramic tile;
- Cork;
- concrete;
- polymer self-leveling floors;
- tree.
If yours, the laminate is best laid across. To increase any room in terms of configuration, laying tiles in a run-out, herringbone or obliquely will help. The ceiling in Khrushchev is not high, so two-tier structures with moldings and other decor will have to be canceled.
But a stretch canvas is a good option that will save your repairs from being flooded by neighbors from above and lends itself to wet cleaning, which is important for the kitchen. Glossy ceilings are another way to make your kitchen look more spacious, brighter and give it a modern look. Soaring ceilings, ceiling lighting - all these wonders appeared thanks to tension structures.
Curtains
If you shine all home textiles to the minimum list, the curtains will certainly end up in it. What kind of curtains are suitable for a small kitchen? Well, you have tons of options:
If you want, add a bold accent to the curtain. The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev will remain the same, and the mood in its 6 sq. m. you can change by changing colors and fabrics. They can be easily supplemented with other interior elements - napkins, kitchen towels, dish racks and other little things.
And here we come to the end of our review. Let your kitchen be cozy and modern!
Residents of panel or brick two-five-story houses built in the 1950s - 1980s often face the problem of lack of space for elementary cooking. Indeed, the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 sq. m is not happy with its dimensions, however, this room can be made stylish and functional without the help of specialists. The secrets of designers in design and planning will help you independently develop a kitchen project in Khrushchev and significantly improve living conditions.
Small kitchen 5 sq. m, a photo of which is presented on the site, in the presence of a headset with a refrigerator, necessary household appliances and a dining table, it looks cramped and uncomfortable. Not every family has the financial ability to redevelop and overhaul, so it is worth considering options for adjusting an already finished interior. Sometimes, some changes in the design of the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev - and the kitchen looks 2 times more spacious.
Color solution
The visual perception largely depends on the color scheme of the room. If the interior is dominated by bright saturated or dark colors, then the kitchen is 5 sq. m seems much smaller than it really is. This problem is especially acute in apartments with windows to the north or west, where there is very little sunlight. Visually increase the size of the room by 5 sq. m will help delicate pastel shades, peach, light green, sand, beige, white. It is desirable that the kitchen be monochromatic, without bright prints and large drawings on the walls and on the floor. A bright room looks more spacious, fresher and more elegant. To give the interior style and originality, you can focus on one free wall by sticking photo wallpaper on it, or when decorating an apron, choose tempered glass with a beautiful pattern.
Ceiling decoration
The height of the kitchen in Khrushchev is from 2.5 m to 2.7 m. This allows considering such options for finishing the ceiling as plasterboard structures, suspended ceilings or simply covering the surface with white paint. The so-called floating ceiling looks very original. Its essence lies in the fact that a cornice is installed along the perimeter of the room, into which an LED strip is mounted. Such stylish know-how will make the kitchen cozy and spacious. Just note that it is better to place the power supply for the LED strip in a place with good ventilation so that it does not overheat.
Stretch ceiling can be matte or glossy, but the second option is preferable, since any shiny surfaces increase the kitchen space. Pay special attention to the quality of the material: it must be durable, withstand humidity and temperature changes, and also be easy to clean. Saving in this case is inappropriate, since it will only lead to unnecessary spending on new coverage.
Wall decoration
When decorating walls, you can use wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, bamboo panels, wall panels made of MDF or chipboard. It is desirable that they be plain or with vertical stripes, which will visually increase the height of the kitchen in the Khrushchev 5 sq. m. It is also recommended to choose high-quality materials that are easy to use, so that the walls are easily washed from grease and soot during wet cleaning.
As for the finishing of the apron, there are two options here: ceramic tiles or skinali (glass apron). The second option is much more original and reliable, because it is convenient and easy to maintain, it looks very stylish and modern thanks to the bright images of flowers, fruits or just landscapes. Manufacturers of ceramic tiles offer products for every taste and budget, so this design will cost much less.
Flooring
If you plan to overhaul the kitchen, then it is advisable to first remove the old coating and make a screed. It is necessary for leveling the floor, giving the desired slope. In addition, the topcoat will last much longer. This process takes several days, but the result is worth it. Give preference to moisture resistant laminate, ceramic tiles, linoleum. To visually expand the room, the covering should be laid diagonally. Avoid large drawings that make the kitchen 5 sq. m more cramped and cumbersome.
Lighting
The design of the kitchen in Khrushchev is 5 sq. m, lighting plays a dominant role. Sunlight alone is not enough, so you should take care of installing additional lighting fixtures. These include:
- halogen lamps;
- chandeliers;
- LED strips;
- fluorescent lamps;
- ordinary light bulbs.
Energy-saving lamps will help to save energy: they have less consumption consumption, and they last much longer. It is very important to make high-quality illumination of the working area, apron. This will optimize the cooking process. You can hang a sconce above the dining table, and a chandelier in the center of the kitchen. Different types of lighting installed at opposite ends of the room are a great way of zoning a space. Visually increase the space of 5 sq. m spot illumination headset and lamps mounted in open or transparent shelves.
The working area should be illuminated the brightest, and dimmer diffused light is allowed in the dining room.
Features of the layout
Competently furnishing a kitchen in Khrushchev is not an easy task, especially when you need to fit a set with a refrigerator, stove, microwave oven, washing machine, dishwasher, toaster, coffee maker and also a dining table with chairs. Few can master the layout of the kitchen in the 5-meter Khrushchev, however, modern experts have found ways to solve this problem. First of all, it is worth considering the possible options for placing furniture.
- Corner kitchen sets are the best option for small rooms in Khrushchev. They are positioned along two perpendicular walls with a corner grip. Such a layout preserves the principle of ergonomics of space, which is important for housewives, in which the sink, stove and refrigerator are visually combined into an isosceles triangle. This makes the cooking process easier, since there is no need to make unnecessary maneuvers.
- Linear layout implies the location of the headset along one blank wall. A significant advantage is the low cost of furniture, because you just need to measure the length of the room. The disadvantages include the irrational use of a small kitchen area in Khrushchev. For example, if you put a refrigerator, then there will be practically no room for a worktop. This option is more suitable for those who do not like to cook a lot or prefer to eat outside the home.
- The U-shaped layout is the placement of the headset along three walls. For Khrushchev, this method is possible only if one side of the kitchen unit flows into the countertop or bar counter. Usually this structure is located near the window and replaces the dining table. Just pay attention to its height so that children and the elderly do not feel discomfort climbing on too high chairs. There is enough space for the working area for the hostess to feel comfortable.
Functional custom-made furniture, taking into account the individual dimensions of the kitchen 5 sq. m, will help to rationally use every free centimeter. Give preference to headsets with built-in household appliances, many additional shelves, compartments, niches for storing kitchen utensils and food. As for the arrangement of the dining area, in the corner near the window you can put a small cozy table with chairs or a couch.
To develop a kitchen design in Khrushchev, 5 sq. m is easy and independent. To do this, it is enough to arm yourself with a pen, a sheet of paper and schematically depict the desired interior. Confident PC users can use a special program, where in 3D mode it is possible to consider all the advantages and disadvantages of the future kitchen.
When choosing a layout, decide what equipment and furniture you need, and what you can refuse. For example, a 2-burner stove will be enough for a family of several people, and the microwave can be replaced with an oven with a microwave function. A very interesting option is a horizontal refrigerator. It takes up much less space and fits in a cabinet or cabinet. As for the sink, it can also be made more functional by purchasing a special plate. If desired, an additional surface covers the sink and turns into a place for cutting food.
Avoid massive furniture that makes the space cramped and bulky, "eating up" precious meters. A folding table, which, when folded, is an additional shelf, will be very appropriate. The same goes for folding chairs. Appropriate in a small kitchen of 5 square meters. transforming furniture. These multifunctional units are not only spacious but also mobile. If desired, they can easily move to another place.
Increasing space
At 5 m, the design does not always meet the requirements and wishes of all family members. The small size of the room does not allow all household members and guests to gather at the dining table in the kitchen. And then the only possible way to improve living conditions is redevelopment.
Consider the main options for overhaul in Khrushchev.
- Dismantling the wall between the kitchen and dining room. This method will allow you to combine two autonomous rooms into one studio, functionally dividing it into zones: living room, dining room and kitchen. If the wall is load-bearing, then its demolition is impossible. In this case, it will be enough to make an arched opening, having previously strengthened the wall. During repairs, pay attention not to increase the load on the structures of the lower floors.
- Combining a kitchen with a balcony. There are two ways here: either dismantle the entire opening with a partition, or remove the window frame together with the door. It is easier and more budgetary to leave the partition and make a bar counter or countertop out of it, which will serve as a place for a snack or tea. With a complete combination of the kitchen and living room, an area of 5 sq. m increases significantly, becoming a single whole. Do not forget that in this case the balcony needs to be insulated and the radiator moved there. This will require additional investments and approvals from the administration. The French window looks very impressive, which makes the room brighter and more spacious and at the same time leaves the rooms isolated. On the balcony, you can equip a winter garden, a study, a lounge area, a place to relax, or just take out large household appliances there.
Remember that any redevelopment must be approved by the Bureau of Technical Inventory. The paperwork process is lengthy and painstaking, but it is necessary to avoid the collapse of the house in the future. Any unauthorized construction work to combine and change the original interior of the apartment is threatened with a large monetary fine and an order to return all structures and walls to their original places.
Photo gallery: modern design ideas
Small-sized Khrushchev is the reality of most families, but it also has its advantages: you do not need to spend a lot on repairs, and you can come up with a design yourself. Show a little imagination, creativity and creativity - and the kitchen will turn into a real oasis of comfort and home warmth.
Design of a small-sized kitchen with an area of 5 sq. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in the catalogs of interiors, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. By properly planning your workspace, you can avoid most of the difficulties that can arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern trends in interior design and organization of the working area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.
Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters
Rational use of space
Thinking over the design of the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you organize a small space correctly:
Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A headset that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.
Optimal layout options
The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between interior beauty and practicality. Few people want to sacrifice their own comfort for the sake of an extra meter or limit themselves in opportunities due to lack of space. How to think over the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 sq. meters in Khrushchev, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?
Striking U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves
L-shaped layout
In the photo of design projects, you can often find a corner kitchen set, such an L-shaped layout is used both in large and small kitchens no more than 5 sq. m. In small rooms, both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.
A classic example of a corner kitchen in a small area
Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then it is better to place the refrigerator and stove along the long wall, while the sink can be moved close to the short wall. In the opposite corner, it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hinged open shelves and cabinets.
Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends
Note! It is better to equip the area by the window for a workspace, since the kitchen has an area of only 5 square meters. m every extra centimeter is valuable.
The corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radial corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for the hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob is placed in a corner. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in the corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.
The interior of the corner kitchen in Khrushchev
U-shaped layout
With this option for arranging furniture and appliances, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, it is possible to organize a comfortable working triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no more than 120 cm.Planning in the form of the letter P is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.
Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement
Vertical block at the door
The kitchen is 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners; this layout option can be seen in the photo of kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them a more elegant look. If you need a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall block with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.
Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window
Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the headset's spaciousness, but this arrangement greatly cuts down the working area. An oven, a dishwasher, a microwave oven and a refrigerator can be comfortably placed in a five-meter kitchen, but a vertical cabinet by the door will not only lengthen the corridor, "stealing" valuable space from the kitchen, but also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite traumatic.
Kitchen cabinet-pencil case by the window in a small kitchen
Kitchen option without a refrigerator
The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often, it is they who are sacrificed for the sake of additional space, putting the refrigerator on the insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient, if you approach it from the practical side, but it becomes possible to equip a cozy dining area in the kitchen with a good table and a soft corner sofa, or to expand the working area.
Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls
If there is enough free space for a refrigerator in the corridor or on the loggia, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can safely do without it.
Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends
Kitchen in one row
The simplest and most economical option for decorating a workspace is to arrange furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is in trend in 2017, such an organization of space may not please everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.
Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev
If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then get a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.
Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq. M in Khrushchev
Kitchen in two rows
This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all pieces of furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With such an arrangement, the kitchen unit may not have enough space for the dining area, but there is room to unfold in terms of organizing the workspace.
Compact kitchen in two rows
Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite to the refrigerator.
Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides
For convenience and free movement around the kitchen during cooking, try not to clutter up the space in the center, the minimum distance between the facades of the headset should be wider than 1.2 m. The kitchen, furnished in two rows, with a simple and strict design looks more spacious and lighter - the window in this the case is completely open, and the furniture does not obstruct daylight.
Kitchen window with sheer short curtains
Interior Design
Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 sq. m, you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see a variety of interior design options. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex furniture design, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that you can use.
Modern kitchen interior 5 sq. M in Khrushchev
Minimalism
One of the most popular modern styles, current in 2017. This is the best option for creating a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.
Minimalism in the kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev
The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, glossy surfaces, high-quality lighting, modern lightweight finishing materials. Together, this creates a spacious and bright space.
Corner kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev with a pink countertop
High tech
A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the craving for the use of ultra-modern materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the facades of the cabinets, and the headset is a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.
Small-sized high-tech kitchen
Classic
Classics, with the exception of the most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This is a win-win option for those who are afraid to make a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.
Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window
The interior uses natural materials, natural colors. For decoration, light shades are often used, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.
Corner light kitchen in the "classic" style
Despite the very modest dimensions of the standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), even on such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.
If you live in a Khrushchev and your kitchen is about 6 square meters, then this article is for you, in this article we will look at how to properly and efficiently use the area in a small kitchen. We will tell you how to place everything you need for the hostess in a small area, and so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. With the correct arrangement of kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as competent lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up a little space, but also visually increase the area of a small kitchen in Khrushchev.
Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, the correct placement of the refrigerator
Refrigerators are bulky and take up 1/4 of the space in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small Khrushchev kitchen.
The refrigerator is an important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and everything the most delicious, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
- Choose a refrigerator of non-standard sizes. Nowadays there is a huge selection of small refrigerators designed for a small kitchen.
- Buy a refrigerator with one compartment, the freezer can be purchased separately, placed in a niche. You will gain a huge amount of square meters if you use this method;
- Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
- Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then the ideal option would be to move the freezer to the balcony room, where you can easily use the freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.
The main task of the hostess of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of her kitchen
Correct arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
Each housewife is comfortable in such a kitchen, where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing superfluous will interfere. In order to create an interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen, it will take a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you adhere to the rules for creating a design in small Khrushchev kitchens. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; custom-shaped kitchens are very rare.
In order for the furniture not to "eat up" the square meters in the kitchen, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary items
In small kitchens, it is necessary to correctly place furniture, namely:
- choose a kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and equipment in the kitchen in this order;
- choose compact furniture, it is best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
- You can remove the doors if you have an extractor hood in your kitchen, which will widen the opening.
L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option
If the small kitchen has a square shape, then the U-shaped placement of the kitchen set is more suitable.
Built-in compact furniture is the most suitable option for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment
Combining kitchen and balcony in Khrushchev
If the kitchen in Khrushchev has an exit to the balcony, then due to the area of the balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can move most of the household appliances to the balcony, which you can use on the balcony. By combining the two spaces this way, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.
When combining the balcony and the kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, put a warm floor, put plastic double-glazed windows so that the balcony is always warm and cozy. It will be necessary to carry out repairs on the balcony and the kitchen at the same time, since the design of these premises should be made in the same style. Further in the photo are options for the design of a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small apartment in Khrushchev.
How to visually increase the area in a small kitchen
To visually increase the space in a small-sized kitchen, it is better to place the kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", so the area is significantly won. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing interferes with opening the necessary department. No need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.
A small or pull-out table with light chairs will look aesthetically pleasing in the kitchen in Khrushchev. Chairs should be chosen light or glass, such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.
Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments, in such sections you can not only store the necessary things, but you can also use them as a work area
Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible.... If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms, you will get twice as much lighting.
Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds for windows, they will save space
Choose small chandeliers of a flat shape and light colors in a small kitchen, and place small sconces above the dining table at a distance of 60 cm.For full illumination of working areas, small spotlights are placed around the perimeter of the room in a small kitchen.
Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look bigger.
Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
Wall and floor design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
When choosing a wall and floor design in a small kitchen, you must follow the following principles:
- choose wallpaper and flooring in light shades for the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will visually increase the space;
- if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering must be made one tone darker, for example, gray;
- choose washable wallpaper, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.
Below in the photo, see examples of the design of steles and floors in a kitchen with a small area in an apartment in Khrushchev.
Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev
If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev, we suggest watching this video.
Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
In a small kitchen, it is undesirable to use a large number of decor items, but if you like decorative ornaments, then choose not too large:
- place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let it be several small flowering plants than one large one;
- apply the same principle to the placement of paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
- pictures must be placed at different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls higher;
- curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not on the floor of light fabric.
A small kitchen in Khrushchev, with the right choice of design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.
Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev
We also invite you to see how you can functionally and comfortably accommodate absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture, in a very small kitchen in Khrushchev.
So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and redeveloping a kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and a lot of photos on the topic.
Peculiarities
The kitchens of that time have a couple of very significant disadvantages and these are:
- Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
- Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
- The presence of a gas water heater (why this is a minus - we will describe below)
But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are significant advantages, in comparison with block houses, and these are:
- There are no load-bearing walls in Khrushchevs (that is, you can crush and break anything at least)
- It is very easy to expand the area in them due to the adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room.
When you see the photos presented in the corresponding blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a sentence! True, with the proper approach, it is quite possible to make a very stylish room design, and the kitchen will look miniature, but not cheap.
What are the most popular repair options?
Few of the owners of Khrushchev leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, in this article we will not open America to you.
Just - let's recall the most successful solutions and provide illustrative examples.
In short, the best option in this case is a small redevelopment, with a displacement of the walls. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no question of any originality.
Therefore, we will describe to you the best kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev, and also tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.
What is the best way to equip a kitchen with a gas water heater?
Gas water heaters in Khrushchevs are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which is very convenient on the one hand. Why is that? And because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition that separates the kitchen from the living room.
In other cases, if the column is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It is much more reasonable to expand the room at the expense of the pantry adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since there should be a door in any case.
No, you, of course, can not give a damn about the laws, but one day there is a risk of deeply regretting it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be required to provide a document confirming the legality of the redevelopment. And where will you get it if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?
Yes, you can dodge and bribe in some way. But do you need it? Moreover, in all honesty, this is not such a chic option.
This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. It's not even about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.
The main thing here is the discomfort from visiting the kitchen by family members at the moment when someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchevs, this is a very common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.
So, if you have a speaker in the kitchen, start from this key point.
In the photo below you can see options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, namely with a column. Doesn't it look great? And you can't say that the area is too small.
What is the best color scheme for a small area?
We think you already understand that the best option is a light scale. But, of course, I want something bright, interesting ... What can we offer you?
The most important thing here is the color of the walls. They are the ones who "make" the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you will definitely not go wrong.
When doing this, be very careful with your work surface. You should not choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.
Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even with light walls, it will "narrow" the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in light colors.
What materials should you choose?
Furniture with monograms and carvings - not for such a room! Forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.
Do not even look in the direction of marble, natural onyx and other things that “play” well only on large areas in a classic-style interior.
Curtains also should not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.
It is best to dwell on something like "minimalism" or, if you want something more homely, on "Scandinavian" style. There, the priority is a tree of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev, this is the very thing.
As for household appliances: match them to match. In this case, it is not so striking and, as it were, visually, does not "eat up" the space. And here it is interesting that it is the white technique that looks more cumbersome.
Give preference to either silver or completely dark. It is very important that there is no "confusion". For example, a silver stove looks very sloppy next to a white refrigerator.
Also, one cannot fail to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchevs, stretch glossy ceilings will come in handy here. Moreover, you should also choose them in white. Any bright ceiling, even one with reflective properties, reduces the room.
Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself is more spacious. It is a pleasure to take care of them, therefore, we safely recommend this option.
Now, let's look at specific options and ideas.
Kitchen-living room
Main article:... To implement such an undertaking, you just need to demolish the wall. It is not difficult to make a similar project in Khrushchev, since there is no concrete.
After the partition is gone, you need to think about how you will finish the walls and floor.
In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is necessary to make floors of different structures or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.
This also applies to the ceiling. You don't need any tiers, boxes and arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room are a completely single ensemble.
The curtains should also be the same, not mismatched. Only in this case, the interior will look truly harmonious.
U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev
This is a rather interesting solution for Khrushchev. Furniture, which stands in a U-shape, gives great convenience in terms of comfort, however, it occupies as many as three walls!
It would be extremely unwise if you had a separate kitchen with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.
You can decorate the dining area right in the living room by installing a table and chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.
In terms of appearance, it is decent and cute, but as for convenience, here you need to think carefully.
After all, the bar is the place for a quick bite to eat. You will definitely not be able to accommodate guests there, just as you will not have dinner together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.
It is best to put it between the kitchen and the living room, by the window, in the place where the wall was. But you can't put it anymore, since there will be a bar counter.
Increasing the kitchen in Khrushchev at the expense of the bathroom
Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the bathtubs in Khrushchev are so miniature that it does not fit in the head that there can be cut.
But, people have found a rather interesting solution: to replace the bathtub itself with a shower cabin and "drown" the refrigerator in the resulting square. Of course, for this you need to knock out part of the wall from the side of the kitchen.
Basically, the idea is pretty good if you don't use the bathroom under any circumstances and you don't need one. For example, there are overweight people for whom the cabins are many times more comfortable.
But, if, nevertheless, you use it, it is better not to expand the area at the expense of depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after freezing temperatures as well as a hot bath. And in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: wash something, wash ...
Therefore, you should not get excited. Just take note of this method.
In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and you will succeed.