Someone really wants to grow a plum on their garden plot but it doesn't work. And someone has already grown, and now does not know how to get rid of the plum, the growth of which causes considerable problems. Over the summer, the garden turned into a thicket, and how not to fight this phenomenon, it is not possible to eradicate young shoots.
Young gardeners should be aware that most types of plum trees tend to grow overgrowth. But the growth itself does not grow. Certain conditions are required for its germination.
Factors affecting the appearance of unwanted growth around the plum
1. An unintentionally damaged plum root sprouts many processes. Therefore, you should not dig up the soil under the drain.
2. Abundant and merciless pruning of the crown of plum trees. In this case, the principle of self-preservation comes into play with the help of young shoots.
3. Dying branches and a dried-up part of the tree can also provoke the appearance of overgrowth.
How to get rid of plums by mechanical means? In the fight against plum shoots, you should not count on the fact that you mow it or cut it with an ax and that's it. In the near future, your hopes for a clean area will be destroyed by the appearance of a new growth, moreover, in another more... The whole secret is that damaged young shoots "awaken" several dormant buds at once, and they, in turn, begin to grow actively. According to principle geometric progression- the more you mow and chop the plum, the more and thicker new shoots grow. Experienced gardeners are advised to be patient and proceed with caution.
First, carefully excavate the ground to the root, which "spawned" the growth. Carefully, close to the root, remove the overgrowth with pruning shears so that no stump remains. Cover the cut with garden varnish or oil paint and cover with earth. How to remove a plum with chemicals? Often, gardeners are faced with a situation when a cut plum starts up a lot of young shoots from the root. Uprooting does not help, even a small root remains viable and grows very quickly. In such a situation, agronomists are advised to resort to drugs that are designed to control weeds. For example, "tersan" or "rancor". But it is worth considering that on the soil treated with these means, nothing will grow for two years, neither weeds, nor a cultivated dill onion. Perhaps you should pay attention to herbicides, which have a more gentle action, for example: "roundup". It burns the green part of the plant and decomposes into harmless compounds in the soil within six months. Thus, in the spring, you can use the treated area for cultural planting. medmoon.ru Other articles
Hello, Dear friends... Cherry is a wonderful and rather unpretentious tree, with an annual harvest. But she, like plums, has one feature: the annual formation of numerous root shoots. The older the tree, the more it is formed and at a greater distance from the mother tree - sometimes tens of meters.
This brings a lot of inconvenience in the garden and garden, and young trees are taken from the fruiting cherry nutrients and drain her. Every year, hundreds of thousands of gardeners ask themselves the question: how to get rid of cherry overgrowth on the site with a minimum of effort and cost.
Cherry varieties and the ability to give root shoots
There is no benefit from growing on grafted cherries, since all of them will be wild. Own-rooted varieties give healthy and good shoots, so they can be used for propagation of cherries by root shoots.
To do this, several of the strongest pieces (2-3, no more, so that the tree itself does not suffer) must be left, and the next one must be dug up and transplanted to a permanent place or sent for sale.
These varieties include:
- Vladimirskaya,
- Shubinka,
- Apukhtipskaya,
- Krasnopakhapskaya.
Varietal trees Pamyat Yenikeeva, Malinovka, Rastorguevskaya, Molodezhnaya, Vole give a lot of growth, but it is completely unsuitable for reproduction.
Of the old varieties, there is only one cherry that does not grow at all: this is any variety grafted on the seed stock of Shubinka or Vladimirskaya (in nurseries they warn about this).
Therefore, always check with the seller on which rootstock the tree is grafted!
The minimum number of root shoots is given by the varieties Izmailovskaya and AVCh-2.
The bushy varieties Lyubskaya, Bagryanaya, Schedraya, Shokoladnitsa, Griot Ostgeimsky, English early also do not give growth.
How to get rid of overgrown cherries and plums
If the garden has already been laid, then very often the problem of how and how to remove this overgrowth that crawls out in the most unexpected places every year is quite acute.
Gardeners have long used the digging method - and they make a huge mistake. They do not know that having dug up one shoot at the root, they start the program of replacing it with several ones, which is inherent in all overgrowing plants - and next year, in the same place, 3-4 shoots will appear, which are dug out again. And in a few years you will only have to endlessly dig and dig.
How to properly remove shoots?
It's very simple: they need to be cut with pruning shears at ground level at a height of 15-20-30 cm. And that's it! This root will not give more vegetation. In this way, in a few years, it is possible to completely "wean" the tree from propagating by root shoots, and all forces can be directed to the ripening of the crop.
The second method, how to deal with unwanted cherry vegetation, requires initially quite difficult work, but will help you forget about this problem for a long time.
It is based on the feature that the growth is formed only on the roots, which are located 30-40 cm from the soil surface. Therefore, around a young tree 1-1.5 meters in diameter, sheets of slate, roofing roofing or plastic should be dug in a circle to a depth of 50 cm - they will not allow the roots to grow horizontally, but will send them deeper.
Shoots will form inside the circle - here it must either be cut out or you can use this secret: cover the soil with dense plant mulch with a minimum thickness of 10 cm (maximum 20 cm) at the trunk itself (further, there may be more).
This can be cut grass, straw, dry leaves from the forest, tops of plants, under which you can send and kitchen waste. You can even use sawdust, but they must first be moistened with a solution of nitrogen fertilizers.
Only individual shoots can break through such a layer, which must already be destroyed by cutting. Plus, rotting mulch will be an additional fertilizer, retain moisture at the roots, and beneficial microorganisms and insects develop in it.
Several times per season, mulch must be poured so that the layer thickness does not decrease.
Overgrowth chemistry - pros and cons
A frequent question on the forums is whether it is possible to use herbicides to remove root shoots on trees?
And, indeed, it would seem - he sprayed the shoots and that's it, they died. But, there is one big "but!" The shoots have a common root system with the mother tree, they have common juices. And the herbicide that got on the foliage of the shoot, even located far from the cherry (this applies to the plum, and to the sea buckthorn, and to decorative trees and shrubs), with juices it enters the main tree, which can lead to its death.
That's why, experienced gardeners it is strongly discouraged to use such drugs.
Destruction of pneumatic growth
But to destroy the overgrowth on the stumps of the cut trees, herbicides - perfect solution... You can use any drugs based on glyphosphate - Tornado, Roundup, Smersh, Hurricane.
They must be diluted with water 1: 3, and several holes must be drilled in the stump, where to pour the mixture. Be sure to cover the top with plastic or polyethylene. This will exclude splashing on neighboring plants during rain, as well as, the destruction of the drug from the ultraviolet radiation of the sun.
After 2-3 weeks, repeat the procedure - this will kill the stump, it will begin to decompose and uprooting is not required.
If you got a plot with an old overgrown cherry orchard, the first step is to figure out how to get rid of the cherry overgrowth. Dealing with it is not so easy, and you may have to spend a lot of energy and nerves to deal with the numerous shoots that now and then sprout next to the main tree.
Can cherry overgrowths be prevented?
A novice gardener may have a logical question: is it necessary to look for ways to destroy cherry sprouts? Isn't it easier to leave her alone - let new ones grow cherry trees that will bear even more fruit!
Taking care of overgrown cherry blossoms is much more difficult.
The main harm lies in the fact that the cherry shoot takes nutrients from the soil for its growth, due to which the yield on the main tree is significantly reduced, or even completely disappears. One should not pin great hopes on the early fruiting of new cherry bushes, since grafted cherries give wild growth that does not bear fruit. In addition, overgrown cherry blossoms are much more difficult to care for.
Video about how to rid an old tree of root growth
First of all, be attentive to the choice of seedlings: by planting a tree-like or bush-like cherry on the site, you will not subsequently puzzle over how to deal with the cherry overgrowth. Another thing is the planting of overgrown cherries, which in fifteen years, by virtue of their nature, begins to form shoots, especially for self-rooted plants.
When buying a sprout type cherry, keep in mind:
- own-rooted seedlings (Apukhtinskaya, Vladimirskaya, Krasnopakharskaya, Shubinka), although they form a lot of shoots, their offspring retain all the properties of the variety and are quite suitable for replacing old cherries;
- varietal cherries (Rastorguevskaya, Malinovka, Molodezhnaya, Pamyat Yenikeeva) on clonal stocks can, to a greater or lesser extent, form a sprout of wild stock, which will need to be removed regularly;
- varietal cherries on seed stocks (from seedlings of Shubinka and Vladimir cherry) do not give root shoots.
Be attentive to the choice of seedlings: by planting a tree-like or bush-like cherry on the site, you will not subsequently rack your brains on how to deal with the cherry overgrowth
Be sure to check with the seller, are you own-rooted cherry seedlings or grafted ones? And, if you do not want to think about the problem of how to get rid of cherry overgrowths in a few years, give preference to seedlings on seed stocks.
But what to do with old cherries that have just begun to sprout? It is noticed that the number of shoots in the same plant can increase with surface irrigation, with freezing of branches, damage to cherries by diseases, as well as as a result of mechanical damage to the root system and crown of the tree. To reduce the formation of cherry growth, do not forget about sanitary pruning of damaged branches, prevent the spread of pests and diseases. Use mulching instead of loosening the soil under the cherries. It is better to water the plant rarely, but abundantly.
One of the reasons may be the banal heat, from which the soil under the tree cracks, and as a result of damage to the roots, young shoots begin to grow from them. In this case, sheltering the ground under cherry hay or straw will help.
Experienced gardeners experience how to remove cherry overgrowth
The question of how to remove cherry sprouts from your site remains relevant for many gardeners from year to year. After all, it is impossible to completely get rid of germinating new shoots - so you have to either bother with cutting down the overgrowth every year, or experiment with new methods of removing shoots at your own peril and risk.
It is impossible to completely get rid of germinating new shoots.
The most popular and effective method how to destroy cherry sprouts at least for a short time, it is considered a regular fight against emerging cherry offspring with an ax and a shovel. Moreover, you need to do this work correctly:
- shoots are removed immediately as they appear, leaving them no opportunity to gain strength;
- cutting the aerial part of the shoot with a pruner is not enough - hemp with buds will remain in the ground, from which even more powerful offspring will then grow;
- in early spring or late autumn, overgrowth shoots are dug up to the point where they leave the horizontal root of the cherry, and chopped off with an ax, leaving no stumps;
- the place of the log house is covered with garden pitch so that nothing more will grow out of it;
- the dug holes are covered with earth again.
With great care, herbicides should be used to destroy the overgrowth, since you can accidentally harm the mother tree
Additionally, it is recommended to remove fallen berries from under the cherries so that wild bushes do not grow from their seeds. You can limit the germination of overgrown shoots using sheets of slate or thick cardboard, burying them under the cherry tree half a meter into the ground. Planting a shady tree (linden, maple, chestnut) next to it also slows down the development of cherry growth.
With great care, herbicides should be used to destroy the overgrowth, since you can accidentally harm the mother tree. In addition, it is not always possible to achieve the desired effect - there is a possibility that two new ones will grow in the place of one shoot killed by the poison.
Video about how to deal with unwanted growth
The cardinal method of destruction of cherry overgrowth (together with an old tree) can be called a deep digging of a site with an excavator or a tractor. But this option is not suitable for every site, and you can't call it cheap.
Unfortunately, it has not yet been invented one hundred percent effective way how to remove cherry sprouts once and for all. Therefore, the choice is yours - to constantly fight against the growing offspring, or to completely get rid of the old cherry along with all the shoots and plant new varieties that do not give shoots.
Some fruit trees have such a feature as sprouting. This brings many problems and is dangerous for yourself, because it harms the crop. Shoots that sprout from the main root harm the tree, as they feed on its nutrients. As a result, the mother plant gradually dies.
What trees does it appear on?
Plants are most susceptible to this phenomenon, which are weakened under the influence of certain factors (temperature drop, human factor) or simply die off from old age. Also, it is not uncommon for lilacs to appear. In order to get rid of it forever, you need to dig up all the roots as carefully as possible. After that, you can start planting other plants.
Reasons for the appearance
The emergence of root shoots means that the tree is not in its best condition. To protect yourself from the appearance of new shoots, it is necessary to identify the cause of their occurrence. Consider the most common causes of overgrowth.
Landing errors
Root exposure due to high planting. According to the rules, the grafting site must be located at a depth of 10 cm under the soil. 
Otherwise, it gains access to the sun's rays, which gives a signal for the rootstock about the possibility of forming its own crown. To fix this problem, sprinkle the roots with a layer of earth.
Damage to bark and branches
Overdoing it on branches during grafting.
This creates an imbalance in the supply of nutrients to the tree, which results in a limited amount of assimilation products for the root system. When performing rejuvenation, be careful not to remove too many branches.Mechanical damage also affects the appearance of overgrowth. The resulting wounds should be cleaned in time and treated with a pitch. Often gardeners simply forget to remove the strapping from the vaccinations. This is a fairly common mistake that gradually damages the bark as the plant grows. 
Thus, root system is not able to receive food in full and therefore sprouts. Damage to trees during frost. They are quite difficult to spot.
Cracking and stratification of the bark, damage by various diseases can be observed only in the 2-3rd year. The tree begins to dry out, which forces the roots to sprout.
Graft and stock
Incompatibility between rootstock and scion. There are some disturbances in the metabolism of nutrients. It is quite difficult to identify such a problem at once, it may take more than a year.
This error entails poor growth, yellowing of leaves ahead of time, reduced ability to withstand frost, thickening of the scion. All this gradually leads to the death of the plant. 
Removing overgrowth
Every year summer residents and gardeners have to struggle with overgrowth. It is not enough to simply remove a sprouted shoot, as its roots still remain in the ground, which take up nutrients and give birth to new offspring.
In order to get rid of the overgrowth - cherries - and forget about this problem forever, it is necessary to take preventive actions.
The formation of new shoots occurs when the tree is exposed to any threat. So the plant wants to continue the existence of its species. To reduce the abundant growth of overgrowth, you should adhere to some tips for tree care:
- use a rake instead;
- while reducing the water pressure;
- after removing excess branches, treat the log place with a special solution or preparations.
Did you know? Before breakfast, Queen Elizabeth II always eats two plums that grow in her garden and bear the proud name Brompcon.
There are two methods for getting rid of overgrowth: mechanical method and with help. Let's consider each of them in more detail. 
Mechanical method
Most suitable solution how to get rid of overgrowth, for example, cherries on the site, is manual way. However, its implementation requires caution and correct actions:
- Shoots should be removed at the first symptoms of their appearance, so that they do not have time to get stronger and gain strength.
- Regular cutting will not be enough. There will still be a root left in it, which makes it possible for new shoots to emerge.
- Shoots must be chopped off as close as possible at the base. To do this, small holes are dug out next to the tree and shoots are removed. If the sprouts have not yet gained enough strength, then they can simply be pulled out of the ground. In order not to provoke the appearance of new shoots, in no case leave the stumps after they are removed.
- After disposal of "unwanted offspring" on the place of the log house should be applied garden var, which will protect the tree and prevent the formation of new shoots.
Using the following method allows not only to remove unwanted vegetation, but also to prevent its occurrence. For this, slate is taken and dug into the ground to a depth of half a meter. Another way is to plant a shady tree (maple) nearby. Important! For efficiency, you can use boiling water to scald the ground around and directly the stump itself. Never add salt to the water, as this may interfere with chemical composition soil.
As a result, the tree will stop giving growth and will save you from unnecessary worries.
Herbicide use
A tougher and more dangerous method of getting rid of overgrowth is the use of herbicides. But you should be very careful, since you can not only remove the growth, but also harm the tree itself. 
The principle of action of such drugs is aimed directly at combating shoots. Substances affect only unwanted processes, while not harming the plant.
After their action, the substances disintegrate in the soil and do not have a detrimental effect on environment. This method can be used to remove overgrowth even on trees such as cherries and plums.
Each type of unwanted vegetation has its own preparation. The best way to remove sprouts is suitable use amine salt 2,4-D. Its solution should be applied to the leaves.Emulsifying butyl ether copes well with undergrowth of woody trees. To stop the sprouts of cereals, they use simazine, which acts through the roots. One hectare of area will need about 2-5 kg of such substances. 
There is a very simple way to protect the stump from exposure to the processes. You only need one item for this. The surface of the stump is covered with a 3 cm layer of salt, which must be covered to protect it from external weather factors.
The salt is gradually absorbed and should be added occasionally. This method is harmless for the stump, it only affects the appearance of new shoots.
In late autumn, the root shoots are clearly visible, which appeared over the summer in some fruit trees... Now is the time to break up with her. Young, not lignified shoots can be easily broken off at the very base.
But it is worthwhile to hesitate with the implementation of this work - and you will have to cut out the growth with a pruner or even cut it out. Experts emphasize that its appearance is a symptom of a tree's dysfunction and is caused by serious reasons.
In some trees, the root system is known to be superficial, and therefore, when digging near-trunk circles may be injured. In such cases, root suckers are formed at the sites of injuries from the adventitious buds.
To avoid this, it is recommended to replace the digging of land under such types of trees by loosening with a rake or mulching. Sometimes the roots are exposed because they are planted high or watering is done under high pressure of water.
To eliminate this, it is better to sprinkle the roots with earth. The reason for the appearance of overgrowth branches can be broken off from the trunk, severe damage to the bark and other mechanical wounds of the tree. If the rootstock and the scion do not fit together, overgrowth also occurs. This is usually accompanied by a thickening of the scion over the vaccination site, premature yellowing leaves, weak annual increments or their absence, a decrease in winter hardiness. Such trees are short-lived.
The root growth that has grown near them, it is recommended to use it for vaccinations, but while observing the related trait, i.e. to plant, for example, only an apple tree on an apple tree. Sometimes two or three years come after winter damage to the bark and cambium, until the question arises where the dark ulcers on the trunk and branches came from, and also deep cracks on the bark and peeling it off the wood.
Meanwhile, weakened trees are gradually affected by diseases. Their outer root part begins to dry out, and shoots sprout from the roots. In such cases, experts recommend cutting down a dying tree at ground level. The shoots themselves can be used as a stock for re-grafting with another, already more winter-hardy variety.
Root shoots on plum, cherry, apple.
A lot of root growth is formed near the plum. We have to cut it down, but there's little use. How to get rid of the overgrowth?
During the growing season, a lot of overgrowth is often formed not only in plums, but also in cherries. It is, of course, necessary to delete it, but it should be done correctly. If you cut down the grown root shoots at a horizontal level, then you will not be able to get rid of it. On the contrary, it is possible to induce a vigorous activity of coppice development.
A proven way to get rid of root growth is to dig up the shoots to the point of their departure from the main root and cut them off. After that, you need to cover the root with soil again.