Where is the best place to plant hydrangeas? How to plant and grow hydrangea in the garden in the country

Amateur summer residents are often interested in planting hydrangeas in the fall, whether the seedling will take root. Experienced gardeners say that warm autumn sometimes planting is not only possible, but also necessary. In order for the plant to grow well and develop harmoniously, try to plant in open ground was carried out according to the rules.

The dream of any summer resident - beautiful garden requiring a minimum of maintenance effort. Fortunately, there are plants in nature, the maintenance of which makes their owners a little difficult. Such plants include hydrangea, not only unpretentious, but also a beautifully flowering shrub.

Where to plant - choose a place

In early warm autumn in the garden, choose a site protected from the wind for hydrangeas. This shrub tolerates cold well, but if a strong draft is added to the frost, freezing of branches and flowering buds is possible. Do not plant it close to stone walls and fences, such a neighborhood also leads to freezing of the bush.

When finally determining the landing site, keep in mind that hydrangea is a large shrub; for free and harmonious growth, it needs an area of \u200b\u200bat least 1.5 m in diameter. Ideally, if the chosen place is illuminated by the sun until noon, and shaded in the afternoon. If this is not possible, it does not matter, the hydrangea grows well in the shade. If the area intended for planting a shrub is flooded with sunlight all daylight hours, then it needs frequent watering.

The best soil for hydrangea

When preparing the soil, two unconditional taboos should be followed, these are:

1. Ban on planting hydrangeas in limestone soils. Excess lime in the soil leads to chlorosis disease, deterioration appearance bush, reducing the number of inflorescences.

2. Exclusion of cow manure as soil fertilizer.

The ideal land for hydrangeas is acidic or neutral, loose and fertile. These conditions correspond to loamy soils.

To make the loam loose and light in the process of preparing the soil mixture, high-moor peat is added to it. If the soil is alkaline, it is acidified by mixing with needles or bark. coniferous trees. To get a balanced soil mixture for planting hydrangeas, mix 2 parts of humus, 2 parts of garden soil, sand and peat (1 part each).

With the help of experiments with soil acidity experienced gardeners receive hydrangeas of the desired flowers in their gardens. Slightly alkaline soil gives the flowers a pink hue, acidic soil changes their color to blue.

Do you want to get a two-color shrub? From autumn, mulch half the area of soil under the hydrangea with needles, bark, and rotted leaves. Experimental gardeners admire the unusual result next spring. Keep in mind that such experiments are possible with flowers that have inflorescences of blue or shades of pink. Soil acidity does not affect white inflorescences.

Landing dates

The cold northern climate makes it possible to grow frost-resistant varieties, but they are planted in the north only in spring. in the southern regions and middle lane In Russia, planting unpretentious hydrangeas does not require special conditions; this work is done both in spring and autumn. The exception is large-leaved hydrangea. To plant this heat-loving shrub, you need to be sure that the tender branches, buds and leaves will not be damaged by frost. Autumn, with its unexpected frosts, is not the best time to plant a large-leaved variety.

Planning to plant hydrangeas in the fall? The first and most important condition is landing on the right place in right time. In order for the hydrangea to take root, plant it in early autumn, in the first half of September. Then she will have enough time to root.

Be especially careful when choosing seedlings for planting. So that the hydrangea can take root and grow in good bush, its root system should be well developed. The dimensions of the underground part should not be less than the above-ground.

If a seedling, completely dotted with large leaves and many inflorescences, has a small root, this is a clear sign that the shrub was kept on highly effective fertilizers and intensive drip irrigation. Such a hydrangea, both in spring and autumn, adapts to new conditions with great difficulty, even its death is possible.

About planting hydrangeas in the fall in more detail

In order for the roots of the shrub to spread freely and take the most convenient position for them, they dig a hole with a diameter of 0.5 m and a depth of 0.5 - 0.7 m. The poorer the soil, the deeper the hole, the more fertile soil mixture is prepared to fill the root system of the seedling.

If there are several bushes and the goal of the gardener is to plant a flowering hedge, pits are dug in 1.5 m increments for any variety of hydrangea, except paniculate.

Large bushes of paniculate hydrangea develop well and do not interfere with each other at a distance of about 2.5 m.

The central part of the pit is covered with a pre-prepared soil mixture, forming a mound from it up to the brim. A seedling is placed on a mound, the roots are carefully straightened and laid out, directing them in different directions. The pit is covered with soil, preventing the root collar from deepening by more than 2–3 cm. The earth around the trunk is well tamped and watered abundantly.

Proper watering and fertilization - abundant flowering

Hydrangea is one of the most moisture-loving plants. Not surprisingly, in order to maintain abundant flowering, which lasts from spring to autumn, moisture is essential. During the entire flowering period, seedlings are watered abundantly, at least 40 liters of water under one bush. In the rainy autumn, weekly irrigation will suffice.

Autumn was warm, sunny and dry? We provide the seedling with watering twice a week. For this purpose, we take tap water or rainwater, otherwise the hydrangea becomes prone to chlorosis.

Mulching helps to solve the problem of watering. This is a fairly thick (7 - 10 cm) layer of tree bark, needles or peat, poured around the trunk. Mulch not only reduces the need for frequent watering of the shrub, but also slows down the growth of weeds, protects the roots from overheating.

In autumn, the mulch layer under the flower must be updated, do it in late October - early November, when the negative air temperature is established.

To truly grow beautiful shrub, fertilizers are indispensable. The plant is supported by top dressing during planting. It should get 20g potash fertilizers and 60 g of superphosphates. These fertilizers are applied to the soil mixture intended to fill the pit. Please note: in the fall, hydrangeas are not fertilized with nitrogen.

5 main methods of reproduction

cuttings. This wonderful method, which gives good seedlings, is not applicable in the fall. Good results of reproduction by cuttings bring in the summer.
The division of the bush. The method gives the best results in autumn. The hydrangea intended for division is dug up and divided into separate seedlings. It is important to ensure that each seedling has high-quality roots and shoots. When dividing a bush, damage to the roots is inevitable. When planting seedlings, do not forget to sprinkle the damaged roots with crushed coal.
Shrub cuttings time to cook in the fall. A low-growing hydrangea shoot is bent to the ground and placed in a dug shallow (10-15 cm) groove. The branch is fixed in the ground metal staples, the groove is covered with loose soil. The top of the branch is pinched and left above the surface. In late autumn, on the eve of frost, the layers are covered with fallen leaves or spruce branches. Before spring planting, the cuttings are cut off, dug up, and divided into separate shoots with new roots.
Offspring. Around any bush, over time, good shoots form. In autumn, good seedlings are obtained from it. If you are going to use this breeding method, remember that it requires great care. The roots of the shrub are tender and easily damaged. Therefore, before separating the overgrowth, very carefully remove the top layer of soil. The next step is to separate the escape and plant it in a new place.
Dropping a seedling- a method that allows you to get up to 10 new hydrangeas from one hydrangea bought in a store. In autumn, prepare a deep trench dug with a slight slope. Place a seedling in it, in which all immature shoots are cut in advance and the leaves are torn off. Lay the roots of the seedling on the deep side of the trench, dig in, arrange the shoots like a fan, cover with earth, cover with dry leaves. In the spring, after digging up a seedling, make sure that each shoot has got good roots and is ready for planting.

How to transplant hydrangea

Your shrub is planted incorrectly, want to plant it somewhere else? Such planting is carried out only in the fall, but preparation for it begins in the spring with digging the bush with a trench, filling it with compost and regular irrigation. During the summer months, the plant sprouts new roots in moistened compost. In autumn, they tie up the branches, dig the earth along the edge of the trench and carefully remove it from the ground. At the same time, new roots tend not to be damaged, and the old ones are simply cut off.

Instruction

Decide on a place for in your garden. This is one of the most important points when planting this flower. Firstly, this will help determine the specific type of hydrangea, because some species reach a height of more than 3 meters, others are undersized and lush. When choosing a location, you should take into account the presence of sunlight - at what hours and for how long it will receive it. Hydrangea loves maximum sunlight in the morning and shade in the afternoon. The site where you plan to plant must be protected from the wind. It does not tolerate a flower and drafts, it will simply begin to wither and eventually wither. The composition of the soil is unpretentious, but loves a mixture of several (leaf, sod, sand, etc.). Even though it's a dry area, good watering will fix everything.

The best time for planting hydrangeas - the beginning of autumn. In the area that you have determined for the flower in advance, dig a planting hole. It should be twice as large as a seedling root ball in a container (pot, jar, container, etc.) that you bought in a store or market. If the soil in this place is solid, the depth of the hole should be dug, taking into account the length of the future root of an adult plant, and then sprinkled with loose earth. It is advisable to pour compost into the hole (several shovels). Moisten the landing site.

Remove the seedling from the container, lightly shake the root ball, carefully straighten the roots. Plant in the hole at such a depth that the lump with the root system is located just above the soil level. Sprinkle the landing site with a mixture of compost and soddy soil.

Lightly compact the soil (compress) around the seedling. Water moderately. At the same time, water should freely penetrate the soil, and not stagnate on the surface (if this happens, pierce the ground with a thin stick in several places, make sure that the water leaves the surface).

Mulch the soil with needles, large sawdust or crushed tree bark.

note

Before planting hydrangeas in your garden, learn all about proper cultivation this type of flower. The fact is that hydrangea requires pruning and pollination, and only with the proper implementation of these procedures will it delight you with bright colors and looking healthy.

Helpful advice

If you plant several plants at once in a row (or in a square, oval), then keep a distance between seedlings of 1-1.5 meters;

Organics, granular superphosphate, urea or potassium sulfate can be added to the planting hole. In this case, the hydrangea is not fed for 2 years after planting.

Growing hydrangeas is not difficult, but it requires compliance with a number of rules. This applies to the order of planting a plant, caring for it, feeding, sheltering for the winter. The plant is responsive to fertilization, but vulnerable to direct sunlight and frost.

You will need

- cutting;
- peat;
- sand;
- container for growing shoots;
- shovel;
- tool for loosening;
- compost;
- mineral fertilizers;
- non-woven covering material;
- film;
- only;
- secateurs.

Instruction

In the spring, remove damaged stems and twigs, and at the beginning of the next autumn, cut the plant down to the level of new flower buds.

feed hydrangea in the spring with nitrogen fertilizers, and in the summer and autumn, use potash and phosphorus nutrient solutions.

In late fall, tie the hydrangea shoots together and lean them to the ground with spruce branches or some kind of non-woven material. Carefully cover the shoots with non-woven material, sprinkle dry peat, sand or earth on top, then lay roofing material over this structure or polyethylene film.

Tip 6: How to grow hydrangea on personal plot

For any gardener it is necessary that his work be seen and praised. Hydrangea will give your garden a unique look and make everyone admire this flower.

Hydrangea belongs to the genus of flowering plants. It is a shrub or small tree, a feature of which are inflorescences consisting of large flowers with four sepals. Hydrangea will perfectly decorate your garden or garden and give it a unique look.

Planting and caring for hydrangeas in the garden.

In order to grow a hydrangea in a personal plot, you must carefully choose a planting site. It preferentially grows on sandy or loamy soils in windless, moist and semi-shaded places. The ideal landing time is early spring and the beginning of autumn (September).

Planting a shrub in open ground begins with digging a hole. Its dimensions should be slightly larger than the root system of the plant. Either humus or peat is poured into the planting pit, watered abundantly and everything is mixed. Then the plant is carefully lowered into it, without damaging the root system. In no case do not plant very deep - this can lead to the death of the plant or poor development, the root neck should be near the surface of the earth. After planting, water the hydrangea generously again. On top of the plant, it is best to sprinkle with peat or sawdust - this will allow you to retain moisture in the soil longer. Do not forget once a month to loosen the soil under and next to the hydrangea.

For good development plants need to be applied regularly organic fertilizers such as chicken manure. Hydrangea pruning is done in autumn period before winter frosts. To do this, remove the old dried and bad flowering branches. Moreover, it is better to divide pruning into two years, because cutting out immediately a large number branches can cause the shrub to dry out.

Proper preparation hydrangeas for the winter allows you to keep these flowers for a long time on the plot. This process includes pruning plants in the fall and sheltering plantings. Preparation for winter begins in September, when some of the lower leaves are cut off. Before the onset of frost, the hydrangea is carefully bent to the ground, sprinkled with dry leaves and covered with any material, such as lutrasil. In this form, the plants tolerate winter well.

With the onset of warm spring days, you should not rush to remove the shelter from the hydrangea. At this time, night frosts are possible, so this process begins to be done only in the second decade of May. At this time, the leaves are already being removed and the shoots are gradually beginning to rise. Covering material can be disposed of much earlier in order to prevent the flowers from simmering. Having freed the hydrangea from the winter shelter, it is covered with a film at night. It protects plants from recurrent night frosts.

Hydrangea planting is carried out in early spring or in autumn. Desirable in cold climates spring planting seedlings so that they have time to take root well and it is easier to endure the harsh conditions of the first (after transplantation) wintering. A place for planting must be chosen in advance: all hydrangeas love acidic, well-moistened soil. They can grow both in the sun and in partial shade.

Hydrangea is photophilous, therefore it prefers sunny places, but can also grow in partial shade. The best time for planting in the spring is the first half of May, in the fall - September.

Landing pits are dug 50x50x60 cm in size at a distance of 1-1.5 m from one another. They are filled to the top with a soil mixture consisting of humus, leaf 14 earth, peat, sand (2: 2: 1: 1) and fertilizers (10 kg of humus, 20 g of urea, 60 g of granulated superphosphate, 20 g of potassium sulfate).

In no case should you add lime - hydrangea does not tolerate it.

The bushes are planted so that the root neck is at the level of the soil. After planting, the plants are protected from the midday sun and from strong winds.

The first two years of the inflorescence are removed so that everything nutrients went to the growth and development of the bush.

Top dressing hydrangeas

If the pit was filled with soil mixture during planting, the hydrangea is not fed for the first two years. But then fertilizers are applied regularly.

In early spring, at the beginning of growth, the first top dressing is given with a complex mineral fertilizer with microelements (30 g / 10 l of water) or 20-25 g of urea, 30-40 g of superphosphate and 30-35 g of potassium sulfate are applied per 1 m2.

During the budding period, they are fed for the second time with mineral fertilizers at the rate of 60-80 g of superphosphate and 40-50 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2.

The third and fourth feedings are given in the summer with a solution of mullein (1:10), spending on mature plant 10 l.

Watering hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are moisture-loving, so they are watered weekly and plentifully (15-20 liters for each plant). If the summer is rainy, watering is reduced to 4-5 times per season. To enhance the strength of the shoots, a little potassium permanganate is added to the water.

soil care

Twice a season, after watering and weeding, the ground around the bushes is loosened to a depth of 5-6 cm.

To keep moisture in the soil longer, the trunk circle is mulched with peat or sawdust (layer 6 cm). Mulch is poured in the spring and left for the whole summer.

Proper hydrangea pruning

Hydrangea pruning is done in March, leaving, depending on the age and size of the bush, 6-12 of the strongest shoots, which are shortened by 2-5 buds of old wood.

In autumn, faded inflorescences must be removed.

Old bushes rejuvenate with strong pruning. In this case, stumps 5-8 cm high are left. The next year, young flowering shoots will grow from them.

Preparing hydrangeas for winter

The roots of the panicled hydrangea are covered for the winter, spudded with rotted manure, and the tree-like winters well even without shelter.

True, in young bushes, the roots may freeze for the first year or two after planting. To avoid this, the soil is covered with peat or dry leaves with a layer of 10-15 cm.

Protection of hydrangeas from diseases and pests

Hydrangea rarely gets sick, but can sometimes be affected powdery mildew. In this case, the bush should be sprayed with a solution of foundationol (20 g / 10 l of water) or Bordeaux liquid (100 g / 10 l of water).

It happens that aphid damages hydrangea. An infusion of garlic helps to drive it away.

To prepare it, take 200 g of peeled teeth, pass through a meat grinder and pour 10 liters of water.

After 2 days, filter, add 40 g laundry soap. The bushes are sprayed with garlic infusion once a week, repeating the treatment until the pest is completely defeated.

For a winter bouquet, the hydrangea should be cut as soon as all the flowers on the inflorescence bloom. It is better to dry in a dark place, tying up the shoots, lowered down with their heads.

When watered with a solution of aluminum alum (40 g / 10 l of water), hydrangea flowers change color, that is, whites become blue, and pinks become purple.

But be prepared for the fact that 3 or even 4 buckets of solution must be poured onto each bush, and this must be done several times with an interval of 10 days.

A selection of videos on how to properly plant a hydrangea:

Hydrangea is a flowering shrub and a favorite of gardeners. It blooms from mid-summer to late autumn, covered with huge inflorescences, behind which leaves are not visible.

There are several dozen types of hydrangeas and all are deciduous shrubs and vines. At home in the subtropics, plants reach 4 meters in height, but as they move north, their sizes become more modest. Hydrangea in a temperate garden looks like a small bush about a meter and a half high.

AT last years flower growers are promoting a highly ornamental plant further north, breeding winter-hardy varieties and practicing new technologies for winter shelters. The border of cultivation runs along the middle lane.

In the middle lane, you can grow 3 types of hydrangeas:

treelike;
paniculate;
large-leaved.

Paniculata is a large bush or tree on a trunk with huge white, pink, burgundy or lilac inflorescences in the shape of a pyramid with a wide base. A feature of the species is the ability of inflorescences to change color during the season. They can be white at the beginning of flowering, then turn pink, and become transparent light green by autumn.

New varieties of plants appear every year. In the gardens of our country, the Grandiflora variety is more common with white inflorescences reaching a quarter meter in length. In this group, it is worth noting Kyushu as the only variety that has a smell.

The flowering of this species is long. Mass flowering begins in July, but there is early varieties blooming in June.

treelike in our climate it is grown in a wide bush about a meter high. Its inflorescences-balls reach a diameter of 25 cm. The most popular variety is Annabelle, with white round caps of inflorescences.

Large-leaved or garden- the plant is sold in garden centers as potted plant, we see her in the flower beds, coming to rest in Gagra, Sochi and others resort towns Black Sea coast. It is popular in southern Europe - in rare garden Spain or France do not have this plant.

In large-leaved hydrangea, flowers are collected in round inflorescences of large, up to 3 cm in diameter flowers. Inflorescence diameter the best varieties reaches 20 cm. The flowers are snow-white, pink or blue, open from mid-summer to September.

The subtropical plant, through the efforts of enthusiasts, has moved north and is grown in the Moscow region only under winter shelters. Hydrangea cannot be called a plant for beginners, as it requires careful care and some special knowledge.

This species is easier to grow in the garden in a container culture, bringing the plants indoors for the winter with positive temperatures.

Preparing for landing

All types of hydrangeas love acidic soils, so soil preparation begins with the introduction of acidic high-moor peat into the planting pit. You need to stock up on needles and bark of coniferous trees for mulching.

Planting pits for hydrangeas are prepared before planting in the spring. The size of the hole depends on the size of the seedling. root system should fit freely in a hole with straightened roots.

Panicle and tree hydrangea seedlings are purchased at garden centers, so preparation for planting consists only of choosing a place and digging a planting hole.

These species love light and look great as tapeworms. For them, choose the most prominent place - on the lawn or at the entrance to the building. The main thing is that it be in the light and protected from the winds.

Hydrangea arborescens can grow in partial shade, but it does not tolerate heavy shading.

Before planting, the seedling is taken out of the package and the roots are soaked for several hours in warm water or in a weak solution of trace elements. This technique accelerates survival and the plant will bloom faster, perhaps as early as next year.

Large-leaved hydrangea is demanding on soil and moisture. The place for planting is chosen carefully, since the peculiarities of the microclimate affect the overwintering and the possibility of flowering. It happens that in one place the plant grows for years and does not bloom, but transplanted into a lowland, where more snow accumulates in winter and it is always humid in summer, it begins to bloom.

The area for these hydrangeas should be lit. In partial shade, the plant will bloom later and not as abundantly as in the sun.

In a large-leaved plant, planting begins in mid-May. When choosing a time for planting specimens that have overwintered indoors on flower beds, you need to keep in mind that if there are late spring frosts to 0 and below, then the flower buds will die and the plant will not bloom this year.

The cuttings are rooted in a mixture of sand and high-moor peat using green cutting technology. Roots are formed at a temperature of 16-21 C after 3 weeks.

In stores you can buy seeds of all kinds. They are sown in February in bowls with acidic soil: the purchased tofo soil "Hydrangea", "Azalea" and "Cypress" is suitable. After sowing the seeds, the substrate should not be allowed to dry out, so the bowls are covered with glass and daily moisten the surface of the soil with a spray gun.

Seedlings dive into pots, and with the onset of warm weather, they are transplanted into the garden to a permanent place. Propagating hydrangea seeds is troublesome and unreliable, since there is no guarantee of compliance with the grade.

Planting hydrangeas

Hydrangeas are planted only in spring. Compost or humus is added to the pit, heavy soils are loosened with sand, on light soils clay is added to the bottom of the pit.

paniculate

When planting, garden soil is abundantly seasoned with organic matter and mineral fertilizers, given that the plant will stay in one place for several decades. The pit is prepared voluminous, since the roots of the plant will grow strongly over time. Fertilizers are poured to the bottom of the pit and mixed with the ground, then covered with a layer of unfertilized earth.

When laying a hedge, they do not dig holes, but a meter-wide trench. There should be a distance of 2.5 m between the seedlings. If the hedge needs to be obtained earlier, then the plants are planted every meter, and when they grow, they are thinned out.

In seedlings, before planting, the tips of the roots are cut off so that they branch better, and the one-year growth is shortened, leaving 2-3 pairs of buds on each branch. trunk circle after planting, they are filled with water and mulched with peat, needles or pine bark.

Sometimes for landscape design it is important that the hydrangea in the open field bloom quickly. Then they acquire a 5-year-old specimen and plant it in a hole measuring 70 cm in diameter and 40 cm deep. The plant will bloom in the year of planting, if transplanted with a clod of earth.

large leaf

It is planted in spring in planting pits 30x30x30 cm. The distance between adjacent specimens is 100 cm. The pit is filled with fertilizers and organic matter and fertilizers are mixed with the ground. The roots of the seedling are shortened a little, the root neck is not deepened. After the hydrangea runs out garden planting, cut off the shoots, leaving 2 pairs of buds. The bush is poured with water and mulched with needles, peat or bark.

treelike

Planting a tree hydrangea in open ground begins in early spring, as the plant is not afraid of cold weather. Wintered seedlings in the nursery can be planted immediately after the soil thaws, and grown in greenhouses - only when the threat of frost has passed. The pit must be spacious. On sandy soils, clay is laid on the bottom so that the water stagnates slightly.

For this species, it is important that ground water did not reach the roots, therefore, if their height exceeds 1.5 m, then the seedling is planted at the highest point of the site. 50 g of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers and half a bucket of humus are added to the pit. Fresh manure cannot be added. If the seedling has a pronounced stem, then it is planted to the level of the root neck. Saplings in the form of a bush are best planted with a slight depth.

Hydrangea Care

Care different types will be different. The only thing that is common is that all species are in dire need of watering. No wonder the second name of hydrangea is hydrangia, which translates as "a vessel with water."

paniculate

In autumn, plants are fed with complex fertilizers, and in spring with urea: 2 tbsp. l. on an adult bush, dilute in 2 buckets of water and pour. This allows them to develop and form large panicles.

At the sight of these flowers, there is a feeling of airiness and lightness, I want to pick a huge fluffy bouquet or plant whole rows so that multi-colored hats are on both sides of the garden. The plant belongs to the Hortensia family. More often these are small trees or shrubs, but there are even liana-shaped forms. The flowers are small, collected in large spherical inflorescences, without aroma. Thanks to these beautiful inflorescences, the hydrangea is impossible not to notice.

Hydrangea planting is carried out in early spring or autumn. Desirable in cold climates spring planting seedlings so that they have time to take root well and it is easier to endure the harsh conditions of the first (after transplantation) wintering. A landing site must be chosen in advance: all hydrangeas love well-moistened soil. They can grow both in the sun and in partial shade.

Fertilizers are also applied to the prepared hole measuring approximately 30x30x30 cm, mixed well with soddy soil. Then they pour. In a hydrangea seedling, the roots are slightly shortened. The root neck is not deepened. The planted bush is well watered with humus or peat. When planting in spring, annual shoots are shortened a little (by 3-4 buds).

Usually hydrangeas are planted on the lawn, singly or in groups.

When group planting, the distance between plants should be at least 1 m. You can read more about the planting process in the article.

Reproduction of hydrangea

cuttings: cuttings are taken in April-June: annual green shoots 10-12 cm long are selected from the crown, cut at a right angle. Leaves are removed from the lower part of the cutting, processed and planted in a fertile soil mixture on a seed bed in a greenhouse. The first year after planting (already in a permanent place) in winter, the flowers are pruned.

Winter cuttings can only be carried out with large-leaved hydrangea. To do this, in October, you need to dig out the parent plant and plant it in a pot, put it in a room with a temperature of 0 ... + 2 ° C. In January, the temperature is raised to +7… +10°C. In February, the shoots of last year have already matured, cuttings with 2 internodes are cut from them. The lower leaves are removed, the upper ones are cut off, leaving half of the leaf plate. The lower cut is treated with root formation and the cuttings are planted in pots with a nutritious soil mixture. cover them plastic bottles, glass jars.

By dividing the bush

Hydrangea can be propagated by division in spring and autumn. The plant is dug up and divided into several parts so that each division has a renewal bud, after which it is planted in prepared places.

layering

Shoots no older than 1 year are bent to the ground and dug in, leaving a top about 20 cm long on the surface. In the spring or autumn of the next year, the rooted shoot is separated from the mother bush and transplanted.

Changing the color of hydrangea flowers

Large-leaved and new varieties of hydrangeas can change the color of the flowers. (excluding whites or reds). For this, various dyes are used, which are sold in departments with fertilizers.

If you want to receive blue shades, then 2 times a week when watering, use aluminum or iron crystals or aluminum sulfate (1 tablespoon per 5 liters of water).
For a pink color, a solution of potassium permanganate is used.
Peat can also affect the color change of hydrangea. To do this, you need to water the plant with an infusion of peat, besides, it is also a good fertilizer.

Shelter for the winter

With a horizontal hydrangea for the winter, you keep the flower buds that are laid on the branches of the plant (in species that bloom on last year's shoots). Then the hydrangea will bloom early.

Problems

If trouble has happened to your hydrangea - a disease has overcome it or it does not bloom - take a look at the section: there are answers from both experts and amateur gardeners.

Choose seedlings various kinds hydrangeas in our catalog, which includes offers from various online stores planting material. .

Hydrangea paniculata Phantom (V2-3l.) 467 rub LOOK
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Hydrangea paniculata Candelight (C20 H125-150) (white flowers, later becoming light yellow) 11 550 rubles LOOK
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Hydrangea paniculata Phantom 369 rub LOOK
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Hydrangea macrophylla Pia 297 rub LOOK
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This article discusses the species that take root and grow in our latitudes.

The main garden types of hydrangea

Hydrangea suffers from intense heat, many species that love partial shade, slow down growth in the sun, their inflorescences become very small.

But there are those who tolerate heat well.

Flowering occurs in July-August. Flowers white, pink, of blue color in ordinary forms, they are collected in corymbose inflorescences with a diameter of up to 20 cm; flowers of sterile forms are collected in lush spherical inflorescences up to 30 cm in diameter.

Shrub up to 2 m tall, with large broad ovate leaves. Thermophilic: in frosty winters it requires shelter, tolerates frosts down to -10°C. The most common garden form in the world. The original form for potted hydrangeas. When potassium salts and aluminum sulfate are added to the ground, it allows you to get blue and blue inflorescences.

Shrub from 2 to 5 m in height or small (up to 10 m) tree. Blooms from mid-summer to late autumn . The flowers are collected in dense panicles of pyramidal inflorescences up to 30 cm in length, color from light green to white, changing to dull purple in late summer.

Differs in durability, unpretentiousness (grows in boggy, gassy places), frost resistance.

Bretschneider's Hydrangea (Hydrangea bretschneideri)

The bush is compact, with a wide rounded decorative crown up to 3 m tall. Flowering from mid-July to August. The flowers are small, fruit-bearing, collected in wide inflorescences in the form of umbrellas with a diameter of about 15 cm. The middle flowers in the inflorescence fall off early, the marginal ones bloom for a long time. The color at the beginning of flowering is bright white, towards the end - purple or reddish. The leaves are dark green in color, ovoid, 12 cm long. Shoots are hairy, reddish, with peeling bark in the form of thin plates; completely woody by winter.

Most winter-hardy variety, drought tolerant. Can be propagated by seeds.

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