IN last years quite a few varieties of currants appeared that were quite resistant to certain diseases. But, if resistance to some diseases increases, then at the same time there is an increase in the susceptibility of the bushes to other pathogens. There are no varieties that are absolutely resistant to most of the most common diseases.

Terry black currant

Description of the disease... An incurable viral disease of the currant. Most often it affects black currants. White and red are more resistant, although some varieties (especially older ones) can be affected by the virus. The source of infection is the bush itself, the infected planting material, gardening Tools that were not processed before trimming. The virus hibernates in the conductive tissues of the bush. Its vectors are kidney mites, aphids, gall midges, berry bugs, spider mites and other pests. The virus is not spread through soil and water. The disease is extremely dangerous, it causes degradation of varietal qualities and leads to the degeneration of currants. Therefore, its second name is currant reversion.

Signs of defeat. A sign by which it can be determined that the bush is infected even before the full picture of the disease appears is the loss of the typical currant smell by the buds, leaves and berries.

External signs of the disease appear in the spring with the blooming of leaves and flowering currants. The opening of leaves is delayed, they become three-lobed instead of 5-lobed, along the edges with large sparse denticles. The emerging young leaves are small, dark green, with thickened veins, they do not develop further.

A characteristic sign of terry, by which the disease is determined, is the structure of the flowers. Usually, black currant petals are fused, rounded, white. Diseased bushes have dioecious flowers that become purple in color. Petals, stamens, pistil are deformed, instead of them, scales are formed, resembling tentacles extended forward. Flower brushes lengthen and also take on a dirty pink or purple color. The berries from such flowers are either not tied at all, or a small number of small ugly fruits appear. The shrubs sick with terry bloom late.

In the photo there is a currant bush that is sick with terry.

A lot of thin and short shoots that do not have a currant smell appear on diseased plants.

The first signs begin to appear 1-2 years after infection. Before that, the bushes have a normal appearance, although the currant smell becomes weak, and the yield is somewhat less than the characteristic for the variety, single berries are of an ugly shape. Over time, the signs of terry increase, the disease develops very gradually.

Sometimes there is an incomplete picture of the disease, in which the tops of the shoots or individual branches are affected. Upper leaves underdeveloped, small, dark green, three-lobed, asymmetric. The berries on such branches are small and fewer than on healthy plants, sometimes the fruits are not tied at all.

Control measures... Terry is incurable. If signs of disease are detected, diseased bushes are removed and burned, otherwise the entire plantation can be infect. In place of the removed bushes, currants cannot be planted for 5 years, and not only black, but also red and white. The fight against the virus is ineffective because it does not destroy plant tissues, but penetrates into the cell, as a result of which it loses its normal functions and begins to produce the virus. To kill him, you need to kill the cage, and this is impossible without the death of the entire bush.

Disease prevention.

1. If there were diseased plants on the plantation, then before trimming the rest of the bushes, garden tools must be treated with alcohol or a strong solution of potassium permanganate.
2. Pest control. They saliva carry the virus to healthy plantings.
3. There is a recommendation to use healthy planting material. But by the appearance of cuttings and seedlings, it is impossible to determine whether they are healthy or infected with terry. Infected 2-year-old seedlings look quite healthy, only a rather weak smell for black currants can alert. The disease manifests itself only in the process of growth and development of the bushes. To prevent the disease, varieties resistant to terry are planted: Memory Michurin, Dubrovskaya, Binar, Nara, Primorsky champion, Leah fertile, Zhelannaya. The varieties of black currant are unstable to disease Zagadka, Ojebin (Swedish variety), Alexandrina. Red currants are very susceptible to terry varieties Krasny Krest, Generous.

Green mottling

In the photo, a currant leaf affected by green speckles.

Description of the disease. A viral disease of the currant, the causative agent of which is the cucumber mosaic virus. It affects all types of currants. The disease spreads in plantings rather slowly. The source of infection is about 60 species different plants, including weeds, as well as infected planting material. Its main carrier is aphids.

Signs of defeat... In black currant, when budding, pale green dots appear on young leaves. In summer, they turn into watery streaks, elongated along the veins. Sometimes, instead of strokes, pale green spots appear, which occupy large areas of the leaf and are very clearly visible in transmitted light.

In red and white currants, pale yellow spots appear near the petiole instead of light green strokes. The spots can be large, but are always located in the center of the leaf. The leaves are strongly deformed, wrinkled, their edges are curled down. Most often, with yellowing of leaves on red and white currants, young shoots dry out.

In young bushes and rooted cuttings, the first signs appear the next year after planting. If currants are propagated by seeds, then the disease manifests itself in the same year.

The bushes begin to lag behind in growth, the yield decreases.

Control measures. Green speckles are incurable. When the first signs appear, the bushes are uprooted and burned.

Disease prevention.

1. Control of weeds that are affected by the virus (bindweed, sow thistle, woodlice, quinoa). You can not plant a pumpkin next to the bushes, since it is also susceptible to disease.
2. Destruction of aphids in the garden.

Goblet rust

Description of the disease. The causative agent is a pathogenic fungus. Its spores overwinter on sedge plant residues, withstand severe frosts, and in spring are carried by the wind to currants. Affects ovaries, berries, leaves. All types of currants and gooseberries are affected. The disease is highly prevalent in the Northwest regions and middle lane... The disease progresses especially strongly in wet years, when 70-78% of leaves and 40-45% of ovaries on black currants and 57-68% in red currants are affected.

Signs of defeat... In late May-early June, yellow slightly convex spots appear on the leaves and petioles on the upper side, sporulation of the fungus with goblet depressions appears on the lower side. While ripening, the spores scatter, causing a new infection. Affected leaves and ovaries fall off by mid-summer.

How to treat a disease.

1. Autumn processing of near-stem circles, collection and destruction of affected leaves.
2. In the spring, before bud break, they are treated with 3% Bordeaux mixture or HOM. When the buds open, the treatment is carried out with a 1% solution of drugs.
3. Before bud break, they are treated with nitrafen (if it can be found, the chemical is not commercially available). The drug is effective against many diseases and pests, but it should not be used after the start of sap flow. Spraying branches and watering around the perimeter of the bushes.
4. When the first signs appear, they are sprayed with Topaz, Skor, and Fitosporin.

Folk remedies for fighting goblet rust. The most popular of these is spraying with tobacco dust and garlic infusion. The mixture is prepared as follows: 200 g of tobacco dust is insisted for 3 days in 2 liters of water; a glass of cloves is poured with 2 liters of boiling water and insisted for 3 days. Then everything is mixed, households are added. soap as an adhesive, add on the tip of a hot pepper knife. The bushes are sprayed with this solution before bud break.

Prophylaxis.

1. Mowing sedge within a radius of 500 meters from the site.
2. Planting sufficiently resistant varieties of currants. There are no varieties that are absolutely resistant to rust yet, but there are those that are very weakly affected by the disease. From black currant, these are Sevchanka, Selechenskaya 2, Bylnaya, Veloy, Kipiana. From red - Detvan, Beloved, Dana; from white - Smolyaninovskaya, Minusinskaya white.
3. During the season, prophylactic spraying of currants with biological products (Gamair, Alirin B, Fitosporin) is carried out.

Columnar rust

The causative agent is a pathogenic fungus. Winters on Weymouth Pine and Siberian cedar, infects berry bushes in spring. Plantings located near coniferous forests are especially affected.

Signs of defeat. Symptoms of the disease begin to appear in the middle of summer. On the leaves, yellow-brown spots appear on the upper side, which can then merge. Rusty growths appear on the underside - these are pads with spores of the fungus, subsequently they are drawn into hairs or columns. Sick leaves turn yellow and fall off, the bush is bare.

How to spray currants against columnar rust.

1. In the spring, three times spraying with copper-containing preparations is carried out. The first treatment is done when the buds open, the second - 10-14 days after the first, the third - 2 weeks after the second. If the weather is very rainy, then the fourth spraying is carried out in 12-17 days.
2. Three times spraying with Fitosporin with an interval of 10-15 days.

Traditional methods of dealing with the disease.

1. Spraying with a mixture of tobacco dust and garlic infusions.
2. Spraying with soda solution. 3 tablespoons of soda are poured into 10 liters of water, liquid soap is added. Spraying is carried out at the onset of the disease. It is necessary to process the leaves from the lower side, where the spores mature.

Prophylaxis.

1. In early spring, while the snow has not yet melted, they pour boiling water over the bushes.
2. Timely cutting of all diseased and damaged branches.
3. In areas prone to a strong spread of the disease (lowlands, forest), varieties that are resistant to rust are planted.

Powdery mildew

Signs of defeat. On the leaves of diseased currants, a white spiderweb bloom appears in the form of spots, which spreads very quickly. After 3-5 days, the plaque becomes denser, acquires a brownish-gray tint, becomes felt, and spores form in it. After they scatter, droplets of liquid remain (hence the name). The leaves stop developing, turn brown and dry, the shoots are deformed. The berries are covered with a felt bloom and become unsuitable for food.

In the photo, currant berries affected by powdery mildew.

With mass distribution, young growth develops poorly, becomes thin and deformed, the yield is greatly reduced or completely lost. The disease significantly reduces the winter hardiness of the currant.

Currant treatment.

The disease is very difficult to eradicate completely.

1. At the first signs of damage, spraying with copper-containing preparations (HOM, Ordan) is carried out. Bordeaux mixture against powdery mildew is ineffective. Before spraying, remove all infected berries, leaves, shoots.
2. Treatment of plantings with colloidal sulfur and preparations based on it (Tiovit Jet). Processing can be carried out 3-4 days before picking berries, since sulfur and its derivatives are not toxic to humans.
3. Spraying with Skor, Quadris, Tilt preparations. With the constant manifestation of powdery mildew on varieties susceptible to it, they are treated 4 times with these preparations. ! -th spraying after blooming leaves before flowering; 2nd - immediately after flowering; 3rd - after picking berries; 4th 10-14 days after the third. If the summer is very damp, then 15-17 days after the last spraying, another treatment is carried out.

When processing with any drug, it is necessary to spray the leaves from the lower side. The disease is very difficult to eradicate. The pathogen quickly develops resistance to fungicides, making them ineffective. To prevent this from happening, each time they spray a new drug.

Folk ways to combat powdery mildew.

1. Spraying with iodine. 10 ml of 5% iodine solution (sold in a pharmacy), diluted in 10 liters of water. Twice spraying is carried out with an interval of 10 days. Effective at the initial stage of the disease, when arachnoid plaque has just appeared.
2. Mustard infusion. 2 tbsp. tablespoons of dry mustard are dissolved in 10 liters of boiling water, insisted for 1-1.5 hours. Processing is carried out with a cooled infusion.
3. Spraying diseased currant bushes with a very strong solution of potassium permanganate. 3-fold processing is carried out with an interval of 5 days.
4. Ash and soap solution. 1 kg wood ash pour 10 liters of boiling water and insist 24-48 hours. Then the infusion is filtered, 50 g of soap is added and the diseased bushes are sprayed. The treatment is repeated after 7-10 days. The method is effective only at the very beginning of the disease.

Prophylaxis.

1. Moderate pruning of infected plantings and, at the same time, complete cutting out of all excess weak young branches, especially in the lower part of the shrub, since powdery mildew starts from the lower branches and affects, first of all, young leaves and shoots.
2. Preventive "blue" spraying in the spring when the leaves are blooming with preparations containing copper.
3. In early spring, before bud break, spraying with a concentrated urea solution (700-800 g of carbamide per 10 liters of water).
4. 4-fold processing during the growing season with biological products (Fitosporin, Gamair, Alirin B, Planriz.
5. Planting powdery mildew resistant varieties. From black-fruited varieties - Riddle, Zvezdnaya, Selechenskaya, Yadrenaya, Rita, Sevchanka. From red - Svetlana, Krasnaya Andreichenko, Jonker Van Tets. From white - Dessert, White squirrel, Cream.
6. Mandatory reduction in doses of nitrogen fertilizers.

Anthracnose

Currant anthracnose.

Description of the disease... The causative agent is a pathogenic fungus. Hibernates on plant debris, affected bark and young shoots. It affects all types of currants and gooseberries. On black, as a rule, only leaves are affected, on red and white - leaf petioles, stalks, young shoots and berries. It develops especially strongly in damp, but hot summers and in the southern regions. In the middle lane it appears in the middle of summer, in the south it can be observed already in May. In dry summers, anthracnose infestation is minimal. Spore carriers are pests. The spores of the fungus are easily spread by the wind.

Signs of defeat... First, light brown glossy spots appear on the affected leaves, which then turn brown and merge with each other, affecting large areas of the leaf plate. Leaves curl upward, dry out and fall off prematurely. First of all, old leaves in the center of the bush are affected, then anthracnose passes to younger leaves. With a severe disease, currants can lose all foliage by August.

Brown-gray small ulcerated depressions appear on the affected petioles, young shoots and peduncles. Small black, glossy spots appear on the berries. Affected fruits fall off without ripening. Growth annual shoots slows down a lot, they grow poorly.

Anthracnose is a dangerous disease of the currant.

In case of damage to leaves on red and white currants, the bushes shed their foliage, even if there are only a few specks of anthracnose on it.

The winter hardiness of the affected plants is sharply reduced. In cold winters, up to 50% of shrub branches can freeze. The yield is sharply reduced.

How the disease is treated.

1. In case of minor damage, the affected parts are removed manually.
2. Spraying 4 times during the summer with preparations containing copper. The first treatment is carried out before bud break. Then, with an interval of 10-14 days (depending on the weather), 3 more treatments are done.
3. Cleaning of fallen leaves and plant residues.
4. Thorough weeding of currant row spacings.
5. In the early stages, biological products help well (Fitosporin, Alirin B). Bushes are sprayed with the same drugs when berries are affected. Biofungicides are not dangerous for humans and the crop can be harvested 2-3 days after treatment.
6. Autumn tillage of the soil around the plants with the biological product Trichoderma.

Folk remedies against anthracnose are ineffective and if the disease appears on currants, you must immediately use chemicals.

Prophylaxis.

1. Annual spraying of bushes with preparations containing copper.
2. Use varieties that are resistant to anthracnose. Black currant - Lazy, Sevchanka. Red - Generous, Svetlana. White - White Potapenko, Yuthenberg.
3. Before planting, the cuttings are disinfected by immersing them for 5 minutes in a solution of copper sulfate, then washed with water. The seedlings are sprayed with the same solution.
4. Proper nutrition. Foliar dressing in summer, they increase the resistance of currants to diseases in general and to anthracnose in particular. Use a phosphorus extract, or prepare a complex top dressing: 1 tbsp. spoon of superphosphate, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of potassium sulfate, immunocytosis 1 tab, water 10 liters. Spray the leaves from the top and bottom.

Septoria or white spot

The disease is caused by a pathogenic fungus that hibernates on young shoots, plant debris and bark. It strongly affects black currants, to a lesser extent red and white.

Signs of defeat... Leaves, buds, and sometimes berries are affected. The first signs appear at the beginning of summer, the peak of development falls on the second half of the summer. Very small rounded or angular red-brown spots appear on the leaves. They grow rapidly, brighten in the center and become white with a brown border. Black dots appear in their center - this is the sporulation of the fungus. Several generations of disputes are formed over the summer.

Elongated spots with a brown border and light in the center appear on the petioles and stems. Subsequently, the spots are pressed into the wood and form small sores.

Small flat dark spots appear on the berries, the fruits dry out.

With septoria, the leaves dry up en masse and fall off, the bush is depleted, the buds do not bloom. The yield on the affected bushes is greatly reduced.

How to deal with white spot.

1. Collection and burning of affected leaves, berries, shoots.
2. Three times treatment with copper-containing preparations during the summer. The first spraying after leafing out, followed by an interval of 12-15 days.
3. Treatment with Bayleton systemic fungicide.

Prophylaxis... If the bushes suffer from the disease every year, then fertilizing with microelements at the beginning of the growing season helps to increase resistance. Also, they are treated with Zircon immunostimulant.

Tuberculariosis or drying out of branches (necrosis necrosis)

Tuberculariosis is an insidious disease of the currant that can infect an entire garden.

Signs of defeat... Spores fall on young 2-4-year-old shoots and grow into wood. The mycelium feeds on cell sap. Brick-red dots (sporulation pads) appear on the bark, which gradually darken and dry out. The bark on the affected branches dies off, the tops of the shoots, and sometimes entire infected branches dry out and die off. The young growth dies, the currant grows poorly and does not lay flower buds (since in red currant they are laid on the border of the older and younger wood).

Control measures must be taken immediately, because through red currants the disease enters the garden and can then spread to all shrubs and fruit trees(apple, plum, cherry).

1. Cutting all affected branches to the base. If the bush is badly damaged, then it is uprooted, even if there are healthy shoots on it. All cut branches are immediately burned, since the fungus can develop for some time on dead wood and disperse spores.
2. Treatment of plantations with Topsin-M. The drug has a contact-systemic effect, penetrates into wood and kills mycelium. It is used 1 time per season, as addiction develops quickly to it.

Prophylaxis.

1. Use of healthy planting material, without damage to the bark, bare and drying out tops of the shoots.
2. Spraying with preparations containing copper. When infected, this remedy is ineffective, since the mycelium penetrates deep into the wood. But as a preventive measure, copper-containing preparations perfectly protect shrubs from disease.
3. Removing all branches close to the ground. During soil cultivation, they are often damaged and serve as a potential site for the introduction of the pathogen.

It looks like marginal necrosis of currant leaves

This is not a disease as such, but the reaction of currants to an excess of chlorine in the soil. Occurs on all types of currants and gooseberries.

Signs of defeat... The edges of the leaves acquire a light brown or ash color, dry out. There is a sharp border between the dried and healthy tissue, the leaves do not curl, but acquire a lighter shade. Symptoms are similar to those of potassium starvation, but the distinguishing feature of excess chlorine is that the leaves do not wrinkle, do not curl, and there is a clear border between the healthy and affected parts. With a lack of potassium, the leaves wrinkle and curl up, but do not fall off, there is no clear border between healthy and diseased tissue.

Control measures... Immediate feeding with ammonium nitrate. It is necessary to ensure that the fertilizer reaches the roots quickly, which is achieved by abundant watering after application or deep embedding of the fertilizer.

Proper care of currants significantly increases its resistance to any disease.

Currant is a bush that can grow up to 2.5 m in height. Currant leaves have large teeth along the edge, berries reach up to 1 cm in diameter and have a strong characteristic odor. Currants can grow in the shade, but soil in a sunny, well-lit area will be more favorable.

Currant berries contain many vitamins, organic acids, micro- and macroelements. Its use is useful for many human diseases. Moreover, not only berries are used for treatment, but also currant leaves and its flowers.

It is important to care for currant bushes, as they are susceptible to certain diseases and can undergo invasions of insect pests. The task of the gardener is to diagnose the disease of the bush in time and accurately in order to cure it. There are also preventive measures, such as preventive treatment, proper care and initially the correct fit.

If prevention was not carried out, or it was not effective, currant bushes may undergo diseases. Currants have different diseases, each of them has its own characteristics and coping measures.

Fungal

There are several types of currant diseases. One of the types of currant diseases is fungal diseases.

Did you know? For red, black and white currants, diseases manifest and are treated in the same way. But some types of currants are more susceptible to certain diseases.

Fungal diseases of red currants, black and white currants, are as follows: powdery mildew, anthracnose, white spot, goblet rust, columnar rust, drying out of shoots, gray rot.

If a white loose bloom appears on the currants, then this indicates a disease such as European or American powdery mildew. White and loose bloom appears on young leaves, spreads to berries and old leaves. The second name of this disease is spheroteka.

Treatment:if powdery mildew appears on the currants, it is necessary to take such control measures as spraying with phytosporin or iodine solution.

Iodine solution is made in the proportion of 1 bottle of iodine per 10 liters of water. If necessary, spraying with one of the solutions can be repeated after 3 days. But if these actions do not give the desired result, then you will have to spray the bush with a solution of copper sulfate, copper oxychloride (1 teaspoon per 7 liters of water) or a solution of Bordeaux liquid.

From folk methods white bloom powdery mildew on currants also has something to treat. A solution of soda ash is used with laundry soap: 50 g of soda and 50 g of soap are diluted with 10 liters of water. Bleach diluted in a proportion of 1-2 tablespoons per bucket of water is also effective.

Reddish-brown spots on the leaves of currants, which appeared in the middle of summer, indicate a disease of the bush called anthracnose. These spots are 1 mm in diameter, which gradually spread out and cover the entire sheet. Anthracnose also affects the leaf stalks, so that the leaves turn brown, dry out and begin to fall off in the lower part of the bush. This type of fungal disease often appears during the rainy season.

Red currant is most susceptible to anthracnose. The disease can overwinter in fallen leaves, so it is very important to remove last year's leaves from under the bushes in the spring.

With currant anthracnose, treatment should be started as soon as possible. To do this, the currant bush is treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid in a proportion of 100 g per 10 liters of water. After harvesting, re-processing is required.

Disease of currant white spot, or septoria, mainly affects the leaves. Visually, it looks like this: leaves are covered with rounded or angular spots with a diameter of 2-3 mm. These spots have initially Brown color, and after they become white with a narrow brown border.

More often than other species, black currant suffers from this disease. Bushes suffering from septoria lose their leaves ahead of time, grow poorly and give a poor harvest. The source of infection is diseased fallen leaves.

Treatment: spray the bush with phytosporin. Collect fallen leaves and burn to prevent further infestation. To prevent the appearance of white spot, trace elements such as copper, manganese, boron, zinc must be added to the feed.

Goblet rust

Quite often there is another fungal disease of the currant - goblet rust. It looks like orange-red bubbles on currant leaves. The spores of the fungus are brought by the wind from the sedge trees growing nearby. High humidity is also a favorable environment for the development of goblet rust. On the affected bush, the leaves turn yellow, which then fall off, like the berries.

How to cure currants affected by goblet rust - carry out a series of sprays of the bush. 1% Bordeaux liquid is used, which is sprayed with currant bushes 3 times: when the leaves bloom, flowering begins immediately after flowering.

The second option for spraying is to use a 0.4% suspension of 80% cuprozan and 1% colloidal sulfur at the rate of 3-4 kg / ha. Spraying with this solution is carried out 4 times: before flowering, after flowering, after 12 days and after harvesting.

To prevent infection with this fungus, you should destroy the sedge growing nearby. In the fall, you need to shovel and burn the leaves if orange-red pimples were noticed on the leaves of currant bushes.

Unlike goblet rust, columnar rust is transferred from conifers. Black currant especially suffers from this fungus.

Columnar rust appears in small yellow spots on the leaves of the bush. Orange cushion bubbles are visible on the underside of the leaf. This disease is dangerous in that the leaves fall off ahead of time, the shoots grow worse and the winter hardiness of the bush is lost.

Treatment: spray the bushes before the leaves appear, after flowering, after picking the berries with 1% Bordeaux liquid. The procedure is carried out with the affected bushes. Once signs of columnar rust have been noticed, the bush can be treated with phytosporin. Leaves in the fall from sick bushes should be burned or embedded in the soil.

Drying of shoots is most susceptible to red and white currant... The name speaks for itself - in case of illness, shoots and branches dry out and die off. Treatment should be started as soon as possible in order to preserve the bush and the harvest that it can give.

The disease looks like small orange dots on the branches. They may not be very noticeable, but over time they increase and develop into red-brown tubercles. After the maturation of the spores, the tubercles turn black.

Treatment: the branches affected by the disease must be cut and burned, which will save the bush from re-infection. Places of cuts are treated with 1% Bordeaux liquid and covered with garden varnish.

Gray rot

Many crops are prone to gray mold disease. It is spread by wind and rain from infected branches and mummified fruits. Has the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. Also, on the currant bushes, mold appears in lumps. White currants are most susceptible to gray rot.

Treatment: gray rot has to be dealt with by removing affected leaves, shoots and fruits, which then need to be destroyed. To prevent the appearance of this currant disease, it is necessary to destroy weeds, observe the water regime and the feeding regime.

Viral

Viral diseases of currants are more dangerous than fungal ones. Very often they lead to the death of the bush. It is impossible to remove the virus from the plant. Common viral diseases of currant and their treatment are described below.

Important! If the currant bush is sick with terry or striped mosaic, the bush must be completely destroyed. This will help prevent contamination of nearby plants.

Terry or reversion causes the plant to be sterile. This is the worst possible disease of the currant bush. All types of currants suffer from it, but more often black.

Terry is noticeable during flowering by the appearance of leaves and petals. The leaves have not five, but three lobes, the tips are pointed and elongated. On the edge of the leaf, the denticles are less frequent and larger than usual. The veins are smaller and coarser; the leaf blade is thickened. Leaves have more dark color... The smell of currants is not felt.

On an infected bush, flowering is a week late, the inflorescences are small, narrow and elongated. The color of the inflorescences is dirty pink, or maybe even green. The berries are not tied, the inflorescences dry up.

There is no cure for the bush for terry, it must be uprooted. Even if only one shoot was affected, you need to get rid of the entire plant. The bush must then be burned.

The striped mosaic is spread by aphids and mites, by grafting a diseased cutting onto a healthy bush. Also, if you prune sick and healthy bushes with one tool without disinfecting it, the disease can be transferred.

Diseases of currants, photos and their treatment is a topic that does not become obsolete over time. She is actively interested in all summer residents and garden owners. With the arrival of summer, not only crops get sick, but also trees and shrubs. If currant bushes are not treated in time, then the gardener runs the risk of losing the harvest. In this article, we'll take a look at the steps to take to keep your shrub healthy without losing berries.

Of course, the presence of dark, red spots on currant leaves will not please the owners in any way. Most often these are signs of anthracnose. As a result, the number of shoots is significantly reduced, and the berries lose not only their attractive appearance, but also their color.

This fungal disease attacks both black and red currants. Shiny tubercles appear in parallel on the leaves, they gradually dry out and quickly fall off. If the disease progresses, the spots become larger, they merge. However, anthracnose is scary not only for the leaves, but also for the berries themselves. What is the treatment? Pay attention to the key aspects that summer residents share:

Red spots on currant leaves are signs of anthracnose.

1. An effective way to combat anthracnose is to use a solution of copper sulfate.
2. Fungicides are also considered effective, including Oxyhom, Fundazol, Previkur, Abiga-Pikom and other available means.
3. If the anthracnose progresses and has already struck most leaves, fruits, it is advisable to destroy the culture, and then treat the soil with fungicides according to the instructions.
4. Before or after the flowering of the shrub, it can be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid.
5. Nitrafen, chomycin, colloidal sulfur, and flatan are often used.

If you do not know what anthracnose looks like, we recommend that you pay attention to the photo. Thanks to this, it will be possible to recognize the first symptoms of the disease and get rid of it immediately.
In the photo there are signs of septoria

Almost every summer resident has currant bushes on his site, the berries of which have excellent taste, but they also help remove toxins from the body, strengthen the immune system. However, black currants are just as susceptible to disease as other shrubs. Let's consider just some of these ailments:

Goblet rust of currant leaves

Diseases of red currant: description with photographs and methods of treatment

Of course, not only black currants are sick, but also red ones. In most cases, they are prone to the same diseases. At least this is what gardeners say. TO dangerous diseases, threatening the harvest, include the following ailments, including:

Currant: diseases and treatment, photo, terry

Terry currant is a very dangerous virus that one way or another leads to the depletion of the culture. The leaves are deformed, become asymmetrical, lengthened - all this suggests that the currants are affected by terry. In the photo you can see how the disease manifests itself. The plant not only loses its characteristic odor, but also does not yield a crop. Moreover, the leaves of the bushes often change their color, become lilac.

Terry currant

Terry is transferred by a bud mite directly from diseased plants. Gardeners recommend that bushes infected with the virus be eliminated immediately, since pruning them in this case is not effective. But what are the ways to combat currant terry? Summer residents are advised to perform the following actions, namely:

Ascochitosis of red currant

• give preference to healthy planting material and currant varieties that are resistant to terry;
• after harvesting, treat the bushes with Karbos, as well as colloidal sulfur;
• use potassium-phosphorus fertilizers according to the instructions;
• reduce the percentage of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Diseases of currants cause a lot of controversy among shrub owners. It is quite difficult to unmistakably identify one or another ailment of many, but it is possible. We recommend that you pay attention to photos of diseases, information regarding preventive measures. Undoubtedly, it is important to understand how to treat currants at home in order for it to bear good fruit.

Video about currant diseases, their treatment at home:

Common currant diseases, photos and their treatment are aspects that are discussed in some detail in the article. They affect shrubs regardless of their growing conditions. However, it is still possible to get rid of many of them if preventive measures are taken in a timely manner, choose a disease-resistant variety and provide proper care for the currants.

On the garden plot, the currant bushes from the moment the buds bloom until the ripening of the lacquer-scarlet bunches are threatened by a host of pests and pathogens. Sometimes you wonder what kind of effort it takes to grow a healthy crop without loss. We have to choose: either consistently and persistently to fight against insect pests and pathogens, or immediately buy seedlings of varieties resistant to diseases.

Treatment and prevention of diseases of red currant

The gooseberry family, to which the red currant belongs, has a lot in common, including diseases. Plants are most often affected by fungal viral infections. And to the question of treatment experienced gardeners it is recommended to approach strategically: to process not individual affected, but all other bushes on the site.

It is important for the gardener to recognize the signs of the disease at an early stage, before it has spread.

Diseases cultivated plants there are probably as many as the gardens themselves, or even longer, because wild berries are also sick.

Anthracosis

Caused by a fungus that causes plants to lose their foliage. In especially wet years, the disease can spread to all plantings.

A large number of dotted dark spots appear on the surface of the greenery, which grow to tubercles 2.5 mm in size. The lowest, shaded leaves are attacked first. As the disease progresses, the bumps break and the spores of the fungus come out. They are spread by rain and wind. Arthropods also play a significant role in the transfer of pathogens.

Ulcers form on the affected parts, the berries fall off. Red currants are defenseless against the causative agent of anthracosis. Even if there are only a few lesions, the bushes can completely lose their leaf cover.

Even a few foci of anthracosis can cause loss of leaf cover in red currants.

Plants affected by anthracosis lose their immunity, their frost resistance decreases. Risks of crop loss are high. There are no varieties that are immune to anthracose. Relatively immune

• Victoria,
• Dutch red,
• Faya is fertile,
• Chulkovskaya,
• Generous.

Treatment and prevention measures:

1. A careful selection of seedlings is carried out.
2. Before planting, the plants are immersed for 5 minutes in a 1% solution of copper sulfate, then washed with water.
3. They are planted only in places where currants have not previously grown, avoiding neighborhoods with trees and low-lying areas that contribute to the preservation and spread of the fungus.
4. Fallen leaves are removed and destroyed.
5. They dig up the ground under the bushes.
6. In late autumn and spring, before the buds swell, the plants and the soil under them are sprayed with 1% solutions of copper preparations.
7. In summer, planting currants is treated at least 3-4 times with 1% Bordeaux liquid, first before budding, then immediately after flowering, then after 10 days. The last treatment is carried out after harvest.

Some guidelines advise the use of Nitrafen. But it is poorly decomposed, very toxic and accumulates in the soil. Now it is forbidden to use it in personal subsidiary plots.

When spraying plants, make sure that the therapeutic and prophylactic solutions abundantly irrigate the bush, especially carefully treat the underside of the leaves.

Reverse (terry)

Some authors believe that the causative agent of reversion is a virus, according to other sources, the disease is of a mycoplasma nature. Terry is most susceptible to black currant, red is affected sporadically. The disease is transmitted through infected planting material or through a kidney mite.

When reversed, the appearance of the plant changes. From five-lobed leaves become three-lobed, denticles appear along the edge, venation coarsens. They become smaller and lose their intense color. Terry is most pronounced on the flowers. Instead, purpleish scales are formed. The whole plant is reborn. A large number of deformed shoots appear, and the number of leaves increases.

Terry leads to the degeneration of currant flowers

Sometimes the bush looks asymmetrical: the part affected by terry is thickened due to excess foliage, and the other has a normal appearance.

Increased humidity aggravates the lesion. In dry years, the disease may subside to reappear during rainy periods.

Considering that the currant mite promotes the spread of terry, it should be identified as early as possible and the affected plants should be carefully treated with a 1% solution of colloidal sulfur.

A good result is given by early treatments bushes in the spring with a hot shower from a watering can and sprinkling with freshly prepared garlic infusion: pour 50-100 g of crushed garlic with water (10 l), stir and irrigate the plants. The procedures are carried out after the currants have faded, and repeated after a week.

Goblet rust

Most often, the disease affects currant bushes growing near wetlands. It is caused by a fungus that requires sedge at an intermediate stage of development. Yield losses of red currants due to goblet rust damage reach 70%. Rainy weather and dampness make the situation worse.

Neighborhood with sedge promotes the spread of goblet rust on currants

At the end of May, bright orange growths with small depressions appear on the underside of young leaves. With the further spread of the disease, the damaged leaves and ovary fall off. Spores are carried to sedge, and the next phase of development of the fungus takes place on it. In early spring, they find themselves on the currants again, and the cycle repeats.

The spread of goblet rust leads to the loss of a significant part of the crop

To eliminate the danger of infection of the bushes, it is necessary to destroy the surrounding sedge and not to plant plants of the gooseberry family in swampy areas.

It is recommended to treat currants during the periods of greatest susceptibility to the fungus - from May 1 to June 15. To do this, the bushes are sprayed three times with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid. The first treatment is carried out at the beginning of May, and the subsequent ones with an interval of 10-12 days. When using a 3% solution of Bordeaux liquid, spraying can be single.

The most resistant to goblet rust are red currant varieties:

• Honduin,
• Victoria,
• Faya is fertile,
• Chulkovskaya.

Columnar rust

Fungal disease, from which plantings of currants, located near conifers, intermediate hosts of the causative agent of columnar rust, suffer most of all.

It appears as yellow spots on the upper side of the leaves, from below they are covered with a fluffy reddish bloom like a pile. The disease flares up and spreads in warm, humid weather.

Columnar rust inhibits the growth of shoots and leads to early fall of foliage, which weakens the bushes and reduces the future yield.

Prevention measures are the same as for anthracosis. To combat the disease, fertilizing with preparations containing copper sulfate and zinc is used. Superphosphate and potassium nitrate have a beneficial effect during the period of kidney swelling. It is not recommended to give ammonium nitrate.

The Chulkovskaya currant variety exhibits relative resistance to columnar rust.

Columnar rust is caused by spores of pathogenic fungi

Septoria (white spot)

The disease is fungal in nature, characterized by the appearance of small red-brown spots on the leaves. In the future, the lesions increase in size, take a rounded shape. The spots, brown on the periphery, have a white center. The disease is accompanied by a complete fall of foliage. Infected shoots stop growing or grow poorly. The kidneys near the lesions dry out.

The first manifestations of the disease are noticeable from late May or early June. The demonstration falls on the second half of the summer. Loss of foliage negatively affects the ability of bushes to winter, suppresses plants and reduces future harvest.

White spot affects red currants relatively rarely - plantings of gooseberries and black currants are more often affected. There are no varieties resistant to septoria on the territory of Russia.

Disease control measures are the same as for anthracosis. This is the use of fungicidal agents, you can also use a 3% solution ferrous sulfate and carry out agrotechnical measures.

Plant resistance to white spot increases significantly when mineral additives containing boron, manganese, and copper are introduced into the soil.

Currant septoria leads to leaf fall and suppresses plant immunity

Spheroteka (American Powdery Mildew)

A fungal disease, common among all members of the gooseberry family, although red currants are the most resistant to powdery mildew among them. Mostly young shoots, buds, leaves of plants are affected. At the beginning of the disease, the affected areas are covered with a white bloom, which later turns brown. The leaves are deformed, the berries fall off. Plant immunity is suppressed, and by the onset of winter they are weakened. If the disease is started, the bushes may die.

Protection measures against spheroteka include the whole range of measures used for anthracosis. They also practice preventive spraying with a 3-5% solution of ferrous sulfate after autumn leaf fall and in early spring before bud break to eradicate fungi. For this purpose, the bushes themselves and the soil under them are carefully cultivated.

Three times spraying with a 1% solution of colloidal sulfur is used, which is started before flowering, then repeated twice with an interval of 10-12 days.

Many summer residents prefer folk methods of dealing with powdery mildew, using infusions of manure and water mixed in a ratio of 1: 3. The solution is left for three days, after which it is decanted, diluted in a threefold volume and the bushes are abundantly irrigated.

Natural fungal antagonists propagated in infusion – bacteria - when spraying, they cover the plant, destroying plaque. For the procedure, cloudy weather is chosen so that the sun does not dry out the bush ahead of time and the treatment is effective.

The most resistant to the causative agent of powdery mildew is the Faya fertile currant variety.

Spheoteca affects more often young leaves.

For the treatment and prevention of the spread of fungal diseases of berries, the microbiological systemic fungicide Fitosporin is increasingly used, the principle of which is based on the suppression of pathogenic fungi and bacteria by the waste products of spore cultures that make up the drug.

But still best treatment- a warning. To maintain plant immunity and prevent major currant diseases, you need:

• Observe agricultural practices, maintaining the required distance between plantings for better ventilation, growth and nutrition.
• Provide illumination of plants due to a well-thought-out planting site and crown formation.
• Pruning in time, getting rid of weak and damaged shoots, avoiding excessive thickening of the bushes.
• Maintain the required level of plant nutrition by applying organic and mineral fertilizers.
• Constantly weed out weeds, preventing the reproduction of pests and fungal spores, while improving root nutrition.
• Remove and destroy fallen leaves to prevent the spread of disease.
• Systematically loosen the soil around the bushes. In this case, the soil larvae and pupae die, and the roots of the plants receive more air.
• Water the currants regularly and mulch the trunk circle.
• Do not plant in the shade of trees or in low-lying areas.
• Prophylactically treat berry crops with fungicides and preparations that enhance plant immunity.
• Timely replace old degenerated bushes with more resistant new varieties.

For zealous owners who are responsible for the choice of seedlings, take care of plants, increase their resistance to diseases, the bushes, as a rule, suffer less often, and the yield is stable and of high quality.

Pest control of red currant

Gall aphid, weevil, currant gall midge, spider mite, gooseberry sawfly, kidney mite, glass bowl, currant gall midge, fireweed - that's far from full list insects that threaten the planting of berries.

It is necessary to use drugs in strict accordance with the instructions, observing protective measures.

Pests of red currants - table

View	Signs of defeat	Treatment methods	Prophylaxis
Gall aphid (red gall aphid)	Causes damage to young crown leaves. Reddish-brown swellings, galls, appear on them. Their spread leads to the suppression of the growth of new shoots and the death of foliage.	If deformed leaves are found, they are removed and destroyed. The bush is treated with insecticides or safer biological aphids: Agravertine, Biotlin, Fitoverm. The drug Biotlin is also successfully used against Rosaceae aphids: flowering plants, cherries, cherries, plums. During the season, you can carry out several treatments of plantings with a break of 2 weeks, stopping spraying 10-12 days before harvesting.	Some plants contribute to the reproduction and spread of aphids. It is not necessary to plant lavender, mint, monarda and others from the lamb family near currants and gooseberries, since they are a forage environment for aphids, when currant leaves coarse. Flying from plant to plant, the gall aphid remains on the site and infects gooseberry crops.
Weevil (gray bud weevil)	Not very picky about food, found in almost everyone berry bushes, stone fruit trees, pear and apple trees. It feeds on buds, young leaves and buds, significantly reducing the yield.	The following drugs are effective against the weevil: Aktara, Calypso, Mospilan.	It is believed that tobacco dust and coniferous infusions scare away bugs.
Currant goldfish	A small bug with a shiny greenish-golden color. The larva of the goldfish makes moves in the core of the shoots. Affected stems dry out and die. Adult bugs fly out in June and feed on leaves. They lay eggs on the bark of young shoots, and the released larvae gnaw through the passages in them and remain for the winter. In summer, in warm weather, the flight of the golden beetle begins, and the cycle repeats.	To combat goldfish, regular sanitary pruning of shoots to healthy tissue is carried out not only in spring and autumn, but also throughout the summer. During the mass emergence of beetles, spraying with a 0.3% solution of karbofos is effective.	-
Spider mite	It mainly affects red currant bushes. It feeds on young leaves and berries. It is usually located on the underside of the leaf blade. Yellow and red spots appear on its surface. Small mites gradually entangle leaves and bunches of currants with their cobwebs. Berries lose their presentation, their taste deteriorates.	To combat spider mites, acaricides are used. The most common remedies are: BI-58, Rogor-S, Fufanon. They are toxic, it is required to apply in sunny weather in compliance with protective measures. It has been noticed that watering the bushes with a stream of water has a beneficial effect on the plants. Some of the ticks are washed off and, having lost access to food, dies. It is recommended to pick the affected leaves and bunches by hand.	Periodically pollinate the bushes with odorous agents. Some gardeners plant nearby plants that repel ticks: tansy, chamomile, calendula.
Sawfly gooseberry or currant	Sawfly larvae can eat up the entire leaf blade to the veins, this leads to a weakening of the bush and crushing of the berries.	Control measures are reduced to checking the condition of the leaves. When holes are found on them, and in the later stages of leaves eaten up to veins, all diseased parts of the plants are removed and destroyed. From chemicals effective Actellic.	Frequent loosening of the soil, autumn digging and covering the space under the bushes with dense material or a high layer of mulch significantly reduces the number of pests.
Threatens members of the entire gooseberry family. Unnaturally enlarged, rounded buds indicate the damage to the plant. Normal shoots and leaves will not develop from them, the crop will not form. Instead, many mites spread, which weaken the plant and can kill the bush. They are carriers of reversion pathogens.	Ways to fight: Identification and destruction of deformed kidneys. The use of acaricides, since insecticides do not act on ticks. These are drugs: Nissoran and Envidor. Two treatments are carried out with an interval of 10 days, starting them before the flowering of the currants, when the mite leaves the bud. After harvesting, use stronger, respectively, more toxic drugs: Accent, BI-58, Phosphamide.	The source of infection is often poor-quality planting material and tools untreated with a disinfectant after working in the garden.
Glass-maker	If at spring pruning currants on a branch in the core area found black point, this glass is chosen by your bushes. Its larvae gnaw passages in plants. Affected bushes cannot eat normally, weaken and risk dying.	It is necessary to remove the shoot to healthy areas or completely if the damage is strong. All collected waste after trimming is immediately incinerated. The mass flight of an adult glass bowl coincides in time with the flight of the goldfish, therefore, when spraying with 0.3% karbofos emulsion, both the goldfish and the glass bowl will be destroyed.	-
Leafy, shoot and flower gall midges	The larvae damage young currant tissues. After the invasion, ugly leaves remain, the stems are covered with ulcers and cracks, the damaged buds are deformed, the flowers fall off.	To combat gall midge, the condition of the bushes is systematically checked. If signs of damage are detected, the affected buds, buds, leaves are immediately removed, shoots are cut off and all collected plant residues are burned. In order to complicate the flight of adults, the root zone is dug up, mulched with peat or humus. Spraying of bushes with 0.3% karbofos is used before flowering, if necessary, after picking berries, the treatment is repeated.	-
Currant fire	It starts flying at a time when buds are forming on the currants. She lays eggs in them. The hatched larvae eat the flowers, then crawl to the neighboring ovaries. So they, voracious and numerous, are able to destroy the entire crop.	In case of significant fire damage, the bushes are sprayed with insecticides such as Actellik or Iskra. A good result is given by Fitoverm treatments against larvae.	In addition to combating the use of insecticides and biological products, agrotechnical methods are used based on knowledge of the development cycle of the firefighter. Since the larvae pupate and in this state remain on the surface of the soil or shallow in the ground, they remove the weeds around the plants and periodically loosen the soil around them. If you mulch the soil with non-woven material after loosening, or simply spud the plants to a height of up to ten centimeters, it will be difficult for butterflies to fly out. After the flowering of the currants, the bushes are unsettled, as the danger passes.

Pests of red currants - photo gallery

The Victoria variety is characterized by winter hardiness and high yields.

Faya fertile is an American mid-season variety. Average winter hardiness. The berries are small in size, with a thin, delicate skin. Brush 6–10 cm long. The variety is relatively resistant to anthracosis, goblet rust, spheroteca;

Chulkovskaya is a variety of national selection. Widely distributed in the territory Russian Federation... Early ripe. Self-fertile. Maturation is amicable. The berries are medium to small in size. The taste is normal. Transportability is good. Shows resistance to fungal diseases, but is affected by terry. Average winter hardiness, flowers may suffer from return frosts in spring. Drought-resistant.

On the territory of Russia, the varieties Chulkovskaya and Faya fertile are grown everywhere.

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Currant pests

A viral disease that affects both black and red, and white currants. In a diseased bush, berries are not tied, the leaves lose their characteristic odor, the petals become purple and become narrow and small.

But, unfortunately, there are many pests and diseases from which currants suffer. Let us consider in more detail, both pests and diseases, and methods of dealing with them.

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Black currant

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Aphid control

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Powdery mildew (spheroteka)

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Treatment with fresh fruits of black currant

Take 600 grams of black currant berries

If in the summer you find that your currants are severely affected by aphids, you need to do the following. Leaves affected by aphids must be cut off and burned, with a strong population, remove the shoots. Pull out the weeds under the currants. Spray the bush with infusion of garlic, tobacco or karbofos concentrate. An emulsion with a concentration of 0.6% of the 10% emulsifiable concentrate is required.

Currant kidney mite

Such a remedy will save from hypertension:

1. This is a fungal disease. It develops in spring, after the currants have faded. The leaves, even green berries, and the tops of the shoots suffer from the disease. The diseased parts of the bush are covered with a characteristic white bloom. The defeat leads to drying and death of berries and leaves.
2. Official medicine with the help of currants provides a comprehensive treatment for many diseases. Its dry fruits can be purchased in pharmacies (as part of vitamin teas), and currant base oil squeezed from its seeds is also on sale. It is used internally to enhance immunity, and is also used as part of dermatological preparations, which are used to treat hormone-dependent skin diseases and rheumatic inflammations, as well as in cosmetology. The essential oil of black currant, which is obtained from its leaves and buds, is widely used in perfumery, as well as in medicinal preparations.
3. ; already in our time, nutritionists have found that the best source of
4. With nervous disorders
5. Homemade preparations
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Vitamin berry jelly

1. "Epidemics of the 21st century"
2. Whole grain products in Moscow
3. Knead them well to get a mushy mass

In order to avoid the attack of aphids in the spring, you should do the following. During the period when the buds are blooming, the bush must be sprayed with an infusion of garlic or tobacco and be sure to make sure that the lower part of the leaves is well wet. Repeat the procedure after 7 to 10 days.

Blackcurrant juice treatment

This is one of the most vicious pests of currants. As the name implies, this mite lives, reproduces and feeds in the buds of the currant. The females of the tick overwinter there. In the spring, diseased kidneys do not bloom, but only slightly open the scales. After that, ticks get out of the affected buds and populate new ones, where they give birth to a young generation of pests. They strive to hit as many shoots as possible, as well as move to nearby bushes with the help of wind and insects.

Treatment of the disease

Medicine considers black currant to be one of the most effective means in the treatment and prevention of vitamin deficiency and anemia, it is recommended for colds and other acute infections, to strengthen blood vessels, increase immunity

Treatment with black currant leaves

Iron

It is preferable to take fresh berries of red currant. Berries are taken as a multivitamin remedy for anemia, hypo- and avitaminosis, cough. Fresh berry syrup is used for sore throats, whooping cough, hoarseness.

(But not in industrial) in the process of processing and canning.

Surpassed all berries in the amount of vitamins, minerals and other useful substances in it. In the course of research, it was found that black currant berries have the ability to prevent the onset of diabetes. It is with these important properties black currant is due to the fact that it is often added to functional food products designed to strengthen and improve the body in a variety of diseases.

(Cancer, diabetes, obesity, heart attacks, strokes, osteoporosis, etc.)

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"Technological progress" You MUST know this! Then add five tablespoons of honey to this mass and mix everything thoroughly Narrow-bodied goldfish and currant glass The buds affected by the mite die off - this can greatly reduce the berry yield. In addition, the kidney mite carries such a dangerous viral disease as terry. In case of severe infection, the bush and the soil near it are sprayed with a solution of ferrous sulfate at the rate of 300 grams of vitriol per 10 liters of water. ... There is evidence of the effectiveness of the use of black currant berries in radiation injuries. Black currant is widely used in folk medicine. It is used as a general tonic for colds, throat diseases, rheumatism in the acute phase, low acidity, diarrhea. Currants are recommended for stomach and duodenal ulcers, hypertension, diabetes, as a diuretic and for urolithiasis. Black currant is considered very useful during pregnancy and with breastfeeding.Return to Contents And With a cold Black currant Black currants have been found to have the ability to prevent the occurrence of malignant neoplasms and Alzheimer's disease, to protect against diseases of the heart, blood vessels, At the first signs of the disease, the bush is sprayed with a solution of soda ash at the rate of 50 grams of soda, 50 grams of soap per 10 liters of water. Spraying must be carried out at least 2 - 3 times with an interval of 10 days. You can also use sulfur preparations, in the period before flowering and after harvest. It is best to do it on cloudy days or in the evening.The best healing properties of currants are manifested in its fresh berries. The daily intake is 30 berries (when breastfeeding, you need to start from 2 berries a day, monitoring the baby's reaction). Vitamin E , Cough, hoarseness of the throat, as a diaphoretic and anti-inflammatory agent: 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of berries with 1 glass of boiling water, insist, wrapped, 1-2 hours. Strain. Take 1-2 glasses 3-4 times a day.has good restorative properties, so blackcurrant juice helps weakened patients and those who have recently undergone surgery. Diabetes mellitus But the worst thing is that thanks to Cereal grains As a result, you will get a drink, the use of which should be divided into several receptions How to deal with larvae In order to prevent severe damage to the bush, in the spring, carefully examine it before budding. The kidneys affected by the mite are easily seen by their rounded shape and enlarged size. It is best to conduct an inspection during the period of tick migration, which lasts from the beginning of budding to the end of flowering. Better to do this several times. In autumn, fallen diseased leaves are collected and burned.

Useful and healing (medicinal) properties of black currant. Why is black currant useful? Black currant treatment. Recommended related articles: Can serve Young twigs Decoctions of berries And maintain visual acuity for a long time. "Rampant refining" Led to the fact that of the whole variety of components necessary for the full functioning of the body You need to drink it in small portions Shoots affected by goldfish or glassworm must be cut and burned. Infected kidneys must be cut off and burned. If there are many such buds, you can cut them off along with the shoots. Anthracnose Blackcurrant is the main source of vitamin C Baked goods made from whole wheat flour Finely chop black currant and boil for 7-10 minutes in water. Drink like tea for scurvy. Black currants help with anemia, hypertension, bleeding gums, stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis. Baths from a decoction of currant leaves are used for various rashes and skin diseases. Infusion of black currant leaves helps to free the body from excess uric and puric acids. Used as a diaphoretic, mild laxative, for bleeding and metabolic disorders. Blackcurrant juice is drunk with honey or sugar when coughing. , The basic food product disappeared from human nutrition - Whole grain Mash the black currant berries well The larvae spend the winter inside the shoot, in May - June they turn into butterflies and fly out. At the beginning of summer, after about 20 days after the currant has faded, it must be sprayed with an emulsion of the emulsifying concentrate of malofos. Spraying should be carried out 30 days before harvesting.The affected bush should be sprayed with a solution of colloidal sulfur, at the rate of 50 - 100 grams per 10 liters of water. Also, a solution of karbofos (75 grams per 10 liters of water) is well suited for spraying. As well as infusions of garlic, dandelion and tobacco. It is best to spray several times, before and after flowering.Fungal disease mainly affects the leaves, as well as shoots and stalks. Affected leaves dry up and crumble. The causative agent hibernates on fallen leaves. Black currant is known to many: its leaves and berries are used to treat kidney disease, liver and respiratory diseases. The use of currant berries is extremely beneficial for Cereals For eating modern man"left" for himself exclusively Add a large amount of sugar to the resulting mass After all that has been written in the article, it may seem that growing currants is comparable in complexity only with starting spaceship... But, in reality, everything is quite simple. Currant is a wonderful culture, fruitful and unpretentious. I hope this article will help you in caring for your currants. Common spider mite Treatment of the disease (2 glasses three times a day before meals for two to three weeks). The season of consumption of fresh currants does not last long, but these berries fully retain their medicinal properties when frozen. It is interesting: they are used as a diuretic for urolithiasis, cystitis, pyelonephritis: 5-6 tbsp. tablespoons of chopped leaves pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave warm for at least 1 hour. Take 1 glass 5-6 times a day, sugar or honey can be added to improve the taste.Used for Useful properties of black currant. Currant treatment Atherosclerosis​!​ Pure starch Then cook it for a while - and the healthy vitamin jelly is ready Black currant is a perennial shrub known to everyone, in August delighting all summer residents with tasty and very healthy fruits. The leaves of this shrub are often brewed as tea or added to preserves. How else can this plant be used? What properties does it possess? This pest affects not only currants, but also other berry crops. Lives and reproduces mainly on the lower part of mature leaves. Feels especially well in hot and dry weather, actively reproduces. The bushes affected by the disease are sprayed with a Bordeaux mixture at a concentration of 1%; the first time before flowering, the second - after picking the berries. Since the causative agent of the disease hibernates on fallen leaves, it is better to collect and burn them. Also, the use of dry fruits is very effective; after collecting them, you must first wither in the oven or dryer, then dry in the shade. Berries, ground with sugar in equal parts, have medicinal properties for colds and anemia. 4 Are there any contraindications? With gout, rheumatism: Strengthening nails​.​ SITE SEARCH- the most easily digestible simple carbohydrates The dried fruit of the shrub is used to treat diarrhea. In folk medicine, berries, leaves, juice, and sometimes black currant buds are used. What does it give to our body? On the bushes affected by the mite, the underside of the leaf is covered with a cobweb. Light dots form on the upper side. Leaves affected by the mite fall off early, axillary buds begin to develop. This can lead to the fact that the shoots freeze and die, which affects the harvest. Young leaves and shoots are also used for treatment, which are dried and then used to make decoctions Blackcurrant is one of the favorite berries of our gardens. In the wild, it is found in cool and temperate zones throughout Eurasia, and the history of its domestication goes back several centuries. Currently, several hundred varieties of this plant are known, which have retained all the medicinal properties of a wild-growing shrub. The traditions of using black currant for illness and for health promotion are also long-standing. 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of chopped leaves with 1 glass of boiling water, insist, wrapped, 2 hours, drain. Take 1/2 cup 4-5 times a day., For this: rub into the nail plate and the skin around it. If you liked it, share it with others! Do you know that: Vitamin C Black currant... This is what the varietal flour is. All industrial bakeries make bread exclusively from this refined white flour, and blackcurrant juice will save you from a severe, debilitating cough. For treatment, use this recipe: mix the juice of the fruit of the plant with honey and sugar and use the resulting mixture in. It turns out that the plant contains just a colossal amount of vitamins and other substances useful to humans! The berries of the shrub contain vitamins such as A, C, D, E, P, as well as vitamins of groups B and K. In addition, the berry boasts sugars, tannins, essential oils, pectins, carotonoids, organic and phosphoric acid, phosphorus salts ... It also contains the necessary for normal operation human body potassium, sulfur and metals such as iron, magnesium, manganese, copper, silver, lead. Spider mite control A fungal disease that affects leaves and shoots. Outwardly, it looks like gray spots of a round shape with dark dots in the middle. Reduces yield and growth. For a decoction of dried berries, take one and a half to two tablespoons of fruits per glass of boiling water, simmer for 5 minutes and leave for an hour. This broth is taken four times a day, half a glass before meals. For colds, it is recommended to add honey. The black currant belongs to the same family as the gooseberry. It is a shrub, the height of which can reach one and a half meters (although there is also its columnar garden variety). Currant buds swell earlier than most shrubs; it has three-lobed (sometimes five-lobed) leaves with a strong spicy smell, thanks to which this plant got its name (the Old Slavonic word for currant, stench once did not have a negative connotation). The currant blooms in May or June, and its berries ripen by mid-summer. Currant berries have a strong pleasant smell; they do not exceed 1 cm in size, have a shiny purple-black skin and greenish sweet-sour juicy pulp, which contains small seeds. Fresh black currant juice Black currant

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Black currant: properties, treatment of diseases

• One of the most beloved berries. In addition to its great taste, black currant is very beneficial for the health of the body. Thanks to healing properties, black currant is often used in folk medicine for medicinal and prophylactic purposes.
• All components of grain most valuable for the body (

Botanical description and chemical composition

For the treatment of sore throat, you can gargle with blackcurrant juice, after diluting it with boiled water. The berry has strong antiseptic properties.

It is important to note that vitamin C is retained in large quantities even in frozen black currants. By the way, this vitamin is very important for strengthening our immunity. And vitamin P, also found in the berry, is essential for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. No other berry has such a wide spectrum useful properties... Only 50 grams delicious jam from black currant - and your body has received a daily dose of the vitamins it needs. And tannins and various essential oils in the composition of the plant provide a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect.

In the spring, before flowering currants, the bush should be sprayed with infusion of onion peel, garlic or tobacco. When spraying, you need to make sure that the underside of the leaf is well processed.

Treatment of the disease Tea from black currant leaves is prepared by taking 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials in a glass of boiling water and infusing for an hour. This infusion is drunk four times a day before meals. This berry is called the queen of vitamins. Currants contain a high concentration of vitamin C, which is vital for the human body (its daily intake is contained in 30 berries), as well as carotene, which plays an important role in metabolic processes and stimulating immunity, rutin, which strengthens blood vessels, and other essential vitamins with medicinal properties.