The flower that blooms first. The best spring flowers for the garden

Spring is coming, the first spring flowers are already appearing. After a long winter, spring flowers are especially pleasant and beautiful. This article presents five wonderful primroses that bloom earlier than other spring flowers.

So spring has come, in addition to another pleasant topic about bright flowers, I invite you to get acquainted with the early primroses, which first of all wake up with the approach of this wonderful time of the year. After months of cold weather, many people become susceptible to the harbingers of spring, and while crocuses are considered the first spring flowers by some, there are many small bulbous plants that bloom even earlier. These plants usually have shorter stem heights and smaller flowers, but when planted in groups, they create the same effect in the landscape as bulbous plants larger, such as tulips and daffodils.
The first spring flowers are Chionodox or Glory-of-the-snow (Chionodoxa luciliae). Chionodox is found in several color options, but each has its own characteristics. These are exceptionally frost-hardy bulbs and they are easy to grow, since they do not require special attention. Short, charming in their gracefulness and heavenly blue, Chionodoxes are found near melting snowfields of mountains, in alpine meadows (at an altitude of 2 km). The beautiful Chionodoxa blooms. in early spring, in two weeks. On a thin stalk of its peduncle (up to 15 cm high) there are about 10-15 broadly bell-shaped, upward-looking flowers (with an average diameter of 3 cm). During the flowering chionodox, their curtain of several bulbs is like a lush "basket" filled with graceful flowers and lined with their bright emerald leaves.

Vesennik or Eranthis hyemalis. Cup-shaped yellow flowers that fill the air with a honey scent. Single flowers appear in early spring, often making their way through the snow, surrounded by graceful green or bronze leaves.

These bulbs can bloom even in January.

Common snowdrop(Galanthus nivalis) Everyone is familiar with the short, modest plant that first comes to life after winter in our gardens and forests. At first it releases a pair of linear leaves, and soon blooms with drooping white bells. He is not afraid of neither snow, nor winter frosts, nor spring frosts. And now many white bells adorn the first thawed patches. And this is a sure sign - spring is very close!

One of the earliest flowering plants, sometimes it makes its way through the layer of snow. These snow-white bell-shaped flowers seem to be immune to frosty weather.

Iris net(Iris reticulata) Fragrant flowers are usually purple in color, although varieties with white, yellow and light blue flowers are also found. The leaves are tender and herbaceous.

Iris reticulate belongs to the earliest irises. This undersized species blooms very early. And the flowering period lasts from February to early April.

Spring white flower(Leucojum vernum) Amaryllidaceae family. It occurs naturally along the edges of mountain beech forests of Central Europe, including the Carpathians. Bulbous perennial up to 20 cm tall. The bulb is ovoid up to 2 cm in diameter. Leaves broadly up to 25 cm long, 1.2 cm wide. Peduncles up to 30 cm long. The flowers are single or paired, on long pedicels, with a bracts at the base, white, drooping, with a pleasant smell. Petals with green or yellow ends. Blooms from April 20-30 days. The fruit is a fleshy, almost spherical, three-nested capsule. In culture, since 1420. Has varieties, such as Carpaticum, which are larger than the wild form and have yellow spots on the petals.

These were five wonderful primroses that bloom earlier than other popular spring bulbous plants.

Spring really comes into its own and we get a truly spring mood only when the very first spring flowers that are not afraid of frost begin to bloom in the gardens and on the lawns in front of houses.

These delicate and beautiful multi-colored buds bloom earlier than others in spite of the changeable weather and delight the eye of the gardener and the passer-by with their colors. Let's take a look together at a selection of the very first spring flowers - domesticated and wild, which awaken from winter sleep before anyone else.

1. Snowdrop (galanthus)

This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who doesn't remember the tale "12 months"? These unpretentious, touching flowers with white bell flowers are among the first to appear in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, they tolerate temperature changes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.

2. What are the names of the blue forest bells - Proleska (scilla)

The snowdrop is sometimes called the blue snowdrop, because of its external resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. In fact, these are different plants. These blue or blue flowers are also not afraid of spring frosts.

3. What kind of flowers bloom in the snow - Hellebore

The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. The hellebore, or, as it is also customary to call it, helleborus, belongs to the buttercup family and, like all buttercups, is also poisonous! The evergreen hellebore is not only frost-hardy, but also drought-resistant, and its flowering in the middle lane begins in March, when our flower beds are not yet decorated with bright colors of summer plants. The flowers of Helleborus are very beautiful, a bit like lanterns - drooping, rather large, reaching 8 cm in diameter.

4. What are the names of early yellow wild flowers - Erantis (spring)

These sunny golden flowers will add to the mood of a dull spring garden... Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snow.

5. Primrose (primrose)

There are many varieties of this plant, only a small part of them are grown in culture. Primroses bloom in early spring profusely and for a long time, in some species, repeated autumn flowering is possible.

6. A flower with colorful leaves as it is called - Medunitsa

The lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well on light, well-moisturized soils. After flowering, it forms many multi-colored leaves.

7. What are the names of low white flowers - Crocus

Bright low crocus flowers also appear along with the first spring warmth. Crocuses do not bloom for long, only 5-7 days, without transplanting in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are crocus species that bloom in the fall.

8. What are the names of small blue spring flowers - Periwinkle

The evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it forms new shoots, and in April it is covered with delicate blue flowers.

Bright yellow, like little suns, adonis flowers appear in the very first fine spring days. They prefer well-lit areas and light fertile soil.

10. What a yellow spring flower with round glossy leaves - Spring Chistyak

Spring cleaver appears immediately after the snow melts. Its cute yellow flowers bloom completely only in the bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and close in cloudy weather and at night.

11. Small blue flowers as they are called - Liverwort

The liverwort is popularly called copse because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Its elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so nice to find in the forest after a long winter.

12. Violet

Fragrant violet - early perennial spring plant... During flowering, the whole district is filled with its aroma. In the south, if a warm, long autumn is issued, the violet can bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues throughout the winter.

13. Muscari

Muscari or mouse hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of blue, blue, purple or white, depending on the species. There are also two-color species of this plant.

The spring white flower blooms in April for 20-30 days. The height of the plant is 20-20 cm. At the ends of its white bell-flowers, green or yellow spots are clearly visible.

15. Chionodoxa

Chionodoxa appears in early spring, it is also called the snow beauty. The leaves of this plant appear at the same time as the buds. Flowers can be single or collected in small inflorescences. Chionodoxa is white, blue, blue or pink.

16. Pushkinia

Pushkinia is a herbaceous bulbous plant 15-20 cm high. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of white or blue color. It blooms in early spring.

17. Corydalis

Unpretentious frost-resistant plant, blooms in early spring. The corydalis reaches a height of up to 20 cm. After flowering, its ground part dies off, after which the plant is not afraid of any mechanical impact, it does not care for it to trample or dig.

18. What does a wild-growing iris look like - Iridodictium (reticulated iris)

These tiny bulbous irises bloom in April and emit a pleasant aroma. They reach a height of 10 cm. They grow well in sunny areas, but they also tolerate a little shading.

19. Kaluzhnitsa

Kaluzhnitsa is very similar to the peel, but these plants still have differences. The foliage remains until October, this is the main difference between them. Prefers well-moistened marshy soils.

20.What are the white spring flowers called - Anemone or anemone

This plant is called anemone because the petals of most species fall off easily in the wind. Depending on the species, anemones can bloom in early spring, summer or fall.

21. Hyacinth

Hyacinth can rightfully be considered a favorite of the spring garden for its spectacular blossoms and stunning heady scent. These plants begin to bloom in April and delight with a rich palette of shades of white, blue, orange, yellow and pink flowers.

22. Hyacintoides

Another early spring plant. Outwardly, this plant resembles a spit, but has larger and elongated flowers. There are white, blue and pink plants. Blooms for a long time, up to three weeks

23. What kind of flowers with long lilac petals - Bulbokodium (brandy)

This is a very beautiful stemless multiflorum, forms 2-4 flowers surrounded by leaves. It blooms for two weeks, spreading a delightful scent around itself.

24. Small bright blue spring flowers as they are called - Brunner (forget-me-not)

Herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. This unpretentious frost-resistant plant grows well in shady corners of the garden. Flowers are small, collected in apical inflorescences. Blooms in May.

25. What are wild tulips - Tulip

Wild varieties of tulips, unlike their cultivated counterparts, bloom much earlier, already in April. In total, there are more than 100 species of this plant.

26. Narcissus

This perennial with a huge variety of varieties and hybrid forms. Blooms from March to June, depending on the species.

27. Orange flowers similar to a bell and lilies as they are called - Grouse

Perennial bulbous plant with large flowers. It blooms in early spring. The hazel grouse got its name for the similarity of the color of flowers with the feathers of the bird of the same name. The most popular are the hazel grouse and the imperial hazel grouse.

Bulbous perennial ephemeroid that blooms simultaneously with groves and snowdrops. White, star-shaped flowers are collected in racemose or corymbose apical inflorescences.

To everyone who dropped by, have a wonderful spring day and a sunny mood!

The first long-awaited spring flowers appear on the thawed patches of snow. In the summer, when there are so many bright colors around, they would hardly be drawn Special attention... But after a long winter, even a tiny bud of a mother-and-stepmother who grew up on bare ground delights us. There are many primroses that can decorate our site. Among them there are those that are still too early to be considered popular.

Spring adonis, or Spring adonis (Adonis vernalis). This perennial (150 and more years !!!) early flowering herb of the Buttercup family was known as a medicinal plant in the 16th century. They were treated for heart disease. Blooms in April - May for 2 - 3 weeks. Adonis, whose flowers light up in sunlight, is considered a difficult crop to grow by amateur growers. Popular names ("yellow flower", "golden flower") contain a hint of the color of the flower. In cloudy weather and at night, the flowers close. When growing on a site, you should pay attention to the fact that adonis in nature grows better on black earth soils. It is advisable to finish off a small amount of lime. The place should be well lit, shading can destroy the adonis. Reproduction is difficult due to the low germination of seeds (up to 30%), which have an underdeveloped embryo. They need to be sown within one year. Dividing the rhizome is not the best way of reproduction, since the adonis after this may not take root. There are several varieties of spring adonis, even with white flowers.

Or anemone (Anemona). Some species of this plant of the Buttercup family replenish the number of primroses. Among them anemone Radde (Anemone raddeana), which grows naturally in the Far East. Mass bloom in April - May for two weeks. Maximum height peduncle - 25 cm, usually 10 - 15 cm. The flower with white "petals" has a diameter of about 4 cm. The most popular type is the oak anemone (Anemone nemorosa), which grows in the forests of the middle zone and blooms from the beginning of May. Oak anemone loves loose soils. There is a terry variety "Vestal", which blooms later, by mid - end of May.

Spring white flower (Leucojum vernum), like the snowdrop, belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. This bulbous perennial blooms very early, appearing on thawed patches. The flowers are white, the edges of the petals are corrugated, there is a yellow or greenish spot on the petals. A peduncle up to 20 cm high can hold not one, but two flowers. Leaves appear towards the end of flowering. The plant grows rapidly (especially in partial shade of trees), forming bouquets of flowering primroses on moist nutrient soil. Grows well in low places. Avoids acidified soils, grows better on nutritious soil mixture. Propagated by freshly harvested seeds (flowering will have to wait up to 6 - 7 years) and children (dry up quickly). Bulb nests should be planted after 5 to 6 years. In the summer, planting a white flower must be watered.

Bulbokodium spring, or spring brandy (Bulbocodium vernum). This perennial stemless tuberous plant (from the Mediterranean, southern part of Eastern Europe, southern Ukraine) is only 7 - 8 cm high and has pinkish-lilac flowers. They appear in April - May, flowering lasts about three weeks. Narrow, green leaves with a bluish tinge, which grow up to 25 cm long, turn yellow and die off by the middle of summer. Prefers sunny places, fertile soil. Reproduction by seeds (blooms for 6 - 7 years) and corms.

(Iridodictyum). Miniature bulbous perennial iris belonging to the Iris family. Flowers appear in April - May. In some species, they are fragrant. All types and varieties are decorative, perfect for rockeries and flower beds, where the bulbs are planted on the south side. The color of the flowers is different. It is a bulbous winter-hardy, most species overwinter without cover. The light-loving plant tolerates partial shading. On fertile soils (neutral), a whole nest of bulbs is formed in three years. Poorly tolerates prolonged waterlogging and planting in damp places. The bulbs are left without transplanting for 4 - 5 (up to 8) years. In the flower departments of shops you can buy bags of iridodictium bulbs of the same color or mixture. Until the moment of planting in the second half of September, they are stored at a temperature of about 18 - 20 ° C. Seed propagation is more often used for breeding purposes.

Bulbous iris-snowdrop

Marsh marigold (Caltha palusrtis). The name of this plant confirms its craving for damp places: "kaluga" = "puddle, swamp". One of the popular names for the marigold is "paddling". You can see marigold near water bodies and on damp meadows in most of Russia, when its bright yellow flowers bloom from the end of April. simple flowers... There is a garden form with white yellow flowers and with golden yellow double flowers. Flowering lasts about 20 days. After the end of flowering, the leaves grow. All parts of the marigold are slightly poisonous. The marigold appeared on our site by itself. Not only near the decorative pool, but also under ... blackberries. This golden-flowered plant looks wonderful in spring. Later it dissolves in the greenery of other plants.

Kandyk (Erythronium). This interesting plant, called "dog canine" for the color and shape of the bulb, grows on forest edges, meadows and in moist but light forests. Some species are grown by amateur flower growers on their plots. This is, first of all, hybrid erythronium, which blooms in April. Flowering does not last long, no more than two weeks. There are varieties with bright crimson flowers, lilac-pink, white, etc. Their central part has a contrasting color. American erythronium, whitish erythronium and some other species (Siberian Kandyk, Caucasian Kandyk) are also grown with slight shading on light soils with an acid reaction. The bulbs are planted and transplanted in the second half of July - in August. Protect them from drying out. Kandyk grows without transplant for up to 6 years, forming a beautiful clump during this time. In the spring, the kandyk is not transplanted!

Spring crocuses

Merendera three-column (Merendera trigyna). This is a very beautiful corm plant with a height of 5 - 12 cm. It blooms in April (simultaneously with crocuses) and is rarely found in our areas. One of the problems is poor reproduction. Merendera is a cold-resistant culture. Neither spring frosts nor snowfalls kill her. The flowers are pink, which appeared later than the term - whitish. The diameter of each flower is from 3 to 5 cm. Early in the spring, another species blooms, Merendera Radde (Merendera raddeana). Its light purple-pink flowers resemble crocus flowers. Merendera is more often propagated by seeds (sowing in autumn), which bloom for 3-4 years.

Hellebore (Helleborus). This plant of the Buttercup family in Europe is called "Christ's Rose". Rhizome perennial with evergreen leaves blooms in April - May. The color of the flowers is white, yellowish with a green tint, burgundy, peach, dark reddish, etc. The hellebore is grown in partial shade. Water in moderation, do not plant in damp places and where they stagnate for a long time melt water... High frost resistance. Hellebores reproduce by division, less often by seeds. Caution, the plant is poisonous.

(Muscari). This unpretentious perennial bulbous primrose is known by many as "mouse hyacinth" or as "viper onion". Most likely due to the appearance and smell of some species, reminiscent of musk. There are several dozen species in the genus. Not all of them can be cultivated on the territory of Russia. Muscari are especially good at young age until the elongated peduncles lay down under the weight of the inflorescences. Flowers (collected in spike-shaped inflorescences) of different shades of blue color are more common. On our sites, Armenian muscari (Colchis) usually blooms with bright blue flowers and white "teeth". There are varieties with white, purple and dark blue inflorescences. Inflorescences are incredibly decorative with smooth transitions of different shades of color. Flowering (late April - May) lasts 3-4 weeks. The seeds form the lower layers of the inflorescences, which usually consist of 40 or more flowers. A very interesting late-flowering variety "Blue Spike" has inflorescences with up to 170 flowers !!! It is decorative for 20 to 22 days. "Terry" varieties of seeds are not tied, they need to be propagated only by children. Other types are also popular, for example, aciniform muscari. It is worth considering the thermophilicity of some species (broadleaf muscari). Bulb nests are planted every five years. When sowing seeds for flowering, you have to wait about three years.

Daffodils. Early varieties daffodils bloom in late April - early May.

(Hepatica). This charming perennial plant blooms in the Moscow region in the second half of April. In nature, it can be seen on slopes and other dry places free of snow. We have a liverwort settled among the stones on an alpine hill. Delicate blue, light blue, whitish, pink and violet-blue simple and double flowers are visible from afar. Bright yellow stamens are clearly visible on them. The liverwort is assimilated on the site and begins to weed. You can read about the liverwort in the article.

Or galanthus (Galanthus). The primrose belongs to the Amaryllis family. More often planted in plots snowdrop snow-white (Galanthus nivalis) or another form, snowdrop elwes (Galanthus elwesii) and its hybrids. This bulbous plant may not bloom for the first couple of years, settling in a new place. After that, Galanthus will invariably bloom in those places where the snow lay yesterday. There are no worries with this primrose. He can stay in one place without a transplant for 5 - 6 years. The long frosty winter is said to prolong the flowering period of Galanthus. After the end of flowering, the leaves gradually die off. A detailed description of the snowdrop and its care is in the article.

Snowdrop (galanthus)

Or scilla (Scilla). The earliest of the forest - scilla two-leaved (Scilla bifolia) with pink, blue and white flowers. Flowers soon appear scilla siberian (Scilla sibirica) with blue or white flowers. At the same time, blue-white blooms scilla tubergen (Scilla tubergeniana) and large-flowered scilla rosen (Scilla rosenii). Coppersmiths are often weed, as their seeds are taken away by ants. The woodland grows well in semi-shady places.

Pushkinia (Puschkinia) in the Moscow region blooms early, soon after the snow melts (April - early May). Flowering lasts 3 - 4 weeks. Inflorescences are racemose. Pushkin is sometimes confused with Proleskaya. These unpretentious small-bulbous plants grow better in sunny places on well-cultivated soils. Two types are cultivated: Pushkinia proleskidnaya(pale blue flowers, blooms from May) and Pushkinia hyacinth(with pale blue, almost whitish flowers with a bright blue stripe, peduncle height up to 15 cm). Propagated by bulbs (in autumn) and seeds.

Pushkinia next to the liverwort

Chionodox (Chionodoxa). A miniature early flowering bulbous plant of the Liliaceae family is sometimes called the "snowman". Chionodoxa Lucilia blooms in April-May, flowering lasts about 20 days. The flowers are blue-blue, have a white spot in the throat. They are collected in brushes of 5 - 10 pieces. There are forms with white and pink flowers. This unpretentious plant is very winter hardy.

You can see photos of the first spring flowers.

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After a cold winter, the first shoots that emerge from under the snow cover give a special joy. The main place in the spring garden is occupied by early flowering species. The vibrant outfit of spring flowers attracts insects, and even on cloudy days, they bring the landscape to life.

All primroses are divided into several groups depending on their morphological characteristics. Distinguish between biennial and perennial, as well as rhizome, herbaceous, bulbous and bulbous spring-flowering plants.

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Bulbous

Their peculiarity is that the flowers grow from succulent plant organs - bulbs. The list of bulbous plants is very diverse. It includes both miniature species (woodlands) and vigorous plants about 1 meter high (hazel grouses).

Modern decorative gardening is not complete without representatives of this class. Both wild subspecies and varieties bred relatively recently are popular.

Spring white flower (Leucojum)

A low (15-20 cm) delicate plant with flowers and belt-like leaves resembling a snowdrop. The flowers are bell-shaped, white with greenish markings at the tip of each of the 6 petals.

White flower

Blooms in April, likes places with partial shade. The bulbs have a short rest period, after which fresh roots begin to form. Therefore, it is best to plant a white flower after the leaves turn yellow. It also reproduces well by seeds, which are carried around the site by ants.

Galanthus, snowdrop

Snowdrops - translated from English this name means "snow droplets". Famous and beloved by everyone, one of the first pleases the eye in spring. If a connoisseur of beauty finds a secluded shady corner for him in the garden, Galanthus will thank him for this with regular flowering from snow thawed patches.

Galanthus

Most often in the gardens you can find the common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis). In addition to the species form, several interesting varieties are grown:

Flore Pleno - with a terry crown;
Sandhill Gate has 6 slightly bluish petals of equal length;
Viridapice with a clear green heart-shaped pattern on the three inner petals and more blurred on the outer;
Snow White Gnome - according to the name, really snow-white miniature (up to 5 cm tall).

Due to the poaching destruction of huge areas of the plant, it was listed in the Red Book.

Oriental hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)

This series of primroses is famous not only for its colorful flowering and outstanding aroma. All varieties of hyacinths are easier to distill in pots than all bulbous crops. If desired, it is possible to grow a blooming ear of hyacinth even for the New Year holidays. In the open field it blooms in April, after snowdrops.

The most popular varieties:

L "Innocence" (French for "innocence") - snow-white;
Ann Marie - soft pink
Pink Pearl - pink with a darker stripe;
Ostara has a blue-violet hue;
Miosotis - pale blue
Jan Bos - raspberry

Iridodictium, netted iris (Iridodictyum)

You can rightfully call it a spring miracle. As soon as the snow has melted, its unusual small irises with a speckled beard appear from the ground. They bloom for only a few days, but so colorful that the flower bed comes to life, attracting the first awakened insects. After flowering, thin leaves appear like sharp skewers. This mini-iris gives preference to sunny places.

Iris net

Of the brightest representatives of the species, it can be noted:

Cantab - light blue
Harmony - blue
Edward - blue-violet
J. S. Dijt - purple violet;
Pauline is a bright blue.

No less popular is Dunford's iris with bright lemon flowers, earlier and more compact (up to 10 cm).

Muscari, mouse hyacinth (Muscari)

It begins to bloom in the second half of spring. Belongs to a completely different species compared to the hyacinth. The only similarity is the shape of the inflorescence. Small tubular flowers sit tightly to each other on the stem, giving the impression that this is not a flowering plant, but a miniature bunch of grapes.

Interesting varieties:

Fantasy Creation - blue-green
Christmas Pearl - purple
Blue Spike is a multi-flowered terry silver blue.

Narcissus

Due to the variety of species and varieties, the flowering of this culture is extended: it begins in March and continues until the late May tulips bloom.

Narcissus split-crown

Main groups:

1. Tubular. Combines plants with flowers that have a long crown - a tube. For example, Arctic Gold, Brighton, Las Vegas, Little Gem, Foresight.
2. Large crowns with a wide large crown: Ice Follies, Armada, Velasques, Daydream.
3. Small-crowned: Amor, Barrett Browning, Rockall, Sabine Hay.
4. Terry flowers represent the most diverse spectrum in terms of the shape of flowers: only the crown can be terry, or many wide petals fold into one large flower. There are also multi-flowered double daffodils. Terry daffodils: Ice King, Acropolis, Bridal Crown, Double Fashion, Rip van Winkle.
5. Triandrus. The earliest group with small flowers, 2-6 per stem. The perianth petals are bent, the crown is not large: Ice Wings, Thalia.
6. Cyclamenous also have petals bent back, but their tube is narrow and long. Early dwarf group: Wisley, Jumblie, Tete-a-Tete.
7. Jonquil daffodils bloom mostly late in comparison with other groups. Several small flowers are carried on peduncles: Baby Moon, Bell Song, Sweetness, Hillstar
8. Tacetnye. Round flowers with a short crown, 4-8 per stem: Grand Soleil d "Or, Orange Wonder, Scarlet Gem.
9. Poetic. Late (May flowering): Actaea, Sarchedon.
10. Daffodil Brandushka - bright yellow, has a large long crown, surrounded by small sharp petals.
11. Split-crown. The crown is large, strongly cut. Most popular group. Some varieties: Dolly Mollinger, Cassata, Orangery, Tricollet, Pink Wonder.

Species daffodils are used in gardens with a natural landscape. Small and unpretentious, they grow, forming blooming pictures.

Scilla

One of the first to emerge from under the snow. Russian name the species got due to the tendency to grow on forest edges. Small blue flowers still peeping out from under the snow.

Proleska

The genus includes about 90 species. In temperate and cold climates, some of them have become widespread:

Siberian, has white flowers.
Two-leaved and its subspecies with white, pink, soft and dark blue corolla coloration.
Lucilia, formerly called chionodox, includes varieties of several tones.

Prefers sunny or semi-shaded areas.

Pushkinia

A medium-sized plant that resembles woodlands. In the gardens, mainly 2 species are grown - the scrub-like and hyacinth-like. The first of them blooms in March, the second - after about 2 months.

A distinctive feature of Pushkinia is small pale blue flowers with a dark blue stripe in the center of the petals.

Pushkinia

Grouse, fritillaria (Fritillaria)

Enough unusual plant blooming in the middle of spring. The name is due to the color of the bell-shaped flower of some species: they can be checkered or painted, variegated, "speckled". Of the many varieties used in ornamental gardening:

1. Chess - a low plant (up to 35 cm) with single flowers of white, reddish and purple tones, often with a checkerboard pattern. Flowering - late March - early April.
2. Imperial ("royal crown") - a powerful (up to 1 m) stem carries several large (6 cm) orange or yellow flowers located at the same height under the apex - a tuft of bright green leaves.

It is important to provide the hazel grouse with good drainage and feeding for stable flowering.

Grouse imperial

Tulip (Tulipa)

The most famous bulbous plant allows you to admire the flowering from the end of March to May inclusive, depending on the flowering period. According to this criterion, varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, middle, late. The 4th group includes wild species and varieties.

In addition to group affiliation, each variety is included in a certain class:

1. Simple early. They are characterized by a height of 25-40 cm and a classic flower shape: Christmas Marvel (lilac-pink), Diana (white), General de Wet (orange), Prins Carnaval (yellow with a red flame), Ruby Red (deep red).
2. Terry early grow up to 30 cm. Their bright colors and the ability to hold a flower for a long time is appreciated by landscape designers and florists. Monte Carlo (yellow), Montreux (white), Queen of Marve (lilac pink), Orange Princess (orange).
3. Triumph. Includes varieties of medium flowering (from mid-April). The flowers are large, goblet, on high - up to 70 cm - strong peduncles: Gavota (dark red with a wide yellow border), New Design (pale pink with white-bordered leaves), Happy Generation (white with a raspberry flame), Lustige Witwe (raspberry with silver edge), Mascara (ruby red).
4. Darwin hybrids bloom a little later than the Triumph class. The most powerful of all - the height reaches 80 cm. Dawnglow (deep pink with an apricot edge), Ad Rem (red), Banja Luka (golden yellow with a red border).
5. Simple late ones a little lower than Darwin's hybrids (50-75 cm) and later on in terms of flowering (mid-May). Blushing Lady (apricot yellow with a pinkish finish), Catherina (white), Queen of Night (purplish black), Aileen (yellow).
6. Lily-colored - late series with sharp bent-out tips of petals. Opening in the daytime, the flower really looks like a lily. Height - 50-60 cm. Adonis (red), Akita (cherry with a white border), Ballade (yellow), Lilac Time (purple).
7. Fringed. Blossom simultaneously with Darwin's hybrids. Fabio (red with yellow fringes), Smirnoff (white), Valery Georgiev (carmine), Santander (pink).
8. Green-colored tulips have a characteristic green pattern on the back of the petal. Flowering time is from mid-May. Artist (salmon pink), Dancing Show (yellow), Doll's Minuett (raspberry).
9. Rembrandt tulips include all varieties with variegated colors: Saksia (yellow-red), Columbine (white-pink).
10. Parrots are unusual in the form of petals, strongly dissected and fancifully curved. Apricot Parrot (orange), Black Parrot (purple-black), Caland (cherry).
11. Double late flowers resemble peonies - large and bright. Flowering occurs in the second half of May. Blue Diamond (pearl lilac), Anfield (red), Angelique (pink).
12. Kaufman - the earliest class (bloom from the beginning of April). Small height (15-5 cm) and large flowers with long petals give them a special appeal. Alfred Cortot (red, leaves with purple stripes), Ancilla (white with a crimson back), Berlios (yellow with striped leaves).
13. Foster is distinguished by even larger flowers in comparison with T. Greig. Height - 30-50 cm, flowering - from the end of April. Charley Kuntz (white with a reddish back), Copenhagen (red).
14. Greig - late long flowering and variegated leaves with specks. They grow up to 35 cm in height. American Cocktail (red), Bella Vista (yellow with a reddish back).
15. Wild species bloom early, are short. Some are very fragrant. T.biflora (cream with a yellow center, star-shaped), T.gesneriana rosea (raspberry).

A wide palette of shades makes it possible to create excellent colorful compositions. Many series are used for cut growing and forcing. Dwarf varieties are the best fit for a small flower bed.

Planting bulbous

The optimal timing is late summer - early autumn. The bulb manages to take root before the cold weather, and in the spring flowers appear. The dormant period occurs in late spring and summer. At this time, all life processes freeze. In regions with high summer temperatures, it is recommended to dig up tulip and hyacinth bulbs after the leaves turn yellow: this method will avoid the degeneration of hyacinths when the bulbs become smaller, and tulip variegation diseases, on which mosaic spots and stripes appear.

If you carefully consider the choice of planting material, its preparation and planting, you can ensure abundant flowering. After purchasing the bulbs, they are carefully examined, the spoiled parts of the scales are cut out, the cuts are processed with crushed charcoal or an antifungal powder.

When planting the bulbs, take into account their sizes: the depth of planting from the bottom (the place of root formation) should be equal to the height of the bulb itself, multiplied by 3. On heavy soils (for example, clay), the depth is halved or three times. In order to get more children, the onions are planted higher. For full flowering, a standard arrangement is observed relative to the level of the soil horizon.

Blooming woods, tulips and other bulbs sold with bare roots are often seen in the markets. This method of transplantation cannot be called successful: during flowering, all the power of the plant is directed to the formation of offspring (seeds), the roots serve as powerful conductors of water and nutrients in this process. When digging, this process is disrupted, the root system is injured. This affects future flowering and vigor. In addition, there is no need to expect instant beauty from plants: their flowers and leaves wither and turn yellow, in the next season there may be no flowering. A good option there will be a purchase of bulbous grown in pots. In this case, the integrity of the roots is ensured, metabolic processes in the bulb and the aerial part are not disturbed.

Since the bulbous have retracting roots, with age, the bulb itself is at too great a depth, which will certainly affect flowering. Therefore, the planting is renewed by planting the bulbs at least once every 2-3 years.

Corms

Their difference is that instead of the mother corms, several daughter ones are formed. The main storage organ dies off, and the babies germinate next spring. Then each of them is divided according to the same principle.

Spring corms touch with their uncomplicated beauty and tenderness. They are short, cupped-flowered plants. Petals - 6, curved with a rounded edge.

Crocus, saffron (Crocus)

From a large number of species in gardens, botanical with small flowers of different shades and large-flowered are grown, the diameter of its flowers reaches 5.5-11 cm.

The most famous varieties: Jeanne d "Arc (white), Negro Boy (deep purple), Pickwick (lilac with purple stripes), Flower Record (purple, flower size - up to 11cm).

Crocuses are unpretentious, but grow best on loose, nutritious soils. Need periodic seating.

Bulbocodium, brandy (Bulbocodium)

Of the two types of branus, one blooms in the fall, the heyday of the second falls on the end of April - May. The petals are lilac-lilac, the flower resembles a crocus, reaches 7 cm in diameter.

Looks great in group plantings. This species is planted every 4-5 years.

Bulbocodium

Herbaceous perennials

Early flowering wintering plants can tolerate low winter temperatures without prejudice to flowering. In most of them, the aerial part dies off in late autumn, and new flowers and leaves appear in the spring. Other crops are evergreen - retaining leaf mass throughout the winter.

Group representatives;

1. Adonis, the adonis, paints the April glades with bright yellow colors. Emerald green pinnately dissected leaves create a bright background. Prefers sunny places and loose, infertile soils.
2. Arabis does not require maintenance, pleases with abundant flowering. In the design of the garden, Caucasian Arabis is used, which has a snow-white color. To date, varieties have been bred with bright pink flowers (Lotti Deep Rose).
3. Aubretia, Aubrieta, like Arabis, belongs to the cold-hardy Cruciferous family. Its compact habit attracts gardeners: one low, spreading plant can form a flowering lake. The group looks even brighter. Having overwintered under the snow cover, the shoots of the aubriet are covered with countless small (up to 2 cm in diameter) flowers of pink, purple, purple, lilac color already in March. Aubretia is widely used in the design of rock gardens.
4. Badan heart-leaved, bergenia (Bergenia). It is remarkable for its large, succulent shiny evergreen leaves and small pale pink flowers, which rise by 40 cm in the form of an umbrella-shaped inflorescence.
5. The hellebore (Helleborus). In culture, black hellebore is widely used, which has become the ancestor of many interesting variety varieties with white, red, green, purple-black, pink flowers. They can be simple and double, clean in color and with dark specks in the middle. Evergreen. The leaves are palmate, dense, deep green in color. It is unique in that flower stalks develop already in autumn, and in winter they appear from under the snow. The root system is not too ramified, therefore, in adulthood, the bush suffers during transplantation. It reproduces well by seeds, but young plants will bloom only in the 5-7th year.
6. Liverwort (Hepatica). In March, when almost all the vegetation is still asleep, medium-sized blue flowers are already beginning to appear. Later, heart-shaped leaves grow. Unpretentious culture, loves partial shade.
7. Primula (Primula) - a genus numbering more than 500 species. In a temperate climate, the following feel good: fine-toothed (spherical inflorescence of white, lilac, lilac tones on a powerful plant); ear with painted flowers, yellow center; high up to 20 cm and flowers about 2 cm. Polyanthus and stemless, which are so loved for their large flowers and compact bush, hardly hibernate in the ground. The primroses are propagated by fresh seeds and dividing the bush.
8. Fragrant violet (Viola odorata) is one of the first to meet the spring in April. Stemless compact plant with small fragrant flowers. Self-seeding is good.
9. Corydalis (Corydalis) is a flower of forest edges, where from March it can form carpets of openwork leaves and fragrant flowers. One of its advantages is disease and pest resistance. After flowering and seed formation, the aerial part dies off, a rounded tuber remains in the ground, waiting for the next season.
10. Spring cleaver (Ficaria verna) has a rhizome in the form of a tuber, thanks to which it hibernates well and recovers, blooming at the end of March. Plant height - only 10-15 cm. Flowers are bright yellow, shiny. Shortly after a 2-week flowering period, the plant sheds its leaves and sleeps to re-energize the next season.
11. Eranthis, the spring (Eranthis) is similar to the peel with a tuberous root and yellow flowers. Propagated by dividing the bush after flowering. Blooms in April-May. Height - 15-20 cm.

Biennial flowering plants

Their peculiarity lies in the fact that in the first year of life, a rosette of leaves is formed, which overwinters and blooms in early spring of the second year. With the onset of hot weather, the plant grows old and dies off.

The most favorite flower growers include biennials, viola, daisies. Most of their varieties have good winter hardiness. Well-developed bushes begin to bloom in the fall and continue after the snow melts. And during the winter thaws, 2-year-old flowers create an unexpected colorful accent among the snowy thawed patches.

Viola, pansies (Viola)

Violas have a very wide range of colors, which have become descendants of the tricolor violet. Their flowers can be small (1.5-2 cm) and large (10 cm), and the bush can be compact or ampelous.

Modern breeding has gone far ahead in terms of breeding new groups and colors, and this makes it possible to widely use viols in landscape design. There is practically no such color that would not be available in a particular series.

Viola hybrid (Viola x Wittrockiana)

This group is characterized by large (5 cm or more) flowers. The color can be clean and patterned, combining in 2, 3 and even 4 colors within the variety. There are a series of hybrids and varieties for early cultivation(Delta, Dynamite), and there are late large-flowered positions (Swiss Giants), resistant to heat and temperature extremes (Mammoth).

Viola hybrid

Viola horned (Viola cornuta)

Its difference is a large number of medium-sized (up to 3-3.5 cm in diameter) flowers. Unpretentious and frost-resistant, it has a rich palette of colors - from pure tones (snow-white, yellow, blue, red, violet, lilac) to unusual combinations (series with a black eye, "antennae", two-flowers with contrasting upper and lower petals).

Varieties of horned viola give abundant self-seeding, which allows you to observe flowering without interruption: while the mother plant has not yet bloomed, seedlings are already gaining strength, which will continue to grow almost until next fall.

Daisy

When growing 2-year-olds, special attention is paid to moisture. 2 simple rules work here: do not water cold water and do not wet the leaves overnight. If they are not observed, a white bloom appears on the leaves, which indicates the development fungal disease- powdery mildew, which is difficult to get rid of.

Reproduction

Bulbous and corms are propagated by children - daughter or replacement bulbs, formed as a result of division, budding them from the mother.

2-year-olds are grown from seeds. It takes 10-18 weeks from sowing to flowering.

Herbaceous species reproduce by seed and vegetative means. The latter includes several techniques: dividing the bush, grafting, planting root suckers.

Care

Spring flowering is characterized by the setting of peduncles and the storage of nutrients in the season preceding flowering. For this reason, special attention is paid to watering (if necessary, in dry spring) and top dressing. Most of the plants of this group are responsive to organo-mineral fertilizers, but do not tolerate fresh manure. During flowering, the amount of potassium in fertilizing solutions is increased, with the formation and active growth of the root system - phosphorus, and with the development of leaves - nitrogen.

Mulching is an effective technique to avoid soil crust formation. In addition, a kind of microclimate is formed in the root zone, contributing to the active assimilation of minerals, and the flowers grow wonderfully.

To prolong the flowering of herbaceous species and the formation of large storage scales in bulbous ones, a technique called decapitation is used.

This operation consists in removing the heads of fully opened flowers. It is used to strengthen the root system, which will not consume a lot of resources for seed formation. The saved potential is spent on development more children in bulbous plants and a more powerful root system in herbaceous plants.

Pest control and disease prevention

Even during planting, attention is paid to the quality of seedlings and bulbs, patients are discarded because of the risk of further infection. It is useful to carry out a pre-planting treatment with fungicides (antifungal drugs) and / or growth stimulants. For example, tulip bulbs are kept in a 0.5% Fundazole solution for 30 minutes.

On heavy clay soils, the root system often rots. To prevent this from happening, a 3-4 cm layer of coarse river sand is placed on the bottom of the landing pits and the soil is lightened. To do this, use compost or peat with neutral acidity.

Systematic weeding will not only rid the beds of weeds, but also prevent infections from developing.

May beetle larvae cause great harm to plantings. To get rid of gluttonous insects, glue traps are used and birdhouses are hung up, attracting birds to the garden.

Placing plants on the site

No matter how beautiful the flowers are, it is important to arrange them, taking into account several planting laws:

1. Agrotechnical requirements. Lovers of sunny flower beds are planted in an open, well-lit place to avoid stretching. Shade-loving species avoid using for planting in the sun due to possible burns. The same principle works in the case of soil acidity requirements - calcephobes cannot tolerate alkalization and vice versa.
2. Convenience in care. Do not combine spring flowering plants in dense plantings with perennials or shrubs that need winter shelter. This will create additional difficulties and the likelihood of damaging the green shoots.
3. Aesthetic component. Consists in a good combination color shades and optimal configuration of flower beds. Following the first of these rules, compositions are made monochromatic or contrasting. The second involves planting plants of the same genus in groups, arrays, which will give the effect of naturalness and brilliance. Narrow even rows will spoil the impression even when using rare beautiful crops.

One of the main concepts for garden decoration is this: spring blooms need to be taken care of in advance. Bulbous and herbaceous plants are planted in August-September, biennials begin to sow in early or mid-summer, followed by picking in the fall to a permanent place.

When quality planting material is purchased, timely disembarkation is made and the basic rules of care are observed - in the garden or in the country, spring will sparkle with new, bright colors and bring inspiration.

Snowdrops

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5. Primula (primrose)

Lilies of the valley

Caring for daffodils is not difficult: when they are planted, the earth is dug to a depth of 30 centimeters, up to 5 kilograms of humus and compost are introduced per 1 square meter. In autumn, ash is brought under the flowers (40 - 50 grams per square meter). Daffodils grow in one place for 4 - 5 years. Then they are dug up, dried and planted in September to a depth of 10 centimeters in groups. More valuable varieties should be covered with leaves for the winter. During the growth period of daffodils, three dressings are carried out: when sprouts, buds appear, and after flowering with full mineral fertilizer (40 grams per 10 liters of water).

This flower is the living embodiment of the rainbow. The variety of colors and shades of color is simply amazing! White, yellow, pink, blue, blue, violet - all shades of these colors are present in the meadow of blooming irises. Film cannot convey all the variety color palette... The aroma of these flowers is refined and subtle. Steppe gems! - this is the impression of a "samovidtsa", to use the chronicle word.

Crocuses

Every spring, after the snow begins to melt, the first spring flowers appear. But some of them are on the verge of extinction, because of this they were included in the Red Book. It is forbidden to pick, sell and buy them, as the primroses are in danger. Many people do not pay attention to this, they collect bouquets of flowers in the forests. This applies to snowdrops, lilies of the valley. You can visit the forest and just admire these flowers. Snowdrops are under particular threat. Various legends have been created about them since ancient times.

Scales stretch from the bottom of the bulb, with the help of which the flowers are stored with water and substances. And the bulb is used for plant propagation.

Proleski

Peach, etc.

Hyacinths

Listing each name for the first spring flowers, it should be noted that none of them can compare with the beauty of hyacinths blooming. This flower is propagated using small bulbs that appear on an adult plant several times a year. The emerging baby needs to be carefully separated during the rest period. After 2 years, the plant will delight you with its extraordinary flowers.

Dream-grass, spring cleaver

The snow is just beginning to disappear, and the first spring flowers in the garden are already appearing. Many people are eagerly awaiting them, as they become a decoration of the beginning of spring.

Hazel grouse

12. Violet

The evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it forms new shoots, and in April it is covered with delicate blue flowers.

Daffodils

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Hellebore and violet

2. Proleska (scilla)

In May, unpretentious viols, daisies, primroses, forget-me-nots, all kinds of saxifrage, rejuvenated, lilac-lilac will add variety to the garden.

Flowers in spring
The thin-leaved peony also disappears. Even 50 years ago, it could be found in early spring throughout the country. Its flowers are painted in burgundy, it grew in glades, in the Black Sea regions, on the slopes of low mountains. The plant sprouts in groups, and people just started to pull out flowers in whole bouquets. Gradually, its population decreased. Now the peony is rarely seen, most often it appears on the Black Sea coast.
The spring bulbous plant blooms in early spring. After flowering, it continues to develop and grow leaves. This happens so that the bulb absorbs the maximum amount of nutrients. These plants enter a dormant period when all the leaves dry out.
This plant loves partial shade, does not tolerate damp places. But the violet reaches for the sun's rays. Her flowers are blue-blue.

Such primroses are also distinguished: spring cleaver, dream-grass. They grow in meadows, dry sunny slopes. Sleep grass is also grown in the garden. For this, seeds are planted. The dug out plant in the forest will not take root, it will dry out. The seeds will germinate well in the ground, where there is the presence of peat, sand, fertilizer. This flower has long been listed in the Red Book, so it is worth taking care of it.

Of course, it is impossible to list all the names of spring flowers. Opens our list of snowdrop. This plant is not at all capricious, it begins to delight with its flowers when snow still sparkles nearby.

Pushkinia

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9. Adonis or adonis

Daisies, lungwort

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Snowdrops

Allium

Let's admire the mouse hyacinth. Slowly, spring comes to the garden. In April, punching thin layer the last snow, the first tiny snow-white flowers with yellow spots on the inner leaves bloom - these are snowdrops (galanthus). They say that a new summer cottage season begins, with more worries and troubles. They are in a hurry to open buds and crocuses (saffron) of the most varied colors - from pure white to lilac-purple and yellow. The dimensions of a varietal flower reach 9 centimeters in diameter. By the way, crocus flowers are not afraid of frosts down to minus 7 degrees. A graceful spring white flower (mukoyum vernum) 20 centimeters high with drooping white flowers - bells with small yellow spots - blooms in April.

Growing spring bulbous plants

Such flowers include yellow iris, which also blooms in spring. By the way, it is even used in perfumery. But its quantity is also decreasing, so it is worth taking care of the first spring flowers.

Tulips are one of the earliest flowers. They are especially often used for planting in gardens, parks, squares.

By the way, liverwort is often confused with violet. it's the same spring Flower that appears mainly in the forest. It is often covered with leaves or needles, so people who grow this plant in the garden should do the same. The liverwort grows in moist soil in the shade.

The very first spring flowers are signs of the beginning of spring. They are distinguished by their special beauty. These plants are hazel grouse. They have a variegated color, and their flowers hang like umbrellas. It is easy to grow it in the garden. The main thing is that the place is sunny, with nutritious soil.

Tulips

Snowdrop propagation can be done by seeds or bulbs. White flowers will appear in the third year after planting.

Fragrant violet is a perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the whole district is filled with its aroma. In the south, if a warm, long autumn is issued, the violet can bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues throughout the winter.

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6. Lungwort
The snowdrop is sometimes called the blue snowdrop, because of its external resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. In fact, these are different plants. These blue or blue flowers are also not afraid of spring frosts.

Tulips

The charm of spring bloom is enhanced by the blueness of the scyllas and chionodoxa. Three types of scyllas are widely known - they differ in the size of the flower arrow, the shape and color of flowers. The most widespread Siberian redwood, up to 20 centimeters high and blue flowers with a diameter of 2 centimeters. The two-leaved creeper has smaller flowers, openwork dark blue. Rosen's screech grows up to 25 centimeters in height, and its flowers resemble a tiny cyclamen.

Spring flowers listed in the Red Book

Spring has come, and soon it will delight us with the first spring flowers. Which of them may appear with us very soon?

Tulips love areas where the wind does not reach, and where there are no drafts. This plant grows well in places of direct sunlight. In order for it to delight with its amazing colors, the sun must shine on it for more than half a day. Due to the lack of lighting, the bulbs of the plant are small, and the inflorescences are fragile and thin.

Spring flower names include pushkinia. Its flowering is very beautiful, which cannot be compared with another plant. It is usually white with blue stripes. Pushkinia is a bulbous plant, therefore it is propagated using bulbs. There are options to use seeds though. If a person has decided to plant this flower in his garden, the best period for this will be autumn. But in winter the plant requires warm place, then the seedling will be well preserved.

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But hazel grouses do not like strong moisture. Because of this, drainage must be placed in wet areas. To grow the plant in the garden, it is recommended to dig up the bulb every year.

If a person has decided to transplant the bulbs, this should be done after the flowering has passed. But some gardeners believe that the most best time it will be August for replanting.

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Brandy multicolored (Bulbocodiuv virsicolor Spreng.)

13. Muscari Bright yellow, like little suns, adonis flowers appear in the very first fine spring days. They prefer well-lit areas and light fertile soil.

Spring adonis, Adonis. (Adonis vernalis L.)

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Opened lumbago, sleep-grass. (Pulsatilla patens L.)

Crocuses, hyacinths

Dwarf iris

(Iris pumila L.)

Chionodoxa blooms almost at the same time as Proles, sometimes even a little earlier. The most common chionodox in gardens is Lucilia, with a stem up to 20 centimeters tall, with blue star-shaped flowers gathered in an elegant raceme.

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What flowers bloom in spring? What flowers bloom in spring?

Pie

The onset of spring is associated with many snowdrops. Snowdrops (Galanthus) begin to bloom even before the snow melts. Their bloom approximately coincides with the women's holiday on March 8th. The common snowdrop is a milky white drooping bell. These flowers grow in many countries of Europe, Turkey and the Caucasus. If you want to plant such a spring flower in your area, then it will not give you much trouble. Snowdrop is a bulbous plant and can grow in one place for a long time without transplanting. The bulb should be planted 5 cm deep. Snowdrops love partial shade and an abundance of moisture during bud formation. Chionodox is the very first spring flower. This is also a bulbous frost-resistant plant. They grow in alpine meadows and near the melting snowfields of the mountains. Of themselves, they are broadly bell-shaped flowers, placed on a thin stem. Quinodox blooms for about two weeks, and their flowering resembles a lush basket filled with beautiful flowers. Spring peel or spring buttercup. This is perhaps the most conspicuous spring flower. It is difficult to pass by the bright yellow flower with emerald leaves. The flowering of the buttercup coincides with the snowdrop. The flowering plant resembles a miniature bouquet. But it is not worth sowing such a flower in summer cottages. Spring Chistyak is a malicious weed, and grows at a record speed. Iris reticulate. The homeland of this plant is Iraq, Iran, Turkey and the Caucasus. Iris is a perennial bulbous plant that blooms in early spring to mid-summer. This is a miniature plant 15 cm long. The color of the flower is varied from pale blue to dark blue. Iris is photophilous, prefers planting in a sunny place. Spring bark is a bulbous spring flower. Appears on thawed patches and blooms very early. The peduncle holds one or two flowers, the height of the plant is up to 20 cm. The flowers are white with corrugated edges. The plant grows rapidly and is a bunch of white primroses.

The tulip needs feeding, then it will grow healthy and beautiful. It should be carried out:

After the snow disappears, primrose also appears. Her inflorescences are very large, and the leaves are oblong. The plant is not afraid of frost, but does not tolerate drought and highly moist soil.

Daffodils are also the name of the first spring flowers. Their flowering is associated with the condition of the bulb. Therefore, those wishing to plant daffodils in the garden should pay attention to it when buying. The plant needs nutritious soil and sun, does not like winds. Daffodils grow in one place for about 5 years, then they should be transplanted. They look good when other plants are blooming nearby.

The names of spring flowers are supplemented by lilies of the valley. They grow only in the forest, appear near shrubs, where there is a lot of moisture. The plant belongs to the lily family. It has been pleasing with its beauty for many years, as it is a perennial.

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10. Spring chistyak

The lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well on light, well-moisturized soils. After flowering, it forms many multi-colored leaves.

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Snowdrops, old ladies, mother - and - stepmother.

Another rather rare plant - kandyk (European erythronium), or Dog's tooth - should be attributed to the earliest group of spring flowers. It is named so because its shape resembles a dog's canine bulb. Kandyk is low, up to 15 centimeters high, with dark green spotted leaves and lilac-pink flowers that resemble cyclamen. Kandyk loves humus, moist soil and partial shade. Propagated in June by dividing the bulbs after 3-4 years. At the same time, it is not recommended to dry the bulbs - they must be immediately planted to a depth of 6 centimeters.

Christina Gavrilova

Brandushka, like the scrub, is a primrose flower. But, unlike the blueberry, it is much less common in our places. Blooms in March - April. It ruthlessly breaks out into spring bouquets, which is why it has survived only in secluded places. The flower has a delicious pale pink color. It is a perennial plant; grows from a bulb, like most primroses. The people also call these flowers orphans: they shine lonely among the withered grass. There is a legend from which this name went. The wicked stepmother had two beautiful daughters, beautiful and handsome, but the stepmother disliked them, planned to ruin them, and drove them out of the house at the end of winter into the cold. Orphans are standing on the slope, dying of cold, mourning their orphan lot. So their stepmother would have ruined them, but Spring has come, and sleep and the warm Sun. They warmed them up, they nibbled the orphans with maternal affection and warmth. And they bloomed with magical spring flowers. Since that time, as a symbol of the victory of good over evil, orphan flowers appear in the spring

A.A

After tulip shoot;

Alexei

There are also some spring flowers. The names "daisies" and "lungwort" in themselves evoke positive emotions. These plants also appear in early spring.

Shkurko Olga

Spring flowers delight the eye. The names "violet" and "hellebore" are familiar to many. These plants are among the first to bloom.

Lyudmila Kolosova

However, lily of the valley is also planted in the garden. Plant it better in autumn... The soil should be fertilized, you need to make sure that the root is not bent.

Chulpan Manyapova

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7. Crocus

The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Its buds and flowers are not afraid of frost or snow.

Primrose. daffodils. tulips, forget-me-nots, mother-and-stepmother.

A little later than the first group, muscari (mouse hyacinth, viper onion) bloom. Its bluish-purple flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences with an arrow height of up to 15 centimeters. There are also white muscari, they bloom 10 days later than blue ones.

During the budding period;

As for daisies, they grow small, but large. There are several varieties of them, but they all radiate cheerfulness and brightness. They bloom in early May, and the buds remain throughout the winter. By the way, when growing in the garden, it should be cold period still cover up the daisies.

The hellebore is a perennial with beautiful evergreen leaves. His flowers come in different colors, appear in April. They can be:

There are different early spring flowers, their names are different, as well as their care. But lily of the valley is unpretentious. The only thing he needs is moist soil. In such a habitat, he will delight with his flowers. This plant has developed roots. Because of this, he is able to survive other plants, only bushes and trees he cannot do. Therefore, gardeners do not recommend planting lily of the valley along with other flowers.

14. White flower

Spring cleaver appears immediately after the snow melts. Its cute yellow flowers bloom completely only in the bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and close in cloudy weather and at night.

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4. Erantis (springer)

With the appearance of the first flowers in our gardens, real spring begins. These gentle, touching creatures, which appear earlier than others, fill the soul of any gardener with joyful awe. I offer a selection of flowers that are the very first to wake up after a winter sleep.

The first spring shrubs bloom in April. The air is filled with the delicate scent of daphne (wolf, wolf bast) - the firstborn of spring among ornamental shrubs. Golden forsythia blossoms behind it.

Adonis blooms after the forest and saffron; also refers to primroses. Its flowers burn like sunbeams among the still withered grass. The plant is perennial. In our area, it almost disappeared due to intensive collection for medicinal purposes. Also associated with the name of this flower ancient greek legend... The son of the beautiful Mirra, the handsome young man Adonis, was the chosen one of Aphrodite, who loved him dearly. Once, while hunting a wild boar, Adonis was mortally wounded by an angry beast. When Aphrodite found out about the death of Adonis, she herself went to the mountains of Cyprus to look for the body of her beloved. Since then, so that the memory of the beautiful young man remains on earth forever, delightful flowers of gold and red bloom every spring - these are drops of Adonis' blood

During flowering.

But lungwort surprises with its inflorescences, since they can be blue and pink at the same time. This plant is durable, as it lives for 30 years. It grows in moist and fertile soils, so it is difficult to grow it in the garden.

White;

If we talk about bulbous spring flowers (their names are varied), one should not forget about crocuses. There are many types of them, each of which differs in the shape of the petals and their color. They should be transplanted in the summer. The main thing is that there is a neutral acidity of the soil. The place where the plant is going to be placed must be sunny.

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11. Liverwort

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1. Snowdrop (galanthus)

Picking up buds early daffodils, harbingers of the white nights. The parade of daffodils opens with a white, like a porcelain handsome "Icefolis". It is followed by other wonderfully fragrant, tubular, crown, double, monochromatic, two-colored. In the flower beds at this time, an amazing atmosphere of tenderness and peace reigns.

Of course, if top dressing was introduced in the fall, it may not be carried out further.

Allium is also called a decorative bow. Inflorescences appear on long legs. This plant is able to decorate any site, and it is not difficult to grow it. It blooms in late spring, but there are also species that delight with their flowers in autumn.

Burgundy;

Crocus flowers begin to be seen even when there is snow nearby. It looks especially beautiful if plants are planted in groups.

The spring white flower blooms in April for 20-30 days.

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8. Periwinkle

These sunny golden flowers will add mood to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snow.

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Daffodils are perennial bulbous plants. There are about 12 thousand varieties known in the world, which are divided into 11 groups. Recently, a group of colors with a split crown (split) has been very popular. For growing daffodils, a neutral, humus-rich soil, a sunny or slightly shaded place, protected from the wind, is suitable.

We call the dream-grass a forest tulip. It blooms in late March - April and is also relatively rare in our forests. Intensively breaks out into bouquets and a day later ends up in the trash can. The adorable flower greets you with a slight bow, as if begging you not to touch it. And really, how can you ruin such beauty!

For tulips to bloom, you need to dig up the bulbs every year when the leaves have already turned yellow. You need to store them in a dry place, having previously cleared from the ground. To prevent the bulb from rotting, sand is poured at the bottom in the place where it is planted. Tulips are planted to a depth of 3 bulbs.

Most of the plants that bloom first are bulbous spring flowers. Their names were listed above. Each of them has its own originality and peculiarity. They all grow in the wild, but over the years, people have begun to plant these beautiful flowers in their gardens, which are pleasing to the eye in early spring. Those wishing to decorate their country cottage area with such plants, you should know how to grow them correctly.

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