If in the process of building a house from a rounded log any technical issues arise, they must be resolved not with the customer, but with the foreman. Disputable situations, the foreman and the foreman must agree in advance so as not to redo all the work later.
The algorithm for assembling a house from the following:
1. We check the foundation for dimensions and horizontality;
2. Laying waterproofing. In this case, glass insulation should be laid in one layer, and roofing material - in two layers. The surface of the foundation must be completely covered with an even layer of waterproofing, as well as protrude two to three centimeters beyond it on all sides;
3. According to the drawing, we mount the transfers (the first floor and the next, if any) and the lower piping. We saturate the timber from all sides with a fire retardant compound. Since when the beams dry, they can be twisted with a screw, all mates must fit snugly, which can be achieved with staples and nails. The floor will subsequently be laid on the beams. If the floor transfers do not rest their full height on the foundation, they cannot be weakened;
4. The maximum allowable divergence of the diagonals of the structure should not exceed 5 millimeters;
5. The lower harness is not attached to the foundation;
6. Half-logs (mortgages) should be installed only after re-checking the diagonality and installing the first crown on the timber strapping, and secured with pins;
7. When laying subsequent rows, the verticality must be checked from the inside of the frame with a level;
8. In order to drill holes in the log for the pins, it must first be level, and then temporarily nailed on both sides (this will prevent the movement of the log during the drilling process). At the end of the process, all nails are removed;
9. To seal the crowns, flax fiber is used, which is laid in one layer, excluding openings;
10. A layer of flax fiber should have a width 1-2 centimeters less than the width of the groove;
11. Since the shrinkage and drying of the log occurs more intensively in door, window and other openings, flax fiber should be laid on one third of the log in two layers, starting from the opening. If the length of the logs is less than one meter, a double layer of flax fiber is also used when assembling them.
12. In order for parallel logs to rise in the openings at the same time, their horizontal position must be controlled on each row;
13. With a stapler, the brackets are aimed so as to take into account the facing of the openings with the chainsaw, and subsequently not to blunt the chain;
14. In a checkerboard pattern along the edges, fix the flax fiber with staples in the corresponding bowls and grooves. Next, flax fiber is plowed, protruding outward. In cups, it should be stacked in two layers. In the process of building up flax fibers, the tapes should overlap by five to ten centimeters;
15. The gap formed when joining half-shells of two logs should be about one centimeter. It should be immediately caulked with flax fiber to avoid cold bridges. The foreman is obliged to check this stage of work;
16. When assembling the frame, it is imperative to control the position of the upper crown logs, which should be parallel to each other. Sagging of individual crowns is unacceptable, since as the house shrinks, it will increase non-stop. In this regard, it is necessary to foresee in advance the possibility of laying an additional layer of flax fiber;
17. In a checkerboard pattern, holes are drilled for the pins on each subsequent crown so that they do not fall one on the other. Nails that are already hammered in should be marked with a pencil so that they are not visible on the frame;
19. The dowel is sunk into the log to a depth of three centimeters. If you neglect this rule, in the future the frame will hang on the dowels. If the foreman found non-drowned pins in the process of work, the team dismantles the structure at its own expense and reassembles it;
20. In the process of work, it is periodically necessary to sharpen the drill with a file, not a grinder. It is strictly forbidden to grind the semicircular part of the drill (protruding, undercutting) below the flat working edge. If you work with a blunt drill, this will very soon lead to overheating, and, as a result, to breakdown. Repair of a drill due to its breakdown as a result of working in a dull state, depreciation of the foreman's travel expenses, idle time due to repairs - all this is paid from the salary of the brigade;
21. After laying the logs and securing them with dowels, the structure must be besieged with a large wooden mallet made of a bar or log, or with a sledgehammer;
22. Responsibility for the nails left in the cups and walls of the log house rests entirely with the members of the brigade;
23. The joints of the logs in half-shells must be fastened with staples 8 * 250, which are recessed into the existing groove, or a groove previously prepared using a chainsaw, flush.
24. To prevent the frame from creeping along long walls over time, its horizontal dimensions should be periodically controlled (optimally, every five to six crowns);
25. If the log cup is not deep enough, the log hangs in it, which leads to the formation of a gap in the groove of this and the crown below. The presence of such a defect is unacceptable, therefore the situation is corrected by increasing the depth of the cup with a chainsaw. The foreman is obliged to control the process;
26. If, during the assembly of the log house, the builders discovered visible defects in the log - black knots, wane, chips, they must inform the foreman about this. The solution to the problem can be either moving the log to another place, or replacing it. If the defect is subtle, the log can be moved so that it is unobtrusive;
27. Installing round support posts with screw jacks requires:
- Cut a cup at the bottom of the post;
- Mate the post to the required height, while taking into account the lowering of the jack in the future by 8-10 centimeters;
- If there is more than one post, place the installation sites for the remaining posts along the lace;
- Drill holes for the jack strictly in the center of the circumference of the log;
- Fix the jack platform with galvanized nails or self-tapping screws;
- Install the pillars strictly vertically and along one line;
- Adjust jacks.
28. Carrying out the installation of gables, you should constantly monitor the verticality of the wall, fastening it with braces during the installation process, which is especially important when installing high gables. Each log should be secured with at least two dowels. When further trimming the gables during the installation of the rafters, it is necessary to prevent the cutting of the dowels. Temporarily tying the wall vertically with the plank without embedding the nail head will help prevent logs from falling out of the gable wall.
29. After completing the assembly of the log house, you should perform the following actions:
- Check if all the logs are clean, if not, wash them thoroughly;
- Remove the nails from the blockhouse, if there are nailed plates on the ends of the logs, remove them;
- Sweep sawdust and other construction waste from the foundation and walls into one place;
- Store the remains of lumber;
- If it is necessary to dismantle and store the scaffolding in order to continue the work, do it;
- Move rubbish and cut boards to one place;
- To bring the territory, change house and toilet to the state in which they were at the time of the start of construction work
- Disconnect electricity and gas.
30. Acceptance of work is carried out by the foreman, on the basis of this, an Acceptance Certificate is drawn up.
The Instruction is familiar to: Team members: __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Superintendent: ____________________
The cost of installing a log house from a rounded log in construction companies is quite high, so many people prefer to build a house from a ready-made wall kit on their own. In this respect, cylindering is much more convenient than other building materials, but there are also many nuances here. In order to correctly install a log house from a rounded log, you need to know the order of the stages of work.Work order
The wall kit is a set of logs in which the connecting bowls and the mounting groove are made, with its help the parts will be tightly connected: without cracks and moisture penetration. Since all the elements are made on special equipment, they are most suitable for each other. The owner only has to put them correctly according to the numbering.
Installation sequence: With good quality of the connecting elements, the assembly of a bath from a rounded log, as well as the construction of a full-fledged country house, will take a little time. The main work can be completed in a few days, after which you can move on to arranging a temporary roof. The disadvantage of any wooden structure is a long waiting period: at least six months must pass before finishing can be started.
Installation of windows and doors
The algorithm for assembling a bath from a rounded log is complemented by the mandatory construction of casing boxes in the window and door openings. They are also called a box, they are designed to protect window frames and door blocks from pressure during shrinkage. The casing box is made of a 5 cm thick bar and has an assembly groove that connects to the wall ledge. It does not have a strong attachment and falls without interfering with the decrease in the height of the logs. It is to the box that the frames must be attached, otherwise they will be crushed.A gap is left between the casing and the wall, which will gradually narrow. It is filled with elastic insulation: this will preserve the energy efficiency of the building and will not interfere with the normal flow of shrinkage processes.
In order to prevent negative processes during the waiting period, you need to properly start heating. Do not heat a wooden building in the first six months after construction. If it is warm inside and cold outside, the wood will dry unevenly and cracks will appear in it.
They will not only reduce the thermal insulation of the house, becoming a gate for the cold, but will also adversely affect the strength of the structure, as they will gradually expand. The optimal time for turning on the heating is a year after the completion of construction, while at first the temperature inside should not exceed 8 degrees. Cracks in any case cannot be avoided, but they can be minimized. For this, an assembly cut is made in the upper part of the cylinder along its entire length. It allows the inevitable deformation to be controlled and stress relieves the wood fibers.
Processing and insulation
After the end of the main period of shrinkage, you can proceed to finishing. There is an opinion that a building made of cylindrical construction does not need it at all, this is not entirely true. Even if you do not want to hide the natural beauty of the tree, you need to protect it from rotting and the damaging effects of insects.Several types of processing are carried out: The question of whether it is necessary to additionally insulate the building remains controversial. Wood is a warm material, and logs with a cross section of 24–32 cm are enough to protect the structure from freezing. However, it is possible to enhance heat protection and insulate the seams.
The minus of the mezhventsovy heater made of natural materials is fragile: it deteriorates over time, birds take it away. However, seams can be closed in another way: one option is an acrylic sealant seam. With the help of a special tool, all the cracks are filled with it, and after drying, it reliably protects the house from the cold. However, it does not reduce environmental friendliness, the walls will "breathe".
Over time, the tree loses its original color, darkens, and very soon the new house will greatly change its appearance. The process can be stopped if you take care of painting in time. You don't have to choose traditional oil paint, there are many modern solutions, one of which is water-based acrylic paint. The use of polymers allows you to forget about the unpleasant odor, and the treated surface will be smooth, beautifully shiny, without streaks, which looks very neat. The best option can be found, thanks to the large selection of shades. One of the few disadvantages of the coating is its high cost. If you do not want to use "deaf" compounds, you can purchase translucent glazes that preserve the natural beauty of the tree and protect it from destruction. With their help, you can create an interesting eco-interior.Self-assembly will allow you to build a warm and beautiful house at no extra cost. A minimum of skill is enough to get the job done, and nearly every homeowner can build a solid, durable home.
During the debate that erupted after the publication of the article "Ours in America", a reader contacted the editorial office of the site, wishing to share his personal experience. Vyacheslav has been living with his family in a solid log house for four years now. And according to him, if he knew all the "nuances" at the time of choosing the material, he would build a house from bricks or blocks. Below in the text - his personal "Top reasons why you should not build a house from a log house." To preserve authenticity, we left the text almost unchanged, making only light stylistic changes.
Why did we want a wooden house?
1. Once we saw with our own eyes a log house - we immediately liked it, it looked very beautiful, we wanted the same one for ourselves.
2. For practical reasons: initially it was assumed that we would come on weekends, fire a solid fuel boiler and quickly warm up the house (the concept changed during the construction process).
3. Environmental friendliness: I wanted the house to breathe easily, smell like a pine forest. In general, I liked the traditional concept of living in a private house: a wooden blockhouse, grass near the house, a forest nearby, etc.
summer house
Start of construction
back view
Here I managed to learn a little from other people's mistakes. My friend, in order to save money, bought timber himself. As a result, a timber truck came to him, the cutters selected suitable logs, half of the timber truck went back ... As a result, 120 cubic meters of timber turned into 200 for him. I worked with contractors who sorted wood at their base, and only brought to the site what really went into work.
view from the yard
Initially, I was not worried about the construction process, as I trusted the contractors. In the course of the work, they still "screwed up" in places, but not much (more on that below). The logs were laid on the moss. Chopped and chopped - by hand. After they made the "box" with the roof, the house was defended for a year.
from the entrance
Of the interesting things in the construction process, I can note the discrepancy between the actual sizes of the rooms and their visual perception until the floor is covered. I personally measured the 19-meter kitchen with a tape measure, because visually it seemed that there were 7-8 meters there. And so - with all the rooms.
Finishing
The most interesting thing began at this stage. First of all, the house needs to be polished ALL on both sides. This work is dreary and not cheap - prices for work can be found on the Internet, four years ago it cost us a pretty penny (375 sq. M. At $ 5 per sq. M.). Moreover, when calculating the area of \u200b\u200bwork, the bending of the log is added to the formula "height for length" - the area increases.
top plinth - adjustment to curves
Then - impregnation ($ 0.7 per sq.m.). Then - painting in one layer. Then - in the second (both - $ 1 per 1 sq.m.). Moreover, so that the materials lay down qualitatively, you need to paint the house by hand (which stretches the process over time). After all these procedures, the question of the "breathing house" and the "smell of pine" disappeared by itself.
We did not make a basement, so we have a simple foundation: an ASG pillow, insulation, concrete. The builders who poured the floor did not cut out the bottom logs in the doorways to the end. As a result, a year later the floor tiles (porcelain stoneware) were "torn" in these places. I had to remove the entire damaged tile, cut out the logs, and fill in the new floor. This turned out to be easier than somehow cutting out the laid tiles - not every tile cutter takes porcelain stoneware.
a crack in the tile remained in the doorway
To the "pleasant" moments of finishing, regular finishing mossstolen by birds, and sealing joints with sealant... This work is long, monetary and dreary. Fortunately, there is a sealant manufacturer in Belarus that offers products at reasonable prices. If he missed with imported ones, he would be ruined to hell.
Laying of communications in a log house also becomes a problem. To cut a socket into a round log is another task (and the "tariff" is appropriate). You can't hide the pipes inside. Attaching a plinth to an uneven log is also not an easy task, you will have to "think" and work your hands.
plinth - plank + mastic
Due to the long shrinkage of the house, doors and windows were inserted into a frame made of boards. If you try to bet on a "live log" - the risks of getting "shikos-nakos" significantly increase. Like risk of damaging a door or window... But even this "trick" did not help us personally: for 4 years of operation, the doors were adjusted twice. And some windows are still "siphoned".
Home operation
box for the kitchen (left against the wall)
The house is constantly "breathing". When the heating works, when not, everything moves. To hang the kitchen, it was necessary to build a metal frame, sheathe it with drywall, and only attach the kitchen to it. No other way. It is absolutely impossible to install sliding wardrobes so beloved by our citizens - there is nothing to "attach" to, and the wall and ceiling live their own lives. The staircase, which was “tied” to the wall, was distorted as a result, the railing was torn out.
instead of a wardrobe ...
Any decorative boxes that cover communications turn into a work of art - they need to be somehow combine with a log wall, and this process turns into jewelry fitting with a construction cutter in hand.
The joints covered with sealant were greased twice in 4 years. Does not matter - cracks appear... The wooden floor on the 2nd floor is also drying out, there are also cracks, and this is inevitable.
crack between logs
In the fall mice enter the house, in the gap between the lower log and the foundation. They have not been able to block this road for them yet, since the interface line is very uneven. And if on the main "animal paths" this phenomenon can be reduced "to naught" with the help of poison and mousetraps, then when mice frolic between the logs without visiting "nothing can be done with them. Only curse.
Also between the logs every year wasps make their nests... The issue is solved with the help of "Dichlorvos". But it still has to be solved.
In autumn and early winter, the kingdom of flies is on the second floor. First flies clog in the cracks for the winter. Then it gets warm in the house - and they climb inside. Against this fraternity, we have not yet come up with any other remedy except a vacuum cleaner.
We are also the best friends of the Tikkurila paint sellers. There need to tint, here you need to tint: steps, joints, terrace. They did not keep exact records of production, but a lot of paint buckets were bought in 4 years.
In the spring, when the pine (and then the birch) blooms, all house is covered yellow pollen... And - in a thick layer. On a flat vertical wall, it simply would not accumulate so much. This issue is solved by washing the walls with a jet from "Karcher". But again, it needs to be addressed.
Bath
Inside the house dust accumulates on the bend of the logs... There are already no universal means - the dust can only be removed manually, in the old fashioned way.
Sometimes inside the house there are spontaneous, inexplicable bursts of life - some bugs, midges, insects appear, but I have not yet installed any system here.
In the bathhouse, near the guest bed, in a log lives some kind of playful creature, crunching a log all night. Finding and killing her is not possible.
And finally - about the famous "winter" forest. My house was cut down from the February one. Bath - from August. I still haven't noticed the difference.
Issue price
Considering all of the above, such housing cannot be called cheap. House with a total area of \u200b\u200b240 sq. m. (with a small attic floor) cost me $ 40,000 only at the first stage: foundation, box and roof. Then the project grew, we also built a farm building, a bathhouse made of the same "round timber", refined the territory, the street next to the house. All this (together with materials, finishes, windows, doors and a geothermal boiler) cost us a total of $ 180,000.
roof shrinkage
Conclusion: What we got for this torture is a very beautiful house. And some indescribable pleasure from the feeling of a thick, uneven log, its rough appearance, rich texture ... Friends who began to build across the site from mine, heard about the same text, my complaints and advice to build from blocks. And in the end ... the blockhouse was also cut down. Here, of course, everyone decides for himself. But I honestly warned you.
Interviewed by: Dmitry Malakhov
Many are faced with the question of building an inexpensive house. After all, your own separate home is one of the main necessary vital factors.
Of the known building materials, wood is the cheapest, warmest, healthiest, providing comfortable living.
Of the inexpensive wood, pine is the most budgetary. And it is very desirable and preferable that it be harvested in winter. These logs are less prone to deformation and decay. The diameter of the log, so that the house does not freeze in winter and is warm, needs at least 250 mm., And preferably 270 mm But the larger the diameter, the more expensive the cost of the logs will be.
To make the house really inexpensive, you need to build it yourself. But without experience in such a business it will be difficult. And marriage, and sometimes not fixable, is unlikely to be avoided. The best option would be to order the manufacture of a log house and its assembly at the enterprise, and save money on interior finishing by doing the work yourself.
Now there are a lot of companies offering their services for the design, manufacture and installation of turnkey log cabins. Check out a few of them, listen to reviews, look at the objects they have erected and make your choice in accordance with the value for money.
Choose the project you like from the available ones, or pay for the design and calculation documentation of your individual project. Typical designs already available will be cheaper. Some enterprises charge a nominal fee for the finished project, subject to placing an order for the manufacture of a log house at their enterprise.
Each construction consists of several stages:
Foundation device
This type of work is expensive, time consuming, but can become much cheaper if you do it yourself.
A solid, not wide foundation is needed for a wooden frame. It can be of several types:
- tape, monolithic,
- columnar,
- concrete cushions,
- pile with grillage device.
On sandy, sandy soils, you can build a monolithic strip foundation. On soils where groundwater is shallow from the surface, a pile foundation with a grillage device is better suited, which acts as a reinforcing concrete beam that does not lean on the ground. In order to save money, you can make a foundation from concrete cushions at an equal distance from each other, or the most economical option is a columnar foundation. It's pretty durable too.
During foundation work, it is necessary to lay tunnels for the necessary communications or leave holes so that later you do not have to punch them in the already finished foundation.
Erection of walls of a log house
It is better to entrust such work to specialists, but if there is a desire and experience, then consulting with specialists and this work may be within your shoulder.
You can build house walls from logs in any season. Under the lower crown, a layer of waterproofing material is laid on the foundation - for example, roofing material. And on top of it, across the foundation, they put prepared planks, pre-treated with an antiseptic solution.
The first row of logs is installed on them, leveling it in the horizontal plane according to the building level. After the correct installation of the first crown, it is necessary to place the sealing material over the entire plane of the logs. It can be of several types:
- tow,
- jute,
- PSUL,
- PPE (polyethylene foam tape with an adhesive layer), etc.
The most traditional and environmentally friendly moss, there are now many new compactors with good performance. But still, it is better to give preference to natural ones.
The crowns can be fastened together with metal pins, or wooden pins in a checkerboard pattern.
After the installation of the log house, he is given time to sit down, from 4 to 6 months, depending on the quality and dryness of the wood. Planks are laid on the assembled log house and covered with waterproof material.
Roofing
When the time of shrinkage of the log house has ended, you can make a roof. First, to lay the ceiling beams in the last, upper row of logs, cut recesses or cuts to fit the ceiling beams. This is done after an equal meter distance, beams are laid in them and the roof is built. On a wooden house, so that the roof does not warp, or so that it does not break any elements, it is not tied rigidly to the Mauerlat and pediments.
They assemble the roof frame, and then arrange the crate. For soft tiles, they make continuous upholstery with OSB, and if the roof is covered with ondulin. enough crate. We recommend sheathing the battens with vapor barrier materials.
Arrangement of window and door openings
This work is done after shrinking the log house, using a chainsaw. Window and doorways are reinforced with sieges.
The rest of the work, to reduce the cost of construction, can be done by yourself:
Log processing and caulking, antiseptic processing
The logs are processed by stripping, and then grinding, using a grinder or grinder, with a different-sized emery surface. After such treatments, the appearance is significantly improved, ennobled.
Caulk the joints between the upper and lower logs, joints. This is done with bundles of various natural and synthetic materials, or pastes. Caulking is needed both outside and inside so that cold bridges do not form, and there are no cracks.
Finish with treatment with antiseptic solutions. Fortunately, now there are complex products available - “two in one”, or “three in one”, which, when applied, create, in addition to antiseptic treatment, a decorative effect, since they are also a varnish, which you save on if you use universal solutions.
Installation of windows and doors
This can be entrusted to a specialist, or you can do it yourself in order to save money.
Ceiling device
When making a ceiling in a wooden house, it is usually made of two parts: rough and clean. The draft ceiling looks like a box where insulating materials are laid. and already a clean one is attached to it. It can be made from different materials from OSB, boards, lining; suspended and tensioned. The most inexpensive will be an OSB ceiling.
Floor installation work
They mean laying a log, making a sub-floor, which, like a rough ceiling, can be filled with insulating material. The finishing floor is made at will from boards or plywood, chipboard or OSB.
Electrical installation
If you do not have the skill, then all electrical work must be performed by specialists. this includes works:
- laying wires in cable channels,
- connection to the electrical panel,
- installation of switches and sockets,
- installation of lighting devices.
Plumbing installation
It is carried out with PVC pipes, metal-plastic and metal. Plumbing works consist of:
- riser devices,
- connection of devices.
Sewerage and plumbing works
If a central sewerage system is not provided on the site, then they will arrange it themselves. With a close occurrence of groundwater, one or more septic tanks are injected in to purify and filter waste products. And if the soil is with deep groundwater, you can build a cesspool from concrete rings.
A riser is laid inside the house and plumbing fixtures are connected:
- toilet bowl,
- bath,
- shells.
Interior wall decoration
It can be made whatever you want for every taste and color, from any materials that suit you. But the wood itself, sanded and coated with wax or varnish, will be very decorative for a long time. And this is the most economical option.
Experts advise to decorate the walls inside with wood panels, a blockhouse or clapboard. And in the kitchen and in the bathroom, before decorating the walls with tiles, for strength and evenness, sheets of gypsum fiber board are attached to the walls.
It is quite possible to do many types of work with your own hands. The cost savings in this case will be significant, but the construction time for an inexpensive log house in this case will be delayed. Here you need to proceed from the possibilities and desires. When aligning one with the other, prioritize in order of importance. If you need an inexpensive turnkey log house in a short time, then it would be better for all the work to be done by specialists of one enterprise, in many organizations there are discounts on a range of services. Well, if you are limited in finances, then at such enterprises there is a system of loans to pay for work, or take on your own for those types of work in which you are sure that you can handle it.
In this article, we will look at how to make a house from a log with our own hands, which will not be inferior in beauty and functionality to a structure made by specialists.
Modern technologies
If you have a question on how to build a house from a log, we advise you to read this material. Most popular is the construction of a house from a rounded log. There is an explanation for this:
- This type of building material is pre-machined so that each stem is the same size.
- The length of the logs is adjusted according to the customer's project, and with the help of laser equipment, a connection is made with great precision on each trunk. Thanks to this, there is practically no manual adjustment, and the frame is assembled as from parts of a constructor.
Where to begin?
Of course, from the project. Some limitation of the flight of imagination for creating your own project can be the size of the logs - they have a certain length. Therefore, first you need to inquire about what is sold in your area, since the standard length of the logs is 6 m, and the maximum can reach 13 m, but this is possible only when purchasing Siberian larch.
However, if your knowledge of design is superficial, then it is better not to experiment, as mistakes can be very costly, to the point that the house can become uninhabitable. What to do?
There are many ready-made projects on the vast expanses of the Internet - some can be downloaded for free, others are sold. The second option is more reliable, since everything has been calculated by experts to the smallest detail. Whichever way you go, before you build a house from a log, you need to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe size of the house and the number of floors. This will help determine what kind of foundation you need.
Foundation selection
The period that it will last depends on how strong the foundation will be for the house built of logs. The undoubted advantage of a wooden house is its low weight, so you do not need to make too strong a foundation. Its structure may be different, but the foundation must be built in accordance with all standards of strength and reliability. Consider several options suitable for this purpose:
- Shallow strip foundation.
- Columnar foundation.
- Pile foundation.
- Slab foundation.
The most common is the strip foundation. It is followed by columnar and pile, but in cases where the soil is too loose and wet, then the last option remains - the device of a slab foundation. It is more expensive, but even if the house from the log "floats", then only together with the stove. In any case, before deciding which foundation to make, you need to "get acquainted" with the soil.
After completing the work, carefully check the levelness of the base surface using a hydraulic level. If the difference is more than 1 cm, then it must be leveled with cement mortar or waterproofing.
Material selection
Even a child will answer the question of which tree is the most resinous - well, who does not remember how hard it is to wash your hands after you take hold of the trunk. Someone may have less pleasant, but vivid memories of resin - sat down on a bench, from the boards of which this liquid, sticking to everything it collided with, stood out. Undoubtedly the most resinous are coniferous logs.
Due to the fact that this wood has a lot of resin, it is less prone to rotting. In addition, the trunks of coniferous trees are straight, and this is one of the most important factors for the construction of a wooden house, so, given the low cost of this material, we will opt for it.
If desired and the availability of funds, you can buy larch beams, which have a very beautiful texture, they are strong and durable, but very expensive.
Stages of work
For any house, and especially for a wooden one, you need to well insulate the building material from moisture. First of all, concrete is coated with molten bitumen. Before laying the first crown, lay on the foundation at least 2 layers of waterproofing (additionally, you can do it once more with “glass-insulating”). Then comes the laying board, and on top there is another layer of waterproofing, which must be laid in such a way that all layers extend beyond the edge of the foundation by 25 cm from all sides.
The timber must be prepared in advance, even when unloading the forest on the site. We need the most even logs, with a minimum number of knots and without blue stain. The forest is selected according to annual rings - the one with the largest rings and is the most dense. Pay attention that this is the center of the tree. This can be determined by the location of the center point on the cut of the log.
Be sure to coat the selected wood several times with liquid bitumen mastic (such a composition is achieved by mixing with used engine oil), leaving the ends intact, since moisture will come out through them. This will help to saturate the timber as much as possible, thereby significantly increasing the service life of the crown before replacing it.
If the log is slightly bent, then it should be laid with its straight edge down. Secure the bars with metal pins, which need to be driven into a depth of 3 cm.
Then the house is assembled from blanks, which is not particularly difficult. Keeping the stacking sequence, the logs need to be stacked on top of each other, but before stacking the next logs, fix a tape insulation made of jute, hemp or tow to the longitudinal groove.
It is important to securely fix the timber near window openings and doors. This is done using a dowel - a wooden stake that connects 2-3 logs. Before fixing the log, check its position against the wall. Fix it with nails, hammering them in on the sides.
This will prevent the log from shifting when drilling with a hammer drill with a long drill, the diameter of which should be 5 mm smaller than the pin used. That is, if the drill is Ø 20 mm, then the dowel should be Ø 25 mm. Tightly driven dowels hold the logs together tightly, making the frame strong.
Video
This video is about building a log house.
1. Requirements for the future home.
From time to time, crises occur in our country. Crises not only in the country, sometimes they occur in the life of almost every family. Let's not discuss interpersonal communication for research psychologists and discuss how to economically build your home when your budget is tight.
This way, you have an unlimited amount of money that you should get along well with.
The wind does not go in the form of buying various things that will be useful in the next 3-5 years, but invest in such an acquisition that can be useful throughout your life, and then serve your descendants. This is why the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating your own home is one of the most important, possibly fatal decisions in your life.
Every future developer wants his home: a) beautiful, different from other residential buildings in the neighborhood; b) functional, so that the house meets all the requirements for the necessary amenities in the form of living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, etc .; (c) sufficient for all its inhabitants; d) comfortably evoke positive emotions in this house; e) reliable, durable; e) affordable for the budget, so that the amount of money that goes into building the house is sufficient for everyone.
2. What material to build a house from?
First of all, you need to decide which material will be your future home: brick, foam, wood or frame?
The brick version is immediately discarded - it is expensive and we have a problem in times of crisis to build a house according to a specific budget. A house made of foam blocks? The unaesthetic appearance of a house made of such material immediately conflicts with our requirements, one of which is described in paragraph "a", which says what the future of the house is, that it is "beautiful, different from others", and what can be beautiful, different from other gray houses?
In addition, there are questionable foam properties such as brittleness, imperfect geometry, unknown manufacturer's workmanship, etc. to show how long this structure can last? Builders say it is at least 50-70 years old and how many pre-revolutionary buildings made of foam blocks (or aerated concrete) do you see? The objection that such technologies did not exist at that time, I would be honest.
Therefore, no one knows how much this house will serve, which doubts the point "d" - reliability and durability.
It's pretty cheap to build a house with frame technology. The builders skillfully and quickly deceive this house, since the office will only assemble model "cabinets", there will be more, but the essence of the "cardboard" house is about the same: everything is on boards, in bars in the corners, so there is a tooth.
Covered with mineral wool, the cavities in the walls are designed to keep the apartment warm during the difficult winter months. Perhaps this option should be rejected. The only advantage of such a structure is cheap, but you need quality and reliability to get the most out of it for less money. Contracts that “live in these homes all over America” are not accepted.
Russia is not America according to climatic conditions and mentality. Have you seen Hollywood movies where their damn piston holes are in the walls of their houses? It turned out to be no surprise ... You don't need Superman to fight his way through the thin wall structure of a skeletal shield or enter a house in a car, you don't get shredded cars, but to spread fragile obstacles.
The fireplace of the house was not warm in winter, which requires constant heat, in the summer in the cupboard, the kitchen burns quickly under the shining sun, and it is necessary to install air conditioning systems so as not to fry there. And with inheritance, such a structure is somehow impractical for dispatching offspring and what is left when the time comes?
3. Learn how to choose a timber house.
In Ljubljana wooden house You don't need a heating system around the clock.
The walls of such houses made of natural building materials are reliably heated in winter. It is not surprising that our ancestors always built and lived in wooden houses from cottages - in cottages. The wooden house has stood the test of time - over the centuries (!) And it turned out to be good. A house from home will be a reliable warm shelter in winter, and in summer, wooden walls will not heat up under the burning rays of the sun, in this house in the hot season it is fresh and cool.
It is enough to open the windows in the house, carefully preparing the accumulated background in the corners - this is a natural preparation for you. 
The surviving monuments of wooden architecture in Kizhi, Suzdal or the extraordinary beauty of a wooden tower in the Kostroma region are a convincing example of how reliable these structures are.
Yes, and something more environmentally friendly and pleasant for the soul than a tree in the house is hard to think about. So leave the opportunity to think - a wooden house.
Wooden houses are of different types: hand-cut log houses - Traditional production, bar house, round bar house can also be worn with rounded wood.
Wooden log houses are in traffic today, as the production log is whole logs, each individually adjusting the corpse in the crown, which was not a strong run between the buttocks and the top in the logs, was at least hidden.
Each magazine is processed by hand, by hand, using an ax and a saw, slots are designed to form a frame in a bowl or point. In fact, all such frames are handmade, requiring special qualifications of a carpenter. Each log cabin house is unique and exists in one copy. Therefore, such work cannot be cheap, and we have the task of building a house during the crisis.
The Log House (CBS) resembles a hand-cut log house, only the rounding of the trunk is processed with special equipment, where the surface layer is removed to obtain a uniform, predetermined diameter of the logs and a smooth surface.
Since the CBS is round in shape and the grooves in it in the container, this complicates the work, so a wooden house from a frame in this version will be cheaper than manual cutting of logs, but more expensive than in a bar, in fact, in the same shaft, and with different hand geometry,
We do not consider glued laminated timber as a material for a wooden house - an expensive building material.
And the method of production - gluing the plates, which they process separately, already indicates that this material is not made of solid wood. And why do we need glued boards instead of solid wood walls?
And with what glue they are attached, can such building materials be labeled as “environmentally friendly”, and who will ensure that after a long time the glued panels do not crack and that the glue breaks?
4. The best choice is a home from a natural barrier.
The simplest (normal) natural moisture bar is the most affordable and economical option for building solid wood materials.
Such a rod has not been processed in a drying chamber, therefore it is cheaper, and it is assumed that such a rod will naturally reach the required percentage of moisture depending on the environment.
As a result, the timber house must be built to shrink. Each wooden house requires reduction, even before drying. Although it is more expensive, the difference between the outer layer dried in the chamber and the inner layer less dried still causes the diary to shrink over time. And if drying was the fastest, the most aggressive, the big difference between the outer and inner layers will appear during subsequent drying.
In this way, house natural moisture under the roof for a certain period of time for shrinkage, without installing windows and doors and the rest of the decoration.
The timber, connected in the grooves and further consolidation of the carnation, under the weight of the roof and the functioning of external conditions, very slowly, without external influences, reaches the level necessary moisture and obtain a static shape, after which it will be possible to begin the final future house.
This process will last from six months to one year, depending on the time of year in which the logical framework was created. Summer contraction is faster.
Working with a bar is not particularly difficult for experienced carpenters. Such a material in a geometrically correct wood shape allows for a complex project in the house without significantly increasing the cost of the project's complexity.
For example, developers have been very popular with developers in the house in recent years. 
The mover is an additional room in the house, a part of the facade that extends over his plane, a curly "bulge" in the wall of the house, which greatly facilitates the appearance.
The bay window can be square or polygonal. Erks are usually decorated with glazing, sometimes from top to bottom, have a uniform and full height of the house. A house from a bar, you can decorate a panoramic window in the living room or elsewhere in the house, and then your wooden house will stand out from other square buildings.
And if you add it to your attic balcony, veranda, or entrance terrace, your home will give you significant external respect at a low cost.
So, if you build a house from a bar, you get an eco-friendly apartment with a natural indoor environment.
In addition, it does not require additional external and internal leads, since the structure of the wooden walls itself is an internal finish. The route of geometric simplicity allows you to fantasize with the complexity of the project without significantly increasing the price of this complexity. 
The size of the house should be selected without special switching, so as not to waste extra cubic meters of wood and heating the house in the future.
How to build a house with your own hands
This is reasonable enough if such a house has a common space for all family members - a living room, kitchen, bathroom and several bedrooms for family members. On the second, attic floor, which was originally built as an attic, you can arrange bedrooms, then you can select, and then the second floor will be suitable throughout the year.
So for an average family of 3-4 people, it would be pretty home from a 6x6 or 7x7 bar from the attic. The size of the house should be chosen according to the building's budget. And if a wooden house adorns the verandas at the entrance, there is a panoramic window in one of the rooms and a balcony in the attic, but your new home with its compact size does not look like a "budget" built during the crisis years.
It is useful if such a wooden house is treated with an antiseptic during construction, this is for a budget project, but it will help prolong the life of the house because you do not need it for one generation.
For construction costs to be reasonable, they should be considered in every medium-sized enterprise where labor costs are not included, road maintenance costs in the form of downtown offices, television advertisements, etc. It would be better if It would be this company from the provinces of Russia, which employs qualified and experienced carpenters who build not only houses from wood, but logs by hand - a sign of a high caliber carpenters, because they know a lot about wood, they know how to work with wood and higher, they live in these wooden houses with rye aeneas and are hereditary craftsmen.
Even if the crisis is over and you want to build a larger and more successful home on your website, your “crisis home” may still be of use to you in the future.
This did not spoil the look at their simplicity of the whole landscape, and the guest house, which is not ashamed of settling the whole family separately, has been for too long. And if the child grows up and wants to live “separated” from you, but close, then this house still served as a good curve, which became a refuge for the future of a young family, which can also become a pedigree for reproduction.
In this way, wooden house from a bar of natural humidity - the best option for construction during the crisis.
The fact that the house takes a while reduction, there are certain advantages, because construction will not happen in a rush, like "true, feeling, slow" ... until the end, you will have time to reassess the state of your finances and taking into account that they will complete the final stage of construction: either afford or something else to finish or simplify the work at the front.
Good luck in the future, and feel free to have no experience in these matters. Experiences are companies that came alive and came on time, every time they start with it. As a well-known military leader once said: "The main thing is to get involved in battle ...".
Before you start building your own wooden house, check out these materials:
Take a closer look at the rounded logs. They are able to pleasantly surprise, because the construction will take place quickly. And the appearance of the house will make the neighbors envy.
It is also an environmentally friendly material.
How rounded timber is created
Several stages can be distinguished. So, first of all, trees are chosen that are suitable for the production of logs. They are peeled off beforehand. If it turns out that the tree trunk is not straight enough, then the axis is straightened. And after that, the prepared logs are loaded into the cylindering machine. He mills the gutter.
In addition, manipulations with the unloading puzzle are performed.
The final stage is trimming. It runs along the entire length of the log. Locks are also milled. Everything, the material is ready.
Now the quality check is taking place.
Before selling the logs, the structures are assembled, looking for flaws in the frame. And after that, processing takes place. For her, antiseptic agents are used, and they are also treated with preparations to increase the fireproof properties of the tree.
Assembling a log house from a rounded log with your own hands: a detailed video
Most often these are coniferous trees. This choice is dictated by the fact that they are slim and tall. The logs from them are flat and do not require additional leveling.
See also: How to build a house from laminated veneer lumber with your own hands
Rounding of logs can be of several types:
- The cutter is movable. This is a very accurate method. The grooves converge almost flawlessly. This precision saves time. You can build a house an order of magnitude faster than using logs processed by other methods.
But one of the conditions for such processing is the use of dried materials. The logs must go through a drying stage.
- Fixed cutter.
This method is an order of magnitude worse than the previous one. The fact is that the cutter is in place and some flaws are possible when processing logs. But it is a fairly quick method.
- Rotary technology. The logs are pulled through a rotary system. The production is quite high, but, as with the fixed cutter method, quality is lost.
Preparation for construction
Before you plunge headlong into construction, you need to prepare very carefully.
At the first stage, you need to collect as much information as possible about which materials are right for your home, learn about the features, pros and cons, and clarify possible nuances. After that, find reliable suppliers and builders. It is worth remembering that, in addition to the installation itself, it will take a lot of effort to coordinate the project and a rather important stage - putting it into operation.
So, if you have decided on the material and the choice fell on rounded logs, then you need to consider all the nuances.
According to reviews, a building made of such materials is being built quickly and has an excellent appearance.
Compared to neighboring houses, your log home will stand out and attract attention.
See also: What reinforcement is better to choose for a strip foundation
It must be remembered that the standard length of a rounded log should be 6 m.
And the diameter varies from 16 to 40 cm. Non-standard sizes are paid at an additional rate.
Getting started with construction
You need to decide how much material you need to build your home. There are formulas by which you can independently calculate what size and how much a log house will be needed.
And there is an opportunity to use the services of professionals. After the calculations, the order is executed.
When materials appear on the construction site, you can start working. It is very simple to use the rounded timber. Each log has its own clearly marked place. You can hire workers or start setting up your own 
forces.
Today on the Internet there are many videos that contain comprehensive information on how to build a house from a rounded log with your own hands. For convenience, you can immediately order the so-called house kit.
You will receive a set of building modules with geometric parameters already set. The foundation for such a building is suitable for a shallow strip.
For ventilation of the underground, air vents are arranged in the walls of the basement. The main thing is to prevent the formation of closed spaces in the form of dead zones. After all, fresh air does not enter them, and this contributes to the formation of dampness and the development of mold, harmful microorganisms.
It is also necessary to think over the ways of floor insulation.
In addition to the trends of our time, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the climatic zone where the house is being built. To prevent the floor from absorbing moisture and serving for a long time, it is necessary to consider waterproofing.
After finishing the construction, you need to wait a little. The house must shrink. This is due to the fact that even dried wood has natural moisture.
The walls settle by 4-5 cm. It should be borne in mind that loaded logs shrink more and much faster. It is not dangerous if the project provides for all the nuances. Therefore, you need to take a very serious approach to the choice of designers and ask questions on each item, take into account even the slightest nuances.
And after that it was time to start finishing.
You can also additionally treat the walls from various wood diseases and harmful microorganisms. In addition, additional protection from fire will not be superfluous.
See also: What kind of insulation mice and rats do not gnaw
A wooden house is not only comfortable, but also environmentally friendly.
The materials are relatively inexpensive but energy efficient.
Rounded logs are a chic traditional material that not only has maximum environmental friendliness, but also is convenient enough for the quick construction of small buildings.
It has a natural appearance, durability and wear resistance, and if all technologies are observed, it is in no way inferior in comfort to modern cottages made of other materials.
- Some, looking at such houses, have a strong association with an old village hut, and stereotypes appear.
The similarity is only external, since the design of these houses, for all its simplicity, presupposes the presence of all communications and amenities
- In a standard house of 36 sq.m. 2 families can live here without experiencing crowding and similar problems.
In addition, a log house can be built by a small team of workers or even independently, practice shows that it is quite possible to fit into the shortest possible time
The beauty of such buildings is recognized by everyone: the correct round shape of the material and its high-quality polishing make the finished building neat and eye-catching. This circumstance will help save time and money: the walls do not need additional finishing, since they already have all the valuable properties.
- A hand-chopped house is more expensive, but not always of better quality
- The pleasant and warm color of the wood is always pleasing to the eye, and the well-thought-out shape of the logs makes them very easy to stack on top of each other: you obviously don't need the help of a highly qualified team
Nevertheless, log houses have their drawbacks, which are important to work out in time.
Shrinkage
The main disadvantage of log houses is shrinkage, since all the finishing is done after this process is completed.
The height of the house may well decrease by 7 percent, while this parameter will greatly depend on humidity and weather conditions.
The simplest solution would be to cover the roof with roofing felt and immediately suspend construction for about six months.
Of course, many ignore these points or prefer to leave the house as it is, but a really durable and beautiful building of such a plan will be realized only if these requirements are met.
It is important, however, to note that when working with a rounded log, this problem will affect you to a relatively small extent: shrinkage at a board and a log of natural moisture is much stronger, it is also more significant in any type of timber.
- It will not work to move into the house immediately after construction, but you can start internal work immediately
- If the log is properly dried, during shrinkage you will not have problems like significant changes in geometric shape.
Naturally, the walls need to be caulked, and sometimes some cracks are repaired, but this is not so difficult to do.
- Shrinkage can last up to two years, a log, for example, by 240 mm may well reach a diameter of 220 mm
In building standards, as a rule, certain values \u200b\u200bare established, within which the percentage of shrinkage must remain.
A separate option is the so-called chamber-drying log with reduced shrinkage.
Resin is evaporated from the material in special furnaces, and a longer heat treatment takes place. This alternative is significantly more expensive, but it has no torsion defects, the grooves practically do not experience significant deformations.
There are also moist tree species that have such a specific density that they do not crack under any conditions. One of the brightest representatives here is the Arkhangelsk pine.
In order to avoid cracks, it is also necessary to gradually put the house into operation, since in many respects these phenomena are associated with incorrect switching on of heating.
DIY log house
Processing the ends with PVA glue or lime will help improve the moisture yield, the log will dry more evenly.
Care
A construction from a rounded log requires some care. The material itself is good, but it needs to be cleaned and processed.
Many formulations, for example, fire retardants, suffer greatly from rain and other influences, so the coatings will have to be periodically renewed.
The easiest way is to decorate the house with siding or tiling, but in this case there will be no sense from the natural appearance of the log. Therefore, they usually use a stain or varnish, they, unfortunately, retain their properties no more than 3-4 years, no more.
The rounded log is also exposed to direct sunlight, which again has a negative effect on the condition of the coatings.
- Without proper treatment, a variety of pests can appear in the tree.
In the case of construction in the summer season, the first outer layer of antiseptic should be applied after about 2 weeks
- In winter, this procedure can be carried out only at positive temperatures, it is advisable to even wait for spring and start work at about +10
- The impregnation is optimally applied with a spray gun: for 3-4 months they will protect the house from pests, fungi and mold
After this period, you can cover the wood with layers of colourant.
This completes the treatment: indoors, you need to repeat about the same with a water-based antiseptic.
The wood tends to darken and become covered with gray or blue spots.
If this, nevertheless, could not be avoided, purchase a special whitening agent: a powder based on chlorides.
A thin layer of this substance will help you quickly restore the natural light shade to any wood. If desired, you can get rid of the darkened layer with a grinding machine, removing a layer of about 1-2 mm.
Accommodation conditions
A log is a rather warm material, but if you want to do without additional finishing with insulation, you will have to think over some nuances.
Long-term living, especially in cold winter conditions, requires housing with fairly thick walls.
A truly warm wooden house should be made of logs of the order of 60-70 cm, and they are relatively rarely used in modern practice.
Working by hand, you can grind material and a larger diameter, but conveyor products can rarely afford this.
At the same time, at the junction of the logs, the thickness reaches 10 cm along the minimum border; in Russian huts it is not for nothing that they traditionally sleep on stoves. Sandwich panels, for example, clearly benefit from this issue.
For houses made of thin logs without glued insulation, in most cases, heating with a stove will be required, and this is hardly the method that can be called economical in terms of energy costs.
- For normal life, it is worth considering all heat leaks at the time of design
- The total share of energy losses through the roof and overlap of the first floor is up to 23%, which should not be overlooked
- The cubic capacity of the house is of great importance: with a large volume, the thickness of the walls should be proportionally increased
A rounded log, like any other, burns well, especially if it is well dried.
For this reason, certain concerns are always caused by wiring. In combination with humidity, this moment is one of the main risks for a possible fire: it is inappropriate to overload the network or save on sockets.
Not every master can make adequate hidden wiring, some experience will be required, since even in the case of glued beams, this is much easier.
Cons of houses made of rounded logs
Collocations
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Bathhouse and a log house: DIY construction technology
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There are situations in life when it is necessary to quickly and efficiently clean an apartment. Many housewives get lost, not knowing where to start the process. As a result, cleaning takes a long time or does not bring the desired result.
To achieve the maximum effect, you need to tune in to a positive wave and draw up an approximate plan of action, noting for yourself the areas that require special attention. These simple tips are suitable for both surface and general cleaning. How to quickly clean a house in a short time?
Emotional attitude
A good mood is an important part of a fast and efficient cleaning.
You need to provide yourself with the right emotional attitude. Do not perceive cleaning as something negative and wasting valuable time. Think this is a great opportunity to make your home clean, tidy and comfortable.
For a more fun cleaning experience, play your favorite music.
You will not even notice how quickly and cleanly, and most importantly, how easy it is to clean the room.
How to build a log house
Involve your family members in the process by organizing a competition or quest, coming up with unusual rewards for a job well done.
When starting cleaning, set the time it takes to complete all processes.
This will not let you relax, but will only improve concentration and increase motivation.
Preparation of funds and tools
To facilitate the cleaning process, prepare the necessary tools and tools in advance:
- Household chemicals (for washing plumbing fixtures, dishes, glass, etc.) will help you quickly and effectively get rid of dirt, as well as disinfect.
Use drugs as directed.
- Dust cleaning polish. Such a tool will not only effectively clean surfaces, but also prevent the accumulation of dirt in the future.
- A soft microfiber cloth for wiping off dust, double-sided foam sponges for sanitary ware, rubber scraper for glass and mirrors.
- For the floor, you will need a vacuum cleaner (indispensable in carpeted rooms), a broom and a scoop (for collecting garbage from linoleum or parquet flooring), a mop and a bucket of water for wet cleaning.
Kitchen cleaning
Start cleaning the kitchen with general order.
Arrange plates and cups, and remove oven mitts and towels from sight. Remember, the fewer items on the table, the neater the room looks.
Wash all dishes that have collected in the sink. If you are a lucky owner of a dishwasher, turn it on.
Otherwise, just put the dishes neatly in the cupboard before the guests arrive and deal with them later.
Wipe down all surfaces in the kitchen - table, countertops, and open shelves. Remove crumbs, dust and other contaminants. Then wipe down all kitchen appliances - refrigerator top and door, microwave oven, stove, etc. Remove surface dirt, small particles of grease and dust. Leave the more detailed cleaning for the duration of the general cleaning.
Sweep the floor starting at the far corner and working your way up to the threshold.
Place the debris in the scoop and mop the floor. To effectively clean the surface and give the room freshness, use special household chemicals.
Toilet and bathroom cleaning
It is imperative to keep the restroom and bathroom clean. Start cleaning by applying a cleaner and disinfectant to your sink, tub, or shower. This will help remove visible dirt and freshen up your plumbing. Wash the mirror using a special spray. Remove limescale deposits from the mixers and rub until shiny.
After cleaning the bathroom, start cleaning the toilet.
Apply the disinfectant to the inside of the plumbing fixture, wash thoroughly with a special brush and rinse with water several times.
Wipe the outer surface of the cistern and toilet bowl dry with a dry cloth. When finished, mop the floor well and spray it with air freshener.
Cleaning in the bedroom and living room
Start a quick cleaning in the bedroom with the bed. Tuck the sheet neatly, fold the blanket, and arrange the pillows. Cover the sleeping area with a blanket or blanket.
Remove all things that are scattered on surfaces. Put clean clothes in the closet and put dirty ones in the laundry basket.
Place your makeup and care items in your vanity drawers. Arrange the books on the shelves, and return all the dishes to their rightful place - to the kitchen.
Wipe all surfaces with a soft microfiber cloth to remove dirt and dust. Sweep all the litter to the floor. Avoid a lot of chaotic movements that will not bring results, but will take up valuable time.
Finish cleaning the bedroom by vacuuming the floor.
It is also important to put the living room in order. Arrange all the items in their places, remove the excess in the closet or bedside tables. Wipe dust off shelves, clean glass surfaces and mirrors. Vacuum or mop the floor.
By following simple tips, you will be able to clean your room with minimal physical effort and time.
The main thing is to maintain the correct emotional attitude, strictly adhere to the established time frame and plan of action.