The sound is vowel or consonant soft. Russian phonetics: "y" - a consonant or vowel sound? What sounds are there

"Ye", that is, "and brief" is it a vowel or consonant letter or what?

1. Soft consonant sound.
2. Consult of course! A vowel letter is when the sound does not change for example, "O ... Oh", and at y hears.
3. so so so
4. th Glasna
5. Neither a vowel consonant. But most likely it is possible to say semi-chain.
6. I am awesome, it seems that everyone strolled school, starting from grade 1.
   Public letters - this is about Yu E. All others - consonants, except for soft and solid signs.
   Th - this is a consonant letter !! ! Those who say "Iiiiiiii" and think that it stretches, is wrong. There is no such letter "Iiy". This is a lot and and one at the end. Letter th consonant, comrades of duals ....
7. Multiplying: buoy ... buoy ..
8. Consonant
9. The concepts of "letter" and "sound" differ. The letter is just a sign to designate sound. Sounds of speech are divided into vowels and consonants. The main difference between vowel sounds from consonants is that when pronouncing vowel sounds, the exhaled air passes freely, without meeting obstacles (the sound will last so long, as allows you to breathe), and when you pronounce consistent sounds, the exhaled air meets an obstacle. From this point of view, this is a soft consonant sound, and the letter is a sign to indicate this sound.
10. the consonant was at school .. :))) And now it's like more ... I want a vowel, I want a consonant .... :))))) Choose any option! 🙂
11. Th is neither vowel nor consonant ...
12. consonant
13. In ancient times, the letter and marked not only the usual vowel and, but also a non-taught brief vowel sound and a consonant agreement close to him; To distinguish them from the XVI century, a special diacritical sign is applied in Russia, the so-called brief. In the Church Slavonic language, consistent and necessarily distinguishing the use of the draws and also legalized from the middle of the XVII century; translation of the Russian letter to civil font in 17081711. abolished was the first signs and again united both and th; It was restored in 1735 (although the alphabet was not considered a separate letter to the 20th century).

    In Bulgarian and Macedonian writing, it is also used to draw and # 768; It serves to distinguish between homonyms, for example: and the Union and; and # 768; pronouncing it, etc. in some computer fonts and encodings and # 768; There is a separate sign, although the independent letter is currently not.

14. condition ...
15. vowel
16. consonant.
17. consonant canchon

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Now you will learn about the letter and sound J..

Letter J. (And short), it appeared in our alphabet, it disappeared, and originally did not count it at all. And only in the last century she had his permanent place in the alphabet, next to the voice of I.

Sometimes the sound that it denotes is also called "Yot". So why in our alphabet needed another letter and? To begin with, remember the sound characteristic [and]. The sound [and] is vowel, it stretches, comes. Now try singing the sound [th ']. Did not work out? Of course, because it is a short consonant sound. So, in our alphabet in the voice [and] and the consonant [y '] completely different work, so they both we need and are important. Today we will talk only about the work of the letter J.

Let's start with the definition of the sound [th ']. Put your hands on the throat or on the ears and say the sound [th ']. We felt vibration, it means that it is a ringing sound. And now remember another trick of this sound: the sound [th '] only soft, and he has no solid pair. So, the sound [th '] consonant, ringing, soft. Now they take off to learn this sound in words.

Sparrow j. - Sound [y '] in the end of the word.

Cha j.

Solov j. - Sound [y '] in the end of the word.

Vertith j.ka - sound [y '] in the middle of the word.

Ka j.rA - sound [th '] in the middle of the word.

Parot j. - Sound [y '] in the end of the word.

SO j.ka - sound [y '] in the middle of the word.

Hawk - sound [th '] at the beginning of the word: [yast'ip].

We noticed that the sound [y '] at the beginning of the word met only once. The fact is that in the words of the Russian language, this sound occurs infrequently. Words that begin with the letter in our language are a bit, among them are mostly geographical names, but not only. Try to call words on the letter J.

J.oD

J.ogurt

J.og

J.orkshire Terrier, or j.orc

The sound and letter they love to answer the question "What?". Let's check.

What kitten?

Redhead, small, funny, soft, etc.

What is a backpack?

School, new, heavy, beautiful, etc.

What watermelon?

Striped, sweet, sugar, tasty, etc.

Let me read the words: ai, oh, hey - th helps to express feelings.

Replacing one letter in the word, we get another word: may - Lai - Paradise - Roy - My.

The sound [th '] is always soft. So, the letter y denotes the sound [th '], which is always soft, and vowels and shows the softness of the previous consonant.

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Without brief

And a brief (s) exists as an independent letter since the time of spelling reform of 1918. But it was much earlier to write and with a brief: writing in the Russian language from the Little Russian books in the XVII century, during the church reform of the Patriarch Nikon, and gradually passed from the Church Slavonic and in the secular Russian letter. "Drain" is the Russian name of the diacritical sign of the break (from Latin Breve - "short"), borrowed and Latin, and Cyrillic from the ancient Greek. Looks like a bright as a handling above the letter, and the signs of fonts are distinguished by a brief Cyrillic over thickening at the ends of the alignment from the Latin Bresh, thickened in the middle.

In 1708, Peter I, to simplify the inscription of the letters of the Russian alphabet, introduced a civil font. In Cyrillic, the tight signs were canceled, a bright and a bright knife. In the 1735th, the rights were restored, but a separate letter was not recognized - in the dictionaries they united with I.

At the end of the XIX century, the legislator of Russian spelling, Professor Yakov, the Grotto complained that both and e with diacritical signs denote completely different sounds. He proposed to include the letters of th and e in the alphabet on equal rights with the rest and call it not "and with a brief", but "and short." The letters into the alphabet during his life were not introduced, but the name had passed and soon became the only one.

Under brief

Linguists make sure to accurately determine the sound that the letter is denoted. For a long time, he was called the vowels in the dictionaries, now they are called consonant. The fact is that in different positions, it means different sounds: when y goes after vowel, the sound is vowel (as in the word "May"), and when before vowelny, then the consonant is [iot] (as in the word "iodine"). To sort out such a complex past and brief, it is worth remembering the history of the letter I. Until 1918 in Russian, there were three letters at once for the transmission of sound [and]. The first - I - sounded as after consonants (below). This letter was called "and a year", since it corresponded to the numerical value of 10. Modern Cyrillic and comes from the capital Greek letter - η (at the top). Interestingly, the letter and the general Phoenician ancestor with the Greek η / η and the Latin η / H occurred from it. This is the Phoenician letter Hat. It is she, by the way, in position between vowels or at the beginning of the word passed the sound [Yot]: Iena, Mioror. There was also an octic (modern and had a numerical compliance 8). And there was an Izhitsa (in the center), it originated from the Greek letter Ipsilon and was put primarily in church terms, since it was introduced in order to make borrowing as much as possible on the Greek original. The reform that followed in 1918 reduced the number of options and, without leaving the place for Latin iot.

With short

It is believed that the 1918 spelling reform was designed to simplify the lives of citizens, since the new government announced a course for magnitude literacy. The fact that the reform was discussed and prepared by the spelling subcommittee at the Imperial Academy of Sciences Long before the revolution and in 1912 was approved, the builders of the new state preferred not to remember. The decree of the addict of Enlightenment Anatoly Lunacharsky from January 1, 1918 was established a new spelling of all public publications. Among other things, I abolished. There is no word about Izic in the text of the law, but she by that time she died herself, she stopped using it. Thus, for the sound [and] there was one letter - the one we use today. About and brief reform did not take care separately, but since 1918, it has already been as a separate letter in teaching aids. And in 1934, in the "Russian language dictionary" edited by D.N. Ushakova, it was recorded by the back number as part of the Russian alphabet.

For many parents who are starting to study with the kids alphabet, the question arises: how to qualify y - as a vowel or consonant sound?

Indeed, the sound of th is similar to that, and on the other, being in the middle. Let's try to figure it out in this matter.

A little of the story

Th, or and brief, as this letter is called in the alphabet, is known in many Slavic languages: Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, in Serbia and Macedonia to designate the sound of the letter J.

In Nestlavian languages, which use Cyrillic writing, this letter is also present.

In Russian, this letter 11th in the account.

The sound of th was formed on the basis of a non-voltage vowel "and" and similar to him the voiced consonant "J".

Thus, the sound of th really combines a vowel and consonant.

In Bulgarian and Ukrainian languages, the letter is still used in the combination of "Yo", which is designed to denote the letter E.

Letter y arose in church Slavonic writing in 15-16 centuries. In the 17th century, during the times of Patriarch Nikona, the publication of books in Church Slavonic language in Moscow.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the so-called civil font was introduced. Fast signs in Slavic writing were eliminated, and the letter is seized from the alphabet, although the sound in the tongue remains.

In the time of Peter the first in 1735, I was rehabilitated and appeared in the letter again, but it did not turn on the alphabet and did not indicate any numbers (earlier the figures were denoted by the letters of the Church Slavonic alphabet). Already in the 20th century, the letter finally became the composition of the alphabet, but there was still somewhat "stipulated in the rights". It was not included in the letter notation of the lists, and sometimes the tail above the letter is skipped in the letter, like the points over E.

In the 18-19 centuries, the letter is already part of the Ukrainian and Belarusian alphabet. In Ukrainian, it is called "Ii", which once again demonstrates its double origin.

Which sound?

And yet, when classifying sounds, it is not entirely clear what kind of sound: vowel or consonant.

Immediately it is worth answering: neither one or another.

Let's try to reflect.

The sound is not deaf that you can easily feel by saying this sound.

He is rather ringing, as pronounced with the participation of voice. However, this is not a vowel sound, since any vowel can easily escape.

Try to touch the sound: you can hardly succeed. In this regard, at least a voice and participates in the formation of this sound, he still consonants.

So qualify it in the school practice teacher philologists.

However, the sound is not ringing. The consonant sound according to the classification of philologists can be attributed to any of the four groups: deaf, hissing, ringing or sonorn. About the last group of sounds Talk more.

The consonant sonoor sound is located in its characteristics between vowels and consonants, but they still designate it as a consonant.

Sonorny sounds in Russian is a bit: n, r, l, y, m. They can be tested by voice, but sing as a vowel sound, they can not be.

Thus, the sound is a consonant sonor.

Another question that may arise - what the letter is: soft or firm.

Most sounds have a pair of softness. The sound of such a pair does not have.

He qualifies scientists as always soft.

In the transcription of the word near it always stands the designation of softness.

As part of the letters

The consonant sonore sound in Russian is present not only in the form of the letter th, but also part of four vowel sounds: E, Yu, Yu, Ya. On the letter, of course, it is not referred to in this case, but when pronouncing it is heard clearly. Each of these letters is a combination: vowel sound and y.

If you decompose these letters to the components, we get: e \u003d y + e, ё \u003d y + o, y \u003d y + y, i \u003d y + a.

These letters are read as "vowel + y" only in strictly defined cases: after vowel, kommersant. In other cases, they only soften the previous consonant.

Thus, it can be said quite definitely that today's science is not inclined to regard the sound of a vowel, although it was born exactly from such sound.

If we consider that in Greek there was such a thing as long and short sounds, the birth in church Slavonic writing as a brief version and is quite natural, because the Church Slavonic language was created on the basis of Greek.

In modern language, we rank with consonant sounds, but we refer to the discharge of the sorneal as as close as possible to the vowels. It is so knowledge about the sound of the sounds of children and at school. Of course, a small child is very difficult to explain what the sonior sound means. You can simply designate it as a consonant, however, parents must remember the history of his origin, in order to be ready to answer unforeseen questions at any time.