What are the vices and disadvantages. The main vices of a person and methods of how to deal with them

Human vices are what is either a consequence of upbringing, or a burden of heredity (like a disease), or the outright stupidity and infantilism of a person. Human evolution is to develop in all directions and facets of human nature. This development in psychology is called personal growth and self-actualization according to Maslow. And what kind of self-actualization can a vicious person have? In what direction is it developing?
Human Vices is the manifestation of Evil in a person in the form of his negative (vicious) desires and habits. Vice is what is in the beginning like nectar and then like poison! Vice - destroys a person both spiritually and physically. He enslaves a person, his soul and body through strong vicious desires, needs, attachments and intractable habits. It all starts with a test (it’s interesting after all), then a need is formed, the need develops into attachment (this is already an addiction), which in turn becomes a habit. And the ingrained habit can only be few.
1. Indifference - the worst trait of a human character, expressed in the lack of the ability to empathize, the manifestation of callousness to the sorrows and troubles of other people. It is an indifferent attitude that gives rise to a feeling of permissiveness and impunity in dishonest people. Hence, many murders and other crimes.

2. Deceit - or lies for the sake of their own selfish goals. Disregarding the deceived person or considering him a fool because he believes lies. As a rule, this defect is inherent in a mediocre, gray personality.
"Having lied once, he will always lie." Avoid such "people".

3. Corruptness is a well-disguised human vice. It manifests itself in special life situations when protection or rear is required. Such "people" are very disadvantaged in terms of morality and humanity, and not only, these subhumans are at a level much lower than even animals, because animals have NO venality.

4. Boring - the inability to build relationships with people and even with oneself. Because of their "limited" soul and mind, such people, even being alone with themselves, cannot find a worthy occupation for themselves.

5. Animality - "life", for the sake of their whims and animal instincts, namely; spectacle, food, sex, greed, alcoholism, indolence, sleep, etc.

6. Greed - an uncontrollable thirst to save, to own as large material values \u200b\u200bas possible and an unwillingness to share your wealth with someone. People with this quality should not be expected to show even the slightest gesture of generosity.

7. Hypocrisy is the ability of a person who does not have a single drop of sincerity to take a position that is exiled for himself. It manifests itself in the ability at the right time to put on a suitable "mask" of pretense in order to look better in other people's eyes than he really is, without exposing his own base essence.

8. Envy is a manifestation of a negative attitude in the form of hostility and hostility towards people who have reached greater heights than the envious person himself. Someone else's well-being overshadows the mind, giving rise to a sense of their own failure.

9. Cruelty is a terrible personality trait, expressed in the need to inflict moral and physical suffering on living beings (people, animals). Moreover, at the same time, a cruel person experiences a sense of satisfaction at the sight of other people's suffering.

10. Anger is a hostile manifestation of anger, irritation and ill will towards someone. It is often accompanied by inadequate aggressive behavior.

11. Cunning - the ability to pretend, dodge and dodge in any situations while achieving personal goals in all sorts of ways, regardless of generally accepted canons.

12. Selfishness - overestimation of the importance of one's own person. Expressed in a dismissive attitude towards the interests of other people.

All people are imperfect and are subject to certain sins from time to time. Of course, you need to try to improve yourself and improve yourself, but in order to know how to eliminate your own shortcomings, you should first familiarize yourself with the list of the main human vices, which is given in this article.

What is vice?

Vice is a moral and spiritual flaw, an opposition to good. This is everything that is contrary to kindness and truth; all kinds of moral perversions, distortions, inclinations for badness, bad life are considered vices.

A defect is always a violation of the norm. It is sad to realize, but in nature there are no ideal people at all, everyone has some sins.

Although the name “mortal sins” inspires some horror, in reality they are nothing more than information that a person must realize, accept and begin to process. If you are not trying to run away from the truth and admit that you have some kind of sin, then you are ready to start dealing with it.

Having a sincere desire to start fighting your vices and improve yourself - be sure to read on.

Major human vices list

In total, there are seven generally established human sins - laziness, gluttony, pride, lust, greed, anger and envy. Of course, this list can be enumerated indefinitely, but these seven vices were singled out separately, since it is they that contribute to the occurrence of other sins.

All people from time to time are faced with the described sins in their entire life. It is also important to remember that sins differ from each other in their semantic characteristics.

For example, for some of them a person is guilty before his personality, his religion, and for other shortcomings - before the people around him.

According to popular belief, pride is the most terrible vice. This is explained by the fact that the arrogant person is challenging the Creator himself.

1. Laziness (can also manifest itself in the form of apathy, depression, unwillingness to do something). Laziness is a lack of diligence or its complete absence. Lazy people cannot be useful to their society.

But sometimes it is vital for each of us to be lazy to preserve our energy and improve further life. The main thing is not to overdo it.

1. Gluttony(also known under the guise of gluttony). This is a pathological passion for delicious food, which a person consumes in excessive quantities.

It should be noted that alcoholism is also one of the varieties of gluttony. Food lovers often suffer from excessive food intake.

1. Anger (it also manifests itself in the form of rage, anger, aggression, a desire to take revenge). Anger is a negative emotion that is directed at feelings of injustice. At the same time, a person is overcome by a strong desire to eliminate this injustice.
2. Greed (known under the guise of greed and stinginess). Greed is the desire to own as much material wealth as possible, when a person simply loses a sense of proportion.
3. Envy (this vice still manifests itself in the form of jealousy). Envy is a person's desire to possess the same thing that more successful individuals have. A person overcome by envy can do all kinds of terrible things.
4. Pride (also known as arrogance pride). It manifests itself in the form of selfishness (egocentrism), excessive pride, arrogance. If a person is overcome by pride, he boasts of himself in front of other people and is piously convinced that his opinion is the most correct.
5. Lust (manifested in the form of debauchery, fornication, voluptuousness). Lust appears as gross sexual attraction, forbidden passion, secret desires. In general, this vice includes any kind of desire, due to which a person encounters some inconvenience or suffering.

An interesting study was carried out by sociologists, the result of which was a "hit parade" of deadly sins. Anger and pride came first, and laziness and greed came last.

How to deal with your vices

It is not enough just to know the list of basic human vices. If you really want to start improving yourself, then get rid of your own shortcomings. How to do this - we will tell you further.

1. Pride. To cope with pride, you should feel a sense of respect and love for other people, regardless of what position in society and status they have. You should try to understand that others, just like you, are part of a single Universe, in which everyone should live in harmonious relationship with the world.
2. Greed. How can this defect be dealt with? It is necessary to start treating things differently, to understand for yourself that real life values \u200b\u200bare never material. And an expensive car or apartment are all means to help you lead a normal life, not objects to be worshiped. Real values \u200b\u200bare always hidden in the depths of ourselves. They lie in our faith, our ability to change ourselves and our lives for the better.
3. Envy. If you want to eradicate jealousy in yourself, then you must remove the feeling of contempt for those people who have done better in life. In addition, they really have no idea about your feelings and can in no way affect your success.

Learn to live without looking back at the happiness and success of others, concentrate only on yourself and you will certainly be able to succeed in the business in which you dream of doing it.

1. Lust. To eliminate the sin of lust, you should avoid intimacy in cases where you do not have any feelings for your partner. Sex is a manifestation of love, and if there is no love, then it is impossible to talk about full-fledged intimacy.
2. Anger... To stop being angry often, analyze the situation or people from whom you sense the energy of danger, who inspire you with a sense of fear. Most likely, in reality, they are not at all as dangerous as you think they are. Engage in working through your fears, realize their true essence - this will help you find the root cause, and therefore, quickly eliminate them in principle.
3. Laziness... Not everyone realizes that laziness can be not only harmful, but also useful. Just give yourself some physical and mental rest from everyone and everything. Be alone with yourself, letting go of all thoughts and not taking any action. Having been lazy for some time, you will understand that such a state only causes you boredom and you will come to a normal tone.

You need to find motivation for action - promise yourself to go where you want for a long time, treat yourself to pleasant shopping, see friends. After all, the way out of the state of laziness and your work must certainly receive a well-deserved reward.

Now you know the main human vices that make us worse and hinder our development and improvement. Try to protect yourself from negative emotions, eliminate negativity from your life as much as possible, be open to the world and let love into your heart - then none of the seven vices will be able to cling to you.

Finally, be sure to watch the interesting thematic video material:

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Wood defects and processing defects

Processing defects

The defects of wood of mechanical origin, which have arisen in it in the process of harvesting, transportation, mechanical processing and sorting, are called defects .

TO processing defects relate foreign inclusions , defects in processing and warped wood.

Foreign inclusions.

Foreign bodies of non-wood origin in the wood (stones, sand, wire, nails and metal fragments) make it difficult to handle wood and often cause accidents.

Processing defects.

They appear on wood as a result of action on it with cutting tools. These include wane, risks, waviness, hairiness, mossiness, seizure, chipping, torn butt, burr, washed down, notch, flake, chip, dent, sanding, fringe and burn.

Obsol (fig. on the right, a, b ) - a part of the lateral surface of the log, preserved on the edged lumber or part. Distinguish between blunt wane, which occupies part of the edge width, and sharp wane, which occupies the entire width of the edge. The wane makes it difficult to use lumber for its intended purpose and increases the amount of waste when sawing.

Risks - These are periodically repeated deep marks left on the surface by the cutting parts of tools (saw teeth, knives, etc.).

Waviness - a non-flat cut. The presence on the surface of individual fibers that give the wood roughness is called hairiness.

Mossiness - these are whole bundles of fibers and small particles of wood on the surface of the part.

Bully - Partially separated and raised above the material surface areas of wood with chipped edges.

Dents - These are often shallow depressions located on the surface of the part, formed as a result of the separation of bundles of fibers or wood particles.

Torn butt characterized by the presence on the surface of the end face of the part often located small recesses and bundles of incompletely separated fibers and small particles of wood.

Burr - a peak of a sharp pinned shape, adjacent to the longitudinal edge of the part.

Local damage to the surface of the wood with tools, such as a saw, is called gash .

Flake - a through lateral crack extending from the butt end.

Chipping - This is an area with splintered wood in the frontal zone.

Dent characterized by a depression on the surface of the lumber formed as a result of local crushing of the wood.

Grinding - removal during grinding of a part of the part below the processed surface.

Fringe - continuous or discontinuous band of bundles, incompletely separated fibers and wood particles on the edges of the sawn timber.

Darkening and partial charring of the surface of parts under the influence of high temperatures arising from increased friction of cutting tools against wood is called burn .

Warpedness ... This change in the shape of sawn timber occurs during sawing, drying or storage (Fig. Left). It makes it difficult to use sawn timber and blanks for their intended purpose. Drying and moistening of wood leads to a change in the degree of warping.

Warpedst:

a - simple longitudinal along the face; b - difficult; c - longitudinal along the edge; g - transverse; d - wingedness; n - deflection.

Wood flaws


The disadvantages of wood are some of its defects. All of them restrict the use of wood in industrial production, but can be valuable in the manufacture of decorative products.

Here are the main vices:

Knots.
Cracks.
Defects in the shape of the trunk.
Defects in the structure of wood.
Chemical colors.
Fungal lesions.
Biological damage.
Foreign inclusions, mechanical damage and processing defects.
Warpedness.

Knots.

There are two types of knots - open knot and overgrown knot.

Open knot has several varieties:

by the shape of the cut on the surface of the assortment (round, oval, oblong);
by position in the assortment (layer, edge, rib, butt, stitching);
by relative position (scattered, group, branched);
by the degree of accretion (accrete, partially accrete, non-accrete, falling out);
by the condition of the wood (healthy, healthy light, healthy dark, healthy with cracks, decayed, rotten, tobacco);
on exit to the surface (one-sided, through).

Overgrown twig is detected only in round timber and has no varieties.

Knots - the main variety-forming flaw, since they have a negative effect when using wood. They disrupt the uniformity of the structure and cause bending of the fibers and annual layers, which reduces the mechanical properties of the wood. The wood of healthy knots has a higher hardness compared to the hardness of the surrounding wood, so the knots make it difficult to handle it with cutting tools. Tobacco knots in round assortments are accompanied by internal rot.

Cracks.

Cracks are divided into varieties:

By types:
metic (simple and complex);
stunning;
frosty;
crack shrinkage.

By position in the assortment :
lateral;
reservoir;
edging;
end.

Depth:
blind (shallow and deep);
through.

Width:
closed;
dispersed.

Plastye	Edging	End
			Metic cracks
			Frosty cracks
			Stunning cracks

Cracks appear in the wood as it grows. Their formation is influenced by natural factors and internal stresses that have arisen in the trunk. Distinguish between frost, shallow and metic cracks.

Frosty cracks appear as a result of the expansion of internal moisture during severe frosts. As a result, through cracks appear, directed radially. Internal stresses arising in the trunk lead to the appearance of flawless (separation of annual layers from each other) and metic (extending along the trunk from the butt to the top) cracks. In addition, when wood dries, cracks may appear as a result of shrinkage. ...

Defects in the shape of the trunk.

There are the following types:

convergence;
zakomelistost (rounded and ribbed);
ovality;
build-up;
curvature (simple and complex).

Curvature - this is the curvature of the longitudinal axis of the trunk. It can be simple or complex (the trunk has several bends in different directions). Curvature in round timber complicates their use, increases the amount of waste in the woodworking industry.

Consistency - This is a thickening or increase in the butt diameter in relation to the tree trunk. In the manufacture of boards from this part of the trunk, large waste is inevitable, the material obtained during sawing is of low quality, since a large amount of cut fibers appears.

Royki- longitudinal grooves in the butt part of the barrel. The cross-cut of the end of the log looks star-shaped with a wavy arrangement of tree rings. When sawing into boards, most of the trunk is discarded, since such boards are strongly warped and have reduced strength.

Growths - a sharp local thickening of the trunk, have twisted wood. In most cases, they are found on deciduous species: birch, maple, alder, oak and some others, and sometimes on conifers. There are two types of growths - nodules and mouth guards.

Influx - an internal disease of a tree, accompanied by growths with a smooth surface, more often occurs on the butt of the tree.
Mouthguards - expressed by a more embossed surface; when removing the bark, the relief looks like drops. They arise in place of dormant buds that intensively appear on the tree.

Defects in the structure of wood.

The following types are distinguished here:

the inclination of the fibers;
roll;
traction wood;
curliness;
curl;
eyes;
pocket;
core;
double core;
mixed core;
stepson;
dryness;
germination;
cancer;
salting;
false core;
spotting;
internal sapwood;
oblique.

Oblique (inclination of fibers) represents various deviations of the direction of the fibers from the longitudinal axis of the tree. Wood with such a defect does not tolerate lateral load well. The varieties of oblique layer include curl (wavy placement of fibers) and curl (local curvature of annual layers).

Roll - change in the structure of coniferous wood in the compressed zone of the trunk and branches. It is observed in the form of arcuate areas. It is often formed in the wood of twisted and inclined trunks. In a cross-section, especially in conifers, the displacement of the core to one side is clearly visible. The roll disturbs the homogeneity of the wood structure, lowers the strength, and promotes strong longitudinal warping of the boards and beams.

Double core... It is pronounced when the trunk is cross-cut at the bifurcation point. The end of the tree at this point is usually oval in shape. Often there is a closed germ (overgrown bark) between the two cores. Hinders processing, increases waste, promotes cracking.

Internal sapwood - a group of annual rings-layers located in heartwood, having color, properties and structure of sapwood. At the end of the trunk, it is clearly expressed in the form of one or more rings of different widths, lighter than the core of the wood. This defect is observed in hardwood trunks, especially in oak and ash. Its plots are located in heartwood and have the color of sapwood. Solid or interrupted rings of double sapwood are composed of softwood, which subsequently contributes to the cracking of the sawn material. Double sapwood is found in oak, ash and some other hardwoods. For mosaic work, this flaw is very valuable. In deciduous and coniferous species, sometimes there are areas in which, in natural conditions, the wood acquires a different color. The color tones of such areas are darker and lighter than the basic tone of the wood layers. In deciduous species, a brown-red color is obtained, in conifers - light yellow.

False core - the inner part of the trunk with a dark coloration of various shades. The shape of the false nucleus can be: round, eccentric, stellate, lobed. The false kernel differs from sapwood in a darker color.

a - tangential inclination of the fibers;

c - curliness;

g - curl;

d - eyes;

e is a false core.

Pocket - a cavity inside the annual layers, filled with resin or gums. The resin pocket spoils the surface of products, is difficult to decorate and glue, stains tools, and reduces the strength of wood.

Curliness - This is a wavy arrangement of fibers, especially in the root part of the tree. Most often, curling is observed in maple, oak, Karelian birch, walnut, etc. With this defect, wood is difficult to process, but in the manufacture of sliced \u200b\u200bveneer it is highly valued, especially in walnut, maple. Characteristic in this respect and nodules - growths on the root part of the trunk

Prophecy - a defect in a section of a tree resulting from mechanical damage to the cellulose. Such a piece of wood spoils the appearance and makes it difficult to finish. Often mushroom spots and tarring are found in this place.

Curl characterized by local curvature of the annual layers due to the influence of sprouting or trunk knots. Curls are through and one-sided. Parts that must bear a significant load are made of wood without curls, which reduce its strength. Resin pockets, roll and pitching are typical for conifers, especially for spruce.

Spottingit is expressed in the color of sapwood in the form of oblong veins. In color, they resemble the heart tissue of wood. This defect is a consequence of fungal lesions of cellulose. It is located mainly on the boundary layer of the kernel and sapwood.

Grinding- This is a piece of wood, richly impregnated with resin. Occurs at the site of injury to the trunk of coniferous trees. The salty areas are distinguished by a darker color. The wood in the place of the defect is heavier than the main one. Grinding reduces the impact strength, reduces the water permeability of the wood, makes gluing and finishing difficult.

Human flaws

Each person on this Earth has his own unique set of qualities. Moreover, almost any of them can be attributed to both the advantages and disadvantages of a person. Take responsiveness and generosity, for example. In society, these qualities are considered good, but it is worth looking at them from a different angle and a disadvantage appears in front of us.

A responsive person is always ready to respond and help. Dignity? Certainly! But excessive responsiveness prevents the person himself from living, he cannot say “no” and often becomes an object of exploitation by more cunning people around him. From this angle, this flaw prevents the owner of this quality from living and being happy, first of all.

Generosity is an undeniable virtue. But sometimes it turns into wastefulness, an overly generous person can even deprive himself and his loved ones by distributing benefits “outside”.

It turns out that shortcomings are personality traits and qualities that interfere with living, being successful and happy, first of all, for the owner of these qualities. Defects can be destructive emotions (anger, irritability, mood swings, fearfulness, etc.), vices (gluttony, greed, envy, etc.), as well as other human weaknesses.

All shortcomings can be conditionally divided into several groups.

How to get rid of the flaws

Growth and self-improvement is what improves the quality of our life, gives meaning to our existence and makes us lighter, better and happier. Therefore, if some quality prevents you from living, you need to get rid of it.

1. Find the flaw. Most often, flaws do not need to be searched, people know what pulls them back and prevents them from living. If you just want to get better, but don't know where to start, pay attention to what annoys you about other people. Most likely, this is what is in you, but you cannot accept it.
2. You should not deliberately look for shortcomings in yourself, and then savor them without taking any action and complaining about life. The victim position gives some people pleasure, but makes them irresponsible and unable to control their own lives.
3. Realize the flaw, admit to yourself that you have it, and try to accept it. The same applies to loved ones; do not seek to redo the flaws of a loved one. Try to accept it along with its flaws. And if something haunts, start working on yourself, and not on raising a loved one.
4. Start tracking and controlling your thoughts. It may seem daunting at first, but if you can learn how to do it, sooner or later the flaws will not be able to cross the line of your awareness. To read:
5. Analyze your flaw. What is his character? In what and why does he bother you? What consequences can it lead to? Describe the worst deal if this flaw stays with you forever. How will the case end? Use this picture as motivation to quickly eradicate your deficiency.
6. Find the virtue with which you replace the flaw. Remember the proverb "A holy place is never empty"? This statement is also true when working on oneself. Once you eliminate the annoying flaw, there will be voids that need to be filled with something right or positive. Otherwise, there is a risk of acquiring new flaws and bad habits or strengthening old ones.
7. Stop making excuses for yourself and your lack.
8. Try to find the source of the "troubles". Where did the negative quality come from? Most often, legs grow from deep childhood, when we unconsciously adopt the attitudes and behavior programs of our parents.
9. We cultivate dignity in the place of lack.