Located on the banks of the Atmis River, 75 kilometers from the regional center. The area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement is 15.2 square kilometers.
The settlement on the site of the modern city appeared at the beginning of the 18th century. At that time, several factories for the production of oil, hemp, four water mills functioned in the village, transportation and services for visitors were organized.
In 1877, the Moscow-Penza railway line was laid through the city. Three years later, there were about 300 courtyards in Kamenka, a school, a post office, a church, a shop, and bazaars.
At the beginning of 1918 the power of "Soviets" came to the settlement. Half a year later, an anti-government rebellion took place, which was successfully suppressed by the authorities.
In 1932, after the opening of a sugar beet base in Kamenka, they began to build a sugar factory. After 6 years, about 430 workers were employed in the industry of the settlement.
During the Second World War, the evacuated enterprises produced shells and aerial bombs.
In the summer of 1944, the village became an urban-type settlement. In 1939, the village received the status of a regional center of the Penza region. Since 1946, the Belinskselmash enterprise has become the largest regional manufacturer of agricultural machinery, and four years later the enterprise's products entered the world market.
The settlement received the status of a city in the spring of 1951, and twelve years later it became a city of regional subordination.
In the 1970s, a large sugar factory, a feeding station, and a meat processing plant were built in the city. Since the beginning of 2006, the settlement has become an urban settlement of the Kamensky district.
The telephone code of Kamenka is 84156. The postal code is 442240.
Climate and weather
Kamenka has a temperate continental climate.
Winters are mostly cold and long. Summers are mostly warm and short.
The warmest month is July - the average temperature is 20.5 degrees, the coldest month is January - the average temperature is -8.8 degrees.
The average annual rainfall is 542 mm.
Population of the city of Kamenka for 2019-2020
Population data were obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of changes in the number of inhabitants over the past 10 years.
The total number of city residents in 2018 was 35.9 thousand people.
The data on the graph shows a steady decline in the population from 39,917 people in 2006 to 35,929 people in 2018.
As of January 2019, according to the number of inhabitants, Kamenka ranked 444 out of 1117 cities of the Russian Federation.
Attractions Kamenka
1. Alekseevsky Palace - this beautiful architectural structure was built from 1910 to 1917. In Soviet times, the building housed a military unit, a vocational school, and a hospital. At the moment, the building is in need of restoration and restoration.
2. Temple of Demetrius Thessaloniki - was erected in 1826 with donations from residents. Later, stone fences were installed along the perimeter of the church.
3. Museum of local lore - was opened by order of the city authorities in 1990. After 6 years, the museum received a 19th century building for its needs. The most popular items in the museum are digital copies of paintings by famous artists.
Transport
There are two railway stations in the city. They connect cities with Penza, Belinsky, Nizhny Lomov.
Public transport consists of two bus routes and minibuses.
From the bus station of the city there are bus routes to Penza, N. Lomov, Belinsky,
Here is a map of Kamenka with streets → Penza Oblast, Russia. We study a detailed map of Kamenka with house numbers and streets. Search in real time, weather today, coordinates
More about the streets of Kamenka on the map
A detailed map of the city of Kamenka with street names will be able to show all routes and roads where st. Lomovskaya and Civil. Located close to. Not to be confused with the city of the same name in the Cherkasy region of Ukraine.
For a detailed view of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-. On the page there is an interactive scheme of the city of Kamenka with the addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find now Belinskaya and Chkalov streets.
Possibility to plot a route through the territory of the country and calculate the distance - the “Ruler” tool, find out the length of the city and the way to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (type of “Hybrid” scheme), see railway stations and borders.
You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of urban infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.
Accurate satellite map of Kamenka with Google search is in its own section. Use Yandex search to show the house number on a folk city map in the Penza region of Russia / the world, in real time.
The city of Kamenka is located on the territory of a state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the continent Europe.Which federal district does the city of Kamenka belong to?
the city of Kamenka is included in the federal district: Privolzhsky.The Federal District is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In which region is the city of Kamenka located?
The city of Kamenka is part of the Penza region.The characteristic of a region or subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.
The Penza region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
Population of the city of Kamenka.
The population in the city of Kamenka is 36,566 people.The year of foundation of the city of Kamenka.
Year of foundation of the city of Kamenka: XVIII century.What time zone is Kamenka located in?
The city of Kamenka is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Kamenka, relative to the time zone in your city.Kamenka area code
The telephone code of the city of Kamenka: +7 84156. In order to call the city of Kamenka from a mobile phone, you must dial the code: +7 84156 and then directly the subscriber's number.Kamenka town
stone, stone
Story
Bus station
Kamenka was founded at the beginning of the 18th century in the area of \u200b\u200ban ancient stone ford across the Atmis River on the way from Penza to Nizhny Lomov and Tambov, and even earlier, apparently, from the Golden Horde city of Ukek (now in Saratov) to the city of Mokhshi (Narovchat). The settlement was named after this ford. In 1710 - the village of Zavalny Stan of the Penza district, 8 yards of Major General, Brigadier Ivan Mikhailovich Golovin. In 1717 it was called “the village of Dmitrievskoe (Kamenka, too)” (after the church in the name of St. Dmitry Thessaloniki), it was destroyed by the Kuban people, the church was burned down. Around 1730 a new Dmitrievskaya church was built. At the end of the 18th century - an agricultural village with small oil mills based on the cultivation of hemp and potash factories; Atmis had 4 water mills. Thanks to the large Penza-Tambov road, the peasants earned money on the transport of merchant goods, were engaged in petty trade and the provision of services to the road. Local residents took part in the Peasant War on the side of Yemelyan Pugachev (1774), and the peasant Ivan Ivanov gathered here a small detachment, which he tried to capture Penza.
In 1932, a sugar beet base was founded, and the construction of a sugar factory began. In 1938, there were 430 workers at the brick, cereal, butter and cheese factories, elevator, etc., the length of the streets was 15 km, of which 7 km were paved; there were 5 schools, a 70-bed hospital, a cultural center, 3 clubs, 3 libraries, a rest house for 250 beds. The process of transformation from a village to a city was accelerated by the Great Patriotic War, as the factories evacuated from the Ukraine from Kirovograd - "Krasnaya Zvezda" and "Kommunar" from Zaporozhye, were located in Kamenka, on the basis of which the production of mines, shells and aerial bombs was deployed; from 13/04/1943 the production of horse seeders began. An evacuation hospital No. 3289 was opened in the former Voeikov estate.
Population
City population dynamics:
Architecture
School number 9 in the new microdistrict Kamenka
The old part of Kamenka is located along the banks of the Atmis River, built up mainly with one-story houses. In the new part of the city, which has been under construction since 1941 in connection with the construction of the Belinskselmash plant, there are multi-storey buildings. In the center of the new part there is a park. The park has an entertainment area: carousels, swings (not currently in use). In the area of \u200b\u200bthe railway and bus stations, there is a modern residential neighborhood, built by a Bulgarian construction company according to a German project, for the military personnel of the withdrawn western group of forces from Germany and the Republic of Belarus.
Economy
Administrative building "Belinskselmash"
- JSC "Belinskselmash" (over 3 thousand employees) - seeders, cultivators, potato planters, harrows, etc .;
- meat processing plant - OJSC Kamenka-myasa (773 people);
- sugar plant OJSC "Atmis-sugar" (779 people);
- brick factory (125 people);
- elevator (282 people);
- plant "Stroydetal No. 5" (395 people) - reinforced concrete and joinery.
- Butter plant, bakery, Pishchevik partnership (confectionery, canned vegetables), brewery, groats plant, etc.
- Firm "Soyuz" - repair of cars of all brands;
- JSC "Kamagroservice" - maintenance of agricultural machines and livestock farms.
- 3 mobile mechanical columns "Agropromspetsstroy"
- 2 - "Penzvodmelioration".
sights
- Former palace of V.N. Voeikov
- Monuments to V. G. Belinsky, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. I. Lenin
- 2 churches - Dmitrievskaya and St. Sergievskaya,
- 4 monuments to the defenders of the Fatherland,
- A mosque was built in 1999.
Transport
There are 2 railway stations in Kamenka - Selmash and Belinskaya, which got its name in honor of V.G.Belinsky. A few kilometers from the town of Kamenka there is a wonderful military airfield, the strip is covered with multilayer concrete slabs, the length is 2500 meters.
Famous people
- Homeland of the surgeon, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences N.N. Burdenko (1876-1946)
- Homeland of the Minister of the USSR, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR P.I. Parshin (1899-1970),
- Homeland of the Hero of the Soviet Union, lieutenant, tank platoon commander Viktor Stepanovich Parshin (1921-1943).
- The birthplace of the poet M.I. Kirillova (born in 1949).
- Place of residence of Heroes of the Soviet Union V.S. Dyatlova (born in 1910),
- Homeland of the Full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory M.N. Khukhlova (1921-2002), G. Ya. Laukhina (1911-2005),
- Homeland of the Hero of Socialist Labor E.V. Krezov (born in 1935).
- In the city lived and worked Hero of Socialist Labor, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR V.L. Belyakov (1925-1973).
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