As you know, the main role in regulating public order in the state is played by the police.

It performs a lot of features: the prevention of acts associated with a violation of the law, ensuring the safety of citizens in peacetime, investigating crimes already crimes, etc.

Police of our country: brief description

According to russian legislationThe police are a set of state bodies and services that ensure the security that protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as those in the territory of Russia, and the ministry of the internal affairs of our country. This status was obtained relatively recently - in March 2011, when the presidential decree was approved by the 14th article "Regulations on the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia".

As a rule, in order to get the opportunity to work in the police, necessary: \u200b\u200bgood physical training, good health, legal education (if a person is focused on high positions), military ID, various kinds of materials that allow identifying personal qualities of an employee (test results, portfolio with achievements, etc.).

The police exist, independent of other countries, the rank system.

What are the titles in the police of Russia?

On the territory of our country, police ranks are called special. They are assigned to police officers engaged in various official activities and carry out their work in positions, in relation to which the assignment of this kind of titles is envisaged.

Special police titles and familiar military needs to distinguish. First, the structure of police ranks itself has many differences.

Secondly, only military personnel can get military ranks, unlike special, which are given both police and other employees of justice, internal service. When moving from one post to another employee, it simply passes re-certification and continues to work with the same title, but in another organ.

Dates of service in special titles

There is a special law "On the Police", which regulates its activities. According to the law, in order to obtain certain ranks in the police, the following dates must be served:

• private Police, Junior Sergeant, Junior Lieutenant - 1 year;
• sergeant, Police lieutenant - 2 years;
• senior Sergeant, senior lieutenant, captain - 3 years;
• the rank of Major Police is 4 years;
• the ensign, police lieutenant colonel - 5 years.

It is worth noting that there are no such titles as Marshal and the Efreitor. In addition, the rank of Police General, Colonel, Starisy Dates of the Savings are formally not established.

Types of pursuit and varieties of their colors

Employees of an ordinary composition, as a rule, do not have any differences on their chains. In the case of cadets, a special letter "K" takes place.

The younger leading maker (here you can call sergeants) has special golden skirts on fires. They can be from one to three depending on the title. Two skies talk about the title Jr. Sergeant, three - about the rank of sergeant, and one big - about the title Senior Sergeant.

Small sprockets are most attached to the epaulers (two - for ensign, three - for the older ensign). Lychek on them is not provided.

Shares of the average governing makeup have a vertical strip (it is still called lumen) and small stars from one to four. One denotes the title of the junior lieutenant, two - lieutenant, three - senior lieutenant, four - police captain.

The senior leading maker, in turn, has two stripes and big stars. Shareeons with one star are issued by the Major, with two - lieutenant colonel, with three - colonel.

On the chains of the highest leadership the asterisks of even larger size. Their number varies from one to three, depending on the title. They, in contrast to other categories of management, there are no lumen.

The title is the title General Police. In addition to the only big star, the emblem of the coat of arms of Russia is attached to the general epaulets.

The picture above shows how the epaulets of the Russian police look (left to the title in the police from ordinary to the colonel).

Look in the past

In the Soviet Union, as well as for some time the existence of Russia did not have such a thing as a police. The law enforcement authorities had a slightly different name - the police.

Police system and militia are very different.

For example, in the USSR there were some ranks, in the police at the moment not used: the policeman (equivalent to the rank of ordinary), Inspector, Commissioner, Senior Major, Police Director, etc.

It is worth noting that in the Soviet Union, it was possible to work in law enforcement agencies exclusively on their own initiative: for this, special folk squads were created, which included volunteers.

The article is updated 01/08/2019.
Want to know what militia shoulder straps? In fact, it is important to represent with whom you have on the road or in the city, but the title can be defined only on the pursuit. Not always representatives of the police will call their title and name with the surname, although it is mandatory.

Why understand Police (police) titles?

Imagine you are traveling on the road by car and you stop the inspector. How to contact him if he did not introduce himself? You can simply say "Comrade Policeman", but much better, of course, by rank. The same applies to situations on the street, if you walk. In general, it is just necessary to know the title and epaulets. Moreover, they changed a little in appearance after the police renamed the police.

Picture with chains

In order to be easier to figure out, we look at the image below:

Here I divided the pursuit of two rows for clarity, so watches.
In the first row (upper), we have the following ranks from our direction:

• Ordinary police;
• Lance Sergeant;
• Sergeant;
• Staff Sergeant;
• Senior police;
• Police officer;
• Senior Warrant Officer;

All this was the younger boss, with the exception of "ordinary", of course. The second row is much more interesting, as the titles of medium and older compositions are presented here. Also from left to right, Lower range:

• Junior Police Lieutenant;
• Lieutenant;
• Senior lieutenant;
• Police Captain;
• Police Major;
• Lieutenant colonel;
• Police Colonel.

The last three belongs to the elder boss, the rest to the average. Now you will be aware if you suddenly stop the employee and will demand something from you. You will be able to determine his rank on the chains.

The highest boss. Shooting generals

Many asked in the comments to supplement the article and add General Shores. Fair comments. Although, of course, the general will stop you on the street, but for common development Know what his epaulets look like, you need:

As you can see, they differ from the usual pursuit of their unusual shape. Let's list what the title here are presented (from left to right):

• Major General Police;
• Lieutenant-general police;
• Police Colonel-General;
• Police General of the Russian Federation;

Now you know everything about the titles of the modern police. Share a link to this article with friends, it will be useful to them.

The Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia are militiated, they have the appropriate outfit and difference signs. Differences Depending on the special ranks located on the chains, for FPS employees are established by the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation of July 3, 2008 N 364 "On the approval of the rules of carrying out the form of clothing by employees of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense Affairs, Emergencies and Liquidation Consequences natural DisastersWith special titles of the internal service, "and identical to the corresponding signs for police officers.

The basis for placing the signs of differences in the form of plates and stars, is the pursuit.

Persons of the middle and older bunch of epaulets are:

• at the nodes (jackets) during the front-end shape of clothing - weapon shoulder straps with a field of golden color, with the lumen and the edges of orange color;
• on the nodes (jackets) in the daily form of clothing, jackets of demi-season, coats and winter jackets - common straps with a gray-blue field, with lumen and kantha orange;
• on the jackets of woolen and summer jackets - removable straps with a gray-blue field, with the lumen and kantha orange;
• on shirts (blouses) of white and gray-blue - removable straps with a field, respectively, white and gray-blue color, with lumen and kantha orange;

On the pursuit in accordance with the special title placed the metal stars of golden color.

Persons of an ordinary and junior bunch of epaulets carry:

• on the nodes (jackets), jackets of demi-season (for internal service worshiprs), coats and winter jackets - Nutritional straps with a gray-blue field, with orange edge;
• on woolen jackets, summer and shirt jackets (blouses) - removable straps with a gray-blue field, with kants of orange color;
• on shirts (blouses) white color (for internal service ensigns) - removable straps with white field;
• on the refside of demi-season - straps from the fabric of the vertex of products, the sleeves in the suture of the sleeves, with a triangular top edge fastened to the button.

In accordance with the special title are posted:
Cadets educational institutions Shores wear:
Signs of differences in special rank - plates (stripes) on the emankers of the internal service are located along the longitudinal axial line, sergeants internal service are perpendicular to the longitudinal axial line of the pursuit.

Emblems on the pursuit of metal golden color - a small emblem of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The emblems are located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder, at a distance of 5 mm from the button.

Placement of signs of differences on the chains

Accommodation on the stakes of the middle, older, top supervision of the internal service and ensign

Special title of internal service	Number of stars on the pursuit	The diameter of stars, mm	Distance from the lower edge of the pursuit to the center of the first star, mm	Distance between the centers of the stars along the pursuit, mm
Colonel-General	3	22	25	25
Lieutenant-general	2	22	25	25
Major General	1	22	45	-
Colonel	3	20	25	25
Lieutenant colonel	2	20	25	-
Major	1	20	45	-
Captain	4	13	25	25
Senior lieutenant	3	13	25	25
Lieutenant	2	13	25	-
Ensign	1	13	45	-
Senior Warrant Officer	3	13	25	25
Ensign	2	13	25	25

Epaulets and titles in russian army Created to clearly distinguish between the duties between the military. The higher the status, the more responsibility assigned to the serviceman who was awarded the title. Shoulder straps play an identifiable role, that is, they create a visual understanding of a military person, namely: what position he occupies, as well as his military rank.

Shoulder straps and titles in the army play a very important role, and different troops they have different external characteristicsas well as names. The reason here is that every species of troops have its own characteristics. For comparison, we might on the land and marine straps and the titles of the Russian army.

Shoulders and titles in the Ground Forces Army Army

Compliance with the subordination and knowledge of its function in general is the basis of military discipline. This is told about other ordinary soldiers who are just starting to get acquainted in practice with military service. IN ground forces Servicemen are divided according to the compositions.

The following servicemen turn on the call and contact composition:

1. Ordinary. This is the lowest title of a serviceman from whom all recruits are starting their military path. This title can be considered higher, except, the cadet, since the second only theoretically studies all the basics of military art, and the ordinary is already being inspected in practice. Country straps are clean, that is, who have no identification signs (as the recruits themselves say, "clean shoulder straps - a clean conscience").
2. Efreitor. As a rule, the most distinguished ordinary subsequently can be increased before. It gets the best or senior ordinary, that is, the obvious leaders in their environment. The epaulets of the Russian Federation at the Epreitor already take over one subtle strip as a distinguished mark. It is this symbol that gives other military personnel on the role of this soldier in a common military structure. If the commander for some reason he left, the corner replaces it.

After the fundamental ranks, sergeants and seniors follow. Next, they are followed by the order of the hierarchy of the shoulders and military ranks:

1. Lance Sergeant. This title is an intermediate step between the efreitor and the elder. As a rule, an increase in the title indicates the adoption of a new position. When receiving your new title is appointed commander of the department, or a tank or machine. Another narrow strip is added to the ruptures of Russia of the junior sergeant. This title can be obtained and in exceptional cases, if the soldier is sent to the reserve and he at the time of sending was the rank of corporal. However, this corner must distinguish between merits and be one of the best.
2. Sergeant. This is the next link to which the soldiers passes after overcoming the title junior sergeant. Upon receipt of this title, the epaulets are complemented by another narrow strip. By this time, the soldier becomes three of them. In a different way, it is denoted as a "non-officer", and in many countries, especially in Germany, from where this term is coming, it sounds equally.
3. Staff Sergeant. A soldier, awarded this title, is obtained instead of three narrow strips on the rosters of the Russian army one broad. It occupies an intermediate stage between the elderly and sergeant.
4. Stornish. If, before this title, the definition lines were located across a cross, then in the wide line already goes along the pursuit. Among the servicemen of their composition, this title is the most eldest. As a rule, the elders are also official And commander the whole roth. In relation to sergeants and soldiers who stand at the very first steps of military ranks, is a commander. In it official duties It is followed by compliance with the discipline among the subordinates, to suggest the younger at the title to what to do in one way or another, to ensure that all subordinates perform their duties.

After that, the composition of the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation goes into the category of ensigns:

1. Ensign. Shooting the military in this rank somewhat change the appearance, as instead of the strips, starting with the ensign, asterisks are used. In ensign, they are small and exist in the number of two pieces. This is a different level. military serviceAccordingly, the requirements are tougher in relation to the military person who was given this title.
2. Senior Warrant Officer. It is also an intermediate link between ensign and the ranks of officers. Another small star is added on the pursuit. Just like on the fires of the ensign, the red lines pass along both sides. This title of military personnel is used not only in the territory of the Russian Federation, but also in many other states.

The officer is immediately after the composition of the ensigns, it includes the following titles of servicemen:

1. Ensign. The first stage of the junior officer. Appearance The pursuit also changes, since two longitudinal bands are replaced by one, which passes from one edge to another in the middle of the pursuit. With raising a serviceman to the title of younger lieutenant, three minor stars are replaced by one more. Star is located clearly on the red line. This title is used in strength structures Our country, as well as in a military hierarchy abroad.
2. Lieutenant. This title is used not only in the army, but also in such structures of our state, as, for example, the police. It is the middle link between the younger lieutenant and the eldest. On the cuts instead of one star middle size There are two. However, no longer along the red line, but on its sides.
3. Senior lieutenant.The third middle-range star is added to the epaulets, which is located just above the two side, on the red central line. it military rank Also relates to the youngest officer, used both in the power structures, the same in the armed forces in our country, and in the territory of foreign countries.
4. Captain. Another one, the fourth star of the average size, which is located just above the third and also on the red central line is added on the captain's elaboration. This title is available both in the ground forces of our country and in navy Fleet. Initially, captains called the heads of military nautical districts, and later it acquired a modern meaning.

1. Major. The title has one star, an order more star Captain or Lieutenant. The pursuit has two longitudinal red stripes. This title is the first step in the senior officer.
2. Lieutenant colonel. Shooters have two stars located on two red lines. It is an average step between Major and Colonel. Used in the National Army, as well as in the law enforcement structures of many european countries, as well as Russia.
3. Colonel. The third star is added on the shoulder, located just above the other two. This step is the final in the senior officer. The name comes from the ancient concept of "regiment", that is, heading this most regiment. The title is used in the armed forces of our country, as well as in the power structures. The title exists not only in Russia, but also in other states.

The highest officer of our country is represented by generals who also have their inner military gradation:

1. Major General. This title is the first step in the so-called elite of our military hierarch. Shoulder straps at this stage are crowned with large stars, this title has one such star. The red line will now finish all the pursuit.
2. Lieutenant-General. The military personnel of this title was awarded two major stars on the chains. Despite the fact that Major is higher than Lieutenant, Lieutenant-General in higher System Military service will be above Major General.
3. Colonel-General. It has three major stars on the chains located row. Represents the average link between Lieutenant General and the Army General.
4. Army General.The soldier of this title has four large stars. In the US or Ukraine, it is the highest military rank. However, in countries where there are such ranks as Feldmarshal or Marshal, it is in second place for seniority.
5. Marshal of the Russian Federation.Higher Military Chin in our country. On the pursuit of the emblem of the Russian Federation and the star in the gamma of two colors - gold and silver. This title was established in 1993 by the relevant decision.

War titles and epaulets in the marine troops of Russia

Obligations and status in marine troops are similar to those used in land, but the names of the sailors are different.

Junior titles:

• starmin 2 articles;
• artist 1 article;
• chief foreman;
• chief ship foreman;
• michman;
• senior Michman.

Graduation of titles in marine troops Next (begins with junior officers):

1. Junior lieutenant, on the lumen there is one bar.
2. Lieutenant has two stars on the sides of the Red Line.
3. Senior Lieutenant, on the pursuit there are three stars.
4. Lieutenant captain, four stars are located on the lumeks.

Middle officers are divided as follows:

1. Captain (3 rank), on mid-link shares there are already two lumen, and the stars in size are greater. This rank has a star between red stripes.
2. Captain (2 rank), two stars located directly on the lumeks.
3. Captain (1 rank), three stars, two - on the bands, one - between them.

Structure higher discharge Characterized by the following titles:

1. Counter-admiral. The epaulets of this rank do not bear the lumens for themselves, the stars immediately embroidered on them. Star size increases again. The servicemen of this title wear one star.
2. Vice Admiral. On the chains there are two stars.
3. Admiral. The soldiers of this title are three stars on the chains.
4. Admiral fleet. A soldier who was awarded to this title, which in the navy is the highest, wears one major star on the pursuit, which in diameter is 4 cm.

In any case, the soldier must pass the time check before he can perform the duties of the highest ranks.

Titles, signs of differences and epaulets Police of the Russian Federation

Russian police ranks are divided into four groups.
The first group is the younger boss - sergeants, foreman and ensigns.
The second group is the Middle Stakeholder - Lieutenants and Captain.
The third group is the Senior Stagnation - Major, Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel.
The fourth group is the Supreme Commander - General Major, General Lieutenant, General Colonel and Police General of the Russian Federation.
The ranks of police officers are assigned for life. And when retireing to an existing rank at that time, the "Resignation" attribute is added (for example, the captain in resignation, Major retired or colonel in retirement, and so on)
The rank of police of the Russian Federation is assigned consistently. Police needs to serve a certain period. In Russia, all titles are divided into the first and next.
Another rank in the Russian Federation is not easy. When appropriating is given special attention The formation of a policeman. But there are such moments when the next title can be assigned to a policeman ahead of schedule, for any of his special differences for the benefit of the Motherland. Although if the police officer at that time he served in the previous title less than half of the deadline, then the early assignment of the next title or its increase is postponed.
All the ranks of the police in Russia starting from the cadet and ending with the Russian Police General have their own signs of differences and epaulets. But how to determine the title and position of a policeman? We give such a visual table:

This table is that there is a little outdated below, and has undergone changes, but not significant - on the pursuit of ordinary and other robes there is no emblem "Police" next to the buttice, and on the pursuit of the elders to the old longitudinal wide strip on the whole pursuit, along the new string also Longitudinal and wide, but short, which is clearly visible in the photo above. Well, the pursuit "General Police Russian Federation»A little changed mainly in color. And so, all the same thing as it is.

Emplooms and police titles of the Russian Federation

Ships
Title

Ordinary policeman

On the pursuit there are distinctive signs - a button and next to it the "Police" emblem, the police cadets on the chains are a distinguishing mark - a liter to

The junior commanding composition is sergeants, foreman and ensigns.

Ships of the younger sergeant, sergeant and senior sergeant have rectangular skins located cross-shock. Two skies - a junior sergeant, three skies - a sergeant, one wide transverse skip - a senior sergeant, the same wide skirt, but only the longitudinal - vertical - a foreman.

Earrigners

On the pursuit of the ensigns placed small asters vertically without lumen, two stars, and three stars. Two stars - ensign. Three stars - senior ensign.

Middle Stakeholder - Lieutenants and Captain

On the pursuit of the vertical red band, which is called the lumen. Stars small. Military rank lieutenant. One asterisk is located on the Red Star - the youngest lieutenant, two stars transversely bar between them - Lieutenant, three stars - two transversely, the third on the lane is a senior lieutenant, four stars - two transversely, and the third and fourth on the strip - the captain.

Senior Starting Composition - Major, Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel

On the pursuit of two lumets - red stripes located vertically along the entire pursuit.
Large stars from one to three. One star in the middle inside the bands is Major. Two stars located on the bands themselves transversely - lieutenant colonel. Three stars - two on the bands transversely, one between the strips is ahead of the two - colonel.

The highest boss - Generals and Police General of the Russian Federation

Stars are big without lumen.
The stars are in the vertical position.
One star in the middle - General Major Two Stars - General Lieutenant Three Stars - General Colonel. One even more large star with a large three-chapter coat of arms of Russia is the Police General of the Russian Federation.

The timing of the title of titles in the Russian police ascending is assigned after a certain period of experience.
Private - term one year. The same term is 1 year - for the younger sergeant. 2 years - the rank of sergeant, 3 years - for senior sergeant. The ensign - to the younger lieutenant for 5 years. Little Lieutenant has 1 year old, Lieutenant - 2 years old, from senior lieutenant and captain - 3 years old, at Major - 4 years old. Lieutenant Colonel - 5 years.
The colonel and general raising the ranks are assigned only for any special merits and differences in front of the native Fatherland.
Such a rule does not apply to the highest rank - general police of the Russian Federation.

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