Young entrepreneurs who value their time and hate queues and bureaucracy most often seek to find out whether it is possible to register an individual entrepreneur through the MFC - and as you know, the Tax Service of Russia is famous for bureaucracy. The term for registering an individual entrepreneur when applying directly to the Federal Tax Service can be shamelessly extended due to the “eternal workload” of tax inspectors. Is the MFC a worthy alternative to the branch of the Federal Tax Service and is the center able to quickly solve the problems of start-up entrepreneurs?
Is it possible to open an IP through the MFC?
Registration of IP through the MFC is feasible. About whether it is possible to open an IP in the MFC, it is even written on the official website of the Federal Tax Service www.nalog.ru in the section "Procedure for registration of IP".
The procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur through the MFC differs very slightly from a similar procedure in the Federal Tax Service. The stages are like this.
Preparation of documents. The applicant will need a passport (original and a photocopy), a PD-4sb receipt certifying that the applicant has paid the state fee, an application form P 21001 for opening an individual entrepreneur. At the MFC, employees themselves provide the application form and help with its completion.
Entrepreneurs who believe that registering IP through multifunctional centers is more expensive than through the Federal Tax Service are mistaken. The amount of the state duty is the same - in any case, the applicant pays 800 rubles. You can pay the fee at any branch of Sberbank.
An optional document when registering an individual entrepreneur is a statement on the choice of any tax system - for example, the simplified tax system. If the entrepreneur does not provide such an application, the IP will be taxed under the OSNO system.
Choosing a specific center and visiting it. Through the Internet portal of the MFC, you can make an appointment on a specific day and time - this is a useful option for fans of punctuality who do not want to waste a single minute in queues.
Getting a receipt. It is issued to the applicant or his representative. A copy of the receipt is sent by mail to the home address.
Obtaining documents evidencing the opening of IP. If all the documents are filled out correctly, it will be possible to register an individual entrepreneur through the MFC in just 5 days. After this period, the applicant will be able to pick up the finished USRIP record sheet. If an error is found in the documents, the applicant will have to apply for registration again.
The certificate of registration with the Federal Tax Service has not been issued to individual entrepreneurs since the beginning of 2017.
IP registration through a multifunctional center looks the most suitable option for entrepreneurs for a number of reasons.
Efficiency. With the introduction of electronic queues, the waiting time for service turned out to be limited to 15 minutes - for state organization this is a fantastic figure. For the time being, integrate into the Federal Tax Service electronic queues did not guess.
High level of service. Be sure that you will be greeted at the MFC with a smile and a sincere desire to help. In the offices of the Federal Tax Service, the employees are not so disposed towards visitors - still, because the work is always up to the throat!
Convenient work schedule. Multifunctional centers can also be visited in the evening, after work, because they usually work until 20-00. To visit the office of the Tax Service, you will definitely have to ask for time off: the Federal Tax Service stops receiving visitors at 17-30 and does not work on Saturdays and Sundays.
The MFC also has a drawback compared to the Federal Tax Service: the employees of the center are not able to provide the entrepreneur with comprehensive information on taxation systems, since they are not specialists in this area. However, this rarely becomes a problem: entrepreneurs are progressive people, they themselves are able to “google” the question of interest on the Internet.
Is it possible to close an IP through the MFC?
Businessmen rarely think about whether it is possible to close an individual entrepreneur through the MFC: it is assumed that if it is allowed to register a company through the center, then liquidating it is as easy as shelling pears.
This point of view is wrong It will not work to close the IP through the MFC. If in the section “Procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur” on the website www.nalog.ru it was mentioned the possibility of taking documents to the center, then in the section “Termination of the activity of an individual entrepreneur” there is not a word about the MFC. Why don't the tax authorities allow companies to close through multifunctional centers?
The legislation gives the Tax Service only 5 days to terminate the activities of an individual entrepreneur. If the center delays sending documents to the Federal Tax Service, there will be a delay, and “all the dogs will be released” precisely to the tax authorities.
The MFC cannot carry out all the necessary checks - in particular, checking the reporting to the FIU and checking the activities of the individual entrepreneur for illegal transactions.
It is worth saying that some MFCs, contrary to the will of the tax authorities, announce the service of terminating the activities of individual entrepreneurs. Even in this case, you should not apply to the center for the liquidation of the business - the Federal Tax Service may refuse to register the application, and this will lead to a waste of time and money (160 rubles - the amount of the state duty).
Open an individual entrepreneur through a multifunctional center - you are always welcome; The Federal Tax Service will never prevent an entrepreneur from trying to pay taxes. But it will be possible to liquidate the company only by contacting the Tax Service. The closure of an IP involves the performance of a number of checks that, alas, other organizations, in addition to the Federal Tax Service, cannot afford.
Sometimes, life circumstances force you to stop doing business and you have to close IP. Well, or, conversely, your business has grown so much that it became necessary to switch to a different organizational and legal form, for example,.
Required documents
First of all, you should take care of collecting the necessary package of papers for applying. You will need:
- passport;
- termination statement in a special form, which you can either download on the Internet, or pick up directly at the branch;
It is important!The application must be signed in the presence of a specialist of the center, otherwise the signature will have to be certified by a notary.
- receipt for . Service cost, according to the tax code, is only 160 rub. You can pay as per details using a variety of mobile banks or bank branches, or you can, using the terminal in the center section.
- certificate from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is submitted either at the initiative of the entrepreneur himself, or if he had officially registered employees.
Applying
To avoid the need to wait in line, we recommend using the function available on the official website of the authority, or by This method is good because you arrive at the appointment at the appointed time and go to the specialist outside the general queue.
Naturally, this also means that if you visit the center in person, you will have to stand in line and skip those who used the pre-registration. You can also apply and through your representative, if available notarized issued power of attorney.
Getting the result of the service
The result of the procedure will be handing you a record sheet in Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs on termination of activities. At the same time, the waiting period is about eight days and differs depending on the region.
It is important!If a third party receives the record sheet, then he a notarized power of attorney is required otherwise he will be denied extradition.
How to close an individual entrepreneur with debts in the FIU?
A very common case when a business is curtailed due to financial difficulties and at the same time, employees worked on it. In such a situation, debts on insurance premiums are common, however, this will not prevent you from closing IP because it is provided for by law.
However, it is important to remember that IP- this is a person who is personally responsible for his obligations, so you still have to pay the accrued amount, even with your own property. Just with the removal of the status of an entrepreneur, you will no longer be charged insurance premiums.
It is interesting!The exception is debts that have expired limitation period - there is no need to repay them, however, all the same, litigation on this issue is possible.
Refusal to provide a service
The reasons for the refusal are clearly spelled out in the legislation, if you were refused for any other reason, then you can safely blame the employee for illegal actions and violation of administrative regulations.
So, here are the grounds approved by law:
- unreliability and incompleteness of submitted documents;
- the application is filled with inaccuracies;
- the package of documents was sent to the wrong authority;
- the state fee has not been paid;
- the appeal was signed by a third party without a notarized power of attorney.
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One of the ways to organize business activities in the territory Russian Federation is an IP organization. At the same time, there is a special algorithm for closing, liquidating this type of organization. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the procedure in advance - it will be possible to carry it out through a special multifunctional center.
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General provisions
On the this moment there are many legal ways to conduct business in the country. One of these is in quality.
IP is provided today a large number of benefits, it is possible to work on special tax regimes. This greatly simplifies the process of doing business. But things don't always go well.
In this case, it often becomes necessary to conduct a process with accounting for an individual entrepreneur.
This process will need to be carried out in an appropriate way, a special procedure will need to be followed. At the moment, deregistration can be implemented in various ways.
But first of all, it is important to prepare for the implementation of such a procedure.
The main issues that are the most significant include:
- What it is?
- To whom does it apply?
- Where should you apply?
What it is
Today individual entrepreneur is an individual who leads commercial activity, but does not form a legal entity.
An important difference between an individual entrepreneur and the latter is the responsibility for all its obligations with personal property.
That is why, before opening or closing an IP, it is important to carefully familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the procedure. Recently, it has become possible to exercise even with debts.
But at the same time, again, it must be remembered that this procedure does not imply the cancellation of such debts.
They will continue to be registered with an individual, they will need to be repaid without fail.
Such debts can be both to banks and to states - the need to make appropriate contributions to various funds.
Usually the term "liquidation" is used in relation to legal entities. If it is necessary to terminate the activity of an entrepreneur, the official term “removal from the state register” should be used.
But since the terminology “liquidation” is much shorter, it is used much more often.
After the implementation of the procedure, the citizen is no longer obliged to make appropriate contributions to state funds, and also does not have the right to conduct activities.
To whom does it apply
To carry out the deregistration procedure, it will be necessary to draw up a special application and submit it to the competent authorities.
Moreover, there are several institutions where you will need to contact. This issue, if possible, will need to be worked out especially carefully and in advance.
Today, the process of liquidation of an individual entrepreneur as such can be carried out:
An application for liquidation is drawn up in a standard form and must be confirmed by the personal signature of an individual entrepreneur.
But it often happens that an individual entrepreneur does not have the opportunity to independently apply to the relevant authorities.
One of the alternatives is to send all the necessary documents in this case by mail, by registered mail.
Submission of all necessary documents in this case can be carried out by an authorized person. But it is important to remember that in addition to the power of attorney, you will also need to prepare a document that certifies your identity.
It would be desirable to draw up the application itself at home, on a personal computer, and then transfer it to the MFC or to the tax office.
Relatively recently, a large number of specialized institutions have appeared on the service market in the Russian Federation, the main activity of which is precisely the elimination of individual entrepreneurs as such.
This procedure is carried out again in the presence of a notarized power of attorney. The cost of services usually ranges from several thousand rubles.
But there are a lot of scammers out there. That is why before contacting any institution, you should read the reviews about it. This will help you avoid scammers.
Where to go
In the standard case, in order to deregister an individual entrepreneur as such, it will be necessary to contact the regional branch of the federal tax service.
It is this body that carries out the registration of entrepreneurs and the reverse process - deregistration.
In some cases, you will also need to visit in advance:
- Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
- Social Insurance Fund;
- employment authorities.
The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes the need for the entrepreneur to pay contributions both for himself and for his employees to the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund.
Therefore, in order to terminate the work of an individual entrepreneur, it was previously necessary to provide a special document that confirms the absence of debt. Recently, this rule has been abolished.
At the same time, do not neglect them. It is advisable to visit the FIU and the FSS - get the appropriate detailed information regarding the presence/absence of debts.
Since the entrepreneur has the right in some cases to carry out the process individuals under standard conditions, in some cases, the liquidation should be notified to the employment authorities.
And it needs to be done in advance. The greater the total number of people laid off, the earlier the procedure needs to be implemented. This must be done in writing.
The liquidation process itself deserves special attention.
It can be initiated through the following institutions:
- Regional branch of the Federal Tax Service.
- With the help of the Multifunctional Center.
In both of the above cases, the process is completely identical. But in the second, the duration of being in the queue will be significantly reduced. The MFC works on the principle of one window.
Otherwise, the process of deregistration of IP will be completely standard. It will not be difficult to close an individual entrepreneur through the MFC in Moscow. This process is as simple as possible, does not require knowledge of the law.
At the same time, closing an IP through an MFC in another region can be somewhat difficult. Since the algorithm is not yet fully developed. There are many different features.
If you have any questions optimal solution will work them out in advance with the help of tax officials. It is also important to remember that there is a fee for completing the appropriate procedure.
Closing an IP through a multifunctional center
The algorithm for terminating activities through the Multifunctional Center itself does not have any significant difficulties or problems. Usually there are none.
At the same time, it is important to keep in mind the fulfillment of a certain closed list of conditions for the implementation of the liquidation process.
It must be done in a standard way. Special attention deserves the study of special legislative norms.
Key questions to be considered in advance include:
- the necessary conditions;
- step-by-step instruction;
- required documents;
- what terms;
- pros and cons of this method;
- important nuances;
- what is regulated.
The necessary conditions
The very process of deregistration in a special state register implies the need to fulfill a number of special conditions.
The list of such conditions today includes the following:
Previously, there were various difficulties with the process of liquidating individual entrepreneurs with debts. It was necessary to provide a special certificate regarding the absence of debts to off-budget state funds.
The absence of a relevant certificate made the liquidation process simply impossible. Since in normative documents the need for the presence of such a document was directly indicated.
Since recently, this procedure has not been necessary. It is possible to liquidate an individual entrepreneur without any difficulty, to exclude it from the registers. But at the same time, the debts themselves will still need to be repaid.
This is precisely the main difficulty for the former entrepreneur himself - he is responsible for all his obligations with his personal property. In case of non-payment of contributions, it is possible to seize his property, block the account.
Step-by-step instruction
The algorithm for carrying out the procedure for deregistration of an individual entrepreneur is carried out in a standard way.
This algorithm includes the following main steps:
After the implementation of the appropriate procedure, it will be necessary to receive a special document that establishes deregistration in the USRR. It is worth, if possible, not to delay the closing of the IP and obtaining such a certificate.
Otherwise, for each day, contributions will be made to the FSS and the PFR for the entrepreneur, as well as his employees - if for some reason they were not dismissed in an appropriate way.
Required documents
The list of documents required in this case is standard.
In the usual case, you will need the following:
Relatively recently, in addition to those indicated above, it was required to provide a receipt for payment of the state fee. But from 03/11/14, the Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation began to operate
This document establishes that it is no longer required to provide a receipt as proof of payment of the state fee. It is important to consider one very important nuance.
There is a specialized electronic database, it reflects information about the paid state fee.
Often there are situations when data is reflected with some delay. In this case, a receipt confirming the payment of the fee will save some time.
The application itself, which is required in this case for the liquidation of an individual entrepreneur, has a standard form (P26001).
It includes the following main sections:
| Indicators | Description |
| Main part |
|
| Section No. 1 reflects a complete list of information about an individual entrepreneur |
|
| In Section 2, you will need to reflect the following data |
|
| In Section 3, a signature is affixed with a decryption of a specific person | which accepted all the necessary documents in a particular case |
| Section 4 provides the following information | the person who carried out the examination of the information provided is indicated |
At the bottom of the document in question, special service marks are necessarily affixed - if necessary. The preparation of the application must be taken as responsibly as possible.
Since the indication of invalid, outdated data may cause serious problems. First of all, there are delays in the completion of the procedure itself.
What are the deadlines
Legislatively, any deadlines for the entrepreneur himself regarding the filing required documents not installed in the Federal Tax Service or in the Multifunctional Center.
At the same time, the period for considering an application in these bodies is regulated. The procedure takes no more than 5 days. On the 6th day, it will already be possible to receive appropriate confirmation regarding the closure.
Often the question arises about the withdrawal of this type of application. Usually, this is not practiced, and again, the very possibility of such a procedure is not regulated by law.
But if a situation arises when it will be necessary to withdraw the application for deregistration of an individual entrepreneur, you should simply submit a free-form application.
If the process has not been completed, cancellation is possible. But each case is individual.
Pros and cons of this method
The main advantages of liquidating an individual entrepreneur through a multifunctional center include:
At the same time, there are some disadvantages. One of the most significant is the inaccessibility in some cities - the MFC is not yet represented in all regions of the country.
Otherwise, there are simply no difficulties when closing an IP in this way. It is best to familiarize yourself with all the features in advance.
Video: what to do if you need to close the IP
Important nuances
There are a number of nuances that need to be dealt with as early as possible.
These highlights include today:
| Indicators | Description |
| The liquidation of an IP involves the collection of a certain list of documents | — |
| It will be necessary to fulfill a certain list of conditions | — |
| You need to pay a state fee | after that, it is not necessary to provide a ticket, but it is desirable |
| It is possible to contact the MFC | both independently and through a legal representative, a specialized company |
| It is possible to carry out liquidation even with debts | but in the future you still have to repay them, they will be registered with an individual |
| Instead of a statement, it will be possible to use the latter when contacting the tax service | in the presence of a judgment |
| The algorithm for dismissal of employees, if any, is standard | this legal procedure is independent of the place of employment of a particular employee |
What is regulated
Main legislative document, on the basis of which the IP liquidation process is carried out, is the Federal Law:
It includes a complete list of sections that reveal both the registration process and the subsequent closure of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.
Many individual entrepreneurs are faced with the problem of closing an IP that was previously opened in the region from which you left and are not going to return. But now there is an opportunity to close the IP without the actual presence, via the Internet or the MFC.
Reasons why an entrepreneur may want to close an IP:
- business expansion;
- high taxes;
- rent increase;
- uncompetitiveness;
- debts.
If you think that the enterprise has no future, it is better to close it voluntarily so as not to pay mandatory insurance premiums. There are also reasons for the forced liquidation of an individual entrepreneur: the end of temporary registration in the Russian Federation, a court decision to prohibit doing business, the death of an entrepreneur.
Is it possible and how to close an IP in another region via the Internet or MFC: what is needed for this
In order to liquidate an individual entrepreneur via the Internet, documents must be certified with an electronic signature, which must first be obtained. It is possible to close the IP remotely. There are several ways to really solve this issue:
- you can find a person, the so-called representative, who, by proxy (should be notarized), will close your IP on the spot;
- close the IP using the postal service with a declared value and a description of your own investment, all documentation must be notarized;
- via the Internet on the website of the Federal Tax Service. To do this, you will need a qualified key certificate, which can be obtained from organizations accredited by the Russian Ministry of Communications.
To close the IP, you must without fail:
- pay off all taxes and fines available to the tax authority;
- close the bank account of the individual entrepreneur;
- pay an insurance premium;
- deregister with the FSS and the FIU;
- deregister cash registers and other control equipment;
- pay the state duty;
- if there are employees, calculate them and dismiss them;
- submit an application for the closure of the IP to the Federal Tax Service.
Learn more about the documents that need to be filled out.
An application for the closure of the IP is mandatory. You will need to fill in the 1st and 4th paragraphs (the latter is filled out with a notary).
There must be a document confirming the payment of the state duty. You can deposit funds and receive a receipt on the FTS portal. You will need to pay 160 rubles.
And, of course, confirmation of the submission of information to the FIU. It is better to clarify the need for this document in advance, since now it is not mandatory.
If people worked in the company, then when closing you will need:
- warn all employees of the enterprise about the liquidation of the IP two months before;
- notify the Employment Center 14 days before the first dismissal;
- calculate all employees;
- be sure to pay all taxes and payments for employees;
- deregister with the FSS.
An important fact: you can close an IP with debts, but they will automatically pass to you as an individual.
A week after sending all the documentation, a receipt should come, which indicates that the activity of an individual entrepreneur has been liquidated.
Since 2007, multifunctional public service centers (MFCs) have been opened throughout the country. By 2012, there were already more than 100 such centers.
The system of organizations took over the management of almost the entire document flow, which increased the quality and accessibility of public services, the efficiency of municipal authorities contributed to reducing the costs of private entrepreneurs to overcome administrative barriers. For example, the closure of IP through multifunctional centers or current production operations.
The main convenience of the MFC for the population is that citizens can resolve many issues in the "one window" mode, without the need to visit several instances and obtain information. This opportunity was especially appreciated by private entrepreneurs, many of whom are now wondering if it is possible to close an individual entrepreneur through the MFC and how to do it?
Basic information about IP
An individual entrepreneur (IP) is a person who carries out a certain kind of entrepreneurial activity and registered in the manner prescribed by law. Any citizen can be an individual entrepreneur. To open a company, you need a legal address. In the case of an individual entrepreneur, you can use the address of registration. Further activities enterprises are regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
The advantages of an individual entrepreneur over other forms of business registration are as follows:
- easy registration procedure and minimum registration cost;
- the ability to choose one of the taxation systems;
- individual entrepreneurs are not required to keep accounting records.
- IP profit is its own profit (the entrepreneur has the right to spend the profit for his own purposes).
True, there are also negative points:
- the entrepreneur bears responsibility with his own property;
- individual entrepreneurs are prohibited from selling alcoholic beverages without an appropriate license;
- An individual entrepreneur cannot take into account losses for the previous calendar year in order to reduce income tax;
- entrepreneurs pay a fixed contribution to the Pension Fund;
- limitation in funding;
- it is impossible to sell the enterprise, since it is nominal and registered to the owner of the IP.
General concept of multifunctional centers
The MFC is a Russian institution that has the right to organize the provision of municipal or government services (including electronic form) to the population. This is effective method interactions between citizens and authorities. Receiving services occurs with the least administrative barriers in the "single window" mode.
In this center, you can register property, an internal or foreign passport, resolve cadastral issues, register a marriage, deal with taxes and much more.
Termination of business activity
An entrepreneur may decide to terminate the activity due to various circumstances. The liquidation of the company is carried out on the basis of federal law"On State Registration of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs". The reasons for the termination of the activity of the entrepreneur may be:
- self-made decision to close business activities;
- death of a private entrepreneur;
- expiration of the document that gives the right to legal stay on the territory of the Russian Federation (applies only to foreign citizens);
- forced closure of the enterprise by a court decision;
- business bankruptcy.
Voluntary closure of an enterprise
How to close an IP on your own? Step-by-step instruction the procedure for completing business activities involves the following actions:
- Reporting for the last reporting period of entrepreneurial activity is submitted to the tax office. If the enterprise has cash register, it is necessary to remove the equipment from the register of the tax office.
- Payment of insurance premiums in the form of a fixed payment for pension insurance, all other contributions and debts. It is mandatory to take a certificate of absence of debt from the Pension Fund.
- Closing the company's bank accounts.
- Preparation of an application for termination of IP in the form P26001.
- Payment of the state tax to the tax service in the amount of 160 rubles.
- Providing a package of documents for closing an IP to the tax office at the place of residence.
The list of required documents when closing a company includes:
- application form P26001;
- check for payment of state duty;
- document from pension fund confirming the absence of debt.
When submitting documents by the owner himself, you must have an internal passport with you. If the IP is closed through the MFC (is it possible to do this by issuing a power of attorney to a third party?), But another person submits the documents, you must provide a notarized power of attorney and a passport.
Death of an Entrepreneur
State registration of the stoppage of activities due to the death of the owner of the enterprise occurs on the basis of information received from the registry office to the tax authority. State registration becomes invalid from the date of death of an individual entrepreneur.
Cancellation or expiration of the document for temporary residence of a foreign resident.
In case of cancellation of a visa or other document permitting the legal stay of a foreign citizen on the territory of the Russian Federation, the registration authority receives the relevant information. From the date of cancellation or expiration of the residence document, state registration IP is no longer valid.
Forced closure of an enterprise
Forced closure of the company is carried out by a court decision. From the day of the verdict, an individual entrepreneur is sentenced to a ban on entrepreneurial activity for a certain period. In such a situation, the state registration loses its force from the moment of the judgment.
Closing IP through the MFC. Is it possible to end the activity like this?
Each entrepreneur has the full right to close the enterprise at any time for his own reasons. Someone encounters unexpected difficulties that they cannot overcome, another decides to change the field of activity or finds sources of income of a different kind.
Is it possible to close an IP through the MFC? You can liquidate the company both independently and close the IP through the centers for the provision of public services. There are also companies that provide services for the collection and execution of a package of documents so that the entrepreneur completes the activity even without a personal presence. MFCs allow you to refuse the services of intermediaries, however, such an opportunity has appeared recently, so many entrepreneurs are interested in how to close an individual entrepreneur through the MFC.
Multifunctional centers concentrate all stages of administrative procedures: from filing an application to receiving a result, making a decision by the executive bodies. The process of providing services is as transparent as possible, and citizens can get professional advice from qualified specialists on any issue.
The nuances of closing an IP through the MFC
Is it possible for a businessman in the MFC to close an IP and how to do it? In many regions of Russia, multifunctional centers also provide such assistance. Most entrepreneurs value their time, so another question often comes up: is it possible to close an individual entrepreneur through the MFC without a queue? But there is no need to rush to close the company through the center for the provision of public services. The fact is that the tax service does not support this type of application for deregistration of an individual entrepreneur. Tax authorities prefer to control the deregistration of individual entrepreneurs at all stages without intermediaries. At the same time, the answer to the question: “Is it possible to close an IP through the MFC?” remains positive.
When contacting a multifunctional center, it will take eight working days to close the IP. In the case of personal submission of papers to the tax service, the documents are processed within three days. Verification of the debts of the entrepreneur and payment of all contributions to the insurance fund during the liquidation of the enterprise through the MFC is not carried out, since these procedures are not prescribed in the legislation.
Multifunctional centers are available in every region of the Russian Federation, but still many cannot figure out if it is possible for a businessman to close an IP in an MFC and how to do it right?
Application for closure of IP
The main document in which the entrepreneur expresses a desire to liquidate the enterprise is an application in the form P26001. The document must contain the following information:
- FULL NAME. the applicant is a private entrepreneur;
- registration number of an individual entrepreneur (OGRNIP);
- identification code (TIN);
- email address and contact phone number;
- note about the method of notification of decision(for example, by regular or e-mail) and the person who receives the document confirming the liquidation of the enterprise;
- applicant's signature.
List of required documents
To liquidate an individual entrepreneur using the MFC, you must provide the following package of papers:
- a power of attorney issued by the entrepreneur to the multifunctional center through which the enterprise is being liquidated;
- TIN of the applicant and a copy of the document;
- internal civil passport and a copy of all completed pages;
- completed form P26001;
- a receipt for payment of the state duty, which is 160 rubles (you can pay the state duty at any bank or through the official website of the tax authority);
- a notarized power of attorney, if the documents are submitted by a third party.
Providing a package of documents to the MFC
After collecting all necessary papers and payment of the state fee, the case must be transferred to a specialist of the multifunctional center. It should be borne in mind that choosing the closure of an IP through the MFC, the process may be delayed. The duties of a multifunctional center specialist include only the acceptance of documents. Further, the papers are sent to the tax authority, where registration actions take place.
There are several options for submitting documents to the multifunctional center:
- personally by the entrepreneur who decided to end the activity;
- by a third party (it is necessary to attach a notarized power of attorney to the package of papers);
- through the official website of the MFC;
- registered mail (mail).
Upon completion of the procedure, an individual entrepreneur is issued a certificate of liquidation of the company and a USRIP record sheet confirming this action.
Reasons for refusal in a multifunctional center
In some cases, an individual entrepreneur may be denied the liquidation of the enterprise. Circumstances that may be denied include:
- incomplete package of documents;
- incorrect procedure for registering individual entrepreneurs in extrabudgetary forms;
- the difference between the data in the application and those recorded in the Unified State Register;
- unpaid state duty;
- lack of a power of attorney if the documents are submitted by a third party.
Advantages and disadvantages of closing an IP through the MFC
Among the main advantages of closing individual entrepreneurship through the MFC are:
- fast service;
- the possibility of obtaining advice at all stages of the procedure;
- solving several issues at the same time if necessary;
- high quality service;
- convenient working hours for visitors (from 8 am to 8 pm, seven days a week).
The main disadvantage is that the center's employees are specialists in a separate area, and therefore they cannot always help a client who needs to liquidate an individual entrepreneur.