1. The changes that have taken place in the country over the past 5-6 years are irreversible.
2. The viewer, having entered the stage, said deep gratitude to the artists. 3. The first issue of the magazine was greeted with great interest by the readers. 4. When approving the documentation, the director puts his signature on it. 5. It is always difficult for an accountant to prepare an annual report in a short time. 6. The playwright shows the “bottom” that is prepared for the losers in this cruel world of anger and self-interest. 7. More than a hundred people have moved into the newly built hostel. 8. While working in the trade union system, he held elective positions. 9. He showed economic interest in resolving the master's questions. 10.V. Mayakovsky stood at the source of new poetry. 11. In art he is a complete ignoramus. 12. None of the injections given by our nurse were sick. 13. I assess your words as slander.
Task 3. Combine words from the left and right columns into phrases, taking into account the peculiarities of their lexical compatibility.
| 1. Antique, classic, congenital, congenital, hospitable, welcoming, hospitable, destructive, pernicious, one, one, long, long, long long-term, long-lasting. | mythology, languages, talent, mind, welcome, master, man, impact, action, moment, moment, impact, period, way, fees, credit. |
| 2. Nominate, express, fix, find, eliminate, find, find, impose, leave, discover, discover, prove, substantiate, foretell, predict, expand, increase, increase. | hypothesis, guess, flaws, mistakes, support, support, imprint, trace, law, regularity, theorem, theory, defeat, success, opportunities, potential. |
In the audience
Exercise 1.Choose the one you want from the words in parentheses.
- The hero pronounces (secret, sacred, treasured, faithful) oath.
- We heard (awesome, wild, frantic) screams.
- It is impossible (to be afraid, to be afraid, to be afraid, to be afraid, to be afraid, to be timid, to tremble) of everything in the world, one must be (bold, brave, brave, decisive, daring, fearless).
Task 2.Find mistakes in the use of homonyms and ambiguous words.
1. The trainees listened to the explanations of the group leader. 2. In the museum we were shown old paintings. 3. Football players left the battlefield without goals. 4. The doctor's duty is to bring the patient to the end. 5. In front of the school we see broken flower beds. This is the work of our students. 6. In the tests, grammatical mistakes are made. 7. During the previous year, the polyclinic lost 5 doctors. 8. By evening, the students hoped to prepare a film about the last beauty contest.
Task 3. Indicate speech errors, edit sentences.
1. At a very young age he began to write songs, and only now glory fell on his gray-haired head. 2. During these years, there has been an exuberant growth in our cinematography. 3. He has set so many world records that only die-hard fans of sports statistics remember them. 4. Dog grazing is prohibited. 5. The warehouse is closed on a cleaning day due to the arrival of cockroaches. 6. It is forbidden to place economic and industrial landfills. 7. Elderly house for sale. 8. The lecture for childless parents is postponed to Thursday. 9. Students in our group have experienced a deterioration in discipline and academic performance this semester. 10. In recent years, government organizations have increased their attention to developing cooperation in the development of measures to protect the biosphere from pollution.
Task 4.Find errors related to verbosity, determine their type and correct sentences.
1. I already talked about my autobiography in the introductory article. 2. The institute has developed new methods and developments on this problem. 3. The patient was immediately admitted to the hospital. 4. Already at the beginning of his career as a writer, strengths and weaknesses were identified. 5. She had very huge eyes. 6. The president of the firm called on everyone to cooperate. 7. It is necessary to realistically and without illusions weigh our economic chances.
Task 5.Determine if foreign words are used correctly in sentences . Use the "Dictionary of Foreign Words". Add to the proposals if necessary clarification.
1. In the universities of the city, the educational process is constantly being improved, the contingent of students is growing. 2. She devoted twenty-five years of her biography to science. 3. Violators of the order, as a rule, are subject to fines and other sanctions. 4. Ancient cities became the citadels of Russian national architecture. 5. As shown by the qualifying tournament, Finnish athletes remain the most serious opponents of our skiers.
6. Rastrelli accumulated Russian culture. 7. The focus of this book is on the early manifestations, onset of asthma. 8. Exhibition expansion is typical for our city.
Assignment 6... Find the “split predicates”, replace them with synonymous verbs.
1. Yesterday I was on duty in the school cafeteria. 2. The teacher interviewed all students. 3. Before the graduation evening, the parents asked the students to have fun. 4. We clean the classroom every day.
Task 7. Note the cases of unjustified use of outdated words, neologisms, stylistically reduced vocabulary, dialectisms, professionalisms and jargon, clericalisms. Correct the sentences.
1. One thought about him caused a thrill, unknown before. 2. Therefore, there is a proposal to support Russian art and postpone the time of the Cannes Film Festival a few days ahead. 3. Delayed delivery of books from the library. 4. Spring this year is as slumpy as autumn. 4. This story is quite a plot for an action movie. 5. I have many different interesting thoughts in my head. 6. This film turned out to be a completely flat action movie. 7. Blood sampling is performed in the fifth room. 8. It will take a long time to fix the car. 9. It is necessary to give one more injection. 10. By the evening I got divorced for a while. 11. The wipe was in a coat pocket. 11. Due to the lack of discipline, the class did not go to the theater. 12. The father did not dare to appear on the horizon of his daughter's life. 13. The above students did not come to school.
Task 8. Come up with phrases in which the following combinations would be used: a) as free; b) as phraseological.
Open your mouth, boil in your own juice, throw a pebble into the garden, wash dirty linen in hut, hold a stone in your bosom, walk by, reach out, plug in your belt.
Literature
1. Vvedenskaya L.A., Pavlova L.G., Kashaeva E.Yu. Russian language and culture of speech. - Rostov-on-Don, 2001.
2. The culture of oral and written speech of a business person: a reference book. - M., 2000.
3. Culture of Russian speech / Ed. L.K. Graudina, E.N. Shiryaeva. - M., 1999.
4. Rosenthal D.E., Dzhanzhakova E.V., Kabanova N.P. Handbook of spelling and literary editing. - M., 2001.
5. Russian language and culture of speech: Textbook / Ed. prof. IN AND. Maximova. - M., 2000.
Exercise 10.Assess the use of lexical means in the given sentences; indicate the use of a word without taking into account its semantics, anachronism, euphemistic speech, ambiguity of the statement, distortion of meaning, absurdity and comic speech.
1. The decade of Uzbek cuisine in the restaurant will be held for five days: from 1 to 5 September. 2. The taken measures of moral and material encouragement to negligent workers did not bring the desired result. 3. At the exam, he confused not only all the myths, but also the names of ancient heroes and gods. 4.From the end of the VI century BC. e. the stream of Greek tourists rushed to Egypt. 5. In our work, there are still some shortcomings that hinder the successful overcoming of the backlog. 6. Uncomfortable in the assembly shop, it is in disrepair. 7. Farmers pay insufficient attention to the fertilization of the fields. 8. Moscow radio broadcast chess moves for five months on these two continents - the Arctic and the Antarctic. 9. During February in the Moscow region the length of the day will increase by 2 hours. 10. Good employees in our company are awarded the Honor Board.
Exercise 11.Indicate the words, the use of which leads to a violation of lexical collocation, correct speech errors.
1. The author of the anthology has not yet compiled an annotation. 2. Crowded evenings are held in the factory club. 3. We wished the organizers to organize such evenings more often. 4. Harvesting is in full swing in the village. 5. Shevchenko opened the beginning of the harvest last year, working on a mow of grain; the same honor has been entrusted to him today. 6. An increase in the protein content of grain poses great difficulties for researchers. 7. Two birds do not live in one den. 8. The Book Fair invites publishers and authors to visit the pavilions. 9. Sportsmen of "Kolos" established 32 new achievements of the region. 10. In the magazine I read a great discussion about the role of the father in raising his children. 11. This policy is already bearing fruit. 12. Great attention will be paid to the improvement of the city. 13. We give priority to this issue. 14. Our farmers have won the world record for shearing wool from fine fleece sheep. 15. The overwhelming majority of those present understood this topic.
Exercise 12.Indicate speech errors, edit sentences.
1. At a very young age he began to write songs, and only now glory fell on his gray-haired head. 2. During these years, there has been an exuberant growth in our cinematography. 3. Ivanov has been working in this difficult area for a long time, and he works well. But in the past two years, negative glimpses have begun to appear. 4. He has set so many world records that only ardent fans of sports statistics remember them. 5. Dog grazing is prohibited. 6. The warehouse is closed on a cleaning day due to the arrival of cockroaches. 7. It is prohibited to locate household and industrial landfills. 8. Elderly house for sale. 9. The lecture for childless parents is postponed to Thursday. 10. Students in our group have experienced a deterioration in discipline and academic performance this semester. 11. In our work, leading importance is attached to moral and labor education.
1. Now I am dead, I have become the sheets of a book, and you can turn me over. 2. I myself do not like old grumblers, and yet I am devoutly glad that I have not experienced the dishonor of ranks and the baseness of lordly awards. 3. The cat turned out to be not only a solvent, but also a disciplined beast. 4. Alexander Ivanovich Koreiko was in his last fit of youth - he was 38 years old. 5. Every night Fyodor Nikitich was visited by the same sustained Soviet dreams. 6. The earth was slightly touched by dark paint, and the leading star timely signaled the onset of night. 7. "Antelope" has earned itself a sour fame, it needs to be repainted. 8. The commission, hung with beards, arrived at the "Revenge" artel in three coaches. 9. At that time, most men grew such state-owned, loyal hair devices on their faces. 10. A special breed of government furniture was raised. 11. A deep wrinkle appeared on Balaganov's serene, unplowed forehead. 12. Kozlevich, against his will, plunged into the abyss of the Criminal Code, into the world of Chapter Three, which instructively talks about malfeasance.
1. The new film is doomed to great success with the widest public. 2. There is one more explanation for such a fruitful score at this match. 3. For many years I have got used to everything and do not hide, but I am proud of my stainless youth. 4. The roof has risen to one side, of course, not at all. 5. It is impossible to blame all the blame on some fashion designers, there are other fashion chefs, so we should ask them. 6. Our hero was not taken aback and immediately paid a lightning-fast visit to the ambassador to forestall this sudden decision. 7. Yes, there were once men! Not like the current tribe. But still some magnificent specimens of men have not been extinct even today. 8. "Hello dear!" - he exclaimed and, embracing the unexpected guest, he applied a long, friendly kiss to his salty lips. 9. The old fly selflessly beat its head against the glass. 10. Laurels of discoverers do not threaten us. 11. The king's new dress marked the transition from evening gowns to extramural. 12. In the local history museum of the city of Novochromovsk, new plates have appeared: “Do not touch the exhibits with your hands. And with your feet too. "
Exercise 15.In the sentences, eliminate the violation of the lexical collocation of words. Justify your revision.
1. In our vocational school, we traditionally make jewelry vices, hacksaws. We can also make other products. 2. This book consists of five parts, which provide preliminary concepts about the world, God, prayers, sin, holy icons. 3. What people see who have not been in our country for a year. shocking. 4. Oleg Vasiliev, who has been studying at the University of Notre Dame for three years already, is a recognized leader there. 5. In just six years of my "directorship" in the orphanage, only six children were taken into families. And there are many who want to come, they often come, but the "bride", for the most part, ends in vain. 6. In anticipation of the cold season, preparation for winter is a matter of particular importance in the area.
Exercise 16. Expand the brackets to select the appropriate words; motivate your choice, if there are options, indicate the differences.
1. The speaker slowly pronounced the words, attaching to each of them / special meaning, special significance, special significance /. 2 .. Simple-minded people take / desirable, desirable /, for reality. 3. The author of the brochure does not provide any / justifications, grounds / for his conclusions. 4. Several times during the day on the radio is performed / verification, checking / time. 5. In explanatory dictionaries, various kinds of stylistic, / notes, notes / are given. 6. Many students of our group / introduced themselves, had / the opportunity to take part in a dialectological expedition. 7. The solution proposed in the article seems / problematic, problematic /. 8. some / romance, romantic / stories constantly happen to the hero of the film. 9. The editor read the manuscript and made some / style, stylistic / corrections. 10. Approved / status, statute / of a new organization uniting nature lovers. 11. The work is written in simple language, it is immediately clear / essence, essence / question. 12. Oblomov considered the ideal of happiness / well-fed, satisfying / life.
Exercise 17. Eliminate lexical repetitions in the text. Note the phenomena of pleonasm and tautology.
1. Amounts of additional payments are collected from enterprises in an indisputable manner. 2. Everyone was shocked by the sight of the fire, which we all witnessed. 3. She did not say a single superfluous word.
4. Historians and non-historians who made a name for themselves on this topic, during this time, have become more than the participants in the events themselves, but the truth belongs to His Majesty Fact. The main causes of juvenile delinquency are the difficult situation in families, the harmful influence of video salons, poor material resources of leisure, lack of methodological assistance, lack of coordination and creative communication of teachers. 6. The staff of our school-gymnasium has been preparing for this step for a long time. After all, not only the signboard has changed, but also the content, and the form of education, and the team itself. For a gymnasium, for work in it, a higher level of knowledge is needed. Therefore, 50% of our team took various courses at universities last year. Also, for the last year, our team has been working closely with the Bauman University.
Exercise 18.Pay attention to speech deficiency, note cases of ambiguity of the statement, distortion of its meaning. Correct the sentences.
1. The exhibition of young artists in the House of Creativity was such a success because in drawing lessons she managed to bring up beauty in her students. 2. Student Belov took first place in English. 3. They graduated from vocational school, but it takes firsthand experience at the machine to perform well. 4. The chairman of the state farm, Pashkov, deserves a penalty for mistakes and shortcomings. 5. A few hours are enough to dress the whole family in warm mittens on a manual knitting machine. 6. The cashier receives for toddlers. 7. The binding has become an integral part of the interior decoration. 8. Creativity Mayakovsky excites readers in a variety of languages.
Exercise 19.Analyze the reasons for the absurdity and inappropriate comedy of the statement. What are the logical errors in sentences that arise as a result of speech failure, correct them.
1. The sanitary-epidemiological station will prepare poisoned bait for the population in the premises of the entrance factory. 2. Zootechnicians and veterinarians of farms to carry out hoof trimming and dehorning. 3. All zootechnicians of the departments make strong collars on an iron chain, under which they put belts or felt. 4. The factory requires two workers: one for the filling, the other for the wrapping. 5. To reward the workers of the nursery for the fulfillment of the plan for the level of sickness among children. 6. The birthday will begin at three o'clock. 7. Please register me without the right to housing. I promise not to live. 8. Sellers in blue sleeveless jackets, uniform skirts, jackets, all as one dark-skinned and black-mustache, could not help but delight customers.
the ravine means the estate is close. In the distance, one can see poplars in a hundred
rone black smoke. Someone is coming towards you, waving a handkerchief.
(According to A.P. Chekhov).
Test work number 3
1. Indicate speech errors and edit sentences.
1. He started writing songs in his youth, and that's just
now glory fell upon his gray-haired head. 2. In these
over the years, there has been an explosive growth in our cinematography. 3. Ivanov
has been working in this difficult area for a long time, and is doing well. But in the
over the past two years, he has had negative glimpses.
4. He set so many world records that they are remembered only
notorious fans of sports statistics.
2. Explain the meaning of the expressions.
Sink into oblivion, Sisyphus labor, Ariadne's thread, sword of Damocles, Achilles-
forest heel.
3. Test your knowledge of the meanings of loan words:
choose synonyms of Russian origin for them.
Limit, license, knockout, memorandum, philanthropist, nuance, obstruction
tion, opposition, palliative, parameter, pacifism, priority.
4. Stress the following words and use them in
word combinations.
Insinuation, status, reputation, resume, offer, facsimile, eng-
fattening, appeal, interest.
5. Test your knowledge of foreign words:
a) nabout choose a foreign language word that is equivalent in meaning:
loyal, benevolent
half measure
vulgar, rude
39
illegitimate son
decide the issue by voting
cannibal
front view of a face or object
a work of ancient culture or its fragment
opposing clause
b) choose a Russian word that is equivalent in meaning:
phenomenon
statute
shocking
prerogative
offer
summary
reputation
impeachment
insinuation
congenial
Test work number 4
1. Use words in genitive plural
numbers.
Tomato, poker, waffle, shoe, boot, towel, miner, epaulette,
Englishman, bottom, stocking, sock, glasses, orange, cherry, sweet cherry, ba-
lynx.
2. Eliminate errors in the agreement of definitions and
genius, motivate your stylistic editing.
1. Four newly built eight-story houses have already been completed
selenium. 2. Two recently renovated rooms are rented out.
3. I want to read a historical novel or story. 4. We live
we have been at the dacha for the last five years. 5. The past year has been for an actor
40
fruitful: played three new roles. 6. Four nine-story
buildings will be assembled entirely from large blocks.
3. Choose the proper case form and the desired preposition
to the words given below.
For example: the alternative is to what; argue - what with what.
Supervisor, incriminate, inspire, compensation,
payment, pay, report, patent, provide, submit,
claim, are equal (with each other / each other), according to, with-
figuratively, respectively, tendency, superiority - advantage
(above / before).
4. Arrange punctuation marks. Explain their setting.
Donetsk road. A gloomy village lonely whitening in the steppe
quiet with walls hot from the heat without a single shadow looks like no people.
The train has already left, leaving you here and its noise is heard a little and
freezes at last.
The station is deserted and there are no other horses besides yours. You
get into the carriage it's so nice after the carriage roll along the steppe
the road and in front of you, little by little, there are pictures that are not under
Moscow are huge, endless in their monotony. Steppe steppe and
nothing else in the distance an old mound or a windmill is being carried on oxen
ny coal. Birds alone scamper low over the plain and dead
the movement of their wings makes you drowsy. Hot. An hour passed another a
all the steppe is a steppe and all the mounds in the distance. Your coachman says something
often pointing with a whip to the side something long and unnecessary and soul
seizes calmness about the past do not want to think ... steppe steppe
... Horses run the sun higher and higher and it seems that then in childhood the steppe
have never been in July such a rich, lush green grass
yellow lilac white and from them and from the heated earth comes the aroma and
some strange bluebirds on the way ... But my soul is calmly sweet
and it seems I would agree to go all my life and look at the steppe without
the ultimate monotonous but alluring and charming.
3. Dog grazing is prohibited.
4. In the first month of life, children go for walks only in their arms.
5. The physical education teacher introduced us to a new set of exercises.
6. Most of all in the subway, the children liked the fast-moving excavator.
7. The mood of the chess players was heightened.
8. The man picked up a weighty cobblestone.
9. Delivery of cargo is carried out by helicopter off-road.
Indicate speech errors in sentences: This behavior of the model was reviewed. He gave me some friendly advice. Doesn't exist at the enterprise yetspecial marketing department, and all functions are currently performed by a marketing engineer.
Correct speech errors; edit the sentence. 1) The essay is copied, and the one who copied does not deny that he copied the essay, and the one who gave it to be copied,even wrote that he had given me to write off the essay.
2) Katerina protested against the "dark kingdom"
3) Where did you hear about this?
4) Science is required of such advice, applying which would be useful in practical work.
5) Good training of athletes gives us confidence in the victory of this team
6) Andrey provided moral support to Pierre Bezukhov
7) Come between 5 and 6 o'clock
Correct speech errors; edit sentencesand. She stroked the child's head with the palm of her hand.
b. I listened to your comments.
at. The group passed all the tests and asked to examine them first.
d. The Nazis settled in separate houses and tried to resist.
e. Some masters did not take part in the chess championship of the republic.
e. Production plan.
g. Just wars are those waged for the liberation of their country.
the writer became even closer and dearer to me.
2. By listing the names of the victims at the end of the film, I believe that they will not be forgotten.
3. Looking at such injustice, my heart bleeds.
4. Arriving at the site on the first day, we were immediately given an assignment.
5. Moving to the 9th grade, we have a new subject.
6. Reading a poem, the power of every word is felt.
7. Having lost her husband in the war, she had no desire to start a new family.
8. Standing at the door to the living room, I could clearly hear their conversation.
9. After running away from home, the boy was found by the police.
10. Approaching the city, my hat flew off.
11. Without finishing school, Sergei had to work.
12. Using the calculator, the calculation is correct and easy.
13. Waking up, he was told that breakfast was served.
14. After reading the play, the images of the characters clearly appeared in front of me.
15. Having finished the excursion, lunch was waiting for us at the restaurant.
16. After the trial, the writer was sent to Siberia, staying there for many years.
Exercise 2 ... Complete the sentence by choosing the correct continuation. Explain your choice.
AND. Having passed the exams, ...
1) ... we were sent immediately to practice.
2) ... it immediately became easy for us.
3) ... we went to rest.
B. Seeing this terrible beast so close ...
1) ... I got scared.
2) ... I got scared.
3) ... her shrill cry rang out.
Exercise # 3... Select from these sentences those in which mistakes were made in the use of adverbial expressions. Explain why this cannot be said.
1. We did not see Pavel for a long time, but after visiting Moscow, I decided to call him.
2. He is then appointed director, serving in this position for a year and a half.
3. Not having walked a kilometer, he found that the path was overgrown with grass.
4. Approaching the house, I felt scared from the thought that something could happen there.
5. After undergoing a major operation, the soldier was rescued.
6. Having a good certificate, good physical training, there were no problems with entering the university.
7. I had to work in difficult conditions, not having a single day of free rest for many weeks.
8. Reading a newspaper article, she had a desire to write to the author of the column.
9. After reading the manuscript, the editor felt that it needed serious revision.
Exercise 4... Edit the offer data.
1. Having got acquainted with the poem, sadness remained in my heart, but at the same time there was hope.
2. At the present time, reading the verses of modern poets, each of them has its own lyrical hero.
3. Most importantly, the guys understood: in order to organize public life in their schools, we need active and cheerful leaders.
4. An avalanche of feelings captured her, not having time to figure out her chosen one.
5. But, seeing another Tatyana, feelings flare up in him.
6. Returning from the world of poetry, he needed time to get used to the real world again.
Test on the topic "Use of participles"
1. Indicate the correct morphological characteristic of the word ROTATING from the sentence:
The discovered disk, orbiting a young pulsar, which is located 100 thousand light-years from Earth, shines with a dull light.
A) gerunds
B) adverb
C) short participle
D) passive participle
2. Indicate the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.
Having glorified his name with disease research and vaccine administration,
A) I have a wonderful relationship with all scientists.
B) it contributed to the spread and development of science.
C) the scientist Louis Pasteur still remained a very modest man.
D) additional financial resources are needed
3. Indicate the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.
Starting to write an essay-reasoning for the exam,
B) carefully, thoughtfully read the source text.
C) the problem is often formulated inaccurately, incorrectly.
D) the comment on the formulated problem is ignored.
4. Indicate the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.
Reading about the suffering of Bruno and Galileo,
A) the dogma of the existence of only one world was anathema.
C) the doctrine of the infinity of the universe will never be forgotten.
D) the tragedy of scientists still haunts the researchers of their lives.
5. Indicate the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.
Traveling through the endless Far Eastern taiga,
B) a description of the relief of Primorye and the Sikhote-Alin mountain system is given.
C) geographer V. Arseniev studied the richest flora and fauna of this region.
D) it was already dark.
6. Choose the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence.
Seeing the blue Earth and the completely black sky through the window,
A) there is a desire to save her from any troubles.
B) the cosmonaut had no equal.
C) the astronaut was seized with joyful excitement.
D) the astronaut froze in fascination.
Practical lesson No. 1. Conceptual accuracy of speech. Lexical collocation
Task 1. Indicate lexical errors in the following sentences. Edit.
1. The experience of recent years inevitably shows the correctness of these gloomy predictions. 2. Extensive testing of this vitamin bioactive cream has resulted in extremely positive results. 3. A lot of nerves have to be spent correcting and reworking documents for audit. 4. There are people who, having done a lot, good and useful, quietly and modestly keep silent about it. 5. The teacher sometimes gives advice and comments to his students. 6. The mentor wholeheartedly scolded me for breaking the cutter. 7. I don't think there will be people who would seriously confess the opinion of this eccentric. 8. When the pilot gets into the cockpit of an unbroken plane, he thinks: who is the first, if not me? 9. He began to write songs in deep youth, and only now glory fell on his gray-haired head. 10. These years have witnessed an explosive growth in our cinematography. 11. Ivanov has been working on this difficult area for a long time, and he works well. But in the past two years, negative glimpses have begun to appear. 12. Students in our group have experienced a deterioration in discipline and academic performance this half of the year. 13. It is prohibited to locate household and industrial landfills. 14. In our work, leading importance is attached to moral and labor education.
The task. 2. Assess the use of lexical means in the given sentences; indicate the use of a word without regard to its semantics; ambiguity of the statement, distortion of meaning, absurdity and comic speech.
1.The decade of Uzbek cuisine in the restaurant will be held for five days: from 1 to 5 September. 2. At the exam, he confused not only all the myths, but also the names of ancient heroes and gods. 3. Farmers do not pay much attention to the fertilization of the fields. 4. Good employees in our company are awarded the Honor Board. 5. The new film is doomed to great success with the widest public. 6. The Polish attaché was not taken aback and immediately made a lightning visit to the Spanish ambassador to forestall this sudden decision.
Task 3. Analyze the sentences, find cases of violation of lexical collocation, contamination of word combinations close in meaning, use of a word without regard to its semantics. Edit.
Practical lesson No. 2. Conceptual accuracy of speech. Substitution of a concept, expansion, narrowing of a concept, the use of a specific concept instead of a generic one
Task 1. Compare sentences, determine the nature of mistakes (illogism, substitution of a concept, unjustified expansion or narrowing of a concept, the use of an abstract noun instead of a concrete one, ambiguity or illogicality of a statement due to incorrect use of words)
Self-study assignments
Task 1. Analyze the proposals. Find logical and lexical errors. Write your revision in the right column:
Task 2. Analyze a piece of text taken from a newspaper article. Which of the logical laws is violated in it?
Tremors continue in the Pamir Mountains. Today, at 2:25 pm Moscow time, residents were awakened by a new earthquake. Pamir is a mountainous country in Central Asia. The highest point of the Pamirs is 7495 m.