Lands recreational purposes recognized land intended and used for the organization of recreation, tourism, health and fitness and sports activities, as well as the land of suburban green areas.
The legal regime of recreational lands is characterized by a certain kind of prohibitions and restrictions on economic and other activities. On recreational lands, activities that do not correspond to their intended purpose are prohibited. Recreational lands are allocated by decision of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Recreational lands include lands intended and used for the organization of recreation, tourism, physical culture and health and sports activities of citizens.
Recreational lands include land, on which there are rest houses, boarding houses, campings, objects physical culture and sports, tourist bases, stationary and tent tourist and recreation camps, houses of fishermen and hunters, children's tourist stations, tourist parks, forest parks, educational and tourist trails, trails, children's and sports camps, and other similar objects. The use of educational and tourist trails and trails established by agreement with the owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants of land plots can be carried out on the basis of. At the same time, land plots from recreational lands are not withdrawn from use.
Recreational zones may include zones within the boundaries of territories occupied by urban forests, squares, parks, city gardens, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, beaches, as well as within the boundaries of other territories used and intended for recreation, tourism, physical education and sports.
As part of suburban areas, green zones can be allocated that perform sanitary, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions and within the boundaries of which economic and other activities that have a negative (harmful) impact on the environment are prohibited.
Lands for recreational purposes also include suburban green areas. Suburban green zones are lands outside the city limits, occupied by forests, forest parks and other green spaces that perform sanitary, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions. Suburban green spaces are a type of recreational land. The peculiarities of the legal regime of suburban green areas are due to their close proximity to the city.
In suburban green areas, economic activities that negatively affect their performance of environmental, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions are prohibited. The size of the green zones depends on the size of the cities for which they are created.
Lands within the suburban green zones of cities are not confiscated, and the limitation of the mode of use is reduced to a ban economic activity negatively affecting the performance of environmental, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions.
On recreational lands, in general, activities that do not correspond to their intended purpose are also prohibited.
Recreational lands include lands intended and used for organizing tourism, physical culture and health and sports activities of citizens.
Recreational land includes land plots where rest houses, boarding houses, campings, physical culture and sports facilities, tourist centers, stationary and tent tourist and recreational camps, houses of a fisherman, a hunter, children's tourist stations, tourist parks and forest parks are located, educational and tourist trails, trails and sports camps, other similar facilities.
The RF LC correctly reflects the concept of recreational lands, since recreation is rest, recuperation after work. At the same time, the law does not specify the legal regime of lands used for the placement of permanent and seasonal recreational facilities: rest homes, boarding houses, campgrounds, tourist centers, fisherman's and hunter's houses and a number of others.
The use of educational and tourist trails and trails can be carried out in accordance with the law on the basis of easements, while the specified land plots are not withdrawn from the copyright holders.
Servitudes are known to be public and private. For recreational needs on the basis of easement it is possible, in particular, to use land plots of forest and water resources. Thus, the JIK RF (Art. 21) allows citizens to freely stay in the forest fund and in forests that are not included in the forest fund, unless otherwise provided by law (public forest servitude). In addition, the use of plots of the forest fund for cultural, recreational, tourist and sports purposes is regulated by the PC RF as one of the types of forest use (Article 80).
For the placement of stationary recreational facilities on the lands of the forest fund, the rights to use forest fund plots and the right to use forest plots that are not included in the forest fund arise on the basis of a lease agreement for forest fund plots, an agreement for the gratuitous use of a forest fund plot, as well as a logging ticket, an order or a forest ticket, (Article 24 of the RF LC).
For recreation purposes, water bodies can be used (Article 85 of the RF VC). They can be used for mass recreation, tourism, sports in places that are established by local governments by agreement with specially authorized government bodies management of the use and protection of water resources (Art.
143 VK RF).
The RF VK (Article 43) simultaneously provides for the right of limited use of a water body. It appears in the form of public and private easements. Everyone can use water bodies common use and other water bodies, unless otherwise provided by law (public water servitude). By virtue of the agreement, the rights of persons to whom water bodies are provided for long-term or short-term use may be limited in favor of other interested parties (private water servitude). General Provisions on easements provided for by civil law, apply to water easements to the extent that this does not contradict the requirements of the RF VK.
The RF also includes the lands of suburban green zones as recreational lands. The assignment of suburban green areas to recreational lands is quite justified. This is their legal and natural essence. The territory of the suburban area of the city includes, as stated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Art. 49), land adjacent to the border (line) of the city and intended for the development of the territory of this city. In the suburban areas of cities, green areas are allocated. They perform sanitary, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions. They prohibit economic and other activities that have a harmful effect on the environment.
In addition to the above, it should be borne in mind that the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Article 45) provides for the allocation of recreational zones on the territory of settlements. Recreational zones of cities and settlements are intended for organizing recreation areas for the population and include parks, gardens, urban forests, forest parks, beaches, and other objects. Recreational zones may include specially protected natural areas and natural objects... On the territory of the recreational zones of settlements, the construction and expansion of existing industrial, communal and warehouse facilities that are not directly related to the operation of health-improving and recreational facilities are not allowed.
More on topic 11. Land for recreational purposes:
- LANDS FOR INDUSTRY, ENERGY, TRANSPORT, COMMUNICATIONS, RADIO BROADCASTING, TELEVISION, INFORMATICS, LANDS FOR SUPPORTING SPACE ACTIVITIES, LAND OF DEFENSE, SECURITY AND OTHER SPECIAL LANDS
- Chapter XVI. LANDS FOR INDUSTRY, ENERGY, TRANSPORT, COMMUNICATIONS, RADIO BROADCASTING, TELEVISION, INFORMATICS, LANDS FOR SUPPORTING SPACE ACTIVITIES, LAND OF DEFENSE, SECURITY AND OTHER SPECIAL LANDS
Once upon a time, recreation was called a vacation, a school break or a place where you could relax. Later, recreation began to call various activities that are designed to help tired people restore their health. The term "recreational" expanded even more when it became one of the definitions of the Land Code of our country.
Concept and purpose
Articles of "land" laws clearly classify all territories according to their existing and / or potential purpose, use. Some territories are classified as specially protected. The 18th chapter is devoted to this.
The lands we are considering are referred to in Article 98. Lands for recreational purposes are intended and used to create the opportunity to engage in tourism, sports, as well as rest and improve their health for everyone (those in need). Also, the 98th article stipulates the composition of recreational lands, as well as everything that can be built there.
There is interesting feature: recreation zones can be allocated in cities, towns, and so on. In this case, we are talking about parks, forests, squares, water bodies(ponds, reservoirs), beaches. Such recreation areas are not considered specially protected areas, but this is their only difference from other recreational lands.
If we talk about the development of such areas, then it must correspond to their purpose. Any building should be oriented towards recreation, sports and tourism activities. If such an appointment is not traced, the ban will be imposed at the stage of preliminary approvals.
On recreational areas, it is possible to build (expand) utility, industrial and warehouse facilities only if they directly correspond to the permitted use of the land. Any construction on recreational land should be carried out only in agreement with the local state environmental authorities.
The procedure for the use of such lands practically everywhere, in any region, is determined by the local administration independently. Many recreational areas have unique characteristics, for the protection of which special measures are provided.
The term ““ is closely related to the concept of recreational lands. It means limited right use.
- A public servitude is the permission for everyone to come to the forest, to the river, to sit on a blanket with a book in a flowering meadow. Such personal rest has a number of restrictions - not to make fires, not to harm the environment, and the like. How such restrictions are respected is a separate topic.
- A private easement is the granting of the right to certain individuals (organizations) to use recreational lands in their activities, but strictly for their intended purpose. In this case, we are talking about the construction of holiday homes (private, departmental), camping hotels, tourist centers and the like.
In any case, the use of such land must comply with all the rules and regulations adopted for this recreational site. In addition to the RF LC, other codes (Water, Forest) plus local codes are important here. guidance documents(in each region they are different).
Territory types
- all kinds of historical buildings, including those found through archaeological research;
- various attractions, whose significance has been confirmed (the most expensive nightclub in the city does not belong to attractions in this regard);
- settlements where various crafts, production, crafts (national handicrafts, etc.) have been preserved in their original form;
- burial (military and civil).
It is impossible on such lands. Accordingly, improper use is also prohibited.
On such lands, special security regimes are established. Any construction and other economic activities in the vicinity of zones with objects of historical and cultural significance must be accompanied by a set of coordinated protective measures.
Another feature: such land is not confiscated from the owners, unless there is some exceptional case.
But is it possible to take it to recreational lands or them? More on this later.
How often do owners think that "the land is mine, I do whatever I want"? This common mistake can be costly when committed on or near recreational, cultural heritage sites.
LANDS OF RECREATIONAL PURPOSE - according to the land law of the Russian Federation, land allocated in accordance with the established procedure, intended and used for organized mass recreation and tourism of the population (land plots occupied by the territories of rest houses, boarding houses, sanatoriums, parks, etc., outside the land for recreational purposes). К З.р.н. also includes the land of suburban green areas, i.e. lands outside the city limits, occupied by forests, forest parks and other green spaces that perform protective and sanitary-hygienic functions and are a place of recreation for the population. On Z.r.n. activities that interfere with their intended use are prohibited.
A large legal dictionary. - M .: Infra-M. A. Ya. Sukharev, V. E. Krutskikh, A. Ya. Sukhareva. 2003 .
See what is "LAND OF RECREATIONAL PURPOSE" in other dictionaries:
Plots of land intended and used for organized mass recreation and tourism of the population (Land Code of the RSFSR.) EdwART. Terms and definitions for protection environment, nature management and environmental safety... Dictionary … Ecological Dictionary
LAND OF RECREATIONAL PURPOSE- land allocated in accordance with the established procedure, intended and used for the organization of recreation, tourism, physical culture, health and sports activities of citizens. The composition of the Z.R.N. includes land plots where houses are located ... ... Legal encyclopedia
Plots of land intended and used for organized mass recreation and tourism of the population Dictionary of business terms. Academic.ru. 2001 ... Business glossary
Recreational land- 1. Lands for recreational purposes include lands intended and used for the organization of recreation, tourism, physical culture, health-improving and sports activities of citizens. 2. Land for recreational purposes includes land ... ... Official terminology
Recreational land- land plots as part of lands of specially protected territories and objects, which are intended and used for the organization of recreation, tourism, physical culture, health-improving and sports activities of citizens, there are rest houses, ... ... Big Law Dictionary
Land allocated in accordance with the established procedure, intended and used for organized mass recreation and tourism of the population. These include land plots occupied by the territories of rest houses, boarding houses, sanatoriums, campings, sports ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Economics and Law
recreational land- according to the land law of the Russian Federation, land allocated in accordance with the established procedure, intended and used for organized mass recreation and tourism of the population (land plots occupied by the territories of rest homes, boarding houses, sanatoriums, parks, etc. Big Law Dictionary
Recreational land- 1) type (subcategory) of the category of lands of specially protected areas and objects; 2) lands intended and used for the organization of recreation, tourism, physical culture, health-improving and sports activities of citizens; in the composition of the Z.R.N. enter ... ... Environmental Law of Russia: Dictionary of Legal Terms
Agricultural land- a separate category of land that is used for needs Agriculture and are intended for these purposes. They consist of agricultural land and land occupied by roads, forest protection plantations, buildings, structures and structures, ... ... Big Law Dictionary
RECREATIONAL PURPOSE OF LAND- LAND OF RECREATIONAL PURPOSE ... Legal encyclopedia
One of the important functions performed by national parks is their use for recreational purposes (recreation, tourism, human aesthetic needs). Today in most countries of the world there is a "Recreational Explosion". This is due to demographic reasons (the emergence of free time, transport opportunities) and an increase in environmental pollution in industrial centers and urban agglomerations. Thus, the attendance of protected areas in the United States annually increases by 10-12%.
In many countries, the recreational use of landscapes has acquired national importance. The use of this or that territory for recreational purposes brings in more income than could be obtained from any other exploitation of its resources. Thus, visits by tourists to national and local parks in California brings the state more than $ 300 million. in year. Income from foreign tourism in some countries is the third, and sometimes the second most important item of the state budget.
However, most economically developed countries the growing demand for natural recreational resources is faced with a decrease in the number of natural landscapes, untouched or weakly affected by human economic activities.
At the same time, an increase in the demand for recreation resources with a decrease in potential suitable for recreation areas causes an increase in the load per unit of recreational area and often leads to irreversible changes in natural complexes. For example, most of the UK's national parks suffer greatly from mass tourism. The Peak Dikstrict National Park, with an area of about 140 thousand hectares, receives 12 million visitors annually, and the Canadian Banff National Park - 2.5 million, despite the fact that its territory is almost 5 times larger.
In general, in many countries the recreational use of landscapes led to environmental pollution and destruction of soil and vegetation, deterioration of habitat conditions and destruction of wild animals, and disruption of connections in biogeocenoses. As a result, recreational areas become unsuitable for recreation.
In a number of countries, measures are being taken to limit the access of tourists to national parks and other protected areas. So, in the national parks of Poland, it is planned to develop only educational and local history tourism. The development of these forms of tourism is carried out according to plans for tourist development, based on calculations of the tourist capacity of the main types of land in national parks. Around everyone national park protected zones are created, provided for by the country's environmental legislation.
There are several natural parks in Ukraine, including the Carpathian State Natural Park, Dnestrovsky, Cherkassky Bor and others.
In order to territorially delimit various modes of use in the natural park, environmental zoning is carried out. On the territory of the park, areas of the reserved regime, closed for visiting and areas of the ordered regime for a certain period, as well as natural monuments, should be allocated.
The area of protected areas closed for visiting, according to international recommendations, should be more than 1000 hectares. In the zone of the ordered regime, only a pedestrian form of visiting (along strictly limited routes) of a small number of people on short term... Protected and reserved areas should make up 90-95% of the park's area.
In general, the possibility of visiting and recreational use of territories and facilities of the NRF depends on the goals of protecting these territories and facilities, as well as their category. Recreation is subdivided into health resort, sports and recreation and cognitive. Thus, the recreational resources of the territories and objects of the NRF are either natural or historical and cultural... All the impact of recreational activities on natural complexes can be divided into direct and indirect. Direct consists in the destruction of representatives of flora and fauna in the process of hunting, fishing, households. activities; in interfering with the natural life processes of animals by feeding them, breeding in artificially created conditions; in the introduction and spread of infections, diseases through human waste products, etc.
Mediated the influence consists in changing the natural habitat, in the anthropogenic influence on the components of the epigeosphere, in the artificial breeding of animals, in the creation by man of animals and plants with given characteristics, the impact of which on the environment and humans has not yet been established.
A promising form of modern recreation is ecological tourism is an integrated form of recreational activities aimed at harmonizing relations between tourists and the environment through the greening of all types of tourism activities and education.
Thus, ecological tourism criteria the following:
Carrying out tourism activities in well-preserved natural areas the world.
Compliance with the rules of conduct in the environment.
Minimization negative impact on Wednesday.
Ensuring the balanced development of ecotourism regions.
Special routes that pass through various natural objects that have a certain nature conservation, aesthetic and cultural value, and are also accompanied by descriptions of these objects, are called ecological trails. These are specially paved routes for excursions in nature, in which Special attention is devoted to the study of the relationships between the components of nature. Such trails are laid in national natural parks, landscape regional parks, wildlife sanctuaries, within the buffer zones of reserves, within the boundaries of territories that are distinguished by a variety of natural conditions and educational value. They mark the path with special signs, establish its scheme. Ecological trails are distinguished by the length of the route, its duration, the difficulty of the passage, etc.
Ecological trails for their intended purpose are cognitive-walking, cognitive-tourist and educational.
Output: This lecture introduces the history of the development of nature reserves and reveals the concept of the main forms of protected natural areas.