lands recreational purpose lands intended and used for organizing recreation, tourism, physical culture and recreation and sports activities, as well as lands of suburban green areas are recognized.
The legal regime of recreational lands is characterized by a certain kind of prohibitions and restrictions on economic and other activities. Activities that do not correspond to their intended purpose are prohibited on recreational lands. Recreational lands are allocated by decision of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Recreational lands include lands intended and used for organizing recreation, tourism, physical culture and recreation and sports activities of citizens.
Recreational lands include land on which there are rest houses, boarding houses, campsites, objects physical culture and sports, tourist bases, stationary and tent tourist and health camps, fishermen and hunters' houses, children's tourist stations, tourist parks, forest parks, educational and tourist trails, tracks, children's and sports camps, and other similar objects. The use of educational and tourist trails and trails established by agreement with the owners of land plots, land users, land owners and tenants of land plots can be carried out on the basis of. At the same time, land plots from recreational lands are not withdrawn from use.
Recreational zones may include zones within the boundaries of territories occupied by urban forests, squares, parks, city gardens, ponds, lakes, reservoirs, beaches, as well as within the boundaries of other territories used and intended for recreation, tourism, physical culture and sports.
As part of suburban areas, green areas can be allocated that perform sanitary, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions and within the boundaries of which economic and other activities that have a negative (harmful) impact on the environment are prohibited.
Recreational lands also include lands of suburban green areas. Suburban green zones are recognized as lands outside the city limits, occupied by forests, forest parks and other green spaces that perform sanitary, sanitary and recreational functions. Suburban green areas are a type of recreational land. Peculiarities legal regime suburban green spaces are due to their close proximity to the city.
In suburban green areas, economic activities that adversely affect their environmental, sanitary and hygienic and recreational functions are prohibited. The size of green zones depends on the size of the cities for which they are created.
Land within the suburban green areas of cities is not withdrawn, and the restriction of the mode of use is reduced to a ban economic activity negatively affecting the performance of environmental, sanitary and recreational functions.
In general, activities that do not correspond to their intended purpose are also prohibited on recreational lands.
2. Recreational lands include land plots where rest houses, boarding houses, campsites, physical culture and sports facilities, tourist camps, stationary and tented tourist and health camps, children's tourist stations, tourist parks, educational and tourist trails, tracks, children's and sports camps, other similar facilities.
3. The use of educational and tourist trails and trails established by agreement with land owners, land users, land owners and tenants of land plots may be carried out on the basis of easements; at the same time, these land plots are not withdrawn from use. Recreational purposes also have recreational areas within the land settlements, including land plots occupied by urban forests, squares, parks, city gardens, ponds, lakes, reservoirs used for recreation of citizens and tourism (p.
9 st. 85 ZK RF)
Recreational use of the territory as a geographical problem
Determination of specific indicators of the cadastral value of recreational land. Thus, recreational comfort is an indicator that determines the possible state of a person in the implementation of recreation and the quality of possible recreational services. 5. Tourism geography as a section of recreational geography. Tourism geography is a discipline that studies countries and regions of interest to tourism. Tourism geography is a section of recreational geography that studies the patterns and factors of the territorial organization of tourism as one of the types of recreation and the corresponding industry.
Article 50
The geography of tourism explores the territorial distribution of natural and anthropogenic resources (climate, beaches, landscape, reserves mineral water, history, culture, etc.), studies the nature and structure of the use of free time and related leisure, as well as the direction of tourist flows.
Definition of recreational lands. Recreational lands include lands used for public recreation, tourism and sporting events. Article 51 sports, tourist bases, campsites, yacht clubs, stationary and tent tourist and health camps, houses of fishermen and hunters, children's tourist stations, children's and sports camps, other similar facilities, as well as land plots provided for dacha construction and constructions of other objects of stationary recreation.
Article 52
Recreational activities: types, essence and features
- the process of recreating human forces (both physical and psychological), which people spend in the course of their labor activity;
- rest after working days or studies and between them, etc.
- pastime during the allotted annual leave;
- improving health and working capacity;
In other words, this is the set of actions that helps a person to stay in an active working condition throughout the year.
From this it becomes clear that recreational activities directly depend on the availability of time free from the performance of their work (or other) duties. The concept of recreation, in fact, was born back in antiquity (V-I centuries BC), when the first resort towns began to appear on the shores of Greece and Rome.
Recreational use is
Or here's another: In 1957, the Moscow Canal created two garden partnerships for its employees: Rechnik in Krylatskoye and Vodnik in Khimki.
Both were located on the banks of the Moskva River, both received land under an agreement for unlimited use with the right to build houses. Now "Rechnik" is being demolished, not recognizing for its inhabitants the right to either houses or land. "Vodnik" successfully passed the "dacha amnesty", its residents registered their houses and plots according to the same documents from 1957. — There is a lull in Rechnik, but the elite Fantasy Island was decided not to be demolished — FSSP: the Abramovs’ house in the Rechnik village was demolished by court order — The attack on Sokol continues — the artists were accused of illegal proceeds from rent More than 20 million Russian dacha farms long time were not registered anywhere.
Recreational lands: category, use, restrictions
Once upon a time, vacations, a school break or a room where you could relax were called recreation.
Later, recreation began to be called various activities that are designed to help tired people restore their health. The term "recreational" expanded even more when it became one of the definitions of the Land Code of our country.
Articles of "land" laws clearly classify all territories according to their existing and / or potential purpose, use.
Some areas are classified as specially protected.
This is the subject of Chapter 18. The lands we are considering are referred to in Article 98. Recreational lands are intended and used to create opportunities for tourism, sports, as well as recreation and health improvement for everyone (needy). Also, Article 98 stipulates the composition of recreational lands, as well as everything that can be built there. There is interesting feature: Recreational zones can also be identified in cities, towns, and so on.
Recreational use is
One of the important functions performed national parks- this is their use for recreational purposes (recreation, tourism, aesthetic needs of a person).
To date, in most countries of the world there is a "Recreational explosion". This is due to demographic reasons (the emergence of free time, transport opportunities) and an increase in environmental pollution in industrial centers and urban agglomerations.
Thus, the attendance of protected areas in the United States increases annually by 10-12%.
In many countries, the recreational use of landscapes has acquired national importance. The use of this or that territory for recreational purposes brings more income than could be obtained from any other exploitation of its resources.
recreational purposes
Gone are the days when the word "vacation" came to mind mainly trips to Egypt or Turkey on the all-inclusive system.
For example, tourists visiting national and local parks in California bring the state more than 300 million dollars.
I want something else: fresh, clean, without noise and fuss, interesting and at the same time health improving.
All this can give recreational rest. This name is not yet very common, and even scares someone, but a few years will pass, and this word will be on the lips of everyone who is going on vacation. The term "recreational resources" means special natural areas, which combine uniqueness, the ability to improve health and at the same time see something interesting.
In general, this can be called an ideal pastime when you take a break from the bustle of the city, do sports that you enjoy, whether it is leisurely walks or rock climbing, sightseeing, gaining impressions and health for the year ahead.
What is recreational activity
Recreation (recreatio) in Latin means "recovery" and includes those types of life activities that are aimed at improving and maintaining the normal performance of a person tired of work or study. It is carried out in free time, and its purpose cannot be to obtain material benefits.
This is primarily spa treatment, tourist trips, as well as sports, entertainment and other events that take place outside the home.
Recreational activities are focused not only on recreation and physical recovery, but also on personal development, the disclosure of a person’s creative potential, the satisfaction of his spiritual and cultural needs, the formation and development of communication skills, perception of nature.
Once upon a time, vacations, a school break or a room where you could relax were called recreation. Later, recreation began to be called various activities that are designed to help tired people restore their health. The term recreational expanded even more when it became one of the definitions of the Land Code of our country.
Concept and purpose
Articles of land laws clearly classify all territories according to their existing and / or potential purpose, use. Some areas are classified as specially protected. This is the subject of Chapter 18.
The lands we are considering are referred to in Article 98. Recreational lands are intended and used to create opportunities for tourism, sports, as well as recreation and health improvement for everyone (needy). Also, Article 98 stipulates the composition of recreational lands, as well as everything that can be built there.
There is an interesting feature: recreational zones can be identified in cities, towns, and so on. In this case, we are talking about parks, forests, squares, water bodies(ponds, reservoirs), beaches. Such recreation areas are not considered specially protected areas, but this is their only difference from other recreational lands.
Who is granted and what can be built on recreational land
If we talk about the development of such areas, then it must correspond to their purpose. Any building should be focused on recreation, sports, tourist events. If such an appointment is not traced, the ban will be imposed at the stage of preliminary approvals.
In recreational areas, it is possible to build (expand) objects of communal, industrial and warehouse purposes only if they directly correspond to the permitted use of the land. Any construction on recreational lands should be carried out only in agreement with local government agencies for nature protection.
The order of using such lands practically everywhere, in any region, is determined by the local administration independently. Many recreation areas have unique characteristics for the protection of which special measures are envisaged.
The concept of easement is closely related to the concept of recreational land. It means limited right use.
- A public easement is a permission for everyone to come to the forest, come to the river, sit on a blanket with a book in a flowering meadow. Such personal recreation has a number of restrictions - do not make fires, do not harm the environment, and the like. How such restrictions are observed is a separate conversation.
- Private easement is the granting of the right to certain persons (organizations) to use in their activities recreational land but strictly on purpose. In this case, we are talking about the construction of holiday homes (private, departmental), camping hotels, tourist centers and the like.
In any case, the use of such lands must comply with all the rules and regulations adopted for this recreational area. In addition to the Land Code of the Russian Federation, other codes are important here (Water, Forest) plus local guidance documents(each region has its own).
Territory types
- all kinds of historical buildings, including those found through archaeological research;
- various sights whose significance is confirmed (the most expensive nightclub in the city does not belong to the sights in this regard);
- settlements where various crafts, production, crafts (national needlework, etc.) have been preserved in their original form;
- burials (military and civil).
For such lands, it is impossible to change their purpose. Accordingly, unauthorized use is also prohibited.
Special protection regimes are established on such lands. Any construction and other management in the vicinity of zones with objects of historical and cultural significance must be accompanied by a set of coordinated security measures.
Another feature: such land is not withdrawn from the owners, unless there is some exceptional case.
But is it possible to rent recreational land or buy and sell it? More on this later.
Features of the purchase and sale and lease of land
How often do owners think that the land is mine, do whatever I want? This common mistake can be costly if made on or near recreational, historical and cultural lands.
Transactions with such lands are possible, but are full of many restrictions. The main thing is the targeted use of territories and complete absence the ability to change the purpose of the area.
It is important for everyone who wants to build recreation centers, sports and recreation facilities to remember this. All projects must confirm environmental safety future objects. Any construction must receive a lot of approvals.
Currently, there is a constant rise in interest in tourism and recreation within the country. Despite the restrictions, recreational lands remain highly attractive for those wishing to organize the corresponding business.
An overview of land legislation allows us to identify such areas as recreational land. Definition this concept given in .
These territories include land masses, which are intended only for organizing recreation areas, tourist bases, routes and campsites, as well as for the purpose of carrying out sports and recreational activities.
Recreational lands are classified as territories requiring the establishment of a special legal regime of operation and .
Composition of recreational lands
The composition of this category of areas is strictly defined. The group includes sections of the following intended use:
- for the arrangement of places of recreation for the population and certain categories of citizens;
- for the purpose of laying tourist routes and setting up campsites, camps;
- as a territory for accommodation of tourist centers, boarding houses, rest houses;
- for the construction of sports and recreation facilities;
- territories for the device of children's camps, parks, houses of the fisherman or the hunter.
the only limitation, which the legislation establishes regarding this group of territories - the lands must be located.
Previously, this group included arrays of suburban green areas, however, later they were excluded from this category.
Recreational land use
The operation of recreational allotments takes place within the framework of an agreement concluded with managers (owners or users by or urgent operation) lands. The use takes place on the basis of the concluded ie. land is not taken. The easement is public.
Recreational lands are intended and used for arrangement of recreation areas, tourist routes and conducting sports and recreational work.
With regard to such lands, a special legal regime of use has been introduced, according to which allotments are not withdrawn from owners and temporary managers, however, a procedure for free access for everyone is established for them.
The lands can participate in any legal transactions not prohibited by the current legislation - purchase and sale, donation, exchange. Responsibility for the safety and initial state of the land lies with the administrators of the territories. According to , the penalty can be from 0.5 to 1% from the cadastral value of territories, but at least 10 thousand rubles for citizens and from 1 to 1.5% from the cadastral index for officials, but not less than 20 thousand rubles. As for organizations, the fine will be from 1.5 to 2% cadastral value, but at least 100 thousand rubles.
Features of the legal regime of this category of lands are that any citizen can visit these areas, subject to the regime of use of the territories.
The law prohibits the performance of works in areas of recreational significance that do not meet their intended purpose. The transfer of land from one group of plots to another is also prohibited.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a number of conclusions can be drawn:
- Recreational type areas are used for organizing tourist and sports and recreational activities.
- The lands should be located behind and have a certain natural potential for exploitation.
- Such territories include places for organizing campsites, hiking trails, camp sites and sports facilities.
- The use of areas is permitted only in accordance with the intended purpose of the land. Transfer to another category of allotments is prohibited.
- With regard to the plots, a special regime of use is established and an easement agreement is concluded with the owners or temporary users.
The most popular questions and answers to them on recreational lands
Question: Hello, my name is Petr Vasilyevich. I am the owner of a plot on the shore of the lake in recreation area. The territory was recognized as such only a year ago, and I acquired the land about ten years earlier.
Now there is a situation where I am forced to provide access to the lake through my site for everyone. The corresponding order was issued by the local administration, and now I am forced to provide my site for access to the lake.
Unfortunately, this causes significant damage to the land, although I have installed all the necessary information signs that determine the procedure for using the site.
Tell me, do I have the right to prohibit citizens from using my site or not? Where can I go for this?
Answer: Dear Petr Vasilievich. According to the current legislation, since your site is located within the recreational zone, a certain land use regime is established for the allotment. However, regarding the provision of a passage through its array to the lake, with you, as with the owner of the land, the regional department must conclude service agreement (Art. 98 ZK RF).
Also, by law, the owners are required to ensure appropriate protection of these lands during operation. In the event that such use of the territory leads to a deterioration of its condition, you have the right to apply to the authorized body (administration) and demand termination of the easement agreement.
If your application is denied, you will need to expert analysis condition of the site, and if it is found that it has deteriorated significantly, you can apply to the court with statement of claim. In court, you will have to confirm your position with the data of the examination. If your requirements are met, the easement will be removed by court order.
Regardless of this, you yourself have the right to operate the allotment only within permitted use, which prohibits the breakdown of gardens, orchards and other activities. Don't forget about it.