Do you think you are Russian? Born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is not true.

You are actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian. But you think you are a Jew.

Game? Wrong word. The correct word is "imprinting".

The newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is inherent in most living creatures with vision.

For the first few days, newborns in the USSR saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time, and most of the time they saw the faces of the hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. The reception is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

All your childhood you wondered why you live surrounded by non-native people. Rare Jews on your way could do anything with you, because you were drawn to them, and others were repelled. And even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It is difficult to understand this, the instinct took shape when you were still very far from the ability to formulate. Since that moment, no words or details have survived. Only facial features remained in the depths of my memory. Those traits that you consider to be your own.

System and Observer

Let's define a system as an object, the existence of which is beyond doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not part of the system he observes, that is, it determines its existence, including through factors independent of the system.

From the point of view of the system, the observer is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a causal relationship with the system.

An internal observer is a potentially achievable object for the system in relation to which inversion of observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is even a potentially unattainable object for the system, located beyond the event horizon of the system (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis No. 1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can occur, for example, with the help of "gravitational radiation" penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The capture cross-section of "gravitational radiation" is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the "shadow" from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the "shadow".

The capture of "gravitational radiation" by an object increases its chaos and is perceived by us as the passage of time. An object that is opaque for "gravitational radiation", the capture cross section of which is larger than the geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis No. 2. Internal observer

It is possible that our universe is observing itself. For example, with the help of pairs of quantum entangled particles spaced apart in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, reaching the maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means the absence of a sufficiently large capture cross section on the trajectories of objects that can absorb these particles. The rest of the assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

Outside observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the “external observer” is the determining factor of time in the universe, will slow down exactly twice - the black hole's shadow will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation”. If the “inner observer” is the determining factor, then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the side.

Also, the possibility of combining these hypotheses in one proportion or another is not excluded.

1. Water protection zones are territories that adjoin the coastline (boundaries of a water body) of the seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime is established for the implementation of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and the depletion of their waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

(as amended by Federal Law of 13.07.2015 N 244-FZ)

2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protection zones are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protection strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (the boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protection stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protection zones of these water bodies coincide with the embankment parapets, the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river, brook less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protection zone. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, a reservoir, except for a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, a reservoir with a water area of ​​less than 0.5 square kilometers, shall be set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

(as amended by Federal Law of 14.07.2008 N 118-FZ)

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the protection of Lake Baikal".

(Part 7 as amended by Federal Law of 28.06.2014 N 181-FZ)

8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right-of-way of such canals.

10. Water protection zones of rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protection strip is set depending on the slope of the bank of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.

12. For flowing and wastewater lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protection strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protection zone of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery value (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

14. On the territories of settlements in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protection zones coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protection strip is measured from the location of the coastline (the boundary of the water body).

(as amended by Federal Laws of 14.07.2008 N 118-FZ, of 07.12.2011 N 417-FZ, of 13.07.2015 N 244-FZ)

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:

1) the use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;

(as amended by Federal Law of 21.10.2013 N 282-FZ)

2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, objects of disposal of production and consumption waste, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, disposal sites for radioactive waste;

(as amended by Federal Laws of 11.07.2011 N 190-FZ, of 29.12.2014 N 458-FZ)

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat harmful organisms;

(as amended by Federal Law of 21.10.2013 N 282-FZ)

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), except for their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface;

5) location of filling stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

(Clause 5 was introduced by the Federal Law of October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, the use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

(Clause 6 introduced by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of 21.10.2013)

7) discharge of waste water, including drainage water;

(Clause 7 was introduced by the Federal Law of October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

8) exploration and production of widespread minerals (except for cases where exploration and production of widespread minerals is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of minerals, within the boundaries provided to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the subsoil of mining allotments and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 "On Subsoil").

(Clause 8 was introduced by the Federal Law of October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ)

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water are understood as:

1) centralized drainage systems (sewerage), centralized storm drainage systems;

2) structures and systems for the drainage (discharge) of wastewater into centralized drainage systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage waters), if they are intended to receive such waters;

3) local treatment facilities for wastewater treatment (including rainwater, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), ensuring their treatment based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

4) structures for the collection of industrial and consumer waste, as well as structures and systems for the drainage (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water) into receivers made of waterproof materials.

(Part 16 as revised by Federal Law No. 282-FZ of 21.10.2013)

16.1. In relation to territories where citizens conduct gardening or horticulture for their own needs, located within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with wastewater treatment facilities, until they are equipped with such facilities and (or) connection to the systems specified in paragraph 1 of part 16 of this article, it is allowed the use of receivers made of waterproof materials that prevent the entry of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.

(Part 16.1 is introduced by Federal Law of October 21, 2013 N 282-FZ; as amended by Federal Law of July 29, 2017 N 217-FZ)

16.2. On the territories located within the boundaries of water protection zones and occupied by protective forests, especially protective forest areas, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, there are restrictions provided for by the legal regime of protective forests established by forest legislation, the legal regime of especially protective forest areas.

(Part 16.2 is introduced by Federal Law of December 27, 2018 N 538-FZ)

17. Within the boundaries of coastal protection zones, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, it is prohibited:

1) plowing of land;

2) placement of dumps of eroded soil;

3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.

18. The establishment of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protection zones of water bodies, including the designation on the ground by means of special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

(Part eighteen as amended by Federal Laws of 14.07.2008 N 118-FZ, of 03.08.2018 N 342-FZ)

Water Code (VK) RF deals with the regulation of relations in the field of water use based on the idea of ​​a water body as one of the key components of the environment, habitat of aquatic biological resources, specimens of flora and fauna. Prioritizes human use of water bodies for drinking and domestic water supply. Regulates the use and protection of water bodies in Russia, taking into account the needs of people in natural water resources for personal and domestic needs, for the implementation of economic, etc. activities. Based on the principles of the importance of water bodies as the basis of human life and activities. Determines the restriction or prohibition of the use of certain water bodies.

1. Water protection zones are territories that adjoin the coastline (boundaries of a water body) of the seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime is established for the implementation of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and the depletion of their waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.

2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protection zones are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protection strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (the boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protection stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protection zones of these water bodies coincide with the embankment parapets, the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river, brook less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protection zone. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, a reservoir, except for a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, a reservoir with a water area of ​​less than 0.5 square kilometers, shall be set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the protection of Lake Baikal".

8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right-of-way of such canals.

10. Water protection zones of rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protection strip is set depending on the slope of the bank of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.

12. For flowing and wastewater lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protection strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protection zone of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery value (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

14. On the territories of settlements in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protection zones coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protection strip is measured from the location of the coastline (the boundary of the water body).

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:

1) the use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;

2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, objects of disposal of production and consumption waste, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, disposal sites for radioactive waste;

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat harmful organisms;

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), except for their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface;

5) location of filling stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, the use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

7) discharge of waste water, including drainage water;

8) exploration and production of widespread minerals (except for cases where exploration and production of widespread minerals is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of minerals, within the boundaries provided to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the subsoil of mining allotments and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 "On Subsoil").

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with the legislation in the field of environmental protection. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water are understood as:

1) centralized drainage systems (sewerage), centralized storm drainage systems;

2) structures and systems for the drainage (discharge) of wastewater into centralized drainage systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage waters), if they are intended to receive such waters;

3) local treatment facilities for wastewater treatment (including rainwater, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), ensuring their treatment based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

4) structures for the collection of industrial and consumer waste, as well as structures and systems for the drainage (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water) into receivers made of waterproof materials.

16.1. In relation to territories where citizens conduct gardening or horticulture for their own needs, located within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with wastewater treatment facilities, until they are equipped with such facilities and (or) connection to the systems specified in paragraph 1 of part 16 of this article, it is allowed the use of receivers made of waterproof materials that prevent the entry of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.

17. Within the boundaries of coastal protection zones, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, it is prohibited:

1) plowing of land;

2) placement of dumps of eroded soil;

3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.

18. The establishment of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protection zones of water bodies, including the designation on the ground by means of special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Judicial practice under article 65 of the Water Code.

Resolution of September 4, 2018 in case No. А59-5536 / 2017

Fifth Arbitration Court of Appeal (5 AAC)

The parties do not dispute that the work under contract No. 1-2015 dated 01.04.2015 was suspended on the basis of a direct prohibition, namely: due to the provisions of Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation and the lack of permits, which is confirmed by the decision of the Sakhalin Regional Court dated 25.01.2016 in case No. 72-11 / 2016. At the same time, the defendant applied ...

Decision of August 31, 2018 in case No. А82-17600 / 2017

Arbitration Court of the Yaroslavl Region (CA of the Yaroslavl Region)

To Gremyachevsky brook and its nature protection zone - by 15.10.2017. According to the defendant, the actions of the Enterprise violated paragraph 7 of part 15 of Art. 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 34, 39, 43.1 of the Federal Law No. 7-FZ "On Environmental Protection", clauses 3.2.6, 3.2.43 of the Rules for the Technical Operation of Systems ...

Resolution of August 31, 2018 in case No. А32-4239 / 2017

Fifteenth Arbitration Court of Appeal (15 AAC)

South Seversky rural district (v. 1, l.d. 64); The decree is accompanied by a description of the land plot indicated in it and its scheme (vol. 1, p. 65). Appendix No. 1 on the basis of the specified resolutions of the head of the Tikhoretsk District of the Krasnodar Territory No. 907 of September 18, 01, No. 1302 of December 28, 01, No. 157 of February 22, 2002 of the party ...

Decision No. 12-18 / 2018 7-62 / 2018 of August 30, 2018 in case No. 12-18 / 2018

Magadan Regional Court (Magadan Region) - Administrative offenses

The court on the absence of evidence of the implementation of the activities of MUE "Komenergo" for the treatment and discharge of wastewater within the boundaries of the water protection zone of the Talaya River is unreasonable. Referring to the provisions of Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.01.2009 No. 17 “On the approval of the rules for establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protection zones on the ground ...

Resolution of August 30, 2018 in case No. A50-10286 / 2018

Seventeenth Arbitration Court of Appeal (17 AAC) - Administrative

The essence of the dispute: On challenging non-normative legal acts related to the application of legislation on environmental protection

Judicial act. The appeal refers to the fact that the car wash box was put into operation before the amendments to paragraph 5 of part 15 of Art. 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation; also indicates that in Art. 6.5 of the Federal Law of 03.06.2006 No. 73-FZ "On the Implementation of the Water Code of the Russian Federation" ...

From time immemorial, people settled and laid cities, villages on the banks of waterways. Our contemporaries are also striving to acquire land plots and build a country house near water bodies in a picturesque area. Residential and commercial real estate objects grow like mushrooms on the coastal areas of large and small rivers, lakes, reservoirs. However, developers do not always adhere to the existing standards, which regulate construction in the water protection zone.

The country's legislative bodies have adopted a new version of the Water Code, which came into force in early 2007 and made adjustments, removing many prohibitive norms and softening the previously existing requirements. Now it has become possible to locate garden, vegetable garden and summer cottages in water protection zones, and their privatization is permitted.

What does the legislator mean by the concept of a water protection zone

A water protection zone is an area adjacent to the boundaries of any water body (coastline), where a special procedure for economic and other activities is prescribed, that is, there are restrictions on the use of this territory. The purpose of establishing such a regime is to prevent the negative consequences of pollution of rivers and lakes, which can lead to depletion of water resources and cause serious damage to local fauna and flora. Protective coastal strips are located within the boundaries of the protected zones.

To find out whether the site is included in the territory of the water protection zone, it is advisable for the developer to contact the cadastral registration service and make a written request to the federal water resources authority, where the water register is maintained at the state level. This will make it possible to establish exactly what part of the site is located in the zone related to the special conditions of use of the territory (in this case, the water protection zone) and its specific area. An official response from the water industry will be required upon receipt of construction permits and will become the basis for the developer's legality in the event of any disputes.

Water protection zone: how many meters

The articles of the Water Code indicate the maximum parameter of the width of the water protection zone for territories outside the city limits and outside the boundaries of any settlements. It depends on the water body and its characteristics. In order not to conflict with legislative norms, when planning construction, you should know how many meters the water protection zone forms from the river. This parameter is due to the length of the water flow, which is calculated from the source:

• if the length of the river is up to 10 km, the width of the zone, measured from the water's edge, is 50 m;
• at 10 - 50 km - 100 m;
• for rivers over 50 km long - 200 m.

In the case when the distance from the source to the mouth of the river is less than 10 km, then the water protection zone and the coastal protection zone coincide, and in the source area it covers an area equal to a radius of 50 m.

According to the law, the water protection zone of a lake or reservoir with a water area of ​​less than 0.5 km² (in addition to lakes located inside the swamp) is 50 meters. For reservoirs where breeds of valuable fish are found - 200 m. On the sea coast, this parameter corresponds to 500 meters.

When a reservoir is used for drinking water supply, sanitary protection zones are established around it by law. And if the land falls into this category, then any construction is prohibited here. Such information is entered in the cadastral passport and testifies to the existing restrictions on the use of the site.

Construction in the water protection zone of a river or lake

Construction on plots that fully or partially enter the water protection zone is allowed only on condition that the house does not pollute the reservoir and all sanitary standards are observed. In other words, a residential building should have at least a wastewater treatment (filtration) system. To put all the dots on the i, to get specific and comprehensive information on this issue, rationally contact the territorial department of Rospotrebnadzor.

There is also a mandatory environmental review of the project documentation, which makes it possible to exclude any violations of environmental protection legislation.

Since surface water bodies and the corresponding coastal strip are state or municipal property, they must be publicly accessible for the use of all citizens, therefore, any construction at the water's edge and on a 20-meter strip is unacceptable. At the same time, including the construction of fences and fences that impede the free access of people to the coastal area. According to the current legislation, the privatization of land plots within the boundaries of the coastal strip is also prohibited.

Simultaneously with the observance of the requirements regarding the water protection zone and the coastal protection zone during the construction of a residential building near the reservoir, it is necessary:

• to own the land plot or to have a lease agreement with the right to build on it with a certain type of permissive use (for individual housing construction or ancillary personal farming;
• comply with building and sanitary norms and rules during the construction of a structure.

In addition to restrictions on the construction order, a number of other prohibitions are in force in the territories related to water protection. For example, on the coastal protection zones, it is prohibited:

• break ground;
• graze animals;
• place spoil heaps.

Cautions

Statistics show that during inspections carried out by services that control the use of natural resources, about 20% of developers commit a violation during the construction of real estate in water protection zones. Therefore, when planning construction on a site adjacent to a lake, reservoir or river, you should determine the water protection zone of the water body and clearly know what construction restrictions exist.

An informed developer will save himself from unnecessary problems, penalties and other more serious troubles. The amount of fines for individuals is not large, but violations are fraught with the fact that they will be required to be eliminated in court, up to the point of compulsory demolition of the object.

Article 60. Water protection zones of water bodies and coastal protection zones. 1. Water protection zones of water bodies are lands that adjoin the coastline of surface water bodies and on which a special regime of economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation and depletion of water bodies, as well as preserve the habitat of flora and fauna ...

Coastal protection zones are established within the water protection zones, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
2. Within the water protection zones of water bodies, it is prohibited:
aviation chemical works;
the use of chemicals to combat pests, plant diseases and weeds;
the use of wastewater for soil fertilization;
placement of hazardous production facilities where hazardous substances are produced, used, processed, generated, stored, transported and destroyed, the list of which is determined by federal laws;
placement of warehouses for pesticides, mineral fertilizers and fuels and lubricants, sites for filling equipment with pesticides, livestock complexes and farms, storage and disposal sites for industrial, household and agricultural waste, cemeteries and cattle burial grounds, waste water storage;
storage of waste and garbage;
refueling, washing and repairing cars and other machines and mechanisms;
placement of summer cottages, gardens and vegetable gardens with a width of water protection zones of water bodies less than 100 meters and a steepness of the slopes of the adjacent territories of more than 3 degrees;
placement of parking lots for vehicles, including in the territories of summer cottages, garden and vegetable gardens;
final felling;
carrying out earthmoving and other works without the consent of the federal executive body for the management of water bodies in the event that the water body is in federal ownership, and without the consent of the owner in the event that the water body is isolated.
On the territories of water protection zones of water bodies, it is allowed to carry out intermediate felling and other forestry activities to ensure the protection of water bodies.
In cities and other settlements, if there is a storm sewer and an embankment within the water protection zones of water bodies, it is allowed to place objects for refueling, washing and repairing cars at a distance of no closer than 50 meters, and parking of vehicles - no closer than 20 meters from the water's edge.
3. Within the coastal protection zones, in addition to the restrictions specified in part 2 of this article, it is prohibited:
plowing of land;
the use of fertilizers;
storage of dumps of eroded soil;
grazing and organizing summer camps for livestock (except for the use of traditional watering places), arrangement of baths;
the installation of seasonal stationary tent camps, the placement of summer cottages, garden and vegetable gardens and the allocation of plots for individual construction;
movement of cars and tractors, except for special purpose vehicles.
The regime of economic and other activities established for coastal protection zones applies to the coast of a water body.
4. The width of water protection zones and coastal protection zones outside the territories of cities and other settlements is established:
for rivers, oxbows and lakes (except for non-flowing intra-boggy ones) - from the average long-term highest level in the ice-free period;
for reservoirs - from the average long-term highest level during the ice-free period, but not lower than the forced backwater level of the reservoir;
for the seas - from the maximum tide level.
No water protection zones are established for swamps. The width of the coastal protection zones for bogs in the sources of rivers and streams, as well as floodplain bogs, is established from the boundary of the bog (zero depth of peat deposit) in the adjacent territory.
The width of water protection zones outside the territories of settlements is established for sections of watercourses with a length from their source:
up to 10 kilometers - 50 meters;
from 10 to 50 kilometers - 100 meters;
from 50 to 100 kilometers - 200 meters;
from 100 to 200 kilometers - 300 meters;
from 200 to 500 kilometers - 400 meters;
from 500 kilometers or more - 500 meters.
For streams less than 300 meters long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protection zone.
The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of rivers and streams is 50 meters.
The width of water protection zones for lakes and reservoirs is taken with an area of ​​up to 2 sq. kilometers - 300 meters, from 2 sq. kilometers and more - 500 meters.
The width of the water protection zones of the seas is 500 meters.
5. The boundaries of the water protection zones of the main and inter-farm canals are aligned with the boundaries of the land allotment bands for these canals.
For river sections enclosed in closed collectors, water protection zones are not established.
6. The width of coastal protection zones for rivers, lakes, reservoirs and other water bodies is established depending on the steepness of the coastal slopes and is, with the steepness of the slopes of the adjacent territories:
with a reverse or zero slope - 30 meters;
with a slope of up to 3 degrees - 50 meters;
with a slope of more than 3 degrees - 100 meters.
For bog lakes and watercourses, the width of the coastal protection strip is set at 50 meters.
The width of coastal protection zones for areas of water bodies of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning grounds, wintering pits, feeding grounds) is set at 200 meters regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.
In urban settlements, in the presence of storm sewers and the embankment, the border of the coastal protective strips is combined with the embankment parapet.
7. Securing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection strips of water bodies (except for isolated water bodies) on the ground with water protection signs of the established pattern is provided by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation, and the boundaries of isolated water bodies - by the owners.
The federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation shall inform the population about the establishment of the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protection zones and the regime of economic and other activities within their limits in the manner prescribed by part 9 of Article 41 of this Code.
For the purpose of observing the legal regime of water protection zones and coastal protection zones, before fixing their boundaries on the ground with water protection signs, the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones of water bodies are considered established for land owners, landowners, land users and land tenants.
8. Information on the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones shall be entered into the state land cadastre.
9. Coastal protection belts should be predominantly occupied by trees and shrubs or tinned.
10. Maintenance of water protection zones and coastal protection zones, as well as water protection signs, is assigned to the federal executive authority for the management of water bodies, water bodies in special use - on water users, and isolated water bodies - on owners.
11. The regime for the use of the territories of water protection zones and coastal protection zones in border areas is established by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.